The press. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1857-1880, January 16, 1860, Image 2

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thanlvro-thlids. of thb Deximorany of tho United
States arenith me otithia' disputed pointi,`James
Bftehostrin Melva about' eighteen' bandied thou
salad votes artlie ^last eleotion—twolve hundred
thbniand of them in the freeptates, awl something.,
overalls hundred-thousand, „belleveon the slave
holding Stalos';;and you have heard it' said by the -
Senator from - Ohio; and I Mien!' it, that ninety,'
urns outerevely hundred Demdorats in the North
erfiStaftis agree with'hinfand'mo'on this question.
Then ono-third of the Democratic party is going to
road: out the .remaining ! two-thirds ! Your candi
date will have a good ohance of election if you shall
have done it; will he not?
The only importance attached to the question
of the chairmanship of the ,Committee on Tetra°.
rise is this ; heretofore no test has been made as to
a man!a..opiniCns upon this judicial question, and
hence I °mild hold the position of chairman of that
oopiinitteo without • any objection,' by a unenimous
vote • but now it is made a test. Ido not maks it;
I Only resist your test. , If you make it on me,
while I did not want the chairmanahip, while I
have performed labor enough on that committee for
elevenOr twelve years to bo anxious to get nd of it,
yettliedountry - cannot fail to take notice that my
removal at the end of eievon yenta is significant in
ono of two points of view. It was either personal
or-political.' Italon every man of the suspicion
or. thought , that it 'was personal. Then it was
political. 'What does it signify?' - It is a proc
lamation to the World, that a man bolding the opi
nions I do 'is .tiot sound etiough.tolento as chair
man of a committee. Is he sound enough for a
Cabinet offloer, fora distriot attorney; for a col-
lector of a port; for a postmastervfor a light-houso
kelmerri --Allthese classes of officers are 'being re
moved now, except Cabinet - officers, for holding
the same opinions. If you were to nominate for
the Presidency a man Who proolaima to the world
this pniseriptivo policy, that every . man holding
the opinions Ido is marked as a victim for von
geanoe' the moment your candidate is elected, what
°lmmo have you of electing him?
Mi. Diva: Will the Senator from Illinois allow
me to ask hint a question just there? It is simply
tills : the Demooratio party say you are unfit to
bo Ohainnan of a oemmitteo? Do the Democratic
mentions of the Senate say so? Wo have been
willing to give tho chairmanship of ,a committee
where Ytru would not necessarily bo our organ in
relation to the Territoriee, - and this particular con
troverted point. • . • ,
Mr: Totranas. The Senator can,' perhaps, an
seer that .hotter than r I can; as he was in the
eageus, and I mend: !
I' will answer 'in this wisp: that,
so !far as know, there was no objection to your
being
. a Democrat, as trusted and honored as be
fall, on every question except that. And now I
will' go' farther. I em chairman of ono com
mittee, and I am willing to surrender that to the
Senator.'
OrtztY. So am I.
Mr. If I am - rll mistaken, this is not
the first time a similar proposition has been made
to the Senator. in order, that lie might understand
. the position of the party.
Mr: Doninas. On that point I will say that a
preposition was made to me, of which I did not
feel at liberty to speak, - by one respected gentle
min and Senator who holds the position of head of
a committee, on his Individual authority, without
any authority from the caucus, to know whether I
' .could accept it.
Mr. DAVIS. I think that Senator perfectly well
understood that no war was made on the Senator
frola Illinois by his Democratic brethren of the
Senate, and when he made that offer to him ho
petfootly well understood that ho was running no
hazard..
. .
Mr. Dotmeas. I was going to say on that point
that I returned the answer frankly, that while I
did not seek the chairmancy of the Committeaon
Territories, did not desire it, and yet did not de
cline it, I' could not wept the chairmanship of
any other,
,committee.
DAVIs. - Why?
Mr. lIOUGLAii. I will tell you why, and gave
the reason at the time. It was, that if the gentle
mon' to 'whom I allude retire for me, Governor
Bigler," of Pennsylvania, was the second on the
oommittee; and, without impeaching others, I did
not feel that I could, without violating those cour
tesies and amenities and proprieties which have
always existed in the Senate among gentlemen,
take the place of another Senator. I was not ail.
ling to do so in violation of the established rule of
promotion.
Mr. Davis. , But if he waived that, how then?
Mr. DOVGLAH. I 'had no assurance that he
would waive it: I made that objection, and the
asthiranoa that he would waive it has never been.
giien to me.
I gave another reason. I should not have no
eepted theposition if he bad waived his rights, for
Mrs' reason : For eleven years my opinions were
no' disqualification for service at the head of the
TOritorlar Committee, and if they were not for
eleven years, why should they be . for the twelfth
year?'
Mr. D.ivia. The, Senator will now see the
value of the question I asked him. It in, whether
heinsists on making war upon this point with the
Dekocretio Senators, or whether the Demooratio,
Senators seek to crush him?
Mr. DenaLis. I leek no war with any
&hater on either aide of the chamber, and espe
daily I seek 'none on political or personal issues
with Democratio Senators. - Every word I have
said 'has bean. In defence of myself against the
imputation that had changed my :line of policy,
whiCh I Utterly deny'. 'did.-understand, and I
understand now, that When applications aro made
foipost-otficce, the question of a' man's opinion
on popular sovereignty is asked, and a postmaster
is proscribed, if he concurs with me in opinion.
So: with' all othoroMooa in the country. The
country understande; therefore, that if a man rep
resenting tkis , Proioriptive policy is the neat Pre
sident; every Man in the country Who holds the
opinions of the Senator 'from Ohio 'and myself is
to be,proseribed from evory a dice, high or low.
Sabha is now the, ease Wow, I want to know
thiS :• is any gentleman prepared to take the
Oharleaten nomination with the understanding that
he late proscribe two-thirds of the party, and then
degrade himself so 'low as to seek the votes of the
men Whom he has marked' imhis victims? If no
tests are to be made, there eau be harmony. If
these tests are to be made, one third will not sub
due two-thirds. I ae not intend to surrender an
opinion, - nor to try to force ono on any other Sena
tor or citizen.' I arraign no man because of his
opinions, Ido not admit the feet that there is a
better Democrat on earth than I ani, or a sounder
ono on the question of State rights, and even on
the, 'slavery queition.
Idr: GnEnn. -One.
r. Donates. - No, not one. When a'man tells
ree'he 'will vote for me if nominated—wonderful
eondesionsion indeed'. Vote fame if noininated!
As if such a man could for a moment compare re
cords with me in labor for the Democratic party.
I assail nobody - , 1. make no tests on any one; but,
at the esnie time, I am deter Mined never to set
reader a conscientious conviction, even to secure
the highest place in the Government. repeat, if
thin are no assaults' made on me, we shall go on
In perfeot harmony. I have no grievances, but I
have no concessions. I have no abandonment of
position or principle; no recantation to make to
auk 'man -or body of men on earth. If Senators
are satisfied with their own record and will let mine
alone:they Will, - get along very well. I will an
ewat some of the assaults upon my record. I have
none to make on any other Senator. If you all sot
en this prinelple,'we shall get along ; but if not,
these discussions will be renewed. I trust that I
am 'understood;
Mr. DAVIS. I really feel what the Senator has
expressed—a desire to avoid any controversy which
will Soparato those between whore. there is political
affiliation. 'Towards the Senator himself, I can
have no iorsonal animosity. Many years of joint
labi#,-and generally of co-operation, issue a great
many kind remembrances with me in connection
with him. I would do nothing to degrade him,
nothing to wound his just sensibility, and I but
expressed - what the favorable opinion I had so
long entertained of him, I thought justified, when
I mid that I had not heard him' complain • and I
might havogone further, and said, that I'expect
ed-him When thitified that the majority of his own
party did not concur with his, sentiments in rota
tion to Territorialigoverninont, to say: am un
fit to hi your organ and I do not wish to be so."
Mr.. DocriLas. I beg the Senator to remember
that I was never notified of it, but was removed
from - my position when I was fifteen hundred miles
off without notice.
Mr. Davis. In the Senator's absence, I suppose
the committees wens to be organized. Could they
have been organized by patting him at the head
of tho Territorial Committee, and afterwards en.
;piling him to vacate? Certainly not: Was it
not sufficient, when he learned that their opinions
so far differed from his, that ho could not be their
organ on thesO questions; and did he not still occu
py high and responsible positions on other commit
toes'as well us on that? Was ho not on the Com.
midge on 'Foreign - notations, which stands first in
order 'of the 'Senate? " Was be disturbed on the
Committee on Pubilo Buildings?
Mr. DOtabAS, Yes, sir.
Mr. Davis. I did not know that.
Mr. DOUCiI;As. Certainly ; if yok look at the list
you - will find It so.
MT. - DAVIS. It is this session. We served to.
gother on that committee last session.
Mr. DOII(Ii.AS. I know we did ; but lAM drop
pod from that this year. Territories last year,
and:rublib Buildings this.
Mr. Davis. I venture to say, without having
any conference with the gentlemen who arranged
the,coinmitti3es; that if ho was dropped off it was
for no reasou'personal to him.
Mr. Donoras. I presume so.
Mr. DAVIS. 'Bat it.was only in the arrange
moat Of committees, to distribute them as equally
as pi:IMMO Over tbe whole numbor of DOMOoratiO
Senators. have never bad myself that sort of
interestin,tho arrangement of committees which
othorr mai:Hist; I always - look for exenfption
from a committee as a privilege.
Mr. IhinoLks. So do I.
Mr: DAVis. alwaye - donsidored it was merely
saving you' that 'amount of labor. lam on three
committees now, anti tatti ready to go off either
of thOm any day.
Mr.'DotrOLAti. I reclpreoate that sentiment
perfoc - .
Jetnies" Novels.
Vine was when a, novel or romance from G. P.
R. 'games 'Vas , anxiously expeoted and eagerly
/matched up ; when hie two horsemen were looked
for, to open the story ; when, whatever else the
book contained, there was invariably a high tone
'of geatlernanly feeling. James is not quite no
fasWonableita he was forMerly, yet few write bet-
ter, oven now. He has been -pushed aside by a
crowd 'of other writers, nine-tenths of them not
half - so'geod. He writes mash an he did—at least
his list works, "Lord Montagne's Page" and
"The Cavalier," (both recently published by
Petereone,) show no falling off. The same pub
' sent ns "The Man in Black," a
histOrinal novel of the Dnys of Queen Anne—a sad
and teadhing domestic story of a very interesting
period tnEnglish history. This is more in James'
old Vein 'any thing, of, his we have read for
many years , and it will find thousands of readers.
Wo have reeson to believe, by the way, that there
la Oath 111.tho=report that Mr. James intends leav
ing Venice and returning 'to his former office of
Britt* nonstil at Richmond, Virginia. , There,
perl4/i, he. inky carry Out his purpose of writing
an autobiograptly. .He .has mush to tell, for ho
has travelled , widely and 'known -many people of
politloal and' liOrtiry, ordinance.
Atterne'y C}eneial.Phillipa9 of Boston, met with a
natural accident Sunday morning, while on his Way
from'the Raster's Railroad 'station to his otrwo.,
He silkise tifittn a Minting outbstone and. fell,
breaking. htd right arm. " •
t3stis`oki•nin rdni,ritts
austpieafr,A,3l,Chestnist,Strost i will 88 , 11 this morn. lng,' - 9onir . a . mitingAt in_satiortment of
fashronahlo furs for ladies' and misses' wear, gents'
110‘....liars and gloves, fancy eloigh robes, &o.
Ipress,
MONDAY, JANUARY 16, 1860,
FIRST PAGE —New Books; Annual Report of
tho Philadelphia, Wilmington, and Baltimore
Railroad Company; Great Debate in the Senate.
FOURTE PAGE —DOl2looratie State Convention ;
Marino Intelligence ; List of Letters.
England's Fears and Weakness.
Thrice, since the present century com
menced, England has been threatened with
a French invasion. In 1801 Napoleon Bona-
parte, ruler of France, under the title'of First
Consul, made great preparations to invade.
