• " '' ''''' '' f.
u ;-.
M»i[«a to nt*;fib*f« p»t?qftJi» CitT »t 'rH« Dot-
Lia« m ahhto, In idyMofc -■ is. i
pKOTHIISrGHAM I'A
7 \s‘,34-SODTH FRONT. ■ ■
•>’ rAW> 35 LETITIA STREET. •
Are.AGBNTB forth® sale of Good® Manufactured by
ih« fo3owioglCoai&imie«, vis i .'s'
Maiiachtt«btti, .
IUCORIAf , i ,
Gbsat Falls,
s - • 'IiTMAW,--.
' . : * • ' QlBOT)" -
1 ■ - J)WI08T,
.PjBBKTPB,. . .
r Colored Shoetin.u, Bhirtinjs,
ROBESON’S BLUE PRINTS,
;:HAIiPD*N COMPANY’S
TWEEDS AND/COTTONADES in jreMTOtistr. ■
WASHINSTON MIiRS
i|a (Formally Bay State) , , _ r . -
Shawls. PißjpbJmd* TabV Covers, Printed .Felting:*,
Cottonmro pjothe, heavy BUt
and blue B*\y»rt, C««inpre*, and Tncote. Also, Ker
•6TBi .Batinete. aAq weed*, rl v* - - 01-etuth-Ora
HAZARD, 4 HUTCHINSON,
"NO. 113 CHESTNUT ST.i
, COMMISSION MERCHANTS
, ‘ 7 yott THE BALE OP.
PHILADELPHIA-MADE
GOOES:
£JLA.EK’S
SPOOL
q O T T O N.
Jaatredelved.
A PULL ABSOSTMBHT IK
WHIM,; BLACK, AMD 001.0 KB,
Forealeby
O H ABIB S FI B L D,
SO. *0 NORTH SKXH STREET,
AGENT FOR PHILADELPHIA,.
<4a» ---iJ , . ... • .
MIIiIiINEIIY GOODS.
MARKET: STREET. ~
RIBBONS. ’
Of every kind, in lnunenM variety l
NEW BONNET MATERIALS, .
BONNET VELVETS, SATINS, -
«R 0 BK NAPS, LINING SILKS,
ENGLISH CHAPES, of the beat makM,
' ,
FLOWESA PBATHBRB.RUGHES, to
Alao,neweitFeUatjl»eof
STRAW AND FANCY BONNETS, .
And STRAW GOODS, of every daaonptioc,
Nov open,, end jreeentinr altogether the moot oom
»Wta etook of MILLINERY GOODS in thl* market.
Merohanta and Mitlinon from every Motion of the
country an eordially invited to oail'and OUI
•took.whioh veofferattoe :
01/OSBBT POSSIBLE PKIQBB.
ROSENHEIM, BROOKS, * 00.,
aalO'tnovlo
J # HILLBORN JONES.
Importer and Kurafootnrer of .
FANCY -BILK
STRAW BQNNBTS.
ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS,
' FEATHERS, RUOHEB, £c
The attention of City aml.Country Dealer, ia invited
to a lane and varied atoek of the above good*, at
; 43S MARKET STREET,
anl-fen , 1 ■ Below, FIFTH. 1
J. HAMBERGER,’ No. 116 North
SECOND Street, Fi prepared to exhibit the most
'complete stock of Millinery Goods, comprising Ribbons,
1 flowers, Feathers. Bityidi, Lnoes, Ruches, Velvets,
, ana other BoanetMatenals. Also, a handsome assort
ment, of Pattern Bonnets, to all of whiph he would in
vite the ottentioiiofMerobaiiU and Milliners, - ■ ;
N..B.—Goo<Js daily received from AnoUon.and sold at
thß lowest ., J < -
GENTS' FCRNISHING goods.
J. W. SCOTT—-late of ; the .flri>i of Win
BOOTBASDBHOES.
i WHOLESALE DEALKBS
BOOTSAND SHOES.
NO: M 8 WORTH THU® BTRHBT. f
Atoll aasortmexU of City made' Boot* inch Shoesoon*
etently off hand. -? - ~ v . A ~ ,' elfl-tf ■
J t W. MOOOBDI. 4 SON ,
If
i?
Ml CHESTNUT STREET, (MSLOOB.)
LADIES’, MIB6KB’, AND CHILDREN'S BOOTS,
+■, SHOESV ANDOAITEBS,
JgurafMtiHd oxirimlT for tl« ReUlI Tndei mU-Jhi
HATS; CAPS. &o.
1859. fW 5 - 1859.
O. H. GARDEN & CO-
M&nnfaetaren of and Wholesale Dealers in
HATS, CAPS, PURS.
“■TPSBBfci
H 08.; BOOAND6O2MARKBT STREET, .
IDCMNSIVE SO STM^f .LOWEST
I'.’
I j
LOOKING-GLASSES.
ROOKING, GLASSES.
Howinitore th« mot utauiT* ud tlecaat Maori
gnat of -
LOOKING: GLASSES'
Mraretf nua and avarr aooltion, ud at tta moat
modaratewioai. ' ■ ■
LOOKING GLASSES
111 tbs moat alaborata and tha moat simpl# bast*.
; LOOKING GLASSES,. .
Framed In tit beat tana, and in .tha.moat aubatastlal
matmar* .
LOOKING GLASSES
LOOKING GLASSES
MAHOGANY and WALNUT bamea for Ooantrr
JAMBS 8. SABLE A SON,
1B OHESTNUT STREET,
aal-tf ' .PHILAUELFHIA.
PAPEB HANGINGS, Ac.
pAEEK 'HANGINGS.
, „ NOW » TBS TINS TO
JPAm YOUB HOUSES.
HART, HONTGOMERT, & 00.,
NO. saa CHESTNUT STREET,
Hava for lale ev.ry raritty of
PAPER HAN G-INQS,
BORJDEHS. &0..
. Which will be jwg the lowest, rates, end put op hr
eirflfttl'Wwlni»ea»‘r', / .\ I - ...• , r , sSO-dtoolQ
MEDICfIKAIn.
fasaarteßffp?
FOB OniLDBEK TEETHING,
wfciohgwetly faoUiUteaiha aroeaMofieethiHC. by.«oft
eafoiaCfiuM,. rSdfcoins ftU .infl&mitijitfoh; will aw
;■.:
toyounelTM.
to xom iwPAKTSr 1
t&iß ttffaole. tot over-ten
pfleanwjrrftdftncei, and truth of it»
|pwitefef[
njMW. liever didjs* we;know, an Joefenoa or
fsatidH fa iwy flaajL: whoiuidit. .uathe oon-
Smi- Ift'i%u
*i«ar r vWhSvytf-
n»eri«uoq<aad»l<&«o9nS ftUfi
jaratorwta&t wo .hero d«C -In olmoat «▼«»
ta^noe'wSert.theJnofit} h «aforto* from vain and
@ a gj?£ w *'‘ r^wrty
’w ?i&g
ar
| : '
s
I*
_ wif) &Ci
2 wissE^&rK^RirZo^
’ 125, NORTH THIRD STREET,
H»ve for «a!e »large mpplj of ,
a I GAR s
' OF THE BEST
HAVANA BRANDS.
% • ■- I .
;. TOBACCO, SNUFF, PIPES, &o.
• AGENTS FOR GAIL A AX,
BERMAN SMOKING TOBACCO AND CIGARS.
0024~8m‘
A, MERINO.
UO SOUTH FRONT STREET,
1 ' Ha* in rtore and bond*
Offer* for Sal*,aL*r*e Awortment *f
. , , • CIGARS,
Received dlreot from Havana, ofcholoe and favorite
Branda. I ■ . . . .. . aos-tf
,JJRPGS, GLASS, PAINTS, &0.
ROBT. SHOEMAKER & CO.
NORTHEAST CORNER
. FOURTH AND RAOE STREETS,
WHOLESALE DRU6BISTS,
Importersand Dealer* In WINDOW CLASS, PAINTS.
