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OA:900, • TO altperts - of the World. ,• ,
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' to all ports of the Union.
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1110.000; Pennsylvania Ettete-Loaris 104,4-5 00
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- el • " Railroad , Marley ' - 860 - 00
so,66o,llaadiy, sham Pb4l6lopltta Ice
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otefter Tele deet Company, 'Be
, meek Stoke Ifitistatioo Com- '"
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: 11 t , ";"
81i 0111113T/07 , STREET,
109;*OW:Talt 110 tall.
- 110wiventair their/ell Stook or
icamis, AND
: PAJN OY GOODIN •
the' attleithet or the intone.
',11,11!VIIIVF1211, WATogze, 'DiAIIIOIOB, AND
PIABLB,
NM=
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aill4f tS
iciEs ;WA SON.
-IMPORTER,
IrATO*lo3' 4.reW.ELB,T,- kat,
.
C7onatiatly'ml4l4a han assortment of trachoma
OinsstOita444)l44.
B. I 4ARDEN , & BRO.,
,vr • 111A11011.01118118 , AND IMPOP,TiIte OS'
tIIILYIKItiPLATID-WARC, •
Nsi.SpiOIIII4TAUT Shoot; Owe; Tklrd, (op otafro,)
• •
*vocuutosoay on hand sad or silo to the Trails • ',"
AEMN.CIOIIIIIittOION • OSILVICX 8111%,.1111N5,
riTpluise, 00ab 1 re, Mrs. wairsiss. BAST ,
"ifsys. CASTORS AVIV'S, OPOWW .
0- - , ..-1011tHi5 . -“blllB,:46.‘,qtre • •
tinleatt ud PlkottOlon all Motto? metal. '0•11.1y,
gantlO* l o 3 lutilifbiA2
- wABO.4N. &
afiwj TA
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.- ' , ..MANIIPAOTITBERB
IRIUI P I U!Ba STOCKC WO:
,VE4Pskrl4Rf IFS:O4lOdd. rit . 4sisi to uts, •
ItURRIETII4O-,,BUBINEBB.
W.INCHESTER & CO!, GENTLEMEN'S
10ANI8TH15+ wromi • - •
tATBNT IBI3OULDEB-819AM' imar
wind pv44., ipa a initrr strait, oppo
aiN saie W ash) cipkori
' • 411, innalarsa will give • , lui,karatoforfe, his per
b~afinipavistou' ' Ousting Ana Idasufaattaing
dellalltnesof. Ordaril fek , la* iselobrated - stile Shirts
Weer Oolliza filled at the •sheeted holies. Wholesale
teediamipplted oo itbarcl terms..: -..- $724-Sr
Akan totes
!it AIL 011;
• - vTliseCrilsenarr kart, '
ritistitac4 iii***uth'it;ottintb'sta•,l o liiims.
"•o: 7 l . : 4 P9t!ii Bo ll"il9tglionl,4* 9 00 De
•- ' • laiq•tirl
FEZZ2I
- 13, 'l3 ,E 4 P:0 - T T.
• • • , „,
liorwitizwr IN THE ttmow:
watiailatkVaaktafoW4a; awl paidata, h; oak', wai
stot;ood Eslogiutty, of handsome a4lo
P",e1"• .
ADAM' 'IMTEOVED D E EACH,
*iercwcriari *:rwrolw , ei.
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J. 1-TAIVIIVXITT,
EbT , S 0 1 . 41 - I R-T.4. 1 .- 1 A D. SIR XX
01.13iNEVI'yitaMItIC Art, AILI4APID
- -
CfAIVIPI6I4.
fuldsor fpu cn , lß l fmtlirl,Ja l d ± u s i i s rulierior spinet ,
•r , I,I)II,LIAIXD,TAISLIES.
full sub', - trained with
-11901ill.t.OAMPIO4`tifi.oditt'cnoNs
111ohi'itilidtiotitthe 1 , 7"t4 1 19.A#.1 1 1 0114 Funn to
:;! i rs i tiAttly it r i ll dlgottof zoom:
'l ettoothothroth,thoh., =throw Wroth . throughout
hho thothoot/th aro A l* gh o thorithir of theft
work • litt44hu
•
Tbslebtated orfilfig
OR/Eirrkta'IATERSIVE SOAP
• • 'hid. only by
[irkg • HAAGSN MoILEONE,
ar•
TII - AtN MoktONE
it -- 32 SOSTB MBAR.VgS.
6,4 - 1 1,;; I iidiiiiroloft.‘113T1104 9ulip for
Nooffi64f-iinitstlinuir•-inont laninad Ono. of Soap Imo
auk no:nwribioioll'Aion It •
li - 14 - 40T1 4 40T Tit* *eat Ait[rfaLln.
[ cblillflovirf-,3 , •
teptiAlei6Voofl. loo keito for oak; by
- 4 W 'ITVHULL W51107.113111,' Nos. el and 49 Di.
OfAtIPAIMAI:
iflmwarietir
; -
,4414130.401L45AN5.-450,blids a4d bblo.
I,ritiii , York: and Pinidetis flytoOtir,. paw by
*VA OVARIAN & 094 L TULL Wed.' Jell
SJ 2 ,
1/41.
kl/41_41, 7.11
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VOL 2L-;:=NO.:-
ttentatitt L
rcolerilEk* XISOUT(.III`..COMPANY,
_
10 36 ,
v. •
Foils - AND -INSURANOE.
_-_I:MI4P,,9FFICES
Onicii,;',diThiiiiiiit=ioAximsda, OCAS
-Gow;-RtapADALpme.
CAPITAL 86,298,800.
itatuAL.l . Nooll - 11 UPWARDS 0161,000,000
.
"Po*tea ,gliqattilid" pr. tMe fitbtlitles:ot
itoa ,
ronameltronititlilidiost•d lad witkoni rareranee
cWir..T.JAM• GETTY;
YOR <TEM IITAT&O,
::,011:0,49.14, 4_0, 7 37 , E9UTH, THIRD' pTREST,
Pati~eniirrste
itagsßailioie
MEM
or :!
No sib MATtSET STREET
Cabittet 7 -tUaie..
COtriTTESE I EIT BANK NOTES
EIBTENTZEIGIIi NSW COUNTER/FRITS IN Tax
• MONTH OP JUNE! ACCORDING TO TER TY
2POGBAPHICIAL DANK NO,lll ItAPORTIRB,
, On -the four.. hundred and thirtiodwo fao•elmiles of
genuine notesliOlp_ •
-• • ENCYCLOPEDIA,
There ere • TWO DUNDRID - AND,SIXTY-SIX
SPURIOUS, raised olui attend notee, 1301 f In olroult
tren:-altereet In the name , ind location of the bank
altered in the :dattontittationa/ idtos, and made, In
almost every Induce; from the wOrthlete Mk Of
broken bonito!, anA entirely oarlike the ginalni,
If • you wish to be aufe from Noah frauds, buy the
FAO•SIMILH
ENCYCLOPEDIA OF AMERICAN
OURRENOk.
YOU 4TATII OAT 'To PLACID THTAN FRAUDII
"LiNT NOTAr MODE THE PLO•OIMILAS TO
'DETROT 'Ti3Bki AT A GLANtOiI i
Why will you DBP/0110 upon PIIINTZD
VION, full of errors, end•printed in the smslitat type,
White yoi Olin ee r ie all the time, thus - oonsumild, by re
ference-to a tee-elintle of the genial:to note I mall', wh fah
regalreebut a gismos of the eye to Inoue yon against.
Any lope ! - .
-YOl7 ABE LULU!, AT ANY MOMENT TO BR
"GEIVB A D ,, t(Ntotte NOTB, BAIBBD 711011 ONE
DOLLAR TO FIFTY.
THI BNOTOL,OP.NDIA, IN,WEINLY
NIIIIDNIVN , BACII CONTAIN [NQ" ONN MIND MID
AND YORTY•90IIII THI WHOLE
'WOBICTO BB COIIPIdIeND IN A TSAR.
For &ile Wan News' Dealer's (Ira Petiodlinl Agents
the'megheeet eolvitrie. ,
WM. OAVIIIIAND k flO., Pnblishers,
NIISSIOA street, New York.
•010 NEW SUMMER BOOKS.
76talfi
Tiranelatad tram Mlobilet's ,grist French work.
Nb robins t. at prevent exalting more lively interest
and curiosity throughout tee ocuntty thau this. Praised
by~ clime; and coudenmed by. others,' it , le the 't sense=
Eton ' boa of 'the A 'third edition - 'now ready.
on, volume, 3.2m0. Muslin. Price $1 - • •
' , TBILNIOW ~A ND THN OLD. - •
Dr. Painterte new volume comortsisurotnantic incl.
dents in Oalifordlit and India. , -Received by:the Press
everywherewitb =qualified praise. ' One voltime, nuts;
'Jai illustrated, 12ato • Priem $1 25
Tin:VAGABOND. ' ' •
A volume of piquant sketoblATtreatind upon Litera.
