PUfILISBED DAILi’dSUNDAYSJSXCEPTBD) 5 by JOjjra.jrrYciirrEY., OPFIOE, m&ar^S^tCTBET. ’ DAILY PRESS. "Twelve osn;x's mVmVpv.iU« to,theCarriers. Mailed to Subscribers out of the.Oity at Six Dollxxb PS& XNSKCM. -> PoTO ftfUIXM VOB-SUattT MONTHS J Three Dollars tor Six Mouths---ihrimably in’ aff vanbe for the tirpjeb'rderyd^",‘ s 'i" - . Tttl-WJBBKJbSr- JpaBSS. Mailed to subscriber* out OftheCity at Tltsx Bol tAEs PER ANNPM*iniulv»a‘ue'^;,.7 ; ,,. s , STOCK BROKERS. w ITHERS & PETERSON, STOCK BROKERS. NO. 89 SOUTH THIRD STREET, PHILADELPHIA, HAVB VOX BALI S?QQK AND BONDS OP *T.t. THE LEADING PASSENGER RAILWAYS IN PHILADELPHIA, towMihthei invite the ntteutlon otawitelteU. Stock,, Bondi, anS Corporation Lenne bought end «oiq oncommimionatthe Board of Broken, ael-tm crackers: JJOSTONORAOmS. BOND’S EXTRA' 0 BAD KERB FOR FAMILIES. ter. M-m* . extra Pilot dread. W» or* constantly Motiving thitoelebratad iaake of Gi*okah»*reih from the Baa ia barrel*, boxes. and tins. H. H. TRENOR, Aonrr, IB SOUTH WHARVES. HATS. CAPS. dec. MOCKRIDGKE & 00.. WHOLESALE DEALEBB .. H A T S, '■ CAPS) AND STRAW GOODS, . FLOWERS, RUCHES, AND FANCY FURS, NOS. 89- AND 31 NORTH FOURTH ST., (Need? oppoaita Merchant,' Hotel,) am-itat ■ , PHILADELPHIA. 1859. FALL TRADE -1859. C. H. GARDEN & CO.. „ Manufacturers of and Wholesale Dealers in . HATS, CAPS, FURS. NOS, 800 AND 602 MARKET STREET, Southwest corner of Sixth. EXTENSIVE. STOCK. BEST TERMS, LOWEST PRICES. ||OOPKS & JiAVIS, NOS. 19 AND SI SOUTH FOURTH STREET, (*p aTAtae,) PHILADELPHIA, MaanCutuanaati Wholaula Dtolenfa VTOOL, AND SILK HATS, LADIES’ FURS, RUCHES, AO., do., now open for inepeotion a new and elegant stock, ‘to which ft* attention of buyers U Invited, aat-Zm • • - -_•/>* - • SHOE FINDINGS. yyM. JOHNS & SON. importers, And. dealers in ROOT, SHOE, AND, GAITER MATERIALS, ASTINOS, GALLOONS, , ' SHEETINGS, PATENT LEATHER, BENCH KIDS, SLIPPER UPPERS, LACETS, to. Hi E. CORNER FOURTH AND ARCH STg. aut->ih _ .-w a* -• " ' ' WATCHES, JEWELRY, dec. jjAILEX «»:00., . ..“ r POAKaiUT : ' BAILEY, * KITCHEN, Rape tarnoyaj to tlia netr' Fire-proof, White Marbla * Store,/. Bis.rais»Twu*-aTRifIBT,-r-; NORTH BIDE, BELOW THE GIRARD HOUSE, Nov opening their Fall Stook of ■ tHTOBXBD JEWELRY, PLATED wares, AM) FANCY CIOOpS, To wlileh ther invite the Attention of the nuhlio, jIL JBR-WARB, WATCHES! DIAMONDS, AMD PEASW.,: -it WHOLieuiiUtn niuih natt-lftf . J s. JAKDJIN •& BRO., •MANWAOTURERBAND importers op „ : SILVER-PLATED WARE Ro.lM OHESTNDT Street, abovo Thinti (op atatn,. ~ PhilatlelpUie. gilding &nd plating oft ail kinds of nteul, *&} TO BUY CHEAP WATCHES. GO ■UjEtoHortliWMt corner of SECOND and NEW fit*,, Ho7? a ' • : , ;• lape-am] ; .J. FRIES, HARDWARE PACKAGE HOUSES. JJANDY & BRENNER. NOS. 43, S 3, AND ST NORTH' FIFTH BTREET PHILADELPHIA, WHOLESALE COMMISSION MERCHANTS, Fpr the sale of all lands of AMERICAN MANUFACTURED HARDWARE, Affi) iirpoBTEBS- or GERMAN, BELGIAN, FRENCH, AND‘ENGLISH HARDWARE AND CJUTLERY, Keep oonifenUr on handalafse etook of Good, to pi? Hardware Hosiers. ■ BUTCHER'S FILHO, By the cask or otberwioo. BUTOHBK’g'EDOE TOOLS; ' BBTOHER’S BTEBL OF VARIOUS KINDS. WBIGHI’S PATENT ANVILS AND VICES, SHIP CHAIN, i! And other kind® fn every variety* OOLS Aftßjrra FOB . HARP’S REPEATER PISTOL, ■WEIGHING ONLY W .OUNCES. SHARP’S NEW MODBL RIFLES AND PIBTOLB. i. RIBDT. ZHO.O.BnBKKKJn C. B. BBBBHBB* .solS-tf - PACKAGE HARDWARE HOUSE.—Wo •ogM raaisetfolll cal! the attention,of the Gene «* Hardware Trade Jo our extensive Sunk of BIR MINGHAM HARDWARE, which we (lifer at a email 'dJrdera far dlfOoUraDortatlon eolioited, and Goode de livered either in thiroltr, N«r Yorktor jfewOrleane. ■ «' COMMERCE Street, Importing and Cgmmleeien Merebante. And Aeente for Foreign and Domeetio Hardware. j- ■ >, • » aua-tf MEDICINAL. Wj RS. WINSLOW, AN EXPERIENCED NURSE AND'FEMALE rh^ ic “^8 < oSH?N^“T-fi{ # up " ’ rOS o HILDR EN TE E THING, vhioh sreatlj facilitates the wooesebf teething by soft emnir th«; ciuna*-r«E. Tlie attention of buyera ia invited to an examination of our Stock. BH-lnt pAMi MILLINERY GOODS. JOHN STONE & SONS, 80S CHESTNUT STREET, Have now&ftn a oomplete assortment of FLOWERS, RIBBONS, FEATHERS, VELVETS, CRAPES, LACES, BONNET MATERIALS, To whioh they invite the attention of the trade, autf-lra 422 MARKET STREET. 421, RIBBONS. Of every kind, in immense variety; NEW BONNET MATERIALS, - BONNET VELVETS, SATINS, GRO BE NAPS, LINING SILKS, ENGLISH CRAPES, of the beat makes, FRENCH * AMERICAN ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS, FEATHERS, RUCHES, &o Alao, neweat Fallatyles of BTRAW AND FANCY BONNETS, And BTRAW GOODS, of every description, Now open, and presenting altogether the most com plete stock of MILLINERY GOODS in this market Merchants And Miliinors from every section of the oountry are cordially invited to oall and examine our stock, whioh we offer at the CLOSEST POSBIBLE PRICES. ROSENHEIM, BROOKS, A CO., aulQ-tnovl 431 MARKET STREET. 1859. FALL TBADE . 1859. agAed & 00.. ‘ / 343 MARKET STREET, WHOLESALE DEALERS IS HATS, CAPB, FURS, ■ BONNETS, RUCHES, FLOWERS, Ac., Have now in store a full atook of Goods, to whioh they invite the attention of firat-olaaa buyera. aulA-im* J t HILLBOKN JONES. : Importer and Mannfaotnrer of FANCY SILK . ASD STRAW .BONNETS. ARTIFIOUB ebaaißß, FEATHERS, RUOHEB, to The attentton of City and Country Dealors ia invited to a large and varied stock of the above goods, at 433 MARKET STREET, au9-Sm . Below FIFTH.- „ , COMMISSION HOUSES. HAZARD, * HUTCHINSON, NO. 118 CHESTNUT BT.