AO., invite the attention of
COUNTRY MERCHANTS
. r '
•To their'lATffe stock of Goods,whioh they offer at the
lowest market rotes.' ocS»tf
HARDWARE PACKAGE HOUSES.
JJANIXY & BRENNER.
NOS. 93j S 3, AND ST NORTH FIFTH STREET
; PHILADELPHIA,
WHOLESALE COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
OERMAN, BELGIAN, FRENCH, AND ENGLISH
HARD WARE. AND OPTLERY,
Keepooaetantly on band a large stookof Goods to sup*
plr.Hardware Dealers.
; BUTCHER’S FILES,
: Bj theoaEk or othenrise,
BUTCHER’S EDGE TOOLS, ti
- BUTCHER’S STEEL OF VARIOUS KINDS.
WRISHT’S PATENT ANVILS AND VICES,
HA RP’S R B PEATE R PISTOL,
SHARP’S NEW MODEL RIFLES AND PISTOLS.
abWARD B. HAWDT. niO.S.HUSiin, CsPaBRZH.fIJU
aulMf . ' ~
PACKAGE HARDWARE HOUSE—We
would reipeotfuUy call the attention of 4 tho Gene*
« f aHi
advance by the paokage. .
Order! for direot importation eolioited, and Goods de
livered either in this oity/New York, or New Orleans,
i W. G. LEWIS * Son,
• , 41> COMMERCE Street,
. . i i Importing and Coinmiesion Merchant*,
dad Agents lorEoreien and Domerao Hardware.
* ! - -I ' . . auM-tf
431 MARKET STREET.
GAKFETRiGS, OIL CLOTHS, &c.
QAiRPET NOTICE:
BAILY & BROTHER.
j NO. 920 CHESTNUT STREET,
WILL THIS DAT
REDPOE THE PRICE
Of their satire Slock of
“OIIOSSLE T’S” BRUSSELS
TAPESTRIES
; , to
;ONE DOLLAR A
Iholndint all the bait
• i ; ArT S i R,R.N.B : ; - *
.•oe»-tf'. i -[,v-S\: i '« •..& . ; .•
,\j. vmusupi. ji.imU »)ir.ttitwtemii.i'titeigiiiBi‘’'i>»—"W
- ■'." clothing. /.
j|Ai>HAEL'P. M. ESTRADA,
MERCHANT TAILOR.
FINE FASHIONABLE
R EADP-MADB CLOTHING,
ABU
SUPERIOR FABRICS FOR CUSTOMER WORK,
NO. 21 SOUTH SEVENTH STREET,
PHILADELPHIA,
wsfaxww'at
\ late of Granville StokesM respeotfblty invites the at
tention of; the public* to hi* new. establishment, and hie
tplendid stook of FURNIBRING GOODS for Gontle
men’s wear. ‘
He has on hand a choice selection of Fabrics especial
ly for customer work, and a varied assortment of fa*
shfonable READY-MADE CLOTHING, to which ho
nvitesthe attention of buyers. Each article warranted
« 0Ur ° JOHN HOBSON. Artirf.
pURE AND CHEAP BREAD,
MANUFACTURED BY THE
MECHANICAL BAKERY,
MECHANICAL BAKERY, S.W. comer of Broad and
Vine streets.
C. M, OLARK««*^~^.*^.?o i plnT street, below
H, McNEIL.*-*-* hm.hm.Bil:. corner Sixth and
JATHO ft SON,No,BGNorthFifthslreet.
8. PANCOABT— ■....—.N0. 910 Spring Garden
street.
JOHN G. MOXEY- No, 1333 Vine street
T. F, BMITIL, .——.No. 110 North Filth street
JOHN SMITH,— E. comer Fifth and
Spruce streets.
W* W, MATHEWS. •*—. —J3«. E. comer Eleventh and
D. KNIGHT.—— —....8r0ad street tlelow Wal-
GEORGE GARVIN Lombard itre.L
D. COURTNEY. —N. W. oorn.r Sixtoenth
WM. COURTNEY.!&.«>« SouBi t Tweirtii
street.
S. R. ‘WANAMAKER.~-~.-F ede r a 1 street, above
Sixth.
Z, LENTZ— ............ .Corner South Fourth and
........ . Johnston streets.
it, HOLLAND. ——. .8. W. corner Sixteenth and
DAVID SADDLER Nof 200 Eleventh
street
J. WEIQHTMAN.; 8. K.corner Eleventh and
8. B. TOMKiNB™ No! ISS"FoTk Front
_ . street.
H BROOKS,—— —B, W. comer oft Seventh
_ and Fine streets.
JANE MYERB,———Co&tes street, below Thir
teenth street
F, M. WOOD.—. A. W. com” .Franklin and
Coatei streets. .
F, MORRIS.— —N. f\Y, corner Tenth and
E. B. TURNER, Front
_ street
J. SHUSTER... 8. W. oomer Broad and
Famsh streets.
THOS, T. BLEST—, Corner Nineteenth street
and Ridge avenue.
B. S. BOWN., r .—N. E. oomer Ninth and
Federal streets.
J. McINTYRE——— Twenty-seoond street, ab.
Coates.
ALEX. FULLERTON Copier of Fifth and Chrin
turn. •
J. L. HICKS , ■—*.Camden j itort U,
0. H. RAINIER. . 'n'.jtPli i&shls, Mth rt,
atj. Hnverford road.
R. L. YARNELL.——Xenia, Form..
JOHN BARNDT Treinont and Fine Grove
Penna. -
GEO. B. TOWNSEND,—West Chester, Fenna
M. —.Atiantio City, N. J.
D. HORTON-. Florence, N.J.
8. F. EBERLEIN ——. Columbia, Pa.
Jc*-tf ..
AfECHANIOAL BAKERY, 8. W. Comer
IWL broad and VINK Streets, PHILADELPHIA.
Thif establishment is now in successful operation, day
mid night, and ail are respectfully invited to call and see
the whole process of bread-making for themselves.
The undersigned takes the liberty of saying that for
thirty-five years he has been & practical Inker—five as
apprentioe. and five u journeyman in one of the first
houses |o Scotland, and twenty-five as master—during
waiofitime he has had the opportunity of making many
experiments, and observing all the improvements whion
have been made during that period.
. In this establishment,of which he has now the man
agementtinadditiontothe complete labor-saving ma
chinery, he has how facilities of many kinds not hereto
vising unrestrained in the purchase of flour, none but
the soundeitand best shall ever be ueed; and he haa no
hesitation in saying .that Bread of all.kinds can be de
livered, unsurpassed m quality and weight by that made
made bythebjeehanipal
Bakery lias not been tried, or m wh ch it has been trisd
only at its ooramencerient, before the machinery was m
perfectworking order, are respeotfuilyaskedtogiveit
PORE TEAS,'CHEAP SUGARS
i'^’wgßwaaw..
*ifp
mttftot
♦Jttdioe*,
,b*jrwwn
mU b*
>llo* tb©
ft dlrsc-
L.Jfont.
mm
Mtf-
IiUTTER.—74 tubs extra quality Goshen
Y'<oAL'OTL.—sbblß extra-superior quality
• offi; j, t v , - ~ Nn r W Rnnth wHARVfjS.
:WfiW’VORRsyRUP~3OO bills, assorted,
VOL. 3.—NO. 84.
CIGARS.
TOBACCO, &t
DRUGS, CHEMICALS, &e.
For the sale of all Idhdi of
AMERICAN MANUFACTURED HARDWARE,
AW> IMPORTERS or
BHIP OHAI.N,
Attd other kind* in every variety#
m« ABBSTB FOB
WEIGHING. ONLY 8K OUNCES.
ItRBAD
•AS SI OBTAINED AT IHB 70LL0W1S*
J , PLACES: /
DRY-GOODS JOBBERS.
0 A R D.
SOMERS & SNODGRASS,
3* S. SECOND, AND 33 STRAWBERRY STS.,
ha?® In itore & large stock of
CHINCHILLA, ESKIMO,
FROSTED TRICOT, AMD
SATIN-FACED BEAVER CLOTHS.
