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DOUGLAS
POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY IN MOTION.
DISUNION DENOUNCED
TEN THOUSAND DEMOCRATS,
OVERWHELMING,DEMONSTRATION
' ) IN FAVOft ‘OP ' ,
STEPHEN A, DOUGLAS
FOtt THIS PRESIDENCY.
FULL REPORTS OT: THE SPEECHES
:?« Dfs
SCENES AND INCIDENTS.
jOne of the mokt enthusiastic political demonstra
tions ever witnessed InPhiladelphla Was held at
Concert Hall, aad vicinity, iasVsvening, lo pur
suance to the following call )
. i"The Demoo raby of the Cliy of Philadelphia, who
advocate the principles or Jefferson, Jackson, and
Cpnglaa—who favor a par* Administration of the
Government, and deiira that the' industrial inter
evts of oar great CotaetonweeHh shell be properly
ntoteeted—who are opptoed'to Bunttoal dimnlon
life, North and SonUt-c-and 'who are In'favor of the
nomination, by. theNatlonalDemooratio gonvon
tijm at Baltimore, great Stateeihan of the
Northwest, ,
■ j ‘'SIEPHKtfA.DOtrG^AS,
of Illinois, whose,election will restore peace and
harmony to the Untoo-wUI assemble, in Mass
Meeting, at Concert Hail, .Oheitnpt.street, - above
Twelfth, on Monday evening, June 4, at 8 o’clock.
l“hally, DBKocjATsl.SallyJ ;Rally.!
! “A Dooelae !And aßouglaa!
the war.soa* stows
, Ood speed the man who nghta 10 well
j Against a UKHUaad foeiT’ i
;Tho rain, which eorambhced- falling at about 7
o'clook, and whloh/eyihtorrenka at Intervals du-
Tihg the evening, forVtlme’threatened a oompasa-
fallare, bat thegeqaejahowed that eometbing
more formidable then, a thunder-shower was re.
qitred to dampen theardof ofour citizens in a
righteous cause. 1 At that bear the people began to
wend their way into Concert Hall in one conUnuooa
column, wcloomed.' ar thcy- ebieped by delicious
music disconrsed by the'.band* engaged for the 00.
oOslon. The liberalltyof the committee In this re
igect is worthy of elhnlatloh; as'the : serTices of no
Ms than seven bands wete’ playing at Intervals,
and at times all in nnlaon, doting the evening.
. ]At the appointed hoar the Hall was densely
tiled, and later In the evening arrangements were
made to.eddmat the multitudeontilde, in: front,
who were’nnabie to gain admission into the Hall.
M U-lmpoesible to form anioonrate idea'of the
number promt, the maaa having .been variously
eetimated. Had the weather been more aaspi
olbus, twenty ihoßaand-wonld, doobtless, not have
b«en an inside estimate; es it was, great nnm-
W” were obliged; to.leeva, rather than be ex
posed to the lalUngraln. ~.The scene presented in
this liall.wbeiitheineetinfwis called to ardor by
Hj H. Holmbold, Jtgq.,..po leas thapHiat whtoh
aorged 'and eheered mmid ali the Inspiring aeoom
pen] moots of ah' oMcfeahlhtied -yrtoSd „.m.
p44[h>- i ghl» ; dayi''"'as meetihg progressed,
baxgani - daieriptlso.-'.'-It-was a - substantial
gttHriif.. “B*'' -»aeh - *)l!d 'respectability
has; rarely heen.i-repreieentad l in any gimi
lef ..„oeoaston.i -Tbswends of .ear 4r»k,eMaeui,
ithe gallant, straggle. made by Judge
Hpngles, and big friends In.PhUedeiphio, and else,
where, dturing the past.two yeapi,' against a faith
lees and proscriptive Administration, remained
comparatively passive in their'synlpathies for tho
right, same out last evening usd actively up reseed
thelr lndignatton tof the wrong, and their deter
mination, lna praetloai way, to apply the remedy.
During 'the entire proceedings, which, warn not
fairly ,eehelnded until after midnight, we mingled
.in the none, and,' In all that sea cf'humanity,
heard only.one eontinuotu and unanimous Dongles
sentiment. Every. Dongles inscription displayed
upon the banner* and',transparencies of the differ
ent ward delegations, as they came, upon the
gfonnd, or entered the Hall, evoked the heartiest
applouaeof the multitude/ Never was enthusiasm
moro honest or overwhelming, or more ominous
for ,'fatdre consequences, should the popular will
bS disregarded.
iWhile Mr. Lehman was making hit speeeh Intro
ductory to the resolutions, the Keystone Olnb en
tered, accompanied by a band of matte, bearing
in front of them a banner, with the inscription,
" Pennsylvania
! WILL
i . HOLD THE ARCH FIRM,”
sad ou the mam,
•; “KEYSTONE CLUB,
) PHILADELPHIA. 1810.”
ITlie applaoa, sllelUd by tha rwolittloas was at
tlpes almost doafening. At a few minutoi attar S
o’olook the "Douglas and FosUr Club, of the Slx
toonlh ward,” numbering over Are hundred,
headed by a band, and magnlSoautly illuminated
a) thej' paeeed alnng Chestnut street with oon
etentlf exploding pjroteobnlei, arrired In front of
the bell. On os* of their Urgeit transparenolee
ni lnsoribed :
“ 0u» c»c«« 11 Jen,
f Alto Tamara wt imi^
tad on the front and coat rid** were llfe-elie and
very good repreaevtationioitheheadofthe “Lit
tle Giant,”. On another wu written In confident
c»pltale, ‘ 1 P*s»ByLTA»u oood bob 40,000.” The
arrival of thaw delegationa and olnba wu marked
with a degree of entbnaiaetls cheering, ladlcatlre
of the harmony of the meeting, and the nnlrenal
interest felt In Ita objeet.
The following gentlamen were appointed to aet
at cfiloera of the meeting:
•' ] 1 ■ PKBSIDJKBr : • I
{ HON. KtOHARD VAUX.
| ■ TICK PBIiIDIKTS :
Hon. Oborina Brown, . Frederiok Stoever,
Frank. Wolgsmutb, Edward Wartman,
Wm. MoCandltsa, Wn». IfoGlensay,
JohnO’Brien, Edward E. Holm bold,
John P. MePadden, Wm. 0. KUne,
PotorV. Waarar, Wm. E. Lshman,
John B. Lamon, Aid, John Devlin,
James Armstrong, Edward 0. Quin,
Drr Androw Nsblngsr, Joseph Megsry,
Motet H. Emory, ■ Edward G. Webb,
Geo, W. Edward*, . Ald.A. W. Baloat,
Alex, ilaron, Jatnoa F. Johnson,
Dr. J. H. B. HoOlallan, A. Boyd Cummings,
John B. Oolahan, "W. J. Beed,
Philip P. Kally, Dr Geo, W. Neblnger,
James Magee, John T. Deal,
Joseph Colllnl, Harry Connolly,
James B. Nicholson, Charles Worrell,
-John Phlllbln, ■ JohnHaviland,
BobortH. Logan, George W. Thorne,
James Sheridan, Engena Ahern,
Edward W. Power, Thoa. Oscar Webb,
JoeephH. Hedges, Wm. A. Edwards,
Anthony Hltkey, Robert Warnook,
EdwiaForreet, - < Wm. J. CampbeU,
George Northrop, C. B. P. O’Neill,
H. W. Arnold, Jamas M. Leddy,
Dr. E. 0. Kamerly, Aid. Jamas T. Earner,
Hsjor-Jobn MoPanll,. JohnK. liongblln,
Jatod J. Greenßeld, Chu. B. Abell,
John 0. James, J. D. Sohelber,
Wm. Dowry, Isaac Shank.
'Simon W. Arnold, Prsnols IdcConnink,
George JC. Zelglor,' Joseph Keefe,
polyard E. Began, • Alexander Dlekson,
John 0. Keller, Albert D: Bollenn,
Townsend Yearsley, Thomas Brooks,
Jno. H. Priok, Andrew Noble,
P. William Booklns, Joshua T. Owen,
Jno. K. Wiley", " John W end,
Semi. Vanstavoren, Pierce Archer, Jr.,
Albert Lawrence, Chu. F. Miller,
Preek M, Hlsater, Nathan 'Nathsns,
Edwerd Hurst, Ju. D. Whetham.