-. COMMISSION MERCHANTS ■' -FOR THE SALE OF PHILADELPHIA-MADE GOODS. .8-6 m GASSED & CO.. - *GBNERAL COMMISSION MERCHANTS. COTTON, COTTON YARNS, SPERM, LARD, AND WHALE OILS, FLOUR, DRUGS, Ac W Thfl attention of Manufacturers ia swtefolfv called toons SPERM OILS. No. 89 N. FRONT STREET. PHILA. JELLING, COFFIN. & COMPANY. |l6 ESTNUT STREET, AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF A. * W. SPRAGUE’S PRINTS. In .rent variety, including Chocolates, Turkey Red. Greene, Blues, Shirtings, and Panoy Styles. BLEACHED. SHEETINGS. AND SHIRTINGS Lonsdale, Maeonville, Slatersyille, Hope, Washington, Union Mills, Blsokstone, Cohannet, Johnston, Bolvidsre, Phoenix', Smithville. BROWN SHEETINGS, SHIRTINGS, AND OBNABURGB. Matoaoa, 1' Virginia Family, Groton, Bttriok, Eagle, Manchester, Meo’s It Farm's, Blaok Hawk, Moroer A, Warren A, Formers’, Riverside, Carr’s River, - - Elwell. , CLOTHS. Dottomley's, Pomeroy’s, Glenhsm Co.’s, and other makes of Black and'Panoy all wool and ootton warp Cloth! in treat variety, ' DOESKINS AND CASBIMERES. Greenfield Co., Baxtoni River, Lewiston Fails, Steam’s . M. Gay A Sons, Glendale, Berkshire Go., and others. SATINETS. Bteam’s, Ayres A Aldrich, Tail A Capron, Minot, Charter Oak, Crystal Springs, Swift River, Carpenters’, Florsnoe Mills, Carroll’s, Duhrint’s, Oonversville, to. BlLBSlAB.—Lonsdale Co.’s, Smith’s, and other makes, plAin and twilled, of nil oolors. Panoy Negro Stripes and Plaids.. Jewett city and Irens Stripes, Denims, and Tiokings. Rhode. Island and Philadelphia Liaesye, Apron Cheeks, and Pantaloon Stuffs. Shepard’s and Slater’s Canton Flannels, Flshorvills Oo.'s Corset Jeans, AO. auS-dtscpl—sspl-fmAsrtf gMITH. MURPHY. & CO. asr MARKET BT„ AND 826 CHURCH ALLBV, Are now opening their - BALL AND WINTER STOCK BTAPLE AND FANCY DRY GOODS. To whioh they invite the attention of CASH AND PROMPT SHORT-TIME BUYERS. PHiLanal, August, law. auO-Sm gJCOTCH LINENS. BARTER’S DUCKS, EDWARD’S CANVAS, GILROY’S BURLAPS. THOMPSON’S lIBMP CARPETS. RAVEN DUCKS. HEAVY CANVAS, DIAPERS, TOWELS, SHEETINGS, DAMASKS, Ac., AC., Ac. At m LOWEST PRIDES. CONRAD & SERRILL, NO. DOG CHESTNUT STREET. mtS-Sm UMBRELLAS. CHEEPER So FENNER, WHOLESALE MANUFACTURERS or UMBRELLAS AND PARABOLS, 33$ MARKET STREET, PHIL As, A*«nn* matin* more than vivx hundred divfkbhnt fAmTiTUg of Umbrellas, of every sue, from 21 to a “Buyers who have not had S. A F.'s make or goods will find their time well spent m looking over this well-made which includes H»KT kovxmiks, avl tobe m,t vlthlluuluri. llae ' 3m gIMON HE ITER. WHOLESALE MANUFACTURER OF TXMBftELLAS AND PARASOLS, NORTHWEST CORNER OF THIRD AND MAR KET STREETS. ' My stook is -now very oomplete in every department and will ,he found to offer lnduoenteut. to lmyere unsur jM«e} by an, other Mum, holl-sm DRY-GOODS JOBBERS. * J AS. R. CAMPBELL & 00, IMPORTERS AND WHOLESALE DEALERS IN DRY GOODS, LINENS, WHITE GOODS,, CLOTHS, OASSIMfiRKS, BLANKETS, to HO. 301 MARKET STREET. auB-2m <§ITER, PRICE. & CO.. IMPORTERS AND JOBBERS or FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC DRY GOODS. 316 MABKET STREET. al-5m J # W. GIBBS & SONS. NO. 831 MARKET STREET, Are now opening their FALL A WINTER STOCK OF GOODS ADAPTED TO MEN’S WEAR. In Whioh will he found a full assortment of CLOTHS, DOESKINS, VESTINGS, TRIMMINGS, Ac. aufi-Sm G. CHITTICK & CO., IMPORTERS AND WHOLESALE DEALERS IN FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC DRY GOODS, 438 MARKET, AND 433 MERCHANT STREETS, Are now receiving from Europe their FALL IMPORTATIONS, Bmbraoing a full assortment of goods adapted to the present season. These, with their home purohaaei, in AMERICAN FABRICS, will enable them to offer to the Trade one of the most attractive sto&ks in the market. CASH AND SHORT-TIME BUYERS Are respectfully sotioited to examine this stock before puroh&sing. auS-f m w 2m PALL IMPORT, 1859. HERRING & OTT. Have now inStore their usual SPLENDID STOCK or BILKS. "^IkIMMINGB,, EMBROIDERIES.ANP FANCY GOODS. N. W. CORNER FOURTH AND MARKET STS. auo-2m 1859. FALL TRADE -1859. SHORTRIDGE & BRO., (SUCCESSORS TO HAUMAN, BNYD*H, A C 0.,) IMPORTERS AND JOBBERS or DRY GOODS, 420 MARKET STREET, Have in store a complote line of FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC GOODS, Seleoted expressly with a view to the interests of CASH AND TROMPT SHORT-CREDIT DEALERS, To which they respeotfully invite the attention of the trade. N. B.—A full stook constantly on hand, and orders will be executed promptly, at the auA2m) LOWEST MARKET RATES. jyjcOLINTQOK, GRANT, & CO., IMPORTERS AND WHOLESALE DEALERS IN OLOTHB, OASSIMERE9, VESTINGS, AND TAILORS* TRIMMINGS. NO. 333 MARKET STREET, (Up Stairs.) , acASm PHILADELPHIA. *SILK GOODS. HO. 325 MARKET BT. auMm gHAPLEIOH, RUE. & CO., IMPORTERS OF LINKNS 'tVHITE GOODS, , LACES, and EMBROIDERIES. NO. 320 MARKET STREET. 93T Our Stook, selected in the beat European market® by ourselves. la large and complete. aue-Sra JOHNEB & CO.. IMPORTERS AND JOBBERS or SILKS A2fD FANCY DRY GOODS, NOS 03T MARKET, AND 034 COMMERCE STS. BILOW SIXTH. Having just removed to the above looation,are noyr opening & new and very desirable Stook of Goods, em bracing every variety in their line, whioh they offer to the trade at the lowest market rates, for cash or ap proved credit anff-sm pRIOE. FERRIS, So CO.. IMPORTERS OF WHITE GOQDB. • LINENS. MITTS. EMBROIDERIES, LACES. MANTILLAS, Ac. NOB. $3O MARKET ST., AND 033 COMMERCE BT, IT 1 Our Stook ii eoleoted by a member of the firm, in the BEST EUROPEAN MARKETS. auß'lm WOOD, MARSH, & HAYWARD, * IMPORTERS AND WHOLESALE DEALERS IN DRY* GOODS AND CLOTHING. NO. 309 MARKET STREET. PHILADELPHIA. Fall and Winter Stook now oomplete and ready for buyer*. auff-Sm J§ # WILLIAMSON & CO., WHOLESALE DEALERS AND JOBBERS IN DRY GOODS. HO. 425 MARKET STREET, (And 414 Commerpe street,) ■ BXTWRBN FOURTH AMD VIVTIt, NORTH SIDS, Oar «took, especially adapted to Southern and West ern trade, U now large and oomplete in every parti culars auß-tf 1859 FALL IMpORTATIONS -1859 DALE. ROSS & WITHERS, <9l MARKET, AND JS, a house which had boon ercoted on this site. Tuilerie is tho French for tile-fields, and tho rojal rosi donco was called tho Hotel des Tuilorios, from tho place on v. Inch tt stood. Lnuiso do Savoio, nave this house to .Toau Tiercilcm, nmitred'hotel In the Dauphin, who sold it to Catherine do Medici*. wile of Henry ll,who suo coedod Francis 1,, on the French throne. In 1561, Cat ha* rmo commcnood the prosent edifice ns a residence lor herself. It was loft unfinished by hor and continued by son oral sueeesaivo sovereigns.