THE PRESS
Pletr.4l4llo PMLY (19,UNDAYS EXCIETTRO)
BY JOUN W. roatimr,
iorllol NO. 41? ORDITNUT WiILOWS.
DULY PRESS.
rwavi porioq ran Wzoo, paftibi, 20 th o.o6 Mors•
*loci icalubaqibers ant of the City 1684 Dorzsai
PER" ANNUM.,• Fobv-DettAiao "Mort Motirlis
MU?. Illoutaic: san 8a VoNass—ialariablY in ad
vancie for the tiroo ; ordorod., -
• 'raz.wriiar PRESS.
, , •
Malted to sable:lll6m pit of the City it Time
ezothet, Ifl itdrehee.
STATIONERY.
1 . 86 V. NW
o ral AND 114011
OUU.
WM. F.IVIURPRY al SONS.
389 OHFSTNUT SMELT,
Below Fourth,
PRACTICAL PIANUTACTITEERS OY
- -
BLANK BOOKS►
Made of Linen Stook.
Reeds' Orders sesmrely extsiated.
Eleoktiv Ovate , Boost Coons!: Presses, Lettotana
Pspera,ssi Envcoopes, 'with s olmes stoat of
dlT.acs. OOWITING-ELOUSE. STATIONERY.
IMILLMDt GOODS.
729. N E 729.
FLOWER 86 FEATHER'
STORE,
129 OHESTRUT STREET.
en e t i(gill o vt GREATLY REDUOED PRIORS, our
MAD URESOI39_,.DRID),IL WEEATAS,
Fmr,.tiv,ll 2 , LOWLES,PEATIthitSLAgn
MILLESERx GOODS.
rmos.RENNEDY eir.l3Ro.,
729 CHESTNUT ST., AND 23 B. SECOND ST.
BOOTS AND SDOES.
HA4EI,,L & HARMER.
MANITRACTURERS
Asp
¶ 1
BOOTS AND SHOES..
NO. 128 NORTH THIRD STRUT.
di. NI amortmeut of (My mule Boots end War oon
mazintly on hood." iIO-tt
ROUSE-FUJINISIIING GOODS.
GOODS ; F r OR THE SEASON
BRONZED FENDERS AND IRONS,
STEE.E, FIRE SETS, FOOT WARMERS,
BLowER'ITANDB,MPu th% k_TB WARMERS, HO'S
wATBR ~ &e.,
AT Tag '
itOUSE-FIBINISIIIKO swami,
AAA ANA 12:16 GRESTNIIT STEEET,
INO. A. MURPHEY 4b CO.
ols-wfmte
IiARDWARE PACKAGE HOUSES.
FIAfdDY & BRENN.F4t.
Nos. as, GB, AND Sk7 NORTE FLP'47I STREET
PRILADELPHIA,
WIEOLESALZ OOMMIBSION MERIMANTS,
For the sale of all kiwis of
A111111.10,4N MANUFACTURED HARDWARA
lOW ntroarEsa 07
agUMAN,BSLOuai, FRENCH, AND ENOLME
HARDWARE AED CUTLERY,
NOD covatantlr on hand ti large stook of Goods to nip
DIT Hardware Dealers,
BUToREE'S
that oaak or otherwise.
larrOßEß'd EDGE TOoLE,
BUTCHER'S STEEL OP VARISU KINDS.
PATENT ANVILS AND VICES,
InITP °HAIN,
MIA ether kinds in OM/ 'radars
&WWI AOI3IITB Mt
BiLASP'S ERPHATER PISTOL,
WEIGHING ONLY 8.4 ou r saES.
16Eiltra NEW MODEL RIFLES AND PISTOLS.
ZUWL Da.J NDT. 7110. Y, sxsxxas. lb P. 32.11/01U,
412194
fIACKAGE .17ARDWARE I.lot72E.—We
A. would reslgf a ulir gall the attention of pie r e g .,_
vitrk,,,,,Dtm, :rat: m „ gnial
oe y the package. • •
rdsgs OrAhreat leaportaidon solicited, and Goode de
-7YOW either ta Nut ait74 New York, or New Origami.
LEWIS in Non,
411 COMMERCE Street,
iimPrting and' linglission AterohattL
Mid Agents; fOr Foreign and Boman" Hardware.
auga-il
CABINET WARE.
VABINET FURNITURE - Amp BE(ZIARD
"..." TABLES. . .
MOORE It ' O.A.MPION,
.140. Ni sarra swop BTRT 4 , 01 ,
IA -,, 00 . , tri hibttit a ten • • t . ,. ~$),
• ' -,74.. r
~,,,;,.....,.„0 ~.„mtv. ,os.,
~.,_,,, lOW At tow . 14,1 w.otsvetute.. t em to De
't
-'
'-r lil i ta i ea t iiii . ; lloi thissi 'fftblei the !'",.;.-. •
t' ' '' :'' ' r at° la°
te.Mrzetrem=uf horn:
- D i m n, w '''°_ -..-- - 10-3-
IntUGB4 'CELEXIICAILLS, fie.e.
DRUGS, .GLASS,
•RQT3T. SHOEMAKER &I 00
NORTRI4MIT gamma,
4O T 8 AND RAM ifiItRUTD,
WHOL,BI3ALE DRUGO-ISTS
Naverters and Dimleo In WINDOW GUM PAINTS
Invne the stream of
COUNTRY MERCHANTS
To their largo 'took of Goods, ther offer et the
ltroest market rates. ooSAt
SCALES,
/40 011ISTU SOALES.—Countor,
d rwil w arform, Warehouse. Rare o°4, and Railroad
on. ,
Alt ; raniris i raellinr Andrew'aPatoot), and Belt
ilil-mginst. ka g
FAIRBANKS' PLATFORM SCALES
17
P "" l" ll3 F Gag l attre l Mnia,
022-
MEDICtIVAL.
rifs. WINSLOW,
BXPERIBNOED
"Y"16515 9 11111MTY ru P
POE , GHILDREN. TEETHING,
woolreatly fsoilivtteo rho yiygoss of teoithips.Ar stli6l
- mt3,Tott.j, Li t ) tin.ippon , Wm at y
_ , SURE TO atATniE, SOMA.
SWIM DPhil it, mothers, AVM s ye rest to yourselves
IiNLIEF AIM HEALTH TO YOUR INFANTS.
We have put„g#agd sow •*A &Mole for over' ton
Y • Solite= WY. ut non Pe %mime and truth of It,
tir ewe pr r r blip:, pe_tatax_ofany other
Et ' oil g Fcatlre&A,' Ali
pi t , . ;ter did 04 , c ,now an instance Cl
stisMation by . 1 , on e . . need it. the eoni
'•
'4 4 0%1 orhi g ut t ra ,p,. ith
' eld g ro l n Ofite l illtit.
pon4
a 6 6011./16(116040W Vi ~. 0., we soma, in WE
' rorh,ar. , we d A crw," laftor ten TIM'
el krattAnnaPtedgeour _, reputation tor the ?dm
meat or what we here do '''' tare• in tomcat every
bastanoe wheroAtie trial Al i seffenti t from pain and
tot . l i iirei t t l ar ea tari l 'up I E q tal l' Arlere e d e . n or twenty
rze-trztype,o ill/me :4 6116 2
ih.,,efs in „.B.A.01) ... ....
war -. 1.1
%%NZ& O.P OASES.
It jot 02117 Tel the C 1 2,, hild , from run, Intl iin
trtdri the irto , and wOllll cords acid .
llves tow sneer IP thl'AlNlrillPvid
IlivieriCrer... ' 6.60 emc i „..,..„.„......,,,.
~,,, ut w l; ta re it no t speedi ly ron e ldied i ..l in
I,..„'s' .o 44Lln_yiLostiso,yo Ca DYANTlRYrir e ullt Al
~..mu.A. +- 1, ' 01, 44D1L Z whether It names rota
r ,
Q.ortfoni.iii.ther....,.. wo virmild say rb
awry mother Who line a ". LAW guttering - wry of
the thrif eth g eref lai tqe tit do notlet yorrpr admes,
no y e me yid ems o o the ra, stand turota
NYArligliniu'6 ch ID 6t1 1 6-401groIT4 tk:
r if lairievt'Lli : t'lniueitlatidiktFluil d ilte re°-
8, xew your, is obi ithe otirsidewrimse.
p t iold by Draggibloughont the world. Prinoi
salattp.O.sfv. outlast, Arm York, Jtu-ts
JOHN ILIOKArS PIME EXTRACT OP
VALVES' FEET,
dtrtvditt:44% brillie.nit and nateidows /RUT and
ANCI ANELe ikrid Tor tblokaning and improving
upe on notion kluld by
EDWARD PARRISH,
Taqs, imrAvER.
ry.ENTH and MB Streeta.
JAB, T. fflittiN,
BkOAT/ and in'PRUC %lota.
-
lIRAWING AND PAINTING MATE-
Az. .3114.8.
ricrize irdet a t
otiottonantspe Mut V&Sel,
AIM Boos ten, and also for Artista and
tre
idtatele(and lhatare Prunes.
Inind Cade, Americatv4Freaoh,
ogneemar to tba
80110 A,
M SANENTZKYI
mi. lid 8.0011 ONTH Strain.
bE AND RETAIL. 0204t0
wa r p INDIAN BITTERS.—These cola-
hotted Bitters are meeting with genera) favor.
?lief most effeotually and permanently 01.1t0 nit disor
ders lag out of a want of timer tone and hoslthial
sawn the digestive organs. they Ave highly retiOnt.
tumid y the Faculty or the Principal ogles or the
United &stag and Europe for the wetly cure of Drs . -
yensia, ldvereornelaint. Norma w etly cure
and
Anne: Ito. . THOMAS F. HEAD EY,
Ponoina Agent,
dSl4nt ti.'w. enreet SIXTH. and Eleatic:F. 'Streets.
