.
..
I
',.' ,; 4
~,, - : 1. - . ,- , , ,-. ', IT' 7,,,, - s - ri., , , r ,v,..,.:,
' '. 1 , ,- i..; i .. lt ~ , - .5.,,e, 1;,.'
~, ---. .- -,`,' *
• ' P. , - , - -lin, * "ietlifith.::
• ' , ._ ... - .l l grr• e , 'a i .= AlP 4 ' . •" o- ' II F
,---...' -...1.-,,r , .. -I,P,'<7 . ~,,- ,"''''.4lq."l7:,ll4‘'`4 ;14 4 ' 1 %
.-;45:4#",:,04,::::0rt-rjt.'':,,,.:t ..,r,
~ . ,
._.ri.4l.::ll4artrit*tir; tilting .
_24, 18611,,.•;,,,,,
..;;:**4;Anlt,' 4'l • '''
,-. l g .".- • '-- a *IlL *" - - p-A6a....1.
' ki r d : 46oo4 .
.liirAWT F "ri l LaA l ku:
'.! ' Milik 41 liAlseSititzat, ...4
lemon,* ;"-Ileeetie - 1-,
,'", ' ' ,-.' . - -,' ' ' ' '' ' CN ' ', \ , OIL' „,: , i _ ,- ~ , •
t ; ;I:i i iiiiii*'' - "lrmunntrton, Kay ft
-- -`Allet:Lagm ix. " Asii.alklogelooi. teau° -
lel
eigiMi t i.: a' M c WM lo fIA .4000 —....„. 4 41r:.,,
'itecei-eans- elovermagettAiwy, , ~, .
' - Wrote*/ lrghtlelerer , ..° ,
ummemeottilbelMOrtillistios/. X'l•er ,tegg,-
, riim Mitfigiiesseutr***,-40400 0 1 4, ral r " , '
144t-Crat° o **4°4,ltli n i• t 4 4- 1 , ;!!1 .
ili; .- 'g i v en, '-.
--„,', tlpplit.lb,enfllAls-..kirOCCOW--P b y
'faletefial'AUlla.•felo:4lo.oo*-‘o',ltal oonie
' Oitatliniulturalisid, but to tile
4 11 ,9 4 / 411' • ",-4,. -. w ei iiieti y - - gt-: , K ' ~,:,
Oltot ol s .'O pri;k 4l okl , o l 2 4.
:ioiliffg ,i3alit44;fi.4 only iftliqkki eb?..4
joitOt'Xllotill#ooE - frigk t - ii 'o9F-°.." fi ri:
- , ciniat.**W reason
~; ,it,to l 4; Viol: Woo
. :--!"*.,,Xiti4.40.0Wir1 03 thP,4 6 01-'oloh
`- - -,`,631 41 ` Or:4k 0 1; '1 10 C1664411 or-IVinlon in
'''''liiheAii -,3*i3**41W"9.141#1,(14 'for
iloof ' mgeded itarg, , ,its44,'W:et -ay
, 1g1i*01f.404430.# 1 401i-lel - i4 0 0 1 0 , , /
7,,,ftiligilgi , it ioffilmas. It imeigusteog that .
OW - Fienartiotitnnieiliere4, - idibtilitint
-. '`,lidedtKreo:4 - 40 , 04,0,:tit; r#r e.
~.,r- a iiedil
aiiiir , , - ; ~...:;. „,..-„,. - i -•.,---:
- - tt r e0, 0 00,0 T ,..0 0 . ,- Ittito , rg" , ;.(
ifiLit -, AI ' 431: 51 ; 11.0 '' hig 4 Y 13 ,
'-I.ttWAVA444 - 00,04t0f kti,t;Pts'Act 'oak
~ otet.l- 0 10itoieir ,Idekeeilit,cioultei,allii..
,443W- 1 0 , 14-oX74 ol4 oozik. o * 4'
'.:, ';s4lelaWif ygli4te - by , the Ores*
- - " him;41044, 44'1' .4403*via47 - . o' ,
~. .t raf t .
roiteffokoilict ti0d004,..i. anathar ,
, - oonntrii:An.ith.e ..WeniSC:ll4... Veld: iiita - iNi iine:
ce),4avi.tvitoffeittiee. , , A.: ' ~- ,
.yret our CAlliignidriOoli.'ibm'Not?.olosOla,
#ol:4oo.l.lfXotOetot4t'ig;toMlt to'
,r . pugeet4t#,ltas lief , tigelSeir I ttlip a' .French
oWW., 4 ;oo4#o4,o4*tet* jo=t l 'Oil* lit.
..-: tifraimentriegt it Mar andiliksiereille ; Met •
'bi-Wig:l4 l 4i4,t,..*Xatitt Atiteit*d
tet*lgieri' Wilt ranhulffthe P reach, Govern.
oeeePotlitAPf 4.04 3 / 4 4 .70A 1 1 1( 4# ; -that
'
.talt*Mroll(irittflliailterole Wise
ai4;;wiihig;miom l 6 3 f-hu 414 4: ,
t 11 44; . ..#100-*lthg: i''f'i..;.tl,i net, l .°! 1 0 1 wt;
4;1142.4.1nhie1f; -f- , i,t )t,-. ?„,-;.:- ~,, -
40-40***** al r "640* condition
- ‘oliett#lood amierui, it le **hike We SbC;4l4
kcitiii A7i4C. l o# ll ( B * - tee sibiolia;,tliex•WY
be eftedietwed Tide loverrefor ten or twenty
iSlitetift, n femiggjoresl 4 ,* only NORA: fek". l
ok `
' . et 0413 0 1 ":0, 3 l o o o t thog ghtheftef!tol fl'lliz'aa
.. rigiantlteiliill.4ety; - std ;even .sif tliiii.Ontfi
to*iiiit,trnti: 7. ina 'fiatilla:_suso , 44oo tskOas,'
ihe . onitiAtet 41 -UMW elhfig?ten ;; if they, may, be
thitk*ideVjirtilill# T9r,io 0- ihiseie Ao'o o '
complied to abandon hot only tgeli treeing*,
baCtli,lC:wiligal ',Ma - 141114ren` Of: ',Ardliffeitig
birth„94l44l - , °Ali:tibial:not then alone; it.
