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'7IECLINERY
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DAL_ LIVERY .(31 - bons.'
SPAIN°, nee.
iiCeg 11100 i C 4 liaL.
LUMI.7 GOODS, ossaistiog in rut of—
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ISTXWW:I3ONNETB.
IEN I'S Oily
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tattimilittiiittottliii of Iforetioutii
Those 4114144 g to olive isondy bs,, biyiug ele ). w lido
wW bi sailbssos bin !Wore porohoolog olseerboro, •
I „,BERNFIEIDAL
lfo. at SOME- M.IIOOIID, EMMET,
*AA*
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frrikimPsox & xmomsts.
iNGPONTERD AND JOBBSEB
- :Or
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Juis , AßD OAis,
BILX BONNITS, • • ' -
.. - . .' ARTIFIOLU: PLOREED.:
1110Z118, Ito,
: ,• ' ,NO. Sae IdAILYET lITKEZT.:,' •
; . " -Brioriiirk rec4sit4 to atialso au WO.'
I TIMM, Y.• PILAW!' 'ousted with the above
:ad Reimer the "throwers of Ida Meade.
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.
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RIDESEPTAtEtAX. PROCqirS.
.11 133/4317. FORTS S DJ
aril *ow opealroh for Gio Spring Trade, its most az
taolii eaotont, Moak it glair hoe over oollootod
togothirdiador.osi roof. ,
PIHOND of heft Ot'ou!Svattle dooorlytioA. •
HOMIST:IIATEIWgI.&" • •
-
FRENOHARTIFIa 14.4)W1C/tB.,
- - -11111:41111, simian other szlllinei7satielos
ix 'raisin VARIETY. •
AND MIMES GOODE. :DO. •
• ' 411.901113141. EGEMERit HOODS, ace.
(*wow of oar mark: fioiiitioa is obtotoilia oar
ospilloo, fatter ourselves test seserlor inducer
eterstir, both so row* elioire of solootiol std mod era
view. oonstot be mt ad*: , feS-Era
STRA, ' 4,.ND. MILLINERY GOODS.
lANOOLN ' WOOD ii - '
NICHOLS.
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• Lesmiitiriail34!utfeataret of •
faker Ethic Atti kiTRAW •
BONNEMS':,AND HATS:
- "ART/FICLU'FLO3MtIi
,FRAMPERLIUMINN Ls.
ittoaka Cif ilia aolittiibealeis la tik'ftied
Nil but* Mid yam. does ef the abets pogo st • •
482 MARKET'STREET.
' • •
SPO BiQVV
1C
ALCINGIRD; •
MWorifik• lirreitindiaott eomvlte steetif ot, goods
**or Hie it tkle poopori f , ',7l# I,iist tent., ind the
GARDEN, & 004 .
'': ll 4 4o o4 6 oMat;aiii:Whollegaili Dealers la,
.T S. „CI A.P,S,-.14' ATREL
infltiodlrruw ATRAW 9000 L
1.11/11211116,ivingstota., •
i iilekaippgrprallitt p, anger
11 . 11 4 W • • ; • . .Mme,
sttorGiotlB6o.
-. I PEDISr..E
-n'Ontios, et co.,
$0 1f0517i 701TBTff trOrliT,
Moro stow ti Wan, sod ior daif► nibolviag. omelet*
Mow ottbotolkiwing dogimido goods, visa
moans AND BLOWS:,
7 BRIM AND ISHIRT FRONTS.
PARIS AND CANTON PAM
' SUPERS ABUT& '
IYARIB COMBO AND BRIMMED.;
NOTIONS OP EVERT KIN% -
Adopted to Sootkgra and Widens Trod*, to grbf ol re
lava' tha stwatail`offsakolaw ougon. , • 40-34.':
BOOTI SitORIL
BOXER Ib:BROTHERS. ,
memnrearuitiati AND . WHOLESALE
. _ DItALICII• 1111
CITY AND EASTERN-MADE
'BOOTS AND 14.1-10E13,
• , 50...4311.02 454 SIARICET_STRICAT•
81141, PlFTl l 6rest.. &WA 040.
• brit t ipsszAist.M6A. •
ILEVICIA!.#E3I.24, & CO..'
soar AND NRON wennotrsz
4ND
Mr A if 111 'A 0 TORY.
,
SO4OS MAESIT SMUT, P.IILLADELPIILS,
1 We extenstri stook - of BOOTS
sod SHOSSA4 Satniioa, ,
'VIPrOW,TUANI O ILISTISN - I,I4NUFASTURN•
,
srflialc !ails" the. iSsiatilit of 'lonsirs
mita ,wAtisLow„ , - -
, ,
1 . 711 ; AX EXPXXI.XXOED Xli=l AND YENILZ:
Stystrilea, presets to the suer SM of mothers her
--- , :•- , S0,0THIN•4HSYRUP •
?OE: Cart Ditll.2 l ( VEBT II XN G ,
air atir fieili Z " glair r of ""! d u'il r:
the , eel le astatatton. Wi -
l l t t il odio nation, and te
ULATE TRU AWN KM
AUK% itmotitins,it Will ate- rest tesoareelves
iitiumrs.
le for o'er tan
ad trutk of it.
1 ii n Y u lir '
CURE, w en
an hustsnos of
A. 04 the rent.
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IpAixiiii k'IMPERIAL
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'-''' t, OA . $ l l P. A. ialSt t .
rio,iiiii,ilik: ylolo44i:e (30,. trEniv o ittpleNazi
1941str 4.l4mpip4ou Peelers tbs.:mahout the edultryi
Oda .inirtninitUlftiONE, -•Oitieli - 'I the
• peewee eons { ottolstnyeiy to the . es of.
ti= "4 "' :2 1 , § tittian""b$: , 111:
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• • tenottnedi iniessonshtetlViner jog. Oaf
M. Ma , /11d1 AO touts thee Stty of, the
tent g glidal stlitclarlsalit• es 'tinder&
mi rnagL i ert Settrersersiy se bent`
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low oft
:„41‘ 441..0166660,131itie,:,:i
,*l,ios•eastiir - , 19$ SST /roes,
COMJIIISSION HOUSES.
SHIPLEY, HAZARD, & HUTCHINSON
No. 111 CHESTNUT ST.,
OCIMMISSION MERCHANTS '
- FOE THE SALE OF
; PHILADELPHIA.-MADE
res • GOODS. • •‘,
IWM _
-,.:04', - .otax ; , 4 00..
" - i ts ,„insi‘
,Othr following doooflotkolo of
IdAN 'GOODS,
iiii;aw6 . l makes and ut grist vizietri
PRINTe Of: STAP,LD AND 7.AN9Y * MLR,:
marAousa AND ' DROWN OILEBTINGS
ONID.TINEDLi - AND DRILL&
91INA84RO8;', 13Nlia.AL) iujq d.
001titii lEA2IB.BILTrBIAB, AND NAUICHLtiS.
'ANTON ir4ANNIKLii ado PRINTED LIN/NOS.
LAMY% KENTUCKY MANS. AND COT-
TONADES.
ALL-WOOL AND UNION OLOTNE
BLACIVAND FANCY °AMIN:ERN.
BIEADK AND NIXED DOESKINS
SATINSTEII AND ,UpTIQN OABBIMBROL
- • ,n.
:TrARDIC ClABilHAßiTet,:ks. ko.
siT,RS & WOOLLENS!
MoILWAINE & BACON.
No. 186 PITN.97'NV2"IBTRIEET,
Ravoivor the latest arrivido, molted a lame stookof
SIM and WOCtf.RNO, .adaptint to the' Clothing nag
SobbingTradewhioh are the follierins Deshler
maim of cloths:
C. NBLI.EII3EN Bon of J. M.) Whole and Half Nadi
P. fIIOLLEY SON'S " "
NAIdIENT, OR AUBTRIAFF • "
SAXONY CLOTHEI;of all Fraud.
Aldo, 5.4 and 6.4 DOESKINS, CAMIPMERES, FAN
CY do., BIOLLBY'S SILK MIXTURES and TRI
COTS; SATIN DE °EINES, BLACK SILK SATINS,
COTTON 'BACK do.; BLACK SILK VELVETS,
BLACK and FANCY BILK VEt3TINGS;IO.. &o,
All-of which are offered for sale on fsvoreble term.
fat-wrindm
LAST ARRIVALS.
FARRELL & MORRTS.
IMPORTERS and COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
1132 011.13BTkIIT STREIT.
Have reioived by the latest Steamerw a &II assortment
of 0P4 1,0 1 AO SAXONY CLOTHS and DoomNß.
among whioli are all the grades of • -
KESEE4LEADVIS whole and hat Plocoo
GIVERS & SORMIDT do. do.
B. CELEBRATED DOESKINS.
,
yrith ~han kae (or tue ray popular
ISPEKIAL !ld ELECITORAkDOIROUNSI
SILKY:MED COATINGS; .