—[Ed. { Actually 3JO >ardsin length, and 36 m dopth.—[Ed. { In 1(505 Louis IV. employed the celebrated Lc Notre, (who, at tho same time, laid out tho gardens and parks, terraces, nnd water-excavations of Versailles,) to make the gnrden ol the Tuileries, winch he did, a pry much ns it is nt present. It covers 67 aoros. nnd is nearly 1,000 foot wido, from tho Seine 011 ono side .to tho magnificent Rue do Rivnli on Hie other. Tho length of the garden i a 2,2501'cct.-lEu. £ Tho l*laco du Carrousel takes its name from a groat Tounmmont hold on the spot, by Louis XIV., in M 2.- [Ed. |On part of the ground occupied by the Louvre, Dago bert hail a liuntuig-uoat, about twelve hundred years at This, in the yoar J2OO, was used as a State-prison by Philip Augustus. Towards tho end of tho fourteenth eonturjr it was included within the limits of the city of Paris. Francis I. resolved to build a magnificent palace on the spot, and began the present building in 1523. His successors continued, and extended bis plans, but it was loft for the first Napoleon to complete it. Under Charles X.ftnd Louts Philippe its internal arrangements wero principally made. By Napoleon Ilf, it was united to the Tuileries, which has mado tho building tho finest palace in tho world.—l Kn. % flAotually 408 feet each way, a porfoct squaro being formed— [Em Unfortunately, the paper was beginning to peel off and looked badly. This ornamentation had been arranged in a buny for the baptism of tho Prince Imperial a year or so before. When tho Tc Dettm was over, wo shouldered amimbioila, purchased at the cathedral door, and trudged down to tho Champ do Mars, where there was to be & grand niook fight, representing tho “taking of Kabylie.” A huge scaffolding had boon eroctod, covered with painted canvas, repre senting a fortress, Ac. “ Arabs ” were riding and running übout on it; French soldiers were charg ing, cannon banging, guns rattling, and altogether there was quite a noisy time. Scattered around tho Bold were all sorts of potty shows, and bands of music discoursed at various points. The greatest sight of all was tho people, who almost filled tho great plain—more than half a milo long, and fully a third of one in widih. Standing on tho raised border, wo looked down on tho crowd, with their umbrellas,compactly close togothor. Good humor prevailed everywhere, lyhcnan umbrella got in the way of the gazers at any of tho spectacles, tho crowd would cry out, u Down with tho umbrellas!” and if the hint was not taken, the umbrella would^dlpcgenUypelted with olay balls, fiat no one s eemed f b tike offenoe. All were bont on enjoying themselves as well as they could, in spite of the rain, and did enjoy themselves without any-of the rows I fear we would have had on suoh an occasion! On tho Seine, in front oi the Chump de Mars, was a grand'regatta. Ono of the row-boats car ried tho American flag—unfortunately it was not the successful one. AU thd theatres wero open gratuitously for such as choso to go. After tho fight thoro was a concert in tho Tuile riea garden, at half past six. Thoro wero two hun dred and fifty performers instrumental, and’ three hundred vocal performers. The rain was by this tlino on the point of stopping, which, of courso, added to the comfort of all parties. At night, all Paria was illuminated. Gas pipe had boon extended all along the-Rue Rivoli for a mile or bo, about twenty feot from the ground, with jots every few inches. When they were all lighted, tho effoot was brilliant. On the opposite side of the street, along thcTuileries gardens, were rows of lamps setofftho granite base of the iron railings, not moro than a foot apart. Then tho gardens themselves, tho Place de la Concorde, and the Champs Elysoes, with bridges and churches, tow ers and arches, wero lit up at tho publio exponso. Tbcro were two grand displays of fireworks on tbo outskirts of tho city. C. U. H. PERSONAL* During tho absence of Genoral Scott, General Wool, senior officer, will be the acting commander in-chief. Hon. John P. Halo, of New Hampshire, will de liver a lecture before tho Young Men’s Society of Detroit on or about tho Ist of November. 'iho gravo of tho lato Hon. Dixon 11. Lewis, of Alabama, which, for eleven years, has been almost entirely neglected, is now brought to notice by a very handsome monuuiont, erected by his relatives. Professor Goorgo Bush, tho distinguished Sweden borgifin loader, of New York, who went to Ro chester recently in tho hope of improving his health, died on Monday last. Goorgo K. Reed, Esq., tho banker, of Lancas ter, Pa., has just returned homo from a visit to Kansas. It is stated that tho appointment of professor of entomology nnd kindred soiences in the Maryland Agricultural College, near Bladensburg, Md., has beon conferred on Mr. Townsend Glover, who, for a long time, was connected with the Patent Offioe in AVnshingtou. His Exoollenoy, tho Govornor General of Canada, Sir E. Hoad, has accepted tho invitation extended to him to be present at the banquet to be given in