!tare, Art and Society.. By Adam Badeart. - - a Witty,:
humorous, aurewd, saucy, grod.natnred, and fell of
animal spirit • One viiliune,l4mo.,v,auslin. Second .!ditioi. Priced'. - -
BAOIDELOWB STORY,
''A new book biollier Ennee.-• Equal to Mc Hamra
ctiteeetiei ;or -Baohelordt Behtlineutel, fanoitul,
run or quaint conceits, end must the thing for hummer
reading.= 'lleecond edition, One Lyoltime, 12roo. Price
. 1 _ - in Drees:
wrz AND i'IIATILM Or,IINNBOLOT.
A new and popular WO of Baron Ale Sender son.
Neireboldt, with an Introduction by Bayard Taylor.
from origin - ICS and, antheatie sporalee. I Containing 11111
IDS,. teasels, and salentillo :tabard, together, with
skstohee of his teaohori Sind oolsborers One volume,
Idato., muslin,- with steel portrait. .Prias $1.25. , .
These Books will be sent by mail, POSTAOR rams, to
any pert of. the United States, on the seam pt of the
prine - , by BUDD & OARLETON -
i ,
and 11.,oksellers.
NO. 180 Grand street,. near Broadway', N. Y.
j 0-th&stf _
.IV PRESS, ank will cirity beiestied,
THEIOkIAV QEIIBIIO NO. •
JL
A13017V8 GREAT- PIIRLinATION whir& hes
eleetrl64 VOS:NO011111 of Europe alleilsrmod the
Pooe for flit itsbilitrof kis Temporal Power - •
Tble work, written by a lreueb Catholic, and pub.
1144 itt Jpromele, bee beeurrappreftrodwprbnoft ; yet,.
Pri,tee Napoleortuarriod , tteenp tbourauteoples with htm
Into TueeserfOr gerierit'dletribution -
-
.DIINOAN WHITS, Publigher,.
!C j',4144.61P1111.
110603,004 70
"JABt
AN EARNEST AND
~ THOPTGEfT.FILL
t tsar:nos :4311 , k.TE1R 41.118 T /IriVO TIMMS .OIP
PBX IfOlK OP DANIAL. , By Rev. William Newton.
75 "F'Vornigs-0,- -
AcHH: zut°4l "S e "'M i lagb .reeoren4itistioeez-8 11 4 41- ref,
Tuunri' llr - m . 6,;(3 .4 5 1h -T tri er :ll . 6 . ret r ili ts th e l o v e r rao rro u t n :if in' enae:::p la. ts un
the Orose_ f •
atcitS earned eirprOlitiOni
it-Iplair.lletali - itirtkor , e Views ire, In nJine rca,
*but+, Oietatar, sod 'ate worth* of ittentien *Moon;
'eleeration: , -lAmerlaan Presbyterian -
The-book laths prodinet of *cairn, thotiehtful, enr-,
poet. and reverential - raid, and they be conanlte4 with
prat —Presbyterian Benner and Advocate. -
Jut pubiletted by , - - •
WII,LItif A.L7/ItHW
1e26 _ No. doe ongsvArm A..;"44.
kONVER, BARNES ~/a. CO., .
; PDBLIANDAD AND DIALEI BIP
muoEnkhzol74. 84: 8 1 2 ( 1 1. 6 fit1 y BLANK BOOICB
AND No.B7 North rHIRD Street below 'Ara,
• Philadelphia,
Pnblieters , of,thf following , popales School .Books,
which, are acknowledged, by All - intelligent teachera
who hare given them a careita examination to be anti.
railed lia,thair adaptation to the yoxpotee intended
RANDRRESs NSW 8111,1E0 111.6D1E8,
• - , tionaleting,of
Senders> New krimer, , •
_ /Wit Roder,
cc xc Thirefteadet,
' is is ififtit Reader,
to Bpmgef; , -
t 4 '
' cc, cc. Secondlteader, • :
II 4 g Fourth Reader„ -
cc Met Rahoollleader,
_ is, Young, Lid/00,11,4AM'.
tioagg. PattiiitY - 4ND KINTAIO
' Q TIIYIITIdM,
- $3 , Prof. N. Brooke. of,Lanceater Normal 06hool.
pai7PvzosBEtottirP'SEll,lllB 07 °mums MAPS
They an espeelelly adapted to Afton beginning, am
well as to then more &dreamed In the study or Geogra
phy' se they melee from them a dearer and more cor
net commend= of , the ehe.rarder end relative sin and
position of every &yokel sod political feature, than
can be obtained from any other Maps extant." .
Alt the publications of • ' ' '
IVIEION &
A. B. BARRIO & BUBB. ' , •
. - _ lOW YORK,
Us/ be found on hand at N. Y. PablMora' Edw. ,
aott.am it
iLD BOOKS—OLD BOOKS—OLD BOOKS'.
'LP' The usidersigoid 'Pates that le his frequently for
sale books printed 'between -the years 1410 and 1500
early editions of the Fathern of the Reformers and of
the Puritan; Divines; in Law, Braeton, Lyttleton. Pat
lendorff, Grotins, Dowat, Coke, Hale, the - Tear Books,
Reports, Slo g are often to be fonod apon his shelves;
- 03 , 0/Opedt&O,LikittODO. Glansionuttore, History, Poetry,
Philosophy, Saloum, Political Economy, Government,
'l4lthiteeture, Natural Metall, Triathlon uptin these
and other kindred subjects are being continually dealt
by him.' BooknOn large and smell quantities, nu , -
chased sr the Gastom-Ronse avenue Bookstall, GREET
EDT Btreet, above rouirth,-Phlbidelphisi.
myld eon - 'JOHN OAMFBELTA,
• .
lr at FOR GAPE MAT,
NEW YORE,
DAILY, (Bandays excepted ) at lON o'o'ork, A. 11.
EXTRA TRSPB, TO: CaivE MAY ON SUNDAY/4
M
. Steamers DEVAWABE, Captain - Copes,
BOSTON. Captain Bellew.
RENEE BKO; Captain Band,
Form a Daily Line between Ms city, Cape Map , and
NeerYork. lee:dog Rma,ptiet Piet below Spruce street,
On BIINDAYB; tot' GAPE MAY 0017; al . B o'clock,
A. M. REVIIIININO.
Lea " ve New Pork; elandaya excepted.) at •6P. M.
Cape May, daily at " 8 A. M )
Pus to New York, Cabin $2 00
" ' Steerage 150
fare to Cape May; Including Carriage litre 76
Servants 76
lc .g , Be on Ticket, Carriage litre
8 00
lc ,1 State Rooms, extra 100
Preheats for New York and cape May taken at low
rate. ' floods destined beyond New Yo k will be for
warded web deeyttah, free of emnrolsolon
JAMES A LLDERDIOE,
R Arnt,
814 and 810 Reath DELAWARE/ANENT:IE.
POE OAPS MAY, ON SUNDAYS
. . . . . _
During the 6 re soon sAttarrier will leave for Ospo
M.y, no Sundays, at 8 o'clock A M. Iteturrilog, leave
0100 May. Moods• morning.. at 8 cOolnak .080 d
- „
arigip; DAILY FoR CAPE MAY.
The tine etemer BALLOON. Orptain
W. WhiNein, or A BIEL, Osptarn Taggart, leaves Arch•
street wk.!l every morning at 9) o'clock,- (Sundays
egoepted ) • . ~ .
kleseegere by Tine line mire at the Island in time
to secure accommodations at the hotels.
Finigtants are mot carried in TH tin boritti.. . -
Pere to the bland, Carriage Wret Included, . . .... $1 00
' - ".- , 3 ' 7 Servabte 100
ll " Beam Tickets, Carriege Hire
extra 0 00
Carriages, Ilona, and Freight taken at the final
Jeoo.l2tlk •
At.ANILLA 'ROPE=Assorted sizes mew
imbued; end - for sale at lowest New-York pries*
by W 71461111. VlTLita, & 00. 40. 28 North WATEA
street, end 22 NODS% WilArcVsl4 . r 0123
.14AlldS.--'426' tierces extra Sugar cured
MA. Ooreted 4anid, pecked by Hardner rhinos, &
Co - . Henry LIMO, Joho Bbay,l(elatt & Wood. Beatty
& ..Tapeoott and odors, for .side by 0. 0 BADLBR
& 00.. MICH Street saeord door above Front (iy,
QALT 1 SAL T 1"-=Asidon and Maiihall'a
1,7 Amp ; Lty4rP o o l ground; Ilohton dt Nu. MON
assorted sinnt ; nod Tark , sletod, oon.tantly on
band and for tali by MAX.ANDNO. KROR, 892
NORTH WHARV Ng jyttt •
1/1 ACKEREL bble.„l7B half®, 180
'tautens avd 69 kitt.l No. le' 190 bbls', 290
halts new large No. 8, in store and for Ale by
, - Wlll. J. TAILOR & 00.,
116 IN Scutt Wharve9.
Fro THOSErwbo are about to purchase
Di tt o, pante, White Lend; intt 'Window
, ,Gleeel
stoek of imob goods ,
we direct their attention to in unsarpsaase Ma; meteor
whit& are to be Toon' et the - store
of " • . • ,• ZIAGLER At smug,
"26 tr - Corner of Beaune, one Green Stream
SALAD OIL.--43acigeOupPe, quart . ,e• 60
hftudi tarsi de by WiTII.I3IILL usarnia.