00170 N WARP CLOTHS
- OUTTONADES aid
VEST PADDING",
All of *blob are of&rod for sal* ON FAVORABLE
TIRMI. • tale
WOLFE - & 00.;
WII,OLEBALII
CIARITTING, 611 CLOTH, AND MATTING
• ,
WAREHOUSE.
‘NO. 182 ,OHESTNITT STRUT,
Iona; for i'hiladolphia Carpet • •
fet-am
WATCHES, MWELRY,IIO,
BUTLER A:" MCCARTY.
NORTH SECOND sTazzr,
AMERICAN WATCHES.
GOLD - exp SILVER . CASES,
• 'TILE LOWESi'..TOBiIIitG PRICES.
pnit•JEWARY,
AV , AT MANUFACTURER'S PRICE&
F. P. DUBOBN. & SON,
ICAWUPACTITIVIRA AND INDOZTIDIIk
Rase now on band a WI osooltotent of @et Pearl,
Pearl and Jet, Ntrusoan, and Enamelled Jewelry, of
the beet quality.
HISS CHESTNUT STREET.
PHILADELPHIA.
Also, a Pall easortment of Plated Ware.
S. W. PEPPER.
feairtm3m Superintendent.
JOSEPH B. COOPER, WATCH.
MAKES r and JEWELEIH. No, Ide SPRIICS,
qeet, Ara. door below SIXTH.
Yornotdot e.ttenion. Oven to Reotdfilla Watebeh
Clocks, and Teirelrt., ten ew•
SHOE
SHOEMAKERS? GOODS
I would restieettally umtnathe attention of
SHOE AND "O,ALITIIR MANUFACTITRERB
To orr largo and r►ell-a&Letid stook of
SHOE. - - STUFVS.
These goods are, me a gaieral thiag,• imported by me,
&raid - trona the, Manefacnirets, and have reason to
believe, from my it:minimse in the lousiness and my
knowledge of the want, of th 6 Shoe Trade, that I can
Oder indeannente 4041 to -any in the btname. iW
Meek sintristi, in part the fo ll owing i
Bleak and Colored Union Lasting&
Black and Colored Satin Trancaise.
• • Black and Colored Ciminero. -
Black and Colored Eugenie Cloths.
Colored and Stink Union Galloons.
Red, Green, had Bias Edge Galloons. •
- Meek Silk Gamma and gabbers.
-„ Whin& Riga,* Brown Slipper Blesids& '
Congress' Gaiter Web,.Bora 4 in. to S 6 in. .
Mot and Gaiter Straps—Paper Mattoon.
Oottoa, Silk, sad Linea Loess.
White Ilattoim—Black Cotton Velvet.
, Akan Dock, Drills, and Linen Linings.
and D. and Amerman Patent Loather.
Ammitatantent Groin or Split Leather,
Ttompf and Griesbee (Raged Kid.'
Boyer utilities of Calf Glove Kid.
Barbour's Shoe Thread—Shoe Lift&
Batton Rooks and Shoe Dimehm.
•
EDWIN W. PAYNE.
• taMmw tta 400 ARCH 8111.11 WT.
WM: JOHNS t BON.
DAPORTIDL AND DNALNRB IN
BOOT, SHOE, and GALT.qII,IKATERIALS,
•
• LANTINGS, OALLOON!,
EHERTINCS, PATENT LEATHER.
, • FRENCH RIDS. LAOETEI.,
• ' SLITTER UPPERS,
N. N. 0010311, MOURTIEurs AROg ITIOSTO
f44hn
HARDWARE.
TRUIT, A.RO,, ' & , CO,. • '
IMPORTERS AND WHOLDSALD.DEALNO
HA.ADWARE.
ouiiiiii, il-trxs, PISTOLS, Sto.,
82U MARKET STREET, 629:
. SHLOW Virra, NORTH /ODE.
fol-fmirtm PHILADELPHIA ,
MOOnE,HENSZEY. &
HARDWARE.
OUTLERY,
and QUA
• •
WAZEROUSE.
No. air MARIE% end 44.11 OOMMEROE Ihresti4
PHILADELPHIA. fe3Ano
110.IISE,
pAPE - NI A,
WITH THE FURNITURE,
FOR - SALE OR 11) RENT. •
Apply to •
41 —• sietwersmstrunsTMiligtiov
-0104 4. p. soh FOURTH and PRUNE St',
PHILADELPHIA,.
CARPETS AND • On,.
1860. : PB/L . Al3l . LP/3 4 1860.
CARPET' 'WAREHOUSE..
SOUTHERN AND WESTERN BUYERS,' ' •
• , 1 k I
Aro roareatfolly invited to call amid e*ltmine '
ENTIRE NEW' S'OCR
O.4APE v I7NG... -
REGIS, OIL CLOTHS, IifIiTTINGS,
iNarmirt SWEEP SKINS,'
hiet rseeived by
t 745 # 151 EVA lOl l ' s
Ohmewor to Riotior4 Rust,),
N 0.47 SOUTH FOURTH' STREET,
A ECU-STREET ' . ,
..." 1 - • ' CARPET wAßEnnusit. • •
OLDD iKev ot RIOE - NER
. . 832 ARCM:STREET,
TWO DOOllB BELOW iNIBTIL (Aint k side). , '
Rave a sylsudid stook of ,' . ,- - •
VELVET, BRUBBELB, s-PLY LNIOBAIN AND YE
NITIAN OARYETINOS,
Irtioh they ere'otrenng et mewled prises for sink.
NOLltsti BRUBBELB. One Dollar per yard. •
RUGGETB, OILOLOTHB. & e. mhl.4-brt
• -
CARPETS.. - -
, .
F. A. ELIOT & CO., Noe. 83 and WNordi FRONT
Street, are the SOLE AGENTS in Philadelphia fol. the
'ROXBURY CARPET COMPANY, and have contently
for sale a Nil assortment of VELVET and TAP,F,STRY
CARPETS, of choice patterns. " • -' '
ALM. a large - mippli of the. Tubing , Math' of .
CAR
PETSmanufaetured in Philadelphia day and (man
from ninth( all the best manufactureie t
Dealers will and it to their interest to mill and
examine these goods, which are orermi forage oir the
molt favorable terms.'•
N.B.—F. A. ELIOT k CO, • being the Sole Agents
in Phileidelphis for thermic, of the 'Prorated and Carpet
Yarns spun by the Saionville MtlL (formerly the New
England Wonted Company,) and being agents also for
the Baldwin, Wilton. and Abbott CompaineM have
miller fauilities for keeping constantly for, sale the
various kinds of Carpets inanufistsred rn Philadelphia,
on Me maw favorable terms.
M'OALLUM & 00..
• CARP= MANI4AbTUREB:S,
1111,RN ECHO MILLS, GERMANTOWN.
Mee, linfortem aid Dealers ut
OARIPETINGS.
OIL CLOTHS.
MATTING. RUGS, &O.
WAREHOUSE soo CHESTNUT ST..
(Opposite palliate Honse.)'
illonthorn and Western Tinian. are reepeotddly invited
to oall. fm
SKELETON SKIRTS.:
THE BEST IS THE CHEAPEST.
1060. . 1800.
6 ,WO7EN GORE TRAIL" •
SHELETON, SHIRTS.
CRINOLINE DE PARIS.
There fashionable Goods meet with universal favor
by the Critical Trade ; nad . for
QUALITY OF MATERIAL,
EXCELLENCE OF WORKMANSHIP, ,
ANDSYMMETRY OF FORM,
These Goods Stand Utirivallid.
FOR SALE EVERYWHERE BY TEE TRADE.
di there are many worthless imitations, LadtffMhboald
ba pertienlar to lea that OUR NAME ft cramp/6i wpm
She Braid eif Sam, Skirt, as a curs :warmly, of
qtraNry.
OSBORNE & CHEESMAN,
. AssotuA,
4 ' CONN ECTIOUiI.
LADIES , DRESS TRIM3IINGS.
GORE TRAIL SHIRTS, .
. .
FRENCH CORSETS.
THE TRADE SUPPMED BY
EVANS 466 HASSALL.
51 SOUTH FOURTR STREET.
mhittlsnw
PREPARED GLUE.
SPALDING'S
PREPARED GLUE!
^A EMT= IN TIME 15AVISV 111H11."
BOONOMYI AMATO!!
lildv.R PISCRE
As occultists w{ll happen, Stllll4 in well-retor/otod
famines, it le very deeirable to have some *cheap and
convenient way for repairing Furniture, Toys, Crooke ,
ry, kn.
BPALDING'fI PREPARED GLUE
meets ail such emergencies, and no household can laud
to be without ito It is always ready and up to the stick-,
Inc point. There is no longer a necessity for limping ,
chain, splintered veneers, headleu dolls, and broken
cradles. It inmost the sande for cone, shell, and other
ornamental work, cc' popular with ladies of refinement
and taste.