England. From the mouth of the Scheldt to
that. of the 'Garonne, every French creek and
headland was fortified, so as to afford protec
tion to the small craft which were creeping
round the shore from all the harbors of the
idugdom to the general rendezvous of Dun
kirk and Boulogne. Tho latter harbor was
the general point of assemblage where a great
flotilla was collected, and immense propara
bons were made not only for a vigorous do
fence but for the most oncrgetic offensive pro
parations. England relied for protection, as
she then might, upon her naval force, which
was undoubtedly adequate to guard lice shores
against any open attempt at invasion. But
Steam-navigation, though then invented,
by Fitch and by Fulton, (Americana
both,) was then little more than an unde-
voloped idea.
. In those days, not sixty years ago, the
same wind which wafted the French flotilla
out of its harbors might chain the British crui
sers 'to theirs, and Hoclie's recent descent
upon the Irish coast, almost successful, had
shown that, • notwithstanding the greatest
maritime superiority, it was impossible at
all times to prevent a vigilant and active ene
my from putting to sea during the 'darkness of
autumnal or winter months.
Thus threatened, England called Nelson,
then fresh from his triumphs at Aboukir and
the Nile, to make an attack upon the flotilla at
Boulogne. This ho did—but was unsuccessful,
and the Peace of Amiens which followed, not
long after, put an end to hostilities, for a time.
Peace did not continue for more then fourteen
months, and Napoleon made greatly more for
midable preparations for his favorite project
of invasion.
The army of France then consisted 0f420,000
men, familiar with conquest, indopendent(of
the National and coast guards, which were
above 200,000. In England, thus alarmingly
threatened, groat preparations for deform°
were simultaneously made by theUovernment,
the Parliament, and the people. The regular
British force was raised to one hundred and
twelve thousand troops. A levy en masse, to
repel invasion, was legalized, and the Lord
pentenants of the different counties were em
powered to enrol all the men of the kingdom
hettyeen seventeen and fifty-five years of ago,
to be organized into regiments. No excep
tions were allowed, except of members of
volunteer corps. Of these last, over 340,000
were enrolled, armed, and disciplined in a
few weeks—a force so sufficient that Con
scription was not enforced. rl In the multi
tildes who now thronged to the standards of
their country," Alison says, wero to be seen
men of all ranks and descriptions, from the
prince of the blood to the laborer of the soil.
The merchant left his countinghouse, the
lawyer his briefs; the fanner paused in the
labors of husbandry, the artisan in the toils o
his handicraft; the nobleman hurried from the
scene of dissipatioitor amusement, the coun-
try gentleman wag to be seen at the head of
his tenantry. , Everywhere were to be seen
Uniforms, squadrons, battalions; the clang of
artillery was to be heard in the streets; the
trampling of the cavalry resounded in the
streets: Instead of the peasant reposing at
sunset in front of his cottage, he was to be
soon hurrying with his musket on his shoulder
to his rallying point; instead of the nobleman
wasting his youth in the ignoble pleasures of
the metropolis, be was to be found inhaling a
nobler spirit amid the ranks of his rural de
pendants. In the general tumult, even the voice
of faction was ; the heart-burnings and
divisions on the origin of tho war were forgot
ten; the Whigs stood beside the Tories in the
ranks of the volunteers; from being a war of
opinion, the vented had become one of na
tions; and, except a few inveterate leaders of
parties in the Legislature, ono feeling seemed
to pervade the whole British empire."
This was not all. The army and navy were
greatly strengthened, at arch vast cost, that
not only a loan of sixty millions of dollars was
Made, biit, in that single year 'OBOO addi
tional taxes to the amount of sixty-two million
five hundred thousand dollars were imposed
without a single dissentient voice In Parlia
nient, or any
,dissatisfaction in the country.
It the following year the expenditure was
largely increased.
Pending those proceedings, Napoleon was
called to the Imperial Throne of France, and,
after his coronation, redoubled his preparations
for the invasion of England ; but the successes
of Nelson over the fleet of Franco, and impora.
tive necessity of bringing a large army into
Germany, where England, Austria, and Russia
were arrayed in a Coalition against him, com
pelled him to postpone the intended expedi
tion against England, and the victory achieved
by Nelson, at Trafalgar, which may be said
to have annihilated the French navy, gave the
coup de grace to the matter, during that Na
poleon's life, at all events. It is a question
whether or not such an organization and such
a material force, directed by such a leader,
-would have been successful against England.
Even Alison thinks that England had a narrow
escape.
Nothing more was heard of invasion until,
in May, 1814, the Prince de Joinville, third
son of King Louis Philippe, published, in the
Demi des Deux Mondes, a « Note sue las
forces navales de la France ;" in which, com
paring the naval power of France with that of
England, he admitted the superiority of the
latter, and strongly urged the establishment
of a French steam maniac, to restore the
balance, and additionally set forth, with con
siderable minuteness of detail, how easily, by
means of Steam, an invading army could be
poured into England, and inarchedjupon3
on
fortified London, before the news of the in
vasion had reached Liverpool or Manchester.
This article, afterwards largely circulated
as a pamphlet,' created no small excitement
in England, and considerable interest all
over Europe. Above all, it attracted the no
tice of the Duko of Wellington, who saga
ciously observed that it steam had bridged over
the English Channel," that Do Joinville was
right in his remarks, and that it was absolutely
necedsary to strengthen the national defences
of England, no matter how great the cost.
But the British, Government, at the head of
which }Tae an unfortunate apology for a states
, man—Lord John Russell, who owes his politi
lcantation mainly to the fact that his brother
is a Duke, with strong Whig politics—declined
incurring any expense, and, In fact, nothing
was done until after the death of Wellington,
a few weeks previous to Louis Napoleon's
almost unanimous elevation to the sovereignty
of France, at the close of 1882.
In October, 1840, when Louis Napoleon was
tried before the Chamber of Peers, at Paris,
Tor his premature attempt at Boulogne, he
said, «I represent before you, gentlemen, a
principle, a cause, a defeat. Tho principle is
that of the sovereignty of the people, the
cause Is that of the Empire, the defeat it
Waterloo! You have recognised the prin
ciple; you have served the cause; the defeat
you would avenge!" These words were re
membered all over Europe when Napoleon the
Third became Imperial ruler of France.
Above all, they were remembered by the Eng
lish, who, ever since, have had a chronic at
tack of chill and fever, caused by their dread
of French invasion. True it Is that Napoleon
showed his sagacity, and strengthened his po
sition, by entering into a friendly alliance with
England, whom he persuaded to join him in an
attack upon Russia; but Englishmen distrust
this seeming friendship, and look very appre
hensively at a man heading a nation, to whom
military glory is as the very breath of its nos
trils—whose steam-navy is superior to their
own- -who, has 450,000 fighting then in arms,
and-can add a reserve of 200,000 more In three
weeks. Rather lute in the day, it seems to us,
England has commenced acting upon Welling
ton's advice; but the English nation which
hesitated not to spend'over $250,000,000 in
11808 and 1804 is very different from the English
nation of 1859 and 1800, which shudders at any
increase of taxation, even though it be pro -
Posed under dread of a French invasion.
Not alone has Franco a greater number of
steam war-ships than England, and a vastly
superior army, but England finds it difficult to
keep up her military force, without resorting
to conscription, which would be extremely
unpopular. Not only has England an insuffi
cient number of soldiers and sailors, but she
underpays them. The Queen's sailors aro
paid considerably less than those in the mer
cantile marine ; while, by paying better
wages than even their well-paid private sailors,
the American navy has an ample supply of
the best hands, though the discipline is said
to be harsher than that of the British navy.
The Queen's soldiers receive much less than
an ordinary unskilled laborer—one of Cob
bett's clod-hoppers—can easily earn. An
English infantry soldier receives exactly twen
ty-six cents a day, out of which ho has to pro
vide himself with food, linen, part of his ac.
coutrements, and must provide regimental
necessaries, and oven tho repairs of his bar.
rack-room furniture, with every thing, in
fact, except one suit of uniform, and ono pair
of shoes annually, and ono great coat every
two years. If a private soldier obtain a good
conduct badge, ho gets two cents additional
pay per diem. At the very utmost, be has
twenty-eight cents a day—less than tho veri
est clodpolo can earn, without running in
danger of being shot, and exactly what he re
coked forty years ago, though the wages of
every other kind of labor have since risen at
least fifty per oent. To pay the private soldier,
in England, at all fairly, he should either have
his present wages, with rations, (which would
enable him to lay by twelve cents a day, equal
at the end of ten years, with interest, to WOO
or he should have an increased twelve cents a
day, (thirty-eight cents,) out of which to find
his own food, as he does now.
The French army is raised by conscription,
but Napoleon gives 2,000 francs, or $4OO, to
each soldier who re-enlists for seven years at
the expiration of his forced service, besides
ton centimes per day, (or two cents,) addi
tional pay. He thus secures able, tried, sea
soned, and well disciplined soldiers, who have
to learn nothing. To increase the British army
and navy to the required efficiency, by raising
the pay of both services, would require an ad
ditional annual expenditure of £2,500,000,
which may be estimated at $12,500,000 of our
money. Truly, a vast addition torlhe outlay al
ready enormous, but lfJohn Bull trill be in con
slant dread of French invasion—which in our
opinion would be Napoleon's silliest move,
even if ho were to succeed, which is doubtful
—ho must pay for the best means of averting
the evil.
The Volunteer excitement has again been
worked up in England; very slowly, it must
be confessed, for, after nearly two years elabo
ration of the project, not more than 150,000
volunteers are enrolled. In 1808-4 there were
347,000 volunteers in Great Britain and 70,000
in Ireland, making a total of 417,000. At that
time the population of Great Britain and Ire
land was 15,000,000. At present it must be
twice as great, and a volunteer force of 800,000
would be in proportion with the numbers sup
plied formerly, when, in London alone, over
47,000 armed volunteers were enrolled and
disciplined. Some foolish law, passed when
England was afraid of Ireland, prohibits any
Irish volunteers corps from being established
now. It would appear as if England were still
afraid of trusting the Irish with firearms!
The consideration of this subject forces upon
us the mighty difference between the Anari
can and the British system. With a partia
-1
tion less than that of Great Britain and Ire
land, we have somewhat about 1,500,000
men, bold, independent, well disciplined, and
thoroughly practised in the use of the weapons
of war. We have a mere handful of a regular
army, but our cities, towns, and even our vil
lages, have their military companies, who, at
the call of duty, would eagerly rush to the
point of danger, and beat back any invading
army. We aro not afraid of trusting our citi
zens with firearms—it is their right to possess
and be familiar with their use. Thus we aro
actually stronger, with our citizen-soldiers,
than Napoleon with his army of 500,000 expe
rienced soldiers.
The Baskin PIBI.OI.
We were not a little amused at the exhibi
tion which took place in the House of Repre
sentatives on Thursday last, when Mr. BAS
HI:Os pistol dropped from his pocket. If it had
been a Paixhan gun, and had exploded on the
floor, scattering death and destruction around.
It could scarcely have produced a greater sen.
nation. The sight of the deadly weapon
seemed to appal the nerves of more than one
of our public servants. Even some of the
chivalry looked upon it as a most novel intru
der, and wore particularly surprised at the fact
that a Northern man should carry such an in
strument of war. Mr. HAstutes bearing and
his explanation fully satisfied his friends that
ho contemplated no murderous purpose, but
this did not seem to satisfy others. It would
have been a curious commentary upon their
criticisms, if they had been called upon, ono
after the other, to "present arms" before the
crowded galleries, and the astonished coun
try. We are of course unable to specify the
gentlemen who deal in these toys of civiliza
tion ; but had such an exposure been consent
ed to, the array would, doubtless, have been an
extraordinary one. Then we should have seen
the old-fashioned Derringer, manufactured
for so many years in this city, and still
manufactured here, and exported to all parts
of the world ; the latest improvements in six
shooters, either of English or American fash
ion; the delicate vest-pocket companion ; the
blue-barreled revolver, worn around the waist,
and the heavier ordnance carried loosely in the
breast or side-pocket. As to the other de
scriptions of articles of offence and de
fence, the stiletto, the pearl-handled poniard,
the glittering, broad-faced Bowie knife, the
ugly Arkansas tooth-pick, and the hunter's
companion—we leave all this to the imagine.
tion of the reader.