911041ti1l MM.* •
laCittEir.-40 Ms. prime
(Mitt' Cubs
Uoney per sebrlhn for esti by 'A, M.
Rim). lee a.:,t% ',worn ar..ar
Asr
1111Q10EFINED SUGAR.-;-1,600 bble. Yellow
B, '
it'cOffer orunked, eirsed, yid 'Pulver
ised Sugar for sale by lAMBS GBAffAld'arCo. LE
TITIA etrees, - -
FIRST V:IItfiR•NUMBER9
, : OF THIS-, •
x.U9~iL~suooa.)
exmrsions.
PHILADELPHIA.. THUIISDAY. JULY 7 1859.
Ctt rtss.
7.IItTRSDAY. JULY 7.1069:
The Line of 'the 'FiMiran& Sixth-Street
Railroad. "
THE OLD STATE : ROUGE--lINISTINGE OF ITIE
NEST SI., COWMEN THERE-THE CATIEN OF ITS EWA
ROYAL TO PRINCETON, N. J , IN 1783—VatEd7R ;
OP THE MUTINEERS AGAINB?, THE BANN-NETTLE. ,
RENT OF THE DIFFICULTIES-ASSEMBLAGE IF
THE CONVENTION TO FORM A CONSTITUTION IN
INDEPENDENCE HALL IN 1787—GREAT' CELIOIRA,
THIN IN 1788—MEETINGS OF THE' EFATE LEGIELA. ,
TURK IN INDEPENDENCE-HALL-GOVERNOR
FLIN-RECEPTION OP LAFATETTE-TEE WOODEN'
STATUE OF GENERAL' IVABUINGTON-INDEPEN•
HENCE SQUARE-ACTS OP ASSEMBLY TO PRE
, NERVE IT FROM BEING UBE)) FOR BUILDING FUR
PORNS-PUEOII49II OF THE SQUARE BY THE CITY
•
'FROM STATE, IN , 3816. ' -
It was in the old State lionsethat depress met
dnrcng the greeter part of the Revolution.' In'
1783, an armed force of some three hundred sol. '
liars 'of 'the Pennsylvania, 'brier &time - withontt
their ofileers from Lsneaster,. appeared - . before , '
the docirs,'ind demanded an immediate redritsiofl
their grievarmeS. Their. appearanoOtak,l3ol
threatening, that General liamiltabOtaving
vain tried to use his intbience to alley the distuitt
nice, entered the Hatt of Oongressi of Which body
he was a member, and advised his nesooltiteslo,
think of eternity, since he Confidently' belies :ad,
that within the apace of an hour not one thereitt
would be left alive. The State and oityauthord=
ties, taking too little oire las WES thought) to mi.
.press these mutineers, Oongress klourned_tomeee
at Princeton, New Jersey, from- whiSh. place 'l4
went to Annapolls,'some live months after. The
'batik was threatened by the revolters, who were
urged to desperation' by en unavoidable delay hi]
the settlement of their mounts.
_for,
tunately, -after a few days, • order yvas , par
feotly restored, and without a single drop or
blood being shed on either side, the soldiers salt;11
matted to the proper authorities, and returned
to their barracks at Lancaster. A few- of the,
schoolmaster. The notice of Chief Justice
ringleaders were tried and: convicted but Wris,- ,Optious notice of Fowler's English Grammar is
pardened,by Congries. Seise thOught that Cetagresi 7 f .pedentio enough to have been written by a nun
had gone off to uphold its wounded dignity, and net .1-q, 7
5 o brief.
United States Met in ludependence Hall.; ' Georgia
. ..t, i to
from fear of personal injury,• May 14th, 1737, the'. ',Praeons' Life, by his eon, liar only a single fault—
Convention chosen to form the Constitution of thn.
f
~e,,,Thts June :matcher of The Art Journal, pub-
Washington'was elected president ,if. that - 1;04y ; . : ; Ohba in London, contains several fine engravings,
, '4,43: ong which are Sir 0. Malinke's, " The Slaters,"
Tire Articles of Confederation were felt to Ini,tati
weak to unite the Several States into one' nation;.' ,-#., Ilergbanf a " Ilerdsman," numerous illostra-
For a considerable time the deliberatiens. wok, ttiCno of Michael Aegelo's Works, and the Mutts
fruitless. Differenersof opintoniveresonnmereejis. 4elotorof the Tour in South Wales. 'This period!.
and ao unyielding,' that there appeared little kapkleal is the best of its Mass, and the Most popular,
tram. those lif th e world. - Mr. W. B. Zither is the agent
deny good result being arrived at,
decameter:Mos, the' venerable - Feanklia arose arid: .' , e ; l "'" *
offered a _resolution that the 'proceedinis of encii.'
day Should be commeneed by prayer, to Airaiglitk
God. From thig time forward harmony steamed ttil,
prevail instead of disoord. 0 On eheieventienth sl u r
September the - Conetithtion was"sent - to , flongre4
and, ordered ,by 400 be submitted le,the,Legialk,f,'
whiehload refused to lenddelegatf*
• tures of the neWed &etas SOT their, approval 4
Rhode Island,
tolthe Convention, bald out faits oppealtirat tritit
more thin a year alter it, had gone into effect. Oir.
the 4th of July 'succeeding (1758,) the adoptdonter
the Constitution was celebrated,. together with thi o
Declaration of Independence by one of tie moistl
imposing displays, If indeed it was not *nein&
brilliant, ever exhibited in this oily. The *Mit
of 'Christ Chink the hoorah:is of cannon, ueliee,4? '
'in the day. Ten . ships were anchored off 'Hot
Delaware, one; for each State whioh up' folliej
time had ratified thebenstitutten; each with' the
name ,of a State inscribed in gold letters - O ,e
a White flag at , her masthead. :. At half past nine:
'A.M the-" Federal Prooenien moved from the;
corner of Third and South streets; 1
-hen, ' ila tikThirtjf
to Oallowhill. up Callowhitl, down Fourth' to Ma t,
ket, thenee" to Bash Hill, the reaideneb of Wilir v .
Hamilton; Ertl i when his op - adon laws e,',Offir
fort the purpose of the celebration,
Ave A
be ,k
a , htta‘dd .74 , •
,- .1 4 ,
eC .
ieet ,
i 44:: :d,
tetrO...ituaa d "aaeees e - a 1 said` tbattherte`:l l
'ifsevaialdilirtrinalrin , 44o .'/
r
laid Ae,,ibie pietteiefort, redo John ~liiiiiM4eq:',"2:
bearing 'thestaff_ and eap . 'of LibeitY,there hirbli l
'under the on' es silk flag inscribed " Fottrthl,
July, 1776." Ile was dictum to that Ofitlee,tt weild:
'seem, permute he bad - been the readeri - ef ibe,*:.,," .
operation' to the people in independence Squit,
as stated in Christopher Morahan's Diary, quoted
in' our lest:: With companies of soldiers' inter.,'
opened, Thomas Fitzsimons, Geo, Clymer, usd,
Hon. Peter Mahlenberg followed, with bannersr
that of the first having inscribed on It the date of
the 'French alliance, " 6th
,of February, 1775;"
that of 'the second, (who was a signer of the De
.elevation) " 3d of September," the day'ef the
signing of the definitive treaty of peace; while
on the banner of the latter, the "17th of Septem
ber, 1787," was inscribed, the day when the Inhere
of the Constitutional Convention . terminated.
Chief Justice McKean, Judge Atlee, and Juke
Rush; in their robee'of (Mee, rode in a lofty eel,
formed in the shape of an - eagle, drawn by six
horses, bearing on ts:stalf the Constitution framed.
The grand Federal edifice, on a carriage drain by
ton horses, was ten 'feet in diameter, and to the
top of the figure of 'Plenty, whioh surmounted its
dome, thirty-six feet high, Of its thirteen pillars,
three were left unfiniehed to denote the States
which, up to that time, had not, acredel to
the Constitution. Ten gentlemen sat in it,
as representatives of the people at Urge,
to whom the Constitution 'was committed' ere
oleos to its ratification. On arriving at. Upton
Green trey gave up their seats to representafiVes
—ono from each of the States which bad already
ratified. In the evening, when all was over, lids
edifice) was - taken to the State House. Pe4ps
the most attractive object in the whole line was
the Federal ship Union, a miniature vessel thirty
three feet long, with a crew, including cant!, of
twenty-five men, Its bull was the barge of the
frigate Alliance, and had been taken from 'the
Semple by Paul Jones. The sailors were cogged
in trimming the sails, casting the lead, do. i Flats
vessel was for many years after mooreckat the tar
dens at Gray's Ferry. The differeretriobp of
the pity followed with banners and 4arionakm
blame. A printing-press In operation issued 4les
of an ode written for the occasion by Francis top:
kinson, Esq., member of Congress. The'olirgye
, and other professional gentlemen of the city, frith
students of the nniversity,, brought - up the pee
-1 cession. After an oration by the Hon JameeWil
son, the company seated themselves to a bounifal
'collation. The assemblage broke up by eixe'ectek,
and it Is remarked that no quarrel was bead of,
nor any intoxication, during the whole ,day.