V,KENOR • WINDOW GLASS on' hand,
and Our ilia 1171.*EtILETtiLL & BROTNEE,
710 1 ;4 7 ,ak1d 49, Nortb SECOND Street
4VANA • .—• n assortment,
t ra lostavAd i ; store a arptg. T Vevrition
or 421p.t?7, No. 2lff . gntlth ON`f £ll;4At,
MOLAssEs.-1.50 hhda.,
laerisors ril bimat r torhi -
ANIIKA CQ a
• - . 10 : : P 4 / - 6 ' 14.71,101 t",...sit.
ntl.4 ITA , ONELLA.--4lir sale by •
STnn wrh ltrattia; &ARA&
•• W onq tiy,uumigroat.
Gvb JgotoNy-;:viiiti,Tfor gala by .
jai: • 0 rat r aNinta raggileit.
VOL. 3.- T --NO. 142.
RETAIL, DRY GOODS.
DECEMBER
REDUCTION
IN PRICES.
, L. J. LEVY ec CO.
Ananunoe to the Potato and their Customers that In an
oordanoe with their unit custom at thin eentoe of the
year, they have reduced the prices of their stook of
FANCY DRY GOODS.
whiehoompriseamanyohotoe and beautiful deearinthorw
of Rhoda suitable for
CHRISTMAS PRESENTS.
L. J. I. & Co. have received, this week, a very came
•oolleotion of Embroidered Cambria fldkfe, New Lane
Creeds, Embroideries, &0.. to which there will be added,
on Monday, Dooembor 19, sworn) owe of Tiouveautes,
esseolally selected Tor
HOLIDAY PRESENTS.
saw and, 811 CHESTNUT STREET.
dl-tt
LADLES' FANCY FURS.
GEO. F. WOMRATH.
NOB. 415 AND 417 ARCH BTREEBT,
ILtS NOW OPEN XIS USUAL
ASSORTMENT
Made of stook selected by himself to Europe dosing the
east Sprier. eatnam
CLOAICS I CLOAKS I
IMMENSE ATTRACTIONS.
/MIRY NEW BTYLE
EVERY NNW .MATERIAL.
THE LARGEST STOCK IN THE OUT'.
Ilar'hioes more reasonable than at anr other artab-
Ilihment
I V E N S.
nl9-tf 93 BOUTH NINTH STREET.
CLOAKS! CLOAUS II
tai intRATIMT .IMEGAIIIIBIN OLOAXB
IVENS.
2.4 . 80UTL1 NINTEI STREET,
BARGAINS FOR SIX - WEEKS.
TRoRNI,EIr & CRISM, N. F.. corner, METH
and SPRING 0A It DE N, would respectfully Inform tho
public generally that from now(Jantiary N, )&O,) until
the let of Maren'thoy
tillt.L GOODS It ER ARDLESS OF PROFITS!
They have ae excellent ktOCk of
• Long, &oche Shawls.
Engush and Anrincan BlattVets.
Bout Shirting and Sliseting, , Mushos.
Linens of nut own importation.
F A lannels, Clothe and Casaimeres.
good many Cloaks still on hand. •
' A LAn OR nTOOK OP FANCY BMWS.
Rest make of blnek
Marianne. De Wm's, German Poplin Plaids, o.
- Many of the above goods will be sclil
MUCH UNDER COST PRICE!
N. 11.--It will pay to sive us a call. 1411
FiN f i t s ir . UTTN e Vi.l.ltTili OS, SOFT
4-4
4-4 itlasciwille bnirtinge at I2X °unto.
4 4, Irish Shirting sad Frontitte Linens.
and 4-4 tkashritikable Flannels.
honer do for Infants' Shawls,
Large Stook of Paris Embroularies. Very eb.nu.Yis ,
Setts Colima and Bleaves, Collars, t mbroulored Llnen
Cambric Handkerchiefs, &e,
Ladies and (lents' Linen Cambrio Handkorehien, in
great varistr.
Gents' Silk Handkerchiefs, Black Cravats, and Neck
ties.
WHITE GOODS in v.rietY.
WINTER STOCK reduced in Dries of all 'kinds.
.LIBESS 000.03.
Blanket and Emote Shawls.
lied end Crib blankets.
black Slgiiian.gltTiidybelkad
" Bilk Velvet, se, fin.
GREAT REDUCTION until February IStt whilst
taking clock. CHARLESADAMS,
SIGH II end A RCH Streets.
-HOSIERY GOODS. —J. IVM. 110E
•••••-istA.rm, No. 2 North EIGHTH Street. has now
apenids Fail Stook of Hosiery Goode. viz: Undervests
end Drawers otOartwrt gilt and Warner'ssapertor manu
facture, for ladies and Misses' wear, Morino Shirts
and Drawers, tor M
gents and yentbs• Merino_ N3llletio
,Cotton Hosiery, Woollen Hosiery, Moses and aunt
lets, and goods generally appertaining to the nollierY
Vastness. J. W. H. respeetfully solicits the attention of
Mathes to hit stook, assuring Stem that his stook le an
, eymelled for variety by any other in the city and that
hi prices are as lOW AV those of any other vomiter house
N. S.—No abatement mule from the Drioo. named,
rot-ostmtf
BI E PLAID FLANNELS.
Rlaaant Sineho Shawl&
Fine Cloth Cloaks.
Via°llon Long llhawle.
rratty 20 and 'a tent Datable'.
"53 SO and $t 33 Wool Robes. worth ST and $B.
Finest %auk ;Monatelinos, 39 to MI °onto,
SI oont ttnwool 1 , 1,5id0
oassofEffy,s.
1t5 1 .9.6 rot bent Fancy Catanmeret.
tellmi Gonda at 01091.10, and $3.115.
hattineta and eosin as, 40 to 75 cents.
sot+ncs vein ehonp,.
' 00 Mit Ant-mBlu is Andgnworn.
ntintibti
..,,17041Pictt 4 tAtt4Allll..
N NTH and MARKET.
EL—LINPN 000D8 , a large and doalratiln stook of
eve', deigstption. AID
TIIORN UT
LEY & CSM,
Northeast corner EIORTII and SPRING CIAR
DEN Streets. would invite (mention to their stook or
1.11.131.1 LINEN BIM S., he.,
Of their own direct importation, which the, can conti
nently reoommend.
Al6O. an eatellecit stook of
Shirting and Sheeting Mumline.
.Eot,lish find American Blankets and Flannels.
Clothe. Onscrueros. and Sattnette.
Marseilles quilts and le
Comfortable') o.
Balance of Croak* cud ilreahe and ' lflankat Shawls
*tiling at less then cost :
Rich Fancy alike very cheap.
Bost makes ci Bleck Silk, ke.
All oar 'dock writ be found deslrtiblo. JcO
V.HARYLIISS BROTHERS have now upon
,6 • 7 the belettoe of their Fano,. ° Wells Ooorle.
Mouesohnea, Celiac's, Plaids.
Moll Silks and ttetwes,
Figured Morinoe. Poplins.
Marked et much redeemd. prince to sell elf stook i
tl2l CuEBTNUT MID LI9HI 1.
,Y INB LOAK VELVET - S.
-5-• All widths of these goods in brilliant bleat.
They are composed of pure Silk, and considered the
best manufacture asp resolute Ohs innrket. Imported
expressly for our retail eaten by
HIAII.PLE.BI3 BRITEIII3,
d2l CrITERTNUT and ill-ITH Ntr.ots
COMMISSION MOUSES.
FARRELL & MORRIS,
IMPORTERS.
COMMISSION MESONAN7'S
01,07118,
SPEINQ AND
SUMMER COATINOti.
HENRY D. NELL,
CLOTH STORE,
NOI3. 4 AND 8 NORTH SECOND STREET.
OVERCOATINGB,
ouIHoatLLA.r(OSKOWA, FROSTED, AND PLAIN
BrAvErts,
Also, OASSIMERES, VELVETS, ac.,
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL.
nll-inect,e6
FROTIMIGUAIti & WELLS,
$5 LBTITIA STEM, AND 34 BOUTS
COT'I`ON.,4.I:)F.S.
eatable for both Otothists nod Jobbers, m lane
BUMMER COATIIsiDI3 AND 0011111}3R13711
°nitre taken far thole deeiralde goods for Bolan trade
nu-t
lIAZARD, ttc 111311311INSON,
iio 112 011E8Trin OZ,
1 30/XXISSION MEROILANTS
FOR TRH BALE OF
PHILADELPHIA-MADE
GOODS.
a* ARCH atToot.
nirm
TON'S ENOAUSTIO TILES for
arlioors.,
ornamegto Chine I, 'roof for oottAtea,
l Ogi l Ed PM' Pjl. :11ffl t fir: t r 000dootors
/molted OD for sad* by
fah II V' imAll4,44lsginal
i _
TIN & QUAYINB
STATIONE E h RY TOY AND FAIICY GOOD 4
1656 WALNUT BTKLET.
BROW ILEVlturn,
pl-SinfP PHILADELPHIA
Conatnntly on band Portumnry and Tnilla A remit&
HEFINED SI:MAIL-500 blds. crushed,
-11 , w cram, and linoinAlveriztd A flotilla andsatimyr
Sox% for We by JA.SII.B,ORAILAM & CO., LETI.
.4'"(litteat.
sY UP bIObaSES, &c.-500 hhcli. an
teal§lolunee mid medium Struve. At i reive a M c io
% kog t egAtor We by JAlvihd 1 .3 la.
IFAVA COFFEE.-1,000 pockets prime
Java Cone, for sale by JAMES GRAHAM & CO.,
LETITIA &tree.
SSALAMMONIA--For aaie by WE'CII
BRILL BROTHER, 47 and NORTH St-
COND awn: Jalo
C9IDAPPT WINDOW GLASS in town,
`l , - , at DICK'S. a. W. aornor of EIRVENTII 11.320
itm/07,1,
NEW CROP NEW ORLEANS SUOAR.—
so prime nowOT4A pr, Su at, for sale by
JAMLSOKANAM kCO„ litrees. In 9
01CE.,-.—Prjarie retailing Oharleston ise
AV foe ale by ;AMER GRAHAM k 00, TATITIK
Jr 4
•
'\,\ i t it/4 4 ,>
"...,,,\\\ \ i . .1 i i f / /././.„,
.. . .
16 t /4 ' -tt
,
6, `.- , _ \ .