eaaasatia*i. 44l o4*'llirat -IV al:iistaiallaad
' elthegier And we beilardonedfolexamln
inethe'ianniaese or this eciltiesslin; Va.,'
riot Vitittleiratilrederallsts as trell as DetiO;
orate denied the olaim tunergetnal alleglari6l.
. Anstis.'iluise” who suiesestlallyMtacked It MS
;Jesus 'RAY, Of Aririlnia=to whtisi isglak - on
the, subject we; Me. nideily, ; indebted. `for the,
leneeheg ide*e ; , -,- ..- ~ . , - .. -- . ; _
! 1 401(000e , tioyo .tk, Pr, Afel#, _latch
bindot , h olShble r et
i to the Mogi in , riteri 'for
that, : yrjiiictki*lik.*P4t 0. , r s-tki'Obt
jteettfn— A*glepe* l Al,otivms th e
e lt; the One
ait,Ont,-ppintue, reiiVl4:4l
t , 0 401. .0. ,
Natural a llegiance to ` fltetket tO
due % liiii":lol‘'ilin , "fraii. iiilliie 'the kinei
OvattdOnt,f.l:4l#o4y,tidi ; piintr„ tbeir -' birth.
- /mita' idiegliaxge - is 'inch - , is is 'due' from 'an
alitfil*srrinifor - ,naleng ifs he geon..
tines Iritiiii - thrt king's disibiloruf and pfetee=
ilo:i04 1 4;* 6 4#1:#4:0400 4 :„ . r.0;!tiref .
transfers hinisedt fromibialdngdom to another;
but otui:64sygoiii444Wo Ziglisifict, can/
cet i t S m '''Y eo4a .V O',f .43 hAte 'AI h°4Phteit, ? "
dace, - orcircO4 i*or , $7 Aticigsi:bit*s 700 ,
cotiont7o4 ef...the idgyPitere. For it le apnE
eipti otigiaiiii.sartitutiiltiOilliiiii
• seht#t ht Me itliie.f' 6 o l 4fit - .** . f'641 , 4!
0
-,44 , - ; i0, not' -by iTio.taiiit,tiflotajton rip.in
orioli;jru;iiif or 4(Bo4lltilie..rultaritt:4iteiit_
met ip Ms fromen?'—BlaCkstondm Oommeir
bola , joi• tep: 8 P 9 ;:. 8,40140$ . 4 *,tfte!ir4' the: .
Ell i rilifir:' - 01 . , lb ,13p , ' , 1?e,yetistg 6#llgyttice of
• a „thd* :*tti '':( Rif; laat'ikof W 4 44 6 4 46
Witbistbbir,dopListplik• ' on tbst „ground ' that
elaiii - ed,:ttie right itall'ziati4*re
"tte#Oilh.i they liett - thetif-:Feief
on' hoerd;ouri,merchinty yritiMe;:aiiii . *lai r
ebdiiimed'ebtedf.,:p "ttiClit'Oelirzbetintii:ddip
coot*, :and , . Grieei trltale:.±..f‘io'h - okkiume
thikbintendiseAnge:enfor,oeti'ller, is , if , be
-11°,4-thotal'of Ofigo* oi***iiiit 14`140i& , i , •
that o . ..WwiitXeiltim *4th:the itrbete#'
reiiiikihnt4wciliWO7thitie Aiiiikliiii,liiiiil44
Ex€o ll‘th;.*C: 44 oo o .l !i'.'4, , WOOottle AC
ndnintriOnniintbsikete,'ind 'Ottatt‘iielf gni
re..44W4l;4*,; ~ r ' lZ. ', ,t" V ';:7:. ,
w hen .1,, povereipt ?ermitgl , a . subjoit to ,
:44 11 44,4(.*.firKOPoet.F9;:hial:Veliti , 1 4 0::
duties air a reter„eseeeV It:- pile -hallo' , rainy
alm.,_lN oi.,llAWlWiete,ye4ii, iiioiiieri,
thetn'eito yextollltiOicer, -MN*
„the :mid-,
merWigefeneelf,itlionfoo4-I.Or t Ahiffeifiritgui coon
t111303/0r1443°,:161 l'o 4 . *Olt; end
he'ntetiitnietV at cirCkti native;-pouitii i - In`
l ' e t t4l4so4.. .ox** 4o4i fOl o t Xi* :
lati°1111') 4ubotn*litlior)tantictraeukeisc
i t'o ife ii inett:citliii iiihi sii re - tli t i iallse 4. .
