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Sunday Ttavet;',npott the
_Passenger
,Railroads.
themanifest dehirMination'phieveral of
the passenger rallwaY„coinkaniea.et” this city
to run'' their cars 'upon Mduday, nuldes they I
are prevented.froni doing !lo,bY,eifeetive legal
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among those who wish to avail themselves of
thetaellities thus offered, on the one hand, and
these, who are determined to use every possi
;l4eArcertien- to,,p . resevo the sauctitY of the
Sa6liatb'oit'the r;`;
,I,be,laws of our
. State ; we,
, bulieve,
traVellthj ok Is
Sunday . exPressly permitted
aii4 r at4ll,isii , ritifr;it is 'eiterisively practised.
On. all . thd` great thiel'et'tritvel one or more
AM:hati are 'rri day for the seethe - Mode ,
Son OfAhrough • passengers and inhere, and
( Atli' carry alb;t mails: -Every railroad running,
gut;, of iitty‘,ruO, one - or moriiirains On
that . day. t. 'The steambdati ilk ply .up and
'deoy . e . Menpitolo. , Many:perspnal,wito own
lion e s or car ` who can afford' to biro:
s thenriare m the habit of riding out, name.
leited on "Minidaii', both in this city and
throtiglietie:iff.portiene of the State. Many
ot'the of Pennsylvania go to church,
in, this Way,' aiefiiithe country ' many of them' .
pay friendly - visits..en Siinday , to their ,neigh
,bora,"and 'friends. , ' Sunday travel by : steam
boats; ;iey',:leeomiltiVes ? by private or : hired
conveyandea, le, - ;therefore, sanctioned alike
by law sini.ettstoin; and - no. cue dreams of. in
lortering With it. . ,
Ntivrthattt it proposed, boWeverito extend
'fe - 04111 . 1lea'fOr. travel to•the great body
Oreur. eitiPipubitienithelawl(are appealed
• Y4!Dre,teptthto extension of privileges, and'
ViaetleitilY;:the:prineipla is, laid
~down, that
• wit Ile. Sitaday travel -can he'freely
'enie , Yed '-those Who,' have the - means, to
qul - airgrd CO'
ffeepor:l4e'earriage4;llliillisuy thoffiandiftdi
i,:eireitiainti - 'ithe are ' confined to' their work
ahopa Mid:their. . routine of hard labor on the
ebt'eeetilitr,dayir otthe .Week are to be debarred
from:One,- of. the Ai', kiiadi of travel-which
theirltnited Menne ,Onerous duties
readika;tailehle to them: • - • .•
.
-resneet the religions sen
tlisientwhicii elms to enforce a , rigid °been'.
fincelpf• the Sabbath; zwe think the principle
referredtp a false one There Is ne,edass of
: the' .eitisena of Pennaylvania. , to whota the
PriViioge'ind : ,:opPerinnitY :of riding •on Erin-
Aikr preservation' of
`health;;;Md.the reektperittonLof their exhanst 7 ,
ed erferglea,'„thiiii 'the very.clase ,Whicb it is
,proposed to debar from this Privilege by harsh
legal 'interposition. .
ThrOugh:thesuinmer a very large portion
of eurrcifinens—nearly aU indeed whose means
ina'bdetness - engagierients :permit—go off to
.Pleallant,resorts by the seaside, to fashionable,
tiiiteringidacia, or to country :retreats and
'.thEingh,their_eitY,horeeiAre..cOmmodions : and
,ocioketthated-in pleasant streets, and : fitted up
With It*urforifflurnitime and • ct all the modern ,
I ,ihiPri,iieinentff,p they consider It essential to
their health that *esit , summer journeys should
be niade;,, White they time pleasantly enjoy
themselves, hundreds Otthousinds ef - human
heingetire' peeked- away in little houses
iiirrow - 4treetti, : and' through all the= secular
daye,of-the we,ek.the heads of these families
artfOompelled to toil unceasingly, in: confined
workshops, or beneath a broiling sun to earn
their:breed tip the sweat of-their brows,' and
to Provide the 'miceseariea of 'life for those
dependent tiPon, them, - If the cool and ; balmy
;air, of - a•rt,mal disfrint , is ever to be:enjoyed
theirivives and children, it
.nuaitlie on-Sunday. 4•All,their week days are
Wisollyidedicated,tOleard toil. , And when the
'ffoilefOf iii.beld- Out to-them,
resit humane ,' .even_Ohristian- li fte, to snatch
awayit' from Ws : harsh lisw, which no
one•thinke of creating or-invoking -to destroy -
Sinday travel .of tin:oriel), and off those
whoa sari ` triiiel any day of , the week if ;they
Wlebl6..deie In'. England, we believe,'
are_' not -only,iilloaied to give workmen
pppettunities - Of travelling on Stindays, hot, in'
sortie : caepe; ' they have :been compelled- tt;:b yun
even against their ovin intereeis,
,for tit : 6'llooov, Orgivingiierkthen faelll-
1140.,,,Xe do not_ believe that any good moral
end
.1e served bythouipailing, Mon .to ?be
litiudayif lifdingY ' alleys; and
prevpreventingWeptpreventing, ; ttieM Ti 01 3 .1. g o lrig to
,:Fairmount
tc4qiitt CiO4y 'epeit neighborhood in
can OF' of: hes
4.eou ; on -a , sultry I.Munmer' gun day.,
T hoiW
ffiiiiSeildnilf: Wilde'. and' 'criminality I can.
got possibly,. get, Spots than *those
- which are festering, sores , In every quarter of
itiezAo net'- - attend churchi they
eityrehiddli*Onteran Improved moral
as Well at phYile.al atmosphere by going to the
iieit depots of the; passenger railway lines;
'cid,While'atich,traVelininisters to their physl.
yidWelfkre,it'does hot necessarily surround
theta with new Mots' clangors ;, for all familiar
with imaphaimi of city life know fuli well that
theieWheire disnefied to evil can moat con
venientlY, gratify-their propensitlea'ln thirvery
heart of- - the ; an& that they do ;0, on
Eandaya'SiOn : all other*tyi. : '
are,aware.that, these views differ front
thrsititer-"many' or our readers, whose opinion
ke r ,reip.t; and, whout we'should be sorry to
offend. - But the question we have disentsed
is one' of considerable public importance, and
,irerhavenat.-hesitated to express our honest
irtiVictions upon it, vist the same time; how.
eyes,",n* eAunintewill- be open' to, comment-
Cations - cereasonable length upon the . other
aide of thoAnestion.- ; ,
. „
'' L ISapr ' Yloeß fie War Staudt "
i,lllo,tblcdetailenf the last 'great Italian
contest r fought* dune ;23d, and to be'called
•thellattle Of gsaiterhio, - o re oozing out through
Jtai . fenaign4ititirreds:', TIM Pili:of Baltimore
steniuter,,Whichltetiched• the . Clove of 'Cork
,MiAte,.3otkoli,;bringe telegraphic news a - day
- ,liter priviottaly . received.:
'Littleappears;to be known - of the battle be
toidsrbet was previously , reported,, except'
dit;:adter4welve hottra fighting, the French
`reserve - of 0,00
„too washrought up ta'op.
notethe"„A.notrienlyeaerve 'of 80,000, and that,
_afterthrec hours fi ghting, (making the con
test extend , to over, fifteen' hours,) the Isustrl
atri,hadlo- retreat, With great lose. They re
tired 1,4 Villa Franca, and subsequently to Ve
"innit;:a „adfengly - tortitted pity; through; which .
'rails the railroad_from. Milan" to *CMOs. It
il'e . criraMeink f orhe of the strongest 'fortresses
fti Lombardy. IThe Emperor' of 'Austria had'
iettirned tit. 'Vienna:- lite - interference 'with
lbe,phitis Olds Military ciminiandera Pad been
„
:intthing-but Pleasant to , „
Tbe lifonftetti• exhibits, a carefhl• areidance
,4,:iiilpartienlef'thObi'respecting the late•bat
tie:Which: Woitkl indicate _the ;soatnal.loss of
0104414:„ . . - The ,Piedruoptesti• Gazette asti-
Metal thousand smith ron`o were
.killed - And7the - like . number Wounded: ; 'The
Ifaaiiiaklyiddi,estitnatfue:tba'•Fronch'lski.
isat ltbalkisaufpliedibat tbe Zornives suffered
ireatly,l--that : 'one.,generalf was -killed, with
ifel:kifoi:464l:thakorders bad been sent. to
I[ilin to prepare fourteen thonsand beds for
thip' , ;,*(4nded; ;and Abet NarOmemi 'directs
largeininfOrcelninta to be sent to bite from
- - France; National •Guards, of whom, as
citiain:tholdieri;theitnperial rule has been very
jiaioneiletcr,be - reorgenlised, ao,as o garrison
Parii,:whilellte,regnlar troops go on active
1 , 1 / 2 Pr, too, of: an fn.
~asartfOn. t a. mole Frottch . army to the Rhine.
te,evideai, ttiOagbiltbd.Aillas *on the
o, • and the , Anstriana had to
:retread . ' :thaiii*itiojek4Ond the litiaiio, that the •
Aillta alao'sniteined losses bowery .where: as
immediately, or
lbliotving i re ills vtetbry ;' lig a_ anbasquent at.
tiekTintionktbs , 24th and 'the 30th of Jane.
litateir!alfea'S Some , latorle a are so
p 3 aregaseil ,ts: to be nearly. ns 'bad as
64,4,, and,-,ll'*Ould not surprise roc to' learn'
that tbe;iletsisy of Eolferin& it one of tune:
tfaiionsou'ilini-mention of his - .lessee', ,on
Ibiajiardli4on geld bas a suspicious leek; to
liar the blult4ft.,-;. , ~ .
ernitieht soulplor
fielitiaiiiitelfo•le at kilt Loanet street, Oppoifte
40.1400. 1 411.0. returned ` to town, ( ifter- an
raijoili: thine 'Montle. , Paring thri
liiitnejWi Lil4l4lk arateasfiinally et - gaged at•Wnsii..
ingworf..olwitguaifilly At "Georgia,
bittrkftlinlient! Alex. E. liteplieinf; 'and
srble blot
forigntottitiiiiicteOgy ,ttisl . : l 4!t)iil.p the Ott;
pt 01, at :Watlitagtoni-,11 AN:41464d, and
I,lrtOrnititivi4:eie Atop.; tri thaolt3i 10 whi ne .'