. . ~ ' \•\ \ I ', ' • . .- .
(_;:- • / itlik s,- --:: • - 7e_- , -.,_-_-, rt - ""Z" '"'' . ' ; wa tt , • ~.' ~ • • fr t. ' . A -
, .- _-_ 11 •- - • ,, v‘' , ' •-•-, i '. le . ....,,,,
~ ..;?,„ %, , .
i , '
. i, * VI
. 4.•
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,
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__..„ . .. f , , „ s ol ar. 11l
,4
~.
~,,,. . '../ -.,
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, 4 1 , < 4 1,,..77..N m.... , . •-..-•-,,.• ••••,,..
..:',4 ',,,AZ Aii.e,r ~1. '..•' . i, -- ,r, ''' . • ' ;.i.' , , t 111 •
~ , ........ , ._
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. ~_ ....-_4, . .... ~ --A til y t , ..,•. .. - ", -. ,: , ,f 0 i r -
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i -, • ,- ------. ....,
---
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. r
213 CrIESTSUT STREET,
OASSIMERM
DOEAHVIS, AND
SAT 111111 El,
lIIANTBLIITS.
FANT.A.Leas aTurra,
FRONT STRRET
Blida by Washington AWL
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rat
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W B.
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M. 11. Bremner. Ono Nolume.l2dic,„ with a Gift. Plio•
8).
THE PROFESSOR AT TIER BREAKFAST T,
FY 0. Holmes. One .volume, /21n0., with a OM.
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MARY OF BURGUNDY,
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Please send on their orders rat ones for what cher may
wont of any of too above works, all of which Will prove
to to of great popularity. and econtnand large sales.
gorCoples of ray or all of the above hooks will bo
sent to eny one, to any place, at once, free Of Pasteur,
on remitting the Price to thepublighers.
Address nil ortirrs,in MOVE intiroormtr itrid prompt
ettention, to the Publisher'.
T. B. PETEN BROTHERS,
No. 3 01 OR ES'PAUT Pireet,
Philadelphia.
THE MAN IN BLACK.
331 tl. P. R. JAhlEdi. EVA,
Author of "Mary of Iturondy "'**Arra,' mil."
Muntagna'a - Page," ."I'ho eat/slim," tyto,.
Crimplnto and unabridno.d to coo taro octavo column.
Prico 1 Cants. Pubhnhed and for tight thin day at
T. B. PhahatSON S OTIIER I3'.
R
346 fIIfESTNIIP HMO.
JAMES' NEW BOOK.
• TILE MAN IN BLACK.
BY G. I'. It pi f!tEe. P.
Author "Mary of liargrindy. Arroh ml,"
" Lord afontagues rage " Tito Cavalier." eta.. eta.
Complete and entire in ono largo octavo volume. Prioe
Fifty Canto. Ie publ'o . liej and for gale Mn at
T. B. I'IiTEIISON irg lI , tOTIIERS'.
Bei CIILSTNUT 13treeti
OUR MUSICAL FRIEND.
0151 t MUSICAL FRIEND,‘" a Rare Comps
airfor 'Met months.
'very Fianist, Bhottlil procure this weak
iev.:rrYjr N Pohlowition of Vomit nod
rinno.forte Music, coating
. very Pupil, but CENTS a number,
Lvery Amateur, and pronounced by
the entire Prose of the country
"THE HEST AND CH WoltE: OP Till;
KIND IN THE WORL"
Twelve full-sized pages of Vocal and Piano-forte
Maio
FOR TP,N CVNT.9.
Wally, 85;11 , 4i yearly, *tau; quarterly, 01.23.
Rubecrtho to " Our Musical F'riond " or order it from
the nearest newsdealer. and you will have Moan enough
lan y oerentitetnrnly a tn it insigpjfictint cost; and if you
want Mosta for the Flute. Violin, Cornet, otarionet.
A ocoldeon. ko., ho., subscrihe tot the " dole Alen.
dist,' issued serni-moothly, containing also twilled
pages ; prioe j 10 cents por number ; 8240 per year; $1.16
Tifilegiettifeht itarar
Bxmouß & CO..
NAWSAU Street. New 'to*.
WAT CH E S E I, It X,
F . P. DUBOSQ st SON,
Manurootworo and hopoittra of
JEWELR Y.
J. S. JARDEN & BRO..
Mnoutooturers and Imoorior4 of
SILVER PLATED WARE
AT FIRST PItIVEB
WATORES F JEWELRY,
SILVER AND PLATED WARE
The altnue. Wholesale Manufacturers and important,
Rad that the reputation of then wares lola extended be
pond the circle of dealers, to each an extent that the
calls of con SUMent at their counting-somas cannot most
Proper attention. The advanta..e to them. as inanufne
turere, of direct acquaintance with the wants and tastes
of tridtvolua In purchasing tor their own HMI, to ton Wil
ly appreciated to allow them to neglect the custom thus
offered.
Par the more convenient cketnfieation and Machu of
their CHOICEST STYLES, they have fitted up the
NAW STORE, No. 1015 CHESTNUT STREET.
Where they offer at FIRST PS let:S. every deecrtp-
Ulu of JlaWlllat V, in DI A MON De, Phi Re 5 ,
STONES, t3ol,o,amj complete stock . of HILVE mut
PLATED IN ol the finest Quality, in riEc .6 or
SEIS. ,
A tell imeortmont of Excision and Swipe WATOIIRIi
of the moat oelebratril makers. will be in the care of F.
CONSTANT IllftliAltiLlQ `Whllce, skilful ohmic, out
ottetotner work can be contidenth , al/Ousted. dt63m
WHOLESALE ROOMS, 804 CHESTNUT ST.
SILVER WARE.
IiVIVI. WILSON dis SON
Invite spacial attention to their stook of BILV.lia
whieh is now unusually huge, Mottling a va
riety of pattern and design unsurpassed by any douse
the United Stelae, and of finer quality than b miuulfa 4-
tured for tobie use in any part of the world,
Our Standard of Silver is 935-1000 pasta pure
The English Sterling 925.1000 i 4
Aineriatin and Fronab .800-1000 "
Thus it will 'haven that we give thirty-Ave parts purer
than the American and French coin, and ten carte surer
Menthe English Starling, We melt all our 0171161Iver i
nod we guarantee the quality es above (93a), vitioh is
the Attest that can Da marts to be struireabls, and will
rimiest the action of acids Much Dotty than as °ca
nary Mier istantsfsrtsiridt
WS[. WILSON & SON,
B. W. CORNEA MTH AND O.IIICHRY BTB
It—Any damsons of &Ivor manotooturect na &Wad
anon, but positicay nom inferior to .aottch awl Atm**
tan toutclord.
Dealers supplied with the wane ;standard se need In
our retail department.
Fin., Silver Dere, pp9•IWW parte pure, oonetantly on
heed. anal-enn
CIGARS, TOBACCO, &e.
E ST AB L ISHED 1780
:.ETER LOTtILLARD,_
SNUFF u & TOBACCO MAN u ACT unr,ll,,
la and 18 CHAMBERS STREE,
(Formerly ti Chatham street, Sew ) orlr,)
Would cull the etneoint attention of Utsoers
Itrunosts to foe rOUKIVaI, and also the Rrtloloo Of flOl
manuf nature, Ms:
BROWN MOP?,
llfautiboy, bainuiropr
nine Hannon, Puri Virginia,
Coerce /Ovate Tintraftoobss,
Amerman iontl4inanr Cononfingeni
YE 1,0 1 tS
i f f.4k l osat &mob. . . ernati *atoll?
Iron oast,
rash Hone) , DOW,E6ldQtoh. or Lundstcot.
IttnACCA).
WOKING. rzra CUT COUWilfa. A &WONG.
14/ L I'. A. L.. or plum, Bt. logo
Cavendieli, or sweet ,_ , Seem 1,.,
P !!,', 1 & 2 inlx'il,twottßoonted lannoto. enrnutor
' Kitufoot: 'L'in Fotl Carondiali. pure Turttitt
k.N.°l44l,i)ef Pricedt .z" 1 rbovir ,?n/!:-Pciiigt Vo l g ' Ai Eno Fr
which will iv found a auporior artioie for dug per
poses.
WISSLER & FIORILLO
115 NORTH TIIIRD STREET,
Raga for sale a large aepply or
CIGARS
OF THE BEST
HAVANA BRANDS.
TOBACCO, SNUFF, PIPES, &c.
AGENTS FOIE GAIL k AS,
OBRMAN ShIOXING TOI3ACOO AND CIGAR&
p01144m
Qth AMBER—Rectified and common, for
sale by IVETIIPIIILL k BROTIIER,
in/11and 49 North HErONiI Set.m.
F iNE TEAS, tit very low ptiees,
CANTON TEA COMPANY,
1131.8w4tii. 813 N. OXON)) Ht., ethowe Aritte
IIA MS AND SIICAJUJERS. —2,100
Noses Ctty-Smoked Hams nod 'Moulders. Also,
1100 Pieces extra sugar cured Hems, for isle by V. .
AB AIMH Btr,nr. efrtnr abovek Front
ea ESE —375 boxeo Herionatr County.
Chasse, in stork an d tor sale C. C, SADLER
CO., ARCH stre e t, door aboyo .r rout. Salt
PIMADELPHIA, MONDAY. JA
Eljt Vress,
MONDAY, JANUARY 16, 1860
New Books.
We have reeeirod several new publiontions from
Peterson dl Brothers. First, n The Leisure Mo•
monis of Miss Martha Ilaines Batt, A. Ei.," ph.
lisbeel by B. D. Long, New York, who also sends
a couple of columns of bigh•poppered praise, from
"the editorial fraternity and others, after perusing
advance sheets of this work." These million aro
all taken from New York papers, and give us the
poorest opinion of Now 'Yolk oritioinua. One oritio
SAO: WhO Mine Butt in, and by what means she
hes endeared herself to the American people, wo
need not now repeat; suffice it that alto is a grant
favorito, and is fully deserving of that 'mitten."