Portland, Maine, in honor of the arrival of the Great Eastern. Lady Head will accompany him on his visit. Mr. Haloy, tho artist, arrived at Washington yeatorday, with a full-length portrait of tho Presi dent. Ho is to givo it some finishing touches be fore passing it over to the Government. Ned Parker, who was a soldier in Col. Jack Al ien's regiment in the Nicaraguan army, has re turned home, after an abscnco of more than three years. After the capitulation of Rira3 he made Costa Rica his home, and resided there until last month. There aro but fow surviving of thoso who voxtured on that fatal expedition. Mr. Charles E. Wise, the son of John Wiso, the aeronaut, left Lancaster last Wednesday afternoon with tho balloons “Jupiter” anil “Ganymedo.” With the former ho is going to superintend tho ma king of topioal ascensions from Jones’s Woods, Now York, whilst his father Is advertised to make au ascension from tho Caledonia county fair grounds, at St. Johnsbury, Vermont, on tho 30th of this mouth. Tho Minnesota papor* announoo that tho* Hon. John P. Hale will meet Stephen A. Douglas at Spring Valley in that State on the 28th inst. Samuel Philbrick, Esq., of Brookline, Mass, died on Monday last at the* ago of seventy-one years. The Boston Transcript learns, by letters received by tho Persia, that i(s Paris correspondent, Mr. Charles B. Fairbanks, was very dangerously ill in that city, and not expected to live beyond ft feiv hours On Sunday, August 28, ho received tho re ligious rites of the Homan Catholic Church, of which ho wasn member, made his confession, and received tho Holy Sacraraont. JIU disease was consumption. Bit. Bbmumk.—Wo learn that this ominent di vino, with his family, was to take ‘passage from Havre by the Fulton. It is not unlikely that ho may resume tho pulpit which ho resigned on ac count of ill health. Jlis strength is greatly re cruited. Hon. Charles Naylor, once member of CongrcbS from Philadelphia, and now a resident in Washing ton, I>. C , is in Pittsburg, Pa. Col. Linn, surveyor of tho port of St. Louis, is so. riuuly ill, und little hopo U entertained of his re covery. Pi of. Bledsoe, to whom the presidency of the Missouri University wu* tendered, has recently de cided to dedino the appointment. Dr. S. J. P. Auderson. pastor of tho Central Presbyterian Church of St. Louis, has been fleeted president of Oakland College, Miss. Dr. Ander. son is now travelling in Europe, and it is not known whether ho will accept or not. Bishop Fitzpatrick, of the Catholic church, Bos ton, administered sacrament to 193 person* in Brooklyn, on Sunday, the 4th inst. On the Oth iust., at East Cambridge, 220, atul on the 7th inst., in Woburn, to 170. EihtoU et* Thk PuEfes : The public spirit which you httvo evinced In arraigning injustice, whether National, State, or municipal, induces mo to call your attention to an evil, eeoiuingly slight, but which buara hardly on the poor, and on those who, although not classed among the poor, are often re duced to all the honest shifts of poverty—tho cler gyman without a parish, or with u very small im poverished one, und tho literary man dependant on his pen for a livelihood—to each of whom corres pondence Is often a serious tax. Your carrier deliver* your paper to mo at tho price I would pay at your counter, while the penny-postman charges Rnd receives two cents (or 2-3 of the po*tago of a letter from the ltio Grande or Kansas) for every letter delivered to mo at tho uub-postuffico. Is this right f You allow your carrier a reasonable compensa tion for tho paper* ho may deliver, out of your profits. While tho Government, at its own ex* pense, delivers letters at the sub-post office, for caoh of which tho penny-postman charges, and the sub postmastor oxacts two cents—even when tho per son* to whom the letters are addressed call for and receive them at tho post office. I* this right l I* it right fox* tho postman to exact, and his exac tion bo countenanced for ft tax on letters which he neither receive nor deliver*? Be pleased tobiing your vigorous pen to bear on this grievance, and you will obligo many. West Piuladf.uuma. September 22,1851). The Disputed lloumlnry Question. ‘•Ion,” tho Washington correspondent of tho Baltimore ISuu, in hi* last letter, say*: “ Tho disputed boundary question which has arisen between us aud the British Government is ono that is not to bo soon or easily sotUed. It ha*, unfortunately, bccomo complicated with a ques tion of national courtesy. Tho seizure of the island by one party is regarded by the other os a broaoh of nationnl comity, and such it would cor tainly have boon considered by Mr. Maroy, a* on o of biß diplomatic lottera on the subject shows But this point may, and probably will, be got ovor by a disavowal on the part of this Government of the proceedings of Gonoral Harnoy. The assertion made, ana reiterated in somo of our journals, that tho net was dono by ordor from thi* Government, ia not entitled to credit; neither was tbo movomont mado by tho advice or oven with tho knowledge of our boundary commissioner, Mr. Campbell. *• Genora 1 Harney may have been actuated sim ply l>y a desire to afford protection of our settlers on the island, irrespectively of tho disputed titlo. But, Btiil, itwns inoio easy for Gonoral Harney to tako such a step than for this Government to retract it. Tho public foeling, especially on tho Pacilio coast, has become excited on the sub ject, and it much more readily affects tho national intorest nnd honor than anything con nected with the chronic Musquito or tho Bay Islands question. “At the lout advices Captain Pickett was to bo reinforced, and tho British Ileot was under orders not to permit the landing of more