PhtiAti ll 1) 04 31 it!$: 8 4641atedi
•
t 44 00
CI 00
r., ,
40 - 40
Auk)
30 110
=BBOO
4 14q1 11 0411f 0 Y/l!-Tnitzttp,TOny fid,lt--rWe would
dill dui -addition - of our leaders !done BC ,
Tbdearklilorie , :eilir of this evening, in whiolitire
iireltdMlf two:very:superior -resideimeson=Tuipa-,
lute kint etrilet.. the mod fashionable looality In the
yikii,sam-WliblikAcei minutes', Walk 'of the Rail* ,
road depot:* Theespropedlee de well' worth the
'hltenUozi of portent desirous of purchasing In this
"Midair elliketple7 Improving neisliborlivod,
'rho (Ilea'field, Senator as Ulear as
Our idistingulahed Senator, the Sage of
boa again illuminated, the nation,
ity writing; a long- and confused epistle to the
Ttimmany SOcietyaafeiv York, in answer to
un invltation,to join In thkeelebratlon of the
4th. The following is - an extract, remarkable
for opaqueness and bad English :
"Then, as to the question in the Territories.
the policy having been settled by various acts of
Congress, and made part of
-the Demooratio creed,
to Nita.* I doubt not that party wilt adhere with
unyielding fidelity, that the people, clothed with
whatever authority it may be competent for Con
gress, under the Constitution, Moonier upon them,
.and ttOtt"olieress, shall- legislate for the Terri
tories, in order that they may:do what' they please
to to slavery, and other matters of domestic con
cern; through the agency of their ,looal Legiela
tures/ 'subject only to the Constitution of the
United Status,! ,accompanied with a pledge for
their admission'into the Union, on' terms of per
fect equality with the original States, with
or without slavery, as they rosy determine
when , they form , a Constitution and State,
Government. , And the Supreme Court, Wing
defined. the, meaning of the Constitution to be,
that , a Territory deriving ail its-law -making
powers from Congress is a dependency, and
not la¢ sovereignty ; and that .Congress, not
tieing , possessed of, power to, exclude slavery ,
or„slave property 'from the Territories,' can
not confer that authority upon a Territorial
Legtstatare - - and further, *het' slaves , are pro•
perty tha t Territories belong to the States in
common; and that the ()Weans ,Of each and all ,
the States have an •equat right to the ocoupaney
of snob oommon,domain, there to possess, use, and
enjoy 'property' of ' every description, Including
that of slaves rfbEr e would, therefore, seem to
be but little room for further controvemy, either
In Congress or in .the States. As for a rode
of CongreltdOnal laws for the ' benefit of one ape.
cies of property - in the Territories not - neoes•
sary, for the' reap, I am emphatically opposed
to any snob measure, and think the proposition
for, it as ,Impolitie as the effort for it will prove
vain and ,fruitless. For, what end, then, ehali
Congress legislate? , Whose rights have been vie•
toted in any of the present Territories? Or where,
,in hes the people or the Legislature of any Terri
tory attempted to nullify the Constitutional laws
as expounded by the Supreme Court, or in any
other way transcended their legitimate - authority ?
I have heard of. no snob ease. Even Eansas—faa
eons and insubordinate as the,spirit in that Ter•
ritory at timeelias seemed to be—has done none
of those .things. - Then, are we 'to legislate on
some speculative, theory, in anticipation of wrongs
which may never some But, even if' these
wrongs bad - already been committed, the proper
remedy is with the jedictiary, and not with Con.
grass
-" Whoever imagines himself aggrieved in the
use, of slave qr any other property in the , Terri.
tory. should Seek redress through the:eourts, and
not through' Congress; and, further, should it at
tiny lime be alleged that the Legielettire of a
Territory bee , traniteended its intbority, 'to the
detriment of private- right,' it will be for the,
Jr:dietary. and not Congress, to ascertain that foot;
ash by its decrees ' vindicate the injured party.
It is for Congress to-confer the law-making power
upon a Territorial Legislature, but it is the pro
vince of thejudielary to determine the extent of
that power. Indeed, in the oases of Emmen and
'Nebraska, beeaure of 'difibrenoe of opinion
about the extent of the powerpossemed by 'Con
gress,
urts, s ho uld this question was expre.sly referred to
the co the occasion arise for its deli
elan. „ The authority of tbclocal Legislature over
the concerns of a Territory, under the policy in
vieve.-iir restrained only by the Constitution, and
that instrument wilirettrain flongrese to an equal
extent' It- s nek: pretended, that Congress is pos-
Mind of f authorlty to , create, rights for flare pro-
Midi In the Territories, and it need not be alaimed
that Congress should 'attempt to define what those
rtghts now are; bemuse. as I have already inti
mated, that is clearly the province of the indiction , .
There irt, therefore, nothing—absolutely nothing—
for Congress bade on the subject. It has been re
ferred to the people and the Courts. and there it
should be 'permitted to rest; unless, indeed, some
overt act of rebellion to the laws, as in the MO of
Utah, should demand the attention of Congress or
the Executive Department
,of the Government."
We are not - exacting about grammar our
selves, knowing little of philology, and caring
less f - but some of Senator Birterat , e irierids
Should rescue him from the, perils of pen, ink,
and paper. 'We have not the-slightest doubt
that he sincerely turned- his , senatorial coat
When be left the people of_ Kansas to take
care of themselves, after he•promised to take
care of them. It is therefore no busieess of
- - -
-- - .
burs to inquire into motives ; but be sbould
have emploYed aoinebody to mike out his case
for bhp. -It is clear he does not understand
what: be writes about. When a wan brings
bad granimar, and a bad style, and aonfusad
sentences, to clarify a very bad cense, it seems
to us - like sending a toad into a puddle to
muddy it still'lnoro. The above passage froth
Senator Human's letter to Tarotnany Hall Is a
moat dismal illustration of this rule.
•
If some of the Southern Seruitois ere salted
Whether they agree With Kr, Sousa, that the
people of a Territory derive all their powers
to make:their local lows from Can greol, and
theta Territory is a Congressinal Ofprnitsnry,
they will Ask, we think, that they once regard
ed this as -the szfrome doctrine , - of the Sboti-
- - - -
'it is, indeed, tho dootrtne - on "'Mel
the Wilmot rroviso was intioatteea. The, co-
-.. , .
roller)! from it Is that 'Congress sovereign.
We are not stupid enough (although, Senator
.13xoraanny, he) to see how it is that Cengress
, htis the,power to authorize and empower the
people in a Territory to make such laws as
Congress deems right and constitutional, and
yet not enact such laws itself, and we deny
and rePudiateilliEwliele‘ as. a heresy. We are
. for.tße inherent, inalienable, inertingaithabk,
right of the people, of the Territories td make
their own laws as, they soo tit (provided they
are constitutional), without asking leave
of Congress. This Tight is not derived from
Congress: , Congress cannot, and does not,
et confer " 'the -law.msking 'power. The Su
preme COnrCof the - United States have not
determined
. stny' such nonsense " In' the Dred
Scotfcase;or in any other case': Senator BIG
LER is right when he says ec the authority of
the local begialatore over:the concerns of a
Territory, under the policy in.view, (what the
phrase means we cannot divine,) is determined
oily by' the Constitution: , But how he can
"reconcile this with 'the assertion that all its
law-making powers are conferred and derived
from Congress, we ere at a loss to comprehend.
Does, he understand them bin-welt?
Outspoken Public .Rtes.
Among the best signs of the times is the
candor of our leafing public men on all the
great auktionii of the day. There seems to
boa rivalry to avoid' all equivocation. The
day for Delphic,phrases has evidently passed
away, and we are , happy in felicitating our
selves upon tho fact. The letters' of Mr.
Wormier., of Massachusetts; Mr. iiIVES,
ot Virginia; Judge Doooraa, and Governor
Wunc—though expressing different view on
the Various qiestionit •of 'the day—are fine
specimens of outspoken frankness. In the
same school we are glad to rank the late
.speeches of Senator BROWN, of Mississippi;
Air..STRPIONS, of Georgia, and Mr. Born,
of, Virginia. Thia.example has had the hap.
pleat effect upon the . Conventions of 'the two
great parties. And now, instead of ambigu
ous resolutions and double-meaning declara
tions, it Is a matter of frequent occurrence to
see 'these political assemblies laying down
"their doCtrines emphatically and clearly. In
cennection it ie curious to notice how
rapidly the great principle. Popular Sove
reignty is working its way under the process of
public investigation and (patient ditiouesion to
Web it has been. subjected :slice Mr. Bo
ristaudwassnimed the ardtions and responsible
task: of betraying it. We have already shown
whit - the Deinocrata of NOW England and the
- gt'eat Northwest have to say on this subject.
The decision of the People's Convention, held
in this State loatJnne, was a strong demonstra
tion in the same direction, and the Republi
cans of Maine, in their Convention of Thurs
day last, unanimously .adopted the, following
resolution
-
._"Resolved, That we hold unequivocally'to the
doctrine of genuine Popular Sovereignty, ,and the
right of the people in every State and Territory
to,establiah their own institutions in their own
wa y, so bisok only to the constitutional powers of
"Congress and the restraints of a just morality."
