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Vtittlfil*?e =nrif' 'do ralatsr naive al footoi • • - • Portalom, blot srilvid et the "4tiarteis tat; AOitallA:a r rAyi *gib 30q. ;bo la -2:`Zefoiliovoct;,i6 TAM 4sittotatiatt4o in - ,,ir**040.4,1_0f , ',:*700,4 3 tYa11i , Ldi}i" . ` ti #1.9. i4stoeuiliioPPittei .?.0".0 : .040 f• r o . l4 llKWVOl•f i Kk° l 4 , P t trl i x aw r i :4 ; 4 10 1 1 .) 44 4 ,4441.4ttv e 1T IZ,rza;l • iati a • ‘.7 tilt& i")-"; the -4442ai1ail out io ' ric; 141 been Ott' charged frith' • 21 21 11 1441 - 1 P ° itro*lttgljo7:ll42 up the lrbil 1i 470;14 6 'of • `OY:e4uftduatiitioqelikinity.' AMI ropoit of tat tooiiitliti*l bef9Fl4,4`f•kr curt report „ • • lathe 41404 fitotok Aloud opfnion * 14 '14 11 •*• 44 kt, Salto ttrodwatoder ;mods', rat obiertilltio papa ll*, 'W i th* famous gotd- , Osfo - iragoia ooOtlmdiao,sitoitilon 'of Aki . 3 , -- , • r if eight ii i *i i : -,. %, . , ~) , .I ta T A xii i. '-::emakt for is 7. - 14- .Totk aix , 'triA l ): l l , - t id iii - 6 - 46 1 . 1 ' r im ! 1 . : 1 ; ° ;: i i : 1 4 6, 4 . 4 .... .,* , 7 4.,01,hri a l „To e tn , th , * (10 7 1 ::: -'-'4, ,-,iflL.,,i'itspr444o ' ' °°"l"2l-7. 11e - ' if li4t 4 a ' l ' ''Si " iftT i akxm=Pi; '"L!'-u ; '":Sri:i;;yli' l tAilt4tkii-*j'• ,- 71-10*.I44C‘Oit..Ttiiiii` iit - Kif t 4. -',E:, "',*i*, Ann,'o,aekii i ,- ~01,4qAiki ' , 4 ?' . 1,.4,110`...**141,100.--`&-. Vt., iimaliat4,9lrVidoPo°' bi • --'-'111:-.041(4 .: - . *))1 M1. ' --' ft 0 wifilaiGik!nr,` •.. , , -,--, ~,. . .. • 4ibialm-In_ille ,4 13 ti ~... -- ti u , ;pat, '-'Ac,' ''' UP, ~AW.M.72iiii-pir. a i l iiiitipFirt „, —1 -.:11s!“13„140°a h i ghly . smid in Ofo'cOnetriP,ll4"e' , 1110=4: St utat ) i toit4 *tr:v.:M. :,,•, te a t', _ ~. , ,,I Mia, b ool , -P!' -'„, - -11 is imittiglit fr*"ll. mover- , ! '` % 496. a Ili "11 ti.174,4i: ait twii ranee from the 1 - -'-' 7111/4_,..-..141Aft.21 n ,40witiOik:of OMilY'f#Y l,l 2rl i ',, --.. . , * ,:,; ;1i -i . ~ .f.:.;:, ; :i--:. -.:- -ji g ' i, i i , :i'isliti 4 oll ll l*- -ft ' ' ' t 'l s le it, of Ihi-huide4P-- - , ..:14tilifw0Atirlwal.,:me— ~•.040,4,,,g.,*.ir01t!= ~ i31.-tijaiirikiou ii_,,-I*-7--"Yirr7i-isiiir $2448446 ;3114.710941-74r74,4100;08 8 i °IxI2111: 1 t ili l l , , lV 9 Pg!-! ' r , „ .; . , ' - ' ' 14161-111114°L'iil. ' isiDetiiienient At Pub,lll , 84114 0 1 q 14,,5, i n aiiiiiin t tor intilfes,-. -:•10144iiik,a1kf;16,.,":1151f..--,UO-ibi wiw7,o',yrogll-, .Ilimifel!t,'o7,lt,'-,7,71-4 '4'- ,i-1. - - 0: Ikt; i. -,‘,.-f,i:ligt°42'.„„„,„l,•il;iittie tilzaik4.sl"4 In , k , 'll t k•'s' ',''''. - e ''U .!7`"-',,,- '''''- ' ''' -414fiatiittiki Go-.. B Y° ', sf '''. '' at thi 44.00°)A11. - ~' at t empted in cam - ' that a revolution his - bees Ptagq• ' - -,::_....—L______ ' r "'wan'. , hth 'Doillgg. P thik Sto6 Wit t Thl F-- L'lkaiy. la t;.,Tamipan , t;- ', • , I: has 41391° ' of one , moat ', v prime _peat.- ,S ome : .11,6-yeri = • -•5 month. hencela ,a id the • -thelaet --'n'estilell ~ ft, kaulte ,o f --, 4aeitial7-e lwle'iiialsie'lltPwille i BllMlelelh 1:;, n• g4"liii)-#"•11,144‘07 not."''.',!biken\'n<iti ~., x - . a s° ,o. sty ' afreadY. ads ill Ph i - • deee ',h", ad manyfriends , and We Centre e4e , , , ga h State, t abiame• .4.opt, the;team xo 6 4—, , these 6 nil threea-- '1 iriteese ' real- Iphle; a -... 4t tha hire, he r t: , - 111141 pi ' st: d nennitei 111 d the - 440 -1196,-- toed at'Be. uounced s la ily .' : which pre toed tst , 'S -ded,liiPti /I .'' ' ' IbY Aril last comes -'-1'- 11,44adaY64Pait Thursday last wirqgrft - r:4O .~ci,„‘,.az Pfe 4B • , ‘aneetpieWee' .Atorial of Th. ..::...,..4-aridag in , ‘ „ aatoquel,lt editorial 'iar , ..:af,111,11',-t „room ht. ' . a fare,'e°6 , ' e l. . ._ have uo ..„ - nme di 745 sketch ,ietbo +0 weit, (-- r and elu:. - - , •-'.,the' .-, • tufo' °yr.!!! • `''' Wet with, 0' ~ -- - '' -'7 . 'I. Z'A r .L 4 :; . • 'r. I"yat ' ''' ' 1 4M :I ",r 'lnd . . "iiiiibe'lliriratitar :.! viinalitl.Y iial. t•k;iiiiol.!--,----lia'ire ci 4.ituJit!,liddo :` •-i i i: •f'*"ltliiiei%jilltleillatlTlalikelie.,ar-_; irlihlll'ili4froln VI bil a k eb4, ilfrig'telrfrii e ' %11431°S In - '- tr 11014,Th'iltiCOSiiittio*.:: , It, -.,a Itail'll4lo- ° ',!l-witii 114'7 out itto° ' ~i ite*,ll"° '-:,--%"---ItsOnii•lrlito; it!PP,Bsllvll-!,,st ip , the ''',`;,::,,..lfryaiiiir. 0, -iiiiii-An.., - I n vitation -, ffi- take= I, ' w as if Le ..,,,..-I,f-iitifigyekilt;:thiklieililirtisiii-IPir:, i:: ainlogi :loti tlitfiii*Titiii.;iTifilq4l / 6 11fr''-i*lreet,lit k e d'''' . .. ' l , 4 4 llos7' et alitico44ilaPlOk,lthtai -,l,,Qtkirit featl.-'4orlak. ialtk•!l-It,,,bkii4tritreAol-14-iblidlit°i -a-: ii l . 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' '''''''' 4411 1 41 " 114141" - 0, 14 1 11 " 0 4. 11*** ' 1 Sunday Ttavet;',npott the _Passenger ,Railroads. themanifest dehirMination'phieveral of the passenger rallwaY„coinkaniea.et” this city to run'' their cars 'upon Mduday, nuldes they I are prevented.froni doing !lo,bY,eifeetive legal intereogitierf,has tithused warm feeling among those who wish to avail themselves of thetaellities thus offered, on the one hand, and these, who are determined to use every possi ;l4eArcertien- to,,p . resevo the sauctitY of the Sa6liatb'oit'the r;`; ,I,be,laws of our . State ; we, , bulieve, traVellthj ok Is Sunday . exPressly permitted aii4 r at4ll,isii , ritifr;it is 'eiterisively practised. On. all . thd` great thiel'et'tritvel one or more AM:hati are 'rri day for the seethe - Mode , Son OfAhrough • passengers and inhere, and ( Atli' carry alb;t mails: -Every railroad running, gut;, of iitty‘,ruO, one - or moriiirains On that . day. t. 'The steambdati ilk ply .up and 'deoy . e . Menpitolo. , Many:perspnal,wito own lion e s or car ` who can afford' to biro: s thenriare m the habit of riding out, name. leited on "Minidaii', both in this city and throtiglietie:iff.portiene of the State. Many ot'the of Pennsylvania go to church, in, this Way,' aiefiiithe country ' many of them' . pay friendly - visits..en Siinday , to their ,neigh ,bora,"and 'friends. , ' Sunday travel by : steam boats; ;iey',:leeomiltiVes ? by private or : hired conveyandea, le, - ;therefore, sanctioned alike by law sini.ettstoin; and - no. cue dreams of. in lortering With it. . , Ntivrthattt it proposed, boWeverito extend 'fe - 04111 . 1lea'fOr. travel to•the great body Oreur. eitiPipubitienithelawl(are appealed • Y4!Dre,teptthto extension of privileges, and' ViaetleitilY;:the:prineipla is, laid ~down, that • wit Ile. Sitaday travel -can he'freely 'enie , Yed '-those Who,' have the - means, to qul - airgrd CO' ffeepor:l4e'earriage4;llliillisuy thoffiandiftdi i,:eireitiainti - 'ithe are ' confined to' their work ahopa Mid:their. . routine of hard labor on the ebt'eeetilitr,dayir otthe .Week are to be debarred from:One,- of. the Ai', kiiadi of travel-which theirltnited Menne ,Onerous duties readika;tailehle to them: • - • .• . -resneet the religions sen tlisientwhicii elms to enforce a , rigid °been'. fincelpf• the Sabbath; zwe think the principle referredtp a false one There Is ne,edass of : the' .eitisena of Pennaylvania. , to whota the PriViioge'ind : ,:opPerinnitY :of riding •on Erin- Aikr preservation' of `health;;;Md.the reektperittonLof their exhanst 7 , ed erferglea,'„thiiii 'the very.clase ,Whicb it is ,proposed to debar from this Privilege by harsh legal 'interposition. . ThrOugh:thesuinmer a very large portion of eurrcifinens—nearly aU indeed whose means ina'bdetness - engagierients :permit—go off to .Pleallant,resorts by the seaside, to fashionable, tiiiteringidacia, or to country :retreats and '.thEingh,their_eitY,horeeiAre..cOmmodions : and ,ocioketthated-in pleasant streets, and : fitted up With It*urforifflurnitime and • ct all the modern , I ,ihiPri,iieinentff,p they consider It essential to their health that *esit , summer journeys should be niade;,, White they time pleasantly enjoy themselves, hundreds Otthousinds ef - human heingetire' peeked- away in little houses iiirrow - 4treetti, : and' through all the= secular daye,of-the we,ek.the heads of these families artfOompelled to toil unceasingly, in: confined workshops, or beneath a broiling sun to earn their:breed tip the sweat of-their brows,' and to Provide the 'miceseariea of 'life for those dependent tiPon, them, - If the cool and ; balmy ;air, of - a•rt,mal disfrint , is ever to be:enjoyed theirivives and children, it .nuaitlie on-Sunday. 4•All,their week days are Wisollyidedicated,tOleard toil. , And when the 'ffoilefOf iii.beld- Out to-them, resit humane ,' .even_Ohristian- li fte, to snatch awayit' from Ws : harsh lisw, which no one•thinke of creating or-invoking -to destroy - Sinday travel .of tin:oriel), and off those whoa sari ` triiiel any day of , the week if ;they Wlebl6..deie In'. England, we believe,' are_' not -only,iilloaied to give workmen pppettunities - Of travelling on Stindays, hot, in' sortie : caepe; ' they have :been compelled- tt;:b yun even against their ovin intereeis, ,for tit : 6'llooov, Orgivingiierkthen faelll- 1140.,,,Xe do not_ believe that any good moral end .1e served bythouipailing, Mon .to ?be litiudayif lifdingY ' alleys; and prevpreventingWeptpreventing, ; ttieM Ti 01 3 .1. g o lrig to ,:Fairmount tc4qiitt CiO4y 'epeit neighborhood in can OF' of: hes 4.eou ; on -a , sultry I.Munmer' gun day., T hoiW ffiiiiSeildnilf: Wilde'. and' 'criminality I can. got possibly,. get, Spots than *those - which are festering, sores , In every quarter of itiezAo net'- - attend churchi they eityrehiddli*Onteran Improved moral as Well at phYile.al atmosphere by going to the iieit depots of the; passenger railway lines; 'cid,While'atich,traVelininisters to their physl. yidWelfkre,it'does hot necessarily surround theta with new Mots' clangors ;, for all familiar with imaphaimi of city life know fuli well that theieWheire disnefied to evil can moat con venientlY, gratify-their propensitlea'ln thirvery heart of- - the ; an& that they do ;0, on Eandaya'SiOn : all other*tyi. : ' are,aware.that, these views differ front thrsititer-"many' or our readers, whose opinion ke r ,reip.t; and, whout we'should be sorry to offend. - But the question we have disentsed is one' of considerable public importance, and ,irerhavenat.-hesitated to express our honest irtiVictions upon it, vist the same time; how. eyes,",n* eAunintewill- be open' to, comment- Cations - cereasonable length upon the . other aide of thoAnestion.