Also,
SATIN-FACED DOESKINS, Ann HEAVY PATENT
FINISHED CLOTHS,
FOR LADIES’ CLOAKS AND MANTLES,
AND GENTLEMEN'S OVERCOATINGS.
025-tf
CJLOTHSn OLOTHBIII
SNODGRASS & STEELMAN,
IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN
CLOTHS, CASSIMEBES, VESTINGS, &0.,
NO. 62 80DTH SECOND STREET,
ABOVE CHESTNUT,
Ar® daily reoei?ing addition® to thoir already largo
stook of
FALL GOODS.
Comprised in part of
BLACK AND COLORED CLOTHS,
" “ « BEAVERS,
“ CABSIMERES AND DOESKINS,
PLAIN AND FANCY CASSIMERKB,
SILK, VELVET, AND CASHMERE VESTINGS, Ac.
N. B.—A variety of Clothe and Beaver* suitable for
LADIES' CLOAKS and MANTILLAS, all of irhioh
will be sold at reasonable prioes. g24-tf
\y. S. STEWART ,& CO.,
JOBBERS OF AUCTION GOODS.
305 MARKET STREET, ABOVE THIRD,
Bara now m Store a lull line of
BLACK AND FANCY SILKS,
BKOOHE AND OTHER SHAWLS,
SILK MANTILLA VELVETS,
Of all grade®, and all the new fabric, in Dres® Good®, to
which wa invite the attention of
CASH AND PROMPT SIX-MONTH BUYERS.
*J-3m
gITER, PRICE. & CO.,
IMPORTERS AND JOBBERS
FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC DRV GOODS.
816 MARKET STREET.
J| # WILLIAMSON & CO.,
WHOLESALE DEALERS AND JOBBERS IN
DRY GOODS.
NO. 426 MARKET STREET,
(And 414 Commerce street,)
SXTWUN JOURTH AMD VITTO, MOUTH SIDI,
Onrstookrespeoially adapted to Southern and West
ern trade, if now large and oomplete in every parti
cular. , auf-tf
WATCHES, JEWELRY, Ac*
gILVEE WARE.
WM. WILSON & SON
Invite opeolal | attention to their a took of SILVER
WARB»whioh ii now nntuually large, affording a Va
riety of pattern and design unsurpassed by any house
the United States, and of finer quality than U manufao
tured for table use in any part of the world.
Oar Standard of Silver la 986-1000 parts pore
The English Sterling....92s-1000 “
Amerloan and French.......900*1000 “
Thus it will be seen that we give thirty-five parts purer
than the Araerioan and French ooin, and ten parts purer
than the English Sterling. We molt all our own Silver,
and our Foreman being connected with the Refining De
partment of the United States Mint for several years, we
guarantee the quality as above ($35), which is the Jtwrt
Mat can be made to be etrvictable, and will resist the
aotlon of acids muck better than the ordinary Silver
manufactured,
WM. WILSON k SON,
8. W. CORNER FIFTH AND CHERRY 6T&
N. B.—Any fineaew of Silver manufactured u agreed
apon» but positivtly %o*4 infsrior to Frtnth and Amsri
tan standard.
Beeler* supplied mtb the same standard m used in
onr retail department.
Fio* Silver Ben, W*-1000. parts pore, oowtantly <m
u&nd* Mttjin *
-!S223Si 4 l*Gi im ,'r~n _j*'n ■ "'
jA BDBN ft BKO;y"
.MANUFACTURERS AND IMFORTBKfI OF
, BILVER-FLATBD WARB
Mo, $94 CHESTNUT Street, above Third, (op etairs,,
\ Philadelphia,
Constantly on hand and for sale to the Trade,
VBA-BKTS, COMMUNION SERVICE SETS, URNS,
PITCHERS, GOBLETS, CUPS. WAITERS; BAS
KETS, CASTORS’KNIVES, SPOONS,
PORKS, LADLES, Ac., &o.
Gilding aad plating on all kind* of metal, eet-ly
JOB PRINTING.
'|WE NEW JOB PRINTING OFFICE
“THE PRESS”
prepared to execute neatly, oheaply and expeditiously
XTXXT DESCRIPTION OP
PLAIN AND ORNAMENTAL PRINTING,
PAMPHLETS,
PAPER BOOKS,
CIRCULARS,
BLANKS OP EVBRY DESCRIPTION,
POSTERB,
HANDBILLS,
LABBLS.
Printing for AUCTIONEERS, LAWYERS,
MERCHANTS, MANUFACTURERS,
MECHANICS, BANKB,
RAILROAD AND INSURANCE
S&.AJI orders left at the Publication Office of The
rest, No. 417 CHESTNUT BTREET, will be promptly
(tended to. JalMf
HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS.
Briggs house,
Corner RANDOLPH and WELLS Streets,
CHICAGO.
WM. F. TUCKER k CO., Proprietors. nMm*
"MURRAY HOUSE,
iTI NEWARK, OHIO,
Is the largest and best arranged Hotel in central Ohio,
is oentrally located and is easy of aooess from all the
routes of travel. Itoontainsall the modern improve*
ment*,and every convenience for the oomfortandae
oommodation of the travelling public, The Sleeping
Rooms are large and well ventilated. The .Suites ol
Rooms, are well arranged and carefully furnished fox
families and large travelling parties; and the House wifi
anM-Sm Proprietors.
rriHE UNION.
1 ARCH S*REET, ABOVE
UPTON 8. NEWCOMER. .
The situation of this HOTEL is superiorly adapted to
the wants of the Business Poblio; anato those in searob
of pleasure, Passenger Railroads, whioh now run past,
and in olose proximity, afford a cheap and pleasant ride
to all places of interest in or about the oitr. ir 18-dm
J-JOPE COAL OIL WOBKS.
FIRST PREMIUM.
* AWARDED AT
PENNSYLVANIA STATE FAIR,
FACTORY WOOD STREET, WHARF BCHUYL
KILL,
OFFICE 137 WALNOT STREET.
iwIO-Sm R. R. HIJBJIAJin k SON.
(Q ARRI AGES
OF THE MANUFACTURE OF
WILLIAM D. ROGERS.
REPOSITORY,
1009 CHESTNUT STREET. 1011
eld-3m
Ht ARTIN & QUAYLE’3
ITJ. STATIONERY.TOY.ako FANCY GOODS
i-viMyafar.
nLSnifp *“ ow “"'"Jtaimffli.
Constantly on hind Porfumerr andToilot Artlolee.
TEAMAGED HAVANA CIGARS.—An in
voiea ofsuperiorlTavana Cigar a, elightly d«mnE«di
Just received aDd for Bale very low by
. ... OHARLFS TETE.
e<-Ml 130 WALNUT Street.
OKft Of in HAVANA CIGARS, of va
'.r tl'rajdeiiralilebreed,, daily eapeoted
per bark Hamilton, and for sale low by
CHARLESTETE,
n4-10t laO WALNUT Street.
Mackerel —125 bbis., iso hakes, 115
quarters, and 200 kilts prime No. Is: 300 bbls. and
PHILADELPHIA, TIJLibAY, NOVEMBER 8, 1859.
Branch office of the nW
YORK LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY.
CAPITAL, *l,BOO 000.
THOS. X LANCaBTER.
Insurance Agent and Brok •.
BRANCH OFFICE OF NEW YORK LIFE Jtflt
RANGE COMPANV. No. 533 WALNUT Street.
CAPITAL, sl,Boo,iso. (
PH!I.ADKtPUIA REFBRBNCBt
Thoms. Robin®, John W. Clogkorn. ~
TkELAWARE MUTUAL SAFETY |#
SURANCE COMPANY. J
INCORPORATED RY THE LEGISLATURE!!
„ PENNSYLVANIA, 18M. 1
OFFICE S. E. CORNER THIRti AND WALNU
„ Streets, Philadelphia. T,
mrMkV INSIjfANCE
FRE?&T >To all pert® of the World. j;
._ , 'inland insurance l '-
On Goods, by Rivor* Canals, Lakes, and Land CarriAl
_ to alt parts of the Union.