M. F. Maury.
..h.n apprehension having been entertained
that Commander M. P. Manny, of the Na
tional ,Observatory; Washington, would be
requireoo go upon active duty', we have the
gratification of stating that both the President
and the Secretary , of the Navy are too deeply
impressed:with the value, of his eminent sci
entific services, to think of permitting bin re
moval, upon such a pretext as this. Nautical
Science - owes much to Commander Mauer,
`and it is only‘just to say that su'ccessive Ad
ministratiOns have' shown themselves aware
of tb4, by giying,him all the facilities in their
power for his Studies and obseivationa. Mr.
-,Buonismee,remarki, on - a recent occasion,' as
we know from good authozity, was thus brief,
bet emphatic, 4e MAURY is in no danger of be
ing removed from the Observatory, where he
has rendered so much valuable service:" We
sheerfully givo Mr. Btamanan the credit of
appreciating this able `and earnest man, and of
desiring to retain hint:where he has , done no,
Much - for: Selenoe,
.anti; we hope, where ho'
wilt long continua his labors.
,
PHIL. HE RERT, Sain. Plovierhotnd some
thirty or forty Americana, *aro recently ordered
out of Ilermasipo, Mexico, by a 'mob. Herbert
will be remembered as the (lattforniit Congress
man ,willer at Willard's Hotel In
Washington oity. Ile was about starting for the
Gactedon Parobaest.
TFIE PliES§.-1 3 H1LADELPHIA, 'TUESDAY, JULY 12, 1859.
A Philosophical fltatesmon.
Hon. AramAmMxt H. STEPHENS, ofGoorgia,
la one of the boldest and most original states
men of the day. His speech lately delivered
at Augusta, Georgia, on his retirement from
Congress, an imperfect report of which we
find in Col GARDNID.'II Conatitutionalist, is
filled with .novol and striking suggestions,
among which Are the following ,
" The Missouri Compromise doctrine, the
Texas doctrine, the Territorial doctrine of
Rufus King in 1817, have all, been aban•
doned. In the admission of this Principle, it was
note triumph of the Botith, but a triumph of jos-
Coe, truth, and right.' The Settlement was telly
up to the demands of the South,. She never asks
but for what is right. The principle is now set
tled that Congress shall abstain from' all hatpin,
Con on the subject or slavery in the Territories,
whether as to the North or ,tho South ; and the
Territories are now open to all motions, and have
the privilege of adopting slavery or not, as the
people may choose, when they come to form a Coo
etitution. These measures, however, did not go
as tar as ho wished ; he would have Congress to
give protection to slave property in the public do
main as long as it remained In a Territorial oondi.
Lion. ,
" A mejwity at the South :differed with him—
not more than twenty live Men in Congress agreed
with him—but be finally yielded to the doctrine
of non.interventiou, because it was nut aggressive;
and bepause it stoursd, for all'preolical purposes,
what we wonted. .71' climate and wit do not
favor slavery, CC eaill not go late the Territories.
" Many thought all . the disoussitin on the slave
ry question had nothingin it; slavery wouldn't go
to Kansas, Nebraska, Ls. - -What harm would be
done if the Wilmot proviso woe passed? Is
true, it wee an abstract principle which had been
gained ; but some of the greatest questions in the
Governments of the world have' been abstract.
He would advise as swing resistance to abstract
as to practical questions. Notions which submit
to abstract questions of wrong will notiong main
tain their independence. Let no man, then, say
that all their discussion about slavery in the Ter
ritories was for personal picitives, and that all the
details emountedlo nothing. ' •
" Mr. Stephens repeated that he had endeaVored
to discharge his duties faithfully. The settlement
of the questions .to which be bad alluded was a
preetical good, if we are but true to Ourselves; the
settlement watt affirmed by the Judiciary as
wail as Cis 'nutritive ; and we can. divide Texas
into five sieve States and get Chihuahua, Sonbra,
do ,
i f we have the slave population.
"He had been asked what are the prospects for
the future, what Is to become of the anti slavery
sentiment of the North, and whether slavery is as
assure as it was?
"4$ ho - Said In 1810, he would repeat Dow=
there is very little praspert of the South settlang
any territory outside of Texas; in fact, little or
no prospect at all, unleis eoe Increase our Afri
can stock,
" This questiOn his hearers should .examine` in
rte lelantb!and breadth e he would do nothing more
than present it; but it is as plain as anyth rig that
unless the mimber of African stook be inbreatied,
1116 have not the population, and might as Well
'abandon the lacewith our irlthten or the No - rth
in the colonization of the Territories, It; was
not for hiweto advise on there questionr—he only
presented them; the people should think and act
upon them. If there are but few more slave
States, it is not because of Abolitionism or the
Wilmot proviso, but simply for the want pf people
to tattle teem. We cannot make Stateawlthow
people; rivers and mountains do not make them,
and slave States oenbot be made without Afri
sans. lam not telling you, he said, to do it, but
it is &sodas question concerning our political nod
domestic poiioy, and we do not want voters and
die:daimon so much as thinkers and pumpers. It
is useless to wage war abbot abstract lights, or te
quarrel and acpuse each other of unsoundness, in
ters we get more Africans
tt Many had asked hire what bethought of public
sentiment on this question. He would reply, that
the institution of etavery was now stronger than it
was sixteen yeses ago, when he entered Congress.
Nothing improved like it—and It is now Axed firm
and secure in he position.
" In his judgment, ours ie the only Goiernment
consistent with nature. He did not agree with
some as to the meaner of meeting onr 'epponeuts ;
while many persons were offended and astonished
at the higher-law doctrine of Seward, he believed;
himself, in a higher law. He believed in a higher
law of the Creator, and the Constitution must
sustain and rest upon this higher law, The oppo
nents of slayery were endeavoring to make things
equal Nat* and white People) which the Creator
had made unequal: _Gar opponents, then, are
warring against a principle, while eve are warring
for it
" Negro slavery is but in its infaney—it is a mere
problem of our Government; our fathers dein t
understand it. I grant that all the piddle men of
the South were once 'against it ; but they-didn't
understand it. It is for is to meet questions with
the Arrant:es which they did. The problem is yet
unsolved. Oar ie net only the best, but it is the
only Government founded upon the principles of
nature. Aristotle and other ancient philosophers
had failed in their theoriee of government. Gra.
%laden is teen in everhing in Nature—in the
flowery world, from the apenieti down le the vie.,
lot, in the' vegetablengdoni, in the stare. and
even in men. All government came from the Ores,
tor. Statesmen never looked to thie .principle of
gradation, but, our Government is the only:one
Mended on it; and 'our policy, our Justin:Mote,
and African slavery is founded on it. - It is not for
Ms to inquire into the great mysteries of Nature;'
and it is most foolleh to attempt to make things
better than God made them [Applanee e l -
"He had been asked; with tease views, what is
to he.come of the country ?' Fanaticism might be
spreading at the North, but slavery la getting
stronger, and will continue to get strengeri whether
In thelinion or out of it.
ft the worst; tenet come ; let iteome ; he wee
not afraid of the 'consequent:es. In or out of,ehe
Union, Slavery Rill grok strung as time goes one
"when he. entered Congress the Manuel Corn
promise °sanded slavery from the TerritorieS;
now it le not excluded from a-portion of laud ever
which fleets our national nog!
" He alluded to the antislavery sentiment fellieh
prevailed In Virginia in the emir days of' s3 the
Otiumenwealth, and argued that at le. melees to
war against the progreee of evente. Prery re.
solotion her been taken of slavery;, a fugitive.
slave law has been granted There are more wee
at the North to day who believe in the social and
moral condition of slavery than when he went to
(Lyme Wilberforee'e theory bee failed; Cu.
isle has repudiated his Abolition doctrines; and
even the London Times has partially kept Up with
him' in his opinions. Freedom for the negro has
been tried in the West India islands, and failed.
and the defeat is now attempted to ho remedied
by the-intieductien of Chinese coolies, under the
title of apprentices.' They had better resort to
the original etsto of things.
"Alt, be continued, depends upon Ourselves for
the lutiite. With our constitutional rights, and
with the prevent principles pf petition' policy, in
his judgment we are east as safe, and even safer
than we ever were. We must remain united; it
we are ever divided, our day of doom will surely
come. All nations, when they cease to grow, bo
gin to die; we should, then, endeavor to expand
and grow. Central America and Mexico are all
open to us He does not believe that the country
is large enough, but believes that' a diver:say-of
interests will strengthen the Government better
than if all were bcp,acgeneetts. He looks forward
in the future to the acquisition of Oahe, but was
never in favor of paying numb money for It—not
moreithan one or two millions of donate. If Cuba
wants to tome into the Union, be would not ask
Spain, but would be in raver .4 repealing the
neutrality laws, so as to give our Vaunt° a °hence
In help hpr in her wish.
" He saw no rearm why we ebonld pay thirty
milliona for it ; we have already, spent several
millions in preventing Americans from going to
Cuba—and he wants the United Stew - to quit
holding the island while Spain skins it. [Oriel of
go on I go on ! J
".The best time to quit, resumed the speaker, is
whenh nobody wants you to quit. What I have
said about the prinaiples of slavery te a new thing.
Philosophers never thought mush about a govern
ment feunded on nature All things now are slew
in development, ,to. He alluded to the theories
of Copernicus, of Galileo, of Adam Smith, of
Watts, of Newton, of Fulton-4o the steamboat.
the telegraph, 40. -e-all were slow in development,
and the same principle will apply to our Govern.
ment "
low, while there is much in thtro thoughts
to which we take exception, any fair mind.will
perceive that there is much eminently worthy
of reflection. Mr. &intimDs Oates) in the
first place, a great truth in the declaration that
abstract questions in a free Government often
contain the germ of great practical , issues, and
that the true statesman should never despise
them. In illustration, take the allegation,
now so common, that the agitation in favor of
the revival of the African slave trade is an
abstraction, end cOlintere this, with the re
mark of Mr. STEPHENS, " thatthe South must
increase its African stock if ,it desires more
&aye States,!! It requires little sagaelty to
perceive that the moment the South is itn
pressed with the soundness of Mr. STEPLIENS'
advice it will proceed to act upon it, precisely
as the extreme men are now acting in favor
of a code to protect slavery In the Territories.