eithrips ; ,tiff:protsetion , oPthei2 sore
•rein otetifklgAlle44 iikiiit; renounced 7 ' 0
'WM, :fge4,hile*ette:lattertcP give'
. it it? -But the
giliatiaaia; 4 hi liolllit-*Slectliti Asstied:
Ibiletiimlidt-iew;e67-,Tset.i
° -litis : e o ve l n 4. i o /Sif64L I,l‘o lottb
Pe'tlol4ET his
sgiiito4 • odetii
4 r 4 s4. # l 'o a o iii 4 bot o io M bve
,jilt
foliellbe',4ntr it 0w
ini4304000444000#**0104
his moverekgrf,is bound to protect hinwg Yet
thie'lfool4'he74:lom l: ,„ll l iietfAht tip ""-
reiggf,i'mid iliOnsiwors,:itertigilts S rfeletir
da1Y14 1 14 4 4 , 1* a lob* 't r Pfi allowed_ to
olekgrotiteelltefoiloh'etheilihts 44 Illgaril-
Sired damn, he, aanot, be compelled tO•tenet
the 0" 1 7 . 474 1 )1 4 .144 101 414 4 19 Moro to
thltAk . . ,t'bis tilfW,.„ i';..lleleffilt,Obllged *Mason
or 1 411 , 41049-eo;l:ll,theiNairinneles, no defy
to do-eri,letatitglit, eemlaiue tibia:former 11kno.
reign?, V We: 441n#4', mar - sitiipetill ; And
store Offithieitilhe for, adzilaiogii be way for'.
eltilf#f 'Ca 4 .lo l ' ,cif'a" subject tuuot return
et i . .het#o l litiliko *iiiiio;* l 4 ,B 7 ik iiiw
he'll t oink 64 if by law be .is Ad' obliged
to'CgMfrpg_ , i tthilif it depe n ds . OM, ' ilk elmice,On
' fikk;a4ApissaltthaFafara, Oa aailfaiik 14'44
rlikhr Allegiance springs from; and therefore
can - t otilY exist *idle UM - relation of adifireign,,
and-enbjeetexiats r altd'- when the, sovereign'
hat, permitted that relation to be Ignored, ye
T ,440 :0 1 4*_ ,_c01 1 4 , *,p4 :04.1000 0 oicti,
Rpm... ~..,wm0„...7.,..,,,, ...„,... , ...„.x:4-.._,,.3.., , :,,,, ,,
6toiwt focAtopw#6.matioo, 040" ,
c.,00*._00"ii.p0,0"401.400f 9;00.0,0,,
zomo.thw*Wag, *nlitlitiOlklritiN , in in-•
%Slat' leltle. ?Adam Pn,t tc. *44lSthe Oise
of,u9prr. - 4 xfotii: - -firUlapio9., of ik . Piii- •
. bibitiote by_ tiii.„:l,4 'Jew, enr 144131 - mer ialt
11,h(*itlY 1- 00 1 **Ogerg:lhotheO Wank
and 1 4 44 e siiiiit course
itblw:lik: eineyi
cc 40,140.-ITheropli , ofsee ft y i : o oot r y
' ti**ld*XarittiaWOl owed
:
oaf ovoti**liii,t o4 . l l+lt; 44 *( lll °"'ittsi
and**o=niCailmliedi thOiettrom 'other
14,;W: 4 1 ,6 4big ,fur 's, nionient:,.. hoer this
quieticp#i*Ndi*lldCiyi timi•Oldiat, mid, most
'lda* didiiiisb*iane:,- - Yiiiiiiiip, -- tbii:Or9eki,
't - . 3lll o)l l 4P nw ;:.*: ,, ,.* i fteifiii- 4 i'l the' ineotto! , of
' neffunfteati*JerFod4ieli*Neliiilie of
04..... - ,1 444,. pip alslci4or AM ft:m*3744' evei;l
*PidOed' ' , ..'" ifitieCieltholktb4-ligat " t h e
'44414(.4. , , Wu* liiii;ilo.4 o , 44„ iiiit:*imi no
hft,),o,tiadOduAttibeirMiurgirottiVfoolti n i es .,
Th74,o***:o 44 i**l o o flk. o 4o'ith - s.
Prhtelfiro:4J,, ...etk -ireoticfK;Of ,, ,iiohtrOeati°°;
'
oiclito , mayi
{ of this , a MOO! honorable to
'Afoll#oo 2 ifYif t lo 4 , ..;14zfo;s
'• Mall Ai 4 ltr.*aiayiaaiatlaiiti3 ,4 4 l 4jile..lietleO. , •
'S a - ll )- 1 41 -1 10fakt - AlYade Tad's/ L i - bad
4 4
"~ k*
Wit *iota* otnk oiiundt;iinWi , lter
::***o t -wi al iiion,..i t h 1.,...,.,
4.
..,....44,,A.,„a.***, ' ' lilib4-'.l
4 0 :ArilidliiiintY#4d1;an i entOttaeb,.. , i
34 -- - 14 9*/Y.,;)ll ll arOalistrogth sad
01 % ,
~ thef4ho,o4-4iiiiitli;iyjiliko
C lol i , ItSbilitW 344 ibellffibld ;s u bjec t '
' of o ' l 'i.PVitl#;k:clilijalli-4411111016146 , E1
POO .P.'*; 'r' `' -1 /$4 11 4' '441**4 1 14414"
Ostfillijeflt.g e l. , '-' - -1 1 1 1 04 44 - eilkuif . ' ' 4 "
rt i ', ', 1, ' illrlA t ArtWoiroifr
-0., ' it* i. oi ; - ' .1,4 1 k # 4 - se*liiii.ki4 ,
- .., o44, l444 l .ketborirtorliti‘o4 l6 l l ; to any ic
444.90000400.0tittovrtb*
and igAred) or_
ituretreennitO'-by friondthipOlheneveloncei.A.
eithient(el.