And. J. Gatherwood, Jno. O.Keffer,
Aid. JamuMePaak, -, Oapt. James West,
Joseph Kneu, . , Jno, B. Mskins,
Charles Thomu, Chu. Beidemsn,
Jno.'F. Sensll, Semnel Stevenson,
Aid. Fred. Msaeher, Welter Budd,
Henry J. Leiienring, , George Bossert,
B. W. Baird, Jamea K. Gowle,
Jno. MoQnald, Simon Gaol,
Robert Pollard, Dr. Hsnry Wadsworth
John Dunn, Alex. Diamond,
Dr. Thomu Jones, ... . Frederick Oslsler,
'Beni. Allen, W. Hopkins,
Chsrles Oelstart, Charles Young,
P. HdEoteo, - Jambs Sherry,
Jno.CreWford, AdamWaftmen,
Jno, Bradley, ~ Henry Loksn,
Banj. Wright, Ohu.B. thoaas,
John Bump, John Sherry, 1 '
oamm* ,
Dr, (L. 0., Helen,Jemea Campbell,
Meuriee A. Harrington, H, H. St. Johns, -
ss^|ghun,
W.J.Htael? S«h«l<Mes,i
Prank CampbsU, Col. IThos Pltsgarald,
Janks Bluk, Thos. B. MoOonaiok,
John HoLean, Isaac Morton,
PHILADELPHIA, TtiESDAYf'vjriUNE' •'§£ r 1860. "j
Wm, Christy, George Linok,
Geo. Zeltler, James W««!on,
Ohaa. MoGratb, r - Fred. Centre,
Jdcob Fox, . Henry Krider,
W. H. FUtorsft' Thos.Csrtleoltfe,
J. Rodman Coxa,' .. . Laban L. Smith,
John Fee, N, - M. J. Dougherty,
JohnParage, ■ ' George Glenn,
Joseph Waterman, - Thomas Naolty,
A. Sellnger, \ George W.COIUn«, ;
George Rally,. , t P. MoMamu,
Alfred T. Jones, Jeremiah Frits,
Wm. Manigle, Thomas Greenbsnk,
John Lawrence, - Anthony J. Leohler,
Andrew Brnmaker, . - Robert Anstii,
Aroh. Footer, . , M. Tally,
Theo. Salllnao, , Thomea Mandsrfield,
Henry T. DHman, : James Stewart,
Theo. I, Derringer, -A. L. Crawford,
Wm Farrow, . Dr. Edward Donnelly,
Dr. Gnmmipger, ' .Thos. R. Allecok,
Frank Kerrigan, sPhllip Miller,
George F. Thomas, Danl. F. Vaqdegrift,
Benjamin Elder, James Pollard,
George Wartman, A. Willlamr, ,
Joseph Farrell, ■ Joseph Clark, •
Joseph Grimm, John MnlhsUand,
Jobnß. Manderdeld, P McCarty,
George Hoff,. Henry Young,
John-Holland, ‘ Wm. Louahlln,
Jno. Niohols, Joseph Nspblay,
Hugh Henry,. George CMlahan,
Frank MoLaughlin, . William Rsgh,
John S. Painter, , George Geiai,
Jno. 0. Holmes,, Dr. Henryo.Held,
Thos. IS. Harkins, -
Nioholaa Bowman,. . .Dr,' W, B. Small,
Danl. F. Gillen, John K’Clay,, .
-Thomas MoAdams, Joinjd. OdiaeM,:
Thomas Gommln, Godfrw Gltire,
E. W. Cooper, MioSsei BaynaU,
Benj F. Royer, W.'Sfc Kvafcs,.
John Linn, Dr-Vonry Wadsworth,
John Dons worth, Lewi Bowman,
Peter Sommers, Hugh Boyle,
Henry Haviland, IV mi Dougherty,
Philip Qaylor, . ChauM'Granahan,
John O’Connor, James Haviland,
Thomas J. Barger. . RaynfpndJ. Lauman,
SECBKTiBIStI.
Maarioe A. Harrlogtonr,
Chariot A. GiUigan,
JohnHaeel, 1
F. A.. TnncieVa,
Anthoty Thomas, •
T. Torfar,
william Bird, '
Robert Armstrong,
Wm. L. TisdHl,
Edward Caffrey,
Hugh Bryson,
William Blrely,
Edward Webb, JK,
P Sherry,
Anthony Moram
Wm. C. Bennett,
George Weymen,
Joseph Brian,
Wm. H Brish,
Thomas Jr Cooney,
Charles Bernes,
John J. Klbhl.' '
James Kennedy,” • -
Jehn Llpps, ■
Edward Gillen,
Jobn M. Wells,-
Robert Young,
Edward Hutohina.
Charles McNeil,
Charles Hanning,
James McCoy,
Mathew Carr,
Joseph Mountain,
Luke Keegan, -
Joseph Gibbs,
J. Beddrioh,
Frank Gallagher,
James Wade,
John Soileau,
Thomas Morphy,
Thomas Moos ton,
Philip Vogel,
Fred. Willard,
John Moss,
Batfll. Carson,
Joseph H. Browne,
Doratoiok Malone,
John Bonobuo,
Wm. MoGlenn,
MR. VAUX’S SPEECfI.
Hon. Richard Vavx., on taking the'ohalr.'said:
Democrats of Philadelphia, it was a right re
served by the Democracy at the Institution of the-
Demcoratio party, and ever since exercised, that
its constituents should express a preference for any
of the candidates in nomination for election to
cffloial service.' ' t
To this right was conjoined a correlative and an
Imperative duty on eaon individual member Of snob’
Democratic constituencies to support nominations
thus made by their authorised representatives.
In the enjoyment of this right, and yield leg an?
reserved obedience to the commands, of this duty,
we have now, and here, assembled to express our'
preference t for Stephen A. Douglas M the cltUen
and statesman to reocive the 'nomination by the
National Demooralio Convention, for President of
the United States.
A National Convention of the Democratic party
was regularly convened at Charleston, on the 23d
of AprO last, oharged with the high ana solemn rev
ipbnsihllity of placing in nomination a dltiwtt for
election to the presidency of this Union. , r
Into that Convention came discofd'ond sopesiloj}.
They were there without constituents and without
credentials. 'Among the masses of the Pfathmal
-Democracy, nowhere can be found sentiments justi
fying the intrusion of either spirit ip the councils
of their representatives.
Loyalty to their time-honored, national political
organisation is as sincere and universal now a*-U
was in the Jeffersonian yg—w-wHig
1 history. "
V Devotion to the Union of these States is as pro
found no W ■* ever, and tt'hae bee*
exoiusfvelythemission of theJ}*m9era&#<ftaal*
Teev and maiatain it, tore ther with oonsUtmiiMi,
liberty and rights,' It faltered act In this devotion
to the FoderaT Union, neither when Northern nul
lification appeared in Connecticut, nor when South
ern nullification advacoed Into Carolina. .
. The causes which invoked the spirit of discord
and eeoesff dot 'if the late Convention in Charleston
did not originate With the masse? of the Democracy.
They oamo only at the call'of personal action or
dynastio weakness; in the one case. Invoked Co
oover realised unpopularity, in the other, to ward
off merited and foreshadowed condemnation.
It is tho duty of the Democracy to declare its
determination forever to deny thorn again admis
sion into Its councils. They must be forbidden to
interpose, either to defeat toe popular wilt or de
stroy that union and harmony which must mark
the deliberations of Democrats Conventions, grace
their proceedings, and glye moral to their
action. They must be compelled to retire from
national Democratic conferences, for there disunion
will never be permitted to plot or proselyte.
In this Convention these disturbing elomeots ap
peared. It is in vain to ascribe their exUUnee to
any question not already determined by the Demo
cratic party. At Cincinnati in 1856 the Demo
cratic National Convention Anally adjusted the
last of thoso issues which were designated “see;
tlonal.” That adjustment was sanouonedby the
national election of that ycsr. However optional
and nnnatlonal political organizations may seek to
revive these issues, as.the^ only mode of giving
vitality to Bpch oojnbinattops, the Uemocnoy has
settled them, and its settlement was apppnq by a
majority of the people qf the United state*.
cannot consent to any appeal from this decision.
No new Issue has since been raised. The popular
verdict has been gjven, and no secession hr a few,
or dissatisfaction by less, can be permittee to dis
turb it. For whatever may remain to bediieussed,
there is a constitutional forum in which tie argu
ments and the decision properly belong. Polltioal
Conventions have performed their doty—the Fede
ral- Congress has exhausted its powers—the na
tional ballot-box has proclaimed its decree; to the
Judiciary, Die bulwark of our liberty and property,
must be leu the leg'al'oustoUy of rights iqoideqt to
the great principles thus asserted.