Everything passed off harmoniously and agre{ably
to all concerned. .. I
'At the olose of the last century the Leglgattra of
this State held Its sessions in . Philadelphia., The
Representatives met in Independence Hal.
Gerage - Latiateri the Speaker,es most oommding
personage, who understood Well both ' the , smel
eatl,
ter In modo " and the "fortiter in re,"
east side of the hall. The State Senate et in
the upper story of the same building. Their
Speaker, Anthony Morris, was a mild, hold-
looking old gentleman, quite a contrast ti Lati
mer. Mifflin, the Governor, was said toile the
moot popular. man in the State, always hewed
richly, and, with all hit dignity, 14118 seroydously
polite to every one. By hie Met end *pular
manners, ho so subdued a company of flatus sal
lore, who, marching around with °lobe, h terri
(ll
fled Ike town far a day or two, that they s &rated
with three cheers for their noble Govern .
, . .. . .... . . ... .. . . . . ..
Oa the 28th of September, 1821, Laftryte wee
welcomed in what has shine bean well nutted In•
dependent) Hall, It was unfortunately iluch al
tered with the intention of making i "look
fine" for the reception. A reacht soon
taking place, the Rail has since en, le
far es practicable, restored to its fo er i
ap
pearance. A civic arch of frame k, co
vered with canvas, painted to imita stone,
spanned Chestnut street in front of - si State
I
House. It was forty•five feet wide, two e deep,
and thirty high, ornamented with eta ary and
painting, In the evening the whdle sly was il
luminated. The next day Lafayette het in In
dependence Hall, a reception for the °lcons. A
dey or two before his departure froth tlet city, in
Which be spent ' a week, he met threethousand
children in theStatediouse yard.
The wooden ;statue of Washington in tie Slate
House wee the work of William Rush, ne of the
MA celebrated carvers that have eve Ived. It
is said that carvers in London came off hh boats to
the ship William Tenn, - Captain - Jeeih, which
visited London at the close of the Elution, to
sketch and even take casts of - its ft re.head,
.thride by him. Str. Rush had several ippertuni•
ties of modelling Washington from lifelid Judge
Dashrod Washington declared the Ilk embetter
tfpreserved in this statue than in Sinai. painting.
In 1129, Andrew liemilion, Dr. Reisley, anti
William leavirenee, were appointed t' procure a
site and proceed to build on it a Statiliouse. A
1 'part of Independence Square wee therporobased
and the work of building proceedet with. On
the 17th of Oot - ober, 1732; the followig resolution
was offered in the Assembly, " Thathe ground
'belonging to the State Rouse may, v,ih the least
expense, and with all convenient /1104 be levelled
and enclosed with a board fence, aluthat waike
may be laid out and trees planted!, render the
same more beautiful apd eommodisis." In the
Ito t of Assembly, 21st February, 173, i l in relation
. „..
ego; the elliimloielt wan provided, "That it was the A' 'Stroll The:weigh Laurel Hill—No. 2.
arin intent and meaning thereof thet : no
,part of ny GRATBSAnn. '
the, grog td' lying . to the southward of the State
the tombs of this beautiful 'Mine - of 'the dead.
We fire now to, proceed with our stroll, among
Ifonse, 4' it is now built; be (inverted into or
inede nal" of for serecting all sort of btfilealngs
At we move along, one marked defeat; ire the -fae
•ikeimulti hut that the• same( should be and re
„ • eilitiee:aflorded for thevildanee of a stranger,'
emain a lie 'open green at d walks forever. As , • 1 ..
winding carriamaways, the seepentine.
becomeilia lot more and more apparent: alndeed,
e gradually increased by peke:hue : this
walks,and undefined sections, the visitor
frequently reiterated, until 1762, when
the fi e n ca d l s d little more to ambit him labia tour tan 'his
„the what square bad been bought up.. In 1791 ,
owe mentalcemetery
compass. It is true, there are maps
th to be had at the entrance, but the,
will
"ro
is rn re th al e l
Arta a k l e e a n t d eh rb b l e t es 4 t h a e n co wTet ra vr ti tt o l a is h of av t e ho p y orr ar e d r
ase
d
y gu so id o es bee w n h r i e ch th h a a t ve a ,
has lit of three feet, and place palisades .
ta
its or lf.
Abereuport; In 1812 permission was given them to
unravel the mappublished,
a a l
number of points, see
, ,mere bonkitt by the (illy in pursuance of the cot ef tine, td avenues ar a e rg n e aed
attneoh 11•;1816. .001 George Morgan, of Mon, together 1911 h the
numbersdesignatingthelot! , ofdifferent indfiri-
gezza, Princeton, at the instance of John duple; but o t
,bsenee of laden'
,Y,:o ! Lugh an ,• q., presented an hundred elm trees, boards to informfrom
14
e.Whernbants of
tee ho' lanted in the State-House yard, the receipt theta lonlities
( lob 14 reeknowledged by John Dickinson, Pre: roe ad gi th4 - 1 1 ;ra t to We 'owl' ,
eldest of Yenneylyania, -APria 22, 1785. Being obit ”' d ° ' ai n aAt P .ae l f e et l4 # .° *eZ
4.-Mtbled ylith caterpillareaailarge,part of ,tbem ge to vend honrean lava- et t e"Mett a ,-,,
Mor- meat or tomb, intioh,aviltheitilegetate
o out dawn many years since ; bat Home of Allem would otioupa - bne
et tempered veleate slew moments
remain te publio ornamente "The railing If those having HI tt i it
seicerld the Square was put up in 1811-13, and net the_defoot whie g h I e Xth °"l3 "°
*i"rem"Y
eerespeoefullyventered'
13,506 18. 'There formerly stood trio statues in to on . - •
ggest, they, will deeervo, and donbtlessrea I
?tieita•Yard ; that to the east of the main path (being,
lie:that
„tha ctowtetwatticoor •naive, the thanks of the community. -
-In this, as in every other Modem cemetery,"
was.imiblematio of" Wisdom ; •
- ealth, rather than Fame, ol s the Ist ibor
*darn onq,tortard the courts, represented Julia ' Hun °
of splendid monuments as her tribute. In
•• • •
notioing times works of art I shall pay little atten
tion to their inscriptions, except so far as they
may be of Maori& interest, • Air a•general thing,;
the mere eulogistic. tomteetone epitaphs,- which
theiminent marble is made to parade before the,
•
eyes of , these - who and them, are of all things,
most insipid. The,ourioue attaching to antiquity,
the palpably ridiculous, and the beantifully.ap..
inundate, are in foot about'tbe only chamoteris t
ties which can render epitaphs of any interest to
the general reader. The first of theie are neat's:
sadly rare in a eemetory of tiventy.three years
standing, (the first Interment at Laurel Hill hav
ing taken place October 19th, 1836 ;) of the second,
it would of course be in bad taste to speck in these
&etches ; and of the 'third class, those I noticed
were chiefly in the form of some simple quotation
from Scripture, with which the reader is or eight
to be familiar. One would think that of all things
epitaphs should be truthful, but alas ! there was,
I fear, a deal more truth than poetry in that sag,
ing of somebody who, on entering a burying.
ground, remarked to a friend, as he pointed to a
grave, "here lie the dead," arid, pointing to the
inscription on the head-atone, continued, "and
hart the living lie." But to our stroll.
Turning from the group of statuary, opposite
the 'enerance, which has been already described,
'and proceeding along the earriage.way a few paces
westward, the first object of note presented, on our
left, is the monument of Thomas Godfrey, the in
ventor of the mariner's quadrant. Godfrey was
an humble glazier by profession, and items while
thus engaged in the house of James Logan, E(q.,
that, by a, piece of broken glass bin on the floor,
the idea of his subsequent invention was suggested
to his mend. 'His - remains were brod e ght from their
former place of burial, on a farm near German-'
town,' and • deposited where they Aow ore, in 1838,
the neat Monument retrial marks his grave having
been erected by the Meroientile Library Company
of Philadelphia, in 1843. Primeeding northward
a short distance Irons Mil e age, we come to the
Warner lot, marked With'•' , W-'llllfal monument,
encircled with a riahly carved wreath near its
top, and surmounted with an 'urn, - Three cradle(
tombs appear within the enclosure, eaoh beauti-
fully adorned with symbolic statuary in relief.