401S''own people.
i..4i:ollooo,ll.lstlftlrf Rpriliteintori
, , I
fOr by. onip &neuters In tht!-coint
uiericierociati ofthe'ReMart:iianie; .by whirl no
an -- can be a citizen of thin one OM-
MonwealthvlY_ which no man-can be. cam
' ..toictir 3 kilitTilit b*-gill, nor.rersain '
baitt This is the firm
figkr4itiOnl'of our - ' litierty; . that every man
ihridifhlie-itiCilsOintCpoliet ev ery
ithandonlii rights at his,eieCtinm?: - -
It dile net appear; therefore, perpe
i*Al4lo°9.'',P*ltitiird, ; go
qteeksor k the , Romans.' , As next See. whe
,Pici%,tkleeottitailanced; by the' chief writers
•
.111:;the - 1 litivaer;tiOn_ and • I,
'ljObr-rOrAtife' ifimlntsisidoo;fiffirtna.' that 'ic a'
eveh:in their owa - oauator.k/r . -
eliderres)
ljjli:bo denidini;t46 . rine stion
i/ethey-'4 = Subject . catYwitheer, crime, with.
Aratv..:`,*ealf;ireni`.the,-enliiection :and : etsi'-7
:dience whichT•le te, the , nocietY" _under
which' be . -Vrilaf'bore2± -, This;hee . pflirmi,...the
iiiiichitainlyib; arid' he • represents
the 1 Ittd'iWoialoweas4
me ; swa'. l of ;France, Spain, the Ifettierlinds, •
itio2lriannani 7- The , Czar forbids thiti folds
ce#l4l,6".iii( 4 0,!0ne
thelfort- but .he:Mide,tfutt that is -because
tho:fiffiribi• Are ilizver; and thelatteilehMito
!, ;
BeSurtler saya.:, 4 .f,ln England, the subjects
‘4O - 4****ti?illeet` and nore'liarlimiler ikr
4444 in',:the no vieelia then , elsewh ere, In
:virtie of Li ~ ,right Which tier there call' alio- ,
iigiref ;.'lntlhlOole.not prevent the English.
fromwethdriwing 'fiem the-kingdom without
the pertillestorVofAhO . Itiniu'and Witinflhey
babe estlibtithed the:11 1 001* olieivheretneititec
Alii latherny of `6410A tee'tlie)eislloe . .t!ie',
'iiiiioeei liave44fartliai iioar:e*4.iliem,.! - P. ,
r : nraedmaihook 2; Sec. 280, holds tbeitight of
a1#41".114,i* i110ar;',..,E,1X90, t . 5 ... 9 9, 1111 i)
i cp
• iftftvetii li:siAiiiilfe4 irkiegand that be d'On=
ititiffills,:lkitOthe*prie rilniblic; into 'whlob
,fie: ifilitiity,entire,,lt',fiiboye:ii: from
soon
.that " ono ceases lo le a citizen so soon as he
'illiliglY removes with:that design from Ile
-native baimtrY;inejidne - iiir.self to - another.
gtate,-settUng.tlmin Ma fortune and lamily ,
Mdces the. laws forbid-subjects to *love.",
That alse Was ihe_opinion - Ofyurfinirmrihk:
go i.:AO.iitliiiii*fhilfilieit'or removal bath,
A)rcen - lvitillillialicigili,illiaiiiat'aid - the anbjecit
Attlee Nnisaill and bin :adonis nidef
,the pie
*find eta forelliiefitate; the - CatnniOnwealth
which he , left hath -no longer any-authority
Over him: l ! :Local also denied - theEnglish'
doctrine of -perpetual , allegiance because of
liith.4*:Gey . ...eig. - , - 2; i 207,,,
~,,,_ '. ': '
t y.orsi; mentions three cases in wilich this
rlOtinf*atrtatlei,eitiste in defiance 'even
i a:l4lftri,.:lticid jays: fo -the contrary : 1.
ithe: _ ye( the: aubject cannot fi nd anbalatence at
ficnie.t:lTharii s idoletifo l # # 1 )-0 1 /0 1 --
t4i 144 ; 4. Nliere,tfiere is any oPpreaslonin
"idaiters Or onneehinte; „These, tumbril., are
lint.olaraplea of a panchliddarralei:vlz :. The
right 'Or fiTeri e * 4 lkrf 4 4 6 4 MI ow n, hap-_
Olnealii and hi; end, net Idit , eiatroirelifif fa .tbe
oily mad eitelnalvejudge of what tslll.beat ica
cioto -that, BYAKESIIIOOK, ch. -2, (whcise
tramilater,‘li,orniio4n,. had - exilatilatid 'him-`
self) 'aitYs - i '
,«1f there:be tole . * tdproldbit
efpattlationiit de lawful-for a subject .to trarti
ferMB'9V4o: - */4' ; t l3 .4nho•' l !a3' o ) is the
::citse witirever 'the epantry is, act, a prison.
' llt tong be tedious to cite from other writers.
1 TheY . geneirdirtonour in the opinions already
elted-At Whelieiled Suit none of them deny,
thougt(sente
~of. Stein qtrallo, the right of .ex
*Whitlow; ,', •-• : --,, . „ *. • ' ,
- i That the obligation of perpetual allegianise
to not` - founded' ill 'union 'or 'maintained 'by
writers on' public': lair - Pi/011. letie t : we. hot ;
;ii_reed7-shalro. That It does not accord with
'tts - laW-'er 'prOctice of England herielf; we
moll - nowPreceed to shoil , .
I iii.this. - la# Of 'England, , and also by the
civil - lair, neftwallzOtion:ptits 'an alien einctly.
it the same Mate wit' he had beet; born in:
tae king's_legeance. , .
_The ,neituralfeed. -old:,
4ii,:kol'iiiki . ,,itAtii . :eii:it inrypenie,' t &inept
td_Ottirente - oid of *iii#:otkii - f,y4k it, he
i t
dbeeit aiWeitive.itirnairbjeise,-.l:Biledoin.;
.0 4 ;IfV!!,:doddeiron;lBB ; -Dogiatiatlivil - LaW,'
`p: 2„ P, li," a. fa.- ~ Row, if perpetual alle •
glance be, es it is asserted, a principle Of nisi.