The Inability of the Convention at Charleston to
select a candidate for President is to be regretted,
for tbo causes adverted to. If wo oan afdlt on its
reassembling at Baltimore, on the 18th of the pro?
sent month, by the expression of our preference
for a candidate, let us make tho effort. It is our
right to do so, if respectfully made, and in the
hope of harmony regained,
Wt pay to them, Stephen A> Douglas will satisfy,
in our opinion, the great majority of the Demo
cracy here: Let that Convention do no despite to
the peoplo’s voloe. Like Jaokson, he has been as
sailed, misrepresented, and sought to ie over
thrown. Standing almost alone In a Sons‘e of re
presented sovereignties, he has fought Hi battle
like a giant. The same Senate condemned Jack
son at the biding ot the administration of a Bank
of the United Slates. Tho people reversed the
judgment. . ''
A like judgment against Douglas may meet with
a like result.
Should the Baltimore Convention got heed our
voloo, the duty which compels all true Democrats
to support its action and its nominations will find
ui ready to obey.
We aro not so lost to all sense of patriotism and
devotion to our country and our party as to barter
away our political birthright, or turn traitor to our
principles and-past political associations, because
we may fell in sepurlog ttyo realization of onr most
oherisned hopes. n
SPEECH OF WILLIAM E. LEHMAN, ESQ.
-Wm. E. Lehman wa9 then introduosd to the
meeting, and spoke as follows: I have been in*
struoted by the committee to report a series of
resolutions; but, before doing so, allow me to say
a few words. I heartily conour In the, objeots of
this meeting, and believe that good will grow out
of It—-good not only to the Democratic party, but
to the nation, Dissension has been sown in the
ranks of the party by designing politicians, who
only desire to defeat Judge Douglas, ant} oare very
little what becomes of the party or Us principles.
This’ meeting will have a tendency to thwart the
schemes of those who hayo betrayed and misrepre
sented the party, and unite us in a common cause—
obedienoe to the law, respect for the Constitution,
and devotion to the union
Amid all the false alarms that difturb ns, there
is one real danger that we must vigilantly and
continually guard against and that is the estab
lishment of seotionai parties. It is tree that this
peril has beset us almost from the commencement
of the Government It has thus far been counter
acted by the deep attachment of the masses every
where for the Union—an attachment oonfined to no
geographical line, but existing equally and as
deeply in the South as in the North. I believe the
same attachment egistp at the present hopr. I
have no idea that Wm. L- Yancey any more repre
sents the sentiments of the South than that Lloyd
Garrison is an exponent of the views of the North.
They are both extremists, and de not reflect the
loyalty of tho people. Xhe Northern fanatiQ de*
spises the Union, because it guaranties to-tho,|
South the protection of slave property; and, on the;
other hand, the Southern fanatio wishes to “ prooi
pitate tho ootton States into a revolution,” be
cause we of the North refuse i<S take the institu
tion of-slavery to our besom as the sole idol of our
hearts. The argument of all sectional men is
apieoe with Mr. Seward’s “ irrepressible ponfilot,”
that there is auoh a real diversity of interest North
and South, that the happiness of eaoh is to be se
cured by a separation. But this is a mischievous
and wicked fallacy. The framers of onr Const!-
tutlon wisely arranged that the States should have
entire control over their local advancement; that
they should form and regulate their own domesilo
institutions ; that there shoold be no intervention or
Interference on the par t of the Federal Government.
And it is,' for this reason, bad policy, in • political
point of view, for the Federal Administration to
identify itself with any interest that i* purely local.
This begets heart-burnings and jealousies. This
policy is the cause of our present trouble. Mr.
Buchanan was not content with following in the
footsteps of the great lights of Democracy, and
treating slavery as a focafinßtUution, and protect
ing it as such; but he must make and by
tneans of legislation, platforms, and ;resolution*,
farce it Into the domestic eoosomy and policy of
all the States. Thor© - was no necessity for this,
end it is to be deprecated as a seotionai movement.
The South are just as secure in their institution of
slavery as they ever were. There is no aggressive
spirit In the Democracy of the North. On the con
trary, our Southern brethren are general favorites,
, much more so, than, our Yankee brethren!' Our
SOutherubrethreu are and, gene
rou»; wlqle our enterprising Yankee brethren come
among maahlnes and ra-
ROrs, made for sate, ,and outtrade, ua, and there is
■' aprejadioeagainst,the latter. , , , . , .
• ths South were satisfied with the Kansas
*®d Nebraska 'act. Mr. Douglas, the author of
incurred, the universal denunciation of
the Opposition for this/truly wise piece of states*
manibip. Had the principle of that measure (call
it compromise if you will) been faithfully.carried
ott li *‘avery' would have been excluded' from
national politics and banished from the halls of
Congress, and the people would have been allowed
to pursue the art* of peaoe and the ocoupittons of
industry in security, Instead of ‘ being alarmed by
; clamors of disoontent and threats of disonlon:. “ ’ ‘ i .
'Felldw-oitisens, we must shield oarSely^s i aninst >
all jealousies, and cultivate fraternal i&tih&ancr
regard-all who assort that-the' generri. weliare is
Incompatible with oar Weal ioterwur, as’dattg^ous
dual severing of the tiba thaCbtrid ns together, hit.
tif, * dissolution if tb*m*l£fl- v
.ohoty resultti aanOfinowd’-’W the’ world,’thaV'the
pr«T)»nta the oomertittt*
ay «l»ge,'*ad hrf no soarieation »IW WttOnU.
U|n-~oii«'irbost»BdBupon a 1 platform that la ao
eeptabto to the masses of 1 the Demoorsoy—whose
MtnolplM are not made to suit the sectional views
of Msisaohasetts or.SottUS Oarollna, hot are sound
la both those states—oao who oen be supported by 4 ' l
■™ conservative Democracy qf all the'StatWwlth- f 1
out auy imputation upon persontlor State pride. ■ •
Suoh a tuteimau is StophaaADjoglu. >
THB'RSSOLUxioNB.' V
, Wm. K. Lehman, chaiiman of-tho Gbmmltte'e on
Resolution!, reported, the following, whibh wero
unaaimoualy adopted:
, Resolved, That it Is the right of the Democratic
laity to assemble and express their preferences In
he, selection of their standard-bearers, and thsy
intend to maintain this right as essential and ina
lienable. - With this view this -meeting has -con- ,
reped to declare that Stephen A. Douglas is their
choice for the Presidency, and to danonnoe - the
shameless persecution of this distinguished Demo
cratic ohampion, whose repeated vlotories over tho
Opposition have covered, his namo with unfading
Ft joined, That we solemnly pledge onr unfal
tering devotion to tho Union, and express our oon
tinned confidence in it as the best means of promo
ting the prosperity and happiness of the peopio;
that we will steadily resist every Infraction of Its
obligations, oompaots, and compromises, maintain
the sovereignty of its individual members, and ex
tend .protection to every State and tho people
thereof in ell their constitutional rights.
- E esolved, That tho fundamental theory of this Go
vernment rests upon the equal rights of all tho States;
hat the people of the States and Territories are In the
foil possession qf all the political rights not surren
dered in tbo Constitution, from those principles
the great dootrlno of non-intervention naturally -
follows—non intervention as cell in tho Territories 1
as! in the State.—non-intervention by Congress
with slavery In the Territories, end non-interven
tion with the privileges and Institutions of the
several Btat«s. To-this deotrine the Dethooratlo i
party solemnly committed itself in 1853- It -was 1
enunciated and aooapted North and South, and it
.whs distinctly understood that, hereafter, all ques
tions relating to domestic slavery should be banished i
from the halls of Congress, leaving tho people of i
the Territories and the States- perfectly free to I
form and regnlato their qwn domestto institutions, .
under and anbjeoc to tho decisions, of the federal j
couth/by wbioh alone the pease and harmony of '
this Bapnblio could be preserved, and the liberties
of, the people established upon a firm and perma- <
nant basis. . , .
Resolved, That we utterly .repudiate all sea
tional parties; wedenounoe the nomination made !
at Chicago as a purely-sectional one. By a rbshln- 1
Man passed ia its Convention, the prefix of " Na- !