Where he counsels the Southern people that
it is'impossible for the South to compete with
the North in the Territories until she has pee
ple to send there, ho displays the highest and
most consummate wisdom. In this tribute to
the practical advantages of Popular Sovereign
ty in the Territories ho is consistent with him
self a nd with his own frank and fearless charac
ter. The prevailing error of Mr. STEMENBi
and his school, is the heresy that there is a dis
tinetion between slavery and other' property
in the Territories of the United States, and
that, while conceding to the people a full
right to legislate ou all their domestic institu
tions while in a Territorial existence, they
deny to them any oontrol whatever over
slavery until they come to form a State Con
stitution. On this proposition there can he
no union between the North and the South,
and It is folly and madness to expect it. We
commend the theory of Mr. STEPIIENEI ) as to
Cuba, to the admirers of the thirty million
project of the Administration. '
The Crepe In Illinois.
[Uorreepondeßoo of The press.)
PARIS, Edgar county, 111., July 7.
In looking over the egrienitursi Items in The
Press, I see considerable complaint and Appre
hension expressed in regard to the prospect of the
crops in the West, I can speak for the counties of
Edgar, Coles, and Clark, and con - snore you that
the promise of an abundant yield of leheat and
corn was never better. Our farmers are now about
Iloishing up their wheat cutting, and a 'better
quality of grain wan never harvested anywhere.
Th'e straw is blight, the bead large and fpll , the
kernel plump. The corn crop wee never more
promising. A. richer and .more heart•Ohoerlog
eight is hard to imigine, than to tee its texupiat i t
blades waving in the prairie braese. room pre.
sent indications the yield mot be enormous alto.
wither sbovo what bee ever been produced, In one
105500, for the last ten years.
Aside from the crops, the Plioles of Demo.
oraoy, as expounded by she gallant angles; have
taken deep root in the hearts of the people hem
And promise RA immense Derma. d. T.
BY MIDNIGII7' MAIL.
Letter from 640ceasional."
(Correspondent% of The Prowl
, We.eutua fox, July 11,1859
The misfortune•'of Wasbiogton city has always
been s .that whenever an effort has been made to
promote its substantial welfare, jobbers and speon.
Inters have intruded their plans, and the mutt
has been conflict and delay. I belong to neither
of the parties Interested in the passenger railroad
intended to run from the navy yard to Georgetown,
brit it is notorious that if there bad been proper
concert at the last amnion of Congress, the road
would have been laid down before this, and would
have been doing a eueoesiful business. 'The pros
perity of your passenger railroads in Philadelphia
le en earnest that a similar enterprise here would
bo a profitable investment, and it will be a great
shame if Congress does not, early in the coming
session,' pass a bill incorporating a company "to
construct ouch a road. Otte of the great curses of-'
this town la to be found in the exorbitant charges
of its hackmen. When we contemplate Waehiegton
from the present it is easy to see that it mast become
'a great centre of population:for many reasons,
political, eoolal,•and otherwise. A railroad con.
nesting the Capitol with the departments would be
a souree of conetantly increasing Teraina, whether
extended along the side street north of the ave.
nue or running along the avenue itself, or both.
Facilities would be, cheaply furnished to the mu'.
tltudee having business in the departments or with
Giorgetottin; and the Capitol and the navy yard :
and es population ingresses as It must limeade,.
the Income of the roads welshd also limeade, and
theisaok•drivere would be compelled to charge
moderate fares. My own opinion' is, that a road
should he run‘dlrsetly through Peartsyliania ave•
nue Strange. alit may appear to say so, the
avenue IBA* wide r and a passenger ralltriy laid
directly aft:ok centre, and flanked on either
side by rotraW trees, would give this magnificent
thorobahfare the °lassie and beautiful appearance
of the great promenade in Berlin, Which is spoken
of gebeing - fefreshingly beaUtiful on this verylm.
cOuit: t inderitand there is to belt rivalry be
tlepnAoyttalkaompanies composed of loeal - and
distant polttleisha, to take possession of the rail.
road along-Pennsylvania avenue; but I hope that
after the jobbers have surveyed the ground they
will agree to ome together, and do somethicifor
the general welfare. I am not obi eating to B peenla
lion, bonnie in all snob schemes as this specula
tion is almost. , unavoidable. , I plead only for the
good
It is 'a great arkree of satisfaction to me to a a .
'nouns ,that Hon. Heverdy Johnson, who has late
ly bean merely afflicted with an ,affeetion of one tf
his eyes,' dolor moots better., He enjoys fine,
health, but has ,been conalderahly disturbed on
account of this ; affliction. The amount s of labor
performed hrhlr- Johnson in the list forty_ years
as a member of, the bar, alike in his 'own city of
Baltimore, 'and in New York and Washington,
would hardly be credited If stated to the people,
and yet, while he Is coneolentiously attentive to his
ellen% and always on hand when needed, he, has
never felled in the most refined hospitalities, and
to always ready-to serve his friends.
Governor Wise bee planed himself in a singular
.attitude before the Southern people by assuming
to lay down, a platform on the slavery; question
which raftralhat question to the Territorial Le.
gialaturea, and demands that these Legislatures
should only. .pioteet slavery. This is denying to
them the right to prohibit it. I pollee that some
of the Alabama papers are quite indignant that
theAevernor should not accept the whole'respon
sibliities of his
,position, instead of standing on
this most illogioal dogma. If there ie to be inter
vontion,Jet era hive it on both sides.
Mr. Theodore H. Fey, resident minister at
Berne,fisvitseriand, is, I perceive, roundly rated
in one of our leoal.papers here, and his removal
demanded. -This is all wrong. Is not Mr: Fey a
most enatieentioesil Has he not earned oontinu
aim' offloe by long residence therein His he
not belonged to all parties in turn and to none - in
particular?,; If-he were to die, would it not be a
national °eternity, and could any man be found to
fill his plebe? Hesides, he has the advantage of
having been one of Mr. Buohanan's models of
diftloresPY, of having been held up as ono of the.
few Amadora fit to serve his country abroad, and
be has Named to serve it so well that be has al
most forgotten it entirely. I. wonder that • the
newspaper in 'question shonld have ever dreamed
th a t each a area as Mr. Fey could he, removed by
the present dynasty." Having been abroad siuriug
the beet part of, a quarter of a century, I suggest
that he should be-permitted to close his career
where he ma y he said to have begun it. It is
clearly hap - able to find ,any-one among the
early and most devoted friends of Mr. Baohinan in
Your Slati kJ- 2 .- 1 4P. f i r. Fay e Vase, now that the list
Of those , whe, liaM always most, bitterly oppoied
'him in`Yoir titataiseeme to be abed, exhausted.
I aMindistiiitlabli amnesia " pocesionlly "
A0;11$
'4li in' ';.bb present at the morning re
ceptiorkb ifiAllitit .-Bnohanan, , Sloop It hoe
beetiOla pf-th Ole latenia Labe 4 fauclidabi.
tiPre‘eleoil 'OcirlietrwlttitafiiltPellie denial he
wie - pivieil malt Intlniation to that Atiect with lin
',filial:olmi satleraction) every applicant for place
ri'd'akeeit a- point to congratulate him upon hie
'inn's/able popularity ; and yet I think ha Is not
Is' easily
. fooled as th ey suppose . -Por instance :
the other day a gentleman -took Marion to re.
mind him of his ireat strength in Pennsylvania,
upon which /thought I could perceive nue:peasant
of intone° contempt on the Presidential physlogno.
my. Yeu know that Mr. Buchanan line always
been anxious to be considered atrong In bin old
Congressional district, composed of the three noun.
ties of Chester, Delaware, and Lancaster. - He
name very near carrying this district in IRA by
Industriously canning it to be understood that he
Intended to be true to his declarations ; but alone
then the ballotbas has convinced him that he le
himself more hopelessly in the minority in the
three Counties alluded to than any man that could
be named. At the election in 185 Q, if I am cor
rent, the majority against him, counting the Pin.
more vote oe against the Opposition, wag not more
than twenty •ilve hundred, while in hiliti the three
counties alluded to deolared against his Ad minis.
tratlon, in the election of members of Congress,
taking the votes of his candidates for Congress an
the Strength of hie Administration, by a majority
of nearly fotirteen thousand. I need not add
Berke bounty to this list, because l'oomparisons,"
as Dogberry lays, "are odorue," bat Mr., Bulbar'.
an doubtless remembered whilst hie flatterer was
beforetlm, that the falling own his old emigres.
decal 'districts, to say nothing of the reduction In
other quarters of Pennsylvania, was quite enough
fatally to daniage the compliment that be had,
any strength whatever in hie native State:
Douglas-seems redly to be the Demooratio
"man of destiny.' The Democrats of St. Louie, a
few (lays ogo, - latd down a aortae of . flatfooted
popular sovereignty, Douglas' resolutions, in that;
tato couvontton to nominate county officers - and
mashers of be Legielature. It was a clear Douglas
triumph, the Administration leaders retiring
under a deelaration that " the resolution.
'would sink ' the Democratic nominations in
1800, t ee deep that forty thousand hyenas could not
disinter them." You will Detective that the Or.
lsanif Bee and the kw Orleans Crescent, the
New Orleans Delta, the Mobile Rpgister, and
othe Southern journala of similar infthence, take
the ; tnongeet ground in favor of Douglas since his
celebrated Derr letter. It In well known here,
that' in Baltimore,- at the late • delegate °leo.
don lin that city, nothing prevented the
trlualph of the Douglas ": delegates but th e
mosl clieneive inteiferenee of the Government
°Mania lam enabled to assert, and to defy
contkadietiou, that in the ell of Richmond
Jedo Danglaa bee many active and devoted friends
in the /tempered° party,'while' In Raleigh, North
Cla T 9/hi t' l4 "!el t ql 7, illiaillit , Memphis and
N - Ville, Tennessee, Louisville, Rentuoky Little
go r Arkansai, sad even in Jaokson, litissimippi,
the are to be found hundreds of Demoorats who
looli M thw
upon Mai as the only man e° the Dome
°ratio party next year. So much for the South.'