This admirable preparation is used cold. being che
mically held in solution, and pcmiessing all the valuable
Qualities of the beet cabinet-makers' glue. It may be
used in the place of ordinary mucilage, being vastly
more adhesive. •
ÜBEFUL IN EVERY ROUSE."
N. H. A brturb accompanies each bottle. •
PRICE TWENTY-FIVE CENTS.
Wholesale Depot, No, 4$ CEDAR Street, New York.
Adduce
- HENRY O.,BDALDING k 00., •
Box, No. Ba4oo, New York.
,
,
Put up for Destars is quite
.oontnirling four, eight,
114 d twelve dozen, a beautiful Lithographic Snow-win
aeoxlmpanying *soh package. • ,
ifir A Jingle bottle of
EIPALDLNG'S PREPARED GLUE
will neve tea times its cost annually to every household
Bold by al sronnnent Stationers* Drusaista, Hard ,
'ware, and Furniture Dealers, Grocers, and Fano;
Stores.
' tkruntry Merchants should make a note of
SPALDING'S PREPARED GLUE,
when making up their list. ,
IT WILL 'STANDANY OLIMATM.
d26-mwf-p
CHINA . AND 'QUEENSWARZ.
WRIGHT, SMITH, Se. CO.;
. CHINA, GLASS, AND QUEENSWARE.
PITTSBURG AGENCY,
GLASS, NAILS, ego., delivered from the I aotory
- AT MANUFACTURERS' PRICES.
GRANITE BUILDING, No. o,Noith FIFTH Street,
feS-fmwem , PHILAD • LPHIA.
T EIWBULL, ALLEN, Lt • CO y
IMPORTERS AND.
WHOLESALE DEALERS
ORINA
- ' QUEENSWA,RE,
Nom, 93 and QS BOUTH FOURTH BTREIit
(Botmimen Market end Chestnut strains.)
WPIiTSBUILO GLAIIII A GIBNCY. GLASS 01.1111 011
IT TEN PAC K AGE, AT MAN IL
UPACTUREB' , PRIOES,
feliPan2
BOYD Sc STROUD;
IMPORTERS di JOBBERS,
Have now on hand a complete Stook of
QUEENSWARE„ -
.
GLASSWARE, and ,
FRENCH and
ENGLISH OHINAj
At their- Old Stand, No. SO NORTII POMMEL Lt.,
fqur doors below Morahan& Hotel, to which they up'
vita the attention of'wnotdtear.s Bursae.
* !tenure WOE PITTISHORG (RAM 're3l.3m
SOAPS. „
•
VAN HAAGEN & MoKEONE'R OE63I:MATED
ORIENTAL DETEHRIVE,
CHEMICAL OLIVE, , •
EXTRA , PALE, • ,
PAU. '
•
ROVirN,L- . ,
• ! FULLING TOILET, &o, ;
nto for tho monufaotororo
~.Y ! r T IVI6 I I V:. ° 4: l 4 a s e NE, 22 And 2,4 N. WIEARV43.
, JIM wnolesale dosionn
CDCOANUT, COTTON,I3EED,P4M AND EL4.
INE.Olts,• . , follirwtr
CANDLES,PARRAVNE WAX, -
PURE spERAKACETI,
CREMIOALATErd
Wtidpig: 41)44'4"' ' 11'
iorar tt i : l ia n trti f :lie b 9tit tr i er: al . 1
4r j , 1 1 4
e b r
TRAcN MolsgON X end x witARVEI
fel/1 cwt
WEMNESDAY, • MARCH.- 28; 1860
IviDNISDAY; BTA.RO ' fi, 28.
' ' Atlantic Telegraph,. ' • ,
Ina state, of suspanded", anithatidn; but" net
:defunct, flio Atlantic Telegraph: ig still lives.'" ,
Tito spatial/dims,' promising enough: at into
time, has sailed;. but it cannot'. he 'denied
that, in', " prri reaped, it yrs!' successfid.;-=
for it is undeniable' that some messages vrere:
flashed' across . the' Atlantic, One .of thesey
relative to . , the detention of a, Cunard,.mail
ateamer bY'aceldent,'saved a very large Burn;
which , they 'would -paid to the under
viritera for ininiranod,' to tho 'owners of' tho
Holding -the I hope; if not, quite the belief,
that something may yet be done with the sub
merged; Cable, to re over if not -te.work. it,
we are rejoiced to learn -that the. Direct Ors
I ts
have agreed ' not to ; iiqlyo4o.p . Alanapatiy.,
Slams time ago, , they, , eattUred to raffle addi
tional capital, but g i:lonly $860,000,, vfhicii,
was inadeosto to tittiAtipected expenditure.
The British aorprimeAtckifolkiffaratiteri.:
leg the sharelfolders • Piss; in' An:event
of a second failure, and, indeed, it is sEktprisl
ing that rational men 'Pf.business should have
asked the devernmenli for -each a concession.
Tho‘Directors will'aefriy; out of, their own
ProP9rln4 l ;4 : tlio 'eiPbrisei of, still keeping,
the Companytogether. They' intend pro
ceeding-to recover the old Cable; and to re
store It to working 'Prdct; `if,
v iniksible., The
sum of $lOO,OOO will io:requirsal'Air this purl
pose, and it is thought -that,
.at the worst, a
largeyportiOn of this amplant: will be repaid
by the, sale et the cabtp,which can_bipicked
up. . , , ,
, , .
, . The ways and means-". of making these
attempts ere small. The Atlantic, Telegraph
Company has £B9B in hand, ,after 'spending
£466;685. There are isevoral £2O shakes yet
unaliatted, and it is , prerPosedo to: IMMO these,
giving' the aubSeribers aifen on the - proceeds
itof alLthe cable:that may "be. pieiced 'tip,. and
the'privilege of gratuitously Meet - ring another
£2O share, fully, paid lip; in the event of
success..
lies been j alseeriained, heyond all doubt,
that, the Cable was . deposited; "ai , both • the
AMerican :and "Jrish rtnini; on such a
reeky bed it irenkl;!iave-Jmen ruined, by
attrition,,in a few 'nionthii,',Onk had the corn
munlcatibi beep corn - p . *o;i'. There . : has re-
Coatly bben birrestigatiOn; . l4 erdei of the
English Board ...etuTrad.* respecting deep-sea
telegraphs, and the report; veldehis•now ready
to be laid before Pailiare; 7l , will declare very
strongly favorer such . .of aotumuni
cation. , - •
Lettet ttetti
[Correspeadoneo of The Prue.)
lissome:., Pdaroh 111,1811).
Cn Eaturday.the goose of RgetHentettrves paned the
bill ahartortne , tbeldifihn, Cloetttrßoak, Odor the Veto
of the' Gottorair, bj eonolly a two-thirds. vote. .The
cleoclie of Mifilue county kayo dteen , endeavoring for
years to get a bank, which thetpiopose to establish
upon a real-estate basis. Ad ita prOasioni are novel, at
least to this generatlcina will gine them an brief
. . . . . .
It is to have, in the fink platettn,eapital or 410,001,
with rowel' in the coMmiesi entire tapers/Pie itto, $200,-;
MO. and irith turthai power in the president and direct
ors to increase it ro lima*, to be tlivided into Oates"
of 41,00 each. No Amnon :tit subsetihe Nowt. then eve,
shares of stoek. and the eb . .........kh01abit51e he not leas than'
three, nor more than, thirty intuniber, 4When 0116 hun
dred shares are aubaeribcd, and' (Pit dollar' paid In on,
ettah share to the 60111111i611006011, end, mortgages given
by the eioinsonweelth on' nnincumbetnd real estate
(either improved or uniropteved) within thlif Comiton-;
'wealth; Ittieraised at .st suni'eseal to the Par value of
the .atoiskOettera !patent Aire to be ?issued by the:
Governor; (tad when the trsortgwe *divided for ire,
&voided arith the Audits L: Netters]; Rut ithe
_outlier
shell eertify, ttidetoth;gtWeitt 'a per eent• of
414 . 01 PlailfAk0slal4414inathe
nor (Amami is naanltiolfredeltkalt engraymtnotei tb the
beaky propittryteir t ed In blank; to theNtrodititt' of the
OeF,ltel,eldatf l i*de c
nte*after being signed by the'
proper officers, may be blued by the bank and circulated
as money.
It will be observed that thir Minster permits notes to
be lisped, and the security given is unimproved real
estate ; or in other words, a man may have ten thousand
dollars' worth of wild lands is 'notes on them to their
full appraised value, and the oulY proteoilon the note-,
holder would have is the twenty-five per cent: specie
which ie supposed to be in the vaults of the hank. AnY
man who has had the least experience in financial mat-,
tars can imagine how easy it would be to realize specie
on wild lands, or, indeed, on any kind of lands, if thorn
ihetild be a pregame id the money market. It ix only 171,
" flush times" that real estate an he gold nit what it is
worth, especially if it ix unimproved hard times";
wild lands could not be sold at all., ,
This scheme of the Mifflin Bank is novel to this gen
eration or men, but something like it was exploded in
England about one hundred and !evenly years ago. An
attempt was mode to establish " the Land Bank," on a
reMestate basis, and it even got so teens to be reported
by a committee of the noun of Commons as pisotiori-!