Another, desoribing bliss Butt as the well.known
and accomplished literary belle of Norfolk, Ara.,
says "The volume has been issued under the
supervision of the authoress herself, and reflects,
an only a woman's writings can, the piCturesque con•
trusts, the brilliant light and touching shades of
the world in which the writer has mowed, admiring
and admired." A third declares that the young
lady "is very favorably known in this country for
bar talent, her writings, and tbo soiontifle degree
Mistress of Arta) conferred not long ego by the
eollego of Harrisburg, Pa." A fourth, arriving at
a grand climax, says that the book "me in the world
of literature what the belt of Orion to in the
heavens."
We confess that we were wholly ignorant of bliss
Butt's writings and reputation until we rend them
highly-seasoned eulogies. Turning to Alllbone,
our usual resort when small-unknowns are named,
we find that Miss Butt, born In 1834, had previous
ly published a
.Antl-Fanatielem ; a tale of the
tionth." The contents of her new book, the object
of the abortequoted praise, nrostories, rhymes, anti
a few weak imitations of Fanny Fern. Their
quality Is of the namby-pamby order—so feeble
and BO wordy that lit 0 doubt whether Peterson or
Godey would publish them, in their magazines,
oven if contributed gratuitously. Barely such
" fugitive pieces," as Ziiss Butt calls them, should
have remained fugacious. 'lltere is a poetical
dedication, to a very estimable young lady, and
the tint atunra above what pretty grammar thin
:Mistress of Arts uses :
Fair one, thine eyes of deepest Woe
Dort fill my noel with rapture great ;
They speak a silent language, too,
1 he innate dont my no ul elate.
The plural nominative eye., to the eingular verb
cloth is more original than proper. The hist &tame
of this dedication rune thus :
Who would not court the heavenly
The him thy gentle charms impert.
Oh wore I only sure or We,
Would mute the throbhinso °cm, henrt.
Sure of what? Thoro is sound, not Rowe herr,
and the sentiment, poorly exproesed es it is, is ut
terly extravagant when applied by one young 00-
man to another. Finally taking leave of Miss
Butte "Leisure Moments," wo must deolaro that
the book 1.1 not, "in the world of litoreturo, what
the bolt of Orion le in the heavens,"
Very different in quality and manner is a volume
called "!tits at American Whims and flints for
llama Liao," written by Frederick W. liawyer,
author et "A Non for Amusemouts," just pub•
lished at Boston. A groat Immber of subjects—
literary, sooial, dramatic, foreign, domestic, philo
sophical, and so on—aro hero discussed with spirit,
freedom, and fall knowledge of what tho author
writes, about, and we hive not mot with a more
readable volume for some time Mr. Fstwyer writes
excellent English, and his satirical vein romiada us
of Thackeray's, °leapt that It Id not at all 11l
natured. Who book reminds us, of another which
we reviewed last year, '"Xhe Vagabond," by
Adam Baden% •
Dr, Smiles, author of the Life of George Ste
phentiou, the Father of Railwayistn, lately pub.
tithed a very interesting volume . , an the plan of
" Pursuit of Knowledge Under Difficulties," which
has beau republished by Ticknor ,tFieldp, of liof.
ton, and harper b Brothers, of Now York. The
farmer house bring out an author's edition. We
do not take part In publishers' dispute., but are
glad that, in this ease, competition snakes a good
book cheep. This "Solt Detn-it br Dr. Settles
should tre in the Imotts=in the mind—ef every
young American. It chews bow, all &or' the
world, truly great men have been—industry, tact,
temperance, perseverance, and character being the
steps of the ladder. There Is also a capital Index
liforphyte Chess-Games, with Analytical and
Critical Notes by J. Lowenthal, yublisbcd by Ap.
platens of New York, (and very beautifully printed
it is,) we recommend to all Cheaa•Playora. It con.
Ulna tho boat of Murphy'' , games, collected utoltr
Morphy'a authority: fro moan Murphy's games
played le Europe. The annals and literature of
Chess will be benefited by this volume. Messrs.
Appleton hive also published a valuable h;,,t ol i o d
work, by the Rev. Joules White, (lhoso History of
Estes they reprodueed last year,) oallcd "The
Eighteen Christine Centuries." It Is it remelt! ei
the history of the old since the commencetneut
of the Christian era. This is o reprint from the ±e•
owl Edinburgh edition, erith the lists of names of
remarkable persona much enlarged, and additional
dates appended. Thorn is alt.) a very copious I.
des.
Twenty-Second Antmal Report, 1859
gliee ofily Plataderpht(r, 3171trungto tr, and
lialtintore Railroad Compaq.
WlLuyinroN, January 9, 1800.
iovenue of the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Bel
tirnore Railroad for eleven months, ending Om
tuber 31st, 1859 :
From Passengers $118,0711 18
Freights end Expreta 21,8,711 81
Rents .. 56,919 711
Malls and Mistellit... 41,118 99
Tot. revenue P. W. 4: B. R.----51,014 ; 903 14
Revenue Xevrefistio end Prisnolitnivu
Line :
From Passengers.....
Freight and 'Express.
Rents, Mal! and m!s•
eellaneous...
Total revenno N. C. and P.
T• Lino --
Total rovonno of both linos for eleven
months
• 61,036,150
EIrENDIMES von THa ELEVEN MONTITH
Interest on bonded debt,
ground rents, to,, lees
Interest roodrod $135,000 pa
All exponditurce of the
Phila., Willa. and Beat.
RR., Including main.
tedeanno of way, renew
ale, and construction of
all now wort•
Expenditure of the Nen
Castle and Prenobtown
lino
Taxes, and bonus to State
• of Delaware and New
Castle do. 0,146 di
Total expenditures of all
kinds, Including tarot
and bonus to fitato of
Delawaro and Now Oa3•
tie county, interest, eon. •
struetion, and renew•
ale 508,6,13 1:0
Add lose in operating the
Delaware Ballwin( for
11 months
Which total deducted
from revenue, leaves
not revenue for 11
mouths
There was deolared end
paid April 1, 1559, a
dividend of throe her
etht
Also, °stainer 1, 1859, a
dividend of tbreo per
aunt
Totaldividenda
The net earnings titr the year ending Aug. 31, RAM,
and 00 whisk the dividends were deolaredoecre
t1.47,1168.90,i1eaving a surplus of $111,968.99, after
paying all experullturoa for operating the road, and
loss on the Delaware Railroad; also, for all new
work, such as now bridges, now track, and new
oats, engines, kc.
The expenditures of the Philadelphia, Wilming
ton, and Baltimore Railroad have ibeen !only 40
60-100 per cent. of the gross revenue, and thee° ex
penditures include everything. The opera' ion ex
pests proper, Including now work and improve
ments, are 37 10.100 per aunt. Of the ettruttlio
Tho revenue and expenditures for the corre
sponding eleven months, ending October 31, 18 00,
wore as follotre .
DAN , Wh ins. end Balto.
Railroad passengers...s7os,ss3 71
Freight and express..... 229,809 60
Roots 11.943 75
Mails and nxiseollaneous. 40,020 03
Total rovenuo P.,W.11. It. • 72
Revenue New C410(10 and Fronelttown
lino
From posongora,
`i froight k exprosq
roots, mails, and
misoollormout...
Total rev. N. 0. F. T. lino
Totol revenue of both lino for eleven
months ending October 3let, 1858.41,009,050 90
Expenditurel,for eleven months, end.
rg liatoberal, 1853:
Expenditures P. W. It Il
R. It 5583,397 84
xpenditures X. C. and.
F. T., tnoladog taxes
narl banal,
Lose on Dalsiware Reit-
told 's 41,003 03
Total erliturea on
both 1 ea" Inoluding
ronownle HOW' work,
nud tater ant bonus..
Which, doiluotod from ro•
venue, loaves notkevo- •
000 for Moron 'mini
ending Oct. 61, 1/158...
Tho ebore Nuts of expenditure were $23,732.40
los+ for the eleven montha ending Ootobor 31st,
itto, than for'tho eorrevondlng eleven menthe of
1856. and the revenue was for the ammo limo sf%,.
608.35 more. thus abowlega net remit of $55,2t0.81
better than for the name time in 1839.
In tho account with the Delaware Rsilroad, that
road is ohorgod with the expense of operating,
and oreditod with the proportion of earnings due
to it. The proportion of the earnings due to thb
Philadelphia,
,Wilmingtoe, and Baltimore Rail
road is addedAllreelly to our own revenue. In
order, therefore, to understand' the relation of the
Delaware Railroad to our own road, tho following
explanations tqf hocessarf
During the °Won month! ending Ootobar 81st,
1850, the Delaware Rai/road has increased the re.
Vonuo of the 4ilralelphiri, Wilmington, and Balti
more itallro4 and that of Now Castle and
Rrenobtown ant Nn. w Code and Wilmington Rail
roads, by tootitrocal business, $78485 15.
If ehargi t td this increased revenue the ave
rage rate of oariendlture on oar own railroad, of
40 60.100 par *tot or the gross revenue, there will
remain to the r.htladelphla, Wilmington, and Dal,
timoro Railroad, as profit from this business, $40,-
620 10 ; front shish deduot the loss in operating
tho Delaware Railroad, $30,007 31, there remains
010,012 84 as an absolute profit on tho business
derived from that source.
Of tho new Loin authorized by the stookholdere
of $2,400,000, Thera has been (Deposed of $2,185,-
000, of whiellf2,ooo tine been redeemed and can.
celled.
There has been exchanged and pall off of the
loan duo July I t 1800, $5,010,201.05,
There now 'remains nnexchanged and unpaid of
the loan duo Joly 1, 1840, $145,485.
The loan due April 1,1818, of $144,000, has been
paid, as We stated In the lust report, from the
revenue. In the payment ofothe above loans, duo
April 1, 1956, snd July 1, 1880, there has been used
of the currant revenue of tho road $124,521.80.
This sum may be regarded as a surplus invested in
the bonds of the company.
The balance of the loan due July I, WO, will all
be easily liquidated from revenue and other avail
able meanaefthe company,
NEW IRON, NEW TRACK, ANN NEW WORN
For the elven munthi before referred to, there
has been rete.td 9 67-100 miles of intuit, in reley
lug millet] $B3 tens of new Iron bayo boon used.
and 21,082 new orosddiee. The track is believed
to bo now tft better order then ft ever hat been.