Slightly eastward from this point, approaching the
Ridge, is theaSteJobn's Lutheran Burial Ground,
in which moat of the monuments are those removed
from the former ground attached to this church
Among these the Lodowy,ke Sharp tomb, in the
Grecian style, surmounted by an um bearing the
mythological emblem of immortality; and the
Venn monument—a' inegnificent shaft of plain'
white Pennsylvania marble—are worthy of the.
viaiterei special notice. ,
• - Returning southward to ' the earriage.way, and •
' turning toward the chapel, we pees the monument
of Andrew B. Meehan, near to which also is the •
tetah.gp. ,l 4 laihon;whoee death, it will, be a
IliViti ki MltetreftlAtreit4i.eatt_ivee 6 tistO
of 1848, Proceeding onward along:the carriage('
way, and rounding toward the chapel, we past
the &tiger and Grove monuments on the right,
and the handsomely-adorned MeAllister lot and
otherson the left, until next we stand in front of
the beautiful memento created to the memory of
Major Levi Tivigge. U. S. A., who fell while lead.
ing his lineman to the assault at the atonningtf
Onepultepeo, in Mexico, on the 13th of Septem
ber, 1847. The monument Is very massive, to
hewn out of an immense bleak of red sandstone,
to enriched with elaborate chiselled devices, and
was erected by the citizens of Philadelphia. This
beautiful tribute also marks the resting place of
the gallant son of Major Twigge—George Dente:
Treigge—trho, having distinguished himself in a
prior notion, was' killed in an encounter 'at the
National Bridge, near Vera Cruz, while discharg
ing the duties of a brother officer who had just
fallen.
Retracing our steps a Moil distance on the
south aide of the carriage-way, we find the emu
meet of Oscar Douglas, a noble-hearted
_Philadel
phia firemen, who was killed by the falling of a
wall, while in the discharge of his duty at the
coatiogratioa which 000urred on tho 231 of Ja
nuary, 1841, in Market street, above Third; the
wont tribute having been erected to his memory
by his fellow-members, in the month of August •
following his death.
Returning to the Twigge tomb again, and pass
ing onward a short distance, to where the present
intersects the carriage-way running in en oppo
site direction, we find ourselves in front of the
lofty and well-proportioned monument Of J. O.
Wenzel, late of Louisville, Kentucky; and di.
reciting onr steps to the right, the next most
striking feature is the Farnum lot. This lot to on
the verge of the northwestern elope of the oeme
tory, and is remarkable for the substantial slut.
plieity of its adornments. The lot itself is ono of
the largest in the place, and is surrounded with a
white marble wall, composed of immense solid
slabs, about twenty inches high. The Minot of
this, in contrast with the green sward within the
enclosure, is no less beautiful than the design is
tirlbetentations. The graves of the wife and daugh
ter of Benjamin Farnum aro neatly marked
within this enclosure.
Pursuing our coarse along this way, three pro.
minent objects of art attract our attention; these
are the monument of H N Fitzgerrald, the richly
enclosed lot of Israel Meitner, and the 'Dunlap
monument, surmounted by statuary. We aro now,
to visit, in close proximity to the objects last
named, a point wieloh, to the Christian and the
philanthropist,' is hallowed with snored £lBllooid
tions—l allude to the beautiful monument that
marks the reeting-place Of the remains of the fif
teen noble mule who left their homes in Philadel
phia, in the summer of 1855, and, in the spirit of a
humanity almost God-like, fell victims to that
dread pestilence) whiob so frightfully scourged the
cities of Norfolk and Portsmouth in July, August,
and September of that year, while Ministering to
the relief of the unfortunate sufferere. In gazing
upon this well-deserved tribute—ereoted last year
—the insignifloanoe of the marble memento, how
ever elegant and oestly it may be, becomes con
sciously apparent, in comparison with the living
monuments which the deeds of love commetnera
tod by the marble have reared fur their heroes in
the hearts of a grateful people Still, it is well
to preserve the record of such deeds in marble
pages for our children and our children's children
to read with filial pride in centuries to come. On
the massive square pedestal supporting the taper
lea shaft, the names of this honored group appear
as follows:
Robert H. Graham, Singleton Minor,
John o•Bryan, • Edmund It. Barrett,
Thomas W. Handy, Frederick Muhefeldt,
E Perry Miller, Henry eprigman,
A Jackson Thompson, Dr. Hermon Kierson,
Dr. Gonrtian Cole, brim Luoy Johnson,
Mrs. Olive Whittier, James Hennessy,
Dr. Thomas Grayoroft.
The ages of the above range from nineteen to
fifty-five years.
The sculptured devices on the four sides of the
monument are happily ohosen in their aymbelio
expression, and skilfully executed. On one side
is elaborately carved a representation of the Good
Samaritan; on another is engraved the appropriate
Scripture quotation from Matthew, xxv. 36-40
recording the Lord's estimate of note of apprecia
tive goodness performed by his disciples toward
each other; on another is chiseled, in life-like re•
lief, a wandering mother with her children, in
which is portrayed a volume of woo ; and on the
fourth is a death-scene, where a white woman at
the head, and a colored puree at the foot of the
coach, are waiting to °atoll the last requeste of the
expiring object of their eare and aolioltude
We aro now ready to pursue our stroll toward
the thickly-wooded margin of the river, and on
ward along the avenues, whin here for some dis
tance ran parallel to each other from east to west.
By the way, with regard to the suggestion of my
resentful but impulsive young brother " Bleak
beard," published in The Prsss of Saturday, I
had, • upon inquiry, that lot-holdero only are ad
mitted into Laurel Hill Cemetery on the Lord's
day, and that said lot holders are generally in
eireumstatees to admit of their visiting the
places where their dead sleep the Inge eleep of
mortality" on some other day in the week besides
Sunday.
- row Publications.
44 1 1`h0 IB4thnumber of the IVorth Ameretwit.Re•
*atti, comurnoing the Kith volume, has just up.
ltdared: 'Ws published' by Crosby, Wohols,
Zither' is , the agent in Philadel
4bia.' Therci are several very able articles on the
,present &Tolson. These are "The Life and
',Works of Michael Angelo," the remarks upon
r; . ( !.Britirh Strictures on Republican Institutions,"
lipid an analysis of the Lite of Lord Cornwallis.
I r,,Thera also is an Essay on Nature and Art In the
:Aire of Disisse, and a running criticism upon
'contemporary Fret& Literature, including no
tes., of recent workdby Matelot; Pectillet, Yro
*twain, and Madame Charles Reybaud. A rather
11'40 Alpadtouse and the Dladical Col-
,4PoT,Te Presti.]
halt ,been.reported. that some, precencerted
'movement hes' been attempted among 'certain
-rrtithbers - of now Board of Guatdinns of the
peer, in regard to placing the 'modioarchhrge of
13tpahley Heepital under the control of the pro-
Woofs in -the different medical colleges of this
• -
This is not anew arrangement, for-the same plan
„.as well tested Matti Years ego; end its attendant
Avila thoroughly illustrated. TO Pennsylvania and
other hospitals in this city, have generally 'put
' .eu'e.el the very, proper policy of avoiding the ap
pointment of college 'professors foi their attending
-pli f lsiolarts and - surgeons, and tve believe that it is
'Only In
- recent, times thht this policy has been at
! t all deviated from Why these professors, very few
whom aro natives of this city, and many of
: - trierri have taken up a residence here merely on
ecount of their professorships, should he 'entitled'
Lto,!hospital appointments;in preference to the phy.
eleians of this city, no reason is apparent. In
;deed, much to the centrary 'eau be 'shown, Past •
64.perience . of their intolerant jealousies and
Wraiiglinga In the' Blookloy! Hospital has shown
z-Ntist,stach union of the professors of rival colleges
„theta_ ult. be 'inoc i m 7l, pa it t;l l e o a l;
an an ,d d ,
ltiera,Are many' other 't''
revisit from a connection or tra t thre Oish
produced; by the rasplolons and 'prejudices
,whioh; for certain reasons; the public, it is well
4 khoWn; would Palatally entertain in relation to
"stieh. a connection. Some abuses which it is said
have occurred, such as making the hospital wards
a feeder to the college clinics, might also be liable -!
repetition.
he experience of the Pennsylvania and Block-
leY hospitals shows that, to draw classes of stu
dents, it is not necessary that college professors
should control them. Hospital experience is so
luipartant to every student, that a class as large
as Is proper and convenient to aocommodate, has
always sought, and will continue to seek, the
wardd.
The faculty of the University of Pennsylvania
are entirely opposed to cud a connection of the
hospitas and colleges, and there is not one of them
who would accept an appointment in the Blookley
Hospital, unless. its acceptance be made almost
compulsory, by placing them in competition with
the faculties of other colleges for the influence of
a large hospital 'on the college classes. There is
but one professor in that institution who lea mem
ber of the present consulting board of physicians
and surgeons of the Blockloy 'Hospital, but be has
never boon on duty, and it is well understood that
he intends to resign his position in favor of a gen
tleman who is unconnected with any college.