Me, and likely to benefit Alto nation. tint there thd
bubble Most. •
A hill has passed both ,hbuites and received the Exe
cutive engnaldre, that intetests; mons or less, every
township in the State. It requires Overseers 'of the
poor and supervisors nfroade to Five bail in doable the
amount of money which in likel, to come into his hands
during hie term of office, and in ease melt security Is
not given within thirty day. after hie eleetion, the office
is declared vacant. and the court is to appoint a person
in the place. • These were the only county officers here
tofore who have pot been required to give bail.
There is scarcely a township in the Commonwealth
that has not eulfered at come time or other.from a de
linquent supervisor of made, nor a county that has not
on its books a defaulting overseer of the poor. Impro
per men are cleated, who are not required to give rail.
Thoy do not pay over the mbnies in their hands, but for
this there is no remedy. Now that each officers are re
quired to sive security' for the fonds entrusted to them,
a better class of teen wilt be electcd.and a Imo amount
of money will be saved. The bill Was introduced by
Mr. W.F. Waggonseller. of Snyder.. PENN.
Delegates to the Charleston Conran.
William H. Clark. of DaWax, and Walter Coles,
Jr., of Pittsylvania, wore seleoted by the District
Convention ' which met at Danville, on Thnrsday,
to represent the Third electoral district in the
Charleston Convention. ,
The Eighth electoral dlstriot Conyentloa met at
Tappahannook on Thtiredny, and appointed W. A.
Buckner, of Caroline, and H. T, ,Crarnett, of
Westmoreland—both Hunter men•—dolegatea to the
Charleston Charleston. Thomas Jones, of Rich
inond county, and Dr: Nicholson, of Middledar,
were appointed alternates. ' They are all in fa
vor of Mr. Hunter.
Tbo,Twellth elootoraldistriot Convention ideated
D..H. Hoge, of Montgomery, and Col. Jas. Davis
of Greonbrier—lied delegates.
It is asserted that Melissa. Clark and Coles pre
fer the nomination of Stephen A. Douglas.
Thus, two-thirds of the dietriota having elooted
delegating, the respective candidates stand thus :
Wiao Mho deUgetes ; Hunter, eli ; Douglas, two ;
uncommitted, threo.—Rieltatogni Enquirer,
(From the Pittsburg Disenteld '
ANOTHER JOHN'BROWN RAITI—THE 801/Til Fong-
WARNED: IL scorns to us incredible after the dis
astrous results of the' Harper's Ferry invasion,
(botany sot of man, however radical lit anti-sla
very sentiments, should. contemplate a like incur
'
elon into the slave States with the intention of in
viting insurreetion, mon must know that'
not only the pounielpal authorities are on the alert,'
hut that the people of the free States will Sternly;
frown upon any attempt to disturb the social af
fairs of any State.
. That such-rashness is oonteMplated,.however, we
regret to say is morn than - probable. Indeed, we
have the open declaration of James Itedpath, an
intense anti-slavery men and the biographer of
John Dream,. that the perilous experiment of liar
per's Ferry will each be repeated, IrCe! speech
made by him at Jefferson, Ashtabula county, Ohio,,
on the 23d of Mach, he declared the intention of
his own camp-followers in the following language.,
As be is one of those men who second their words•
by their acts, the Southern States should be on the;
alert for an Immediate incursion : 11
" Aaron D. Stevens is dead. ma breve life was'
choked out of him for presuming, without asking;
Senator Mason's permission, to believe Lillie De.'
'Aeration of Independence, and, thus believing, for,'
still further daring, (to use hie Captain's w , rd,)'
'to put that thing through;' or, in the words of
God, as rendered by Isaiah, for attempting to'
Proclaim' Liberty throughout all, the land, unto
all the inhabitants thereof,' Many 'of you knew'
him ; ' shall he'die in vain and naavenged
" To those of you who aro friends of the slarts,
driver I have nothing to say—my duty is with mon
when, heath!: are 'too largeio he Suffocated by thei
dustralembby.party,inonntebanks, end whose gaze
it ton steady to be dueled by the glare of the falsq
and fatal splendor of the despot's court. To these,
of you who are ready to imitate Stevens tale only
need be said : Be prepared ; bide your time; ore
long you will be' called,' For I toll you, men o of
Ashtabula; that the strangling of John Drown was
not the death of this cause, and that, ere many
noon: moons revolve, the slave wilt be offered swarm
nein. Six months before tho blow at Plarpor'S
Ferry I atatod that it would be made, and even in:
dicated by 'whom ; and again, I -gave the slave:
driver solemn, warning to set his house in order, for
his; dean IS 'pronounced-r-' he, shall die and. not
live.' ; Money will be needed' to execute' thaee
plane Lf lihoention, Those of you who approve it
:may aid It by your Money."
ililowrrt or A. NEW Pt:rat:R.—The Loek'ffave*
Tat) Watchman, records a very remarkable phei
nomenon. 'dome months ago Mr. John Jobnsonoor
that place,, had the middle finger of hie right Una
amputated close to tbo loWer joint joining theliand.
Ttie wound "Kinn Inaled over, and sistMat.inmo;
didtely it new finger eomutoneed growing from' the
stump .oc , t'Pe old oso, and biZ , iOnthe from , the
time the finger was amputatedlir..Jobsson.had,
tieirsita , h i ll-grown finger , plote r wlthi the
exooption of the rail, erhieh'iilnet i. dtineffitll6(p3
to shoot out.
Spepoll: of ,Oliarle#
BIPOPIS TIII COMMITTEE , OP , WAYS' END 1111.018 OP
FANNAPI!YANIA,I, , EOIBI.4TIMR, cev,..Turc .11VILL
, 0011.-1103 2.111.115 P OP TUN klusuunr AND NIUE BAIL.
' :neap' eoremirr s.gmnriarir lethc 1860. '
o%'-;tlu's Coin
mufti-F.of /Var,and Mean, :I The Iseebuby , and
'Erie Retired Ccmpany,,has,appliddlo this 1,4,101 1
.laturo ter ,a grant,of certain privileges :exprtated
in the bill- which- hal just been -reef; and I bale
been; requested te' , "ettend. herb } J the counsel or linit
• coal Paul', , add , tho' ann.. 'the
application, and the grounds on which we think dt
should. he' favorably nonsideied. In perforinancm
of that May, I desire td invite year,attentiett-
Fit* To the'progress arid present oonditiOn ; of
the work whteh the tibitipabrhitineherge.'
Sqeatzeity.',..Xo the position etthe CoMbionwealth
. as a explitor of ,the company, and In respect to the
work,
•
TAirdlif... I shall endeavor 10:,slitiw' that the
grant proposed by this bill dal-Steamier) , to secure
the debt owing to the State,-and ought to be prompt
ooticerrekertthat,,and another grounds ofpuli 7
he iinportance.., , ' " , ,
Under the provisions of.the act for the sale of the
State' Canajs, passed' in the; year 1857, the' Sun;
bury indErie,ltallroad Company was authoriSed to
issue -its, 5 :per , cent.' bonds for seven millions of
dollars,' and secure the payment of the same by
a mortgage ovitf. PFOPerty . and'frariehisep. "Its
property, property , at 'tbit;:time oonsistelbef forty miles of
ratiroadosxtendingiroin Sunbury toWilllstaspert,
nu Whinte theirs vtatitriMertgagt,•ot',otle' million of
dollefa, a right of way., from the lades point to
Erie, on which, it different points- some grading
'bed. tiseen,adowe, , , and abont on_e hundred 'Mg PY
itireo..oflland to , ,the , barbor IbrArle,4lllt s-deep
* water front of 3,000 feet: The bonds. and mortge.
gas so nutherised - wehi'exeouted,'lmdthe State' te :
'mired . three millions hundred tholiaand dol
lars of the ,bonda, in , considersitionfedi.which the
canals were granted and conveyed to the coMpany.
The residue of the bonds were deposited in the, of
lice of the State . Treasurer, to be surrendered to
and applied by the company-to the completion of
the railroad from Williamsport to; the hathetof
Erie... ditif the act provided that before any of the
bonds should he so surrendered, the company should
complete the grading of .the lips from Wiliimas;,
port, to:the mouth of the; Sin'nemaboning riVeron
the 'eastern division aid from Erie to the borough I
of Warren, on the-western division: For that par-
Vote they were expeated to ; provide moans by Ate I
sale of the canals to ,other companies, and ,authe-1
rity to make inch sales war -therefore eenterredj
upon them by the act. ,But',the hot absornevidesi
that, in, case they shonld„.sell the property for ai
larger sum 'than three and a half millions of dol.)
lore, they should pay to the State .seventy.llVe per!
centnni .of, the exceiti. in the securities, rimairedl
from their 'grantees: • - -, •
The company soldthiseanals for the nominal I som:
of $3,875,00p,,,0f which $3 200,000 were paid In the:
bonds onhe -mirelinsers, iteenred by Mortgages of!
he'property.. The exceSS:of ',TS 'per eerititin,
air:minting to $531,000, waaexaoted by and paid to
'the State in the 6 per cent.•bonds of the Wyoming
Canal Company, a good security. , on which' the in-1
Wrest is proMptlypaid, et maturity. •, -- I
The result of the transaction loft in the hinds of,
the company dye - hundred thousand dollars in!
sash, or its eqnivalent, and 42,210,000 in the'firati
mortgage bondifef-the seVeral. companies who be-1
came purchasers of the,manals. From those re-!