It le yearly luiproved by new bnilasting and more
thorough drainage. The light rail of 50 lbs. per
yard le NMI found to answer a better purpooe, upon
the whole, than the hew roll of 85 ►be., fur the
reasons heretofore given, that a better quality of
iron la obtained, and n better trinuisetnre, in the
light than in the heavier rail.
The losses- and damage paid on a freight bast.
nese anasundreg to $231,71)4.81 have been only
Thit whole costs of ACJILletitS, 02oepting
those by fire , hare bon $.3,158 33. This includes
all nine p. 7 of traok, all damages to oars and en
gines ciuxbd, by the 1111.0143, all breakage of wheels
and other rniehlnory, and the damage done to one
loconpillye by explosion.
Tho eat k9.lsctoboe 31, /639, of rebuilding the
machine ehdoe'burnad at Wilmington and Baia
mote, and VA) %malting and rebuilding the tootle,
evgincre, and tbOurcs, !Deluding' one yre sogian, to
mike good deßrec4tion by these Dm, has bean
514.118,92. We hate received from Insurance on
the same $2,190,05. The butane ($14,325413) has
horn ehaystite, ne_nn enrolee noon envenom.
COAL Et'p~lNG.
The pion of burning cult) in our locomotives has
been pursued nth very satisfactory Temiti.
TIM Diwpfel engine Daniel Webster has run
21:::63 miles:
00.9 t of coal orwurned
Coil of wood for kindling
Tote! coot of fuel consumed.
Coat per mile run, 6 11.100 cents.
Number of ',comb of coal per mile, .12 31.100.
c ileoe of repairs per mile run, 3 7-10 cents.
Trains run on the great express down and nigh'
line up. Average, speed down, 231 miles per hour.
gpeed up. 23 miles per hour. Arorego oars down,
90. Averogo cars up, 106.
The Dhoprel engine Henry Clay bus run rumen
gar and freight trains 21,3213 miles
Cult of coal comutuod...,
Coat of wood for kindling
Total Onrit of fuel
Cost per mile run, 7 91-100 cents
Number pournle col per mile run, 419.100
Co, pay mile run for repairs, 4 7.10 cents.
The train run boo been gonerany a henry one
These two engines were built by Fair.
banks, at Taunton.
Thn Ditnpfil ongino Christiana has run
1 222 wiles:
Cost of conl eonFmnei....
Cost of wood for
Total cost of fuel,
Cost of fuel per mite run, 7 b 3•100 cents...
Cost of repairs par mile run, R 4.10 cants.
Number of pounds of coal per mile run, 40 20.100.
This was an old wood.burncr, altered by the Now
Castle. Company.
Tho llitnpfel engine George 'Washington mile on
to the road July 4th, 1559, and has run 11,020
miles on the great express trair down, and night
lino up, and on the mail and express trains.
Cost of coal consumed °s39
" wood for kindling 57 19
.810,103 m
9,146 03
Total coat of furl
Coat of fool par inilo run, 5 , 11.10 cents,
Cost of rep•drs par mile run, 1 1.10 canto,
'Number of pounds of opal per mile run, ',S4I 12-100
This engine nea built by 1331dwin S. Co., of Phila
dolphin.
The Dimpfel engino John E. Thayer, atan built by
Baldwin A: Co , °nine on the road Oatober
DO, end hna as yot run but a few trips over the
rood. It hag pro% ed, however, thus far, entirely
oucceseral.
11:.0, .4..
Tim engin° rlainpson cane un lb° road na a coal
burner, August 1, 18:1, And has run 5,23 i
au fodgbt trains °adult% oly
Cost of unal con.unted• •
wood fur kindling
IIMI 2:,
Total colt of fuel $370 05
Cost a fuel per &alio ran 7 11.100 oenta.
Cost of Teprtlll par mite lan 3 11.100 "
No. of ponds of coal per mile run..3o 8.104 "
The ab.we engine was originally a wood•burning
New Casdo vagina, In which a now coal-burning
boiler was placed.
The orgies Morris, a New Natio engine, re
ferred loin the hnd report as a coal-burner altered
foie a nood•burner t on Mr. 13 ullooled plan, has
ran :7,141 miles.
Calt at oral eniumed
irund fur kindling
3),007 34
, b 06,011 24.
5”57,4n 0
Total cost of fad
103,000 00
train doer and up, and a part of the limo the ex
pread train up and the night line down. The ave.
rage rod; of wood for tho abovo train would have
boon about double that of coal.
108,000 00
RAILROAD CON N aorlOas.
The connections South and Southwest hare boon
;raptor ed and extended sines our lost report. The
extension of the Orange and Alexandria Railroad
to Lynehburg will be completed during the pre
sent month, and the Mississippi Central Railroad
about the sumo time. The Nato across Florida,
Irmo Fetilialdilla to Cedar Key, will Boon he
finished and become an important tributary. By
(Deco Duprovornento, the film, between New Orleans
and Now York will be reduced to about four days.
Heverel other routes at the South aro all prOgreS.
tang towards completion, all caloulated to increase
our bushing. At the W oat, the Marietta and Cin.
()Mang road will soon be in working condition, anti
will be a valuable tributary.
A very ituportant connection at Washington luta
also been projected, by which the Washington
Branch will be extended to the Potomac river,
theta doing away with the use of omnibuses for
Southern and Southwcotorn traveilers at that point.
Every one vat° has travelled this route, by night or
day, will readily appreciate the value of this im
provement. Independent of Its value to paesen•
gem It will give we, in oonntotion with the exten
sion of the Orange end Alexandria road, the cam
mud of a largo and valuable freight ;business,
which lute heretofore gone In other directions by
much longer And more olrouitous router.
$A ,4A5 74
7,894 10
83 421 11
UARY 16, 1860.
22,989 21
Cost psi' wile run 6 06.100 oontA.
Cog of repairs per tulle run 4 5-10 cents
Sumba( of pounds' of oou/ per wile run 110 13
Thu trait/ ran by this engine has balm Mom
BUILDINGS AND FIXTUDICS
The buildings and fixtures have all been kept up
In good order. Thu roof nn tke front pert of the
depot at Philadelphia has been newly covered with
loaded tin, and preparations are now making to
corer the rest of the building with iron. Great
improvements have bean made at Southwark, on
the Delaware. Seventy-one hundred and fifty-four
square feet of land have been made by filling up
the dock, and a new building, 55 by 110 feet, Is now
being built fur the accommodation of the through
freight from New,York to the West and South
west, and tracks and-pone are also to be arranged
for the transfer of cattle from the West to New
York. The 'boats of the Camden and Amboy Rail
road now come daily to this depot with the through
freight trona New York. which is rapidly increasing,
and is destined, at no distant day, to form a very
important item in our revenue. The terminus of
the Pennsylvania Railroad has now been fixed at
Southwark. and will be reached over our road from
Gray's Ferry bridge, the use of which will add con
siderably to our revenue, end diminish the ex
puttee on that part of our road.
$4 0 7,392 73
5232.253 17
Tho 'whole number of freo penes for eleven
months was 9,373, who rodo equal to 510,870 mike
for one passengor. Much the largest proportion of
these were the omplo•Os end officers of our own
road, and thoeo of other roads having direct busi
ness relation' with to.
Finally, we congratulate the etookholdera upon
the substantial prosperity of their road. It la now
established on a firm basis. Its earnings aro cer
tain. Its expenditures are brought within a cer
tain and flied ratio to earnings, and its dividends
will be certain and reliable. Its resources aro each
that the road and fixtures can be, as •they here
been for some time past, constantly improved to
meat the growing wants of the community without
any increase °Dail/nal or diminution of dividends.
Respectfully submitted, by order of the Board of
Directors. S. N. FaLsois, President.
GREAT DEBATE IN THE SENATE,
EXTRACT 3 FROM THE DEOITE IN THE Imlxn
STATEN MENATE ON THORSOAT LAST.
Wo„think tall those who road the following '
will adinit that Judge poroLts has put Ids
Southern opponents very close to the wall. It
seems that tie, moment Judge DoroL.ts ap
peared in the discussion ho Wan attacked in
detail by nearly all the disuolonleta. Flow ho
met them, lot the report of the Globe of Friday
answer, as follows : •
Mr. Guava. I *aid that when that. remark was
first made, I . regarded it as a mere sodden:al ex.
preasion, in the ardor of debate. I never said
that he (Mr. Douglas) was removed from his posi
tion as chairman of the Committee On Territories
in consequeneo of it—never. Others may have
said so. I was opposed to hie removal; and if it
can restore harmony and unity in the Democratic
party, I am willing to resign my place to-day. not
only as chairman of that committee, but as a mem
ber of the American Senate. The good of the
Amulets's) Union is superior to my position either
as a Senator or chairman of a committee. But
the Senator from Illinois repeated that declaration
in seizral speeches, at Memphis, at Nees Orteane,
and Miler places, is his triumphal march to the
Capitol. I do not know, but .I. suppose it was in
consequence of those repeated remarks that it was
taken se a settled opinion rather than as a mere
accidental expression..
Mr. Doroeaa. Does the gentleman mean that
that remark kayo um a triumphal march in all the
slaveholdipg bless where 1 reputed It?