American troops. Captain Pickett had also, under hi* or ders from Gonoral Harney, determined to sacri fice hia sixty-six men in nn attempt to prevent the landing of British troops. If Governor Douglas is half a* much of a aavago asourFrazor-nvcr people represent him, ho has, cro thi*, tested tho pluok of Captain Pickett.” TWO CENTS. I,otter from New York* nAffpER AXl> TIIK KNICKERBOCKER FOR OCTOBER! articles ,vsn authors—taxes of new york SINCE 1853—THE AGRICULTURAL exhibition op TUB AMBIUCAX INSTITUTE-ASSAULT TPOX THE EDITOR OF THE NEWS—ATLANTIC MONTHLY—MAR RIAGE OK HON. JOHN COCHRANE. T Correspondence of Tho Press.] New York, Sept. 21,1859. Harper's Magazine for October, which will be published on Saturday, ia entirely original, with the exception of Thackeray’s Virginians, which, by the way, is to bo concluded in tho next number. The following is a complete list of the contributors to this number: D. R. Castleton, Esq., Joba Eaten Cooke, Kaq., George William Curtis, Esq., Miss Jane M.Fullor, Alfred H. Guernsey, Esq., Mrs. Alice B.'H&ven, Edwd. li. House, Esq., Rev. A. A. Lipscomb, D. D., Charles Nordhoff, Esq., Frank B. Norton, Esq., Rev. Samuel Osgood, D. D., Rev. S. IreumutJ Prime, D. D., George Ripley, Esq., Mrs. H. B. Smith, E. G. Squior, Esq., W. M. Thacke ray, Esq., William Ross Wallace, Esq. Of the papers, it will be safe to attribute the mi nuto “ Life of Daniel Boone”’ to Mr. Lossing, who may fairly be regarded as American hiatriograph er-in-gcneral. The account of a “ Visit to the Guajiquero Indians” ia aa clearly from the pen of Mr. Squior. The fine poem i‘ Audnbon'a Ilymn in tho American Forests,” is by William Ross Wal lace. The “ Blind Preacher,” by one of the edi tors, is a resume of Mr. Milburn's Autobiography —a capital book, which will pay any ono for the reading. Of tho tales, “Behind the Cloud” is by Mrs. Haven, whom you, Philadelphians, know best as Alice B. Neale. “The Pic-Nic,” a clever Re volutionary sketch, is by Miss Fuller, who I pre sume to be ono of the new contributors brought to light by the announcement that “Harper” re ceives contributions from every source. The scene of “Two Men and a Woman” being laid in the “Old Dominion,” it may solely be attributed to John Eaten Cooke. The remainder of the papers I leave your readers to apportion among the Esqrs. and D. D.’a in tho list of contributors. There may be some wit or humbr in tho two pages of comic drawings, but if so I have failed to per ceive it Tho Knickerbocker for October contains—l. Newport; 2. and Pictures of the Hudson, both by Addison Richards ; 3. The Bells of Don&eok, a poem ; 4. Of Politics and Politicians, by Mr. Cangdon, one of the clever editors of tho Tribune ; 5. Tho New World, a poem, by the Rev.'Mr. llelmer ; 6. A Song, by W. W. Howe ; 7. Balloonry, by W. S. Symonds; 8. The Empty Cup, a poem ; 9. The Romance of a Poor Young Man, by Octave Freullet; 10. To my Child; 11. The Heart History of a Heartless Wo man. The usual Literary notices, and always en tertaining “Gossip” of Mr. Editor Qlark, make up tho balance of a very entertaining number. Perhaps it may bo of interest to some of your tax-payers to know something of tho amount of taxes recently levied by our Board of Supervisors. They are as follows : State $1,323,00603 Count), including the police and police Total 89,860,923 19 Of the taxable property in the city and county of Now York, thero is: Real estate 8P78,P5t 930 Personal—Resident 158 336,730 Non-resident 11,U31,4b2 Total $531,923,122 The following statement shows the amount of oaeh year’s tnxes sinco 1852 : 55,009,ca0 05HA57. 4.M1.2H Mlltft). . s.KtrtiW tcmgfiy 7,1)76,426 72 - <2l Tbo Agricultural ambition of tho American Institute opens to-iuorrow, at the depot of tho Third-avenuo Railroad Company, in Sixty-sixth street. The grounds are extensive and very beau tifnl, and are provided with ample shed-room for all of the animals and implements which may be entered for competition. The large halls of the railroad company, connected with tho grounds by a bridge over Sixty-sixth street, offer every facili ty for tbo Horticultural Exhibition, and for the convenience of visitors, who can pass out at plea sure, and without extra charge, through the grounds and buildings,'extending‘ together from Sixty-fifth to Seventy-first street. There is every promise of & fine display in all departments. Tho Horticultural Exhibition will be better than any of its predecessors, and tho show of blooded cattle, horses, and implements will, undoubtedly, be very good. Probably the most attractive portion of tho entertainment will bo tho competition forafifty dollar plate, offered for tho best-trained saddle horse. The brutal assault upon Mr. Thomson, editor of the Xetps. by & bully named McCabe, excites tho universal condemnation of the press and commu nity. But notwithstanding the character of the assault it is tho ahame of court* and juries in New York, that crimes of this sort seldom meet with that punishment they deserve. Indeed, through the ingenuity of the lawyers, or by more objec tionable means, the fighting men generally tome how manogo to go unwhipt of justice. I have received advanced sheet* of the Atlantic Monthly for October, but unfortunately unaccom panied with the names of the contributors. John Cochrane, the bocholor Congressman, has at last surrendered. Tho following is tho an nouncement • Married, on Wednesday, September 7, at Howell, Monmouth ebunty, New Jersey, at tho residence of Mrs. Jumes P. Allaire, the bride's sister, by the Rev. Harry Finch, of Shrewsbury, John Cochrane, of New York, to Sarah M , youngest daughter of the late Noah B. Tompkins, of Greenburg, West chester, New York. Letter from Harrisburg. COVTIM.ATIOX OX’ THE riUM'KKDIXU* or THE EIGHTEENTH ANNUAL CONVENTION OP THE KVCN- UhLICAL LL’THEHA.N SI.NOD OF EAST FE.NNSVL VANIA. (Correspondence of the Tress.