'mimes the ;CemPany dirr's:slue epastrnotod, arid:
partlallrequippvid; sixty-sii miles of railroad, ex-I
tending from Erie to Warren, on the westarrali-'
vision of their line, a n d fortpfwo milts, extending!
westward finin Williamsport, through LoOk,Efaven, I
making,, together with the fort' miles previously! constructed, one' hundred and forty-eight miles- of,
- coraP lo „ted l road , . The' un fi nished part of thelinel
,is one hundred and:forty Julies in length, of which'
ono hundred miles are now ready for the road - su-I
'porstruntars'. In 'their retentl intnd"report,' toy ,
which I 'beg leave :to refer the committee, thel
managers say : ''lt t pushing the work with the
'nativity that has cha•taterited the season's opera-
Mon, the board confidently relied upon being able;
'to dispose of their canal bonds, ate price not greet
below par, and after thertti'should be exhausted,
in being able also to. realize from th'e $3,500,0001e
• their own bonds ee,onred , by the•same mortgage o I
,the whole road' as, secures the State in a likd
amount for the pnrishase money of, the canals, such:
a sum a 9. would more , than complete the whop)
,Rubin this they Were disappointed. They could
fink no.-ready -market for suolk,a large amount o
newseenrities, and they were 'obliged to hypothe
elate them 'tie* rates, es they - required 'money
expecting by Sates 'of their - five per. cent'
_bonds to provide means for tbeirredemption.- Tb
opinion Of the managers of the company was' eon
firmed.,by' that of some ,of our most, intelligen
hpakent, that when the 'work should be as flea
eempletion as it now the , tbree end- a half mill
lions of five Per cent. bonds Could be negotiated 01
terms that would enable them to-finish and eqni
the road.. But the unfortunate sumenelervof th
New 'York and Brie,apkother prom i nett toilworn
compablekla the Urtited,,States,'• has so far
credited this elan of , asourities, that this company
elan' And no purchaser for their broods, witbentattbi
sating to a seerifaie that "mild defeat -the main
object of Mellow for llitssate of thee/male; .whiek
was the completion of this Important-prildity.inc4
prevenient., Duch, gentlemen, brief, lathe posh
thin of the company and of this work, and sack and
the cironmstances under which .this application id
made to the Legislature.
I. now invite your attention to the relation whiehi
the State holds to this company, and to the wort,
'on which they ate engaged. She is a creditor to
the sum of three and a half millions of dollars, fo
which she holds that amount of the five per cent
bonds. The semiannual interest due on thee
bonds, on the 81st of last month, is unpaid, an
cannot be paid. The city •of Philadelphia - is a
stockholder in the company to the extent of tad
and a quarter millions, and the city anti county of
Erie to the extent bf half a million of 'dollarsi
These Investments Wero 'modes - not as speoulattene,)
•but at a tithe when the stook bad no market value
and for the role purpose of- advancing the publicl
welfare by the construction of this great highway,,,
through-our own territory, to "the; lakes. The!
sixth eeetion of the scat under which the debt was,
contracted, provides among other things that, it
the company shall fail to pay the Interest on any
of the said bonds far ninety ,days after it become 4
due, it shall bo the ditty of the Attorney General
to sue out the mortgage, and by execution directed,
to the Secretary of' the Commonwealth, to sell the,
'mortgaged premises, together with the franchise.i
of the company, and on such sale being made, the
ileeretary,shall grant and convey the property to,
the purehasers, who shall bold and e njoy the sumo
free and discharged from all ineurahranees, As
the interest cannot be paid, it will be the duty oil
the Attorney General to commence proceedings
for the foreclosure of the mortgage on the first ,
day of May next, antes title bill shall become a
law.
Can the State recover the debt by curb a' pre-'
cording ? In order to pay the debt in full the:
property must bring a eine in cash equal, not
only to the amount of the bonds- owned by tho
State, but to nil of the bonds that may bo out-I
standing at the time of the vale. The fact is al.;
ready ascertained that nobody trill buy the bondt,'
enured as they are by the mortgage, at fifty cents
on the dollar ; yon may, therefore, believe that
the mortgaged premises, in their present concli-3
lion, would not sell at fifty per cent. - of the most
gage. It would not be an easy matter, gentle-3
men to raise even one million of dollars in °alibi
for the purchase of an unfinished and unproluotivo'
railroad. The money must come, If it (mete at all,
from many , sources, and every subscriber or con
tributor, before investing his means in auoh a con
cern, mast make up his mind to risk the whole of
his investment by a mortgage upon it, to securer
the completion of the work. An advertisement oft
the sale of the Sunbury and Erie Railroad, under,
a foreclosure of the mortgage, would doubtless at
trust the notice of speculators, and they would get;
together, probably, at the Astor house, an the city.
of New York, to concoct their plan of proceedings.
They would make everything so " snug, f ' and be
so well organized, that there would be but ono bid
at the sale,
and that bid would he theirs, and they
would get the property for about five or ten per
oont. of its Wind value. The State would, lose
nearly the whole debt, and the Sunlinry and Erie=
Railroad teethd soon be opened as a new tributary
to the city of New York. •-
I have assumed that the State Would not be re
presented as a bidder at the sale, because no one is
authorized to purobase on her behalf. If you pass
n law for the appointment of en agent .for such a
peeped°, it dill • he necessary also to make an ap4
prepriation of three or four hundred thousand
dollar-o,loll°h he may be required to pity in cash.:
Should no one happen to ho interested in the bonds
but-the State, be could pay for jbe property with
tho bonds, owned by -her, But in the meanwhile,'
and-before the sato, the company must fulfil their
contracts and pay their debts as best they may, an
necessity will compel them to nee their boils for
that pnrposo. The holders of them will of course
require payment of their proportion of the proceede
of sale in money, and I therefore say yen must apt
propriato money for that purpose.
If the work be purchased for the State, you will,
then bo in possession of an unproductive property,"
which will be of no value until' the road shall be
completed and opened.through to the Lake. Thq
eompany can accomplish that, and equip -the road
for about three and a half millions or dollars. But
you may safely conclude from moohliiperienee id
such matters, that it would cost the State about
double that sum. You cannot afford it from Ile
„present revenues; you cannot take it from the
sinking fund ; you cannot pledge the credit of the
State. Tont only resource will be to levy a • til*
upon the people, and it teltl be dilleult to mekq
thorn understand the economy of spending raven
millions of dollars to save a debt of just one half
that amount. • ,
Gentlemen, I am suggesting praotical difdoul ,l
ties that must present themselves when you corns
to,the foreclosure of the mortgage. And I viva
'yea my Opinion for what it may be worth, at'
when such n.step is taken by, your anthonty
either expre,rsa in a law authorizing the appoint
itientOf,an agebt to bid for the State, or srdotts
by the refusal of the Legislature to pass_ this:Will
the whole responsibility of the loss of the debt
least rest 'with •this Legislature and hot with the
company.
I am sure that you will assume no such respon ,
Allay ; and that you will never consent too. pro.
oeeding that will extinguish the' half million of
dollars owned by the city and county of Erie and
the two and a quarter reilliohs owned by -tho city
of Philadelphia in -tbeiatook, of the company,' the
whole of which would be swept away and forever
lost, by the foreaeguris of the mortgage. Yotnere
too mush to Philadelphia to he guilty of suck
meanness. She pays into your Trensury one-third
of all the matinee collected• in the thate. Eht
pledged her credit to the. extent of five - millions o
dollara to aid the ennetttletlea of the Central Ilia
road!: She levelled I,4ol},boo'dollariin.the stock
of We North Pennsylvania; - seven hundred ail
fifty thousand dollarain-Vorth--Weetern, and five
hundred thousand dollansin the Rempfield
road Companies., lies citizens have. sent millions
,roorti into thh interior te be employed in improve
`ialenta"sed — enterprises of various kinds, from
whioh -the.Stitte is receiving daily benefits In the
development of her wealth, Stand by, Philariell
pbitt,' gentlemen; and enititin her. lief interval
,and yours aro not adverse. She is adding
. altefho
Whilq to your power and grentnesennd glory.,,Enta
ale- entitled , to your -respect and afeetton,ratl Ito
the fostering care of the Commonwealth thet'rhe
honors and lower;
.'IWO oEN
et 44.10 i T -O x ift?o9l!;?,4l4i'doesthii , al2- '
piny require 'the th e completion or finale work'?