Mr. Oahu. I certainly do nut ; but that the
Senator in his triumphal march repeated the tame
thing. Then, however, ha said always that the cad
was to be accomplished by unfriendly legislation,
by indirect means, never lay a direct Territorial
prohibitory act. •
Mr. Donotas. I will simply state that at Free
port, in reply to a question, I did say that slavery
might be excluded trout a Territory by son-notice,
and also by unfriendly legislation. I have made
the same remark in the Satiate over and Over again,
in 11350, and Sarin every evasion of Congress from
that time to the period when I. was removed from
the ohairmanship of the Committee on Territories
livery member of the donate during . that whole pe
riod la//057 that I held those sosituuents. I had
been eleven times appointed cb.atrmau of the Com
mittee on Territories, by the unanimous vete of this
body, after 1 bad repeated those remarks over and
over again. If gentlemen desire to make an
issue en this Tutus, I will show the feet from the
record. • vs is a.
lair. One ea. I remarked yesterday, that after
the Died ftoott deI:NOD, no wall had ever
uate,eu ai.. ocrt/t nucnc aniadva^.r, ref.. as r ktww
until the Senator from Illiuots expressed it. I
knew there was u dtfferenee ctopittion before; but
ev e n before that deewou, matter the Seuatur
Crete lltinoia nor anybody elio claimed that's, Ter
ritory Could have u power which Cougreac did nut
1,029 e 5.1. Alt tegazdod the powers of the Territory
us dertvatire twat Cong t ee. WO did differ es to
what was the power of Cungraia; but we all Said,
..... $1,641 98
147 19
" We wlll bow with due anotnission to whatever
decision the Supreme Court may randar utL that
question." After It was decided that Congress Lad
not this power, thou, fur the first time, the Bonnier
from Illinois raiecol the question, unfortunately—l
regret fur hie sake and for my owe, and (Cr the
Coke of the country—that a Territory oeuld do it
in deskite of Congress, without any derivation of
power Irma Cotivess; and lee elate is revues:lde
for it.
Ptair. Ido nut wonder that the Sons'or
.$1,809 17
front itlisbts.nppi and I got into a heat, when so
nanny other 6enatois do--
Mr. ll.trilo tht to,,uut of the general declare.
Nun of the Senator Irvin merely triah
to pay that, having had =any oontrocuraies wtth
that Senator on thol'orritori.ll questiva, i eupp.H.,
I mg), ho ap well referred to as another as uno of
...$1,731 Di
.. 190 88
those who, he says, must have known his opthiOng,
In 1b.50. I did knew him to advocate the doctrine
of sovereignty in the Territorial inhabitants--the
power to do what they pleased, I .hink, was ob3ut
the extent of file doctrine. I did not concur with
him ; I opposed that doctrine.
.51r. Doan Las. I mutt correct the Senator. I
never claimed for a Territory the power to do any
thing inagnsi3tent with the Coartitution of the
United States.
Mr. DAVIS. Oh! a State cannot do that. So•
vereignty, as it is understood in oar Uoverntuent ;
sovereignty, as it Cline?, under the Constitution,
in the 'States : that It what you clahnoa for them.
The Senator's opinion, I think, trent to that oz
tent. Ile went beyond the venerable Senator from
ftt(Algae, now the Secretary of State; and I re
collect once, in discussion between the Senator
from Michigan and revolt; the Senator from Illi
nois thought be foll so far below the true standard
of splatter sovereignty that ho had to take him
to account, I, therefore, certainly was aware that
the Senator at that period entertained the doc
trine of spatter sovereignty in all its length and
breadth—equatter sovereignty as we understand it;
the Senator may have another name.
Mr. Docomts..
I do not wish to engago in a
controversy with the Senator from Illissisaippi
while the Senator from Ohio holds the floor, and
has not finished his speech. I apologized a mo
ment ago for having done something of the kind.
I will merely say that I certainly stall, from the
record, controvert the Senator's recollection of our
relative positions at that time ; and I will say, fur
thermore, that he Id mistaken in the position be
assigns me then, although I then held precisely
the opinions I do now.
Mr. D tvto. I believe the Senator then did hold
CID Op/Liana be decd now; but I think there was
an intermediate period when ho was more sound.
I think, about the poled of the enactment of the
Kansas-Nebraska law, the Senator woe mere sound
than he either Is now or was in 1530.
Mr. Docutots. When the time comes for dis
missing it, I will show that at that period, on the
very mght the Kanszts•Nobraska bill was passed, I
stated that the role object of the repeal of the
:therein t rett triton war, that the people of the
Territory might introduce or exclude slareey
through. the Territortal Legislature while a Tr, ,
t tory; as tee!! as after they hceante a State; and
no man who heard me then ran hare as excuse,
far ant .1 'towing that held the Ter11(01 LeA ,
srlatare, ere the Tel t trot tag eapaett y, conid tto it.
The record in tile Weld will sustain me.
Mt. Davis. .1 do not doubt the Senator's RCM' I
rate recollection of what he said on that occasion.
I had not the honor to hear bird. As be to aware, I
I way not then a member of the Senate.
Mr. Doutiosa. Its the Senator did not bear me,
"hope ho will not expre.m an opinion on my sound
corn At a time when he did nut know what my
opinions were.
MR, DAVI:I. I exprima no opinion on that speech
of the Senator; but I think the Senator's soundness
may he inferred froth the general language of the
bill itself. The language ol the bill ahem that the,
s aat itcr had somewhat changed his views as enter- I
Mined by Wm in 1850. I merely thought It neces
sary to say this., in order that I might not, with
others, be put in the category as having endorsed
the Senator through a long period, holding a Cer
tain opinion which was subsequently objectionable;
for, unlike the Senator from Missouri, I am among
them, who do not regret that the Senator from Illt
noia was not continued at the head of the Com
mittee on Territories. I thought it eminently
proper, when he differed from the majority of the
Senate upon the Territorial question, when he hold
opinions which rendered him unfit to be the organ
of that icsjority, th at be should cocoa to he the
chairman of that committee; and I have yet to
learn front himself that ho would Ithe to hold the
position on such terms.
Ur. DOIRILAS• I did not know that I held opt
nions which were not entertained by the majority.
I believe that I bold opinions which aro entertain
ed
by three-fourths of the Dernocraoy of the nation.
1 believe loan show from the record that a majori
ty
of the Democracy of the Serrate , at that time,
understood the Kansar•Nebraska bill as I then did
and now do. lem prepared to show from the re•
cord, also that a difference of opinion en that ques
tion was considered no cause of discrimination in
the formation ofsommittoes 1 will show you, too,
that in the Rouse of Representatives, after the
]Canape-Nobraska bill was passed, the question wan
put to Colonel Richardson, as the Democratic DO
txtinco for Speaker, whether he thought a 'territo
rial Loginatuyo could exclude slavery;by A Taunt--
nal enactment during its Territorial existence, and
Ile answered in writing; and after that a»s?t , t)
every Souther n lamina hut the re voted for Mc,. as
sound on the Territorial 'lineation.
Mr. D.tvls, Ido not Know what the Senator
may he able Os prove froze the record; but I stand
upon the position which I have just assumed, that
the Senator's opinion upon the power of a Territo
rial Legislature VAS doomed a sueident cause by
the Democracy for not continuing him in the pen
eon of chairman of the Committee on Territories
There must have been, then, a majority of the De
mocratio Senators who did not concur with him. If
that he co—ami It appears to be so on the face of it
4'501 90
43 75
215.18
!TER mines
TWO CENTS.
—then I say they had a perfect tight to ref's% to
continuo him longer as their organ on the Territo
rial Committee. I soy It was due to themselves, it
was due lo him, and I recollect an eminent ex
ample. Mr. Benton, of Aiiieonri, rezigmod the
rhstrmenthip of a committee, because be teased to
be in concurrence with the majority.
Mr. Docor.stl• r have never oomplained of my
removal from the ebeifilllththip of the Committee
on Tertitories, and I never intended to allude to
that subject in this body; but Ido assert that the
record proves that the Senate knew for eleven
year. that I held the identical opinions which I
expressed In my Freeport speech, and which are
now alleged as the cause of my removal; and do
ting those eleven yearn, with a knowledge of those
opinions, which are repeated over and over again
in this body, within the hearing of every member
of the Senate, I was. by the nnanimoms Tote of the
holy, made chairman of that committee. At the
end of eleven years I wait removed. and the eeitle
...signed for toy remove! Is that I held the ',hod
eel opinions that I bad expressed for the eleven
years n hen I woo untmirnously made chairman of
the committee.
If this be the true state of the feet'', VIM'. 11*1`..3
it prove? That those who removed me charged at
the end of the eleven years, and I Wel not " sound"
because I did not change as suddenly as they.
Illy only offence consists in fidelity to the principles
that I bad avowed (or eleven years. I challenge
the world to show that I changed a hair's breadth
on this question during those eleven years. If, at
tbo end of that rime, my opinions were Incompati
ble with those of the majority, it shows that the
majority had changed their policy, but I had not
charged my opinions.
Mr. Carew. I was only going to remark that it
was distinctly stated by the Senate? from Illinois,
in 1553, that whether the Congress had power to
prohibit slavery in the Territoriee or not was a ju
dicial question; that he left it es a judicial Ties
lion ; that be would submit to the adjudisation of
the Supreme Court upon it as a judicial decision
At that time there was, as I stated yesterday and
the day before, and now repeat, a difference of
opinion amonp Democrats as to whether Conran
could, by le lathe 141, prohibit slavery in the
Territories,%wetly or luddrectly, or not; but Ida
assert that Rarer, la his whole life, either during
the eleven years to which he refers, or the years
that bare transpired before be, domain eleven, did
the Senator assert, until the, treeport speech, that
if Congress had not• the power to abolish slavery.
the Territories bad; that a Territory possessed
more powbr than Congress, awl wall do what Con
gram could not do. When the Bred Seek decidon
wee 'rendered, which said Congress had net this
power,
we supposed the whole question was over,
and th at we should be at peace forever. This is
all I bare to itay on that question; and this new
statement, this restatement of the ease, strikes to
with astonishebent, and we all regret ft.
hlr. Deceits,. In lssa I did asy It was a judi
cial question, and I acid it over and over stain
before 18.5 d. I have said is since 1856. I declared
In my Illinois speeches that it was &judicial qua& '
don. I have declared the same thime In every
publication I have made during the lass
_year. I
assert now that it is a jrulioial question. The poant
is that for many year. it was no want of sound
ness le principle that I held one side of that Judi-
Ohl question, while others held the oppradt
bald
and
I assert that the Senate did know that I bald one
side of the judicial question. But men, I bare
always laid that I would slide by the decision of
the tie pre MO Court, Slat only as te 113141111 .
but from considerations of dut. I take the Is w
as expounded by th e court I native tbs Drat
Scott decision as an authoritative exposition, but
, I deny that the point now under dismission his
been decided in the Deed - Sean eat*. There Is uo
one fact in that ease spon which It could hare
Alison. The la on On peel aide never
dreamed that It did n the 411111 It is offen
sive and injutiene t• the reputation of the court to
say that they decided sprat question, which bad
hewn the subject of astlation to the extent of con
vulsing the whole country, when it did not arise in
the ease, and when it was not argued by counsel.