- ; , . „ '' L ISapr ' Yloeß fie War Staudt " i,lllo,tblcdetailenf the last 'great Italian contest r fought* dune ;23d, and to be'called •thellattle Of gsaiterhio, - o re oozing out through Jtai . fenaign4ititirreds:', TIM Pili:of Baltimore steniuter,,Whichltetiched• the . Clove of 'Cork ,MiAte,.3otkoli,;bringe telegraphic news a - day - ,liter priviottaly . received.: 'Littleappears;to be known - of the battle be toidsrbet was previously , reported,, except' dit;:adter4welve hottra fighting, the French `reserve - of 0,00 „too washrought up ta'op. notethe"„A.notrienlyeaerve 'of 80,000, and that, _afterthrec hours fi ghting, (making the con test extend , to over, fifteen' hours,) the Isustrl atri,hadlo- retreat, With great lose. They re tired 1,4 Villa Franca, and subsequently to Ve "innit;:a „adfengly - tortitted pity; through; which . 'rails the railroad_from. Milan" to *CMOs. It il'e . criraMeink f orhe of the strongest 'fortresses fti Lombardy. IThe Emperor' of 'Austria had' iettirned tit. 'Vienna:- lite - interference 'with lbe,phitis Olds Military ciminiandera Pad been „ :intthing-but Pleasant to , „ Tbe lifonftetti• exhibits, a carefhl• areidance ,4,:iiilpartienlef'thObi'respecting the late•bat tie:Which: Woitkl indicate _the ;soatnal.loss of 0104414:„ . . - The ,Piedruoptesti• Gazette asti- Metal thousand smith ron`o were .killed - And7the - like . number Wounded: ; 'The Ifaaiiiaklyiddi,estitnatfue:tba'•Fronch'lski. isat ltbalkisaufpliedibat tbe Zornives suffered ireatly,l--that : 'one.,generalf was -killed, with ifel:kifoi:464l:thakorders bad been sent. to I[ilin to prepare fourteen thonsand beds for thip' , ;,*(4nded; ;and Abet NarOmemi 'directs largeininfOrcelninta to be sent to bite from - - France; National •Guards, of whom, as citiain:tholdieri;theitnperial rule has been very jiaioneiletcr,be - reorgenlised, ao,as o garrison Parii,:whilellte,regnlar troops go on active 1 , 1 / 2 Pr, too, of: an fn. ~asartfOn. t a. mole Frottch . army to the Rhine. te,evideai, ttiOagbiltbd.Aillas *on the o, • and the , Anstriana had to :retread . ' :thaiii*itiojek4Ond the litiaiio, that the • Aillta alao'sniteined losses bowery .where: as immediately, or lbliotving i re ills vtetbry ;' lig a_ anbasquent at. tiekTintionktbs , 24th and 'the 30th of Jane. litateir!alfea'S Some , latorle a are so p 3 aregaseil ,ts: to be nearly. ns 'bad as 64,4,, and,-,ll'*Ould not surprise roc to' learn' that tbe;iletsisy of Eolferin& it one of tune: tfaiionsou'ilini-mention of his - .lessee', ,on Ibiajiardli4on geld bas a suspicious leek; to liar the blult4ft.,-;. , ~ . ernitieht soulplor fielitiaiiiitelfo•le at kilt Loanet street, Oppoifte 40.1400. 1 411.0. returned ` to town, ( ifter- an raijoili: thine 'Montle. , Paring thri liiitnejWi Lil4l4lk arateasfiinally et - gaged at•Wnsii.. ingworf..olwitguaifilly At "Georgia, bittrkftlinlient! Alex. E. liteplieinf; 'and srble blot forigntottitiiiiicteOgy ,ttisl . : l 4!t)iil.p the Ott; pt 01, at :Watlitagtoni-,11 AN:41464d, and I,lrtOrnititivi4:eie Atop.; tri thaolt3i 10 whi ne .' PhtiAti ll 1) 04 31 it!$: 8 4641atedi • t 44 00 CI 00 r., , 40 - 40 Auk) 30 110 =BBOO 4 14q1 11 0411f 0 Y/l!-Tnitzttp,TOny fid,lt--rWe would dill dui -addition - of our leaders !done BC , Tbdearklilorie , :eilir of this evening, in whiolitire iireltdMlf two:very:superior -resideimeson=Tuipa-, lute kint etrilet.. the mod fashionable looality In the yikii,sam-WliblikAcei minutes', Walk 'of the Rail* , road depot:* Theespropedlee de well' worth the 'hltenUozi of portent desirous of purchasing In this "Midair elliketple7 Improving neisliborlivod, 'rho (Ilea'field, Senator as Ulear as Our idistingulahed Senator, the Sage of boa again illuminated, the nation, ity writing; a long- and confused epistle to the Ttimmany SOcietyaafeiv York, in answer to un invltation,to join In thkeelebratlon of the 4th. The following is - an extract, remarkable for opaqueness and bad English : "Then, as to the question in the Territories. the policy having been settled by various acts of Congress, and made part of -the Demooratio creed, to Nita.* I doubt not that party wilt adhere with unyielding fidelity, that the people, clothed with whatever authority it may be competent for Con gress, under the Constitution, Moonier upon them, .and ttOtt"olieress, shall- legislate for the Terri tories, in order that they may:do what' they please to to slavery, and other matters of domestic con cern; through the agency of their ,looal Legiela tures/ 'subject only to the Constitution of the United Status,! ,accompanied with a pledge for their admission'into the Union, on' terms of per fect equality with the original States, with or without slavery, as they rosy determine when , they form , a Constitution and State, Government. , And the Supreme Court, Wing defined. the, meaning of the Constitution to be, that , a Territory deriving ail its-law -making powers from Congress is a dependency, and not la¢ sovereignty ; and that .Congress, not tieing , possessed of, power to, exclude slavery , or„slave property 'from the Territories,' can not confer that authority upon a Territorial Legtstatare - - and further, *het' slaves , are pro• perty tha t Territories belong to the States in common; and that the ()Weans ,Of each and all , the States have an •equat right to the ocoupaney of snob oommon,domain, there to possess, use, and enjoy 'property' of ' every description, Including that of slaves rfbEr e would, therefore, seem to be but little room for further controvemy, either In Congress or in .the States. As for a rode of CongreltdOnal laws for the ' benefit of one ape. cies of property - in the Territories not - neoes• sary, for the' reap, I am emphatically opposed to any snob measure, and think the proposition for, it as ,Impolitie as the effort for it will prove vain and ,fruitless. For, what end, then, ehali Congress legislate? , Whose rights have been vie• toted in any of the present Territories? Or where, ,in hes the people or the Legislature of any Terri tory attempted to nullify the Constitutional laws as expounded by the Supreme Court, or in any other way transcended their legitimate - authority ? I have heard of. no snob ease. Even Eansas—faa eons and insubordinate as the,spirit in that Ter• ritory at timeelias seemed to be—has done none of those .things. - Then, are we 'to legislate on some speculative, theory, in anticipation of wrongs which may never some But, even if' these wrongs bad - already been committed, the proper remedy is with the jedictiary, and not with Con. grass -" Whoever imagines himself aggrieved in the use, of slave qr any other property in the , Terri. tory. should Seek redress through the:eourts, and not through' Congress; and, further, should it at tiny lime be alleged that the Legielettire of a Territory bee , traniteended its intbority, 'to the detriment of private- right,' it will be for the, Jr:dietary. and not Congress, to ascertain that foot; ash by its decrees ' vindicate the injured party. It is for Congress to-confer the law-making power upon a Territorial Legislature, but it is the pro vince of thejudielary to determine the extent of that power. Indeed, in the oases of Emmen and 'Nebraska, beeaure of 'difibrenoe of opinion about the extent of the powerpossemed by 'Con gress, urts, s ho uld this question was expre.sly referred to the co the occasion arise for its deli elan. „ The authority of tbclocal Legislature over the concerns of a Territory, under the policy in vieve.-iir restrained only by the Constitution, and that instrument wilirettrain flongrese to an equal extent' It- s nek: pretended, that Congress is pos- Mind of f authorlty to , create, rights for flare pro- Midi In the Territories, and it need not be alaimed that Congress should 'attempt to define what those rtghts now are; bemuse. as I have already inti mated, that is clearly the province of the indiction , . There irt, therefore, nothing—absolutely nothing— for Congress bade on the subject. It has been re ferred to the people and the Courts. and there it should be 'permitted to rest; unless, indeed, some overt act of rebellion to the laws, as in the MO of Utah, should demand the attention of Congress or the Executive Department ,of the Government." We are not - exacting about grammar our selves, knowing little of philology, and caring less f - but some of Senator Birterat , e irierids Should rescue him from the, perils of pen, ink, and paper. 'We have not the-slightest doubt that he sincerely turned- his , senatorial coat When be left the people of_ Kansas to take care of themselves, after he•promised to take care of them. It is therefore no busieess of - - - -- - . burs to inquire into motives ; but be sbould have emploYed aoinebody to mike out his case for bhp. -It is clear he does not understand what: be writes about. When a wan brings bad granimar, and a bad style, and aonfusad sentences, to clarify a very bad cense, it seems to us - like sending a toad into a puddle to muddy it still'lnoro. The above passage froth Senator Human's letter to Tarotnany Hall Is a moat dismal illustration of this rule. • If some of the Southern Seruitois ere salted Whether they agree With Kr, Sousa, that the people of a Territory derive all their powers to make:their local lows from Can greol, and theta Territory is a Congressinal Ofprnitsnry, they will Ask, we think, that they once regard ed this as -the szfrome doctrine , - of the Sboti- - - - - 'it is, indeed, tho dootrtne - on "'Mel the Wilmot rroviso was intioatteea. The, co- -.. , . roller)! from it Is that 'Congress sovereign. We are not stupid enough (although, Senator .13xoraanny, he) to see how it is that Cengress , htis the,power to authorize and empower the people in a Territory to make such laws as Congress deems right and constitutional, and yet not enact such laws itself, and we deny and rePudiateilliEwliele‘ as. a heresy. We are . for.tße inherent, inalienable, inertingaithabk, right of the people, of the Territories td make their own laws as, they soo tit (provided they are constitutional), without asking leave of Congress. This Tight is not derived from Congress: , Congress cannot, and does not, et confer " 'the -law.msking 'power. The Su preme COnrCof the - United States have not determined . stny' such nonsense " In' the Dred Scotfcase;or in any other case': Senator BIG LER is right when he says ec the authority of the local begialatore over:the concerns of a Territory, under the policy in.view, (what the phrase means we cannot divine,) is