What is reinetheilitifitiOn; and - if iii answered 'hi'
the provisions of proposeCin'thellfret
Pies., Oust the. oenspanyeindtaanaelsl.626,ooBaf
their tiVelier •perd,,,. bonds, endiglet tile &SCOW'
reeeive,thernsidee et.5137,5,01/0 bOO - of, five
yenta interdAr'dtillie debt: "Ttiilises'pende fOr thiti
time the caellpentdear:ortineetisskitand airdsitte
the principal, which:will he iiiereased at?the end
of the.dve year; to it4i330000. --Theysaortgage.. of
SPvelt •mililDna , or dollars,witl,~te reduced to that
ameunt;and ;will bp enrol aolely mid eaoltudiely
by the'State.. ' " - ."
It propsieee, tv the'eliednd r nfitee,yiltietlisi 7 oinn;
Macy shaillerni $3,500.000, o f'six per'estat bond!,
and illeettrp , thecPUWAnt,llf them -lsy cs, mortgage
whoh,abeittellte,Pnmdowle .o,l•lllsonrity.AOW
held bythelltete. Xhoseeifis the provisions d the
bill; and if yen fe, you Will- thereby enable
the oompantelleisk,open, and etpilplhdr,read;
I em instructed to nay, within; eighteen.montiur
from this date.
Why should this bill net pimp? That is &Anne:
Lion; gentleirten,:thM7 em doable foamier, See
ing that the State cannoteelleet tier debt by a fore:
closure. or the 'mortgage, and; that thisiconipany
can;my no interest, the, State finds herself-inthe
same position with .respect to ,her, debtor that her
Own orediteri held Aciwards her. not many years
ago. 'YouilMr. Chalirium, must have a -red die- •
float nemembranise of the time, ;when Ike cOnlifitat
find moneyite-pay, Ike -„lnterest on her debts,. when
her ereditormpteneonnuen„end orphan:children,
waited and; gram( hungry,,and cold in vain,,at the !;
deeifi• of her; empty tredsary: ,They 'lll% re
dress; fat shower& aim/sales Siete; abfi could not !I
be isitedta Shnpietilltitadeasd* Weir was after-
nerd' „funded,ryl,addl e ito. tWpeintdiatkof her
indebtedness.-,few,.bon, were, ifortkise . I note 11
the'nihritet then'than these live per cent, bondeof
the; Sit - ober, Sual!!Eifelikilivad'
They sold, if my memory semi rrimwelli it more ;
than fifty:Rey emit. endsherarsolit :was I '
In such _eprefound. trance, that reieny,efifer friends
thought it walf•dead, and the Iteitoe,Ordt.
wrote itturfullaslied its obitliary, Waked at
lest; andltivesitlivesinotwittuitindbg . th elfher.
that eighteen uattlgolls of.dollitreaf-her,uldebted
ness„are .skt. this One doe an,sl ampaid debtor
now approaches', her end_ asks.for the semp,iidtd
gence that she' s clit of 'right, nor °Omelet:butt
by virtue Of bet severeignty,sehdinedandfbeltlfor l!
herself. - How. can fts great -Coassionwealtk; frith"
each a page, In her ,history,aot new the Part of the
Merciless .creditor in the parable, who somed, his
debtor "by 'the' threat; 'regardless 'of Ma prayer,"
"Rave inereyWithme,;aifririll'paylthee all'."
When thework ea the New York iandrifrie
Rail
road was enspeotied,, and that 'Company well with.
out,means or, credit to complete its construction,
aria owed"thrie millions sir,dollara to the State of
New York, the ; Legislature of Abet
' State passed a
law for the release of the debt, on condition that
the work ebould completed Within a limited
time;- The: wink was completed' in 1851, *the
debt. relented, ; and theditate , .har time .realised
a larger -sum by. the increase in . ; the -value
tion of property through the influence of, that 1
improvement,than the whole debt that she forgaiie.
Thelfunbitry and Etfti .ftlilrtiad.Company ate.not
asking so much of you: they ask,' in fact, for time;
only,—and,. they aak ,it for,your sake, as well es
their own.
The debt is by iteniearts honeless! It can end
Will' be 'paid, to the nttermodt farthing; but you ,
must litre patience.- ' the coMpleted-Work; and! ;
no solo owner of a second mortgage on 248'miles
it, VOA pill have a good and spinetentwourity; ' but
in the unPushed work; and as'' joint, owner of a
first mortgage.your security is certainlylnadequate,
if not entirety worthreae open aim to a con
etitational objeetron: Thee fillli nettled of the;
amendment. adopted- in '1857; expressly . preyides, ;
among other-, things,' .that, t h at Commonwealth
" shall not become a t ipirt owner or stockholder in
any - aampany, association, or corporation," I" do
not propose to disease thatieestion here, ap may
be worthy of your netted, - ' • -
A railmial two hundred and eighty. elglitinilas
In length, of lighter mnximutra - gratlel than are,
'found on anyslutilarwork extending „to , the- Weak!
North of, southern nrginla-a well cenatrneted an d !
fully equipped at,a cent bf twelve Militates of
dol
lars, forming the larger nett 'of; a great comfier-1
Mal artery thatitill contest si 'city of 700,000 in-,
habitants by the beet • and nearest route,- with and
inland see whose: commerce has , exceeded ,two
hundredinillkini of dollen, in aylogle year, ought
'to be a good security for a debt of etglitt
eight hundred end - seventy-fee thotteld . dolline.l
The net .earnings of the Pennsylvania 'Railroad
,Company,fortim last year.-amounted to $2.231,-
olT,..being six intr. cent. Interest en .53'1,193.783.
The net e a rnings from the main stem of the Buhl
more and Ohio, for the same period, were 3E03.4.-
270 ; the interest at"itif `ffitroent. of 132;222,118.
The nerearnings of the'New York 'Central fof lb
same period, were $1,104;808; the" intermit 'at six
per cent,.., 0f,528,410, - 100: -The net sender
of the New York and-Erie, the year,atter wea l
- opened; amounted to 11,588,50,- being percent.
interest on $27 , 779,980, ' and, *leapt in the yeari
- 1858, tbey'bave never fallen below that aunt. , The
extreeedinaryeest of operating that reed,which;
has aoreethries, rearhed 70 per cent, of its gross , .
earning, and , ;extravtgenee.,94.l/14,Mikkill
'moot 'that - Atin. to hive stecommtated. the, LAIMIDIR
tratian ,if its elfairtiiiintirthily We're placed in the;
handanf the - Passeiver,l folly explkin. the - ember-1
rassments that rendered the appointmentof Rath;
en offlaer necessary. There has been no din/Inn-I
flea in the actual bemineSs Orlin rood.
With each fasts staring us In. the face,'on what k
grottnds. can we doubt that the ,Sunbury-and - Erie
Railroad, la less than flan ;rears after,its comple
tion. will pay, not only tho interest upon the debt
of $.8.875,001, - hut dividends -- alsTi upon ita stook ? -
'Let us look a little further into this questioner its
probable mine. - The development, of nearly one-,
third of our' territory is waiting for its completion.
More - than ;six millions of acres of lands la the'
northwestern section of the 'State, abounding In
Mineral] wealth, covered with forests of valuable'
timber, the growth of a soil parpebially refreshed
by hundreds of small streams and springier deli
cious water, lie, for the ,13303 i part, neglosted and
unimproved. In all that country there is no nevi
-gable liver, rio canal; no rail or turnpike read, no'
ontletfor itintealth, except what is farnished,eneel
or twice a year, by the freshets, on which loge and
rafts of lumber are floated to.markist. It -the,
heart of this region, that
„,the_Sunbdry arid Erie
Railroad will penetr a te, einneetieg it with Phila
delphia, Yew York,' and Italtiinore, Mee o
railway now In 'operation, and with - the 'City and
harbor of Erie. The Veining°, the Allegheny Val
ley, and the Tyrone; and Look ;Haven Companies
await the completion or this work to - forward
their own valuable 'improvements, which will con
meet with and throw their business upon it at dif-
ferent paints. They are allies, not rivals, and Will
help to open the ccantm and let in the sinews—the
capital and enterprise - that will make it hum with
prosperity.
It maybe asked why the route of the Sunbury
end I:H6l:Mimed presents so many, advantagea
of a .raineralegical character which other and
nearly- narillel routes have 'not developed ?
Mr. Edward IL Gay: who is personally hnoln
to some of, the members of your committee as
a gentlemen of high character, and 'eminent
in his. _profession, and who held,' for, many
years, the position of chief engineer of the State,
has furnished me with a satisfactory answer to the
auestion. Tinichafacteristice of the country: both
north and south of the Sunbury and Erie road, are
entirely different' To the north, the - country gra
dually changes into a &imperative 'plarieLsleping
Mr towards Lake Ontario, "while en the south It
forme itself into distinctive mountain ranges, the
principal of which is the Allegheny chain, which
divides the waters flowing eaetwerd into, the 'At
lantie, and westward into the Ohio and Miselsitippi.