Arra/ law, that principle . mot _be a part of
.the, law . of - England. ;Moir, then;, does it
hill/pen ,that. slie„ can 4 ;Mttiraiiie , an , allen--r
-that, ,tec,„ite, say,', give ; himall, the rights
him all the duties - rife native
;l4nw , subject ? ..Cian she destroy his perpetual.
ofikindeetractible duty of allegiance to his
Own' sovereign 7 1, , Yet she has never hesitated
.ttdo'ti&l'lriSa'stlittite pasaddin the reign of
Suilen AWirt„ she iiattirallied all foreign Pro- .
stanti,,Whateyer:.,.; Thus she undertook to,
i
it Save:them froMthis allegiance to theirown ,
.iltitial!neitieign; Whloh'iihe,:irt , tke :same
lime, insists that theyetumet put or or be A
*dyed froni,nct;ient etrew . lbyrrearing idle
igisil4..:4l4oo {tier:;,, ,—'; '' - : . , , -,
isy thils eso. IL ; e;.3,,confirmed by Geo,
iilio:2sforeignseatitenWbo alto:lid serve two,
YearrifitwAritish merchant s Ship or .shlP.of
yr. Weribythat very ; act; and without : their
o th; - aliplieatithi,:ei:Consent; Made naturalized
„Eritisk rinhjeetil-that . is , to say, they were
- sl ig sol T eti - from ail allegiance to their own Bove-,
iWiniK
riAtintt.ifierpettral allegiance 'to the
idverifga- filt -England imposed upon them: ,
The nxerelse of ,this poWer • by Great - Britain
ilietis'thatabe luta never actually *, treated alle
giance as mpetireland founded on a. princi.:
`plc Ofmiireintaytair,..or else she bas trampled
Itltuitierler '764, Myr iiiiregardedi the rights.
14` other Etatemand.. sovereigns whenever. she
foiria it kerlintoritit to'de CO. - Let us suppose
A:Olie.illideYsiehtt statute. as 20 Geo../.1: .16
Smut - born in%thoTilited - §tatee. Neves on •bOirlfitl3l74l4l,oollo,roo* . !‘,-** i , dreg Bd.
;tali doolarei war agaiest the 'United States,
aid then. the ilmeriesur seaman who has
g4ne:lionte :'to " 'defend 411 tend c hili - country. is
at)erwards made a prisoner of war while
r eddeaverbig to defend his home, Great Sri- ,
lefn'woeld' exegete -him is a tridtor, because
h 4, bad taken ‘nti arms against hex; though
;he: had 'not 'applied 'te Great ,Britain for na.
tdrillsitionirand though, according to her,
ft ' owed -PerPetnat tillegiatiee. lo the Vetted
E t ilil 'in, ixteatise which, he i, Was i6 , l, l3 y o uf ra t , h i s e t t i sh rin e ci w pl o e ttl o d f
n ionic/ 'laWl-becinie'ho was true 'to his
trtral: allegiance: :Se - - if remembered that
il l
'ibis double allegiance was not The foreigner's
orn Tint, 'and yet _ Gregt_Siriteitt-wonld bold'
h mrespoinilble tor its'aimPosed consequences.
41c 1. it, is dm law of England (and of this
43 Pliestriali4 1 44 ' , 1 ,•-"illiti hires local elle-,
'glance Ito -the Goyernment-mider. which he
lives, while_he litesunder it. ‘7:705 1 01 ease of
War between his native cerintri 04,04-4eri
'hit dreribiewibowaratC local'lair.7,..2 , Ohliges ' him
to *time eiffeithini to tiaii,litieif Row, then,
-can the law of ,the same llbst‘, oblige MM.' at
the name thee to beer 'titre allegiance to the
-ti,ntyilif 'Me :birth 7 Bfippolie the Ilion to
reside' in 'England: She declares that by a
principle of intiVersal law ho owes perpetual
. allogianee I. the of WO birth; yet it' he
should owing war leave his family and effects'
*return:thither, and adherfito his country
men agelast,the.fiusen of England, he would,
by the-English jeW, be dealt with' as a traitor.
Whit iiittia:bilt to assert ; that by the law of
'England local 'allegianae is -stronger and of
rrierOblidiniforce,than 'the supposed allegt
ended birth? If the alien defends' the coun
try Of his domicil he may be, held as a fret
* bijiutt of fito blitti ; and if he adheres to
the latterche is a4mitoi to that of his donti-
C,ll:and , - ell- this 'by the :law 'of the very
. „ .
same_OuntrY 1 „
this' :local, allegiance - either
-inspeade _that ;of .birth, ` or it does not.
it. ,doni, ' then,= in case of ' a' permanent
Anti.tixed changevof domicil, the allegiance of
11114;n:ins$ pe_ainrinananUUsaapended; and
ltaii m destroyed ;.hat if It
.per
_aeon
does.ept,suspend it dim the doctrine of per
idlleg4nce A fn conflict 'with ;that Of
to}uil alleglanee r and is therefore not law.-' So
1 40 ,11 :Pit* '44,„4:4'.'calinifit supported';
rtolie ellogoitkO,of an alien be temporary.