PhO North can take care of 'treat As an old poll
Vain said to me yesterday, " The Deancioratio
p trI.Y is a wise and sagacious, organisation, full of
praittioal Instincts, andepever indisposed to yield
to ivallability when oonslatent with principle.
Judge Douglas Is the double availability of the
d 'lle has proved his Oddity to the South by
his past experience, and he is rallying the North
about him by his present war upon an Adminiskt
Mon 'which has deserted the democratic party) ,
Tairo is a good deal of hare sense in this oboe'.
velem _
I regret to be compelled to say that Mr. Be.
&Linen is about setting another example of diger.
ganization in the Thmooratlo party. Ile muma
teettneed the war upon register nominations in
Illinois when Judge Douglas. was a candidate, and
hole now nt the bottom of the intrigue in New
York against the Bolts, who are unmistakably in
the majority of our P wt.) , there, and who have de.
terminod to ignore the Nerds. Headed by such
enthusleetto Administration men as Fernando
Wood and Daniel S Dickinson, Mr. Buchanan
imitate that. if the Bolts do not recoinise th e
Birds, the latter must break, and setup an ludo.
pendant organisation, You wllt be surprises at
this announcement; but when I tell you that
;utett, of the New York herald, has laid this
(I,;lirn as the New York programme for 1800, you
will, or eouree, be oonvlneed of the justice of my
predietions. ' OCCASIONAL.
Tns Grein Mountain Farmer states that
a litho girl. daughter of Mr. George Cady, of
Northfield, Vermont. recently met with an Rept
ant by whloh die of her front teeth were die
placed and fell from her mouth, In about fifteen
minutes after the nocident Dr. Gilbert replaced
the teeth in the child's mruth, and under his
treatment they heeenae firm in their sockets, and
are now, to all appearances, as substantial, useful
teeth as they ever were.
'Tula following catalogue designates the or
der of tnerlt and , the plasm of the new passed :aid.
shipmen on the navy Eat :
Norge A. Bigelow, It P. Crawford, W. L. Py.
Chino. Augue P Cooke, William E. Evans, George
8. tlbry look Leroy Bitch, Joseph W. Berea,
Thomae IL Eastman, Chester Rattleid, Charles J.
ALoDoug.all. Thomas R. Porter, James 0. Alredy,
George 11. Perkins, George Blodgett, W. W. Allen,
Nathaniel Wefts,
Om Day Later from Europe,
ARRIVAL OF THE CITY OF BALTIMORE.
Details of the - Battle of Eolferino
Prussian Ambassador at tho Austrian
Iloadquarters.
VERONA THE AUSTRIAN HEADQUARTERS
Co)isols 9-2;n921.
The steamship City of Ihilimore arrived at New
York yesterday. She left Liverpool on tho 20th.
hut brings Llieipool dates to the 30th ult., re
ceived by telegraph, to Qaeonetown, where she
stopped on her panne.
• THE BATTLE OF SOLVERINO,
Thum', Tuesday —The °Metal bulletin published
to-day oontaine details of.tho operations of our
troops in the last battles foughtalehe best troops
tied the most ekliful generale of lLustrie. had been
sent against tbePledmontese. The principal Gem;
bat in will -11 , the Pledmontese were, engaged was
fought at Ben Martino, where they performed pro
digious Bola of valor, and took' formidable posi
tions. defended by superior forces, but a fearful
tempest prevented the soldiers from remaining in
those positions. The Trench, with valor and noble
impetuosity, won the heights of Solferino, and
foroed the enemy to withdraw towards Gaits. Our
troops also drove the enemy from. Elan Martine,
leaving five pieces of eannon in our itande.'and
the Austrians. having withdrawn to the bridges,
reorossed the Minoto: The vietorious results cord
penettied for nor serious lore,
VIE WOUNDED AT SOLFERINO.
pm tis , TueMfty . —Bos'dett General Anger, Gene.
rale "Foray. L'Aamirault, and Dien. were wounded
at the battle of SoMae°, but happily their wounds
aro unimportant
. 'DAY'S NEWS.
[Wrem the Northern Times .lone 29
.1
Weave still ,withont any details of itte - hattle of
Bolferlno, and Imagination is at its strech to find
out bow many have fallen, how Many prisoners
taken, and the other trophies left In the bands of
the French In the great event of the 24th of Jane.
The Inference from the atHoial telegram is that the
Frenoh army,sniTered so severely, that two days
after the battle it was etillto rsume the
offeesiVe — atiotinuilitions of coal' ate being
made at (*enema and Rochefort. The Anettlane
have mink eve small veesele, a large frigate, and
'brae Lloyd's steamers. in the port of Manoloco. to
prevent the passage of a Frenoh squadron.. The
generalship of the Austrian commanders seems to
have been of an hiforiororder 'Malta roletthieh
the tallitaty - stvident has to learn hi' that he should
' , ever engage with a deep stream in hie rear.
Nevertheless, the Austrian, crossed, the Minato at
four points, and attacked the tamp Of the Frenoh
Their right wing' pressed forward to Possolengo,
&Merino, and Cavrianit. The former of these,
towns is a 'little to the southwest of Pesoblera,
arid the last lies two 'miles or so east of the high
road from Mantua to Castiglione The left _wing
of the Austrian army. ousting by G tudizolo, pushed
on as far aa Caatelgodrede, which is only a short
distance from the river Ohioan, driving the enemy
hef.re them. - But this enema was of small avail
Before ten o'clock Lusty Napoleon bad advanced
the French troops from Monitmhiare, Carpenedolo,
and Vienne; whieh eneountered - the Austrians
with their irresistible clan, and pressing hard noon
their centre, especially around Bolferino, whieh
was heroloally defended, forced them back towards
the river.
It most have been, throughout, a fearful etrug,
gle, for when evening came each of the hellfire
rents stood exhausted on the field of battle. The'
Austrians, however, withdraw, as the !Imperial
telegram describes it, to the left bank of the Min.
elo.during the night, whilst the Frenah did not
attempt to follow or molest thesis. Thiele in itself
a significant dirottmstanee, and speaks volumes for
the courage and military discipline of the soldiers
of Fronds Joseph. If they cannot obtain a vie
tory, they do not allow their adversary to win his
laurels cheaply.. If they are compelled to abandon
their fortified positions, they so cripple their
enemy as to render pureult impossible, or at least
imprudent. The Milan Gazette states that the
number of political prisoners whom the Austrian■
carried away with them amounted to one bnndred
and seven, who are now in the fortress of Verona
FRANCE
PARIS Monday Evening.-Ahnnt eight o'clock,
last night a supplement to the Maniteur wee pub
tithed, containing a despatch from the Emperor to
the Empress; dated Cavriana; 26th,11' 55 A. M. It
was eta:Oohed 'with avidity ; all the world expect
ad, to dud in it the confirmation - of the first tole.
gram announcing the victory: Whenaboteever, it
was found that the Frond' army had not messed
the Minato, that the "numerous standards" cap
tutee amounted only to three. and that the only
details given of a pitohed battle, whittle had lasted
sixteen hours, was that General Auger, who com
manded the artillery, had had his arm shot
off, the enthusiasm of the previous day .was
auddeely checked. But it was presumed that
the Jffetteteur this morning would set all right
again. The ofaolal print, however, has no farther
news. It only oontalee the nnt important infor
mation that the battle is to be called the ft Battle
of Uterine " One cannot be surprised at there
being some iliseppolidnient at this want of inf tr
nation, and, in fact, but for the despatch from Vi
ma, which admits that the Austrians haviabeen
defeated; the Issas of the battle would be open
to considerable doubt. The inference whieb to
drawn from .the official telegram is that the
French army suffered, eo wavelet that, two days
after the battle, it, was still unable to resume the
offensive. 'Meanwhile a few details: are begin
ning to oese out. The Piedmontese, wito.were at
the extreme left, suffered-very severely. The
Parris publishes the subjoined paragraph, 'which
has all the appearance of haying been eomnauni
aeted by, government
fifiateristatoex, ;a eV* VE. 74+TIdturi , ninireratt.
trifling otttpoat armament took, plane, but the
enemy advanced with immense forces. and offered
battle, - On • arriving here at seven this morning
the Emperor beard the cannonade going on en
every Bide. Rio Majesty. - aeoorepanied by his
staff, immediately' proceeded to the- - scene of
action. The enemy defended their position with
the greateet energy; bat oqr troops, eleetrified by
the Doors e, amounting even to rashrieu,
dicblay
ed by the Emperor. soon drove them bank. While
I am writing (7 P.. IL) we are victorious on all
the line. The Emperor exposed himeelf through.
out the battle, and the soldiers were divided be
tween the apprehensions with wldett bis noble
boldness inspired them, and the admiration they
felt for their chief."
On this I will make only the remark that 'Bubb
preposterous. absurdity could only emanate from
Aida quarters, IV hen a battle lasts eleteen hairs,
the enemy cannot be said to be noon driven hick.