It is a proof of the exciting condition of
things in the National Legislature, that many
of the Representatives of the people deem it
necessary to carry these weapons. Our ene
mies in foreign lands will make this fact the
subject of unfriendly and exulting comments ;
but may there not be a salutary philosophy in
11119 state of affairs May not peace grow out of
these warlike preparations 1 and may not the
members bear themselves towards each other
as if each one believed that his life depended
upon his courtesy and his candor 1 At least,
let us extract the best we can from the worst,
and, while admitting and deploring the exist
ence of the spirit that reigns supreme in our
political metropolis, console ourselves with the
hope that there is'' it bettor time coining I''
American Almanac for 1860.
We have received from Peterson A Brothers a
copy of this useful annual—the thirty-first volume
of the publication, and the fi rot of the foul di se
ries. This is the most useful, because the most re
liable, of all the A nnuaire,v, foreign or domestic.
It Is a handy book, which one can carry in his
pocket, and Ito elan malice it convenient for con
stant reference. It opens with the calendar and
celestial phenomena for 1860—the astronomical de
partment having been prepared by Mr. George P.
Bond, assistant observer at the Cambridge Uni
versity. The second part contains an immense
quantity of information relative to the Executive
and State Governments, with full particulars rela
ting to the United States, and their interests at
home and abroad. The editor truly says: " Un
wearied pains has been taken to collect full, au
thentio, and varied information concerning the
complex affairs of the General and State Govern
ments ; and a mass of official domunents and pri
vate correspondence has been digested relating to
the governments, finances, legislation, public insti
tutions, internal improvements, and resources of
the United States and of the several States."
Legislation, education, population returns, rail
roads (American and Canadian), and telegraphs,
ere also represented in this department. The
European information is to the latest mo
ment—for example, the appointment of Sir
11. Ifoating, as a Judge of the Common Pleas, in-
England, on the vacancy ea used by the death of
Mr. Justice Crowther, is given in this Almanac,
such appointment having been made in the middle
of December Just iltree weeks ago. The famous
Almanac/I do Gotha for 1860, by way of contrast,
gives no facts of later date than lest Juno ! Ame
rican and Foreign Obituaries, and a Chronicle of
Events, conclude the volume. All over Europe,
this American Almanac is accepted as giving the
fullest and latest, and most correct information,
and no library is considered complete without a
complete set,--which, we believe, is now very dill!.
cult to obtain. The commencement of a now se
ries, in which we notice several improvements,
marks the period as imitable for those who have
hitherto not obtained this annual indispensable to
procure it new.
Non-Arrival of the Europa.
SACKTILIA, N. 8., Jan lb-10 o'clook I'. M.—
The Nova Scotia lino has not been in, working
order to-day, and no Intelligence later than last
evening has been received. The Europa could not
have arrived there last night or this morning, or
the news would have been brought hero by horec•
express,
THE PRESS.--PHILADELPHIA, MONDAY, JANUARY 16, 1860.
Letter from " Occasional.'
Corresoondenoe of Tho Prood.l
WASHINGTON, January 15, 1880.
I notioo among tho visitors in Washington, Liont
E. P. Boole, now a resident of Pennsylvania, al
though ho claims to bo n oltizon of California
Bealo is ono of the progressive and poeulifir mon of
th; time. Although a young man,
"Nils hair is gray, though not with years,
Nor crew it no in a single night,
As nion's have grown from sudden fears."
Tho extraordinary perils and privations he has
endured are seen in his strongly marked, cast iron
fan; and his military bearing, and athletic and
well-knit figure, show that ho was constituted for
command. Lieut. Beale is but thirty-six years of
ago, and yet ho has passed through more excite
ments and achieved more victories, in exploring
the wild and uncultivated deserts, than any man
now living. Ills whole life has been a mien of
triumphs of this character. lie is a gentle.
man of refined and elegant tastes; a thorough
soholar, and ono of the warmest of friends and
most gallant of enemies. With all this, ho is
strangely modest and reserved, shrinking from the
slightest reference to hie own exploits, and never
alluding to thorn, oven when culled upon to speak
of them. I wish I could obtain a faithful sketch
of his career, in order to embalm it in this corres
pondence. Mr. Beale is the owner of an immense
plan lotion in California, and those who know all
his circumstances any that ho 'is destined to bo
one of the wealthiest mon in Southern California.
Ho was married, some yearn ago, to the slaughter
of lion. Samuel Edwards, of Delaware county, Pa.
Ito to the father of an interesting family. Ile is
temporarily sojourning at Chaster, some fifteen
miles from your city, in Delaware county, and is
beloved and esteemed by all who know him. Tak•
ing very little part in politics, Mr. Beale, although
born in the South, warmly sympathizes with the
anti-Locompton " rebels," and during Cie life.
time of Broderick •sustained with that lamented
pa/riot the most intimate and cordial relations.
Secretary Cobb come Into the Treasury when
there was in its coffers a surplus revenue of almost
$30,000,000, and in a brief space there was money
enough left to pay only the smallest demands. The
Treasury hobbled along in a oripplet and clumsy
gait, until millions and millions asna millions of
credit notes were authorized to bo issued by the
Secretary. In the issue of those note a certain
straightforward, business-like coursoswould have
been too great a departure from the eccentric and
arbitrary administration of this tgrernment by
James Buchanan, and there have been curious de.
volopments wade tram time to time, The last
requires only a mere statement to compel the eon
&lunation of all good and honest men. 9le adver
tises for $3,000,000 of a loan, and kindly insists
that the friends of the Administration shall take
$1,500,000 nt a high rate of interost. In that
who Ito crowds and hoards money nt the
several sub-frossuries, at awful daily wages .
Congress can alone appropriate it for the pay
ment of the publio debts, and yet it is well known
that, to prevent that salutary result, in the present
embarrassed condition of the money market in the
country,the Administration inelts upon a continuod
disorganization of the house of Representatives
upon a morn quibble, for the largest number of
members of the house are oleoted by pluralities
I anti not majorities. In the sub-treasury at New
York alone there is 87,500,000 lying idle, except to
pay bonuses to the friends of the Administration.
OCCASIONAL.
The Chester County Agricultural So
ciety.
We have received a copy of the Annual Report
of the Managers of the Chester County Agricul
tural Fociety for 1859. It (ample* about fifty
flve pages, and is mainly devoted to an official no•
count of the annual exhibition of the Society, held
at West Chester, on the 14th and 15th days of
October. We are no apt to associate modern agri.
cultural fairs with the idea of trotting courses, in
cidentally surrounded with a few agricultural em
bellishments, that the full and • comprehensive
history before us agreeably impresses us with a
conviction that they can be, end are, In Chester
county at least, devoted to a more useful and im•
portant purpose than a mere display of the powers
of fast horses. The entries of all kinds of stock,
and of all articles produced by the farmers of the
county, wore very numerous, and the reports of
the various oonnnittees abundantly prove that the
operations of the Satiety have exercised, a power.
ful influence in promoting improvement in all
practical agricultural operations. The enumeration
of the entries of horses and mules, cattle, sheep,
swine, poultry, farm implements and ma
chinery, fruit, vegetables, grain and seeds,
flour and meal, in the Agricultural Department
I proper; and of plain end fancy needle-work,
demostio manufactures, bread, cakes, and pies,
preserves and dried fruit, jollies, pickles, 'soap,
domestic wines, butter and cheese, hams, end
dried beef, in the Ladles' Department; and of
inisoollaneous articles and memoranda.ocouplen
seventeen closely printed pages. The reports of
the committees indicate, in nearly every instance,
an accurate lenowledga of the articles upon which
they passed judument. The Compulsive m Oxen
.ay. rtect. that morn than ono hundred rain votO
on exhibition, and eighty pairs (the svorageweight
of each pair being about 3,900 lbs.,) were formed
oto ono team and driven ovor the exhibition
grounds.
In diseuasiug the specimens of broad baked by
unmarried ladies, the chairman of the committee
reported a largo display, which he considered a
full refutation of the charge that tho daughters of
Chester county aro not following in the footsteps of
their mothers in the cultivation of domestic, ao
complishnaents. Among other features of the ex
hibition wan a husking match In which there were
six competitors. The features of the eantest aro
as graphically &seabed as If it bad been a boxing
match reported by tho New York Clipper. Tho
winner, Samuel llarkneps, in six and a half
minutes busked and tied up the fodder of a shook
of corn containing lot ears, averaging about three
seconds to each ear of corn husked. The time of
his most rapid competitor engaged in performing
a similar teak, was ueven minutes and fifteen so
condo. Three of them finished their shocks in
coven minutes and forty-live sooonds, and the
slowest In eight minutes and fifteen seconds.
Among the things for which premiums were
awarded by the Society, were the best cultivated
forms, the fist clam of which consisted of farms
containing not less than ono hundred acres, and
the second eines, of farms containing not less than
fifty sores. Tho first promium of tho first class was
awarded to Mr. B. Pritchett, of Woettown, and
tho first premium of tho second class to our vnlttod
friend, Col. Simnel Itingwalt, of Downingtow
Pa. The qiiinnittee in awarding this prenrin
The farm of Col. 8, ltingwalt is altuatol in the
(treat Valley, at Downingtown, and is so minutely
described in the following reply to our queries, re•
erecting his crops, stock, 4c., that any further do.
seription of his premises by the committee will be
unnecessary. Col. itingwalt has no long been
known as one of our most systematic and careful
farmers, that it is scarcely necessary even to make
the single remark. that we found Ire farm a model
of neatness and order in every respect. Ills grow
ing corn crop, which is decidedly the hest we have
soon this season, with the unusually luxuriant
growth of green grass anti white clover in his pan
turn fields, are spooking testimonials of the for
tility, ns well as the skilful cultivation of hid soil.
To t/to Conlin:rite appointed by the Clash
County AL.? (cult urn! Society, to awn , Fat me
(11:NTLYMEX In reply to your questiena re
speotino the management and product of my firm,
I will briefly stato that the ulty acres dosigned to
ho viowod cotuprlso ono fruit and ono kitchen gar
don, ono orchard, three barn-yards, and 14 tield•
or enclosures, 12 of which aro well watered. The
buidlngs consist of 2 mills, I storm hound, 2 tenant
houses, blacksmith shop, barn and shedding, pig.
house, corn-crib, wooddiouso, do , on Modorn and
improved plan. As the greater portion of the land
is peduliarly adapted for hay and grazing pur
poses, six acres were sowed with oats and burley
mixed, April 21, 1111,0, harvested July IS, 1650
yielding upientrds 700 bushels ; six acres, lierveld
ed with wheat, which will yield at boast 30 bus:leis to
the acre; six acres and ten perches soma the
first limo with timothy and clover, prodnood 11,147
pounds of hay, weighed dry out of the Ilold ; ten
acres of greengrivei land, not plowed for twenty
years, produced 32,070 pounds of remarkably fine
hay, and now ready with the eeeond drop: the ba.
lance of the Inn& twenty-two acres, pantureit at
certain times, thn following nanitil Mock, eggre
gating. for 21 hours
Hones
Oxen
Prove Cattle.
Cons
Young Cattle
Sheep,
Swine
Up to September lot. IS:41, from May, KO, I:
sheep produced ft; pounds of wool, the quality of
0101 is ascertained by the number of spirals in
the Ina, varying from 8 to 82
describe a remarkable fact • a avers)
of bone hived Juno I th, 1859, produced in 21 dap
tiO pounds of honey.
Speohnens of the products and stock enumerated
I will exhibit,
I attribute the result of my SUOOOB3 in producing
hay, grass, reheat, corn, potatoes and vegetables,
to the application of the Columbia guano, having
applied it on all my land, and for all crops, slime
the spring of 1850, particularly on grass, applied
in November, 1058, at the rate of 250 pounds to
the acre, confirming, In my mind, the feat that
phosphoric acid is ono of the most valuable ingrm
dients in producing crops.
My. attention, on this farm, hoe boon particu
larly directed to raising cattle and calling Far,
selling 7 yearly at 2 years old, at from $35 to $l5,
and from 25 to 40 tons of hay.
Respectfully submitted,
SAMVEL RINaWALT.
DOWN Ma TOWN, Sept. 2, IK,II.
Wo notice also that Col. It. tookpretniums fo
the best barrel of flour, best bushel of white wheat
and best display of grain, and that among the ar
tioles ho deposited for exhibition were the fol
towing :
Cheater county green grass and white clover,
first and second crop. Produced by applying 250
lbs. Columbian guano to the acre, Nov. 10.'1858, on
land not ploughed for twenty years, Harvested
Juno 18, 1859.