FIRE INSURANCES
On Merchandise generally.
On Stores. Dwollms Houses, &o. i
ASSETS OF THE COMPANY, !
November 1,1863. «
? 103,050, Philadelphia City 6 cent. Lo am?.!sVwUH*
110,000, Pennsylvania State Loans 10L4251
$50,000, U. S. Treasury 4K oent, Notes.... 80 111 1
900,000, Pennsylvania Railroad 2d Mortgage
.6cent. 80nd5.... *. 45.575 <
920,000, North Pennsylvania Railroad Mort-
cent. Bonds 12.0001
915*000,800 shares stook Germantown Gas
Company, interest and principal
guarantied by the oily of Phila
delphia. 14 8254
Railroad
95,000,100share* North Pennsylvania Rail- ******
road Company ma t
82,550, Sundry shares Philadelphia Ice
Boat Company, Havre do Grace ®i
Steam, Tow Boat Company, Sa- ‘ .•
vannah Steam Navigation Com
pany, andPhiladelphiaExohange
Company..... 1r ... jojo p
8340.700 9315,190 b
Bonds and, Mortgages, and Real Estate, Of
noe Buildtne 71453 8
Sills receivable for Insurances made*.,,..... 201,598 8
alanoe duo at Agencies—Premiums on Ma- . \
nne Pohoies recently issued—and other
debts due the Company *. 31 5$ j
Scrip and stook of sundry Insurance Compa
nies 9420 0
Cash on Deposit in Bank- , i
9596,80471
William Marita, Jama® C. Hand,
Joseph H. Soal, Theophilus Paulding,
Edmund A. Soudar, jama® Tra,uair, .
Jo in C. Davis, Wi liam Eyre, Jr..
John R. Penrpso, iF-Pcnialonl
goorgdG. Leiper, Joshua P. Err®,
Edward Darlioalon, Samuel E. gtoke®.
Dr. R. MT Huston, Henry Sloan. ’
William C. Ludwig, James B. M'Farland, •
Hugh Craig, . Thomas C. Hand,
Speuoor M'n?am«, Robert Burton, - •
Charles Kelly. John B. Semp o, Fitah’g.
H. Jones Brook®, D.T. Morgan, " ‘
Jooob P. Jones, .
HENRY V “’ < ’ SA
rpilE ROBERT MORRIS FffiE INsd
-*• RANCE COMPANY /
OF PHILADELPHIA® ■
rrui « 409 Vf ALN UT. BTREET.
This tympany insures against Los* or Damage Vr
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TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 8,1869.
Shakspeare and his Editors.
Suakspeare has been a great Wend to the
paper-makera and printerß, for, numerons as
have been the copies of his works which the
press has produced, his commentators and
editors have been unusually prolific also.
Ills plays and pooms were printed during his
life-time, or, more correctly, his poems so ap
peared, and moßt of his plays. These ap
peared without having passed under his own
supervision—all more or less Incorrect—some
printed from copies surreptitiously obtained
from the inferior actors, some published from
copies inaccurately takon down during repre
sentation. At last, eight years after his death,
Heminoe & Gohdelii, two of Siiakspeake’s
Wends and fellow-actors, published a iolio
edition of his plays, no doubt from tlio manu
script copies which bolonged to the thoatro.
A second folio edition, correcting many er
rors in the first, but containing careless inac
curacies of its own, appeared in 1082, and the
text of SiiAKaf'EA&E, as now received, has
been chiefly made up by collating both these
editions. A third folio edition appeared in
1004, (but is remarkably scarce, nearly every
copy having been destroyed in the firo of
London in IGGG,) and a fourth in 1652. These
two last impressions accumulated new orrors
and inaccuracies, careftilly preserving the old.
These were all tho ancient editions of Shaks-
In 1700, Nicholas Kowe, himself a poet and
dramatic writer of some note, whose lugubrious
tragedy of « Jano Shore” is sometimes acted
even yet, produced Shakspeare’s works, in
seven octavo volumes, prefixing a biography,
which, brief ns it is, has ever since been the
germ of every subsequent biography of him
who, by Monsieur Ponsabd, Member of the
French Academy, is patronizingly spoken of
as “ tho immortal Williams.” It is probable
that Rowe’s edition drew Addison’s attention
to SitAEspEAHE, who has repeatedly mentioned
him, with praise, in The Spectator, winding up
ono allusion with tho following complimentary
but fanciful comparison i “ Shakspeaee was
indoed born with all tho seeds of poetry, and
may be compared to the Stone in Pvannus’s
ring, which, as Punt tolls us, had the figure
of Apollo and the nine Muses in the veins of it,
produced by tho spontaneous hand of nature,
without any holp from art.”
■ A duodecimo edition of Rowe’s Shakspoaro,
in fourteen volumes, wap published in 1714.
This was succeeded by an edition, in six quarto
volumes, by Alexander Pope, in 1725, repro
duced in ton volumes duodecimo in 1728, the
very worst attempt ever made, perhaps, upon
the text of tho great dramatist.
Next camo Lewis Theobald, the hero of
Pope’s “ Dunciad,” whose system, as editor,
seemed chiefly to consist in disputing evory
point laid down by Pope, whom ho heartily
. hated—and, indeed, with strong cause.
Tho next Shakspearian editor was Sir Tuo
mab Hanmer, baronet, who had beon Speaker
af tho House of Commons in 1712, and dovo
:od the next thirty years of his life to tho pre
parhtion of what he hoped would be a wholly
correct text. His edition, in six quarto, with
engravings by the celebrated Gravelot, was
published in 1744, and he presented it to the
University of Oxford. There aro a few rea
sonable suggestions ns to emendations of tho
text, but tho labors of Sir Thohas llanmer
are very lightly esteemed now.
Dr. 'William Warmirton, Bishop of Glou
cester, who so ably and ingeniously vindicated
tho religious purposo of Pope’s “ Essay on
Man,” next undertook to act as literary dry
nurse to Shakspeaee, and produced his edi
tion, in 8 octavo volumes, in 1747. Thoro is
considerable merit in his annotations and sug
gestions, but he was dogmatic to a degree.
!njt7n&_onnqucd Dr. Samuel Johnson's
4XUtt<ra lt il
iio had commenced some twenty years' earlier.
Indeed, in 174 G he had published a pamphlet
cntitlod “ Miscellaneous Observations on tho
Tragedy of Macbeth, with Remarks on Sir T.
H.’s [Hasher’] Edition of Shakspeare,” to
which he atlixed proposals for a new edition
of that poet. IVarbcrtos, supercilious as ho
was, and likely to bo annoyed at tills announced
rivaiship with his own edition, not published
until two years later, had tho courtesy and
justice to say, in his own Preface, that Jons
sos’s specimen was written “by a man of parts
nnd genius.”
Truth compels us to say that Johnson’s
Shakspcaro was n decided failure. His Pre
face, as Lord Baouniuu said, “ is moro to be
commended than tho work itself.” His digni
fied stylo was adapted to tho subject, and vast
knowledge of ancient and modern literature
made him write judiciously; though’ it has
been remarked by Mr. Hallam that he be
trays no ardent admiration of Shakspeare.
The defect lay in his Notes and Emendations,
and his explanations really explained very lit
tle. The text of Shakspeare, as settled by
Johnson, is of no authority. , Iu fact, Johnson
possessed little of tho „ imagination all com
pact,” which appreciates as well as produces,
and edited Shakspeare with littlo previous
acquaintance with his author.
George Steevens, whoso edition of Slinks,
pearo appeared in 1766, was not only a good
scholar, but was well versed In old English dra
matic literature. His notes wero incorporated
with thoso of Johnson, a few years lator—first
in ten volumes, and finally in fifteen volumes
octavo.
In 1768, Edward Capell, who had loog
devoted himself to tho labor, produced a
Shakspeare lu ten volumes, nnd was cliicfiy
distinguished by tho obsoloto languago which
housed. His great work, showing from what
various sources Shakspeare drew his plots
and characters, employed him over forty years,
but was not published until 1783, as “Notes
and Various Readings of Shakspcaro.” Ca
pell, however, died two years before this cu.
rious and valuable work saw tlio light.