All the mountains , east of ;the "Allegheny" are
narrow at their bases,- and are cut ''ke the delith of
eight hundred or a thousand feet,,neeirly at right
angles, by the streams flowing enetward. While-on
the route of the Sunbury and E 0 road,' all the
several mountain ranges seem to betthrown into a
general mass, through which the water* of the west
branch oftheSuseirtehanns'and its tribictaries;flon,
cutting them at an average depth 'not exceeding
flee hundred feet. Thus It will be apparent that
the 'Various Minerals found on some' other routes,
are hare (like the mountains) coneentrated, amide
line of the road. passes for a distance of a hundred
miles through them, at en elevation favorable for
their development. This is clearly proven by the
fact that the line enters the-bituminous coal dis
trict about four miles above Look... Oman, and con
tinues in it, until it ranches the entire weston slope
of the mountains Within a hundred miles of Lake
Eric. It may also he, remarked, that (Within this
distance an abluidance - of iron ove,iirpixtapUftion
with coal and limestone, - is thund - convenient to the
route of the road, and Also large quantities of fire
clay, and'' - valuable bed Air Kaoline, porcelain,
clay. of- A-BR porior quality. -There can; therefore
ho little &MIA - that: the peculiar gsalogicat forma:
lion of this motion of- out ;Mate, will, on the com
pletion of this road, lead to the development of a
iiirgeramonnt of valuable minerati than any other
section heretofore opened by the ' , minus lines o
our public improvements.
Mr. Dalton, the engineer of the McKean and I.lk
Land and:lmprotenient Company, whose'propert • ;
lies in the northern part of Elk and southeaster
part' of MeXeen counties, nod through which th,
line of the road passes, describes that part of th,
country as .a continuous forest, bearing an inex
haustible supply of valuable timber. De says, i
one 'or his • reports. published in .18584 thal.th ,
" trees ere found in great variety ; hemlock, beach,
maple, • poplar, oak, pine, elierry,!ollolltaberi Re.:
others, and frequently of amazing size, which be
speaks both a primitive forest and ;fertile soil
While tine-genocide generally went promisetwidel
in all parts of the land, tome of them, indeed' th.
moat valuable ones, are , found in groves, with .
perceptible &elusion. of the other" •This is - th ,
ease with the pine, sherry, and: hehaleek: The re
gion between the upper branches of the north. for
of West Creek, and corresponding branches of di ,
East Clarion, may be properly designated as a pine
country." Die observations appear to have ex 4
tended nal further than the lands of the'oompaay
on which, near the lirio of the read, he , found thre ,
cherry groves, earering, each,' upwards of a - then
sand' tome. , - One of these; between the Tioriest
and-West - he had an'opportunity tif rte
versing, during a geological excursion. - He say.
" it led me' for more then a mile in' length through
groves of cherry trees which- appeeired to' rins;
each other in size, roundness, and beauty'."' ,
also refers with' enthusiasm to the Mineral' tree!
antes of this region; concealed fn the deep shades o
the forest.
The success of recent eiperlutents In-boring for
oil, near the waters of Oil creek, furnishes eddi
Lionel evidence of the extraordina ry wealth of th:
country. It is no.exeggeration to soy that ye'
may drive your ban-akin Into the earth, and pew
out more oil In ninety flan teem -a tingle opening
than a New Bedford iwbeler will , bring . home afte
a two•years cruise. Wells are multiplying rapidly ,
and the Oil; will& :Rebirth to heinexhaustible; find
a ready Marketat ithenVoixtyeentandeialton;an ,
is transported to Erie on the Sunbury end Erie
reed. Tnereleno place in therTnited - Statesnther:
• R railmironit.be ted• ander more - favors
able elleurastances, lied with a bettor remnuerist
tire prospott, than through this part of Pennsylvai
floor:mille, -- „fanneries, pumices,
forgee,.collieries, coopers and sieed4hoppem m a i
sons and . 06m-batters, will soon eWakein thatwil
derisent of -wealth , those magi c :Oboes whoa.
voice Cities leap into eristenee..... , „
Da you think, gentlemen, thatlirilueitile:Wor
too highly, and anticipate Improbable malts fro..
4alt sf 4 0 1 4:001411ro: iv*
mil Oar oagninaUriamosao4,,....-11,04,
r ikr ", Bl o. B . • 4t
Tot r • !•,- itelb
• "- M OM•••..t at
Twoigo lol .Or
For ithril; : ofa •
ratni sar ali Witaiman 3"b" "..wwwww` litha alth ea ZiesArrika Sio;
Tux arum
MEM
okuIfoIgiIITIVPRZIA
Issued Osni-hiosthly -is two "is = Ib 11M111.110
1b81110W;7:
its completion? AMP
i c .U . 1040 .1 540 . 4 , 1 1._.../AOCo l lthalld in deter,
the 0rir,14,01. S TUMMCOI kI OIOII Of lilt
tauter in 1
16 , thet o irbteh
Theible Cabal, extend/es treurAlbe ho 1e1114, -,
in the $444444 , 43.24ew:Terk,:ercut opened fn the yew
1825„ TheeeMbe 1 3; then cutrqcorr et-.
ihat la
weak. o Nei
.7; 'ab
teied 1118 d, dititl 'ln diktat' oxioitlgo set* lilt
the , der ter t NatoYork - maim !Se - 4 WM ,
gable thee; hadettim BO dowly thst 141820, at the'
elpe,ege4 et , epo busdrei ateictldliT loam It epw.
tamed tint 12 500 Whips. The populatios
MAIO; whietc yarori y hild out Ay the Sol
hind 'o3thyany 11'180 1613' 254/0. ' - Mat% In
year/ age the - opeetiosetthe , eettel,lllo"=
Lion efAllteem w* detabledithat el Ragete
andatlea and Rochester Ammo aIU seek ,eeels
tainfog - 9,500 Thea Keir :York Castes(
11affrded; attitiritide iso*ritefiel, - atid fotknetili
line:of eatitiloiddediti IntleeitesAtt lb. da
moot ot the 'Weary 'bleb 3t;epoolyaidrileZZ:
berg#4 ?.41E9,12/00710 eetiemtelt 44 , 21,200,-17.1.0
at .213 . 011 e,A 4; Ail blank. at. 080, Arleen AIL 35 . 0 004..
rttool4stet 50,000;TA : tpo' tket 20;000; 5042114111,4
to ot -430 ,000;Utaelei'vMhee' of le - wre said wit
lagello thing inen theta/Id thee§ isigoorestattij
attest, tbe veleismrettgallithte, andW_Melbete-ee
the fltite,orltuU,TheellX=.7l
to
/lie ' 4POP
ntt JAW. 44. Re.:)1111nt
4 1troide •` " *ee
to - .1. 5 ,069A8eien1y...-..Mbi • ywar•itehve --- the 'Les
Canal Atm opened, ,the valuation of evelsmil
inner 'property in, _the city et" Savr,letek „nue
$83,075 676. • 1rt1856 ft "Vas .011,741;461, en in
ereeee of rend,. $ 130 ',606,611C ` i Sikk,"eseireleesri
are some of the autgel643eat eseattiref thirviallmers
end cenuts Abed* eonnesithn. sits_ of New -Tat
with grgit. /akar ;wit*,
like
up -like
nietedi..sta.lresjOiliiika g like 'a -fifer into
street* of thetuouireafttifal 'etiporAttat. ' tall
'
'Likeveeultettetiftlale einiireregueel tirethaind hi
the idttegly: of other :States: In iftNrelavolead
had but five hundred : Men
hundred, in& Moog° rui, a tradi pi V., the
midst of basin wigwams . 'Theo 'of ouzel/
ant ruftveldirlbroust Ito Stater i n - " oh 'those
villages belonged'' , swept late' their. lerbeas - -:the
products of t the inter* oontary.- , Their are Jill*
splendid cities gerrehtud, bee .neas„s . 9,soo,
troit 40,000;"and' Chicago mere tha n incideed
thoitnind iillitAtianta!' ContemPlidetheitevroudors,
gentlemen,' sad betters-with arty that Psnesydre
nia.la not too old: to butane the notion of .new
°Wee.
Lot us rotors now to, that portion of our torit,
tory of whieh I was speaking. For those six Jet;
Noes of aorta of land; is which I do not kelt&
the more improved parts of Lyoomiag, - Meta*
Centre, Orawford;, Erte:and Venatego, As Omit
monwealth.colloots, tax of about twentrafetkt
thousand dollars a - zear=less than is Odd
little chinti of Delawitio.'wheee artists Initimese
sores.- I herd present 'you with a stehieteutof
area of thioeintleolnithhdtztbow has 11 % solt
the asseopodysination of thereof ueosia seek elf
them for the,years,lB,4s at 41851:
Condties.eOrea. Val. in UM Vii 61 N
• MAO clasps ,- -- - - - seiefer
Clinton .... eat= - she
r. fieTd.... ... 750 MI • - Min 11=i4
Crawfotd 01111.0110 2.11 1 1.3111 - SWAM
;ACM - - 4.43/I.lff
. RIM? . 3117,910 -WOO
34324 f now) .. • •
frerwm 39.000 . ULM 4.11/.4111
Rif* • - Vriatifi '
i 06.4412-
ro.aoo. 11411 6111 OSSA44
care* .Mean
MA* ISM.* Leman
•
Lvromirrg.