, l bet,k,4o:hpi - reSsiderice 'temporary, and such
lithe follows Whiner;
jleltial when; by, naturalization, his residence
s bas,become - perpetual. The reasons given for
perpetual. 'allegiance do not wirrant.it. , It is
'isaidJltrile Bono-1, because the subJecti are
Kndee fiialdat'a prblec#6o g; because he is
, bbtdulite l proteet thini .af all times and in all
, The answer is eirrhins,. If allegiance
- , - ,bl) (U6'1166680 of; protection; then It must'
cease. When the' subject has renontioed, or
Whenthe sovereign Witlat give, the yrotettion4,
Otherwise the laW•musrcoiltirgle j w n the
; reason of it has. Ceasedi,al4,okt,lfeuld be
against a'inaifm. of, larth It woubtbeukoleas,
6,Ver, :Sint ouf.thritabyAbik'con„-
filets 'of!this law - withiothiirand well-settled
ruled,, sad `with - reason= itself. : Indeed, the
English lawyers themselves, notwithstanding
what Buorretroms arm* do not rest this rule
on natural law,' or on any law. It is now
rested on the precedent made in 'Calvin's
case; in which twelve of the fourteen judges
bold that the ante-nati, or Scots born after
the Accession of burrs I, were natural sub
jects pf the,King•of
,Englarid.. Of this
,de
cision,, and of the doctrine '
of perpetual al-
larice,lltamen- says, (Oonst, ch.
6 -- cc 'tangly, be observed that-this hightlYing
creed of , picrogativa mingled itself intimately
with thiarquedien of naturalization, which was
much itrgned on the inbniachical'principle of
perin'inal - 019 - glanVe to" the -sovereign; as op
poses fiithe half-republican theory that
lurked. in Itio • contrary propoiltion. M Alla
giin`cel,3, - Sate Lord 7 l4coii,‘" 1a of a greater
eitent and filmentilovi,thaoaws,or kingdeims,
and cannot consist by the, laws merely, ho
caus9 it bean before laws; it continueth after
laws, an'd , it 'lkiirrylger` when •11,yes . aro sus
pended andlihie not had their force.ii-:Shitil
trials, vol. §96; AO' Lord 'toxin; 4i What-,
soever duo, by the, law, or tonatitrition of
than may, be altered ; nein'rel all4lance
or obedience •of,the auliect.to tief adyereign x
cannot , lie"altereil ; 'ergo; natural- or
tolliii,Severeign Is not, tine bY the
law .or „ constitution of man.';=--Id:
Thrisii:are . the,grourids On which no less advol'
ca4a,tinin Lordal4nou and,(loiciV,reeted v tids
doctrine,, and its..aapporters. are lieleerne to,
the - antbority Wel OIL derive from them. "
, bat tils-iiCia a queellen orinere, English
law; it 1p equally a question of American law,
`antlaCleatit stneo,JulY 4, 1776„fwe' affirm that
- the lait,of perpetual alle,glanee has had no.ex.
istertehlu the Tlniteei S#ites. •
.• • .
• Awiig the injuries anditanrpations tending
te 'Vrattny over, theso States, theDeelara
flea' of Independqueienntnerated these.: That
the king , c; halt 'endeaVored to: prevent the,
population of these States • for that purpose,
obstructing the laws for natnialization_ of
'foreigners p refusing 'pass
others to ,
courage their migration thither." - For 'these
and,otter,capics the polonies, were declared
to <be ft absolved , from all alleilan;a" to the
British Crewti." , _ • 2
T 1103148 Jet/lesson (ind no higher autho-,
tity can he named) fully recognised the right
expatilition::
. early 1779 • be:pro
;pared an act which finned the Virg,* Legis-
littera itiwhieh it is denominated the" natural
right of all men." Jeff. Works, vol. 1; p. 80.
See Bannon's Etat. at Largo, vol. 10, P. 129.
While Secretary of State under WABIIIMOTOBt,
JErreasort wrote to Mr.' *oasts, our
minister at Paris, respecting Mr. GENET
Orir citizens • are certainly free to divest
themselveti ef that character by emigration,
"and' other' acts manifesting their intention,'
and may then become the subjents of another
power, and free to do whatetior the subject's; of
d0.",--AmeState Vapors, vol.
1, p.. 169. Enikoso Rannenrir who succeed.;
ed •31r. JErsleasow;ln reply tb the French.
minister, wrote t et I cannot donbt :that Cap- -
tab:l Tamtor has taken an oath, to the" trench
lepeblio; and at' the same time LaeknOW
:triage My. belief. that ;no law of any
_of the
States prohibi4 expatriation," &c. The Boa
stitution of the United Stites expressly dele
gates to portgrees: the power', to, naturalize
foreigners. The second section of the act of
1796, passed during the Administration. of
Wasentares, expressly requires the alien to
( 4 absolutely and entirely renounce and abjisre
all aldegiance'luid fidelity to :every foreign
prince, potentate," State, or_ sovereignty,
whatever;'' and particularly, 'by name, the
prince; &o;, whereof he was before a citizen
or subject :A ,
Now, by the, well• settled law of England
eel of the world, mere naturalization at con
fers the and uftquottfied privileges of a
subject , born Within the king's ' dettilnietts."
WoonnzsosriSeo. ,vel 1,,p.-232;- or an Atams.-
gotta :tonne it,' che is put • exattly in the
same state is if he had been born in the Ring's
d0r0.;874. , • Bq too bias .
Civil Litv:i ttlfateralliatiOnmakes the per.
aims -•natttralizeil of the same condition with
the ,nittfire2. l .,—Donnt., p2rt '2,, p. 11, 2.9;
Etiiii - de:tartratititt4lo:.2 , 2l, act of*reuvi
_which ;donfer the iorrer to nataiiilfze,,asst:222
the alien's capacity to be naturalised: The
I.lnitcd.:-SWetasiume ..his right to repounie
allegianeo, , beeanse they require him to'do la,
i t
by the . . of.ark Oath. lf the IT 'ited
States ahoild admit the right of any fol. ign
princeto the allegiance of a, naturalized citi
zen, thoyinust alsO adthit that it is his duty' to
bear that allegiance, and yet at the vety.same
moment ,'they requiro him by'an oathito ab
jure and finiever renounce it.' '''
, 31ackatone'# Cominentarles
,the'litte - .Tudge Tocrzna;forrnorly -a - professor
*jaw 14 and friary, a judge: of the
Dealt of Appeals, and afterwards a Judge of
the.Unitedi States court, has folly vindicated'
.
the right ofexpatriation. So teo did the late
'Judge , BrOkiaridgo, •in a note to be found in
hitya ' .