Fivo successive editions of Johnson & Stee
vdns’ Shakspeare appeared between 1766
and 1803. The third of these was rovised and
augmented by Isaac Reed, editor of tho
‘‘Biographia Dramaticn,” and of Dodsloy’s
collection of Old Plays. lie exercised much
judgment and persevcranco, and had vast
knowledge of dramatic subjects.
Bell’s twenty-volume edition ot Shaks
peavc, with plates after drawings by Thomas
Stothard, appeared in 1788. Thu first one
voluino edition of Shakspeare, published by
Stockdale, appeared in 178-1, was reprinted
in 1700.
At the samo time, Edsiond Malone, who
had previously contributed somo notes to Stee
vens, in 1785, published a Shakspeare in ten
volumes. Ho paid great respect to tho text
of tho first folio, which Steevens despised,
and Charles Kniout, himself a great au
thority, has declared tlmt Malone was “ with
out doubt, tlio best of tlie commentators on
Shakspeare.” Ho was certainly one of tlio
least conjectural.
At tlio Clarendon Press, Oxford, were
printed, botween 1780 and 1704, a Shakspeare
in six volumes octavo, edited by the Rev.
Joseph Rann, vicar of St. Trinity, Coventry.
It is rarely mentioned, nnd has never met our
oyo.
James Boswell, second son of Johnson’s
Immortal biographer, was a good Shaltspea
rian scholar, and published, in 1821, a new
edition of Malone’s Shakspeare, in twenty-one
volumes, with tlio corrections and illustrations
of various commentators, a Lifo of tho Poet,
and an enlarged History of the Stage, both by
Malone, whose death took place in 1812.
This was long accopted as the edition of Shaks
pearo most to bo relied upon.
The late Mr. Sinoer followed, but was a cap
tious nnd ill-tcmpereil editor. Then followed
tho edition by John Patne Collier, whoso
acquaintance with enrly dramatic literature is
allowed to bo very great, and had been proved
in his nistory of English Dramatic Poetry to
tho Revolution. In 1842-4 apponred, in eight
volumes octavo, his new edition of Shoks-
poaro, carelhlly revised and annotated, with
a now and valnable Life of the Poet, and a
History of the .Early English Stago. Almost
slmultaneouily appeared Tho Pictorial Shales,
pcare, hy Chables Ktnanr, a beautifal edi
tion, with the text closely following that* of
the folio of 1623. Subsequently appeared
editions of J. 0. Hauiwcll (in foUo).j the
Rev. Alexandre' Pick, a second edition by
Sinorb, and several editions by persons Of
less note.
In 1852 was published a volume entitled
“ Notes and Emondations to tho Text of
Shakspcaro’a Plays, from early Manuscript
Corrections on a copy of the folio, 1682, In
the possession of J. Payne Collier, Esq.,
F. S. A.” This work (which wai republished
by Redfield, New York) excited great atten
tion in England and this country. ’ There is
no reason for doubting tho truth of Mr. Col
liexi’s statement respecting tho emendated
folio of Shakspearo, namely, that in tho spring
of 1849, ho purchased this old and shabby
folio from Mr. Rood, a London vendor of old
books, wanting to take ftom it two pages to
supply a deficiency in another and cleaner
copy which he had. The pages, besides being
too much cut down, were so damaged and de
faced as to bo useless for the required pur
pose. Tho old l'olio was laid aside, and not
looked further into until tho following year,
when he accidentally was led to examine it,
and found Hint there were manuscript emenda
tions to tho number of 20,000 in all, upon
every page, and that the punctuation had also
been carefully corrected all through.
Mr. Collier's volume set forth a number
of these corrections, which were variously re
ceived. The leading literary journals of Lon
don and Dublin accepted them as emendations
so palpablo that thoy could not be refused. Tho
Rev. Alexander Dyck and Mr. Singer (rival
editors of Siiakspeake) nominated pamphlets
against them, though Mr. Sinoee quietly
adopted many of them in tho second edition of
his own Shakspearo, and Blackwood’s Magazine
had a scries of bitter articles against them.
Following suit, Putnam’s Magazine, then just
established at New York, had some severe
papers against Mr. Collier’s folio, and the
notes and omendations which he had mado out
of it. These papers, subsequently oxtendod,
and called “ Shakspeare’s Scholar,” were
finally published In an octavo volume, Mr.
Riobard Grant White appearing as tho au
thor.
Mr. Collier’s folio appears to have been
corrected by somebody connected with the
stage, for there are in it, in manuscript, seve
ral hundred stage directions. Nor are all the
emendations in one hand. Mr. Collier noticed
that, in several instances, a correction had
been rubbed out and a new one written In by
another hand. Many of the emendations bad
been anticipated by the sagacious conjectures
of previous editors. Many wore wholly new,
and so palpable (when seen) thatSbakspearian
readers wondered why they had not been con
jectured long ago. Mr. Collier, it is worth
notice, distinctly declined putting forth these
emendations as authority.
He* disposed of his corrected folio to the
Duko of Devonshire, who allowed it to be
placed in the British Museum for examination.
Two ol the officers of that institution have de
clared, on thoir own judgment, that the emen
dations have keen painted, and not written, in
that the spelling is comparatively modern!
that, in a word, tho book is an imposition.
Public opinion remains undecided upon the
subject, but fully recognises Mr. Collier’s
good faith. It may bo proper to mention here
that Mr. Collier was Secretary to the Com
mission which inquired, some years ago, into
tho management of tho British Museum. The
Museum people have owed him a grudge ever
since.
Tbo PlctorinlSniKspzAEE of Knight, edited
anew by Mr. Vkbplahok, was republished by
Messrs. llabpeb, of Now York, nnd, from the
number and beauty of the engravings, still
commands a good sale.
•Next, in the autumn of 1853, Mr. ItEnriXLn
boilying the manuscript corrections in his se
cond folio of 1632, retaining the text of the
Poems as givon by Colima in 1844, tholiio of
Siiakspeauk, the account of the early English
Drama, and the separate profaces to the plays.
This publication, in one octaro volume and
eight volumes 12m0., was under the editorial
supervision of Mr. Gkohok X,. Dbyokisck,
a well-qualified gentleman, who added some
notes regarding obsolete words and customs,
and pointing out, when the text was amended,
what it previously had boon. Thus the new
and the old readings were exhibited together.
This is a very neat edition.
A third American edition of Suakspeaee is
that of tho Rev. 11. N. Hbdso.y, in eleven
volumes lCmo., published 1851-66. Mr. Hen
son is a careful, intelligent editor, who be
stowed unusual attention upon tho text, and
supplied a good Life ot Suaespeabk, and a va
riety of judicious notes. This was published
at Boston.
From that same locality also comes, (pub
lished by subscription, by Little, Bbown, k
Company,) what, all points considered, is
likely to be really the best edition of SnAKS
pkare. It is edited by Richard Grant White,
author of “ Shakspeare’s Scholar” already
mentioned, and will be complete in twelve
volumes, seven of which, containing thecorao
dies and histories, have already appeared.
Four more will contain tho remaining plays
and tho poems of Shakspkabe. The lost volume
will be devoted to a Life, and editorial essays
upon the genius of the great poet, a history of
the Text, and an account of the Rise and Pro
gress of the English Drama. Three Portraits of
Khakspeare and views in Stratford-upon-
Avon, some taken expressly for this edition,
will be given, and nothing can surpass the
clearness of tho typo, and the beauty of the
tinted paper. The sizo is post octavo.
Mr, White adheres, as much ns possible, to
the text of the folio of 1023, published by He
minor and Caxdell, the associates and friends
of Suakspeare. He has collated every lino
and point with those of tho first folio and early
qujrtos, and has carefully examined every ex
isting critical edition of Shakspcare. This bos
been the work of many years, and wo can now
judge from what he has done how complete the
whole will bo. There are numerous but not
too many notes, which are printed soparate
from tho text, and wherever ho copies or con
denses from previous editors, ho acknowledges
tho source.