Sir, It would prow the court unworthy to decide
great questions in a civilised oonntry, if they would
take cognisance of a ease when there wait no fact
on the record upt which it weld arise ; when the
counsel on t of side aster dreamed that it was
in Pub, whim thestp was no eargument on ii, pad
foreclose the right egleagervenament to thounnds
and inwsdreds of tkeesada , of people elthent,‘
bearing.
But one word more. I arilertt; aDA be debates
will pmt it, that the understanding of the Rex
eaa-Nebraska bill was, that thhi was a jadeite
question, to 44 decided when lt ; ehoald arise on a
Territorial enactment. The speech of the Swathe
from Virginia thlr. Bunter) shows *Ake that it
was to anal on a Territorial eretonneat ; and all the
spew/tee of all of us show that it was in that way
and 'at that lime that thinktdielat question whea
l:waded to atlas and he &aided. Slatrandent=
was that, when a Territorial Initialer,-
an eat on this eubjes.,, , of which any man emit.
()lathed, he should be "bib io bring the avatar be--
fore the Supreme Court: and to facilitate that
tour: In getting juriedietiou, we amended the bill
by putting,' In a peculiar Mau" providing that a
case affecting the title to property in 1/8118 tnighs
be taken up to the Supreme Court without refer
tme to the amount involved. That chum was
Inserted in order to fet this Jaitioiel question be-
Ck.n.f. <Po di:to - to/A collet at the Unwed States?
flow? On a "ferritor,at endoteuemt. N0b0.17 ever
dreamed that the court was going, in a decision on
nay case that did not tifrrct that question, to decide
this point, without argainent and without notice,
and preclude the rights et the people without allow
ing them to be heard. iCheuever a Territorial
Legislature shall peat an not dires'ing or attempt
ing to direst, or impairing or prejudicing the right
to elave property, and a me under that ant shalt
he brought befure,tbo Supreme Cotttt , stiff abide
by the decision, and help, in good faith, to oarry is
out.
Mr. Davis. The Senator refer' to that provision
being iniredueod into the Kansas-Nebraska bill.
Is he quite correct there?
Sir..Uoeot.ne. Certainly.
Mr. Ducts. My memory la, that it was intro
duced ton, rho bill fur the government of the Ter
it.ory of Sew Mexico, and introduced by the Sc.
ontor from New liampshire, [Mr. and fur a
purpose directly opposite to tam which taxi Senator
troofilliwits has announced.
Mr. Doriazas. The Senator will rind that ono
pert of the provision was suggested from the other
side, and accepted at once on this side, in the Kan
sas Nebraska bill, in order to give the courts juris
diction of the question. without reference to the
value of the negro involved. Soule gentleman on
the other side suggested the habeas earpul patt of
the clause, and we put in the other; and it was
adopted unanimously.
Mr. Davis. It was not now.
Mr. Doric - m.ls. I think it was new.
Mr. Otteni. I think so, too.
Mr. Doceuis. I think you still find that it was
new. Uf course I are liable to be corrected by the
record; but Ido not think I run mistaken. sow,
all I have to say is this—and I must apologize
again to my friend from Ohio, and I prowbo him I
shall give him the floor in a moment—l am reedy,
at I hold myself in duty bound, to receive the de
cision of the Supreme Court of the United State',
in all cases within their jurisdiction, according to
the Constitution. as final and nonclusire as to what
the law is; but the difference between the Senator
from Missouri and in)self is, that I assert that this
question never acme But suppose lam raistakeu.
Lou assort that this quc•tton os3 been decided, I
assert that it lane not been. Why cannot you wait
for it to come before the court regularly If you
are right the court will decide to the Came way
that you think they bare already decided It. Ido
not believe they will ever decide that way; but
why not allow the question to come before the
court on a proper case, and allow the argument et
it Lot nay friend from Ohio argue the case be.
fore the court. * • • • * 4
Orteee. I shall any nothing on what bas
been said by the Senator front Ohio and the Senu•
for from Illinois until the latter Ares at the lump,
as he calls it, and then he will find the proper re
arouse.
Mr. Douotae. I wish to stay ono word there. I
came here with no eapeotatioc of making a speech,
unless I should say a few words on the monstrous
end wicked outrage that has been perpetrated at
Harper's Ferry. These other questions I had dls
otteend until I was willing to let them nand on my
men record. Anything that I hate to say in the
future on them will bo purely in eelf-defence ; but,
as .1 saw a disposition, as I thought, to tt double
teams" on MO, as they did last year when a debate
grew tip, live or six on one; and, as the state of
my health does not enable me to take each one to
turn, I 'simply said: ttOentlemen, when you get
through with your assaults on my record, on my
teilltical character, I will reply to yen in general ;"
but I have no amaulte to make on any one.
Mr. Geese. That is exact/y - 7:oy condition. My
health is worse than that of the Senator from Illi
nois, for I am hardly able to sit here In my seat
through the day; but, if ha fires at the lump, he
will bud a Roland for his Olivcr.
Mr. D.tvis. The Senator from Illinois certainly
has no right to say there Is any disposition here to
" double teams" on hint. lle got up and made a
st a t e ment which east an arratgnment of every
Dernoeratlo Senator as having concurrently sue
tsincd him for eleven years in an opinion for which
they had finally decapitated him. That certainly
was not my position as one of thellemocratio 'Sena
tors I chose to reply to him, and very briefly did
I reply.
The Senator magnifies himself when be supposes
that there is any combination to ,bump on him.
Why, sir, I tell hum, on this side of the Chamber
there are many who are willing to meet him, man
to non, at any time. Ile altogether exalts himself
above his level when he euppolea there is a comb'.
nation here to pre,e him I Was as willing to leave
him without assault as be could have been to leave
me. its was not in my mind. I was nut busy about
him at all, find if he had not interposed in the de
leted to make remarks which 'seemed to render it
proper, if not necessary, for um to respond, I eer
minty should have said nuthiog in relation to him.
Aa to firing on the lump, he had better get through
wilts one tatter° he takes the lump lie may and
that he has enough t o du when he dnishea one man
without invoking all the Democracy to stand up
together is order that ho may kill them at once.
The Senator from Missouri gave him wager of
battle. Ido not know that he has ever won such
triumphs over that Simmer that be need to invoke
EL . ini hody else ii., corns up and aid the Senator from
&Damn ; and I certainly estimate the Senator
trots Missouri too highly to deem it at all fumes
fiery for me to intercede for any snob purpose
Mr. Doccitas. The Senator from Mississippi le
entitely mistaken when he saps I arraigned any
I simply denied the charge preferred
against um, that l had changed my position on the
Territorial questiou, end cited the fact that the
opinions I new hold, as the record proves, bad
boon entertained for twelve years. and uttered on
this floor every year for eleven years, in the pre
fleece of every Senator then preemie, before I was
removed from the chair of the Committee on Ter
ritories When I assert that feet in pelf-defence,
a fa c t th a t eppearaof record. it labelled an arraign
ment' I have no arraignment to make. In regard
to the statement of the &eater from Mieslemppl,
flint I overrate myself, I ehall institute no teem
pariton bttencen him and me, or the modesty of
my beating and hte, in this body. The Senate, and
the country, will judgo of oar respective bearing
toward our brother Senators.
A word mere. The Bunter from Ilissonel, be
tells na, bas given TES eater of battle. I have bad
THE WEEKLY PRESEL
Vu WszEur have TM be sod to Itebeetnette tV
=Woof wa .b leteboo‘le -
Three CoVeo,
pve Copley
i'mo ----;
0 ao ..--- — 112.11
Toasty Clootoo," " (to off Worst AIN
Twenty Celia', or *ow " no mama
omit 8oloontor.) 50ak—..._............ —.....— ICI
POI • Cab of Twootr-aso at ow. w will sowil aa
ants own to tiop mar-to of that:l4r
SP Potsdam an rotoodood co wit or adronolior
Toit Wasiir Pius.
CAJJ/01L`filL ?BZU
lallasd Stisk-Mactaly Is lamp kr tie Oildoeitill
Stiraisrs.
DO intention of replying to that Senator's 'paean.
If these attacks are kept up, one Ater another, r
may reply to them. 11 I sak i, in the lamp; that is
to say, I shall make my vindication at oze time
against what all my Opponents hare said; not one
word against one of them pameany. I h.re co
seltinterest to gratify. no compleinta to sake;
but I give notice that I will defend sisposit ins sin.
gle speech, after my assailants have got thrungli.
Me. WISER. Let the Senator nadir/stand me.
harts never assailed the Senator from
and never intend to. I have assailed Lis pod.
iron ; but lay relations to him, and my feelib.: l fo r
maro of such a character that I cannot alma
him.
Mr. rorGL“. I have not aid that the Benito:
assailed me, estept my pod-him:. and my public re
cord, and in that he ahosted that he did Mt know
what it was, became the record does not ritilSlD
him. Other Senators arraigned me while I was
lying on a sick bed. There wee mate talk about
the Northern Democracy being unovesna and **e
rupt, and when called to account by a donator pre
sent, an individual who wu confined to a sick bed
was pointed at es the representative of that un
soundneas. I have no reply to make to that; I
simply say that it is a eonfession of rottenness at
the heart twelve years ago; nod it is about time
the tree wan cut down that Las been so beg raven-
It Is certainly strange that my opinions should be
assailed from ouch a quarter; and stringer mill
that I should be accused cf belngguilty of theme*
heresy which he cherished. I hare ace 8/4101:2 to
make on him.
Mr. DAVIS. Ido tot know to whom the Semler
refers.
Mr. D 000243, Certainly I hare read It.
Mr. Davis. I bays a right, when you look at
me, to know whether I am the Senator to 'Una
you refer.