The same feeling on the subject may be said to
prevail in the, faculty of the Jefferson Medical
College, with the exception of one ambitious pro.
lessor, who has been the agitator - of the movement
to place the hospital under the influence of the
cidlegos. It Is but a' few months•einoo a promi
nent member of that faculty declined n position in
this same hospital.
la the present medical board of Illookley Hos
pital, Drs. Neill and Agnew, who have charge of
the surglool wards and the clinical teaching du•
ring the winter season, while the medical classes
are in the oily, havo no superiors as hospital sur
geons and Clinical lecturers, and neither of them
holds a professorship in the colleges.
The medical profession of this pity would regret
to see the Monopolizing influence of the colleges
extended over ibis large hospital, and it is hoped
that the new Board of Guardians, who are a
highly intelligent and respectable body, will not
• be too hasty in adopting a plan which must in
every way result disastrously to the institution.
Curls.
The Fourth at Blount Holly.
poresapondenee of The Prenej
. MOUNT HOLLY, July 5, 1859
. Probably FOlllO of your citizens would be pleased
to know how the Fourth passed off in our town,
is Mount Holly Is pretty well represented in your
goodly city.
The day was ushered in by the ringing of bells,
the , firing of guns and pistols, and the explosion
of fireworks of different kinds, together with a
general Variety of unearthly noises, which I sup.
pose the boys thought was very patriotic, but I
assure you, Mr. Editor, disturbed our peaceful
Slumbers very much.
' At ten o'clock, as previously announced, ape
ladies e,onneeted with the Methodist Episcopal
Ohuroh commenced their festival, which was held
under two spacious tents, spread on the start.
house grounds for that purpose At eleven o'clock
(to make the occasion mote patriotic) services
were held in the Court Roues, as fellows:
Prayer by the Rev. Mr White, pastor of the
Medford and Vinoentown Churches, whose fervent
appeal to Almighty God for our nation's preserva
tion could not but instil anew in us a reverence for
Our Creator.
The Declaration of Independence was then road
by Master Richard J 11 Slack, in such an ate.
quen t style as to reflect great credit on the young
orator.
The Rev. Franklin Moore, A. M , of your city,
then delivered an oration on The Future Roes
of America," which was ao full of eloquence, pa
triotic, pride, and enthusiasm, as to bring tears to
the eyes of many present.
The various articles for sale wore completely
disposed of by ten o'clock P. M. The evening
was enlivened with music by a braes band and
some few fireworks
The whole affair passed off pleasantly and credi
tably, and will, no doubt, reflect great credit to
the phurch under whose auspices the festival was
gotten up. lir. A.
The Fourth at Paradise.
fOorrenpondence of The Press.]
PARADISB, July 5, 1559.
,
TCDITOR: Yesterday the inhabitants of our
beautiful village celebrated the eighty-third anni
versary of our national independence in an ap
propriate manner. At early dawn - the cannon
fired a salute, and durin'ithe day the ("Much and
other bells rent forth their marry peals.
At ten o'clock a goodly number of people as
sembled at the female seminary, where the cele
bration took place The exercises wore here
,opened by the singing of the patriotic song enti
tled "Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean," by the
pupils of the seminary. The Declaration of hide
pendenoa was then read. Another song, " The
Star Spangled Banner," was admirably sung by
the scholars, after which Rev. Dr Rillikelly, rec
tor of Christ Church, and prineirial of the seminary,
delivered an eloquent oration, which was enthu
siastioally rreeived. The morning ozonises closed
with a fervent prayer.
The afternoon was taken up with excursions,
plo-nine, dso In the evening several salutes ware
fired, a bonfire spoke of joy and triumph, and col
lected the Inhabitants to witness a beautiful dis
play of fireworks, under the supervision of Mr.
Lambert, of Philadelphia, after which the people
returned to their homes, well pleased with the
manner in which they bad celebrated the day.
- TWO CENTS.
Palermo-Its Public Gardens.
,-,
JunzA //AvailAnte ,has given , the nes:dbig
world a delightfailittha book ot.trivels.- Its
title is ir A.Summer and
,W2inter-in-The Two
Slollies,'? A few extracts may ?let be,unanT ,
t aptable to the readers, of, The t ßrefa.,;4liiii
volume has come to,lis from Lilpsie :;
" Palermo is built in a wide ; ilain, bounded by_
Alpine mountains, and skirted -hi alongilne of
sea, Distlnot arid tte'emi day the
010 below. It teas some miles dietant ;'butthe
air was so . olear that we could haveriotinted ereey
one of its ohnroittitweri. A bright bluff steti, that
mingled with the sky, spread away to' the left
saw as en a map, every, one of ita denteon'the
shore, and we followed it far away on Rawly, be-.
gond manya promontory—Heaven . knows if they
were not in Italy-rwhich rose, white. with snow,
in the remoteness of ,the sky, The - ether ,snouts-_
rains, thote that, omelette Ai -plain Of :Palermo,
.11 , 4 soft with Whim mists; green and luxuriant.
Hilleytith4re Metter& in blootri,lields of eioidsse,
VAli . eletilur in the
- fialdiWateied 'by the 'small canals that 'fertilise
Of Palermo, descended from 'those motto.
tai' ne;te the .very gates of the olty,-and told_the
prodigal bounty of Nature and the easeful industry ,
of Noe. ; Pus - the filet time I seemed to Under ,
standevert, as for the, first time / sari , , what* .
"The next day,waelFeeta,' and we Sate Paierino
its holiday attire and inholidayplaees. :The diY
wet fine, and' theloledo was culla" groups. , - 196
followbd a atream that Went from the Quattro Can
tons to Porto Macqueda, and beyond it to °Beni'
the Promenades of the town—the English Garden,
it is ce ll ed, though-what there is English about it
would perplex any one to discover.
"Providence is bountiful to every land. She,
has'olien to England the growth"of stately trees ;
the - erdure of majestie lawns; the calm beauty of
culture aid a
taste. 'TO Skil* she film , given -the
iuxurianoe of - flowers; and with them -boundless
treasure of lovely things: ' Place' the Glardin
'in Hoglabd; and it is net worth mention ;
tint leave this English named though most Shatters
of gardens where it ia, and. it is enchanting. The,
road to it, P orto Meoqueda
• balm left behind ,, passes through orchards sunk 'down heloi it on ,
either side, and lying, therefore, fully eipcised to
the view.' I never eaw anything more beautifeti,
not yet half so beautiful'. Holiday rest had fallen
Co t these silent gardens, and only riow - ind 'then we
sawabonsfortably attired peasant, walking in an
alley of orange trees, or children lying• 'in the
grass, and gathering the loveliest of mild-flowers,
The orange, the lemon,- the cactus, grew there,
with the white-blossomed fruit trees of the north.
Cedars, and pines, and roses red, :luxuriant and
plentiful as in June, twining round the 'trunks of
trees,' sclucelimade enchanting spots more
lovely. The Giardin Inglese Itself *as not more
beautiful, though laid out merely as a flower gar.
den. It is hut a. few years old, and there are no
tall Irate; but the flowers are inough,tornake one,
wish oneself
_a botanist.! Their - kepi•
cal, half eastern—the oplendor of their coloring
the luxuriance and height to they, grew, me. We eat dowtstsider the atwitter of - a
yellow.floivered shrub,lor this Annie/at hoe; and
looking at it more closely, - I ristnernberid'a
delicate 'flower I bad nursed in'llots di EoglanC
This was it, now growing -tall as a tree; and waving
its longlionghs with mingled grace and pride in the
soft spring breeze.' As for the -roessAhey were co
pl en tif u l that .boya and, girls plucked them, no.
chocked by, the keepers, aid, with Wantonness
m
that pained e,,thiew, them in the paths almost ea
soen as gathered. We were not long in going over
the `whole of the Giaidin Ingleie, for theugh it has
winding alleys,icild'ups and downs, and art-ideal
eaves and rooks, it is by no lumina large. - Yet its
smallness is coarsely felt.- No high wads guard it;
it seems -to lie like an island of flowers in thesur
rounding country, and the 'beautiful sp,arkling sea
to the left, the wild, abrupt lines of Amite Pere
grine anti other, farther monntalna - that surround
is give to the eye, theteonsit diataijele end
without which there leno beauty.' -
,"`The other piddle walks Of Palertno'sre a raised
toilets° by the beiCh, a bientifulidrive lieloW its
adorned with triatnek both commanding delightful
vie4ca 'of 'sea, short,-and-mountain, end beyond!
theae • a large enolotted garden, and a botanical
eitlYetWitilANLA
the luaarlAnee,ner yet the liberty, of the roses and
the blurting shrubs` of the English ,
Straight walks vel th 'elipped trees, parterres, fouls . :
tains, aviaries, with' now and then a blue or pur
ple glimpse of mountain and sky, describe it pretty
well. But It has two features that disgrace it.
lone little - fountain, where the water. falls over
green niobee, in which fresh nosegay!) are pissied
every day—and the effect -ef these flowers, seen
through a sheet of crystal, is charming, they look
like enchanted princesses—is disfigured by hide.'
ous images, which eurround' it, In features and
attitudes distorted by physical pain.' The
,eight
is abominable. If we must have'stritues tngrace
and guard our gardene, let them he esmh as can
give pleasure to the eye or food to the mind: We
need not, as our ancestors have done, neoessarily,
borrow the images of a decayed faith. = Have we
hot men, Illustrious by tholr genius and their tri
umphs, to mark eras in our-history--such men as
those whom the good taste and the' believable
pride of the Romani have placed on the Pinch)?