Timothy bay and seed 98 perches of lend pro
duood 51 bushels timothy seed and 1,400 pounds of
hay. Seed sold at $3 25 per bushel ; hay at 60
cents per hundred. Yield at the rate of $4.1 per
nor°, produced by Columbian guano.
One bunch of Hungarian grass, mired by 7 homes
It. Mills Oro bag Columbian guano, containing
89 per cent. phosphoric add, one bag super phos
phate made out of Columbian guano. Lot of corn
upwards of 12 feet high, 2 oars on a stalk, produced
by applying 500 pounds of Colombian gotten to the
acre Throe crop, of corn and one crop of wheat
taken oft tho land in four years.
7201110 ,
88011S0
2lOacie
I,WioaB3,
1,205ft10
1 MOWN,
Public Amusements.
AIICH•STUIET Tnimmim—The now comedy,
"Everybody's Friend," of which we gave a detail•
ed account on Tuesday, le one of the most SUCHS:“
NI of the numerous suceemes which have lately
distinguished this theatre. Mrs. Drew is fitted
with an excellent part—what an exquisite taste in
dress sho has!—and, of course, does it jusliee.
Clarke has a character quite out of his usual line.
Wheatley performs the nlle of a gentleman as 10-
out and always does play it. " Everybody's
Friend" will be repeated through this week with
Peter Wilkins" (now in its fourth week), and
here will ho n Matini,a here, at two °Meek next
Saturday afternoon.
WALNUT•STREET Tut:Ann.-3164 Matilda lte
rota has played two characters here, during the
past week, and produces her own play of " Los-
Ina" this evening, with Mr. J. W. Wallack, Jr.,
in the character of ()rival°. Her Ca bane. is tha
best on the stage, and liar slreetea MS a wonder•
Cul performance. People who recollected how ut
terly inefficient, to say the least of the exaggera
on, was tho pro', loos /Ire lea at this theatre
dreaded to witness Miss Heron's representation of
that character, and wore most delightfully cur•
prised by its' tone, truth, and dignity. We find
the following criticism in ye4torday's Trans(' tp,
which wo reproduco with its original errors of
syntax and orthography :
. 4 Mrs. Matilda Heron Sloopel commenced an
engagement on Monday evening, appearing as
Camille, In her own version of Dumna Dame art t
Camelins. While wo are free to any that thin is
by far the beat translation of the norel itbelf, we
cannot either commend the play or Miss Stoepel's
rendition of the character. The latter wee conrao
and bold, a picture of the courtezen of the shamele:.;
stamp, end such a picture an the audience, on none
of tho nights of its representation, applauded. Mrs
Btoepal, when she did not exaggerate, was pain
fully mtnotonous In her delivery, and, while
striving to impress her audience with the depth
of her emotion, articulated her words so that
ono in tho liougo could undorPtand wh
she was attempting to eay The 'nit act, by
far tho best (and the worst in a moral s kw.) of Mr..
Stoopel's Cnmlllo was grossly broad, awl cnlcnla•
ted only to begot lewd instead of better thought,.
Oho only redeeming features of the pejo° were the
excellent sterformances of the company. Mr.
Shewal as the loser received, as Ito deserved, fee•
(wont applause, while dlersra. Reach, Babcomb,
and Mr. Thayer were happy and excellent in their
several roles. Mrs. litoepol's Melon was beneath
criticism. being an aggregation of Western rant,
unnatural attitudes, and claptrap Plage pn.ition. , .
The polo° in itself was bad enough, but Mrs Stoo
pul made Media additionally atrocious."
The accomplished critic of the Transrrirt cvi-
dently could not have written this vulgar and
abusive balderdash. We F , lO another and coarser
hand upoq it. The plu g of ‘• Camille" is not a
translation of the novel. Mbs Heron's articula
tion, all through, was clear and articulate, and the
audience took every point Her last nut was deli
cate in idea and execution, and she was most
warmly nppinutled Finally, Mr. Thayer does not
play fin "the pei..-2,"—tt, use the Te , etreyr
spelling. It really, Is a little late in (ho day
to turn up ono's 0 AL Ra morality of a
"price" which has been played scores if not
hundreds of time) , in this city, Icy inferior netrese
es, and in which Miss Heron herself has appeared
over five hundred times. As far as the mice"
of "Media " is concerned, the criticism is 'imply
untrue. Miss Heron's rendition of the character
was truly noble and effective. We suspect that
the cline did not see the performance. The ploy
of "Lesbin," which Miss Heron hits translated met
adapted from the French, will be produced ‘ thie
evening. It actually created a Turn'," in frozen
Boston ! The Cowie, of that city declared it to
have been " a brilliant success," and thee elieteo_
es the plot:
Leska is a brilliant Venetian girl, an orphan,
independent and eccentric in her notion., though
untouched by dander. She loves one man, who
at first returned her regard. fuel whom she fol
lowed far years, thus committing her only fault.
He grow weary of her, of emirs°, and loved an
other, whom ho married. Jealousy clamoring for
revenge. and love pleading for mercy, are the Mo
tions which influenced her, continually at war to.
gethor. °root,' is the embodiment of unrelentims,
Hate. Between his family and that of the Eatiori,
a conflict has for centuries raged. On each side
there has o been murders and revenges At loot,
two hundred years after the death of Marine Fatte
n, Orceolo finds himself. as lie supposes, alone, with
no enemy of the tinted stock to torment him. Ito is
high in honor at Venice, an I of power almost un
limited. Suddenly, however. Galion°, a Venetian
general, having done the State much service,
brings home the bannere wrested from the enemy,
and is received with every mark of gratitude and
praise. lie then, in presence of the Council, de
clares himself a descendant of the Metiers family,
and asks that the black pall which hangs where
the portrnit of Marino should hang inny he re
moved, that the blot may be wiped from his name.
This revelation of his parentngo arouses in the old
Oreeolo'e breast all his slumbering hate; the prayer
is refused, and the young soldier becomes the ene
my of his ungrateful country. Ile has, however, seen
and trAed Fiefo, thogrand-dnughter of o,cce/o, by
her is levet'. The nffection which the old man has tor
this grand.daughter is oven stronger than his lin
tred of the ration, race, and after a terrible strug
gle he consents to their nuptials ; but the stierifiee
Is too much for hie strometn, and ho dies, blessing
his child. but with curses on the man to whom he
has given her. The incidents accessory deal with
pirates of the Adriatic, spies of Venice, and the
dr u eaded Council ne/Can--nr coon, , brin c On,, upon
se- stags mystery awl bliod. The plot ttoelf Is
very simple, being merely a eunlhoct bete een
hate and love in the breast of orceolo, betweenjea
lousy And love with Lesbin, between let o and
revenge on the part of (tallow,. Though the
plot is simple the incidents aro no numerous, and
the situations so novel, that the notion is not
so lucid 119 in many plays of greater intricacy.
It is a piece which should be seen more than
ones in order thoroughly t appreciate its beauty
MI power. Of the acting a few words: The part
of ',cabin lutroinces Miss Heron in a new light en
tirely. We see her in the first not the free Vene
tian girl, petulant, and somewhat wild. Next, she
is the woman pleading for love, tormented Icy the
first pangs of jealousy. Then, cast off and de
spised, she bravos a terrible death to save the tuna
who Is weary of h,er. Finally, driven (a 1119tIlICP4
by despair, sbo seizes the dagger to stay this mon,
but. her conrogo failin,i her. turns the weapon
against her own life. Her performa^ee was full of
her peculinr beauties, and Was Miffed ley none of
the blemishes whit+ do occur in memo et her best
parts. In partioular, her scenes in the second and
fourth nets were superb. The part of Oreeolo,
played by Mr Walltiele, has really more promi
nence than any other It ices in good hands
His style is well suited to the bitter ink 'lofty of
bate which i 3 the principal characteristic of the
old men."
McDoxorou's Gaterti.a ---There will be great
doings hero this week. Mica Rosins May, front
the Cooper Opera Troupe, has joined the company,
as a balholist. The now local burlesque of ‘• Irie
preasible Conflict." with Hernendez, Thomas, C it
adine, and Mies Whelpley in it, will he played, with
other entertninments, teincluding with the panto
mime of Mother lions° " On next Thurkalccy
evening, the anniversary of the ripening; of the
(taint ice, there will be n gala performance—a treble
performance indeed. Mr. McDonough has been
remarlothly suecessful, and merits the hill reward
of hie enterprise persec trance, end tact.
811:e011 1/LlTA.—This perennial performer, the
steadiest wonder-worker of the age. continues in
his Temple of Magic, (N. E. corner of Tenth and
Chestnut,) where be promises, on Wedne,lay eve
ning, a special en tertaicinent, which has Leen
months in preparation
NATIONAL l'ionrite —The management (eke
another initiatory step in vs leg for the public
amusement. this c t, (:ea a new grand
legendary epcetoele -rill be on a Emile or'
splendor never previ. 01.1,41 in this city.
The title of this extraerilinoty idiocy piece" is
" The Magic Ring of the fear Elements." It is in
three nets met four told mina, each of the bitter de
velopieg, iu ,mine noc el and :darning manner, the
power and grandeur of the specific clement repro
periled thus, Fire is represented by a rolling boa
of finales, veer cchnch the t hararAers mcerat
an
harmed.—Water. by a flood, and tieing of the
mighty whit Ipool of Niagara—Earth, by the revolt
of the tineums, and an certbqualee— and Air, by
the starry heinkcheie and its ui r-spiiits. In
this piece (Ice entire hippodrnuuttle resources
of the establiddnent still be employed, and in
' nddition a full company of crusts of celebrity hes
been engagril. Neither trouble nor cost has been
spared In the getting up of the piece , every scene.
costume, and appointment is entirely new and
made eapret.,ly for the piece at a oust et several
thousand dollar. The Mngic Meg" was oiled
unity produend at 11rury Lane Theatle, bundon,
where it achieved uuettimplot :ticcess, and ran
for (we or three euneceutii o months to crowded
hooves. Mr. Jelin Hereto WA° at the time connect
ed will that establishment, mei it is under his
solo nupervision that it is now produced here, the
management has big gi, en him a cc, 1. lluurlr
for the ocennion Time tens n night teltectrael after
the performance on Saturday, wit, n Ito
scents
efl-ecte were exhibited they me (tidy superb and
startling.
1)11 cc rev's Pye Lon Oren cs -•.lt Concert
on this day fortnight, Mr and 31r, Henry Dray
ton, c.ho Itaie been playing at New Yolk, coni•
Mollea a series of pert*, mailers ...died Parlor-
Operas and Lytie Pro Thc y play, slog, and
assume n variety of chat-ceders, in opei tittles and
proverbs, chiefly scillten by !li Dt ay ton &dim
Oliveira, violinist, will perform story evening.
We cannot piss on opinion upon people until we
have seen mut heard them, but the New York cor
respondent of the Dtsp,dea in pretty good autho
rity, and he pronounces tlius -
" Impri mire, allow me to Misers c. then, that you
inlay honestly anticipate )l pleaFllEabil) treat of no
ordinary descriptien. Drayton himself fa Phila
delphian by birth) inn toll. ha n dsome, well (Mined,
hilarious gentleman, whose t ivacity is wonderfully
infectious, whose oiling is the perfection of ens°
and Gan hornet w'ho'a voice is deliniouqy spinet
thetio, and whose abilities its n vucati.t nee cer
tainly estimable. Mrs Drayton is an itooliiiss--
a cheery, geniel, loveable creature, with a well.
ottltivated vocal organ, a prepossessing appear.
ease, and on exquisitely Poem bio ease and oar vete .
In her peiformances. Together they motet the
most piquant little domedie vaudeville, in the
world, full of the gems of song, overflowing with
life, gloriously sin, iturlln In conception, and heart
ily laughable in their working up."
SANDiIItRON'N EVl'l3E7'lO , l Memos —At Thiodon's
mechanical and artistica! theatre, which Ills been
here for seine time, (opposite Jones' Hotel.) a now
view will be exhibited this evening, showing the
Town and linttlements of Tangier. The ma
rionettes and a variety of fine pictures, with good
music, milk° this a very attroetive exhibition
ACADEMY al' FINE ATIT9.—The beautiful paint•
ing of Pat isina, Blythe to e oft Ilyron's poem;
Lucy's prize picture of The Pilgrim Fathers,"
end "The Illartyr-Zoni of John pit=s,'' aro en
VIOW here, al the Dusseldorf exhibition. These
aro three of the finest paintings ever shown to the
public itS this city.