} Hamusbcrg, Sept. 21, 18*9. Alter apeuJiDg half an hour in devotional exer cises, Syuod resumed its sessions. Prayer by Rev. Dr. Kurtz. Rev. Dr. Hay’s report on the annua! communication of the late President was taken up, and its several rccommeudations acted on. A tract on the subject of tho paucity of ministers, and tho Urge number of \ scant pulpit*, was au thorized to bo printed and circulated, exhort ing pious young men to turn their attention to tho Gospel ministry, and also directing the inindaof pious parents to consecrate their sons to this great work. Rcvd’s Hay, Albert, and Leiss wero appointed a committee to prepare the tract. A by-law wo* adopted,authorizing the President of Synod to grant nr/ ifittritn licenses only to ap plicants who havo been duly examined by a regu lar Conference, nnd rccommeudcd to the President as deserving and qualified. Another by-law was adopted, authorizing the delegates elected (0 represent this body in General Syuod, in case there exist vacancies nt any of its meetings, to till them from among other members of this Synod, who may bo in attendance. Tho best method of calling pastor* to vacant pulpits was discussed by Rev*. Fink, SeLs, Brown, Stork, Huttcr, and others, butowiug to the evident difficulties in the way of adopting ftny systematized plan, no definite action was taken. Rev. Dr. Hay, in hia report, introduced the long-agitated question of a union of the Pennsyl vania and East Pennsylvania Synods, and a subse quent division on geographical grounds The two bodies occupy the same territory, which occasions frequent collisions, and divide* the brethren in sentiment and feeling. To remove these difficul ties, and unite tho Lutheran Church iu Pennsylva nia in bond* of fraternal aympathy, has for some years engaged the effort* of members of both bodies, hut without accomplishing the object. The subject was discussed in a fraternal manner by Row S. K. Probst, delegate of the Pennsylvania Synod, Dr. Seis*, and hi* lay delegate, Mr. Musser, Stork, Brown, flutter, Wedekind, Titus, and others. No definite result, however, was arrived at, other than that the discussion elioited the fact, that between the two bodies thero exist no differ ence* which may not be satisfactorily adjusted Rev. Mr. Huttcr made report on certain difficul ties which exist in tho church at Williamsport, sus taining the action of tho pastor and vestry, which was adopted. The Sabbati! Question. —Rev. _T. T. Titus, from the committee to whom this subject was referred, made tho following report, which was unanimously adopted, viz: Whereas, In certain quarters organized and strenuous efforts arc being mado to promulgate un scripturul and erroneous views concerning the Christian Sabbath or Lord’s Day, aud to secure from the Legislature tho repeal of thoso laws, by which its proper sanctification and observance are protected; And Whereat, It is eminently becoming and proper that Synodßand Conferences givo an expres sion of opinion on thi* subject; And whereas. The Synod of East Pennsylvania, according to the teachings of the Lutheran Church, over recognised the Christian Sabbath, or Lord’s Day, a* ft Divine institution of perpetual and uni versal moral obligation, whoso proper observance and sanctification is H 3 binding upon tho hearts ami consciences of mankind as are any of tho other commandments contaiuod in tho decalogue : Be it, therefore, Resolve/l, That wo regard it as a high testimony to tho wisdom, the virtue, and the piety of our revered forefathers, that they enacted law* render ing the dosocration of tho Sabbath a penal offence, and securing to Christians of all denominations its peaceable and unmolested enjoyment; and that to tho repeal ef thesa laws, as & whole or in part, this Syuod is strenuously and unalterably opposed. Such ropoal wo would regard as a more entering wedge for efforts, on tho part of tho enemies of our common Christianity, to abolish the Sabbath alto gether, and with it all existing religioui institu tions. .. . o , , Resolved , That the officer* of this Synod be re quested, in case circumstances shall seem to require it to preparo ft memorial to tho next Senate and House of Representatives, protesting against the repeal oftho rfabbath laws, either as they apply to city or country, which remonstrances shall be circulated among all our congregations for signa ture, and then transmitted to our State Legisla ture. Resolved, That whilst we view with deep regret the attempt mado in some quarters to introduce the Weekly press. Thi Wie.it Pees, willle rent to Satecrilmf by mail (per annum* in adraace,)&t... . „ «*m Three Copies* “ “ Five Copies, ’“* ••* ~7..7_ * *jtm Ten Copies, “ ** l«# Twenty Copies, “ *' (to one addr***) 12.0* twenty Copjes,orovsr “ (to address of e&ch6ohseribeMeaeh~~ .. ijo For a Club of Twenty-one or over, - *® will Mudew extra cop; to the setter opoftho Club, . Postmasters are requested to acta* agent* for Thb Weexly Fxecs. CALIFORNIA PRESS* Issued Semi-Monthly m time for the California Steamers. tho Sabbath question as an issue in tie political arena, ire jet seriousl j deprecate the of the repeal of the existing Sabbath lair? of the State, and call upon all the membersof our eongre gations to take a decided Hand in faror of a proper obaeryanceof the Lord’s day, and hj avoiding all questionable employments and practices, to Suite example with deed and preeept in upholding tie aanotuy of this holy day, and resisting the effort* made to break ltdown. Resolved) That the pastors connected with this Synod be