In feet, it appears beyond question that the
Amadeu soldier' fought at least quite as well as
the French, bat that the Anotrian generals are not
et to bold a candle to the Niels, MeMations, and
Canroberts, and the less knewn, hat equally eu
eient staff, that aeaend their efforts, and intelli
gently carry out eklanileadevised plans: The Pa
tree, in a emend communicated article, states that
the Emperor was personally in the thickest of the
tight, that M. Laney, the head surgeon, who was
ridingoloee'to the Emperor, had a horse shot Ina
ter him, and that two horses of. the Imperial es
out of Cent Gerdes were killed. - Matters are
looking very gloolny here. The ledeelelVe ohs
ranter of the bettlq holdeout no hope of a speedy
termination 'of the war, and there are vague re
mora of "very bail news from Prussia,", people
eentrast these basally-fought fields with the Vic
tories of the - Ent Empire, and the official papers
with charaeteristio indiscretion, record the anni.
verearies of that glorious era. Thus, in to'day's
Patratar find the following:
"28• It Jane, 17(37 —General Boner's? arrives in
Paris with meentrateeta colors, taken from the
enemy by the army of Italy,"
Marengo had been fought on the 14th There
is some difference hattaeen the three :mien of 14 d
ewlap and the twenty-eaten of Marengo; yet if re •
port be correct, the lose of life wan quite as gnat,
not to say more,.en the 24th of June, 1859 than
on the 14th of June, 1797. The Gazette de Franee
states that preparations are making at the War
Moe to bring together within two months from
this a force of 450 000 I have heard trete a cer
tain source that 'great naval preparations are mak
ing at Cherbourg ,None, betrayer, ace mare sig
nificant than the nacumelatii of coal that
is taking piece there. At the heginning of
last month there were 18,000 tons in Mere • eince
then 17 000 tone bate been imported-12 000 from
England, 5,000 from other quarters. At Reithefort
pelt quantities of coal have 'also been oollioted,
the coal mines of Deameeville, in the department
of Gironde, have, ace fold, Ns-althea the greater
pare The Pattie givee it to be undetetoed that
the atrocities committed by the Swiss tra>po in the
service of the Pope, at Perugia, have excited so
muoh indignation in Tuscany, that Swiss subjects
residing there are, threatened and insulted Tee
Federal Council announce through their official
organ that they are taking steps to protect them
What steps? Considerable reinforcements are or
dered to Italy. Besides the two divisions from the
camp at Chalons, which I mentioned INit Welt 85
being antler Were, another division from Para
hes received theroete. In addition to this,
a foam
of 40,0011 men Is to be Sent to the Adriatiodit on.
They may, however, be wanted op the hanks of
the Minato before theycjareeph the Adriatic.
ApbTRIA AND PRUSSIA.
Vratore, Tuesday —The report is current that
the Emperor of Austria will shortly have an inter
view with the Prince Regent of Prussia. Two de.
arees faVotable to Protestants and Jews are ex.
petted.
THE GER?dANIO , CON v HI R II RATION AND
THE WA.
The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Saxony has
addressed a despatek to M. de Rationerlts, Sag m
minister at St Petersburg. in reply to the circu
lar of Prince Gorteetakoff After elaborately. ex•
emintng the Russian eirotilar, the flaxen minister
nationals I
" Ude is not the first time that the net of
Frankfort has been galled on to dimes the extent
of the federal obligations of Germany to the two
great Powers which form part of the Confedera
tion. It's not without utility to recall precedents
of a very recent date They will prove in what
manner its defensive ebaractor has hitherto been
understood, without giving rise to any objection
on the part of the reat Powers which signed the
treaties. on the basis of which Germany entered
into public European law.
tt hems years ago. Russia, owing to a difference
with the Carman Empire, paused het trorps to oo
copy the Banobian Principalities The interven
tion of the great Powers haying for Its object to
bring about an understanding, remain e d f en ,ei ees,
in consequence of the refusal of the Ottoman
Porte to accept purely and simply the arbitration
of the conference of Vienna, and Turkey then de
clared war on Russia. She bad for her allies
England and France. At that epoch the G ermanic
Confederation, on the proposition of Austria and
Prussia, took a resolution that any act of aggres
sion against the non-t4erntanie posseselene of Aus
tria and Priitsia should be considered as en equiva
lent to en attack on the Federal Territory,
and when some months after the Austrian troops
occupied the Danubian Principalities; the Confede
ration amplified .the said resolution 'to the effect
that an attack on that armed forte, which was not
onlywout of the Federal hut even of the Austrian
Territory, should be considered as an aggression
og , ainst the Confederation.
I am not aware that these decisions drew forth
protests or remona trances from Paris or London,
or even frem St Petersburg; and yet the Imperial
Government of Russia would certainly have found
canoe for opposing them If the attitude of the Con
rederailen had been contrary to treaties., But if
the Confederation then remained within the limits
of Its rights and its duties, why should it now fal
ally the object of Rs institution, and dier4gard the
spirit of treatise, by taking similar resolutions?
Or Is there no analogy between present ei r e um .
'Browses and those whim then existed ? There to in
truth a difference to be noted. In 1864 the Con-
federation had in view the , eventuality of an ag.
greasion coming from the east, and it note turtle its
Maeda towards the west. Bat at that espeqhelea..
. - -
Intervention of the Diet was not preceded by any of battle and distribution of force perfectly beds-
act or demonstration tending to menace the Ane- oated. the_Fretiokeekelltoniumey,„liave
trian or Prussian territory ; but now, on the con- been ire- can oily, conjeethre, -They probably
trary, the intervention has net yet taken else°, formed a Mae which Would - hive` Castiglione for
but the Austrian territory is already invaded. -Re centre. - - - • _
" Will
it be objeoted to us at St. Petersburg As theAustriant say that their left - Whig ad.
that at that epoch Germany had more to dread veered beyond Castel Garrido andiearly reached
from Russia than'she now bee from Franca ? The the banks of-the (Thiess, it la probable that the
deepalet of Prince Gortschakeif reminds us that allied force was primiletlfy coneentratet in the
the French Govern:Fent has Holm:bale , proclaimed higher district whin' approaches the shores of the
that it has no Resale intention toward Germany. Garda lake. The Austrianlineeeemt to have ed
it at the same time informs us that this declaration vanced .tn a crescent form. plashing forward its.
was received with ready aslant by the mat trity of wings- from Porzolergo and Castel Gbtfredi with •
the great Powers. We, however, remember a meni. great energy and some releases, and. attempting to
feeto proclaiming the Intention of delivering Italy force forward`tbeir Centre along tNeiltiopes of the
from the Alps to the Adriatic) Has this declare- , uplands tower& Castiglione _ . Mere, however,
-
tion W also obtained the ready assent of the great they were met and defeatedi' &diadem,'" befel
-1 Poe acv sally defended, was the lest - -oartied by the
" This despatch- of Prince GortMhakoff states Fretch - trootnt." - . -
ones more the intention of the Imperial Givern- The Austrians -bad extended their line leo far
meat to watch over the
_maintenance of the Ea- 'even for their- imm erse force Having thus bat
ropean equilibrium. We ere profoundly impressed the key„ to their whole - position. the Austrian
with the reassuring character of this manifestation Centre must have been forced back - to the village
'as regards the. future of Europe. We can appro. of Gentians; turnmiles In the rear.- ~Thirsernua t
elate, in the same degree. the.lmportanee of theta- again have - been dislodged by thermiluiligFrinoh
terest which the Imperial Government tirofesres and Sardinians, and again mutt hive retreated
to attach to the integrity - of Germany. We flatter limn - Vette, elx-,milee still farther.ftf_the-rear.
ourselves with the persuasion 'that if Russia b e e Volta is, we; believe, an open ternreand.thoidus.
made sacrifices in favor of Germany, she does not trial centre, which now.occopied itiwes ten miles
regret them, for, it stated in the despatch of hi. de in rear of the position it had behlin the morning.
Gortsobakoff, Russia acts in accordance with her The French were following up their success, anti
own interests, and circumstances have arieet in wore preparing tor an attack upon Volta with their
which Russia, in her turn, has had reason to be main bcdy. If this should auesteid.theAuttrien
satisfied that Germany was - equally inspired by army must be cut in two and_eintliely rented.
her own Interests. Germany at present cells for The /marten emperor therefore called in his
no sacrifices ; site only claims her independence in wings;-now se greatly in adiraegteefliittesatie. and
the accoMplishment of her federal Mittel. In thus drew off hi/entire army; not,however, retreating
speaking we have no pretension to be the organ of -very far,,hut.stait would appear, rethringonl,st to
Germany; bat in matters Concerning federal at- the hank of the:Blinclo, which . ; after Volta bed
fairs and the maintenance of the rights as well as bebome his - central - twenty - n*4as, close in bis rear
the obligations of the Confederation; we think Best day- be crossed- the river,' - an,d, we' hove now
each of the Germania Governinents Is called-upon the signi fi cant ahnonneettient _diet Genirstlliess
to speak, and, on our part, we do not fe'ar any con- takes the command, and that Important bastnees
tradiction from our confederates You will please requiree the presenee of-the Emperor of , Austria
to read the present despatch to Prince Gortsolta- in Vienna.