. Ji i(
. 19 ^1
.8I; 1
. 1., 8
. 12 0
. 111 8
THE LATEST NEWSn
BY TELEGRAPH.
LATER NEWS FROM EUROPE,
ARRIVAL 01 , THE STEAMERS HUN
GARIAN AND NEW YORK.
POPE AND THE FRENCH EIIPEROR
INTERESTM I'l6Oll tilltil.
I3URNING TEIC SILIP "HERALD
OF THE MORNING."
PORT!. n, Jan 11 —The steamship Hungarian
arrived here this learning. She left Liverpool On
Wednoolay, the 2ith ult but. coining vin Queen—
town, brillo Liverpool dates by telegraph to
the evening of the 29th ult.
The Hungarian arrived at coven o'clock Ihie
morning. Her incite is ere dco-patched in the morn
ing train, and u ill be duo at New York to•utght.
The Ftenwhip Edinburgh, front Now York, had
arrived out.
The genoral news furnialed is not of an itnvortant
oh raoter
The nbip Herald of the Morning" hat been
burned at Malheur!),
The Lien] la,ol nmrlteld on Tburedny were gene
rally unehangrl.
The price of Conrolt had not nried from the
tote current on the proviont day, o.:rf ti9si for ac
count. rx•di%i
Th o lllBlloll of Orleans bag written a %latent an
ewer to the recent pamphlet on the Itomigh quo
Colonel Cadogan, attncha of the Britigh le4a.
lion iu Piedmont, hei been ordered to pro c eed to
the head I tuarteri of General Farah at Bologna
This is couridered a new proof 01 the interest taken
by the British Government in Central Italy
It is reported at Paris that M. Guirot is engaged
on a pamphlet treating, of the temporal lamer of
the Pop..
The Danubian Principalities are about contract
ing a loan of sixty inilliont3 of francs with France,
ltustda and Prussia pledging the lauded property
of the convents
The minister of ' , ranee at Remo ban beon
obliged to sell two million francs of the consoli
dated funds.
The advices by overland wail from Calcutta are
0 Nov 22,1, :11;4 Hong Kong to Nov. 15th No.
fling WIN doing of Calcutta. The prices of the
eculing articles No tou high to admit of specula-
Tito Chinceo Goverhoiont is preparing for de
toot uplost tho expeditions of Franco and En;
The adviees from Japan confirm the pre,vioii
reporti that th” einbuty fdr the United Stalos
would leave in rebrunry, with n large retinue of
subordinates
Confidence was increasing between the Japanese
and forei,tneri.
Thu advicei front China indicate that the trade
would not he interrupted by the anticipated war
The London I' city article sap that the
funds opened on Wednesday at full price; but .üb
sc,l nen tly improved !.
The account,t from thirl'arisßuurn nro unfavera•
blo, but discounts were very active.
'rite Latest.
llty Telegraph to (bieenstown.l
VICNti t, Wednesday, Dec 21 —A telegram from
Prince Metternich to Count Reichberg, e tys that
Count Walewdsi declares to the diplomatic corps I
nt Peris that while he remains nt the head of the
Ministry for Foreign Affairs, the pamphlet entitled
The Pope and the Con , ress," mould not be eon
catered the programme of the French Ministry.
LosooN, Thursday night, Dec. 2J.—The English
funds have had n slight role pee. and the Paris
Bourse had been similarly greeted.
Tho Paris l " ,os contains an article signed M. do
Car - sive. which says that the pamphlet entitled the
Pope alai the Congress, has been wrongly inter
preted by the nee f.papers lie says that the' ran
Odd does not prmoso to deprive the Pope of the
Legations, but only ILIVIR , him to submit to the
present onto of things, and pr-laims the ne,es.,i
ty of maintaining the temporal power of the Pope
Mdo C. adds: The pamphlet confincA it.elt to
announcing an opinion, while the Congress alone
will decide, and ever after that the Church will
remain full and entire "
Pants, Thursday, P. M.—After official hours nn
official 1, , ,+te.1 en the Bourse. denying
that the Papal Nuncio intended to visit Paris.
Renter, atter touching tcSE 55a. rose to Out. Fay
Prine o Uorteehakeff leaves St Petersburg for
the Paris Congress on the :31st of December
The chief Spani-h reprusentatit a will Le Cable
ran Coliantcs, Sailor Martinez Rosa having de.
A telegram from Pomo confirm the previous re•
port that the Popo refuses to be represented in Con
gi eye Cardinal Autonelli has lag notice 1 Cvaint
U raincoat to that elfs at
ENGLAND.
The alfairi of the stentnship gait Fasten' Com.
Many remain in ,s!ato gun fonn•ling• the arbitration
between the company and Scott Itucsell
Thu ship Illeruyo Castle from Li, erpool for A u.s.
iron., tine been wrecked iu tho English Channel
All on hoard leis hundred and twentytwo pas.
'ringers and thirty-fair crew') aro euppoaed to hare
parrihed.
She chip Ladv Franklin, from Li, crpool for
Maranhao, e011id,..1 at eon with an unknonn chip.
'file latter rums sunk iumediattly, only ono man
beim.; saved.
The i,overtanent has determined to io , ue to the
rifle voluuteera an additional number of long En
field rifles.
Toe 1..1.0 114.1“/T14,6 enh 01 In Lorelne
Meamirea have born (ekes to place tho Chatham
lock•yurd in a thorough state of defence
Loy DON, WedneSday, lien. Co --Lord Hastings.
is dead
A grant riot occurred on 'Sunday night, nmor g
the military iu camp at Aldershott. Three militia
men were shot deal. Six soldiers were arrested
with rifles loaded n ith ball cam idges
'rho London T u ri n' correspondent in IlritiTh
Columbia cutaphOnt of the American nrithoritlee at
San Jim, both eh ii and military lie says they
hale boon guilty of :natty petty acts calculated to
annoy the Flinch authorities.
FE ANC 1:.
The Paris Coo,ttiitttonolet nalst. The l.enlon
Ti,ley is correct in cordaidering the pamphlet entd
0,1 the Pepe and the Congrcri at in I.4ttieel cc
preaaion of good understanding and conciliation
between England and France. an 1 may clngratn.
Into iOeIC on the result It sacs, further, that
France is far from talon ling tht. destitution of the
teuttrorAl power of the 'ope, but lull, on tho con
trary, con•olidete it
'fho fins ernment hits alatn.l.metl, the ro:toution
of Montsdnnbert for the rucent pamphlet t n the
Pore
The Parte flour market i ; heavy and partially
toiler, but Ni heat is firm.
No new battles fir INo veourre,l in Moroiwo Th
Spanish army iieeupies a. line three le.i4nes in ex
cent, with three redoubts and entienehnient4
[TA LY
Afidoez , from Turin =ay that the French 1 amphlet
on the Popo and the Congre..s eatvc,l an immerm
ienaation throughout Italy
RUSSIA.
Adviet,t froiu Ft Peter,hurg state that tho Rue
.tian Uovernment, 14 negetiatiog; for the pureheoe
, f the Southern half of the 141001 at Saghallan, the
other or which it already bola+.
TURKEY.
Adt;roe (rem Cothiantioople state that the Por
en I:utupo to settlo the Sues queition i
t'opAitieal bcaring. 114 guartintt eing the ititegrit
the To t kiah Empire
The French initiktor and four other ottilotsp
lore hod agreed to the urran n , -ement
Poreign Marine Intelligence.
Arr from Clorles . .rm, rtup Camden, nt LIN or;
1.1 at l o lkomith.
Arr from I'ml•olelpto t. vho,, W, mom:. It err mo!
Arc 110111S1 , Irma/ shlir 1 . 11,v Irmt, ,It Li, or: not.
Ilty terse.—Tll . l chip rd1t. , 111.11, Irmo ItAltoome, f
I nom. foomYm - ot nn tho lids of No, cm! er, alter
mg la ootio.lon wall n ateamer. ' lll3 rOW aura ,A•.
Contnirrcial Intriligence.
UV Elll'ool, NIAIINI:TS. —l. lour firm. NVI. , It
; nd, 11.1.1.4 WS, 11. Cola .to td ) . C u ;
itomh. Rion quiet.
1.0. N DON !1 ARK ead , . ffil. :•uAirli
Cotlo3 hnonnt
THE I A'VEST
1,,,Lr00t , ThurFo3,.—Tl,
at I' j .1,. s j,
`II! Itors and e,plrtvrr. The wlc Act I , •',AIII non
Ilrendstids aro tcatl).
1' nn 141010 thin.
TIIII1,1”. yi-ted
The Lawrence Calamity
n, kr , Jan Il—The remain:,
%Lary Barrett, aged 2,1, and Catharine Sweetie)
.ged 22, were them erect in the ruin, to .l ~y It,!
) , ,,1195 were neatly eon:wine,' by tiro l'ofr ad
litional bodies were ako found, bat they caner ,
lu recognieed
There are no., pints of Ilse Lodes at the CI y
Hall, two of which are utterly unre.n.gunathle
the other time can only In teeegeleif Ly th.
•brela of their clothing. Ore of the latter to tba
rhele trunl, of a AN WIWI-I'o
On the night 4t the acei.ljntothe 4aughtor
Tunes 114nLon, ten scars old, %%as penned lust
he ruins alien the 11 rues brisk,' out. Seciti
here WO no e ,, ,qe for her, Au took her duo btl
lola Let pocket tail !inlaid it to unothcr girl ITL.
•clis near her, and odd
)0u will he etsed , l hill not line this t
.nv poor, dvqr father, r,n.t lid him go.l-hy fir
The Lurl,n,r ,•;eiltatel ittal, the ittunb , r
Iced, tt t, I 11-liuh, 107, tort!, In t Bill I,ourle.t
tthi; tolightly ivottu , Sed, PP).
The inqueit rth+ reFume.l this morn
lug
agent the lisaex Compri
iy, tie-tifie.l to the sale of the lan,' and avater-joa
Cho witnesl never heard nay intitoution that
he building mai unsafe the true pillars mere
arnialleti by John C. thitlfit the cause at
, he accident came Irma the interior ot the build
mg, Rea nut free) or fautelation , if Imn
the letter, there meat hate been largo ortieks.
Mr. Coolidge tetittaett that he frequently inspiiiit
',l the ltillilq; eheold not think that the gli HO:
oay of a r e pillar 141,111 , 1 vn on tl , .t fall, though
•iiereby n strain might be wrought on the other,
a., great no to eatnot theta to nit c way ; one of the
pillars Iris broken in the machine shop, bat
wired no neciilcat ; the gearing woo nit to
ho southerly trolls, end if there hail been n .-et
ling of tiny parr of the ihructute, it would have
ihroan the ge,, ring out at line.
Testimony of Janice P.itterson, nho wee badly
burned in the tail:le.—l wa:l employed in the weay.
•ii 4 room, had been there but a abort time;
_tuy
o .; 01
(de we.; the ground lloor, at the "'lath end
.env talking, a hen the nerident we erred, with Mr
Idami, near a column on the neoterly side; .1
ihrew up tuc bend n little to the north end of the
till, l s tit, "What's that " end that wee' ' l
pun lied the dint, got my band on the hatc h;
amid get no fm flier; the timbers Caine rushing
town, when they ceiosed 1 nay down fiat between
ilia time lit 11 , tent1 011 was called, and ell was
town, reviler , n minute elapsed; 1 perceived,
4110111 UHF 11,1.01 up, 11101 Anething as crack
lig in the venire holm een the columns; there was
1 , 1 ghing troy from benradi ; ray idea won that
-oinething wee falling tlitou, the coiling, and I
rigid to get Ovlly train it; there were No girls
lenving tittle looms directly under me. tiny sat
loan, and were saved by the non work; 1 have
•inCU 'Con there; I roll to the etotterly elite of , ho
lour; it WOO ten foot from me ; all this was as
'nick es thought; )Ir. was coveted in the
'niul about 1 . 0111 feet front me; the instant I saw
hn branch in the ca iiirg I tritce., the when ceil
ing telt jot , 10 , I t hind im the latch;
ieliether Y r i 1. , 1 , 1‘ ur not 1 could ant tell,
the trout ovorhod t ya- ,Ur. Wintilow'3; two tines
of pilleth ran the len,tte of the building in every
etory, and it Wu+ tail way between three lines, not
Gar troth the south roil, that the bitaklng same
through the ceiling ; not blunned or hurt;
found ruyeelf proltrate on up, face. I could not
rcondi tho wall. the brieki in the wall must ha, o
fdlen in nod not cut; the rubb!Eh 17111 caught
againet the wallA co,er me.