.tfonaV’ta thelr party name .was deliberately ex- i
tinged, whereby it was annonnead that their nqn- <
Mata Waa sectional and not n yitfttonal renre- '
setitatife. Ip llfie manner we ropodlate the dis- )
onion movement of Wm. L. Yancey and hisfiil-
Jowsrt, and protest against their admission Into ;
the lielttmore Convention. We regard all dlsu- i
nlonists as natural allies, one to the other, each ap- i
pealing to. the passions and prejudices of one see- i
ion against the peace and harmony of the Union, i
In the language of Washington, it is a “ matter of '
eerlous ooncstn that any ground should have been j
-furnished for characterising per ties by sreovraphi- ,
«f tlaortwslnatlone. Northern and Southern , At- .
etutHe wad Western ; wkeneo designing men mey ,
itptliast* of portv to with pw
tioolar dlstiiotf!«to misiapraMst the opinions and
i&V of otbef dlstriot*. Yon oannot shield. your- ,
•tlftoo .m odh again* t the jealoasles and heart- J
Hirings which spring from these mUrepresents- ,
tlens; they tend to render alien to .each other
thoee who ought to be bound together by fr&tornal ,
a^botion^ >
Rstoivgdy That we heartily approve of the plat- ,
form adapted by
Charleston, and pledge Qarselvee to the support of
tfct nominee* to *©ieote4 at the adjourned session ,
at Baltimore,- 1
Kesolved, That it Is a fundamental principle of ]
aUpelltleat Convention* that each delegate, by 1
taking hi* seat and partiolpating In it* proceedings, !
pledges himself to abide its decision* and support 1
t* nominee* : and that a* certain dele- ‘
gate* who seceded ol Qhirleiton ana others who 1
sympathise with them now threaten to olaim teats 1
at Baltimore for the express purpose of again dis- 1
trading and dividing the party, It will become tho '
Imperative duty of tbs B&Uimore Convention, be
fore it proceeds to ballot for oandidatos, to adopt a
rule requiring each delegate to pledge himself to 1
support the nominee* as the only oondition upon
which they can be admitted to participate in the i
proceeding* of the Convention.
Resolved, That we have implicit confidence in
the integrity, ability, and Democracy of Stephen
A. Douglas, the heroic statesman aud senator of
[illnot*. H* h*Tov faltered in hi* hold and
manly course lp uphalding tho itfiertie* of the peo
ple, nor quailed were the bitter and relentless
persecution that hu pursued him': he ho* never
shrunk from any attook, or turned bU back upon a
foe | but strong in his conviction of the right, and
supported by the sympathy *and affections of the
masses, his nomination woald sound the death
knell of Block Republicanism, and lead the Demo
cratic party to an overwhelming triamph.
Rtsolvedy That we retail our sincere thanks to
that portion of the Pennsylvania delegation to
Charleston who faithfully represented the views
and sentiment* ef the Democraey of tfie State,
which were clearly lfi4ldsted fn tfio resolutions of
the late Reading Convention, and we oordially en
dorse their oonststent and deolded support or Ste
phen A. Douglas as the choice of Pennsylvania for
the Presidency; and we warmly applaud the noble
oonduot of our immediate representative, Lewis 0.
Cassidy, who steadfastly adhered to the known
wishes of his constituent*, and advocated with dis
tinguished ability’ the nomination of Stephen A.
Douglas, who is undeniably the ohoioe of nine-
of ptfip peipfiorwy of Union.
SPEECH OF JUDGE MARSHALL, OF ILLI
NOIS.
Hon. S. S. Marshall, of Illinois, was first intro
dnoed to the meeting, and wee received with great
enthusiasm. He said:
F*llow-citizbks : My appearance before you
to-night i| wholly aooident&l and unexpected to my*
•elf. ' X am here a stranger, fitting yoqy ojty on
basineta, but bearing of inis meeting of the gal*
lent pemooraoy of Philadelphia, l felt it my
duty to be present for the purpose of seeing who*
ther the hearts of the people of Philadelphia and
Pennsylvania, tho real bone and sinew of the na
tion, respond to the aame Democratic sentiments
which are entertained by the Democraoy of the
flowery prairies of the West. [Cheers.] I oome a
humble oitisen from that ncolo Western State,
whose highest pride is that she is represented iq the
United States Senate by a stqtesqiaq'and ahero, who
has the ability, and 'is not afraid to vindioate the
Constitution of the country and the rights of tho
people. [Great applause.] It would have afford
ed me muoh pleasure to have been a listener rather
than here to-night; and as I did not oome
at all prepared for a speech, £ shall detain you but
a few minutes. I feel, ,in commencing my
remarks, something like the gentleqian who
W 1“ ‘S* ft f ooml n g hoBB t(p»y ) «ni
shen5 hen expostulated with by ' his wife, replied
tat it was not beoaqse he liked liquor that
he drank so muoh of it, but because he was invited
by his friends and could not refuse, being snob a
poor hand at making an apology. Gentlemen, I
was a poor hand at making an apology, jrhen I
tried to excuse myself to night, and as I must s ay
something I will be as brief as possible. [“Go
on,” “we want a long speeoh from you,’ ’ oto. j
Fellow-cHUens of Pennsylvania and of the noble
olty of Brotherly Love, you wilt be called upon
very soon to determine the most important issue ;
ever submitted for the determination of any froe
people on earth.
It is the question as to whether this glorious
Union, around whioh cluster th e hopes of millions,
shall be rent asunder, our flag torn into fragments
and trailed in the dust by seotionalists ansT disu
nlonists, or whether the hgnest masses of tho'people
will raljy around the Constitution qnd resolve to
transmit it to our posterity as it oame to us from
our fathers. [Applause.] The spirit of faotion,
aud of sohlstn—-that spirit of antagonism to i
all that is right and honest—is rifo in
the land; and, whether it intends so or not, will
lead to a dissolution of the Uqloq, the degradation !
of our country and our people, and all those horrors
and miseries whioh must follow, as a necessary, In
evitable result, the division and disunion cf the i
States of ibis Confederacy. Thore are dlsunt nists
North and South 1 there are men in the North who
disregard the rights of the South, and there aremtn
in the South who live upon the fanatical exoitemen *
which they keen constantly alive in tholr section!
•gainst the North. The object of these men is to ob
tain offices for themselves or retain those they now
hold; but the honest masses of the oountry have no
sympathy with them or their principles, and can
not be influenced by them. - The people love their
oountry, they love the Constitution, they love
their Institutions, and they will defend and main*
tain them by supporting the 'conservative prin
ciples upon which this Union rests. [Cheers.]
what in the radical difference now at issue before
the people of the country ? Because, although you
have oome here for the purpose of pressing upon
the attention of the National Democratic Conven
tion shortly to assemble at . Baltimore theolalms
of the greatest statesman of this oountry, yet men
are as nothing compared to the interests whioh the
people of this country and their posterity hare at
stake. There are men in all ages who are repre
sentative men, who are the bold champions of
certain great ideas ahd principles, and it
is eminently proper that to suoh men should be
conftded the trait of carrying out those principles,
if the people believe they are right; but. as I said
before, men are as nothing compared with the des
tinies of the country; aud it is for every mao to
decide how the peace and welfare of our beloved
f fe n «S*!- ¥*‘- , b 8 piiaiA^ft^ttpjLa*^'
- n .^ a t doolabn... In,
’ »? 1 P /eff? r ?. ,i bat . in " ona rMI jkM' U fey.
, tte rinJlcatlon .of opaaa^atW^prt^bjW.Wihe
*A ‘ioC prhwipioi ? ‘
■ irith.U, Adrpoetptheprinejnje of jX/.