determined oily by' the Constitution: , But how he can "reconcile this with 'the assertion that all its law-making powers are conferred and derived from Congress, we ere at a loss to comprehend. Does, he understand them bin-welt? Outspoken Public .Rtes. Among the best signs of the times is the candor of our leafing public men on all the great auktionii of the day. There seems to boa rivalry to avoid' all equivocation. The day for Delphic,phrases has evidently passed away, and we are , happy in felicitating our selves upon tho fact. The letters' of Mr. Wormier., of Massachusetts; Mr. iiIVES, ot Virginia; Judge Doooraa, and Governor Wunc—though expressing different view on the Various qiestionit •of 'the day—are fine specimens of outspoken frankness. In the same school we are glad to rank the late .speeches of Senator BROWN, of Mississippi; Air..STRPIONS, of Georgia, and Mr. Born, of, Virginia. Thia.example has had the hap. pleat effect upon the . Conventions of 'the two great parties. And now, instead of ambigu ous resolutions and double-meaning declara tions, it Is a matter of frequent occurrence to see 'these political assemblies laying down "their doCtrines emphatically and clearly. In cennection it ie curious to notice how rapidly the great principle. Popular Sove reignty is working its way under the process of public investigation and (patient ditiouesion to Web it has been. subjected :slice Mr. Bo ristaudwassnimed the ardtions and responsible task: of betraying it. We have already shown whit - the Deinocrata of NOW England and the - gt'eat Northwest have to say on this subject. The decision of the People's Convention, held in this State loatJnne, was a strong demonstra tion in the same direction, and the Republi cans of Maine, in their Convention of Thurs day last, unanimously .adopted the, following resolution - ._"Resolved, That we hold unequivocally'to the doctrine of genuine Popular Sovereignty, ,and the right of the people in every State and Territory to,establiah their own institutions in their own wa y, so bisok only to the constitutional powers of "Congress and the restraints of a just morality." M. F. Maury. ..h.n apprehension having been entertained that Commander M. P. Manny, of the Na tional ,Observatory; Washington, would be requireoo go upon active duty', we have the gratification of stating that both the President and the Secretary , of the Navy are too deeply impressed:with the value, of his eminent sci entific services, to think of permitting bin re moval, upon such a pretext as this. Nautical Science - owes much to Commander Mauer, `and it is only‘just to say that su'ccessive Ad ministratiOns have' shown themselves aware of tb4, by giying,him all the facilities in their power for his Studies and obseivationa. Mr. -,Buonismee,remarki, on - a recent occasion,' as we know from good authozity, was thus brief, bet emphatic, 4e MAURY is in no danger of be ing removed from the Observatory, where he has rendered so much valuable service:" We sheerfully givo Mr. Btamanan the credit of appreciating this able `and earnest man, and of desiring to retain hint:where he has , done no, Much - for: Selenoe, .anti; we hope, where ho' wilt long continua his labors. , PHIL. HE RERT, Sain. Plovierhotnd some thirty or forty Americana, *aro recently ordered out of Ilermasipo, Mexico, by a 'mob. Herbert will be remembered as the (lattforniit Congress man ,willer at Willard's Hotel In Washington oity. Ile was about starting for the Gactedon Parobaest. TFIE PliES§.-1 3 H1LADELPHIA, 'TUESDAY, JULY 12, 1859. A Philosophical fltatesmon. Hon. AramAmMxt H. STEPHENS, ofGoorgia, la one of the boldest and most original states men of the day. His speech lately delivered at Augusta, Georgia, on his retirement from Congress, an imperfect report of which we find in Col GARDNID.'II Conatitutionalist, is filled with .novol and striking suggestions, among which Are the following , " The Missouri Compromise doctrine, the Texas doctrine, the Territorial doctrine of Rufus King in 1817, have all, been aban• doned. In the admission of this Principle, it was note triumph of the Botith, but a triumph of jos- Coe, truth, and right.' The Settlement was telly up to the demands of the South,. She never asks but for what is right. The principle is now set tled that Congress shall abstain from' all hatpin, Con on the subject or slavery in the Territories, whether as to the North or ,tho South ; and the Territories are now open to all motions, and have the privilege of adopting slavery or not, as the people may choose, when they come to form a Coo etitution. These measures, however, did not go as tar as ho wished ; he would have Congress to give protection to slave property in the public do main as long as it remained In a Territorial oondi. Lion. , " A mejwity at the South :differed with him— not more than twenty live Men in Congress agreed with him—but be finally yielded to the doctrine of non.interventiou, because it was nut aggressive; and bepause it stoursd, for all'preolical purposes, what we wonted. .71' climate and wit do not favor slavery, CC eaill not go late the Territories. " Many thought all . the disoussitin on the slave ry question had nothingin it; slavery wouldn't go to Kansas, Nebraska, Ls. - -What harm would be done if the Wilmot proviso woe passed? Is true, it wee an abstract principle which had been gained ; but some of the greatest questions in the Governments of the world have' been abstract. He would advise as swing resistance to abstract as to practical questions. Notions which submit to abstract questions of wrong will notiong main tain their independence. Let no man, then, say that all their discussion about slavery in the Ter ritories was for personal picitives, and that all the details emountedlo nothing. ' • " Mr. Stephens repeated that he had endeaVored to discharge his duties faithfully. The settlement of the questions .to which be bad alluded was a preetical good, if we are but true to Ourselves; the settlement watt affirmed by the Judiciary as wail as Cis 'nutritive ; and we can. divide Texas into five sieve States and get Chihuahua, Sonbra, do , i f we have the slave population. "He had been asked what are the prospects for the future, what Is to become of the anti slavery sentiment of the North, and whether slavery is as assure as it was? "4$ ho - Said In 1810, he would repeat Dow= there is very little praspert of the South settlang any territory outside of Texas; in fact, little or no prospect at all, unleis eoe Increase our Afri can stock, " This questiOn his hearers should .examine` in rte lelantb!and breadth e he would do nothing more than present it; but it is as plain as anyth rig that unless the mimber of African stook be inbreatied, 1116 have not the population, and might as Well 'abandon the lacewith our irlthten or the No - rth in the colonization of the Territories, It; was not for hiweto advise on there questionr—he only presented them; the people should think and act upon them. If there are but few more slave States, it is not because of Abolitionism or the Wilmot proviso, but simply for the want pf people to tattle teem. We cannot make Stateawlthow people; rivers and mountains do not make them, and slave States oenbot be made without Afri sans. lam not telling you, he said, to do it, but it is &sodas question concerning our political nod domestic poiioy, and we do not want voters and die:daimon so much as thinkers and pumpers. It is useless to wage war abbot abstract lights, or te quarrel and acpuse each other of unsoundness, in ters we get more Africans tt Many had asked hire what bethought of public sentiment on this question. He would reply, that the institution of etavery was now stronger than it was sixteen yeses ago, when he entered Congress. Nothing improved like it—and It is now Axed firm and secure in he position. " In his judgment, ours ie the only Goiernment consistent with nature. He did not agree with some as to the meaner of meeting onr 'epponeuts ; while many persons were offended and astonished at the higher-law doctrine of Seward, he believed; himself, in a higher law. He believed in a higher law of the Creator, and the Constitution must sustain and rest upon this higher law, The oppo nents of slayery were endeavoring to make things equal Nat* and white People) which the Creator had made unequal: _Gar opponents, then, are warring against a principle, while eve are warring for it " Negro slavery is but in its infaney—it is a mere problem of our Government; our fathers dein t understand it. I grant that all the piddle men of the South were once 'against it ; but they-didn't understand it. It is for is to meet questions with the Arrant:es which they did. The problem is yet unsolved. Oar ie net only the best, but it is the only Government founded upon the principles of nature. Aristotle and other ancient philosophers had failed in their theoriee of government. Gra. %laden is teen in everhing in Nature—in the flowery world, from the apenieti down le the vie., lot, in the' vegetablengdoni, in the stare. and even in men. All government came from the Ores, tor. Statesmen never looked to thie .principle of gradation, but, our Government is the only:one Mended on it; and 'our policy, our Justin:Mote, and African slavery is founded on it. - It is not for Ms to inquire into the great mysteries of Nature;' and it is most foolleh to attempt to make things better than God made them [Applanee e l - "He had been asked; with tease views, what is to he.come of the country ?' Fanaticism might be spreading at the North, but slavery la getting stronger, and will continue to get strengeri whether In thelinion or out of it. ft the worst; tenet come ; let iteome ; he wee not afraid of the 'consequent:es. In or out of,ehe Union, Slavery Rill grok strung as time goes one "when he. entered Congress the Manuel Corn promise °sanded slavery from the TerritorieS; now it le not excluded from a-portion of laud ever which fleets our national nog! " He alluded to the antislavery sentiment fellieh prevailed In Virginia in the emir days of' s3 the Otiumenwealth, and argued that at le. melees to war against the progreee of evente. Prery re. solotion her been taken of slavery;, a fugitive. slave law has been granted There are more wee at the North to day who believe in the social and moral condition of slavery than when he went to (Lyme Wilberforee'e theory bee failed; Cu. isle