PROCLAMATION lir TILL' IIAYOR-A D II" (q . Y \
AND PRAYER APPOINTED
L twttr.YcE, Jan. 15—Evening —The heap of 1,.
P. Branch wet r , eoverat to-day front the illiCs
the Pemberton Mill. The f .ur other ludiea pre.
%iously ree , vered La% e been identified as thorn if
Margaret Co:linen, Catherine Harrigan, illen A.
Hern, and Jane Thong le.
approtrnato to the melancholy event
were held to-day in all the churches.
Tho work on the ruing ha, been sußpended to
night.
The Mayor Lae issued the following proclama
tion • •• In view of the great calamity which has
Gallen upon our city like a thunderbolt from a
cloudless sky—crushing it with a weight of misery
which no earthly power can raise—throttling tt
with a cloud of anguish which no human band can
dispel—binding it in the chains t C woo which de
spair cannot 'break—l recommend and earnestly
beseech that on Tuesday neat, all the residents of
Law room' abstain from their avocations and la
bors , that they tot apart that day no one of prayer;
that they then meet in their respects', e plaees of
wor•hip to j tin in thoss religious cercu;onics
whi Ii the scseasion demands. and there public
lv ask of Hod that Ile would temper our af•
'fictions with mercy; that he uould restore to
health and strength those now languishine; in pain
and cad', ring; that lie would provide with a fa
ther's care for the orphan and the widow; that ho
would comfort and rapport those bereft of hus
band and w ife, parents malchildreu , that He would
1-> order this signal destruction of property and
life WI that goo I may came out 'font great rail.
and that our experience may teach a isldu
throughout the land
"D. 6.1 t YDERS. Jr , 31syer."
The Duel: located near the ruins of till
Pemberton Mill, have stopped working. the ot,ra
five; ri fusing to continuo at labor until the build
ing it thoroughly examined as to its safety.
BOSTON, Jon 15.—Tin Lawrence tragedy wee
alluded to in many of the churches to-day.
The Printer's Union subscribed one hundred da
ta', Mot evening for the relief of the sufferer
-IVoacEirrm,Jan. large caroling ices held
tent evening, at which Mayor Rice pre.,ided
Several speeches in relation to the Lwreuco
calamity were made, and a Committee Rae nl.•
1 1 .,111teLt to reach.; sulLeriptions .
From Mexico.
Oi:i.raw. Jan I t —Advi,!.ez frank Mertleo
state that the Juarez Gov...rbtuent proposer to or
-I.tnim a regular army, and to I.ll4band the tallith.
It trill alio invite volunteer troop fr. la abroad.
The people along the nation tI road have or... Jo
llied a V:gil , tnee Counnitteo, which hung a hurled
Liehwaytaen who have long infested tha
Tian cl Ia Illg7 911fe to the capital
Tpe steamship Tennesice has been withdrawn
ffol4 the Vera Cruz trade.
MI I nit of at Cotton Ship.
‘LI .1111. S. 1.11:(3
CII 11ILEST. , V, S. C., Jan 11.—The abip Char
lotte, from vc•w Orleat.s, bound t.) Liverpool, has
been burnt at Fen. She bat a cargo valued at
nearly ;3290,000 The veacel one gif nearly cue
thousand tone, end owned at Bath, Maine.
111010 0/ lilllllll4 S NOSely, 011104.
toll.
I UN. J.ut. 11 —The Thttettor anuutmees the
iituttt tit Mom. Phillips 3. 31oely, hardware
lenlert, with large liabilities.
St•lrm at Baltimore.
B 1.7111011 E, jun. 14 —Thero has been a stem of
set eel rain during the entire night and day, and
ill
Sl.l' tNIAII, Jan 11 —Fanny Washington wen tL,e
hree mile rare today. In the seentri rare, Ea
•hequer heat Ned Taylor in tyro straight heats.
Marhets by 'Telegraph.
n Jan II —Cortnn—?Mee of S bites to day
FA ..7 SA'An of tit. week..t2,lm., tale• . receipts,
luo rhea,.stalnst 31 GA I,ll[B 175( feat; s' .:t in port.
1351'U she,: of Inn: "rear atth p• , 7::
. , a1.10. , 1 the exports ot the
Prottli's on Cotton to I.tverpool. ; to
Havre, I I 7... 1 . ,71•.) into on London, 7.. e.", u. c
: nn New York. ' s p. c prepoom.
Cil ~ lON, Jlll. H. total ext , o.rt• for the year
1 , 59 front We Pot) tire t Ilued at iltX9.'ssr. eta net
.21 70 the 1 ret 1.4. year. Tlia total ttnpurts.
.""; I S'd OP, ntainst i 91: bit).
)) ...To', !in. It—Fluor ; 11.opord street. 5.57.0
•to.say At i1.7)01 4.5 for 'riot., and it 27,1 2.3
fur red. Corn firm—whot , ‘ 70Pro
at not 11.1fon Mess
Pork 1;W. Frooe 9112 :AL Vflasie) ta.latr7' r.
'l' E C 1 Y .
AMUSEMENTS THIS EVENING
CLARKE'S ARCII4 .4 TEEI: TnRATEZ.
Arch street. above Sixth.--" kr:ly 'a I'nenl“-
- Cuter Wi:tins.”
Wst.Nrr TITEATZI, 04 , rn2.1 . Walnut sac
111.Vo1iL Tan tins. Walnut street, Inntwean Eighth
and Ninth.—tan Rice's Grant chow."
At' toes,! PLNY. ARTS, Chestnut arrant.
The Martgrdwn of John fluss..te."
HANDER4oN'S EX11IBIT:1,s Runs, 'Dame's Common
wealth Builtlmg. Chestnut street, abo,e Sizta.—Thio
dou's Museum of Art.
Mr DONOCGII a 43A , EVES, Rase street. below Tiurrl.
Entertainments me htly.
Temecn try W 0 ,1212114, n,tl.eAst corner Tenth ant
Chestnut streatn.—Sacur blue. •
)iiiiicr to Moth Halle of Ten
lie.r.t.e, at the Academy of .1111..te.
Fir 11E, 61 HON. JOHN J . 4 RITTENIIEN uP kus
TU , t . . JI. CONE 1.01.151AX5,11,,
J 1 . GIL%Eti 111 , Nunn( l 11:0LIV.A, HON.
L rt NNSILVANI f, 113 N. I. T. X
TE nOv. 'III.
k%r, VTIIF Ict
A bnelnet in boner of the lieu Italie P 4 .7 t a.
f Tetini,sce, Sea girtn by a large number of his
Philadelphia friends, at the Academy of Mhsfe,
eaturday evening Mr. Peyton is an ell-lute
Whig, who, ip tine iLultny-ilto 2 of that 'arty, was
one of its -.stoat influential int.n.bers Ile repre
sented s Ts nne,.ce district in the Cungrets t f the
Unitel Slates front to 1e".7. 'When his term
expired, be re.lllJle , l t. New Orleans, where he oh
t,,ine-t an evter.eire practice a+ a lawyer ID the
Mexiean tear he aerie 1 with great distinction 00
1/1.1, of the aids of General Taylor, and after the
election of that tune old hero to the Presileroy,
Mr. l'syton was appuintcd tnihister to Chili. This
po,t he held for several years. and, after his
-Or I,li opt Ointel, he re-SW-lel to Cif
Ile return,' I fr,tat Califurnfa a few weeks ,into,
and ti e bar pet was giten to him by his (fiends of
Plobotelphi t, es a testunoniy. of their per- .cal
sr I, r their ripcot fir the princip'e3 of dc•
letiett to the Vniun and the Constitution always
entertained by Mr. Peyton.
'lite Academy of .llneta was elegantly fitted urn
liunurcf the oceas,un. The ptrpatte was floored
user, an a splendid dining hall mai thue Lutticd.
extending to the very kurfate of the parquet etr.te
'I he boil-count scene train the " eicilian Vespers '
ans "i•et " in the nor of the singe, while alung the
Lulea were c.tspoedel the drapery aril insignia
usod iiit the o...asion of the teens of M
Oa the right pr, -e.hiara Ithck.'s Lind. in it., Jr ent
'onus, Were !tat tuned, Lied upon the opp,eite •. ie
no, Neagle's full-length portrait of Henry Chy
rhe licture Stns Ilansed by tlagt bearing the
coat-•t•arins of Pcnn,ylvania, and under it was
o b - triter, Leering the t.tt-, leg insuto, pieturially
i flii4trit s . I • The uni.n lisarts—thh
1131 ,1,--the (114 LI cur dm , tl fires erg
ner.lll4.2llleLli or the I,tbl, Isere t f
11:et,t , lelr.ttlir 'lnc tables W fiur 1.1:10 •r.
.n I they exn n le I %cry Deafly tt.e %hole
.he Alma f.zr hunlred
Around tt.A‘ boArti. arum whomll ,Pll )(1.% 114 a. J
I CrttlAntley, 1.y.; II J T NJ-A.1.1:n
Hun. J. A. tiihner, N C ; 11,a 31.tynan1.
lum ; 11,..1. John P l'a . Iha. Mr
l'A lion S Lir, l'a II ,n.
Covole. l'a • II , n Mr e Pura I, , UI-Inn I II I
I,tntec Iltn,n, In It 11.1. PC r , eint9r C.J•ue,7:. l-t .-
.:;.r
• II ,•1 tin roc I' li-her, dtn tuey ~,.rrr
•:. tte , 1101 II cry C. C trPy, If PhttA
161,1tia; Pr WilltAro ot a! .1
nuud,r 11 fel
A*P.l.lll ler the iv. in.-
-;el by a rdiethei b:o teri.-idttete At
• k the L n i l vy eat dean to the te'de
out, bat re tt.ecc.ltr.g with th_ tilt:l.4. a fLrea
r urJrk) the De Da.
tidt Lay It i .. • 1,1,11,1t , •t that eLts Lt. tan
r , L iir , it lc! iii the A !Ivey •
At bed; the biikerty thrown efien. nr-I,
reAii the No Is::, the last that the weather W 33 t
thy udeLit 5, alreqivito elitraeter, eitai t4N4IiA by
number of !Attica ar l gentletucu, vibe, al
though debe t reel flew the fe•ttive beard, fully
%tied the felt Lf i licit it re.ieen Lin I Llt•tuan.c
tnitt
tb• cloth heiug tor., eil at aix t ',Lek 3lr. 3lor.
tea 31.21,•11 , iii1. of thte city, one of the l b
debt, ee nnailel em that his excellent friend. the
ith hi' of rirthi.al
in I the di-pity LI bin 1 , , , tt10L, any Catilli ‘.ll t.
re,blo, hail ken CJllllo , 4.'d to retire on RCCOtiLt f
'el lone heel -toilet) in .n, and 0 , , hue, a .
: the ;die vreeeteutit. den!L cal the aliiiy
Alter _.:Le L ; bin ill, OLlth I 1 the I_
s.:•tho m.o. the th,
tho etturn of 1112 tooth. tho
n of tit. I t ttttl :tutee, ntll pp 1 'cd
whi:h I:tipk by tho emnpaily,
Mr. Piss ,is slid: Mr rrekel , rit erdl lnios
tleiteit It oi t Any s sett on• •
prossiV., tr ins Von trein toe _I es of Cu torn 1.
Itielt Ih.e so recent', left, I • tI is ks , itlirit sr
notx tom eat lurid,,,:,s triotintled ' 1 ,1 01.. t ni ,
lii a siott nn ti..l o .• • lilt ar. 111 iwsirr
to Ilioos 11, 'l, it 1 .we the ot in) pro
onso 11 It.- :st .1. oi •eresint not
Mentor sort kte,l 01 in. tin bitt bt wit cordrit
,lid wed and Intternloolii , lor Cie ..littooll tit tint
isit lion of tie t icii to wt... I I eionr.