In Talbot v. Janson, 3 Dallas, 183, the weight
both of argument and'autbority are decidedly in
favor of the rigbt of expatritition. •In Murry v.
the Charming Betay,2 Cranoh; 64, C. J. MAR.
matt-held, that. an American, naturalized by
anotherGoyernment, was not entitled to pro
-teetites; as a citizen ef. the United States ; and
the Prinelide of that deOliicin is decidedly
against the English role. The most elaborate
defence .of the latter 'was. by jOIIMION J.,
who, in Shank v. Dupont, 8 Peter's Rep.,
258, said : "I ,had this question submitted
to me on my
.eireuit' iiome years since,. and
I then leaned in favor, of this'rlght at_eleooon
(of, expatriation ;) but more mature, reflection
had satisfied me that I then ' give top much
weight to , nature/ iewond the suggestions of
reanniand justice;ln a case which ought to be
disposed -et' upon the principles of political
and positive bliv, and the law of nations I"
By 'concession; then, this rule can only be es;.•
tabliehed and-`maintained by tho, denial of a na
tm:al law, reason, and justice." But, although
the Supreme Celia of the United States bas
not yet decided this question, it. has been de
cided, and
,against the English Ole, else;
where. Thus, in Murry v. McCarty, 2 Munf.
Rep., the 06urt of, Appeals of Virginia ex
pressly maintained the right of expatriation.;
a. The State of Virginia,", said udge °min,
"did hot presume lo confer this mat on
citizens, it being one of .oaramerint authprity
bestowed on us by the God', of Nature.".
The same point - was expresSly decided &slate
as 1889 by the Court of Appeals of Kentucky,
2 Dana : Rep. 172.. The court therein de
chired that expatriation wee a practical' and
fundamental American doctrine, and that, in
the' absence, of a statutory prohibition, a citi
zen may s , in , seed faith, abjure pis country:' , -;
Yn Sri:manner tlll.Oll, 2 Paine, Circuit Court
Rep. 655, The' Court said: a In this country
expatriation is conceded to be a fundamental
right. As far as the principles maintained,
and praeticb adopted, by the Government of'
the Gaited States, are evidence of its exist
ence, is fully recognised. It is constantly,
exercised, and has Airier, in anyway, boon re
strained. The general evidence'of expatria
tion is actual :emigration; with other concur
rent acts showing a determination and felon-
Son to transfer allegiance.". , .
In AcheOtiv. Barns, 8 Blaney, 86, Tartu-
MAN, Ch. J., said that perpetual allegiance - Was
a rule founded : chiefly on Calvin's case—but
it was ft not compatible with the Constitution
'of .Pennsylvania, or her sister • 13t'ates." Ii
Dorsey v. Dorsey 7 Watts, Rep, 349, Gipson
Oh. J., expressly maintained a principle utterly
inconsistent with that of _perpetual allegiance;
indeed, ho expressly asserted it one principle
of finite allegiance," and that our "law of alle
giance is different", from that asserted by
England. - Mr. MAIRJY, in his reply to Cheva
lier Housinann in the Koszta affair, states
the true rule thus :--44 There la a- great
diversity and ranch confusion of opinion
as to the nature 'and ebligatiens of allegiance.
By.seme, it is, held to be an indestructible
Political . tie, and though resulting from the
mero accident of birth, yet forever binding the
subject to the'sovereign ; -by others it is con
sidered a pOlitihal connection in the nature of
a civil contract, dissoluble by mutual consent,
bllt, not so at the option of either party. The
sounder and more pretalent doctrine, how
ever, is that •the citizen or "subject, having
faithfully performed the past and present dntios
resulting fre,m ,bis relation the sovereign
powers; may at any time release himself from
the 'obligation of allegiance, freely quit-the
land of, his birth and adoption, seek through
all countries a home, and select anywhere,that
which offers hint the fairest prospect of happt
THE PRESS.-PHILADEIMA, SATURDAY, JUNE 25, 1859.
~.