has repudiated his Abolition doctrines; and even the London Times has partially kept Up with him' in his opinions. Freedom for the negro has been tried in the West India islands, and failed. and the defeat is now attempted to ho remedied by the-intieductien of Chinese coolies, under the title of apprentices.' They had better resort to the original etsto of things. "Alt, be continued, depends upon Ourselves for the lutiite. With our constitutional rights, and with the prevent principles pf petition' policy, in his judgment we are east as safe, and even safer than we ever were. We must remain united; it we are ever divided, our day of doom will surely come. All nations, when they cease to grow, bo gin to die; we should, then, endeavor to expand and grow. Central America and Mexico are all open to us He does not believe that the country is large enough, but believes that' a diver:say-of interests will strengthen the Government better than if all were bcp,acgeneetts. He looks forward in the future to the acquisition of Oahe, but was never in favor of paying numb money for It—not moreithan one or two millions of donate. If Cuba wants to tome into the Union, be would not ask Spain, but would be in raver .4 repealing the neutrality laws, so as to give our Vaunt° a °hence In help hpr in her wish. " He saw no rearm why we ebonld pay thirty milliona for it ; we have already, spent several millions in preventing Americans from going to Cuba—and he wants the United Stew - to quit holding the island while Spain skins it. [Oriel of go on I go on ! J ".The best time to quit, resumed the speaker, is whenh nobody wants you to quit. What I have said about the prinaiples of slavery te a new thing. Philosophers never thought mush about a govern ment feunded on nature All things now are slew in development, ,to. He alluded to the theories of Copernicus, of Galileo, of Adam Smith, of Watts, of Newton, of Fulton-4o the steamboat. the telegraph, 40. -e-all were slow in development, and the same principle will apply to our Govern. ment " low, while there is much in thtro thoughts to which we take exception, any fair mind.will perceive that there is much eminently worthy of reflection. Mr. &intimDs Oates) in the first place, a great truth in the declaration that abstract questions in a free Government often contain the germ of great practical , issues, and that the true statesman should never despise them. In illustration, take the allegation, now so common, that the agitation in favor of the revival of the African slave trade is an abstraction, end cOlintere this, with the re mark of Mr. STEPHENS, " thatthe South must increase its African stock if ,it desires more &aye States,!! It requires little sagaelty to perceive that the moment the South is itn pressed with the soundness of Mr. STEPLIENS' advice it will proceed to act upon it, precisely as the extreme men are now acting in favor of a code to protect slavery In the Territories. Where he counsels the Southern people that it is'impossible for the South to compete with the North in the Territories until she has pee ple to send there, ho displays the highest and most consummate wisdom. In this tribute to the practical advantages of Popular Sovereign ty in the Territories ho is consistent with him self a nd with his own frank and fearless charac ter. The prevailing error of Mr. STEMENBi and his school, is the heresy that there is a dis tinetion between slavery and other' property in the Territories of the United States, and that, while conceding to the people a full right to legislate ou all their domestic institu tions while in a Territorial existence, they deny to them any oontrol whatever over slavery until they come to form a State Con stitution. On this proposition there can he no union between the North and the South, and It is folly and madness to expect it. We commend the theory of Mr. STEPIIENEI ) as to Cuba, to the admirers of the thirty million project of the Administration. ' The Crepe In Illinois. [Uorreepondeßoo of The press.) PARIS, Edgar county, 111., July 7. In looking over the egrienitursi Items in The Press, I see considerable complaint and Appre hension expressed in regard to the prospect of the crops in the West, I can speak for the counties of Edgar, Coles, and Clark, and con - snore you that the promise of an abundant yield of leheat and corn was never better. Our farmers are now about Iloishing up their wheat cutting, and a 'better quality of grain wan never harvested anywhere. Th'e straw is blight, the bead large and fpll , the kernel plump. The corn crop wee never more promising. A. richer and .more heart•Ohoerlog eight is hard to imigine, than to tee its texupiat i t blades waving in the prairie braese. room pre. sent indications the yield mot be enormous alto. wither sbovo what bee ever been produced, In one 105500, for the last ten years. Aside from the crops, the Plioles of Demo. oraoy, as expounded by she gallant angles; have taken deep root in the hearts of the people hem And promise RA immense Derma. d. T. BY MIDNIGII7' MAIL. Letter from 640ceasional." (Correspondent% of The Prowl , We.eutua fox, July 11,1859 The misfortune•'of Wasbiogton city has always been s .that whenever an effort has been made to promote its substantial welfare, jobbers and speon. Inters have intruded their plans, and the mutt has been conflict and delay. I belong to neither of the parties Interested in the passenger railroad intended to run from the navy yard to Georgetown, brit it is notorious that if there bad been proper concert at the last amnion of Congress, the road would have been laid down before this, and would have been doing a eueoesiful business. 'The pros perity of your passenger railroads in Philadelphia le en earnest that a similar enterprise here would bo a profitable investment, and it will be a great shame if Congress does not, early in the coming session,' pass a bill incorporating a company "to construct ouch a road. Otte of the great curses of-' this town la to be found in the exorbitant charges of its hackmen. When we contemplate Waehiegton from the present it is easy to see that it mast become 'a great centre of population:for many reasons, political, eoolal,•and otherwise. A railroad con. nesting the Capitol with the departments would be a souree of conetantly increasing Teraina, whether extended along the side street north of the ave. nue or running along the avenue itself, or both. Facilities would be, cheaply furnished to the mu'. tltudee having business in the departments or with Giorgetottin; and the Capitol and the navy yard : and es population ingresses as It must limeade,. the Income of the roads welshd also limeade, and theisaok•drivere would be compelled to charge moderate fares. My own opinion' is, that a road should he run‘dlrsetly through Peartsyliania ave• nue Strange. alit may appear to say so, the avenue IBA* wide r and a passenger ralltriy laid directly aft:ok centre, and flanked on either side by rotraW trees, would give this magnificent thorobahfare the °lassie and beautiful appearance of the great promenade in Berlin, Which is spoken of gebeing - fefreshingly beaUtiful on this verylm. cOuit: t inderitand there is to belt rivalry be tlepnAoyttalkaompanies composed of loeal - and distant polttleisha, to take possession of the rail. road along-Pennsylvania avenue; but I hope that after the jobbers have surveyed the ground they will agree to ome together, and do somethicifor the general welfare. I am not obi eating to B peenla lion, bonnie in all snob schemes as this specula tion is almost. , unavoidable. , I plead only for the good It is 'a great arkree of satisfaction to me to a a . 'nouns ,that Hon. Heverdy Johnson, who has late ly bean merely afflicted with an ,affeetion of one tf his eyes,' dolor moots better., He enjoys fine, health, but has ,been conalderahly disturbed on account of this ; affliction. The amount s of labor performed hrhlr- Johnson in the list forty_ years as a member of, the bar, alike in his 'own city of Baltimore, 'and in New York and Washington, would hardly be credited If stated to the people, and yet, while he Is coneolentiously attentive to his ellen% and always on hand when needed, he, has never felled in the most refined hospitalities, and to always ready-to serve his friends. Governor Wise bee planed himself in a singular .attitude before the Southern people by assuming to lay down, a platform on the slavery; question which raftralhat question to the Territorial Le. gialaturea, and demands that these Legislatures should only. .pioteet slavery. This is denying to them the right to prohibit it. I pollee that some of the Alabama papers are quite indignant that theAevernor should not accept the whole'respon sibliities of his ,position, instead of standing on this most illogioal dogma. If there ie to be inter vontion,Jet era hive it on both sides. Mr. Theodore H. Fey, resident minister at Berne,fisvitseriand, is, I perceive, roundly rated in one of our leoal.papers here, and his removal demanded. -This is all wrong. Is not Mr: Fey a most enatieentioesil Has he not earned oontinu aim' offloe by long residence therein His he not belonged to all parties in turn and to none - in particular?,; If-he were to die, would it not be a national °eternity, and could any man be found to fill his plebe? Hesides, he has the advantage of having been one of Mr. Buohanan's models of diftloresPY, of having been held up as ono of the. few Amadora fit to serve his country abroad, and be has Named to serve it so well that be has al most forgotten it entirely. I. wonder that • the newspaper in 'question shonld have ever dreamed th a t each a area as Mr. Fey could he, removed by the present dynasty." Having been abroad siuriug the beet part of, a quarter of a century, I suggest that he should be-permitted to close his career where he ma y he said to have begun it. It is clearly hap - able to find ,any-one among the early and most devoted friends of Mr. Baohinan in Your Slati kJ- 2 .- 1 4P. f i r. Fay e Vase, now that the list Of those , whe, liaM always most, bitterly oppoied 'him in`Yoir titataiseeme to be abed, exhausted. I aMindistiiitlabli amnesia " pocesionlly " A0;11$ '4li in' ';.bb present at the morning re ceptiorkb ifiAllitit .