I lon 0,0 . 1„ It In it 00 , ire t'l On ,
on it his bar not 1:oh er Into a mere m sroto-,•-
nn , • ,t t . er s,,,,st re,sid. It ia intended to et triceitir
.los the Co I stitution and the Union year sex:,
I their itostiiii thoi tale :Vitt I0111:01 , titir , t
"I„ .at• win; ,ens; n 'II,
nr+, than Ittbactatioa t .1•01, tn. st
I Icel.:Tett eitibitsr otsinititt. Vinen is in:nesse:l tor Ine
tank. Own ant hi nor I Intl tlint It is intended
es Y 0011 , 00101 a to the 1,01 leo tetsto to:01 5..0..1
1,110 1 . 'ooi 10 the tet.da ot Ten.lessee, t, lt -oh t
it.ore comphni ,ted I v tae
ht itntiornrniell wive received. Ind ht (Le presehrte of
dhe P lute:h. - terve. and helots el tit's neat neutral
of the Union, end these ti,stin,utstied guests hr
o loon 1 .trnsurrounded 1 can enter into mi..ou ti tatitten
there 2r.iitteinen. Ifs ou Led soprointed or allots,'
nett, I Din 11110 Solt Will not he 11,. why son see—tile
150109 • ( bid dew them: I,Aprlsase.l In tne stetertis
of Ins heart, I think them for then presence 011 6 : 1
Inuits:km . .o 0,11,011 I cull Iw is capal IC of iit•er:
soinetiatt; worth) of them, or el hinditt,r lea thnor
tote I,oulttol txta wets, end thrown e.; them +t then.'
toot lit ov. It Croat strugsle fur 1,1 city the hat.,
disphl)ed ,rent heroism.
ttor inothels Milos Res &totem sent their sons to fiel
the great It utiles 01 Iree:1010. end these lor I then lee!
the s, mei rich Hood llowinx in deer solos and r i tun is I
in their cheeks Allierieln mothers shoni.i rroeember
dntlie linintain If lilt tae sorted of patriotism.
'onus should tell their chtldren the tite r ) o
the Het e
o. and incul , oto Its lessons in the moots of the,
11 ,td-thttlr , to PP:tolled P 011 11111 1 khont.l pro
rilint ht; Ti.' inan should e their 110,111
~li esll.lr hard nieis moul.l to his nestit for
the Union I [Appinuse.l 'I los 000 ision hoseents the
.inporttnns of lire 0V,3 4,101'h 111101 0 01 - 11 ,, hng in Otir
" 0,1 1 111 • lie North. the West, and the tooth, have
'wen iirta)eti a-40,1qt esoli I.ther raped eentiluents
out pi iteiplin, and a teiorer the ~net relent end
'lngo that ills et er this...Pt:lA the country has been
troneed. Whim I lett the 1101,0 States some sears
Aso, a Idond th:n Os erepre iti the Union. Disunion was
Ihrestened I lien 113 now. In I,kb Mr. Jefferson said it
come aeon torn like the sound of a fire-bell in the night,
and I loi.tti he noll of Ihe Umon henin Intl.
its Mld . llll r qo l t /V Fo k lllll , ll blunted my Oniute•is. I never
inlet the ioi with w hielt 1 re - noised the intent
-e tri ha passami of the Compromise measstres in
Tile se measures NI eie the product et tie wisdom
Ind viiitntimi of the good men of rill vain s It writ
tbo I.lst deed of those tins great champ ins. Clay and
Webiter. The) took the field together.
.ltd this tens the Isst scene in the great drop rt 01 their
,tinsitishod hies. I i• in now sea in my hAnd's eY 0
el; int • Merin Herr, of the 'We=tLChsj — ne
emlemen, not iit the 1,1 , es., but ol all Atuer eftwith
the s Her end c ethos,rtsin tirinht street',
ahuuo, u; din l rent rank, upholding nal inntt tattling
in° Klein tnessuves designed to perpstdoto the Union.
1 oil also have beheld N ebster. Ihe 1 non est
he et er presented Win return s• er this
meat lo.ttle was fou n iii, lie returned to Boston, where
linstie:Sni had chised rates egging: 100,. With a
b,4„ ~r a Ora !apart his brow he su it. ^ I tread 110 step
be:Award/. tala r'l•=l t , the Conn !rel. I rear
loyaallunderthe bun:tarot as:arty whatterFr.rersief ratd
I.WACII , es sn al 01.00. s the Cow.rte• C• 00117 are
present! our SlOnong Un , On." Gee!ien.en. is there a
~rte row teafore the et - retry whose sa.rcipee and
It is cur
e.. 25 to 31,3, 011,3,1 , i1 undo• tea loony el the Coyrt g .
Lat. n. I( Vrere I. no toe! , P.!). it's hub t:cre ore
ratata.ahed. It's nun t . rte lb.! the ;top'. shied
I WI t• ea alurotets sad herr Gnus rower a.. sac.
troell
Wean AnN.ny hid A party. Oetazura had a party, and
atone bar , rut.. the d Sgeluti n of•gg
hand. .Le LI, ~.r its hire n par.). tee Re, , te%cesa
bsve t xrtr e tlg• name of Ge. as the ;arty.
of Ito Co,itit , lt tql (Lon,,,t,ued .p1,..1. , .. 5e.1 I sea
the • err , ra. o•rt sr. ra to here and this as what brought
se Irvin the sean - a - ts to this C.?) to meat
4 , gnee °nth , . e,e• a On. I be.‘alta e. in fact I brow.
tee toed seed is here. \.,w. rstu eultteatt4t. mint a
er, 11010'1 I•e grog...teed! We sLaa_'d at! Lane toe
sral Ceres then mere pert• cases..
latte'rt .se aieatlernen.ce t - e: toe D,ttyktrtt.e cor the
Ite;el . vett. Is errereetent ta rester. that aset•ch
this ea rte. , rY V Neeesa rt—a•See.traniraiLty,
end htroutna—te neg.. V.A.,' are te,ta laggired tr• see
trarra! feehe •. TI a :es,ra are •a- wed
, scd their
.31.121 as to ant one aectr.et
nt i n
no twat I.a. o her. Ihe I erneerste ;Ant his leen In
1,3 er :let 33 y nate. it entered into power 11 - 11 . 1
A lull and 0, ellloWal c ttelellr); tut wee,
wt ere tes tret aura Lear P.. , le.)
Earth In, a ranrs'eed Into thin err. The Pew..,:st
party L3l het On . l , Ir;ded er.d del:ro ed. t
ee.. take the es dee, et t-e.r sets
at W!. t , e lae bOtlneel. sree•t oet Toe,
eta Irelra, eat Ine laast Welta
- I.er sun s. ,nee. Carratt.• a etetta, to tai pert cf tLe
Utt.ey of Oar part,
Al et et tbOrlaaa. oGthe,•erilt esorneted,e the (ta.a
-n ran uteeaute , end the ederts of say and Wetetel.
ao
PettOn We .t o,t{ eI Inn tree, tae.•ant
ha, :a sttod of I'res.dent-tritki . n4r. Tee, trite th•rr
Free dents t tfte suorear cud - .nd tee - ties;,,t me
tene,ii.s: ht.: I Titett clatforre Were 0 t 0.,,: to ., q t y.
ace, it la cl,e‘t Ire pzop.le mt. of th e i r
S i, ;0104 to hit P r.,atf.ris erected is ett,1•41,4e.
1144 1:41(ni in nein—+[d sin: wes .t: D d ).yd
ftel n rt hI) ~f the cetilt of Yot.:3 trr•
of Mcnt.ce:lo—n.e es't ef Kentu tt a—t ,
Ter.I.C.S,P—O• eves the site
scA erica Of no! t o No sett eo,en
A. [, liters mr...1 Iv:sheer!. I 'ack-,set. sti
very-olio, I 'an,: titer.) with a runt et Sal lel h P.rowst in
tor the tepee. tl Lonetit of tea Iris 1. [Cater: aid
Iv-dater) Uhl Ca !forms w 23 at:•,..-1 02 a
sat, her to al. erllotire. ILn:fatter )
Mr- Pe), ton cirri . ..! se.eott stieo ('ustrst.SS
th , los Leo Mr 44 oocat.es m ore cosy :ec.eid rn
parts. Terr,oraa 111 /I • aoetts-ta
yo ar-a to ear ra 2 2 1' a. sks't let it La
ha tr • tel.a a. T 1.1. -. VI, ere,* of the en
14 111) or. Sr..) )03 will had It nil chsff,e]resihej
I.IC , araia 11-113rater.1 Recurs no
I..sad sroi'dlsE cons ,fired sea r..;;.,, •
ea 1 t a.r (Liu shloa'a 11C122.111: rifle sit, life seal 1,3
,al t
It )
Ftc et.rt a ta.atilla - tt tatIOLCC
ll , Prirropcz . d ti - or sl:h of t.le
J Cr.t . • ot Kent:se:l. who•ash.,,,,d ooh
three Lii.• .11 2.. d Zr. --led 21:12 the 6restest
VI ...a.m.
Mr rot.! 2c. t ;ins rwar,!..solhe - a - •.crer•
Sa t'. 2 es.z.r. • 21 U scorlf' .-. srs ,rret or.
lie Law t car `s] has ore
liewesa
ftl a oil,, st.d tut .it . 'e er.t.srt,nritrits
at ar. 02teurd -as s elisr.et•r. Be
ihori 2 31 e.to:ll'l2 for trs Lint riar,r, is
h.hich •lia... had l.'en tat:meal to .•oedrea L S toss
th it of IL.' , o:2l , lirtalit.
1 . ..5u5...1 A , los lc.: het 1 - othod [vs pol.t mt. , as.
I 1,3 Leal let - a.t. 1 )1 cc' er eon, ebes<esl
-a the 3 - oat, at e. ri. After watt had loin ..:a b. his
o -Sao t ancient Isieroi.there was out tiyt.e Int for cum.
lie re o
43 a the sent.insiste of ce• - otsosi to the,
•nSlst 2 . !, ..It in tree!: eisKesse•.. ( assastse.i
of Lie e.sit..S. (A I
it its teri.t.lis I At if On trate! west.ward Ids.)
Ye.- • .1 tt•3 it ass 3 0 3 cost West.
(Cheer...ha et 111: ice tee not•:t,tn.arSSC.i
;tie r tod, "Lao oter State clad. There Are
I Vies ts: al• a.: late edartr o oos r is on sr-I
the , a on of tots :041:11,. 112 t0 . .. , ere4 .< aist-osatt:.•
sou th.io-hts of tt wick d. Ilestroy tots 1_
so I d t ts a the are at 13.11.1. ton., fora C 0: toe
h it.st t - Lon of the Tenide C....2i32 to
I ..n to. Setae Strada:2 !Bat .assrestatt. no
lir ell •. Age: Isceas i „row. ,t 1 re - 01 scan Son
-1'2,1 11.^ ito_iit! eatss r. tr e the: aid de-
la ti..‘aes; !re
crestr,t octets-tient oilsr Sae ran It Wen eCa
-112C.. s f tea l resanarl os aid Lo 50. , ..,:, nisei,
Cr. 13 the '12C12 of rte
It sno.t d [Cheers_l All tae eriwced
t.ead• of the eari.lteotclisied csamot sass? It. (Cosec.(
Toe i s i.oston • I slavery and anti rarer) as
. 3 elute.
was P. )C1,1311111 and msumScsot scatter Isere were
other crave Questions - ]nth 13 the Sanel-0r1t.02 01 the
CC adittOri Of en, ;eople. the pri2tectiort of Americas
in
s•ry. sod the to taring of An.er.r%a Led., air
should reed), our st • ent... o. [Cheers.)
g ICe hare a Lietn , -er - stse asd a itesoh_et..a party. Thei
hs , e tee , : the sre...,Tia.at tsr: es. - Cat sru toe
irtese . 0 lee litter cart,' It wss to pre. - eat t - e es
te is on aver. K.r•SS atal ta,er ter: :tees.
ws w ,-sa costa ante) seen;' s • -ed. tier
sir Itsooi; ne4 . eved Pis te•. 'LI en
1•2. , 1 1 -1 se tae that,. ac 1 1 .1)•., Shut Gat tal2ll Of It M-
I tnpn. Ilea's.; ace. to s. Ice! [sr I:
ant no nary be a seat-or at .2111). W 3 2 .21 0 0 :0 - 1 . 1
can tar use la jr23312.1 scy farteer ta..s caret en of
li-s *red: a <Les were Or re in te.e.r wanes for
hsricors. ,ermi:.le tast eestoseisi SILOS 014
I.e t , setaer ss we hartl red. [Cheers.) Be
a
nes - fokrte.r.d).o32 2 l r of sees or..