dhils ' How; Where
°T- the. 9tatea and the poonle. 'Ours hi not a
. gf. o * l . or ooneolHated, GoTornanent
bnt, jit* Is • a ~. Ooyermnent eatahHahed by
the people the , Siatea for", ffet
site parjusej; and pyeots. And rew are you to
determine .rtet thef Hfrf \. Xa It by,going book.to,
; "^l aUo ?■ to ,»henafurala®,
, Jjeuenabre rightvol mad as In Aetata of 'natural
OorUlnly not, tfhon weSrith'fo deiennlhe what
tpo rights, .powers,, anddaties.of, the Federal Oo
jprnment are, the to asoertaiu them 1»‘
by looking .into,, iho,, eharteroreeting thdm. This
*Voramept la ',;The,j3op!o and th*'
S&^SiwVßiwafMß'
:@a?.ic=»ssss?;! JU », w
•?S^Sl lt^.a )5 l ( *tha-tfpUpd P.t* l ®* i and notets the
fflSfe
■MepaiS^^g
lour IHenda of the Sonth (1 say pur friends bo
nause It is a oommort bhyiM whlpk We use, I.sboSd
rather aaytbe thteri'entraUe)iuif'h2>. bOtrtbVriand
I^^SS«!«3S
that-tbeeeltwo partita ebould become the oontrol-
Jysof pahlie optnlpn; that, there should be only
two partioaiulho country, the intetrentioniata of the
Horn, and the Intarrenttdhlets of the South, and
thould then 'hare presetted to Onr Mew that
« u “ n » 1 oplliaonngalnstwhloh we were.warned by
the Father of his Country, that irrepressible oori-
Rlot predieted ny the prophet of Abolitionism in his
Koohcstor speeoh, and by the present leader
Jdiruii *ifS bI ? 1 f n ,if! lty, . distinguished rail
splitter of Illinois' [Cries of ll good,” and laughter. 1
VVheneverthat.lrropressiolo oondlot oome«rwheat
ever the people of this oountry array themselves
. two parties, one Insisting open the intervention
or Congress fop slavery, and the other insisting
upon the Intervention or Congress against slavery,
then diaun on and oivU war must follow,'and follow
immediately. [« That’s so,” and applause’ I Ihero
i : oTil ding it, follow-oltizens, and unless yon
wish to see your oountry destroyed, yotir homes
broken up, and the fairest land Ood over gave to
man deluged in fratrioldal blood, and ruined for
ever by pn ignorant and .misguided .set of pollti
oinns—unless you wish' to see'these'gr'eat evils'
brought upon you, and t*osa you love,; you must
ronso yourselves, and whether you oall yourselves
Whigs or Demoo rats, you must, rally around the
Conßtitqtiga, and stand by tbo prinoinle ol nan-in
tervootlon, for it is the only hope and salvation of
tbeoonntry. {Trepaandoas applause.]
afc 18 thls principle of non-lntervent!on? it is
nothing more than an enforcement of the eleventh’
oommandmeht; “ mind your own business, [laugh
lri l®t your neighbor's alone.*’ Kuoolleot
that the people of eaoh fctate hare the same right
to determine their institutions for themselre, that
you orPennsylvanla or Virginia, lo deter
mine yours, and do not attempt to interforo with
them. [Cheers.]
They tnU about squatter sovereignty ns if it was
something new. as if It was a principle but recently
introduced. Why, how did Pennsylvania original
ly become first a slaveholding and ’ then a non*
sUreholding Stated tinder the* operation of the
principle of popqlar s&vefrelgnty, enforced by her
own people and not by thsvinterrention or interfe
rence of the humanitarian demagogues’of. Maasa
ohusetts, or those from any other State. And yet
this principle of popular sovereignty is now a terri
ble doctrine. Virginia was made a slave State bv
it, and every slave SUte.admitted into the Union—
Louisiana, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Ken
tacky, Tennessee. Arkansas, 'and MiMourl-recog
nJE«d the institution, noc through the interposition
of the federal Government, but by the practical
working .of non-intervention and popular sove
reignty. [“ That’s so I” and applause.]
There never was a , State admitted into the
Union, slave or free, which, did hot onter noder
this principle, which was adopted'as the funda
mental principle of the Democratic party in 1048 ,
by an almost unanimous vote, established by Con
-8n» In the Compromise Measures of 1850, again
t “® Whig and Democratic parties
ip 1852, and unanlmoufely reaffirmed by the Demo
cratic party at .Cincinnati, in , 1860, fapplauße,]
when Pennsylvania’a favorite ago, James Ba-
was nominated, [DerUiv* laughter.]
wMatt
grut rwpMt uut veiwnitlou for th« old Whig p>r
ty, and th. grout atatninen whioh it produo«d,
[»ppl»us.]—both adopted, In thoir plltfonna and
oreods, and onforoed tn tho prootioal lagiilatlan of
tha oountry, tho dootjineof non-intorroutlon; and
nt that day, if any man had advooatad tho prinoh
pie that the.power of the Federal Government
should bo used either fqr or against slavery, he
would not have been permitted to claim fellowship
with oltbor of those parties. [Applause.]
A word or two mow. Theßepublioan party pre
tend tQ bo tbe peculiar friends of the Union. It U
not the party that cries out •‘Union” that is the
truest to the Union—lt Is'not the people that cry
out peace oil the time that are for peace. We must
look at their doctrines. What Is the result of their
doctrines? They are as objectionable os those of
the dlsunloniits of the Soath. What is there
effect? They hold Is their party creeds, and their
maintain in their pledges every where, that the Fe
deral Government established by the people of all
the States, North and ccmth—that we of the
North, being in tho majority, must take control
of this Federal Government; mast use it far the
purpose of crippling the South in her rights of ex
pansion, and in her rights of property guarantied
bv tho Constitution, what would be the result of
these dootriqes if carried oat? There Is not a
man within the sound of my voice who does uot
know that, if the Republican party of tho North
were to get the control of this Government, and to
attempt to carry out tho dootrlnes whloh their
leaders advocate, it would, inevitably, result
in the breaking up of this Union, in blood
shed and in civil war. Even the lead
en of that party themselves have become
alarmed at the tendency oi their dootrines, yet
they are not willing to abandon them/ The Re
publican party now brings forward a man whom
they tell us is more distinguished for splitting rails
than for anything else in the world.
I am residing In the same State with Mr. Lin
coin, and a cq, to some extent, a neighbor of his.
and I intend to say nothing against his personal
character. They call him <( Honest Old Abe.”
Well, I suppose honest; but they re
peat this phrase as if they were tickled to death at
the Idea that they had found an honest man in the
Republican party. Now, why is It that they talk
so muob about “ hqnest old Abe?” In God's name,
did they never suspect before that they had an ho
nest man in their party ? Is there no other honest
man in the Republican party but “honest old
Abe?” |A voloe, “No,”] Now,‘l suppose he U
an henosc man in all his personal and toolol rela
tions, but although I am an Illinoisan, and although
Mr. Lincoln has lived in that State some thirty
or forty years, I must say that I never heard him
called 11 honest old Abe ” until ho was nominated
for President by the Ropnbllcan party. It is an
epithet which they froshly applied to him. They
talk about his rail-splitting and his honesty. Why
do we hear this ? A re not most of the men of this
oountry honest nod upright in thoir personal de
portment—though they may not be as politicians?
Unquestionably they are, and we have never be
fore beard any party resort to this oatoh-theme of
honest old somebody' ©r the rail-splitter, unless
they were oonscloua that their candidate had no
principles and no qualities of.statesmanahlp to re
commend him to the Amerioan people. [Applause.]
< Henry Clay was a poor orphan boy, who worked
his way un from poverty until he became the
oentr? qf admiration as an orator to the whole
gating world; and Henry Clay, in all Iris personal
relations, was as honest a man as God ever placed
ou this green globe; but who ever hoard the Whig
party talk about honest old Henry Clay? When
they spok oof him they spoke of him as a giant
statesman, by his iron will, and regarded his
matchless patriotism in bringing thaAmerioan peo
ple baok from their wandering! to the true land
marks of the Constitution, with a just and glowing
pride that their country should nave given birth
to suoh a man.
So it .has been with all the men of this country
who hare achieved something worthy of note.-in
their manhood. It is only with men who have not
established any position as statesmen, it is only
with men who have nothing to oommend them
selves to tho Amerioan people around whloh they
can rally, that we hear the party leaders.when
they bring them forward; talking about “Honest
Old Abe, and “ raU-epUtters.”
Now, I insist, if a man is to be elected President
because he has split rails, we have, in our oountry,
many people who have split a great many more
rails than ever Abe Lincoln did. If this Is his
qualification for the office of President, if for suoh
achievement* as that he is to be brought forward
as the unequalled and matohless orator of the
land; as tho man whose’feats of statesmanship,
Whose giant Intellect, and whose natural eloquence
had gathered around him the pride and the admi
ration of the whole Amerioan people. [Applauso.]
In the brilllanoy and splendor of bis achievement*
they forget the “mill boy of the slashes,” though
he was sometimes referred to as suoh. Daniel
Webster was a poor boy and worked like a slave in
a olerk’a office, > even after he had arrived
at manhood; but who ever heard of any
party referring to him as the poor, humble
boy, who was obliged to toll, year after year, in a
clerk's office, for .the purpose of sustaining him
self while reading law? No; the intefleot of
Daniel Webster was of so sublime a character that
it eclipsed the obscurity of his boyhood, and when
men looked upon him they saw him only as the
giant of maturer years, and regarded not the hum
le beginning of nis youth.