-Bnohanan, , Sloop It hoe beetiOla pf-th Ole latenia Labe 4 fauclidabi. tiPre‘eleoil 'OcirlietrwlttitafiiltPellie denial he wie - pivieil malt Intlniation to that Atiect with lin ',filial:olmi satleraction) every applicant for place ri'd'akeeit a- point to congratulate him upon hie 'inn's/able popularity ; and yet I think ha Is not Is' easily . fooled as th ey suppose . -Por instance : the other day a gentleman -took Marion to re. mind him of his ireat strength in Pennsylvania, upon which /thought I could perceive nue:peasant of intone° contempt on the Presidential physlogno. my. Yeu know that Mr. Buchanan line always been anxious to be considered atrong In bin old Congressional district, composed of the three noun. ties of Chester, Delaware, and Lancaster. - He name very near carrying this district in IRA by Industriously canning it to be understood that he Intended to be true to his declarations ; but alone then the ballotbas has convinced him that he le himself more hopelessly in the minority in the three Counties alluded to than any man that could be named. At the election in 185 Q, if I am cor rent, the majority against him, counting the Pin. more vote oe against the Opposition, wag not more than twenty •ilve hundred, while in hiliti the three counties alluded to deolared against his Ad minis. tratlon, in the election of members of Congress, taking the votes of his candidates for Congress an the Strength of hie Administration, by a majority of nearly fotirteen thousand. I need not add Berke bounty to this list, because l'oomparisons," as Dogberry lays, "are odorue," bat Mr., Bulbar'. an doubtless remembered whilst hie flatterer was beforetlm, that the falling own his old emigres. decal 'districts, to say nothing of the reduction In other quarters of Pennsylvania, was quite enough fatally to daniage the compliment that be had, any strength whatever in hie native State: Douglas-seems redly to be the Demooratio "man of destiny.' The Democrats of St. Louie, a few (lays ogo, - latd down a aortae of . flatfooted popular sovereignty, Douglas' resolutions, in that; tato couvontton to nominate county officers - and mashers of be Legielature. It was a clear Douglas triumph, the Administration leaders retiring under a deelaration that " the resolution. 'would sink ' the Democratic nominations in 1800, t ee deep that forty thousand hyenas could not disinter them." You will Detective that the Or. lsanif Bee and the kw Orleans Crescent, the New Orleans Delta, the Mobile Rpgister, and othe Southern journala of similar infthence, take the ; tnongeet ground in favor of Douglas since his celebrated Derr letter. It In well known here, that' in Baltimore,- at the late • delegate °leo. don lin that city, nothing prevented the trlualph of the Douglas ": delegates but th e mosl clieneive inteiferenee of the Government °Mania lam enabled to assert, and to defy contkadietiou, that in the ell of Richmond Jedo Danglaa bee many active and devoted friends in the /tempered° party,'while' In Raleigh, North Cla T 9/hi t' l4 "!el t ql 7, illiaillit , Memphis and N - Ville, Tennessee, Louisville, Rentuoky Little go r Arkansai, sad even in Jaokson, litissimippi, the are to be found hundreds of Demoorats who looli M thw upon Mai as the only man e° the Dome °ratio party next year. So much for the South.' PhO North can take care of 'treat As an old poll Vain said to me yesterday, " The Deancioratio p trI.Y is a wise and sagacious, organisation, full of praittioal Instincts, andepever indisposed to yield to ivallability when oonslatent with principle. Judge Douglas Is the double availability of the d 'lle has proved his Oddity to the South by his past experience, and he is rallying the North about him by his present war upon an Adminiskt Mon 'which has deserted the democratic party) , Tairo is a good deal of hare sense in this oboe'. velem _ I regret to be compelled to say that Mr. Be. &Linen is about setting another example of diger. ganization in the Thmooratlo party. Ile muma teettneed the war upon register nominations in Illinois when Judge Douglas. was a candidate, and hole now nt the bottom of the intrigue in New York against the Bolts, who are unmistakably in the majority of our P wt.) , there, and who have de. terminod to ignore the Nerds. Headed by such enthusleetto Administration men as Fernando Wood and Daniel S Dickinson, Mr. Buchanan imitate that. if the Bolts do not recoinise th e Birds, the latter must break, and setup an ludo. pendant organisation, You wllt be surprises at this announcement; but when I tell you that ;utett, of the New York herald, has laid this (I,;lirn as the New York programme for 1800, you will, or eouree, be oonvlneed of the justice of my predietions. ' OCCASIONAL. Tns Grein Mountain Farmer states that a litho girl. daughter of Mr. George Cady, of Northfield, Vermont. recently met with an Rept ant by whloh die of her front teeth were die placed and fell from her mouth, In about fifteen minutes after the nocident Dr. Gilbert replaced the teeth in the child's mruth, and under his treatment they heeenae firm in their sockets, and are now, to all appearances, as substantial, useful teeth as they ever were. 'Tula following catalogue designates the or der of tnerlt and , the plasm of the new passed :aid. shipmen on the navy Eat : Norge A. Bigelow, It P. Crawford, W. L. Py. Chino. Augue P Cooke, William E. Evans, George 8. tlbry look Leroy Bitch, Joseph W. Berea, Thomae IL Eastman, Chester Rattleid, Charles J. ALoDoug.all. Thomas R. Porter, James 0. Alredy, George 11. Perkins, George Blodgett, W. W. Allen, Nathaniel Wefts, Om Day Later from Europe, ARRIVAL OF THE CITY OF BALTIMORE. Details of the - Battle of Eolferino Prussian Ambassador at tho Austrian Iloadquarters. VERONA THE AUSTRIAN HEADQUARTERS Co)isols 9-2;n921. The steamship City of Ihilimore arrived at New York yesterday. She left Liverpool on tho 20th. hut brings Llieipool dates to the 30th ult., re ceived by telegraph, to Qaeonetown, where she stopped on her panne. • THE BATTLE OF SOLVERINO, Thum', Tuesday —The °Metal bulletin published to-day oontaine details of.tho operations of our troops in the last battles foughtalehe best troops tied the most ekliful generale of lLustrie. had been sent against tbePledmontese. The principal Gem; bat in will -11 , the Pledmontese were, engaged was fought at Ben Martino, where they performed pro digious Bola of valor, and took' formidable posi tions. defended by superior forces, but a fearful tempest prevented the soldiers from remaining in those positions. The Trench, with valor and noble impetuosity, won the heights of Solferino, and foroed the enemy to withdraw towards Gaits. Our troops also drove the enemy from. Elan Martine, leaving five pieces of eannon in our itande.'and the Austrians. having withdrawn to the bridges, reorossed the Minoto: The vietorious results cord penettied for nor serious lore, VIE WOUNDED AT SOLFERINO. pm tis , TueMfty . —Bos'dett General Anger, Gene. rale "Foray. L'Aamirault, and Dien. were wounded at the battle of SoMae°, but happily their wounds aro unimportant . 'DAY'S NEWS. [Wrem the Northern Times .lone 29 .1 Weave still ,withont any details of itte - hattle of Bolferlno, and Imagination is at its strech to find out bow many have fallen, how Many prisoners taken, and the other trophies left In the bands of the French In the great event of the 24th of Jane. The Inference from the atHoial telegram is that the Frenoh army,sniTered so severely, that two days after the battle it was etillto rsume the offeesiVe — atiotinuilitions of coal' ate being made at (*enema and Rochefort. The Anettlane have mink eve small veesele, a large frigate, and 'brae Lloyd's steamers. in the port of Manoloco. to prevent the passage of a Frenoh squadron.. The generalship of the Austrian commanders seems to have been of an hiforiororder 'Malta roletthieh the tallitaty - stvident has to learn hi' that he should ' , ever engage with a deep stream in hie rear. Nevertheless, the Austrian, crossed, the Minato at four points, and attacked the tamp Of the Frenoh Their right wing' pressed forward to Possolengo, &Merino, and Cavrianit. The former of these, towns is a 'little to the southwest of Pesoblera, arid the last lies two 'miles or so east of the high road from Mantua to Castiglione The left _wing of the Austrian army. ousting by G tudizolo, pushed on as far aa Caatelgodrede, which is only a short distance from the river Ohioan, driving the enemy hef.re them. - But this enema was of small avail Before ten o'clock Lusty Napoleon bad advanced the French troops from Monitmhiare, Carpenedolo, and Vienne; whieh eneountered - the Austrians with their irresistible clan, and pressing hard noon their centre, especially around Bolferino, whieh was heroloally defended, forced them back towards the river. It most have been, throughout, a fearful etrug, gle, for when evening came each of the hellfire rents stood exhausted on the field of battle. The' Austrians, however, withdraw, as the !Imperial telegram describes it, to the left bank of the Min. elo.during the night, whilst the Frenah did not attempt to follow or molest thesis. Thiele in itself a significant dirottmstanee, and speaks volumes for the courage and military discipline of the soldiers of Fronds Joseph. If they cannot obtain a vie tory, they do not allow their adversary to win his laurels cheaply.. If they are compelled to abandon their fortified positions, they so cripple their enemy as to render pureult impossible, or at least imprudent. The Milan Gazette states that the number of political prisoners whom the Austrian■ carried away with them amounted to one bnndred and seven, who are now in the fortress of Verona FRANCE PARIS Monday Evening.-Ahnnt eight o'clock, last night a supplement to the Maniteur wee pub tithed, containing a despatch from the Emperor to the Empress; dated Cavriana; 26th,11' 55 A. M. It was eta:Oohed 'with avidity ; all the world expect ad, to dud in it the confirmation - of the first tole. gram announcing the victory: Whenaboteever, it was found that the Frond' army had not messed the Minato, that the "numerous standards" cap tutee amounted only to three. and that the only details given of a pitohed battle, whittle had lasted sixteen hours, was that General Auger, who com manded the artillery, had had his arm shot off, the enthusiasm of the previous day .was auddeely checked. But it was presumed that the Jffetteteur this morning would set all right again. The ofaolal print, however, has no farther news. It only oontalee the nnt important infor mation that the battle is to be called the ft Battle of Uterine " One cannot be surprised at there being some iliseppolidnient at this want of inf tr nation, and, in fact, but for the despatch from Vi ma, which admits that the Austrians haviabeen defeated; the Issas of the battle would be open to considerable doubt. The inference whieb to drawn from .the official telegram is that the French army suffered, eo wavelet that, two days after the battle, it, was still unable to resume the offensive. 