The English critics, it is pleasant to seo, are
warm in eulogy of tho design and execution of
Mr. WniTK’s edition, which is likely to become
as popular in Europe as in this country.
We notice, with satisfaction, that Mr. Grant
White, while he does not admit tho marginal
corrections of Mr. Collier’s folio to be autho
rity, freely avails himself of many valuable
suggestions which it supplies. A good idea,
whatever tho source, is not lightly to ho re
jected.
Here wo conclude our brief and much con
densed history of the more prominent critical
editions of Shakspcare, in this country as well
as in England. It may bo of interest to some
lover of books, and, at any rate, supplies, at
no very great length, much information scat
tered through many volumes.
,rgb op IB6o.—The free
votes in the electoral 00l-
The Electoral Coll
States will bo entitled to
lego as follows:
Maine
Now Hampshire.
Vermont
Massachusetts..
Rhode Island....
Connecticut
New York
Now Jersey.
I'onnsyWama
Ohio
Total
Tho slave States will bo entitled to votes in the
electoral ooltego as follows:
. 8 Michigan
. 0 Indiana..
. 6 Illinois...
IS 10wa......
. 4 Wisconsin ....•
6 California
.39 Minnesota...—
.... 7 Oregon.
,_.Z7 Kansas
ls'Louisiana.
....... 3iArkansas..
8 Tennessee.
lO Kentucky..
.. 8 Missouri..
lO Florida....
S Texas.....
7
Vi Honin' •
Delaware.
Mat»1rth1.......
North Cftrolinft.
South Carolina.
Cieorxift.
Alabama
Mississippi
Total vote of Free States.
Total voto of Stave States
Majority for Free State* 66
AMrtMte vote of Free and Slave States 90S
Meg wtjr pweswjr to tfeot tv Fyesident. ~... W
i TWO CENTS.
PERSONAL AND POLITICAL.
Ts* Baltimom Eekctiqs,—Th# fottarinc is tbs
oootffotq vote of tko city of Baltimore for Control*
lor and Cos^OAimea:
) *. - /.... ■■ —Poft COXOXX*B .
Fox CoxTjmtx** , Ilfd Di«t. IVtbDUt.-
PurnoJl, Ja/ffitt, Barm*, rrMton, Barii. Harmon*
Wd«* Arn. Bom. Am. Item. Am. Bom.
l*»***J®f« « ' «M ®
as \m as
8.. px IAM. • 544
4.. - 105 IJ»* 45
oo iS in w
* ... W 4 . 214 - 174 s»
7.. ..MW Jtf 1,000 lfi ....
8.. 248 ’ 1,400 S 8 1,8»
9.. 089 118 ' 1 »1 ' 1)9
10.. 981 m
11.. 07 629
12.. 60S ' NS
IS ... 74f 301
K ... &s] - 237
U.... AM . 89
M.... 789 ' 124
17.. 874 . M
1*....1.7M 171
19.. 921 185
90.. 922 1»
To 18,106 6,334 8,007 2,431 10,072 2J79
Parnell, maj. 12,772; do. for Harris, 5,576; do.
for Davis, 7,293.
It will be seen that the Democratic candidates
obtained ft majority In only two wards of the city,
and that the.vote polled for the Democratic candi
dates is so light that intimidation was manifestly
resorted to, the opposing parties in Baltimore
being of nearly equal strength.
Ohio Election.— The following is the official re
mit of the recent eleotioft In Ohio:
Republican.
_ • (ronmoT.
W. DeaWion, Jr. l«tJ(B|Hafiia P. JUaney.... .171JM
Dannuon’a .IS JM.
Bob.rt 0.
A. P. Ituuall lS4A39ua*ob Fainbard..~.l7o,4lo
Ruaaell’a majontv. .14,49.
__ AuditofJStajf..
Robert W. Tayler.. JW.SUJG. VolneT Done j. ..
Tayler'* majority.. 13,735.
Treaivur State.
Alfred P.Btone HMAMlWra.Bunhnell 170,503
Stone’e majority. .14,063.
Public Works.
John P. Gregory IM.B«|James Tomlinson... J70,0M
uregory’a-majority. .11^43.
_ Supreme Judge.
Wm. Y. Oho'son. ...JB3,BBB|H. C. Whitman 170,393
Gholaon’s majority..ll.99l,
School Commissioner.
.. ; 184,711{C1}M. N. Alien 170,263
Anson Smyth.
BmTth’s maioritr. .H.VIS.
The New York Tribune of yesterday says: Mr.
Henry 0. Carey, of Philadelphia, was In this city
yesterday, on his return from a six months’ tour in
Europe. He has visited England, France, Italy,
Denmark, Sweden, and Russia. Of the present
condition of Russia, bis account is cot so cheering
as could be wished. For two years, he says, that
country has been in a permanent commercial crisis;
the rate of foreign exchange is heavily against it;
the bank notes can only be exchanged for specie at
a serious discount; the Government is distressed
for the means of meeting its engagements; indus
trial enterprises are discouraged by it, because the
funds necessary for their prosecution must be drawn
from the Government bank, which has no cash to
spare; and the cmanoip&tion question seems to he
surrounded with insuperable difficulties and to be
as far from a practical solution as ever. In this
respect no moasuro has even yet been taken to ena
ble the numerous serfs who hire their time from
their masters, and who are many of them wealthy,
to purchase their own freedom. Sweden is in a
condition of almost equal depression, but in Den
mark there are ail the indications of great and per
manent prosperity. Mr. Carey returns in vigorous
health; ho went to Philadelphia last evening.
MifliACßrssTTfl.—Tho State ©lection of Massa
chusetts took place yesterday. The following were
the candidates in nomination:
„ Re*vbhran. Dtmwttie.
Governor NethO P. Banks, BtnJ'n F. Butler,
l*t. Governor..... Ehphalet Trask, StephenO.Bemis,
See. of Com Ith... Oliver Warner, S. W Bower mao,
.Treasurer, eta*... Moses Tenney, Ran. Bennett,
Auditof Ao'ts.... Chas. White, J. £. E*tahrook.
Att'y General Stopb.H. Phillips, David H. Mason,
_ AV** s<Aeol. Oapo.»m<m.
Governor. Geo. N. Brute, Geo. N. Brbtxs,
U. Governor...... Edward Mallsn. Increase Sumner,
Seo.of Com’lth...B. wTßowerman,Benj. T„ Allen,
treasurer, etc.,.. Albert Currier, Chaa Kimball.
Auditof Ac'ts.... J. E. Estabrook, J a*. W. Sever,
Att’y General Horatio Pratt, Henry Morris.
New Jrrskv and Wisconsin.-- I These Btates
also held their elections yesterday. The folio win*
were the State tickets':
WW JZRSBT.
Opposition. Dtm ocratie.
Chaa. S. Olden, £. R.V. Wright.
WISCOSSW.
_ BrpuMicdrt. Democratic.
Governor* Alex. w. Randall, Har’n. C. Hobart,
Lieut.* Governor.. Butler G. Noble, Alex, S. palmer.
Bee. State... LootsP. Harvey, Alvinß. Alden,
Bute Treasurer.. Bara,D.HMtinxs, Lion Btlv«rman,
Attorney Geueral Jamet H.Howe, Pamuel Crawford,
Bank C0m......... G. V anJSteenwick, Joel C. Squires,
State Pr. Com Hans C. Hex, Henry C. Fleck,
Sup. Pub. In.. _. Joti'h. L.Pickard, Lyman C.Draper.
New York.—The election in New York will be
hold to-day. The following are the State tickets:
„ „ fiipvbliea*. . Dem*tratit.