Bo it was with Jackson. He, too, was a poor boy,
left an orphan In his youth, and struggled unfrem
the ranks Of poverty to occupy a position prouder
than that of any king upon earth; [Great ap
plause. ] But when men speak of the Hero of New
Orleans, do they oall him the ” honest old rail
splitter?” No. The qualities Of his manhsod, when
he had been brought prominently before the world,
were of tush a character that never, except to gra
tify a mere historical ouriosiiy.- did men refer to
the humble beginning of the* boy. They looked
only upon the giant etatuel that was erected.
No, gentlemen, It is an insult to the intelligence of
the Amerlqan people to use nob on argument as
tniiin regard to a candidate presented for the
highest office in the gift of any people on earth. For
President of the United States we do not want
merely a' man who has tolled his way np from
poverty; but, as for that, we have man a man In
the Democratic party. [Great applause. ]
[The meeting was then addressed by Lnwis 0.
OASBiur, a full report of whose remarks will be
found upon our second page*]
•two cMrs.
i 3 . . fc « "-‘I, - J,;s 1* •
t I ' V
' ' i.i.i »
« koittotr-etstoo*. -
. eaylnjethai 'ortheleat 'ftw.'fSn’
fn th * **iJw*»e*r i
totlon ofthetorm, u M th!n*faort tßßte Un
SZrhiru i ? w ' ,il ietors,
SS* “*woUontopsiififle*” muk
uPToNdMILdJ UH9IHM of (he ißfm ha-tB
, ;bsen rurfStSderod tttdhecootro! of political Mott.
“?*»• wbo’dftinkfwlth ill-gotten power, em 33.
vbg our MWrM Country along ■ ttn fe*riel'pu2:
pfoa of frstdraal strife, whereat oufc whirl of'tai
'•jt l #!' **'!* tn imminent daogto of -•■ - -
M'OSthiotioD In ths yawnlnggeffi!'
i jAtvnoll a time eeiMs If beoiw
[*T“® toaction, nihl most of alitke *
'lands‘of the DemoOraoyto risS i
strength and hlastaswi* tho digital
pie e wTeth the disloyal spirfuandtrs
that are m Alngtodort rajf our do We
««1 th»
l'*°i ‘““"ConiUtation and' the Union, how and for
oherllh the 'Warmest affection Ihr our
feUoW-Ooontrymen'of the South;: We ere reedy to 1
■norperseoutibni to welcome political defeat; to
We olelm for them every prerogative ' that
? e ’ oc S”. t° tm i hut* what w* deem would be un
jult in .tai to Mki' we wtll not grant to them. We
are opposed tb ieoeesionlstr, diiruptlonlita, and dis
uulonists, and foi> birring the doors of the National
ConTanKon agaidst thefn. We, are for the OImIs
n»tl platform u'roaffiraed at Charleston. Wa ere
ror the nominee of the Baltimore'-Convention,
and first, last, and all the time for Stephen
A. Douglas. (Applause.] I am'for Mr. Douglas,
not beoausel am woddad'to his fortunes; fwlll
louoar the lead of no' man.' I never had a polittoai
mol but (me, anil he,'Heaven save the mark! vm
Junes Boohanan! I never will have another. I
am for Mr. Boaglae, because he is noir and
always has been a Democrat. Ho ii ©n® wboee
oateer Is the tvpe o! our institutions. Unaided
by family or friends, “with nought but those
jewels which the exploring mind brings from the
caves 6f. knowledge, no bought his ranson from
the twin jailors of the daring heart, low birth and
iron fortune.’* The bumble and unnoticed boy Is
now the Senator whose praises fill the world’s ear.
and whose name wfU starta shout that will drown
tn* thunder. He was a 'cabinet-maker twenty
years ago—and next Maroh ho will be a Cabinet*
again. • [Applause.] He is oflo who, in da
fence of; the Tight, has-oared his' - besom to the
storms of fanaticism in both'section*. Hr is one
who, in every political atrugfele, has toiled with
a giant’s strength for bureau**;' Hois one who
dared to be true to the solemn pledges made to the
people' in 1856. : He is a Sanatoria the Rational
Senate, who. fsithfhl to hls allegiance to God and
all qountry;'would hot surrender .his judgment and
sacrifice his soul to carry eut the eowardly policy
of ;a President who, 1 in the foeth of truth and jos
tioo—trembling at the threats of traitors—violated
his oompaot with the people, and Itraek the blow
that levelled our proqd party area to the dust.
Another Olympiad is nfgh, and the American
States are choosiDgthelrohampioMto enter for the
great race, the prise of whioh ls the laurel wreath
of the Presidency. Id'the Convention which' re*
oently assembled at Charleston were the repre
sentatives of every State and Congressional dis
trict in the entire Republic. , I do not mean
th|»t all were faithful representative#—for, to oar
shame be it spoken, the mejority from oar State
no more reflected the wishes of their constituents
than Wendell Phillips rfpeqks the sentiments of the
American people.
A majority of the Convention, by the parlU*
mentarv rules t which had been unanimously
adopted for the government of the body, after the
fullest discussion, reaffirmed the Cincinnati plat
form.- Did the Convention right? As this has
been disputed by the braxan-fsced politicians of
the South, and by some of the bad*headed, th*
soft-hearted, and weak-kneed doqgfcfsbe* of the
North, let, us for a few minutes examine the sub
ject, for, if wrong has boon done, let as fly to do
the right. African slavery, which England now
looks on with hypocritical horror, was introduced
into this, our polftioslparadfse, by the sin of the
mother country. When Great Britain denied
thp people of these then Amerioau territories
the right to legislate -for- themselves, they pro-
Our fathers, devoted to the eaefed culm In whiek
many had lost and all had'risked their Mvw, their
hearts inflamed with the fires of liberty and
brotherly love, dealt #!th the'iubject of slavery as
praotisat and patriotic’men. 'No mean advantage
sought ono section to take of the Other. He who
boasted of love for one part would' have been
doabted in hit devotion to the whole country.
They com promised sUdifferencef and laonchad (as
they fondly hoped) the Republic on the sea of time,
to float for countless esntaries, freighted With the
ba[)pinen of each succeeding generation of the
Amerloan people, the prot©otor or freedom and the
bearer of glad tidings to all the down-trodden of
the world. Prom' tune to time, as’the magnificent
country of the West beoame Inhabited, slavery was
made the tubjeot of contention and dispute in
Congress and throughout the entire land. In the
North, political fanatics itrova to deprive our
Southern brethren of all'right to emigrate'with
their property, and to exile them forever (tom the
territory purchased by gold from the coffers
of the nation, or won by united valor. When
the vast domain stretching from the Rio
Grande to the’ Sierra Nevada, and tbanee
sloplog to the Paoifio sea, had become ours by right
ofoooquost, but which was about being magnani
mously purchased, a powerful party in IheNorth
aimed to tob the South of its rights by the passage
of the odious Wilmot Prbilao. They sought by
Congressional legislation to deprive our fellow
countrymen of equal rights in the Territories. To
the rescue of their brethren oame the ohivalric De
mocracy ef the North. For years the strife con
tinued in the halls of the Oapitol until at last the
fear orept over tho strongest hearts that imminent
danger threatened tho Republic. Then It was that
partisanship was forgotten is the more ennobling
theme of patriotism. Then' the wise, the good,
and the true thought only of their country. Then
it was that Clay, [applause,] who had year* before
bode farewell to hi*peo'r*,ahd retired to the shade#
of Ashland, bearing with him in his retreat the
respectful homage of all who glory In' our truly
great, though far adv&oohd tn year*, ones more
entered the Senate to lend hta potential aid io re
storing peace to our distracted land, and then to
die when the good Work was done Then
Webster, [applause.] with a front Uke Jove,
spoko “not as a‘Massachusetts man, but for his
country.” Then the venerable Cess, the giant
Douglas, tho jurist Badger, and others, all strove
for the common good of all. After months and
months of solicitude, It vu finally decreed that
the subject of slavery shoold be forever banished
from the halls of Congress, and, in nnUon wlth the
spirit of Republican institutions, it should be dele
gated to the people of each of the several Territo
ries. Thru tho task Was done; California In her
robos of gold entered with the joyous greeting of
every patriot heart into the ehanned etrele ot the
Union. Tho clouds of,discontent departed, and
the sun once more looked down on a happy, pros
perous, and united people. These measures of
peace and reconciliation met with almost universal
approval. A‘few bold, bad men, tried to stem tho
torrent of popular feeling in the South, but
they Were swept into ignoble and deserved defeat.