'Meanwhile a few details: are begin ning to oese out. The Piedmontese, wito.were at the extreme left, suffered-very severely. The Parris publishes the subjoined paragraph, 'which has all the appearance of haying been eomnauni aeted by, government fifiateristatoex, ;a eV* VE. 74+TIdturi , ninireratt. trifling otttpoat armament took, plane, but the enemy advanced with immense forces. and offered battle, - On • arriving here at seven this morning the Emperor beard the cannonade going on en every Bide. Rio Majesty. - aeoorepanied by his staff, immediately' proceeded to the- - scene of action. The enemy defended their position with the greateet energy; bat oqr troops, eleetrified by the Doors e, amounting even to rashrieu, dicblay ed by the Emperor. soon drove them bank. While I am writing (7 P.. IL) we are victorious on all the line. The Emperor exposed himeelf through. out the battle, and the soldiers were divided be tween the apprehensions with wldett bis noble boldness inspired them, and the admiration they felt for their chief." On this I will make only the remark that 'Bubb preposterous. absurdity could only emanate from Aida quarters, IV hen a battle lasts eleteen hairs, the enemy cannot be said to be noon driven hick. In feet, it appears beyond question that the Amadeu soldier' fought at least quite as well as the French, bat that the Anotrian generals are not et to bold a candle to the Niels, MeMations, and Canroberts, and the less knewn, hat equally eu eient staff, that aeaend their efforts, and intelli gently carry out eklanileadevised plans: The Pa tree, in a emend communicated article, states that the Emperor was personally in the thickest of the tight, that M. Laney, the head surgeon, who was ridingoloee'to the Emperor, had a horse shot Ina ter him, and that two horses of. the Imperial es out of Cent Gerdes were killed. - Matters are looking very gloolny here. The ledeelelVe ohs ranter of the bettlq holdeout no hope of a speedy termination 'of the war, and there are vague re mora of "very bail news from Prussia,", people eentrast these basally-fought fields with the Vic tories of the - Ent Empire, and the official papers with charaeteristio indiscretion, record the anni. verearies of that glorious era. Thus, in to'day's Patratar find the following: "28• It Jane, 17(37 —General Boner's? arrives in Paris with meentrateeta colors, taken from the enemy by the army of Italy," Marengo had been fought on the 14th There is some difference hattaeen the three :mien of 14 d ewlap and the twenty-eaten of Marengo; yet if re • port be correct, the lose of life wan quite as gnat, not to say more,.en the 24th of June, 1859 than on the 14th of June, 1797. The Gazette de Franee states that preparations are making at the War Moe to bring together within two months from this a force of 450 000 I have heard trete a cer tain source that 'great naval preparations are mak ing at Cherbourg ,None, betrayer, ace mare sig nificant than the nacumelatii of coal that is taking piece there. At the heginning of last month there were 18,000 tons in Mere • eince then 17 000 tone bate been imported-12 000 from England, 5,000 from other quarters. At Reithefort pelt quantities of coal have 'also been oollioted, the coal mines of Deameeville, in the department of Gironde, have, ace fold, Ns-althea the greater pare The Pattie givee it to be undetetoed that the atrocities committed by the Swiss tra>po in the service of the Pope, at Perugia, have excited so muoh indignation in Tuscany, that Swiss subjects residing there are, threatened and insulted Tee Federal Council announce through their official organ that they are taking steps to protect them What steps? Considerable reinforcements are or dered to Italy. Besides the two divisions from the camp at Chalons, which I mentioned INit Welt 85 being antler Were, another division from Para hes received theroete. In addition to this, a foam of 40,0011 men Is to be Sent to the Adriatiodit on. They may, however, be wanted op the hanks of the Minato before theycjareeph the Adriatic. ApbTRIA AND PRUSSIA. Vratore, Tuesday —The report is current that the Emperor of Austria will shortly have an inter view with the Prince Regent of Prussia. Two de. arees faVotable to Protestants and Jews are ex. petted. THE GER?dANIO , CON v HI R II RATION AND THE WA. The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Saxony has addressed a despatek to M. de Rationerlts, Sag m minister at St Petersburg. in reply to the circu lar of Prince Gorteetakoff After elaborately. ex• emintng the Russian eirotilar, the flaxen minister nationals I " Ude is not the first time that the net of Frankfort has been galled on to dimes the extent of the federal obligations of Germany to the two great Powers which form part of the Confedera tion. It's not without utility to recall precedents of a very recent date They will prove in what manner its defensive ebaractor has hitherto been understood, without giving rise to any objection on the part of the reat Powers which signed the treaties. on the basis of which Germany entered into public European law. tt hems years ago. Russia, owing to a difference with the Carman Empire, paused het trorps to oo copy the Banobian Principalities The interven tion of the great Powers haying for Its object to bring about an understanding, remain e d f en ,ei ees, in consequence of the refusal of the Ottoman Porte to accept purely and simply the arbitration of the conference of Vienna, and Turkey then de clared war on Russia. She bad for her allies England and France. At that epoch the G ermanic Confederation, on the proposition of Austria and Prussia, took a resolution that any act of aggres sion against the non-t4erntanie posseselene of Aus tria and Priitsia should be considered as en equiva lent to en attack on the Federal Territory, and when some months after the Austrian troops occupied the Danubian Principalities; the Confede ration amplified .the said resolution 'to the effect that an attack on that armed forte, which was not onlywout of the Federal hut even of the Austrian Territory, should be considered as an aggression og , ainst the Confederation. I am not aware that these decisions drew forth protests or remona trances from Paris or London, or even frem St Petersburg; and yet the Imperial Government of Russia would certainly have found canoe for opposing them If the attitude of the Con rederailen had been contrary to treaties., But if the Confederation then remained within the limits of Its rights and its duties, why should it now fal ally the object of Rs institution, and dier4gard the spirit of treatise, by taking similar resolutions? Or Is there no analogy between present ei r e um . 'Browses and those whim then existed ? There to in truth a difference to be noted. In 1864 the Con- federation had in view the , eventuality of an ag. greasion coming from the east, and it note turtle its Maeda towards the west. Bat at that espeqhelea.. . - - Intervention of the Diet was not preceded by any of battle and distribution of force perfectly beds- act or demonstration tending to menace the Ane- oated. the_Fretiokeekelltoniumey,„liave trian or Prussian territory ; but now, on the con- been ire- can oily, conjeethre, -They probably trary, the intervention has net yet taken else°, formed a Mae which Would - hive` Castiglione for but the Austrian territory is already invaded. -Re centre. - - - • _ " Will it be objeoted to us at St. Petersburg As theAustriant say that their left - Whig ad. that at that epoch Germany had more to dread veered beyond Castel Garrido andiearly reached from Russia than'she now bee from Franca ? The the banks of-the (Thiess, it la probable that the deepalet of Prince Gortschakeif reminds us that allied force was primiletlfy coneentratet in the the French Govern:Fent has Holm:bale , proclaimed higher district whin' approaches the shores of the that it has no Resale intention toward Germany. Garda lake. The Austrianlineeeemt to have ed it at the same time informs us that this declaration vanced .tn a crescent form. plashing forward its. was received with ready aslant by the mat trity of wings- from Porzolergo and Castel Gbtfredi with • the great Powers. We, however, remember a meni. great energy and some releases, and. attempting to feeto proclaiming the Intention of delivering Italy force forward`tbeir Centre along tNeiltiopes of the from the Alps to the Adriatic) Has this declare- , uplands tower& Castiglione _ . Mere, however, - tion W also obtained the ready assent of the great they were met and defeatedi' &diadem,'" befel -1 Poe acv sally defended, was the lest - -oartied by the " This despatch- of Prince GortMhakoff states Fretch - trootnt." - . - ones more the intention of the Imperial Givern- The Austrians -bad extended their line leo far meat to watch over the _maintenance of the Ea- 'even for their- imm erse force Having thus bat ropean equilibrium. We ere profoundly impressed the key„ to their whole - position. the Austrian with the reassuring character of this manifestation Centre must have been forced back - to the village 'as regards the. future of Europe. We can appro. of Gentians; turnmiles In the rear.