In that beautiful garden of the'noblest of cities,
the walks and arbors are adormid with marble
images and busts of the great and intellectual
Their fine, reflective heads command
attention, and leave to the mind a memorial and a
lesson. This is the modern feeling. The genera.
tions that preceded us, and who have left us their
gardens felt differently ; but though it may not
have bean consistent for Christian nations to
adorn, as they have adorned, their palaces, their
walks, and their - gardens, with the'lmages of a
heathen and fallen- faith, it wag not at 'least
basing. There was grace in the nymph and her
urn ; virgin liberty, the fleetness of the (these, the
freedom of mountains and of woods, were embodied
in the huntress, Diana Apollo spoke of beauty
and of song; there was majesty in the calm front
and mystio trident of Neptune; a meaning in the
diadem of towers which bound the solemn brows
of Cybele We may not, indeed we cannot, have
felt all that the old worship held of tender And
grave; our minds may have been tainted with what
it e entwined of light and free; but if it could not
give us the solemnity of villein since our faith
has gone.to another altar; if tt could not help low
ering our moral sense since it acknowledged a
standard of purity 'which cannot even be' men-
Coned with our own, it gave us, at least, great and
wonderful beauty, an ideal of physical lovelinese
Which has not been igrpassed : " •
General Jackson and Mrs. Eaton.
(lrom risrper's Weekly I
WASHINGTON, Jane 28, 1859
In your lireekty of the 25th !natant I observe au
article headed "Mrs Baton sad General Jack
son," of which the following le an extract, via :
" Through her influence (end her husband's ad
mitted abilities) General Eaton was appointed to la
plate in the Cabinet, and thiltitly became' soon
'after a sort of aemi.offielat lady 'of the White
Rouse. Ear influence finally became supreme,
and of course created a host of enemies. The old
General bonnie her partisan, and he went ito far
as to make it a 'party measure. that Mrs Eaton
should receive the most marked attention from all
who came to the White. Home, and more espe
oially from those who were dependent upon him
for office. As a general thing, the wives of the
members of the Cabinet, who were especially ex
peoted "to treat Mrs. Eaton with attention, per
formed their allotted task with apparent sincerity
at least; but Mrs Calhoun would not and did pot
conform to the 'usage ' and from this little inci
dent arose oiroums aims which finally broke up
the General's Cabinet, drove' Mr: Calhoun into
the opposition, and absolutely changed the cha
racter of the Democratic party."
This artful() does General Jackson great injus
tice, and is inaccurate in many particulars, viz :
1. It wee the personal friendship between (Jena.
ral Jackson and Major Eaton whieh scoured to the
latter a place in the Cabinet.
2 Mrs Eaton never had any redden in the
White Rouse. The lady of the house was Mrs.
Donaldson, wife of Mejar Donaldson, the Preet
dent's private eeoretary
3, General Jaekson never required, as a " party
measure " or otherwise, that any one - should pay
marked attention," or any attention, to Mrs
Baton. Neither the lady of hie own hence nor one
of the ladies of his Cabinet Mona, with a single
exception, ever visited her.. It is true that the
General, believing that the tales circulated sheet
Mrs Eaton Wan 'utterly false, and deploring the
ill-feeling produced among his admirers by family
alienations, attempted' to satisfy them that those
tales were utterly groundless; but in no instance
did be require that any one, not even his private
secretary nor the ladies of his own household,
should associate with Moe. Eaton, or pay her any
attention.
4 General Jaokeon was not alone in the belief
that this family difficulty was fostered by
cal aspirants, for the purpose of breaking up a
Cabinet which was so constituted - as to' promote
their views upon the succession. Bat the breach
between him and Mr. Calhoun • was wholly inde
pendent of those petty feuds, and would doubtless
have occurred had Mrs, Eaton never existed. It
, grew out of a course of events dating book as far
ealBlB, but not fully developed until 1831.:
The brink story with which your entitle con
cludes le believed to have no relation to Mrs Baton,
though it has this foundation, that when a hot
brink was urgently required for one of his own
'family, he - Promptly loosened one with the tongs
from the throat of-the ohinane., and sent It to the
physician—, Such is my recollection of an incident
mentioned at the time as illustrating the prompti
tude of - General Jaokson's mind in meeting ismer,
Eeneies* The inacoureciee of your article are
deutatlese attributable to Impressions made by
newspaper misrepresentations during Gen. Jack-.
BOWS Administration, and I doubt not you will be
es desirous as I am that justice shall be done to
his memory by
high respect their terra:Rion.
,
pee 4vip..14.4.
*mimeTo ooßliEftiliVlil l f
oortsernlimiii Ts; ll*
to mtha.
*on' smi akil'oliftbiiti *4 - be ',i4l:l43,lbfillil
au ße. es Ike yxiber. Ei ardor to tottit ottOotialli
cat Viogutphyt
# 111 : 10- gr!iiii 4 0 1 0,1@iiitlietat !fsiligt;
rods ) tat Oita Stites; fa' v toikiditatto ,
wrest arm ,of Ito gaijoiltiustr_Aft,
tie rolowrooo of Qs sittroasdig.osoalrb. lMtiuxß:q of popololoo,Oltoir lataroutilou 11,11 - 51 ,
-
6E.E,ffiltAL
MISIII
A Tonollirio*dinkliii;lTACtiltif..
Festival inilled Mi l int4, - 24th;
banquet in the evening: - - Ajnonitheen eeelnit Met
, Oaten B. Dedge,' W hli;' , if r eourKeisi4l4id eit Mr,' -
sing. "Ilifi'aOng she Warted - Writtidter„ , Beyer -
Storm" written by Sibs
' :foie singing. the setigi-nerrated theAsieldeete ter , . -
.whioh it related: In: _the .yearlitfithismitilailli,, ,
. --
with her , -hinbeedland, child; was - ermeheltilell • -
greMs Mettataine_durhig--k,stlow ..torm,:uuk.
their - way.: When dlaroversiciAyeomn,p4mCie--f,
search of Abate,. Blake - wasirenew to -deatle,Pg
and Mr. Blake almost U1100596191a. - the dimin
body of Mrs. Blake was a little hillock of ens `
•
removierowhich wee-fate:4-a
when nnivrapped.Mes found :tn . -Contain the bales,z,l . " •
alive and well, wrapped In the +clothing themother
bad taken from her own person. - When:taken up -
the child looked bite theist°. of Its resomiCand
smiled. During the sitigiagof tatspliete i gentle. -
man and lady in the audience:were - -
end wept copiously., The meierity of-the audience'- -
sympathised with the couple andirept else: qta
gentlemen wet/Abe Iron. Bleat!, loon of .bet;-.;
- who had perished in the scow, and.hrother
latba,and the lady w_aa abt
Herald ; • "
A Manx lattAttal r-40U.rannuay- aliteitttinAt
last, Dorothy Sing was at:reeled, at the list-puma of
Frame tietskill, and brought befere the may o r of
.Lancatter, charged with haviag_etolen sent,
property of the complainant., Upon examination,-
of the dßei,'lt aphsared that the tioensed, - uri - eld,
aerates w
labot , oman, 'had midi
- for Meislittninhastilatintbdeitili t hrswetnrillnly 6 Virit
oehteigfithalutrd•earned pittanee
she, under a- wrong impressionutecirpmecei,7.,
1011.0 - the: to -- ,leestst it until, est;
tied With: Who Mayor, Seeing thafthidifendatit - ; -
hid'atotedikcith sfi error ofudgmentrktbit-thitin
with a' felonionet intent; - pertained Ther - qii
the article, and upon tech - conditions corisentetto
dismiss the, ease.,,The -defendant; • after, -
serge - .1 •
trouble having been , ken to 'show -her - ,the ; -
pleasant position She hid lierielfin, con!, -,
Dented to theterckand renderedip - ber tniphy.
:fey fFa - 4 fieralef. •-
A
iriMiiOf
it the concentrated anger erthe gads, visited ; .
chianti, about, one o'clock last bands) , inoiroce — .-
and- perpetrated tiordlidirablir mischief.'' &Vera; ..
frail . struoturer in the -western -part , - - of airy
were torn down. A large barn on Sycamore Hind -
belonging to itir,Batesrwas,deetreved„ and .<the
tbitherti scattered in every,diMetion. ,Thei-lose
will be about $200. -- A planing milf on Freeman - ,
Street;
,opriosite Darld, - belonging - 10-Finikeer &
Taylor, wasalmoMentirely dedtroyedi A pertficit .