requested at an early date, to preaeh one or more discourses to their congregations, exhorting them to a more consistent and devout observance of the Sabbath. That these resolutions be published at length, not only in our own Church papers, but also in the Harrisburg papers and in as many of the journals of onr sister denominations as shall consent to their publication. Sabbath-School Jocrsal. —Rer. M. Sheeleigh onered resolutions commending the Lutheran Sun day-school paper, proposed to be issued under the Board of Publication Adopted. . K t c' j er^art » fro ® the joint committee of the two Synods, reported rules to be observed in eases where congregations 0 f each body come into colli sion. The report establishes mutual non-interren y a general rule, leaving everyone, of conm, to be himself the judge as to what constitute* a legitimate cxcepuou. After a protraoted diseua «on the report was adopted; accompanied by a de claration that Synod has found it impossible to de fine the exceptional cases. Rev. C. C. Culler, of Milton, having been charged on the minutes of the Central Synod with unwarrantable interference in Rev. Anspaah’B charge, he was heard in defence, as also the state ments of Rev. SOI, the delegate of that body It was unanimously resolved that no ground what ever for said charges exist, the Central Srnod having been misinformed as to the facts. Rev. Wedekind presented the report of the di. rectors to the Theological .Seminary at Gettysburg. Key. Keeiy, having accepted a call within the bounds of the Allegheny Synod, letters of dis. mission were granted to him to that body. Rev. Sentman made report on the snhjeot of his attendance as delegate at the last session of the Maryland Synod. I,a y gave notice that, at the next meeting of Synod, he would advocate the adoption of an amendment to the constitution, conferring on all Its members, lay ,nd clerical, authority to participate in all its ecclesiastical business J Kev. L. E. Albert moved that the prerident be requested to return the thanks of Synod to Dr Hay s congregation, end to the citirena of burg generally, for the kind and hospitable manner in which i:s members have been enter tained. Adopted. Evexi.no Exercises.— l!ev. J. A Seiss, D. D., 01 Philadelphia, preached, after which Synod transacted a large amount of missionary and edn cation business. it Memoir of Lord Macaulay. [From the Illustrated New* of the World.] The distinguished statesman, orator, poet, essay ist, and historian, Thomas Babington Lord Macau lay, was born at Rothley Temple, in the county of Leicester, on tho 25th of October, 1800. He is grandson of the Rev. John Macaulay, A.M., Pres byterian minister of Inverary, and son of the cele brated philanthropist, Zachary Macaulay, whose great exertions to ameliorate the condition of the Alncan race, and unecasing labors to effect the suppression of the slave trade, won for bin an en during fame and a monument in Westminster Ab bey. One of the sisters of the eminent min just named married Mr. Thomas Babington, a rich Lnglish merchant, and the name of “Thomas B&- bingtim” was bostowod upon the nephew—the subject of our present memoir. Early in life he was sent to TrinitjjuCoUege, Cambridge, where his career was one of mgh distinction. Before he bad reached his nineteenth year, he won the Chancel lor s medal for a poem entitled “Pompeii*” two years afterwards he gained the same Chancellor’s medal for another poetic work, entitled “Eve ning. ’ These poems were both published and they served to bring the anther prominently into* notice. Soon after the issue of “Eveuiag ”he was jlectod to the Craven Scholarship, and in 1822 he graduated Bachelor of Arts, and was elected Fel low of Trinity College. In 1825 he obtained hi* Master of Arts degree, and, adopting the law as his future profession, he underwent the usual course oi study, and was called to the bar, at Lincoln’* Inn, in February, 1826. In the meantime the young student began to de velop a taste for literary pursuits. He commenced by contributing essays and ballads to a periodical ol limited circulation, called Knight's Quarterly Magazine; his papers, always looked for with much interest, speedily became the attraction of the magaxine. Principally from the tone and weight of Macaulay s contributions, this review was looked upon as a work of considerable literary importance. Professor Wilson used to say that iu four or five volumes (beyond which the work did not extend) equalled in talent any other four or five in the compass of periodical literature. But Macaulay’s genius soon found a wider field. In August, 1825, some six months before his call to the bar of Lincoln’s Inn, and while still under twenty-five years of age, he contributed to the Edinburgh Review his famous essay on “Mil tou.” This was the first of that long series of brilliant essays, with which, during twenty yean subsequently, ho enriched tho pages of the Re new. 1.956.835 00 0,546,034 11 .SB6 52 £621 t»1 31 The Whig party, then in power, were not alow to recognise the merit* of the eon of Zachary Ma caulay. They gave him a lucrative appointment (a Commi«iouer*hip in Bankruptcy,) and in 1830 introduced him into the House of Commons, by placing the •• pocket-borough ” of Caine at his dis posal. A* a member of the legislative body, Mr. Macaulay distinguished himself bv a zealous de votion to the business and debate* of the time. He became secretary t-j the Board of Control, and figured prominently in the protracted Parliamen tary discussion* on the Reform bill. Mr. Macaa lAys speech on this question created a degree of interest sufficient to warrant its republicauoa in the form of a pamphlet. In December, 1832, he was