k o fe, , - = = .„ " Bauer " 'line mos t'wondeeful Parc of Dile hittie-anil..lu
It is quite certain that, the patty States which deed sternest wonderfaliiliereeteristioof tlfelshole
demanded the most loudly, that Prussia should campaign -le, that theAustrianiiiteribentirairere
adapt military measures; have suddenly thrown allowed to - evacuate lbw field of battle . With' tit
difficulties in the - way of the -movement of our puma; ...Whether this is moderation (ter erntiey or
troupe In addition to Bavaiii, Electoral Hesse necessity on the part of the French Bmperar we
is now doing so., ei ho ordinary trains have been cannot yet tell. ,1 0 for-ean we tell whether lie looks
suspended on the' Frederick-William Railway to upon this Austrian army as aapartsmanlookenpon
allow the military trains of Prussia to noes, but the game in his preserves, and manages them with
these latter have been eountermended From the a design of getting-as many bateties out of them ea
positions which the six 'corps of„thiS,Prnesian army passible, or whether it has always beada, chance
are to take, it appears that Prusila will not o
ps_r• happily decided in hie fiver-Lishether heshoeld _
tictipsta-to auFauilikary- measures decided - o n n' - drive baish - thoteraltetitittlei - Ainitilanth'er 101 . Um
the Upper Rhine. The Prussian troops will not self in the effort. , ,
go beyond Coblenta and . Frankfort in the south. NapoleortlllliettPi his evirCeettneed -too slowly
and will allow the
~ petty States to dispose of their to let Europe knbw thie interesting ; troth. It
troops themeelvee. , appears eertain,however, that when tbasillsirlerni
• : ' TUSCANY, . were cen Mutt* retreet...the.rnintensplated: sneak
The Manitiire' Toicano of the 24th announces upon Volta was suepended, and theld ranee - of the
that the- Neapolitan consist general 'at Leghorn, French - ceased:Wes it the bridge of gold to the fly
having-anniannoed-his intention otreeognlslng the leg enemy, or merit the seceni of'pe,aee to the bea
authentioity of the acts from the Tuez teleard yet abiding ,Wet einnotqultesioinpre.
can Government, has been reinstated in the ewer- bend the restraint of the French upon this and
else of his functions:, The' same Paperrptiblishes other occasions, except upon the supposition that
the following official note : • ' they had good reason for avoiding any further
" The deepatoh addressed by the British miniater conflict. at that partietilar Moment-, --
.plenipotentiary at Florence to the Earl of Malmes- But, whatever may he the determining cause of
bats, dated Jane 2, gives an ammunt of a conver:, - these teeticti; it certainly is not the want - of any
cation between the diplomatist and the under- personal enterprise on the part of the French Bs,
signed. The undersi ned regrets' that - in the peror which has allowed the Austrian army to re- ,
account of this conversation, addressed to his Go- main unbroken after this -defeat He has shown
vernment, Mr. SearTett, -no doubt led Into error himself 'to' be as personally brave as any one or
by an imperfect recollection of what bad inked, his own grenadiers, and we must not twit at the
should have attributed to him opinions which' he steps of progress which are so leisurely but up
does not entertain, and expressions which be never patently so sorely mounted. We should rather
uttered, the
-undersigned - baying simply der:fared look forward with interest for tokens of that trio•
that to the causes which render a restoration of deration in victory which", after all, must test the
the "dynasty of , LOrraine in Tuscany, impossible, n 1 irnate proapeitty of - even this most . prosperous must also be added its having taken refuge of men. -
in Austria, and remained there permanently. Trans; inn - i'2fi.-Ditertista . freni"the Austriana
it 0. RIDOLIFI." state, untrnimonsly, that there Were 40 Aus
trians at P.:melange. This petition fell to the Pied
- montele Goo. Baragn d'ililliera won Seifert
' no, and marched against Carrion*. The heights
were scrupled by the French, and the Anetriana
were ferried to retire the,
the whole line. ,
, Commercial lettollllsPfeng.c
ravel, :oh, Jane 80.--dales of Cates naafi:dee 11
Mann stealy,.....ttrearlstatte - titeady. Prevlstoca
AUSTRALIA
FALMOUTH, Tnerday.—The ship 'Result, Diaken•
son, master, from Melbourne,' arrived off the port
this morning, and landed 27 passengers and
mails. She brings 200 passengers and 30,400
ounces of gold dust. ' , -
&FATE OF AFFAIRS IN NAPLES.
A Nspies letter, of the 22d bast., in-the - Morn
ing Post, says • •
" The new Ring of the Two Wallies inaugurates
his Government by 'continuing the system of the
late King Arrests are every day made in order to
Intimidate and prevent any, publle manifestation
of sympathy for the war of Italian independence
To form part of anrdemonstration ; Atrraine a hat
when the new Piedmonteee envoy passes; to talk
of the victones of the Allied armies; to wear bathe
• button hales pink; white, and red, which, with, the
green stalk, would together form the tricolor, and
a thousend'dther futile °ahem is atillelent totems
the offender to be thrown into a dungeon- 7he
ministers add insult to injery, by making the Ring
sign decrees of which I have given yon the analysis.
In Bosse, a Milanese, the director of the electric
telegraph,. anti his deputy, have been impri
soned f ' having will Interpreted the cipher
of the Government., The first Lot of the Min
ister Ititangtert was to ;souse himself to be paid
a sum of fifty-three thousand ducats, which he
pretended was due to him. The Count. de
talmont, the Piedmoutose envoy, is followed even
to the theatre by the Wirri and' an inspector of
pollee; the celebrated spy, M. Sohimardi, le em
stantlystationid at - the door of the hotel where be
resides Great agitation prevails is the provinces
and in Stony, and it • is manifested by numerous
note contrary to the Government. Tiro prefect of
plias imp:tits the attention by telling them that
the liberators of Italy, Victor Rmmannel and beak
Napoleon, will soon - coma' and release them from"
their dens. Pitanglert and., other generals' have
visited the forts of, the city and prepared a planof
defense for the kingdom ; and, from remarks Which
dropped from one of, the generate, it appears that
the Mpg bad it in oontemplation -to - .attack the
French troops at Itomei and-put down the incur=
reetion in- the ;Romagna; :ThWestrmise is - eor:
,firmed by the departgrarrnm - the frontier
- of nine
battalions' qf - treepa; commanded - by General do.
Benedietia:f ' Thaatilbulanees have heenardeFml;
as well as the military, *heat.- • Nantemna.
promo
lions have lately been made in, the arm y, whieh
• • orlipeSed, oftelght.disi..._ one twidelt
- PROM SOUTH. AMBILIOA. -
Rio 4aneiro adviees to Jane 7th had' reached
Lisbon. 'News from Buenos Ayres had hien re
ceived, stating that 2,000 men had invade( the
Argentine Oonfsderatiort,, ,
Paraguay bad promised to' assist - Gen: Unielse
with four steamers The Brasile are to remain
neutral, but are limeades their naval forces In
the river La Plate.
Four steamers bad -been purohaeed by .Buenos,
Ayres. • -„ ,
No poll Haitian from Brasil.
THE BATTLE OF BOLFERINO.
rPron nib London Times, /ace 28 - -
The Emperor of
_the Feeneh has peened his new
'citatory. The village of &Harlin in to be identl
fled with that-tremendous battle. o 1 the - 24th of
Tune The nation 'is , not ono of unmitigated tri•
umphto the - conquerors; tier of utter defeat to the
vanquished. lt tissimitlea rather We' rata ithan
Austerllta. ft is, as nand where Austrian trovs
light and Aristrlah generale command, last an ti*
clioation °f-tint balance lelavor of the enemy.
Ts is an example of stubborn diretpline contend
ing at once against an enterprising and intelli
gent enemy, and against the evils of a divided
commend. . .
. .
While the Zutives were being borne bask by
the Austrians in position. at Buffeters, and-Napo
leon, himself , was engaged- in"an unequal contest,
four Austrian...generals were quarreling as to the
manner In Whiqh supPOrtS, stionld be sent up, and
qnarrelled till the viotery was torn from them,
Let us apply the reason as the fools march forward
before our eyes, changing as they go the l'itnit and
precedence of nation. -
The recent battlehee bean properly named. The
Austrian% Filte,pf It at the battle Of the Mirelo,
but this it incorrect. -The centlisit took - place on
the narrow district wil'oh Is bounded by the donne
of the ottotiop the - west, - , of the
Minato on the oast All the places mentioned in
the telegrams will be found ationt midway between
these two rivers Great as was the force assent•
bled, and enormous as was the amount of ground
covered, the battle did not reach down to the
neighorbood of Nantes; nor , extend southward be
yond half the dist/Moe between that fortress and
Pesehiera. - -
The tide of the bathe did not parallel with
the course of either river. In this 'eamjusign, -
which is fought in a network. of waters, igreat
rivers do not appear to play their natal imphrtant
part; they are patted mut reputed. therm*
bridged and forded, they are fortilled end
abandoned, but they are never teriensly :de.
f, D dod, _the, Thine and, the Stela submitted
to the passage of the' invader, and even the
Po was encased and • Teem - said several times
with impunity. When in their turn the %teasel'
end Sardinians wished to peas the Ticino, the idte.
Anent at Buff %lora weed seevered to be untenable,
and the invaders ef Lombardy marched over almost
as =resisted as the invaders of Piedmont. -
After the battle of Magenta the Lembro was
not an obstaole, the Adda was reached only, to
find broken bridges and dismantled fortresses, but
no enemy such as once had before diVended that
bridge of Lodi. The Eerie and the Melia were
passed :by both boots, and the Chiese, whiett hod
been so often and se Rarely . defended. was swarm
ed over by the 4ottaves as though it bad been a
river of France ells is a novelty, in !Reties.
Perhaps It has been diteotered that the old Mat;
tors of the art of war were wrong, and that the
passage of great rivers is not an operation during
which an enemy may be taken at advantage.
Perhaps this is the stew,principleof, those etre
tegetio considerations" which have been deve
loped milk snob marvellous results in this into=
neigh. flhwever Ws may he, it certainly is not
the battle of the Med) or the battle of the Mete
which was fought on Friday lasi; and the Emperor
of the Preach has full title to name the. viotory
after the centre of the Austrian Illation; and, if it
shall so please Mit, to create his, new Marshal
Duke of Salferino.
It is singular that we are indebted to the van
visited fur all our reliable inforiaation as to the
oorcutintanets of this groat battle, Not only is
the Austrian bulletin the molt Candid , acknew
.
ledgment of a defeat ever given to the world: but
it is also the moat satlsfaotery history of a' battle
ever put Into the same number of words. By
the light of these seventeen lines of print and a
tolerable map one can almeet see the situation
of the combatants and the great features of the
engagement
'the ground upon which' this battle was fought
differs much from the spongy plain through which
t e Austrians had been so Tong retreating and the
Rau% had been so long advancing. The south.
era end of the Logo di ffardi consists of bills and
br. ken uplands, which have always 'been eons!.
dered as favorable to defensive operations. When
the Austrian Emperor changed his tactless) sue.
dinly that the command to recross the Mind° ap.
placed rasher the result of a oat r'ce than a de,.
liberatejudgment, it 'was into these uplands that
he led his army.