1.,: of toe te. , ;. the wa.i.e c:itess I
I retest Cs.t es are Is lof 1-11-4 stab, seed war.: to
see them t... 5. • ed. I tart to ire t e of cs
goreot.s: t`..ssels - cs.
Creels sod ralifOrtal sad co,sest,ss
untied the r n test e Cl'
roa. Let t. see I hiesr. •erre 16 Ira" - I :1 Wl.-10
IL, •
:se I IY- - r :Li csi•f c a r - .e. I`.:e
try 14 , - 2• r tn . !. 1-. t the C.a.: of this
ea.:•_1•). Caters[ sod it es of G0...1."t lie wasted
to L 0... 3,1 see trait est. [A 0 0.001. ••U,4
s sod •ried tae of
col,C11)., I) 33 are th• I Ities c.. 311. 01
I.> .12). ACC 0•Inlr. sad 1.3 r I
Inert thsa ro a er tars last ;L.:laden - 1 )Sr
I e , erdt) kite-?rs.l
Y 0 .11.... i a10r., -,-, l‘iey a,: Cs: en!' res s :rer
aL oee v..ioter :Le Ist [At.
as one of Ller, "I Tae ICC% C 4 L ae. rte
cleatPreed,t if s ?rate.:). ohe soreret<cts s
e.sereo.ed 2.< i•lr. Lee) or the 22 - c... rose. sal
tta 3 - J ye peos-:. • to are
0 2 erned. _l2e es ed ] oei.ls
us' of of
t!test• I a•
raaa.laie for ts. - Pros -'sats oft eat
.00n. wr.:, . t
e salt% r. - -LC.7, - :=4.lStS
sc r I Ile t tee
re,res:isLst..e ot a 1. - .22:, 4,1 creeds. .1.21
C.: - .41 •
h. - a - la o l3 .2• are mad - ,
rteet esteast2l,‘
a1i31 , ..a•t-s for t ara_asst.2• cat . 1.4•1- They 1(311
upon t - teir nonose , • a frirr 2 :ll.lllfaellare..! erred.
ohts a his .22e tl.-arel t•ef_oe,eie Toast'!. :natal:tie loos "cal a;cts titters! Wses.t, too *coo: has•
rt is ea:tr.:lc tissu ; s.st. str.
Ines roe dlits .1110 Ir C.a.n area' to ore ra.l
ti • ereeir t:. 2e-.11:., el. We
f. eit•leia - riat to . sel 2 . 2 1.1 so Cll=2'C .
‘en. .1e,:1- I
rar 11.
LA.l. , ds. the
2:21 - 12tiCe) ^N•2.l:•s C. e . . 112..,..L. ,
• 1 T., 0,0 , 2713.1:1e ..;t-t to
tat - a I
I 'III • e se :et
(C I %fleet sr:
I salt...sr:teas asrear.ne II tee to , risra Yet. a . !..
hr.. msmear sal !a' t I era Seethe ) a f're (sato
1C . 4 , 25. 1 It Creek t • st , e.e. ore
ors co . /•d•rste srd 1. -- sser• - stise C.-1112 to
urn r. n!sr:es I 'es: 2,t 4 .1 tapir Llaste. 'lle re are
of :asreods`•e a .urns O, ore is
-e•rael ter, lE.].) yas Liner :silt
- .-2:1) rl3 5,2.2 to La
'a ` r 's Ind •• so e er VII- a so e-aIP 3
1.1-2• t ler 1 t. 2.11 Vett idol tut 3,3 icy
la te I
1222011 , 2213 a ant Stara. paver:al IV Ires:tat.
rot.eral restart S. sr..l s-ree tzni lipSzrAt_ I
.So ....C1.73 111214 21, 12,13 th.s. greats..
tr. to,. I'. invests if her osir.ty, Sbe s`soe.'.l
11.2h2 12`22000d 121: o‘2l . 12C ststes....d
tec: ti Coc•t. • .e.os of her or, !try. etre sail ari -aty
Lou :.on 12 . 12 • L.l.Leap -3. t: ) it
to rearlorra. hate I.ll:sse perer=ll2,ll IS luihre a lean
ref trd: I`ie • e 22 - e•' 3.'2: Say
Ng, eft., Clro L-• 2. el. 1.1.417115 t art
int , resti. I 're 1_... a.N.G sail 1.211 irrse.rs
eu• f t• - e •s• Saa e etre
f• I •at 2 ra . 1*•1-1,t la 1 , et en Lt.!,
atle- Ire rroialts - 5_ re 1- 2 ,11 cos. and
ad". ❑ 121c.r.,01 .et 2n. I_, j__)2
Cr: 1,0 ed in s s.srery r.::
.1- - r t•lc Ye A 0 •••••,.. 'st d -'
_-11: .1 :rose
thel2 1 2 : IC te•2
rter aa•s - sea free -t..!e 20 •02-
•irt ens , o t •
.00,1 oreas s
•
• •+,
o, I a n. • nit is, LSI_ II if s
1: I r.: it 11. :L-tl%et
c.• r t'a .2 rr
• . 2 [[:%r,, srid sss et at Se L:.
12 . :) , loot
It tal 01 ' :e to <et as 1
Seco tni' C al
'<t ' ' tits 'errs, we reel rive
fs tze, • .t. Ile
thank']; t - • a d e . - -ftest we •o 1).31
-.5 r s.r. sat t'sva aria r. 17.1 . tar..
t
•
• ed
r: •
Pea,- •-••, ! ! • ••• t.s.t
t.r t— • •-•.,
ILs 1: 1,•••••-• s+r I •;,;- ,
.-t ts cc
r 1 , 8; s-14
3IT It '4% . • 141 ,
; , azi
J. he e, ::.•- 3 cw:e
(•
,*1.,.. ;7 , I net
k I
Coo
itdL t , Lt
1:1 tr
,! 4 Le , rly
1. - 40 , e ^: Z• 1,11
t •, :0
•I 4I • e z
j
I , •I 1 In
- .1 •• , ••• _ w•L .;* `,"
• tS:Ir.:. I (.1....7.1,
,
tie he dete.l:”l,- I:
I .e =en c:1" ,
I t ire Vc-c Les:
l.+ were tr,
t. el p • ler.ree.
C...n•et•a:
N
•_.•
- tt• tr 1
t e .t`t e• 5 • .0
2 C , tr,s.
:1•••1
_.•_!•,
•!. L
• • Cy' , 4,:•••: ,- , 1••• • -. S ••••
• ,••1, •5. ••:it.T I S
•• ••+, •,
! tbs. r
, r
I J 4,
• :0, 1
I•. %.• I - e f+. A•
•• : •• ••L I`•: tt.r,
t e
r• • •_ ••. • 71.7 tAt TV
North 1,1 .r0...•t. (Cterts 1 We
I rr,l .•r Mr tr. 1 ..,t1
• J. 1,,
rr srcz,i :4; ^l.i C. rt., Ly ty tt.l
C C 0 ,3. C.
yettie reurr.ed • etk•
trr..h
its
••
.11
a h 1
I - .•- •Ur n dtr...tl C.-a• •
t L.• .•. , 1 , .1 r.• e•••.:
1.. I I ,- • • ••r Neve 1..:
It';r tcsr.7
II }rr'.... l •• " .r!" 2 my ,
.• • r 1 e; 1 tti
I • •• In . ,
r. 1,1 eve, ,• Ir . /3 •
I• e • 1:' • • SI , Vr C. s.re
•••=:•.nyre
fl.
:_.s e.-Th.
- s
• ' z• , !a•r
••• t 0, a a E. L4l. , t
• cttql et'
,re 1;1' , 7T,
•e'‘ •+l.l th•s S - 1 . • -
t`s,r• it it. 1 It.. t_e t •rt,t: t tla
tvc lb .t 11, h., t.r•c..at It wit ,c•
~ra. 'se • er•.,01 C . -I . `.
• it tt t r
ainlr. - =.l t=
I
P rz. J.!!. Co, AIL:. -. 1,3 'C.,:
ti.!'• , it,•ll:ltt!em I cry '.va.r.
l;., VIA 1 ,r
•
t.l ail 1,5 C., 7,1 , I
t'• s t.r: • t • .it•
.t •r•t• • :in
t.• •••••• o
, +! v. 1 , c . .c t.••
• ,••••••• I•tree,•: tr . rven
Fer •• • t•r.S . ..
ll>
t.f e•t, e o;
, • 1,14 ; •+,
i• • !'n+ t •L ro.
I to tee t. 15 r e
AVVIII.V. I ri.erss^l:t ,- 1
V V •re. tre.t r ur e av •
t + and s-r. , .'t , '•••"`
•.,•01 of e rrrrr tev•rr•r at - : ttn
t .i n t Arv.,, in ,- • t Ireotontle>rc Lx
~r > • c 11' • ~.1 rlrty ..!...t+l a:^ IT/
.. e t t ,•_v si+
-.+• -n• tr ',Teat !!!
1 v t.a r tt.ll hve, and •tv:l'. -ice forever.
•
1 4 ws• here the est', of ;—+T
istn • We l.sse 1' aye in i'enasr
‘ lArplsu , ht+rever !e,fs he wo..d
~ .1 11 , 1 , 1,i 1'e
si'L , mn:e'usarroly to t:`3 0 , 1,1T , 071.3t . T.,5ttref
.1 • • rtt yens tie srit.e sn,l
CAl.ll,e:t reverted to t`o3 ttOO
tt.t, Of orotec.:on. wlrst rt.s ken Er rise
k test • She secur es the l'aNn^e n 1 tenth, an tint ode if
the Atigntic Pie eoutro:s toe trade of the world. Yoa
nerd her all the sperle in th• e ,, lntry•nni wn'e
testa no more i, con -end her produce. And thus
rt I,ot ever lie till this ~neetem of security to An.e , icsn
.; Etc.!. If we would to• Q.sa n - d prosier , us
wa r.,ust fix t..:s It once. and not hsveoer Nr7I:LSLOrI
owerless
conelcOed titan :"St.
Nols.'n. of reor.essee, who was present, to make slew
rentsris.
Hon. •Vi r. NELsiik s - as !oddly cheered an none. and
sk,it toot lie came there ex>rcsa acal/ -
ineatli of re3ne:t for a Inas who It'd lean knows and
I named an ore of Tennensee's mob cenienc
But riot coati he say sitar the Nestor o tit •
're, in—the noYest itomon of theta 3:1 ;Loin:lag 1.1 Mr
Crittenden., bad stoken letteetx.l To g..0.e utter
‘ore. atter hint. would t a the hetcht of Preset:nutlet,
lle I la no e3multuy 'rah the utterance . or the utterer
of disunion se ntimente. either tie the tour of Concres
or off it. There werexlet. at deln;L.r In the Ilertth-
Ile. and he Iris mined to obterve them. He said tt
without aaaranade.ani antle Flan. t-ut, net erthe'ea
trith a deep teeheg f i's truth. He wouid 350 to th.
redo of the Naith that there is es intet.se - excre
meat thri.r.‘hout the Soca.h. Nucleate than h
I.Pcome Me, nu 1, 2‘,01. Lout heFouth
the leelin.; etscontort lacy aval , cced ec
l toned 17 the - rertitoorty of the pre-suina tart
of the Roast. inan etternvt to eteot en endorFer
Nelper'a book to ore el homiest off.ces it. tip. cc
, ion s ctit. Alt 1 101:01 for r. Si er, in he eu•e•t-ttne•
feehn,a 01 the p:er,Mdest. I , M - emus! Iesrect—ILIIIMUS
MIZE
. r r. '
- , • SS
, l • ft 1
IF a; .* nex• I:a.‘k
A s, t‘:
.0. 1-1..
V. .1 -
14 t •-•
t
-1 tit