Secretary of Btate.K. w. Leavenwortb.D. R. F. Joqes
Comptroller Ropb Dena]stoa...~Saa’d E. Church
Treasurer Philip Dorebeimer. .1. V.Vandarpoel
Attorney General..Cb&s. O. Mvera. Ljrm’n Tremaia
Br. Enjr. and sur. ...Orville W. Btorr... ..V. R. Richmond
Canal Cnmims’er. .Ojrden N. Chapin... .W. I. Skinner
lot. 8b Prisons-...PsvidP, Forrest...N.B,Klderkin
mongrel ticket, made up of a mixture of the abofS*
tickets. The Albany correspondent of the New
York Herald aays that the Republican State Com
mittee have prepared a calculation of votes, which
presents the following aggregate: Republican vote,
273,599,—Democratic vote, 244,813,—American
vote, 28,082. This would eleot the whole Repub
lican tioket, by a majority of 704 votes, but the
Democrats and Americana snppose that that por
tion of the Democratic State ticket which is sup
ported by the Americans will be eleoted.
Clerk op tub Sekxtb.— We understand that
A. I*. Hennenboti, Esq., of this city, will be a
candidate for Clerk of tue Semite of Pennsylva
nia at tbe coming session, with flattering prospects
of success. —Reading Journal.
The call whioh was issued a few days ago to
Invito Sonator Douglas to address the Democracy
of the city of New York, previous to tbe State elec
tion, was signed in the course of a day or two by
thousands of Democrats. Judge Douglas suggested
that tho movement might not be pursued, as the
critical condition of a member of his family did not
permit him to bo absent for a singlo hour.
Oencral Wool has written a letter to a gentle
man in Richmond, Va., in which he comments upon
tho Harpor’s Ferry affair as showing the folly of
leaving armories without military protection.
Suoh neglect, he says, ji little else than invitation
to violators of law and order to supply themselves
with United States armß, and with them io execute
their unlawful purposes.
£jj?* The lion. BonJ. Filxpatriek, Senator from
Alabamß, having, in reply to certain interrogato
ries from J. M. Hudgins, of Bellefonte, Ala., said
that ho wonld support non. S. A. Douglas for the
Presidency if nominated at Charleston, but having
also stated that he believed the people of a Terri
tory had no power to exclude slavery until they
formed a Stato Constitution, and that Congress
should pass a slave code, if neoessary, to protect
slavery In the Territories, the Mobile Register
aays:
“ Ai for the doctrines of this letter on the Terri
torial question, they are, in our judgment, un
sound, untrue, anti-republican, and anti-Btate
Rights from the beginning to the end, and jet Se
nator Fitzpatrick must feel that had benotnvowed
them he would have stood a small chance for a re
election to the Senate by the present Legislature.
So truo is it that it is dangerous to advocate the
very fundamental principles of Amorican liberty
and of onr political institutions, in the face of the
current of raise seal and purblind prejudice which
have seised upon tho minds and darkened the
visions of many Southern politicians. Fortunately
for us, and, we venturo to add. fortunately for the
oauso of truth, we are not a candidate for United
btates Senator, and can afford to hold fast to sound
principles and defend them, in spite of their pre
sent unpopularity. We mean to continue to do so,
and to this end it will be our duty to exaritae,with
some care, SonAtor Fitzpatrick’s dootrinal opinions
as uttered in this letter, and show where they are
unsound and untenable. This we shall do at
another time. For the present, we must express
our gratification that Gov. Fitzpatrick has, with'
more prudence than his colleague, Senator Clay,
declined to make a rash pledge that in a certain
contingency might throw him outside the pale of
the Democratic party.”
Schamyl at St. Petersburg.—A St. Petersburg
letter gives the following further particulars re
specting Sohamyl’s stay In the Russian capita] :
“ On tho day of bis arrival & compact orowa had
collected round the entrance of the hotel where lie
lodged, and all the points where it was expected he
would pass in going to visit the chief authorities.
Ho appeared quite at his ease—in no way discon
certed. His manners appeared noble and digni
fied. Ho has An intelligent look, and the goneral
expression of his countenance announces energy
and the habit of command. His figure is tall and
upright, notwithstanding his advanoed age. The
next day Schamyl and hie eon had the honor of be
ing presented to tho Empress and the hereditary
Grand Duke at Tsarkoe-sclo. The presentation
lastod only a few minutes.' It is said that he was
greatly affected, and looked pale. Schamyl went
afterwards to see the Museum of Natural History
and tho Ao&demy of Sciences In the evening he
wna at the Italian opera, in the box of Prince Ana
tolo Bnryatinski, brother to the commander-in*
chief of the army of the Caucasus. Mme. Charton
Dcmeure sang the part of Amina in the ‘ Sonnam*
bula.' The scene where she comes down the lad
der from the mill produced a great effect on the
Kail Mahomet, the Iman’s son. Schamyl U en
chanted with all he sees inßussia. 1 Had I known
your country sooner,’ said he; ‘had I seen all I
now see, I should have made my submission
long since.’ Well said, certainly, but perhaps
the avowal may not be altogether sincere. The
Iman is evidently a clever man. His answers be
token considerable apropos. When asked what
bad most pleased him in Russia, Schamyl replied,
1 The kind reception of the Emperor.’ ”
Tub Ratiioxd-Vamdebbii.t Libel.—Tho Hon
Henry J. Raymond, editor of the New York Times y
on Saturday appeared before Justice Osborn, and
gavo bail in $5OO to answer the oharge of libel re
cently preferred against him by Commodore Van
derbilt. _ . -
Creditors- —Lavater says that the creditor
whose appearance gladdens the heart of a
debtor may hold his head in sunbeams and his
foot on ston&Si
THBWEBKXiY PRES& u
•** Wiwyr Fssa* wll! to Motto Ti'iiaTUn ht.
Ml/lfy..- - „„
piMOOflMi “ ‘ _ Ut
Fiw CojtM, ** * - -1 i 111 m
TanCoaiaa, •• •» tut
TmtrOopttc," •• (toaaaattma) ax
IwirCqlH,amr M (to tUnti at
*Mkßttomftar,)at*» Ut
roi . CUb of Tmtt-osoo, ar*r,w» »01 *a*4*«
***** toy, to tho cottar at of tfcoCblb*
■v* fkatouaton an ncaaatat to aatia atati fco
TnWnutfnM.
ouinuunni.
laaod Saai-MoatUy (a Us* for tka
Bteaaun.
Terms of the Treaty of .Peace.
Loxuaor cacao to aaaoiau—ajjrnu in
rucMiuu ixccmd to aoiau-Txa iratua
coxraoßKATioa.
Batman tha departnraa of th* Amtriea and
North American, ooQilnf hi regard to Uw tnaiiaa
ortho Coaftreoce had trenipired. At th* lataat
date*, Count CoHoredo ctDI curfrad, bat had not
haaa raatortd to conKlounaat, and thara ware ne
hopto of hla reoorary.
Tha follawina b an analTtb of tha treaty et
paaaa conoladad between Franco and Aoitru, as
aigned bp the plenlpotentixiiee, bnt which til not
yet rtcaired tha nt!fieaU« of the two florets
menb:
m m
tts an
487 637
. m are
• fiß MS
841 94
793 318
870 19
1,793 173
908 194
907 203
The treaty commence, with tha ureal preamble:
Desirous of putting an end to the cManiftifa of
w*r, and fonalnginto a definite treaty the prtlimi
nanes mad® at Villa Franca, the tiro Emperor?
have named their plenipotenUariea and eommani*
oated to them foil powers, and the said plenipoten
tiaries hate agreed to the following:
That peace is concluded, Ac.
France re tuna to Austria the Austrian steamers
seised daring the war, bat on which judgment has
not been passed, do.
Austria gives op Lombardy, with the exception
of Mantua, Peechiera, and as far as tha frontier line
lUed by a special commission, the limit of which is
already known.
The Emperor of the 'Freaeh declares that he
transfers these portions of Lombardy to the King
of Sardinia.
Then follow the articles concerning the jurisdie
tioa—namely, the option of the employ is of Pied
mont and Austria to remain In the eerriee of the
two Governments, and to have the option of trans
ferring within a year their goods to Piedmont, and
me* versa; they would, however, retain their
right to any property, left behind them when they
more their domicile from Asitriar tO Sardinia, or
from Barctsirto Afestria.' '
The pensions acquired by persons in Lomhaidy
wilt be respected and paid by the new Government
which will be established, to those entitled to
them, and in those cases where it is so stipulated, to
the widows and children of those pensioned.