Mr. Vomiter,. I thought I said there remake
were made by one of the Senators Irma Olen*
(Ma. Iverson.) I have saki, and I repeat, that I
do not intend to notice the sneaks that are made
on me, any farther than sell-rerpeet and my duty
to my own repntatiost ugnire. I have no
nese for these contrerennes. I Dare had no Inten
tion to bring them up. I hare no annelt to make
on the record of any mu. But, sir, Ido hoard
that lam hound to remain sliest when my repent- -
I Lion is assailed in a Manner that I, maculated to
' impeach my politiesl or my personal standing. I
do not think that Senseers 'have any right to men
' Oda ;thee/ say the state of my health dote net
' enable Me to reply to nub ens In ter*, and that
therefore I Mall welt until the eriteiastkre is -
through, and then make one rep:y in. self-delenee.
In that I shall &how that no Lstil in thilscousby hum -
an excuse for the assertion or the pretext that be
did not know my opinions tor the last twelseyea
and *sok 006 of the twelve. on this Terntorial
queation to be pramillOy what they ere in-day. -
Mr. etas. Mr. Prealdeletylt te ta reply to thet.., -
assertion of the Senator, and Witlftipmegtm _eetirtV'
yin to it, whenever he undertaken to Medicate
e‘ If from any imputation of a change ofepintrat
en Me pert, and, at the same time, to hapate 10`.-- ,
change to those who now antagonise him ea thia -
side of the Chamber, or who voted for his real • -
faun the chairmanship of the Committee at 7oetalw -
toffee-it is with a tie, to repel the Immtlaraia
conveyed by his remark, that I rime now to my,
that f think he has changed, and that whatnot he
nedertaket to make good hia emartion, I will show
him that he sat here in his pleat, and permitted
°pith= and sentiments to be larded to him he
exact rieseordenee with these which / eadmielmami
never gainsaid them 02' repelled the impittothen.: . -
Rut, sir, why should the Senator awaken-he oar
presence, and deny say • change of tiptehes t 'f, :
trust he has changed his_ eptaort. I Unapt lie
when I sustained him in several yesini=" -
the theirman of the Committee on T - ~
Had I thought he had tot atiiiiked .141 r t -
opinion, be would never Mee lad sty .yet. deli -
that position; and I simelksot . hare three Min
the tight hurt et tenon as, a - seembegef that , 4
Democratic parV. When me .that
twelve years lut - has changed an opinion, - and . -
he has given no coosiudon or *mien* tea
mputation of a change of oplukee, does 'be. knit
..-4.
, •
-
that so late es 1.850 ho toted for the Pinata mew . =
visa; due he forget that he said in en eameelt* •
......
(sent to the !:tab and :dew Maio* bills; whhat In - - -- 2,
hibited tht 'lartitariar Legishoano Dem exam* . . -'
Mg the power a plottettog elmeeplusysirtp , , , .
he forget that hervoted a rt ilim 4evre
offered by toty . &NM, who he My , -
DA6/sl l co nonfat on, wiLT • ' :
poArer 0 p tottiageal tavratir ,'t,
it amy Etta re at the Galan? _ • T..:7 - -.„ t,-- - :,.- , -7.
Chi, let ate.ripant, hair arisi.ille lar u . -_
that ha has never elnutind ? _lrma be ' the..l -- .
tie iffOltid, on the door of -the Sense& . 4 - ...... ..
unprepared to deny the power of Candmintcpas...
hibit slavery in the Territories? ' Is that hie - '
' , pinion to-day' Was that his opinion.. In Apt
when t took toy seat In the Sement? .Sisahl -:-. -
his opinion ever dace? I train*
I think it 11l becomes the •• - - to • . , .
upas his consistently, led te . '-' . '''.r.. s l:: , 1, - - - .
!replication, inoonsisteaey..ll#i "U7,., - .-7. -.1
apd bay. not all eiong, *. ,?‘• "I 1 ' •' Ile , -
- Opirdou.
nsPolit iet : - '
Now, Ma. President, Ili -
~. . ..,,,
ttld4r ,
allusion to " double-teandae: .
we hate hoard before, sad mare slate twpe, asei .
exactly agree with my frised_shokia Serderippd lie .
..,
Woking it seines* apes/ dial at eitAsat I
think with due deference , , that it istliopetrad
as mating kowtow wbt.o4.- - , .-
ea an invocation of padio grape an
a persecuted and abused insa. It looks at leant
-thou„h I do not charge that sink was the inten
tion--rery ranch like the conduct of Cleot when
oe no into the market-house. exhibited the self
:edileted wounds, which streamed with his taud.
mil asked a body-guard for bigprotection. I
thlior aoythir g which bears the slightest totem -
idance to that invocation of public sympathy and
public rapport, phut the persecutions - of enemies,
which has characterised demagogues in all free
countries. Rope that the Senator did not design
'o invoke publio sympathy for himself, with the
roofless of Cieoo, on Oa 0062.21012 to which I hare
Aluded.
Mr. Dsrotss. The remarks of the Senator
from Alabama only dhow that I was acting oa the
-ight principle in waiting until my arsaiiania get
,hough their hill of indictment, and then replying
'0 them in a lump. It seems they are multiplying,
f ray to the Rotator from Alabama, that while I
aura caught to sympathy and desire to sympathy,
i Shrink from no vindication of myself. I leave
the public to judge whether there bee not been
rather a doubling of teams on me every time I
have engaged in debate for the last two years.
liter fighting an unholy combination in my own
State bctwten Federal offiee-holders and Abolition
ists, and triumphing over It, did I come hers at
the last union and make any parade of that fact ?
No, sir ; I remained silent ; I made no vindication
of myself. I wade no complaint of my remoral
from the chair of the Committee on Territorief .
I 'corer ended to it, and the matter would navy
have passed my Spa if ft had not been thrust fate
my face in debate here in the Senate to-day, and
on previous days. The discussion of last year
was brought on by others, and not by me; and yet
we have been told by a Senator, while Laskin •
speech in the country, that those who rumored me
from the bead of that committee expected me to
defend myself, and complained that I waited until
the and of the IeB3IC.V, after having been tried and
condemned and execated in my :bonnet! Sir, I
had no defence to make. I scorned to make any
defence. I stood conscious of the rectitude of my
own motives, and the correctness of my own ac
tion. I claimed the right to Noll and riadicate
,ny own opinions, and to impeath no other man's
conduct, or the Integrity, of his i urpo:e. I yield
to every Senator the right of oiTering from me,
and I never make a teat on bun deiug
The Senator from Alabama ,4t)3 that I harp sat
here and listened to certain opinions without re—
plying, and that led him to infer that I eonsurred
with them.
Mr. Ct.ir. I say opinions were imputed to the
Senator which he did not contradict.
Mr. DOVGLig. Never, that I know of.
Mr. exar. I will prove it whenever the once
alert ari.es.
- -
Mr. Dort:LAS. And I shell reply in the lump
when the Senator and others get through.
I have hut a word more to say now, wad that If
on another point. The Senator from Alabama
tells me that if be did not soppose that .1 had
charged my opinions, be would never here ex
tended to me the right band of fellowship as a De
mocrat. Well, sir, Ido not know that my Demo
cracy would have euffered mach if he never had.
I sin willing to compare - records with him as a De
mocrat. I newer make speeches proclaiming to
the world that I will bolt a Convention if I eannot
get my man nominated, and threatening to break
up the Detneeretio party if the little faction to
whioh the speaker belongs cannot oontrol it; and
then talk about the right band of Democratie
fel
lowthip` Sir, that hamster buss placed himself
beyond the pale of Demoeratio fellowship by tbe
pronuncisnalento that he will not abide the decision
of the National Convention, if the speeches which
I see attributed to him in the newspapers are tree.
I do not understand this thing of belonging to an
organisation, going Into a convention, abiding the
result if you win, and bolting if you lose. I never
thought that was deemed fair dealleg in Any pro
fession If you took the winnings when ;on gained
I always thought you bad to pay your bets when
you loot. A man who tells me and the world that
he only goes to conventions to abide the result in
the event of their deciding in his favor bas ae
right to talk shout exteuoing the band of Denis
credo fellowship.
Now, air, I have the kindest feelings toward/ the
gentleman personally. Re has a right to differ
from me; be bra a right to bolt the Charleston
Convention; he has a right to proclaim to the
world beforehand that lee means to do so; but ha
hen no right to go into the Convention unless he
intends to abide by the result. Ile has no right
to el sim to belong to the organization and say that
be intends to bolt the nominees; and hence, I say to
that Senator, with all kindness, thst, if be does
not extend to me the right hand of De.moorelio
law-ship, I ehail survive the stroke If I should
happen to bee candidate before, and the nominee
of, the Charleston Conventioo, and be should vote
against Me. I am not eertein that it would diminish
my tesirrity In his own State, and I say it with
all due respect, to him lam not cut' rtin; his sup
p or t, Permit me to say to that Senator it wilt be
time enough for him to threaten that be will not
vote for me when I ask hire to do it. Permit me
to say further to him, that I think I am doing suite
as much honor to him if I consent to accept his
- vote as he will do me by offering it.
lam not seeking a nomination. lam willing to
take one, provided I can assume it on principles
that I believe to be sound; but in the event of your
making e platform that I could not conscientiously
execute in good Taith it I were elected, I will not
stand upon it and be &candidate. Why ? I will
never be guilty of the act of being elected on a
platform and kiekieg Rover the moment I am elect
ed. I can vote for one man as a choice of eTall be
tween two. although I do not semi with him in ail
things. When there are two men presented to me,
with one of whom I agree in all things, except on
ono point, and I ddler from the ether totally, I
can vote for the man with whom I moat nearly
agree. I can vote for a nominee on A platform
upon which I 'mold not stand as a candidate my.
self ; for after having elected him. tre far as we dif
fered, I would continue to differ from him as Presi
dent, at d so fir as we agreed, I re,uld sustain him
Its President•
When threats are made of not extending the
band of Democratic fellowship, I should like to un
derstand who leis that has the right to say who la
In the party and who not. I Were that more