- ~Thirsernua t elate, in the same degree. the.lmportanee of theta- again have - been dislodged by thermiluiligFrinoh terest which the Imperial Government tirofesres and Sardinians, and again mutt hive retreated to attach to the integrity - of Germany. We flatter limn - Vette, elx-,milee still farther.ftf_the-rear. ourselves with the persuasion 'that if Russia b e e Volta is, we; believe, an open ternreand.thoidus. made sacrifices in favor of Germany, she does not trial centre, which now.occopied itiwes ten miles regret them, for, it stated in the despatch of hi. de in rear of the position it had behlin the morning. Gortsobakoff, Russia acts in accordance with her The French were following up their success, anti own interests, and circumstances have arieet in wore preparing tor an attack upon Volta with their which Russia, in her turn, has had reason to be main bcdy. If this should auesteid.theAuttrien satisfied that Germany was - equally inspired by army must be cut in two and_eintliely rented. her own Interests. Germany at present cells for The /marten emperor therefore called in his no sacrifices ; site only claims her independence in wings;-now se greatly in adiraegteefliittesatie. and the accoMplishment of her federal Mittel. In thus drew off hi/entire army; not,however, retreating speaking we have no pretension to be the organ of -very far,,hut.stait would appear, rethringonl,st to Germany; bat in matters Concerning federal at- the hank of the:Blinclo, which . ; after Volta bed fairs and the maintenance of the rights as well as bebome his - central - twenty - n*4as, close in bis rear the obligations of the Confederation; we think Best day- be crossed- the river,' - an,d, we' hove now each of the Germania Governinents Is called-upon the signi fi cant ahnonneettient _diet Genirstlliess to speak, and, on our part, we do not fe'ar any con- takes the command, and that Important bastnees tradiction from our confederates You will please requiree the presenee of-the Emperor of , Austria to read the present despatch to Prince Gortsolta- in Vienna. k o fe, , - = = .„ " Bauer " 'line mos t'wondeeful Parc of Dile hittie-anil..lu It is quite certain that, the patty States which deed sternest wonderfaliiliereeteristioof tlfelshole demanded the most loudly, that Prussia should campaign -le, that theAustrianiiiteribentirairere adapt military measures; have suddenly thrown allowed to - evacuate lbw field of battle . With' tit difficulties in the - way of the -movement of our puma; ...Whether this is moderation (ter erntiey or troupe In addition to Bavaiii, Electoral Hesse necessity on the part of the French Bmperar we is now doing so., ei ho ordinary trains have been cannot yet tell. ,1 0 for-ean we tell whether lie looks suspended on the' Frederick-William Railway to upon this Austrian army as aapartsmanlookenpon allow the military trains of Prussia to noes, but the game in his preserves, and manages them with these latter have been eountermended From the a design of getting-as many bateties out of them ea positions which the six 'corps of„thiS,Prnesian army passible, or whether it has always beada, chance are to take, it appears that Prusila will not o ps_r• happily decided in hie fiver-Lishether heshoeld _ tictipsta-to auFauilikary- measures decided - o n n' - drive baish - thoteraltetitittlei - Ainitilanth'er 101 . Um the Upper Rhine. The Prussian troops will not self in the effort. , , go beyond Coblenta and . Frankfort in the south. NapoleortlllliettPi his evirCeettneed -too slowly and will allow the ~ petty States to dispose of their to let Europe knbw thie interesting ; troth. It troops themeelvee. , appears eertain,however, that when tbasillsirlerni • : ' TUSCANY, . were cen Mutt* retreet...the.rnintensplated: sneak The Manitiire' Toicano of the 24th announces upon Volta was suepended, and theld ranee - of the that the- Neapolitan consist general 'at Leghorn, French - ceased:Wes it the bridge of gold to the fly having-anniannoed-his intention otreeognlslng the leg enemy, or merit the seceni of'pe,aee to the bea authentioity of the acts from the Tuez teleard yet abiding ,Wet einnotqultesioinpre. can Government, has been reinstated in the ewer- bend the restraint of the French upon this and else of his functions:, The' same Paperrptiblishes other occasions, except upon the supposition that the following official note : • ' they had good reason for avoiding any further " The deepatoh addressed by the British miniater conflict. at that partietilar Moment-, -- .plenipotentiary at Florence to the Earl of Malmes- But, whatever may he the determining cause of bats, dated Jane 2, gives an ammunt of a conver:, - these teeticti; it certainly is not the want - of any cation between the diplomatist and the under- personal enterprise on the part of the French Bs, signed. The undersi ned regrets' that - in the peror which has allowed the Austrian army to re- , account of this conversation, addressed to his Go- main unbroken after this -defeat He has shown vernment, Mr. SearTett, -no doubt led Into error himself 'to' be as personally brave as any one or by an imperfect recollection of what bad inked, his own grenadiers, and we must not twit at the should have attributed to him opinions which' he steps of progress which are so leisurely but up does not entertain, and expressions which be never patently so sorely mounted. We should rather uttered, the -undersigned - baying simply der:fared look forward with interest for tokens of that trio• that to the causes which render a restoration of deration in victory which", after all, must test the the "dynasty of , LOrraine in Tuscany, impossible, n 1 irnate proapeitty of - even this most . prosperous must also be added its having taken refuge of men. - in Austria, and remained there permanently. Trans; inn - i'2fi.-Ditertista . freni"the Austriana it 0. RIDOLIFI." state, untrnimonsly, that there Were 40 Aus trians at P.:melange. This petition fell to the Pied - montele Goo. Baragn d'ililliera won Seifert ' no, and marched against Carrion*. The heights were scrupled by the French, and the Anetriana were ferried to retire the, the whole line. , , Commercial lettollllsPfeng.c ravel, :oh, Jane 80.--dales of Cates naafi:dee 11 Mann stealy,.....ttrearlstatte - titeady. Prevlstoca AUSTRALIA FALMOUTH, Tnerday.—The ship 'Result, Diaken• son, master, from Melbourne,' arrived off the port this morning, and landed 27 passengers and mails. She brings 200 passengers and 30,400 ounces of gold dust. ' , - &FATE OF AFFAIRS IN NAPLES. A Nspies letter, of the 22d bast., in-the - Morn ing Post, says • • " The new Ring of the Two Wallies inaugurates his Government by 'continuing the system of the late King Arrests are every day made in order to Intimidate and prevent any, publle manifestation of sympathy for the war of Italian independence To form part of anrdemonstration ; Atrraine a hat when the new Piedmonteee envoy passes; to talk of the victones of the Allied armies; to wear bathe • button hales pink; white, and red, which, with, the green stalk, would together form the tricolor, and a thousend'dther futile °ahem is atillelent totems the offender to be thrown into a dungeon- 7he ministers add insult to injery, by making the Ring sign decrees of which I have given yon the analysis. In Bosse, a Milanese, the director of the electric telegraph,. anti his deputy, have been impri soned f ' having will Interpreted the cipher of the Government., The first Lot of the Min ister Ititangtert was to ;souse himself to be paid a sum of fifty-three thousand ducats, which he pretended was due to him. The Count. de talmont, the Piedmoutose envoy, is followed even to the theatre by the Wirri and' an inspector of pollee; the celebrated spy, M. Sohimardi, le em stantlystationid at - the door of the hotel where be resides Great agitation prevails is the provinces and in Stony, and it • is manifested by numerous note contrary to the Government. Tiro prefect of plias imp:tits the attention by telling them that the liberators of Italy, Victor Rmmannel and beak Napoleon, will soon - coma' and release them from" their dens. Pitanglert and., other generals' have visited the forts of, the city and prepared a planof defense for the kingdom ; and, from remarks Which dropped from one of, the generate, it appears that the Mpg bad it in oontemplation -to - .attack the French troops at Itomei and-put down the incur= reetion in- the ;Romagna; :ThWestrmise is - eor: ,firmed by the departgrarrnm - the frontier - of nine battalions' qf - treepa; commanded - by General do. Benedietia:f ' Thaatilbulanees have heenardeFml; as well as the military, *heat.- • Nantemna. promo lions have lately been made in, the arm y, whieh • • orlipeSed, oftelght.disi..._ one twidelt - PROM SOUTH. AMBILIOA. - Rio 4aneiro adviees to Jane 7th had' reached Lisbon. 'News from Buenos Ayres had hien re ceived, stating that 2,000 men had invade( the Argentine Oonfsderatiort,, , Paraguay bad promised to' assist - Gen: Unielse with four steamers The Brasile are to remain neutral, but are limeades their naval forces In the river La Plate. Four steamers bad -been purohaeed by .Buenos, Ayres. • -„ , No poll Haitian from Brasil. THE BATTLE OF BOLFERINO. rPron nib London Times, /ace 28 - - The Emperor of _the Feeneh has peened his new 'citatory. The village of &Harlin in to be identl fled with that-tremendous battle. o 1 the - 24th of Tune The nation 'is , not ono of unmitigated tri• umphto the - conquerors; tier of utter defeat to the vanquished. lt tissimitlea rather We' rata ithan Austerllta. ft is, as nand where Austrian trovs light and Aristrlah generale command, last an ti* clioation °f-tint balance lelavor of the enemy. Ts is an example of stubborn diretpline contend ing at once against an enterprising and intelli gent enemy, and against the evils of a divided commend. . . . . While the Zutives were being borne bask by the Austrians in position. at Buffeters, and-Napo leon, himself , was engaged- in"an unequal contest, four Austrian...generals were quarreling as to the manner In Whiqh supPOrtS, stionld be sent up, and qnarrelled till the viotery was torn from them, Let us apply the reason as the fools march forward before our eyes, changing as they go the l'itnit and precedence of nation. - The recent battlehee bean properly named. The Austrian% Filte,pf It at the battle Of the Mirelo, but this it incorrect. -The centlisit took - place on the narrow district wil'oh Is bounded by the donne of the ottotiop the - west, - , of the Minato on the oast All the places mentioned in the telegrams will be found ationt midway between these two rivers Great as was the force assent• bled, and enormous as was the amount of ground covered, the battle did not reach down to the neighorbood of Nantes; nor , extend southward be yond half the dist/Moe between that fortress and Pesehiera. - - The tide of the bathe did not parallel with the course of either river. In this 'eamjusign, - which is fought in a network. of waters, igreat rivers do not appear to play their natal imphrtant part; they are patted mut reputed. therm* bridged and forded, they are fortilled end abandoned, but they are never teriensly :de. f, D