returned to the first Reformed Parliament as mem ber Ibr the boTongh of Leeds. He continued to re present the constituency of this important borough until February,#B34, when he resigned his seat and hi* appointment at the Board of Control, to go out to India as a member of, and legal adviser to, the Supreme Council of Calcutta. He remained in the East about three years; during his stay he acquired a handsome independency by the lucra tive nature of hi* offlee, and at tho same time be continued to perform hi* duties as one of the hdinburt*Ji Review staff. Bome of his most ela borate articles, we are told, were then written and sent over from Calcutta. On his return to Eng land, Mr. Macaulay turned his acquaintance wiui ; tho affairs of India to account in his brilliant essay* on “Lord Clive” and *' Warren Hastings.” In the year 185*5. Mr. Macaulay again accepted office under Government, lie became Secretary at War, and was soon afterwards elected Member of Parliament for the city of Edinburgh Tne right honorable gentleman retained thi* position ia tho Government until September, IMI, when the Whig ministry in which ho served gave way to the second Cabinet of Sir Robert Peel, and he (Mr Macaulay) was consequently deprived of office. The general election, which followed immediately afterwards, did not disturb Mr. Macaulay ia the possession of his seat for Edinburgh. He wa3 re elected, and continued to sit for that city During the whole time of Sir Robert Peel's rule, he vu conspicuous a* an active member of the Whig Op* pDgition, and as a consistent advocate of free trade an l other liberal measure*. In 1848, Sir Robert, having carried his great measure of Commercial Reform, succumbed to tho unceasing attacks of the ‘•country party,” and made wayfbr the return of the \\ higs, under Lord John Russell. Mr. Ma caulay resumed office in this administration aa Paymaster General of the Forces, with a seat in the Cabiuet; and ho fulfilled the duties of the po sition until 1317, when be unexpectedly lost bis seat in Parliament. The majority of the constitu ents of the Scottish, capital disagree-! with the right honorable gentleman on the subject of the Muynooth grant, and took the'opportunity of tbo general eleetiou to oust him in favor of Mr. Cowan, a citizen, whoso theological bias »pd ec clesiastical views were much more in favor. Tbo rejection of so distinguished a man, under such circumstances, caused great surprise, and wa3 warmly discussed all over the country. Regret at so untoward an event was so generally ex pressed that Mr. M&cauiay might easily have found another constituency anxious for hi* servioes, bat he preferred availing himself of the opportunity thus presented of withdrawing altogether from the duties of Parliament. At the next* general elec tion, the citizens of Edinburgh recovered their credit by replacing Mr. Macaulay in hi* Conner po sition. although the right honorable gentleman de clined to come forward to canvass, or iaanyjivay to solicit the favor of the electors. During tho next three or four years ho continued their representa tive in Parliament, but the slate of hi* health pre vented him from attending the House with bis ac customed zeal. At length, in 1855, he resigned hia scat, and, at the same time, intimated hi* in tention of not again resuming pubha or Parliamen tary life. it is, however, in tho world of literature that Mr. Macaulay has won his great fame. As an es sayist he had established a brilliant reputation long before his History was commenced. Some years after his return from India he continued a* sjdutously as ever his contributions to the IJt/in burgh Review. In 1812 ho published hi* ’’Lays of Aucicnt Romein 1843 ho issued a collected edition of the more important c-f his “ Essays;” and in the following yoar he made hi* last contri bution to that particular form of Literature in the paper, ‘‘The Earl of Chatham.” It appeared in tho Edinburgh Revieic, and was included in the subsequent edition* of his collected essays. The first and second volumes of Mr. Macaulay's great work, “ The History of England, from the Acces sion of James II,” were published in 1849, and .'heir appearance excited unusual public interest. Edition after edition was printed, and a* rapidly contumed. An extraordinary degree of eagerness was manifested for the continuation of the Histo ry; and when, in 1855, the third and fourth vol ume* did appear, they caused a furore of excite ment in the publishing and reading world of Bri tain, “ to which." observes a good authority, ** tha annals of Paternoster Row hardly furnish.any pa rallel.” , . , c, A collected edition ot Macaulay s ‘* Speeches, Parliamentary and Miscellaneous,” wa* published in 1854; the *• Speeches,” however, did not prove so popular as the “ Essays.” fn September, 1857, the historian received tha peerago in acknowledgment of hi* great literary services; in addition to this he ha 3 at different times received other honors, to which we must make a brief allusion, lie was elected Lord Rector of the University of Glasgow in J 849; in the same year he was elected a bencher of Lin coln’s Inn; in 1850 ho was appointed to the hono rary office of Professor of Ancient History in the Royal Academy; and in 1853 ho received tha Prussian Order of Merit. Tho Attorney General of the United State* ha* given an official opiuion, that a child born in this country, whose parents are foreigners, and only temporary sojourner* in the country is entitled lo all tbo benefit* of citizenship that would accrue to a child born here of American parents. Joseph M Thornton, who so brutally murdered Mr Charlcss, in St. Loaie, last June, hu been convicted of murder in tho first degree.