The "Democratic National Convention, in 1852,
adopted the Compromise Measures. The Whig
National Convention echoed the same sentiments.
In 1854, Mr. as chairman of the Commit
tee on Territories in the Senate, introduced the
Kansas and Nebraska bill, the first practical ap
plication of the Compromise Measures that I have
specially named. It passed the Senate with the
vote of every Demooratio Senator; it was carried
through a Demooratio House of Representatives; It
was concurred in by a Democratic Cabiaetia which
was Jefferson Davis; it was signed by a Democra
tic President, and was received with approbation
by the Demooratio party, North and couth, with
the solitary exception of a weak-kneed gentleman, j
whom I will name in a few minutes. The '
passage of this aot- was denounced most veho* !
mently by the enemies of the South.' Mr. Douglas
was the especial object of Northern fury, and many
were tho indignities heaped oh the brafe little
man As he mihself said, ; he could ride from
Washington to his home in Illinois at night by. the i
light of his own effigies. In 1856, at the Cincinnati I
Convention, the South—ave, Itniak, even in the |
person of Yancey—demanded the prinoiplo of non
intervention and a faithful oomplianoe with the
sacred compact of 1850. The Convention unani
moosly—jnatvC*, unanimously—and with enthusiasm
adopted the principle that slavery should' not be
legislated Info any Territory by OongTess, or be
oxoludod therefrom, but be left entirely to the -peo
ple thereof, subject only to the Constitution of Um
United States. Mr. Buobanan and Mr. fireokeu
ridge expressly aooeptod the nomination on that
platform. Mr. Cobb and Mr. Case and Mr. Dou
glas, on the same stand in
and Mr. Stephens, at OhambeisDurg, in unquali
fied language, advocated the doctrine, and every
Southem State, save Maryland, as it Is now boast
ed, gave its electoral vote for our nominee*, who
were, by 1 TV* twy/ttaMd’a ,' vefo"' ,
elected. Listen to an extract from the sp«*oh of ueo..
Casa, made at the meeting I have alluded to { and 1
jt iu, Mr. President, wen president of that meet-! j
“ And you, my fellow-Democrats, who are now
around me, and who have oome to this convocation
of freemen,' knowing your rights and always de
termined to maintain them; you pwtiqipaU, in
the government of this good old Reystena stsde—
K.jitone may » •'« b.-«d boo tain, oyjoa
nav. Your ultimate domutle r.UUoe., ttoa.
*tioh pan the door-iUI and reach th. heutk-rtone,
upon th. enjoyment of -hioh so much of the hap
piness of life depend.—the relation of husband
and wife, of parent and child, of mutes and ser
vant —theso family, oondltiona are governed end
controlled by yonnelyoo, and the poMr ii of the
very esaenoa of freedom. And think yon, if yon
should remove .to Kansu, .that they would be leas
dear to you, len competent to manage thorn ? Yet
if you wore, then it ia claimed by the opponeataof
Democracy—by all of thorn, I believe, that tbit
power to regulate your dome*tie relation* Would
belong te Coupon, not to you. That a foreign
Legislature, iortlgn to tho Territory, (haoaou the i
Territory hu.no representation ia it,) has th* right
to dictate on tho rahjaet of then relabel*, and
thoti, it is tto duty to oontrol one ef them ot
least, that of master and servant, and that th*
right of Mlf-government does ndt haleag to the
people. Do yon think, if you wore theso, you
would approve of such a. moutmoaosarpoaon?
H. who would do so is u unfit to enjoy tho privi
leges of a freeman u he is Incapable of apprsola
tlng thslr value. It Is a pretension bettor soitod to
tho bonks of tbs Danube or tho Nora than to tho
VtisBKTjY PBiaiH,
Tn-Wnut Pam wtBW —w ’
ThTe Oojrip*; *» ’ I‘ . . a
Fiw .. ... 'IS
Ten - »'.. ; ; „ - r -- ’!. IS ' '
Twwti- . (.. . .► - :
«*Mj 09»1*«. or owr“ ftoMUmof
. - -■ I.H
' Ip Twwtj-oin or m.m «01 «•* *•'
; /. ;;
tZ— iimm too* ft* . .
, _j • ; fs-i
-v' ~~
J""* d ia TrtMioii '
wimoffoe fret*
lfNHollQSt(tf Or (iHWbtn ? 1 '
*“—u- ffiflrfr~*>friMM
«*«le K»ntiu «rt, -■ Mii'iTTiil liirm'llSii'tX
B* &r M rwpyrtj t*
hi IMt to it. jnd n-rt|A tWJlMrii!imS*S: ■='
greatly in&*yib&'itsftU£Zr ■li J vritui^
m«,
Matßinfate ■»"* ***Ml
*•*■*■ fßTtesaiat: ! ''‘~
—r , Out’ tirr k
thp Pmtaoafrart'they VlBrKi«nW°§shi£t ’
what tSetfwtn>aooimeror»»rMHrpf :
WillßeattheX"‘jV"l' l ,lT'Ji»iui_M| 111 '
SojitS, spurting anSerKebanißfinSHEjrin yet'-';
pel the affront, KM’nßwf'lbu'NbiiilCllß'iiU- '*
cons disunion. Theeeeeden >HrldM«uV'
might *»elh» CTiapirtey they are KrtMttfc'-I -.
proclaim ibeirbbjeet Ii to Ameh JCoegUe, ;to 4eimt '
th# wOl dT thtbeaphr, tb eamr the twraAlfemS
the Hocm <jf Repreedb Utir eelale the Senate. haSr v :
fniJiMfin thelrlffortl, W ; (tn fti'lWtSmTtlwr -
precipitate 4 revelation, end levthe tWIU“ * '
They vaunt their atrocioi* doetrteea evanbltth' '''"
Senate. ."Irhyeetf heerd : Mr.’ ‘Yadeey7l? tkb „
eityj l*»t ■ September, tar '
removedfrom poUtiee. ih vlaUtton of an pibMaty, *-
a4t to-night me friende ;' when aad where aCrt '
we let ifW afHcgven mttti." Aad
yet then *nea an to be invited toreetfme'dhntr “ "
•eats in the. Convention. Slidell, who nn ha
h. wm, not;, ■gßroTssßisSSSE '; i
name one .that be Hhee, want the inrtenrhenlr.
my, fiimqi i**U yh* anlai. * r
J' “•***•■*•* .T—|)H{»»eagGh
triuorf, .who %n boot on dwtroyisc
Garornarae, th 4. Icat 1 1fop© of 1
s;
eofntjli berdoea iehedM, ah9ebe«ecrrw>t>Ac. • .
Ho, l ~*“-‘- t —intnrm oaltwrtfwWlitn'aM
we wfll laCrt thdlrmedia (o eeto4;>tM'tff«e* ~
daiw eoamit one ornrtaot ot trseren, hang them' ’
fr<*w off the dome of the natfoa'i Capital [apaiawee!.
and teaeh theirreJloweKfßet the llbettieeWtie '•*
American peoplaare too pteeliwa to be trMed wtlt
bw lho«e who, rather thaa lhil. in their nidi ’ -
ambition, would deluge ttuffmlhtUMibrin.
UfcaTblood. '“- i * , • it
BattherolioMMiMUrtlmdtbtttrt
sheer u amid (he flooni.*Tie fcsrthern Tuifil. ; '
ne,vo beenmisrepfssenßJdTif theConTenlioa—33'- :
as ;we here beaobf obr'taimedteterseirembtiifsip ’
, w 4h the exception of I**is 0. Caprt!y,‘'ea wfcS '
I'M® WUhlie* io3 hie aorherriej dJJJ'
tldn fc> the wfrfees sf his oensUtdeitt-' IlijEiMaam i J '
Theueaaee*f the South regard' the Until iuiwa :
a the jsioet precious of pohtleif, btesteaeSL :il '
The Deaaocrapy there ere rising, fed oe briwh '
gelieet, gentleme* end aeeom pitched stataSmeu as ‘
Johß*oa;Torsyth ( end Boale,ead ere gje.
sets tiling in Bfata eorrven cions and electing dste
gutes to the Baltimore Convention. i ‘ -• - j ’ -
put would yoa bsltere It that then were deie
retse who breathe our air and liee.cmfoer-iea—'
fonued. end Washing leu- eoui|l&ed
th* witkdr&wil or 0»T itUgatio*!
ortutlflß, )»iuiw u•( trfliMl , ,
oT|ejjle*«ott end,the formatfcm at, aßulVii.e.e*f., .-J.