McKean.
Potter...-
Tioga—
Veasego..
- • fos,sit 211.141,61 c c
• You wilt observe Met the iSestroMAll tlwosials-
Con of, 7,468,764 nem, foe jifteagyear?,,amoantir
to about ittnety eixisper 'Very, 0r11,716,851 doll**
The ineeetteein'eeteeptOtt 'Commit, ilosillirtious
area is 476.609 serevybr the soft I simountt;
ed t04%,e25,4181, • or , tworos-aroasto - 4~iner
,
cents P s r , , • -. 5.. •
The &refer o valuattoo ptista4 gmo ,egantiet
named is 4:3 Wa'per siste.'"Let compare this
with otbeitetuttleit, 'usts ion h nA bettor. wives
maws! remorse* are is ilwarirst absiderisr,
xhiolt•hoive °ROJO, . the • airimaist. of Jan&
and ' . .
Vaiestiam.
z.m - 10,741
r L 7, 4 80 _ pkagg
ava. -
'Lowe
126 ' • -11 MS IS
117.1110 9AIII
"- es ens - IS TR ISS
SIRIUS - WILMS
- • - _SiSsllas
Burka.
...
Cumbedand.---
..
Tian = •
Franklin '
,
Lnoisater.
Lelianon.., .....
ore
Nor thempton.....
-
- - : •
• '
Here Yon - find tha its'arelle ales' ti
be forty-two dollars and fifty eents per acre: V
you give to the. eounties dint named the benefit et
the Improvements now in progroat and in content
plation, Oplll3l4them westward to tbelaketi smith
westward to the oblo, and eastward to the Atlan'-
loothere Is no reason why - - the wreriss tralt - mtlem
of their landashould not, darlins the-Hese aims.
of you, be equal to that in the counties last des*
rated. I dad In the last message of the Cletrammet
of ilissoarran not Muitiktlon of the - effset of rialp
roads% tWo'of the eon:dies' 6t that' Static - '
The Governor says t Sines the-torretyo- St the
Peei9o- :Railroad- were made. the aseeestneets of
Pettis county, have increased-, fr om 8649,00 Ai
34.050.000; end those of Johnson county from
8749,000 to $5,500,000, from 7852 to 18513.41 x years!
This increase in.themeormtiee what' entii dt
infatul,and away from'the rimsr navigation, has
been in a great =tame produced by Use bawd*
received or anticipated from that work. As the
extent which the reed rune thiongh thee. eoentles
will be sixty' miles, the increase Already has
beenUal to $135,800 per `mile, islelunrgh - not •
of
mite of road is its uss stater cum*. It Is a
very moderate estimit• to, say that orta:hilf of this
advande'is due to thei rillroid,directly or ladireet
ty ; yet thlstardly Indicatesirbst maybe expected
from the completed road: - Awl
the results slang the whole line of the lismaibal
end St. Joseph's read, and on the others, as for as
built."
Gentlemen, you may rely upon it, I am not ado
taken in the opinion that the valise of land in our
undeveloped counties will rise to the standard of
those with which I have compared them. At forty
t co dollars and fifty cent! per acre, their value
lion will amount to $317,795.€18. which, at the
present rates of taxation, would bring to the nubile(
treaseryen sunned revenue of $794.849, eight-fold
more than you now _receive from them. This yr
cult, I verily believe, is within your reach, by fa
cilitating thir great improvement, which should
have been completed 'a quarter of a'eentury ago:
And you may conceive of others - that , mist nuady
Callow. The anthraeiteooal of the Shamokin and
Wyoming basins will,; by means of the Sanitary
and Erie road, find a new and extensive market at
the harbor of Erle. andyoUr'hitumiamis coal, new
inaccessible, will be aliened to the markets 31" lb*
East, where it is required for the manufacture of
gas and other purposes. • Erie will no longer sit is
sorrow on the bluff, watching the commerce of the
lake sweep past her splendid bitter, and through'
her streets to Dunkirk and Buffalo. She will be
op and active; 'she will share the benefits of that
commerce with her neighbors, and will radially,
but eurely,- rive to the dignity of a greet fluty, and
will bold the trceptre of Queen of the Lake A new
and powerful' outrent of trade wilt *pen Weigh
our own &coitione fink hey harbor to the dabs of
Philadelphia, and it• will flow beak end forth like
the flex end reflex of the tide. Pittsburg un. the
Ohio, Erie on the Lake, and Philadelphia on the
Delaware, all in daily communication with oath
other, and with an intervening country bountifully
rupplied by Providence with all the elements of a
powerful empire, will give to Penurylvante, In
wealth and political influence, es high e position as
her people can desire.
I could hope that this bill will relocater no op
position in this Legielatere. I linear there are
tome short-sightti,•narrow•mintled, ticket!, poll.
titian, who are incapable of a eompreitensue view
of any great public question, and who may find in
this application another opportunity to "split the
ears of the grosndlinge," by their denunciations of
a measire that has left three melancholy, vacant
chairs in the office of the Canal Commisakelere.
But such patriotism i a now at a very low &Useful,
and catioarn neither money nor reputation. I hope
'that it `Motif no shadow in these legislative halls. I
feel enured that from you, gentlemen of the !sem
mittee, this bill will receive a favorable Considers
tion; and the more you. examine the questions,
which it presents, the more-reedy you will be to
4E170 it your cordial approval, and extend that
prompt and eine/ant encouragement to this raat
improvement thatits merits and the public With,"
demand.
[From tie Charleston Mercury.] - •
Linxum. IlitQllP.Sr.—Mr. William linston, far
marl years a large dealer in furniture hi this city,
Cid very Suddenly yesterday morning.' Mr. Bos
ton was a 'native of 'England, hot cauto - to this
country in early ebildhobd. In Philadelphia,
where hogrewlup to manhood. habsarned the bade
of a chairinaker, and, after his mareaim. coma tie
Charleston to follow that trade. From tbislumbie
beginning,. by habltb of 'airier industry and atten
tion to business, ha bemuse .. .nit:of -otar wealthiest
citizens. and has died- neseessed, of • 'property of
shout $2,000,000.- Being ehildless, be has left his
wife a life interest in the sedate ' and one or two an
nni ties to relatives . Upon the death of these par
ties, the entire estate, excepting about $30,000, re
verts to the city of Charleston, in trust for charita
ble purposes, as is more explicitly jet forth in the
following extract" from his will, which was read
yeateiday : '
9 And at the death of parties concerned, wherein tho
amount isnot left unqualifiedly absolute; shall revert
knot tom, fiesta MO. death orall partieS Immune&
it is mv wish and wilt that the:whole laudation go to the
city of Cherleston, for the fol , olyips perespes and upon
the following pronatons: To build op a hirspital for Mit
and infirm - persons; none mast. be admitted under the
a.. of igdt forty-fire years, unless ill case of moms great
infirnnty, soma I Inlay/3as. soma phseical hideouts. I
entirely exclude lunsay from the said hoc:pita,. It la
more for to make old ace comfortable then for anythliis
else_ The neoessary qualifications for entrance must
he poverty &Food bonegt character • the patties most
be decent,and the sift or the places Must be invested by
the handset twelve Bastion, ehossaby Coned] :and the
sod trustees. together with the Mayor of the eity, shall
determine whether they are proper persons for tan ( 1 1 4 -
My. Thera shall Manna rarriailtin lba PlY.e.talrtelleY
family', if oily be alma, six gilts fir six individual,.
Before baritone can be done with tn. fonds foe-amok a
ovum, the _ city of Charleston must fprnish rimless
Matt film acres of ground t 6 atect the said cogtairesi OR,
for each °ounce must have a small garden to b... the
occupant., These cottages must ha taiiik of bria s
TOWai'neat . and convenient. two 'storm* bitk i 'havtnig
each two moms ands kitchen. As I home oci_tims
there mustpermrda a plan amid - hospital, and sabmit
ted to my wife Hannah for her approval: The tot
ground, or its location, must h,vis her aapro7el.'
Pao TACTIO:( Or AERA CEOS . liwarlidoet.-41 pti
'Tee letter from 'Word Uri states esti& the raw
bias in the city had been preawd let. reawfwe fat
,m4eotiort of thw-wablia Walley alml dwell
ing; againat,the enemy's &elle. Aquartilty already
idtiqed liddlikerriee bean tabu:back oh there fic
the saw; purpose.
22t.fiR
soave
.. MOB
Mae'