°lithe building was undermined laataprlet;;:ttraC. , 7
sewer, and won afterward repaired at considerable
expense ;` - brit - the view part being.bitiltioiter ‘ than • -
the main building,' escaped - the general: ruin, _
The other and- the - larger_ Pardon was;
ever, disposed of 'in an unceremonious - mannerk`
and, together with the machinery, is W total lam , '
The amount will prove to be four or , fi'vs skousaidf% •
' dollars.
- s
TERRIBLE ACOIDENT-3IARGRER: ETA 310 w-z
tan hisomen---00 last Friday eveiringi..about...s4„;
air o'clock. George proprleitorof the ,
Spread Bogle tavern,..et Eantiagapp - Yauags~'+~ .c:
mit with an awful accident, by accidentally,iall9.
log over a mowing machine .while it was in ice: , `, „
don. - One of - his liana *Mint entire - IY off ebovel'-'' ,
the wrist, and the- other , one oar thrineh ,
rite' -
'wrist and the hand , newt y of , Themoundrevere -
'dressed by. Dr . - 13 , 0,--Snowden assisted ; _
.CharlesThey,ere ,tiying,to ,leve
liand.„, bet the prebability t le that it, - -
'Mtge to do it; area it
,he..revives„.whicli fa:
dochtfal,. on account of. the' fees .if ;Mona:,
was mowing a distance - from - Other 'lends,' and -
some time elapsed before they were meant Of what -
tied happened; end - then° considerable tiaierinter-T , '
vetted before the physielitturerilied. -
Barge CARBER OP OR - IIIS.:-.S . CilLO3 time o - nlf
'itlitrdaY morning last, - a yomig flernisti, - • named-
Henry Yeager, who him laielybeeniwtits employ
of hi.r. -Wagner. dairyman, residing near the Litit -
_turnpike, about- k mile from -Lanoiteter, city, rob
beid his employer of two hundred and fittp•stx dol.
tars. The money, vas looked, twin is.strong old
faildoned chest, which - Teager — relitied some
distance from She house and broke' open- vilthatt7 , -
and, made Or -with a horse and latiggy.7lliGliz t
whit, believer, soon followed by Mr.-Wagner, Who
found him aelteading, - Pa ;enjoying himeelfira
ralsnsely in a suburb ealledllermaup.- ' -
disparate reslstanoe; but was finally knocked - down,
'and captured.,, Mr ;Wagner recovered the ,tealn-:-.
mid about-11127 Of the money. , -
;A. IfaTEND, in -Middletown, Pa‘, infcirmis nit
:tl:,.t" The fanners - are making use of the Asia
wemther: many of them are
pearly 'done, with . -
their early moning,Tand soma' are cuttipLtheir -
weat, k:a
heat, whioh le 'remarir ;! - Itirge-- - ir watt
banded::. The.bats--e - re • etiooting . and - bid Isitti tdf -
_ _
- be a good crop. .Corst,genefs p y looks-me% and,
W
sold° the potatoes: e Rave 'a Raniprospeoffor
the - cherriel am -rifle, Pourer- and apples -
lobk ecund tindtesslthy t and there :will be e Lord.,
mfny4iFi4asqcift!oks,!! .
: arum ouifir---smsmstazimnnsmisinm-s-,si,
trles for several years, and a - member elect of the
next Dongre - ss. Ills health bad - been -feeble ter
some time past, and he died of oonnuoptice en -
the 3d instant, at 'his residence near Boydton, •
'Mecklenburg connty.. .
_--
iCsaarato Cootr, who, killed Kate Berea% -
.the courtesan at Oinointiati, 0, bite, on the-new
:trial granted 'by the Supreme 'Nutt, beinleubd •
guilty of manslaughter: Clook.'s Bret set:done was
ininritonment for life, the verfliot being murder in
the second degree Sentence bai hot yet.been
pronounced, but it will probably, not exceed Awn.
poem
,A LIVE Yizn c
,RIC Boy . —d BOA Of Captain
Abraham Thompson, dArewHiven t Conn,, (J . Amea
B.), aged only thirteen, has just returnd from a
month's trip to. Paris, .erhion he accomplished
alone, and-greatly to his stitisfaition. He kep t
cash account of all hie expenses and hiedodour
the balance to his father, likes man of business.
;Tor. LEntou VAm,l7: 11..arr-nosm,Cordrautt
are about to erect, at Heath Baton, Pa., throe
large 60.db:in sixty feet'frouk, awl Maihundied .
and fifty feet deep 'each, for the Mattufnotuie of
freight oars, and to repair the engines on the
road.
A CASE OF DROWNING.—The body of Bar
bara &Menu was found in the bottom of a well
on the premises of her mother, Boeanna Batlnl 3 PP.
lit East Earl township, Pa , bordeting on the Welsh
mountain, about twelve o'olook last Saturday
night, July 23. It is supposed she oortunitted
saioide.
TAM Wirowo Mawr.—Nr. 0. L. tlllott,.who
Was arrested at Weitowater, lowa, soma time sinoa
ot, charge of aemmttting a murder in Mao% has
got hack to Wnitowater; he net, being the matt
wanted.
Shocking Tragedy-In Loulsville...Three
Brothers Shot;
[Prom the Lott'ertrille Courier, 4th fast 3
We have another shocking and. bloody affair to
record. On Saturday night, about o'clock,
three brothers, Jerry, 'Jobe, and Diniel Quill;
Were abet by policemen John Et." Williams -and
Irvine Bell, and Thomas Jeffrey. who was suit.
Eloped to their aid, se we are informed, by ohs of
the offiaere. Jerry Quill died in a half hour after
he was sbot, and bie brothers are. supposed to be
mortally wounded. It cequired on Brook street,
near Green.
.
The statements are conflicting, but as we gather
front 'accounts of one of the policemen and others, :
these are the main facts : Daniel Quill was dranki
and had been on Brook street, where his miscon
duct caused a diffioulty with a Garman, - He left
tiwearvng vengeance, and' went to - his 'limber's
house, on Green street; below First; and got a knife. •
His brothers were in bed, and as Dan resisted the -
entreaties of hie mother to stay, she sent them after
him. , Whether they reached him before he re
tanted'to the fatal spot is notdivulged, but the neat
We hear they were at the German's door, and -'
Dan, at least, endeavoring to forms 'an entrance.
The polioaman- then entered •In the drama, the
last act of which was an appalling tragedy. One
Of these; in a detailed account to 'the writer of
this, says he commanded the peace, and showed •
his mace, as a mark of authority. The men whom
he represents as fighting did not cease their law
less action, and the three offieers attempted an ar
rest Resistance was made bythe men whom it is
alleged knocked Jeffrey down, and drew their
knives, when the officers oommenoed shooting.
Williams shot either two or four times, but tbinka
It was two; Bell shot three times, and Jeffrey
twice. This seems to have dispersed the crowd
which had gathered, and the officers proceeded in
the execution of what thhy considered their duty.
They walked the two wounded men to .1 all:
; Jerry Quill, who it is believed was first shot,
Was left behind. After he received-his death
wound, he crawled away, as an eye-witneaa in
forms us, while they Were 'still sbootirg at him, -
and reached the pavement on the tooth side of
Green street, where he died. He was shot in the
chest below the nipple, the ball ratming, down,
perforating the lung, and entering the abdominal
cavity His body was taken into a house near by
to protest it from the awful storm which swept
ever the olty as the unfortunate man breathed his
last.
FINDING FAULT. Wrrit TOUR CRILDItHN.--It
to at times necessary to censure and punish. But
very numb more may be done. by encouraging
children when they do woll., Be, therefore, more
aerofoil to express- your: approbation of geed con
duet then your disapprObation of bad. Nothing
can mere discourage a child than a spirit of !noes-
Bait fardbfinding ola the part of itsnarent ; and,
hardly anything can exert a more.injurious influ
ence upon the disposition both of the parent end'
child -There are two great mntivea influencing
hunienaotione--hope and fear. Both of these aro:
ht times necessa ry But who would not prefer to
ave her child influenced to good conduot by a
desire or pleasing, rather than by thejear of of
fending 7 , If a mother never expreseeitater
graatl
cation when her children do welly aiiris always
censuring them when she sees anything aisles,':
they are discouraged and unhappy. Their diva
actions become hardened and Bowed by this cease.,
less fretting; and at last, finding that'whether
they do well or ill, they are equally found fault
with, they relinquish all efforts an please, and he
come headless of reproaches.
Mae. iltaxuno.r—An acquaintance, whe'
We present at the laying of the corner stelae of
St. Peter's °hire • yesterday,' remarked 'that •
'ittere was lin position in lira without ita - adven• •
togas;" and byway of illnstration.,poinred to the
fact that Mrs Hartung, the oonyioteit
,occupied an excellent position. for wittieiteleit the
oaremonfes, From 'witratiliiit her oat she
could see every movement,-and, pomibto, bake
mush that was said and sang, white unlike the
crowd below, she was effel.o tiiy shiel ded from the
rays of the sun. It was no ioeit that aha pale],
Ooze attention to gke ait . 37.;;RA
.)