The village of Ticaallengo, which he describes
as baying been occupied by his right wing, is
about six miles to the southwest of Pete lier&
rlferino, which played so important a part in the
battle, is a little village about nix miles to the
aouthweet of Ikasolengorand Is situate at, the foot
of the uplands, and just at the' point where they
descend Into the - plata. 'Away to .the left, actors
the plain, another six miles distant, is that Oestel '
Ooffredo, which, we are told, wee oceuafed by the !
Austrian left wing Here we .I.ave the line of
vtle.
The three places are nearly rtill-dlstans, and
fo -nu a a's sight front, In a genitive tterly dirt otter.,
fr an the Santa Lake Moreover, the line is as
nearly so possible of the length AMA the French
Emperor mentioned in his message to the Eninresa.
Its right extends over the highlands .from - Poxso.
lenge to Solferino. Its left passes tiling the plain
from &MOD° to Castel Goffrodo Solferino is tbe
',entre and the key of the pieltion Behind tbtee
three points lies a second line of posts marks,' i n ,
the despatch, and important in the event, of the
den:
Guidestolo and Cavriana are the villages that
afford this second line of stations; and Voste,ssteiS
mentioned In the telegram, is &Ao ki . about tow
miles in the rear of that Bestial tine of-posts, and
within a vary short &stenos of the Welters bank
of its Amato.. We have thus the. Austrian order
ittliD.M, Jane r :::Poitio 92,sioi2if
THE LATEST 'NE S
BY, TELEGRAPH,:
• Arivai '..of:thf•
Naw Thar, in l y l L—ThsaioaavirArogro,frow,
Bavra and Saultimpptin 'hitt Hor'datea
are to the 29th nit , and hava balm antlitratad.
Senator Flak and his amity, 'are- piajFkkeiis on
the Arago. ,
rtom .*"
tsgtoos,
Wisannteroxi attly —The. Btatclieparisnent
hoe recently had under consideration the sable° t
of the Redoing Bap' and • Paget Found Arleta -
tura Cctananies; eonneetion --with' their privi
leges he Washington: Territory, - end . 4t3ettnder
stood that tie sotlon - thereon le
.t.ty:theltifoOfi that
their. 4 iimiecoirzhibtas 6,36: tiOttnits,_
tion thelf"ohartint Otilbar 3 fithnr-Mai7aatt as
well se tinder the Orerin' treaty. TAc - befresol,
looted that these computes .some yearkago aerie&
to sell their 'IMO to the Dolted-States - forSh 000 -
RI, and sitbsequently eneressed ‘tbeirreadioass to.
eatiefied withll3oo,ooo fortheiryonawsknie.:-
The Oatholie mondani rat Yarieterfer - sed , other
olaitns-areltriolved thia•deolidOc,;,eihich r tow
lailloginnder the, afitinistration•Of
Deiertmiont, Mal* . to preient anate.losiortant
(eaturesAU:not•eontrovessy • obatterniiag the 'titles
to valuablelands: - -
•- • -
FR* Neste", .
---
- Wierinterrott; 3tity-11.k.ep‘eatel iirin!teh from'
New Orleans; putiltabi , 44h - tee Obsrfeatow 0;2 24, 14e
of the '9th; says - that Cten'itratiVelt his:dtfeeted the= -
Mend ,forees. uniler4e'pereflitatoest,auana.
/ 44 * latd:RkolaPned.SlittivAilitaftelittot.:. - 3,Titts.:
ffefettaitesbargq_abjevft
Gm; -
.131 , Getersuir:-Bariera enited , ii - :,res.ottez;
tion tn-flteproAhre Osinpeaolifoirh),3l yes fol
lowed by 'Similar demonstrations:in the other pro
sillies; the '..(toterinnent - Seas niehing,,sigorous
efforts to Suppress the outbreaks. ' ;
- New Trial Granted.
CIEtARLIBTOS, July 11 —A new - trial has been
granted to Brutobett. the porter of the steamer
Marion, reeently convicted on_ the_ obarga,Or ab
ducting a slave, the verdiot nr - guilty agalnct him
having beet obtained corruptly.
_ Andial of th_e Overland- Nail. --'
„..
ST LOViS, July rt. —Tau over/awl iwill a.-
rived last Witt *lib ban Promise° dates to the
1 7th ult., arbtok bave . bemn - antiolretad by the ar
rival of the liteamer_l4. h.-Webb at New Orleans.
From Campeachy.
, NEW OALWIB, July -
-The hrlg,Dlall has
arrived film eampaneby with data to- the 4th
lost: She brings nonews of a revolutionary
ohmmeter; •
Return of Atli Seaman to Waehington.
Wesurnoron, July 11. —Mr. Seaman, the forma*
Superintendent of Public' Printing, now under in.
diotment for trielbrumnoe in offiea, bea returned to
this eity. :
Note Year- Bank Statement.
Nnw-Yetr, 'July it —The bani , statement for
plot week shows the followltittunalts t•-
Decrees. in loans ' 8775,000.
Deems* cf net dep05it5......,.:..000.
. Tomes'se of, emote 55.000 ,
Increase of Olroalstion 152,00 a
Gold l'ioinjP•ike's -, Peaki , :
• St. Lotus, .Tl 4 .10:d...,party five' persona
reached -Los worth; Yeshirdlt7,--froiDefiv"
City, with $7,500 In gold dust.
Fire al the AltMC.reiliteatlitry.
Si. Lome, July 10 —Ttie carriage gimp in (he
Alton penitentiary, with its oontents,--was de
stroyed by lite yasterd4. Loat $lO,OOO.
~; ..Mnybetti bv'Telegritipb: - =
11ii1i ooug. July U has die - hoed g 0 cants ;
olaa of 4,000 I . bla City Mille at EL Wkeeribandeefined
10 o.nta; 30 400 bushela nil:red; twalesnterbit• a' 812[1
eel 40 I red at $1.20a1.10. Coro la firm at BDeB3 for
white and yellowy. Proelehme quie%it former setae,
Whiskey dull at 27 ceote for 11100,
714.1 LISTON July 11 —Cotton- - Market unchanged;
the salsa foi the three diewore I 400 Weil
OISOINNATI 7ttly 11,-11100 deeltaling; iatell at $5 03
Yithiater2s4 PrOaf!kosinalth.olo o : '
New Cavemen. Toly lt.--Sailai.W.Orzttialita-cluy 606
bake; cotton freight/
Naial
The United Statee steam-frigate 'Bin iaAinto to
reads for sea at lest. - A crew of throe boadred
a tilos; and a hand of marines have , been Allotted
•ta ber at the Brooklyn navy yard, andibu wilt be
pit formally in commission. ThaitailJeeinto is
a gleam frigate - of the lecand.olass; 1,4 - 45 tons bur
den, and is, we believe, the Brat Am erlian steamer
ever detailed for - a.rigular cruise on the coast of
Afrloa. • Her armakent oonsists'of thirteen heavy
guns. Besides being the pioneer °fret:tamers on
her new etation, she will be accompanied by three
others, as welt as bi two of the beat sailing sloops
in the service. As ,placing. steam vowel's on tho
codt of Africa bi 'quite an !pooh initie history of
n 3
the Aerloan navy, we append .a list of t• e new
squadron, pretnisincthat never, until now, have
we bad more then fear vessels, and time all pro
pelled by canvas, on that station :
CaMEM
Offiners. Men. : Gunk
....20 ow la
..16 -- 300 a
70 ' 'lOO 3
....10 100 3
Sari Jacinto.
gyatio
Sumpter
Olivatte constellation..ls
Corvette POLsmonth...ls
86 '1,550 ' 60
Total
CITY'ITEMS.
TAKINQ A BATH —An elephant
took s bath, a taw day. aSsea,lo the Yrog Pond on Bon
. ton -Gonewan: . Mr, Elephant 'irsa expected ‘ at !teen
o'elook, but did not arrive until half an hoar later, exit
thi ladles bad begun to denounce him as " a beset " for
hie lack of punctuality. At length he mute his appose , -
sane; eaeorted by a detachment o' policemen, but carry
ing hie own bunk. It It scarcely lamas:ay to say that
the latter did rift coottin anything from the Brown
Stone Orothtng Rail of Rochblit & Wilson, Nos. Mt
nod 605 Chestnut street, above Bluth, in this city.
DEAF' MADE TO HIM —instruments to anieb
the bearing in every 'Variety, and of the =Pet approved
alternation, it P Weirs's Bar-Inatrament depot,
N 0.115 tooth Tenth aloe, below Mutant street.
iylt•et
Wan - rum—A metre from the tenth of a comb
A asp for the head of a pin.
A glass for thaloye of s missals.
A leaf rrom the bras's& of irtrar
A one for the hart of Nature.
t ome buttoni for a cost of paint.
- - same Bah caught with a bookworm
A mm who don't believe that the beet entnmer +aloft, •
inn to from the 'paletlaLestabliehment, of • Grenville
stokes; No. COY Chestnut street.
LIST ' 11/8 MEAaiJßll.—Last Tuesday :ao,
Ve R MI - Waa /Ying at anchor in she "Outer harbor.
Gloucester, Mans, with her j• ' hanging lot se.
nearly- tencSiog the water, a Lora-mackerel, said
to Le one of the quickest fish that ,strixo, leaped
out of hie element, and, to the asionbhlnent of nil,
went directly through the . sail and disappeared..
Probably the fellow was aetar in somo - jruhroor
ohne company t. on leaTe of etteinOtW,• ,
350 22
300 - 22