Then^ folios s the settlement of tne debt, which la
the subject of two articles, on® of which is an addi
tional agreement for the mode of payment. Ac
cording to these articles, Piedmont fa to pay to
Austria 40,000,0009., (Cowtrenttous-JVfttuzr.l
besides is rendered responsible for three-fifths of
the debt of tbe Monte Lombardo-Vesetien. Alto
gether, the debt transferred to Sardinia amounts to
250.000,0001
Then follows article 18, which runs thus:
Desiring that the tranquiUityfof tbe Church, and
the power of the Holy rather should be insured,
and being convinced that this end could not be ob
tained in a more effective manner than by a sys
tem suited tq the wants of the populations, end by
reforms, the necessity of which has been already
recognised by tbe Sovereign Pontiff, the two con
tracting parties will unite their efforts, in order
that a reform in the administration of the States
of, the Church should be carried out by his Holi
ness.
Democratic.
Abt. 19. The territorial limits of the inde
pendent States of Italy which did not take part in
the last war could be changed only with tha assent
of the other Powers of Europe wnich took part In
forming and guaranteed the existence of these
States. The rights of the Grand Duke of Tuscany,
the Duke of Modena, and the Duke of Parma, are
expressly reserved by the high contracting Powers.
Art. 20. The two Emperors wfil assist with ail
their power in the formation of aeonfderatioaof all
the States of Italy, the object of which will be the
preservation of the independence and Integrity of
Italy, which will insure the development of their
moral and material interests, and will watch over
the defence of the interior end exterior of Italy by
means of a Federal army.
Yeaetia, which will remain under the rule of the
Empotor of Austria, will form a part of this con
federation, and will participate in the rights and in
thf obligations of tho Federal treaty, the clauses of
whioh will be established by tbe representatives of
all the States of Italy.
Aar. 21 stipulates that persons having taken part
iu the late events will not be attacked either In their
person’ or their property, and can remain unmolest
ed in the two oountries.
Aet* 22. The present treaty shall be signed
and ratified, and the ratifications shall be exchang
ed at Zurioh within 15 days.
Other articles stipulate—
That Austria shall be obliged to iree from mili
tary service the soldiers ‘ belonging to the territor y
which she gires up.
Austria undertakes to restore the securities and
deposits of private persons placed in the public
establishments belonging to Austria.
Article, 16 grants to religious establishments in
Lombardy the liberty to dispose freely of their
private and landed property, if the possession of
such property is incompatible with the laws of the
new Government.
The above summary of the treaty was published
exclusively in the English but was sub
sequently reproduced in tbe Farit and Vienna
journals without any guarantee for its authen
ticity.
THE TERMS OF THE PEACE.
[From tbe Loudon Times.}
On Monday last, the peace which the arms of
Napoleon 111. hare conquered was definitely set
tled at Zurich. The terms were almost identical
with those agreed to at Villa Freooa. Austria re
tains a portion of her Lombardo*Venetian king
dom ; a part goes to increase the domiuiotts of Vic
tor Emmanuel, and will bear a portion of the debt
contracted in the name of Lombardy, the terms of
which liability., as arranged by the Sing of tha
Belgians, will be embodied in a second treaty to be
signed to-morrow. As far as peaceable means go, *
France will endeavor to carry out the restoration
--ef the exiled
mrnts
will not enforce, nor permit Austria to enjorre,
the reiuxn of the fugitive sovereigns. Of the
union of Italy under the presidency of the Pope
we hear little. It is probable that the Holy Fa
ther has at present enough to do in keeping his
own dominions from revolt, and is far from being
either able or willing to accept even an honorary
supremacy. The peace of Zurich is signed at a
moment of doubt and anxiety, and this event, which
the world has looked for so long, seems to settle no
one of the questions which disquiet Italy and
Europe.
It is useless to repeat for the hundredth tim e
those criticisms on the peace of YiUa Franca which
have filled.the mouths of men for the last few
months. We have had our own opinion, whieh we
have expressed openly and frequently. To our
thinking, the French Emperor went to war for
military renown, and to strengthen his throne br
gratifying the ambition of his army and people.
The victories of Magenta and Solfertno were to him
not means, but ends. The • deliverance of Italy
was bat a secondary object with the master ot half
a million soldiers, confident in his own professional
capacity, and anxious to prove bis theoretical ae*
oulrements against those of the alow and pedantic,
though highly instructed, Austrians. Victory was
to be its own reward, and when the forces of the'
enemy were driven from field to field the Emperor
might well conclude a war and turn an humbled
foe Into an admiring ally. Unlike hla great pre
decessor Louis XIV, the present ruler of France
prefers battles to sieges, and, content with the
glory of baring fooeht and conquered in the great
est struggle since Leipsic, he forbore entering on
a tedious war of fortresses, whieh might have di
mipished his prestige, and was almost certain to
bring the irritated and startled Germans into open
hostility.
On this view of the Emperor's policy we may.
pronounce it to have been perfectly successful. He
bas taken, it is plain, a new lease of power. He
has shown how easily the French people can be led
to obey a strong-minded ruler, and now. suddenly
the old instincts of glory pnd national ascendancy
can be awakened in them. The gain to the Em
peror has been enormous. lie nas satisfied tne
impatience of the army, softened the rancor of the
Republicans, silenced oven the criticisms .of the
Orleanists. and, above all, convinced foreign na
tions that his power is secure for at least someye&ra
to come. The Emperor seems to have felt that:
this revival was neeaful to him, and determined an
the bold stroke which has re-established his influ
ence at home and in Europe. The Austrian war
was prepared for from about this time last year, and
on toe first day ot 1859 tbe curtain was allowed to
rise on the new drama.
Ora own Facclties.—One of tho great bu
secret causes of human failure and perversion,
is tho reluctance of men to abide by their in
stincts. The pride of intellect will not suffer
itself to refer to any other authority than rea
son, aud we begin the work ot self-sophistica
tion on the very threshold of existence. Of
the simplest pursuits we continue to fashion
mysteries—of the simplest arts, scieuces—and
the very things of which nature would seem to
require of us the immediate personal perform
ance, we strangely enough defer to a special
and foreign faculty. What more completely
our own province than our own food, out own.
rights, oar health and our religion f Yet all
these concerns, which can be attended to by
nobody half so properly or profitably as our
selves, we studiously put out of our own con
trol. Hence, our lawyer can give us the most
complicated and admirable laws, but no justice
—our doctor, the most variously compounded
medicines, but no cure; our priest, the utmost
variety of doctrines, but no religion—certainly,
no safety. Even the farmer, sophisticating
like the rest, in his ambition to make a science
of his art, seldom succeeds in making a crop.
Yet, it is very certain that nothing in this worhl
is so easy of attainment ii we will only by for
ourselves with honesty and diligence—as food,
health, justice and religion. The things most
essential of all, not only to the health and hap
piness, but to the absolute safety of man, were
never meant by the Deity to be withdrawn
from his immediate individual control; and
man will never know one or the other, till he
resumes all the privileges he has so blindly
parted with. It seems to be clear, that among
his personal duties are these: he must earn
his own bread, learn his own bodily condition
what is its meat and what is its poison—farm
his own lands, and carry on his own intercourse
with heaven, to the employment of as few in
termediate agents as possible. Individuality,
and hence, individual responsibility, is tho
grand feature which distinguishes man from
every other animal.
Danoing in Switzerland. —Dancing is not
permitted in the Canton of Zurich, Switzer
land, unless bv special permission of the go
vernment; ana wish almost always refused.
In order that the pleasure of a dance may be
enjoyed without incurring the penalties, a cer
tain, number of persons must subscribe a paper
declaratory of their intention. This is handed
to the Council; and if the conservators of pub
lic morals in the Canton of Zurich thinlt the
daace may be allowed, and the republic pre
served in purity notwithstanding, permission
iSWWrtWi ■ , ii i