pe'raouellj, I. hneMjiM %
Si whleh uua gw,;le«ma seeuld tee amo- r ,: '
* l«*ohiriin» in it# that Mx_*
*§“<* tho §£5KT
WkTprlj—h# mads m rossqh, briafni,- of (cm <
»9, p#rtt of wkbfc imma tbs thsiLkditer ctfik*
Pmniylvapum r#fiM44 f**sr .
oo.sosoimt of it# Abolition Uads&Ai*#, 6 ~ r
|o 1350, ut CiDciouUi, fc» aali tksSmttk valla \
tod much- In 1857 ks wntto TfanaM *&4 tkin
pUdgod Uxnnlf tote xfcithfil to tbs tmaiitmrt u 4
m#ani#g of thsKinu# MJ J t i&drstnnii* to Wuk»
Ington wrote back to Stanton tk* Sscxstirr of Ikf •
Territory; v
•jn*a» arapeotai ntudi to nomatfVilfctr. aad
to aim that as totorTas Hmanaf:«im -
Ml* TMOE6HOUT >TU COVSTHT. UCKFY OMLT tU
sxrizas Soctb; Should hi# yrocnmmi nrnttd. be
w4,t Mavs tbx aoer smtuils raoirteexcaor m
Ut TmxNvrios. Ths Mrnimistrutimi* • Httl*
WiaM IS*TBX Mttte fl«M< VtMII *W«T lid Smtktm
rA^adrr. t«; tktp mustttaudup (« tAsmurk”
Bvote#8 vote# In -tin Senate y«a all know. At ike
jonT»nUoaa| Reading, on, tko toeoad. day ol
ar#b> just three topnths.ago, when the Oin*
l pUduria was .adopted witboat n dfmatlnc .
lyUlism'Siglef, inhU reeprdad f Mb, aaid
the heppleet hn af hU ehele ezietnee,
tea ret. the rer, naath, etcherleetee. whuh
erhe hed gone ee one delegate, he Tr*-f rghlhlt
uow platfonn, and whee defeeted eoeMetied .
thh eoheerretiTe Stetee of the South to leere the
Coareßtion, end it iereported, told n tilinh them
Tennessee thetlf the whole Sooth ■ left the people
Besjrlreole bj thst eot woeld he the loeece of .
■red million* of dollen, ead.ln the hope of
; the tnde beck woeld »ote for en, nteethe
onlstasnlght neae. This is the Been who ii
th as a specimen of the growthot ear State,
tn or Ppnnsjlrenie, when wUlweeeeee eend-
Ihh Seoste thoee who hsTS neither the Intel
leet to speeh ft r oar ahjettie Oomsaonweelth ner the
mdreloeorege to be lelthfU to the ■Mdeteeef her
people,? 0 i -
Bot.BllI«eMt after nil, m his rinm been edwitted ..
inf h« Senile by dsSitpea Anris, ills net the plot
form, bat the men, that the seieeriimiits and
their, ooafederetee ere wsrrisv egeieW Jedge
Bmigiw, with the freDkeese so nnok to his eon
mended, Icogiiooe dieUnotly iteted the! he weeid
eoeept no nominetioß uoept on the old Deeeo
orptto Bletform. Therefore it wes thet they Seoght
to>olls one on whieh they hnew he wodd norer
itend. Their enmity ie to the men. Tet, where
fore should.he pot be nominated? Alf eoneede
him the poeweelon ot anrpeaaing. ehllity. : Wham ..
die he foil to glen hie might end rtreegth te eld. in
oar success'' In Illinois, recently, be made a
m*st,. geUent fight ; egeinst the somhinei .
forces of James Btwhenen end Abtehem. Blneeln,
anft defeated them hath.-. Sorely he en do It new,
wlpnjaihtehed egeliet them eiegty—fcr he wiu
conquer Bochenen, in Baltimore, ie Jane, and JOB
S’ 0 ,! 11 °“ Wtf, Ijtoptnre.}
When, In 13t>6, et the Cincinnati ConVentioa.lloog
las had reooired UP Total, most of them Broil the .
Sooth,' and -Mr. Bochenen rocelred baf eooe e bare
minority—l believe the ezaot nnmbwr whiohMr. -
Bougies repeatedly received et
telegraphed at onea,to withdraw his name,aad
Biohanah wes thus immediately nominated-.. Jtdtn
Belt oeoelved bnt n maiorttr, of thsee rreasat at
Btltimere, gnd Lineolpbot a
aijd eat Benglae, by the semi Samoentis rale, was
nominated fifty-three times at Charleston, ho de
spite qf the hate and ‘power of the old logrete of
the White Houie. ■
iWhy, then, ie he, ee vehemoutly pereeoated? Be-,
oanse he’ opposed eome of the Bemocratio politi
cians of the Senate in tha moat gigantlo eehaeae of
fraud that -was aTet attempted,to be-oerrled
through under the forma ot lawbeoauee he, a .
Senator, could not oonaolonttoasty, and woeld.-mot,
aid tha President in dragging Kansas inho, the
Union in.dofiauoe of the.expmmd will of an. over
whelming number of her:Suffsring peppli. This
oqmplalnt comes; too, front thoee wlw My maid6r a
strict construction of the Constltotion- Tha Secre
tary of the Treasury may oppose the Presidint on
the question of protastioh to oar so*l end fron,
more- pmSons ho PsnnsylTsnia than the nigra
tfl the Sooth.; Jeffirepn Baris mar diffar wfth.tha
Administration on the army hill; Mr. Toombs
may, in tha cohreeit language, denoupoe Use .oots
dnot, -of, (he Execndre .In oapturism ..CajgMn ,
aiUter. and yet no frown, eren^fir-an le
nt, darkens the brow of Ute party; they en
their slaves at hojnp; for, with, the eaUimlty.
of impadeuoe, they here eetnelly wrltUn letters
telling the Convention thnh lh.mnst do this and
shall not do that. Calsh Otnhing, a’political re
fagcojOnca.'the Serca enimy of thi Seathnndof
the Demoorati* psrtf, aaa.ba not only forgiven hot
lustiCjpresident of tha Ketlonal Conrennon. Jo
seph B. Chendler, who never voted a Demoeretie
ticket in hie Ufa, can be confirmed ee mlnleter to
Ktpg Bombs, The Preeldent mty losolt the Bemo
oraoy of Penhsylranla by the appointment of Mr.
Heed, Mr.. Wluirton, Mr- Oread, Mr. Spencer—
gentletnen fresh from the treat reuke of oer pollU
oal foes—and the appointments are approvad; bat
Bangles! the answerrlngßemoornt,ererfUthfai
th principle and the. organisation, he must be
immolated to quench the horning hate that te
raging in oar heerte! .
' Oh !te it not enough to * -
•• (>tir » ftw i» tteteo* or***.
Or nul» th» iaf*at’» limmiuoni m lUtl."
to kut our woold-b* BMotaai—in th* nn gantl
tb* world—in ihtHmtpmuNot tba AMarizan
paopla—tbas pnlti thad-attampt toaaoaha aaan
whom only criaaiathat ho ha* mi boon fetthfcl
to aolamt .pladga*' &&d‘ to artaeip*** aaada 10-■
ored by the rzoordad votaa of lailllomJadfroaMaK-
But than Is a powor in thtaoar load that oantf
umph over all—UwOmaipetaatpowar'thwfe la mmm
oTerywhora barsttag forth. Tha paopla amtWlig
in thafr wrath, ind;tk*Twfll hail Ihoaa MMtal
aoaniratora (roin thaii*hpla«*i into tbadawtfc*
of diagram, whsra thatrnaAoa wfU ba * by-word
andrapwaeh tmiej ft*aatin—..: . M' at
Tha paopla an «rari«aro*», tail, aadtnta. '
They ar» rarfdof.to tharooaaa o/tia taithfat cat- '
Us lt tunttiHtt wlthrolkatttnaaa- •
blm; they will bow ttatc* abate ahetiMan la M
nmph, and wraath Ua aaaajtHk tha >kn that
abaft narardta: fApptaaiao-] Ithaa oaaldlS ta a
qatigos about Ban. 2ba ahrtaa af B&licetii ata* '
trod on Dooflu. Ho ia tba rapraoaatatiro aafi. Ma
la thoonlj mas baforatia National CoiTtatioo who
can rally tha North and Booth ta oar party, aad
’ : i-1
■ if hw .fts-ut
efu-tessac gS' P,