dod, _the, Thine and, the Stela submitted to the passage of the' invader, and even the Po was encased and • Teem - said several times with impunity. When in their turn the %teasel' end Sardinians wished to peas the Ticino, the idte. Anent at Buff %lora weed seevered to be untenable, and the invaders ef Lombardy marched over almost as =resisted as the invaders of Piedmont. - After the battle of Magenta the Lembro was not an obstaole, the Adda was reached only, to find broken bridges and dismantled fortresses, but no enemy such as once had before diVended that bridge of Lodi. The Eerie and the Melia were passed :by both boots, and the Chiese, whiett hod been so often and se Rarely . defended. was swarm ed over by the 4ottaves as though it bad been a river of France ells is a novelty, in !Reties. Perhaps It has been diteotered that the old Mat; tors of the art of war were wrong, and that the passage of great rivers is not an operation during which an enemy may be taken at advantage. Perhaps this is the stew,principleof, those etre tegetio considerations" which have been deve loped milk snob marvellous results in this into= neigh. flhwever Ws may he, it certainly is not the battle of the Med) or the battle of the Mete which was fought on Friday lasi; and the Emperor of the Preach has full title to name the. viotory after the centre of the Austrian Illation; and, if it shall so please Mit, to create his, new Marshal Duke of Salferino. It is singular that we are indebted to the van visited fur all our reliable inforiaation as to the oorcutintanets of this groat battle, Not only is the Austrian bulletin the molt Candid , acknew . ledgment of a defeat ever given to the world: but it is also the moat satlsfaotery history of a' battle ever put Into the same number of words. By the light of these seventeen lines of print and a tolerable map one can almeet see the situation of the combatants and the great features of the engagement 'the ground upon which' this battle was fought differs much from the spongy plain through which t e Austrians had been so Tong retreating and the Rau% had been so long advancing. The south. era end of the Logo di ffardi consists of bills and br. ken uplands, which have always 'been eons!. dered as favorable to defensive operations. When the Austrian Emperor changed his tactless) sue. dinly that the command to recross the Mind° ap. placed rasher the result of a oat r'ce than a de,. liberatejudgment, it 'was into these uplands that he led his army. The village of Ticaallengo, which he describes as baying been occupied by his right wing, is about six miles to the southwest of Pete lier& rlferino, which played so important a part in the battle, is a little village about nix miles to the aouthweet of Ikasolengorand Is situate at, the foot of the uplands, and just at the' point where they descend Into the - plata. 'Away to .the left, actors the plain, another six miles distant, is that Oestel ' Ooffredo, which, we are told, wee oceuafed by the ! Austrian left wing Here we .I.ave the line of vtle. The three places are nearly rtill-dlstans, and fo -nu a a's sight front, In a genitive tterly dirt otter., fr an the Santa Lake Moreover, the line is as nearly so possible of the length AMA the French Emperor mentioned in his message to the Eninresa. Its right extends over the highlands .from - Poxso. lenge to Solferino. Its left passes tiling the plain from &MOD° to Castel Goffrodo Solferino is tbe ',entre and the key of the pieltion Behind tbtee three points lies a second line of posts marks,' i n , the despatch, and important in the event, of the den: Guidestolo and Cavriana are the villages that afford this second line of stations; and Voste,ssteiS mentioned In the telegram, is &Ao ki . about tow miles in the rear of that Bestial tine of-posts, and within a vary short &stenos of the Welters bank of its Amato.. We have thus the. Austrian order ittliD.M, Jane r :::Poitio 92,sioi2if THE LATEST 'NE S BY, TELEGRAPH,: • Arivai '..of:thf• Naw Thar, in l y l L—ThsaioaavirArogro,frow, Bavra and Saultimpptin 'hitt Hor'datea are to the 29th nit , and hava balm antlitratad. Senator Flak and his amity, 'are- piajFkkeiis on the Arago. , rtom .*" tsgtoos, Wisannteroxi attly —The. Btatclieparisnent hoe recently had under consideration the sable° t of the Redoing Bap' and • Paget Found Arleta - tura Cctananies; eonneetion --with' their privi leges he Washington: Territory, - end . 4t3ettnder stood that tie sotlon - thereon le .t.ty:theltifoOfi that their. 4 iimiecoirzhibtas 6,36: tiOttnits,_ tion thelf"ohartint Otilbar 3 fithnr-Mai7aatt as well se tinder the Orerin' treaty. TAc - befresol, looted that these computes .some yearkago aerie& to sell their 'IMO to the Dolted-States - forSh 000 - RI, and sitbsequently eneressed ‘tbeirreadioass to. eatiefied withll3oo,ooo fortheiryonawsknie.:- The Oatholie mondani rat Yarieterfer - sed , other olaitns-areltriolved thia•deolidOc,;,eihich r tow lailloginnder the, afitinistration•Of Deiertmiont, Mal* . to preient anate.losiortant (eaturesAU:not•eontrovessy • obatterniiag the 'titles to valuablelands: - - •- • - FR* Neste", . --- - Wierinterrott; 3tity-11.k.ep‘eatel iirin!teh from' New Orleans; putiltabi , 44h - tee Obsrfeatow 0;2 24, 14e of the '9th; says - that Cten'itratiVelt his:dtfeeted the= - Mend ,forees. uniler4e'pereflitatoest,auana. / 44 * latd:RkolaPned.SlittivAilitaftelittot.:. - 3,Titts.: ffefettaitesbargq_abjevft Gm; - .131 , Getersuir:-Bariera enited , ii - :,res.ottez; tion tn-flteproAhre Osinpeaolifoirh),3l yes fol lowed by 'Similar demonstrations:in the other pro sillies; the '..(toterinnent - Seas niehing,,sigorous efforts to Suppress the outbreaks. ' ; - New Trial Granted. CIEtARLIBTOS, July 11 —A new - trial has been granted to Brutobett. the porter of the steamer Marion, reeently convicted on_ the_ obarga,Or ab ducting a slave, the verdiot nr - guilty agalnct him having beet obtained corruptly. _ Andial of th_e Overland- Nail. --' „.. ST LOViS, July rt. —Tau over/awl iwill a.- rived last Witt *lib ban Promise° dates to the 1 7th ult., arbtok bave . bemn - antiolretad by the ar rival of the liteamer_l4. h.-Webb at New Orleans. From Campeachy. , NEW OALWIB, July - -The hrlg,Dlall has arrived film eampaneby with data to- the 4th lost: She brings nonews of a revolutionary ohmmeter; • Return of Atli Seaman to Waehington. Wesurnoron, July 11. —Mr. Seaman, the forma* Superintendent of Public' Printing, now under in. diotment for trielbrumnoe in offiea, bea returned to this eity. : Note Year- Bank Statement. Nnw-Yetr, 'July it —The bani , statement for plot week shows the followltittunalts t•- Decrees. in loans ' 8775,000. Deems* cf net dep05it5......,.:..000. . Tomes'se of, emote 55.000 , Increase of Olroalstion 152,00 a Gold l'ioinjP•ike's -, Peaki , : • St. Lotus, .Tl 4 .10:d...,party five' persona reached -Los worth; Yeshirdlt7,--froiDefiv" City, with $7,500 In gold dust. Fire al the AltMC.reiliteatlitry. Si. Lome, July 10 —Ttie carriage gimp in (he Alton penitentiary, with its oontents,--was de stroyed by lite yasterd4. Loat $lO,OOO. ~; ..Mnybetti bv'Telegritipb: - = 11ii1i ooug. July U has die - hoed g 0 cants ; olaa of 4,000 I . bla City Mille at EL Wkeeribandeefined 10 o.nta; 30 400 bushela nil:red; twalesnterbit• a' 812[1 eel 40 I red at $1.20a1.10. Coro la firm at BDeB3 for white and yellowy. Proelehme quie%it former setae, Whiskey dull at 27 ceote for 11100, 714.1 LISTON July 11 —Cotton- - Market unchanged; the salsa foi the three diewore I 400 Weil OISOINNATI 7ttly 11,-11100 deeltaling; iatell at $5 03 Yithiater2s4 PrOaf!kosinalth.olo o : ' New Cavemen. Toly lt.--Sailai.W.Orzttialita-cluy 606 bake; cotton freight/ Naial The United Statee steam-frigate 'Bin iaAinto to reads for sea at lest. - A crew of throe boadred a tilos; and a hand of marines have , been Allotted •ta ber at the Brooklyn navy yard, andibu wilt be pit formally in commission. ThaitailJeeinto is a gleam frigate - of the lecand.olass; 1,4 - 45 tons bur den, and is, we believe, the Brat Am erlian steamer ever detailed for - a.rigular cruise on the coast of Afrloa. • Her armakent oonsists'of thirteen heavy guns. Besides being the pioneer °fret:tamers on her new etation, she will be accompanied by three others, as welt as bi two of the beat sailing sloops in the service. As ,placing. steam vowel's on tho codt of Africa bi 'quite an !pooh initie history of n 3 the Aerloan navy, we append .a list of t• e new squadron, pretnisincthat never, until now, have we bad more then fear vessels, and time all pro pelled by canvas, on that station : CaMEM Offiners. Men. : Gunk ....20 ow la ..16 -- 300 a 70 ' 'lOO 3 ....10 100 3 Sari Jacinto. gyatio Sumpter Olivatte constellation..ls Corvette POLsmonth...ls 86 '1,550 ' 60 Total CITY'ITEMS. TAKINQ A BATH —An elephant took s bath, a taw day. aSsea,lo the Yrog Pond on Bon . ton -Gonewan: . Mr, Elephant 'irsa expected ‘ at !teen o'elook, but did not arrive until half an hoar later, exit thi ladles bad begun to denounce him as " a beset " for hie lack of punctuality. At length he mute his appose , - sane; eaeorted by a detachment o' policemen, but carry ing hie own bunk. It It scarcely lamas:ay to say that the latter did rift coottin anything from the Brown Stone Orothtng Rail of Rochblit & Wilson, Nos. Mt nod 605 Chestnut street, above Bluth, in this city. DEAF' MADE TO HIM —instruments to anieb the bearing in every 'Variety, and of the =Pet approved alternation, it P Weirs's Bar-Inatrament depot, N 0.115 tooth Tenth aloe, below Mutant street. iylt•et Wan - rum—A metre from the tenth of a comb A asp for the head of a pin. A glass for thaloye of s missals. A leaf rrom the bras's& of irtrar A one for the hart of Nature. t ome buttoni for a cost of paint. - - same Bah caught with a bookworm A mm who don't believe that the beet entnmer +aloft, • inn to from the 'paletlaLestabliehment, of • Grenville stokes; No. COY Chestnut street. LIST ' 11/8 MEAaiJßll.—Last Tuesday :ao, Ve R MI - Waa /Ying at anchor in she "Outer harbor. Gloucester, Mans, with her j• ' hanging lot se. nearly- tencSiog the water, a Lora-mackerel, said to Le one of the quickest fish that ,strixo, leaped out of hie element, and, to the asionbhlnent of nil, went directly through the . sail and disappeared.. Probably the fellow was aetar in somo - jruhroor ohne company t. on leaTe of etteinOtW,• , 350 22 300 - 22
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