tads for himself 41d.,/dispoaerity,„Nntitzt - tite s ; - ' ', ' Doctor Bailey: -:
' *1 esivever Riney bti - laced l ' We find the Naltottal , Bra' Of this 'week as
813 vereig4V. Tit , ~, ~ P,,_ ~•• ‘ . . ~ . ~, . „,, went. ' does notitufsiViet
, ;,eirlikfor which ft, !elm. 1 . usual; among our ekeltangets. ~T he paper
stored; yait;ritt: - 010zerted for the general; -, e press the day DefOre4he persia • brought
rtllo Intelligence of its editor'® !loath, on board
welfare of'ol:o". : peepiN iirhas bee?* eppres
sive to individuals, this right to withdlanr reds . .. tect ,- *ko. on , his way to England. Acoole
on a Run basis, and similar/If priiisipli big,paniteriirbis eldest pen, he - went abroad, to
UM right whioh-legitimateif Testatenee to ti-
recover the lost blousing of health. ' Those
ranny." • .. , . 1 -- 1 Woollens of family and friends, whose nature
. : it. is to hope against hope, induced him to If it be said that the return'otta nateralized
on
citizen bathe country of his birth aevivee- his „dertake the voyage, and this is the end! He
dude's and §bligelloris,,We, rep% ilikt lie. too 'llOl, -return .to them no. more I Tho circle
would the return of any AirteDeprbein:ClD: 'le' larOl* the , lionsithold , desolated!. ' Tho
zen revive his duties and obligetictui. Nii , l ihadow:of thri sorrow has fallen heavily upon
,one had denied that, and - ins:Jim' 'qualifleatiou li multitude roc time , .tried friends, and the
supposed to beibued ineineratoAsesrassews light of-life has gone out in the'bonsestead of
letter is a distinctiim 'witheint ei.clifiqienoe; a bereived faintly. ' .4. .", :
The question, and the only ea4returai—does ' We were.never personally acquainted with
the more allegiettee: of :birth lei+ die to such he , deceased ; , politically we
,have ever been
a duty or ObligEtiblii tbit•ofirtjje- relisn - . of a an opponent. 't We believe that We have never
naturalized citizen to, the •coindiy of l i tsibeld-art opinion or advocated a single , public
in
hirth,he- tly-bii,doaspellad; - ha , lielf,orut 1141 measure in common with him ; but we have
Does that 'politica/ tie , continue after his,.'neyer undervalited his qualities, ;worth, or
naturalization by this country; or dies It m en 1, work. , Its established an anti-slavery paper in
isair.:?:' That' is, the,:able , qteasti* and" igter Washington 'nova than twelve years,ago, when
1
bold, notwilbstaeding ;the ,0011t011 • of. , the discussion of the question was practically
Adininietratimil that it then ea , that; isrni 'prohibited
,in the District—when ADAMS and
Patristion le a : nntitietrigst;'reelintieriiaiirth 9trisesos:were the only Y(illTosentetivea of his
:a basis and similar In principle' tik tket which tirly.tn the House of Representatives, and
justifies, residence, to tyriiinY4: ' ' ,.4 '' "`
`;:4 ' *WO Tt 1:14n had not yet entered Upon his soil:
- , , ar , lC , careef in the Ferrate. 'Ho livid to the the
- 'third of Abets Senate, and a majority of that
Itottitsr; maintaining in their places the doc
trines 'and policy which he advocated. ' Im
liadiet history will recerd'thie as a triumph,
- ,and , :iMpartial jiiskiee, will acknowledge his
!share of the achievement: as honorably won.
' : 'itiiiiazard nothing' with:either friends or
'164 1 in saying tbat UM Era has for twelve
ymits, been the best ,conducted .weekly paper
1.,0f tnis or any other country. The talent em
,,Plo/ed 'in its literary department has always
beep otthe, best' grade ; at, least half a dotion
ofiroluni'es have beeri republished from its
.celitmus;arid some ef them hold a high rank
lidillWllteratere of the Dumb; the political
11.4044 4 -Deergredfdblitildp - ritts vilifoh — siiii.
!daily neliderlieditte peiTty for which it was
published ,have always been such as were en
titOd to it . portninent record; The miscella
,*
, itsiti,isaid'gtineral departmenta of the' paper
Away:Shore the marks of careful supervision,
an 4 were well and scrupulously kept up to the
tone of the highest style of journalism. In a
W i t, elleutside 'of the editorial columns was
In formliweltdOne, affording such a paper as
gets, , itself read. through by . its subscribers,
an - well repays the time devoted to its
pe mail: • -
.Of tho Doctor's own articles, it would bo
stt4 , lng.little to call them well, thought out and
Ipetively presented; it is saying a great deal
Mere, yetnot too much, that they wore aheass
so . Hie Jeaders - were really entitled to the
miner , They compelled attention, and always
,Opened their subject so that dissentients .felt
thhy; had its most authoritative array before
lb*, and, if we may jedge'l4 their accepts
Mice in his own party, Mends and partisans
field them In the highest estimation. He was
ever candid, cautions, earned, fully-convinced,
ind even as moderate as his courage and corn
-initmente could' allow. lire do not recollect
t91 . 3#1 , 4 seen .fir-tiesrd him charged with reek
;Open In statement, or 'dislitgennoutiness in
teoussien; be was, doubtless, too well peisua
‘ of:the right and the truth of hie position,
'ar4 liei was certainly too well furnished with
he aiblitty and with,the judgment required for
,ititodltiiation, to fall into the common Vices of
4;artleaneditorshie, The example-of his con
liTt In the office of journalist and advocate
otieldMet fall to command the respect of those
'trio pat him to be In the wrong and resisted
lii.i opinions. No paper could be more, cone-
Mitts, considerate, respectful; and just to'op
oisents, sa determined and even embittered as
is Were. Au Abolitiimist had much to bear
retie:bear in his day. The evidence of his
,eornage and prudence, of his skill and force;
abounds in the . history of the long struggle
4hich ho maintained, and the large success
*Ala his ermined it. His wisdom was aspe
`chtty item . in ,the feet that be never
sot:ititi , made ' his paper the organ of
hiaLlattf is ' to- .enslave it to party
lade* -- Hic keit.'•.lddiself. well, free. .'or
AriviiiniSO;. lie avoided patronage; and , his
l
,iiiilif:japperrted" him bravely and peraist
tityttirent.all changes of tides and move
•-: auhs;Without astral in return the sacrifice
K„,h i lts'editiTi4fteedom. The man who works
sitich n plan of 'PAM:life; With - rmett sue.
Ae r tecgyfillit be in character, Apt aim, far above
edkr*ty. iiii Mends ' reonal and ioliti
"_ t,''vri'douit not, will have ninth more and
lorthier'things to say of him; but this much 1
14duii - tO'hinv frames persistent opponent, 'and 1
iorivould'ilot••willingly withhold our word of
shrtew for his ..early death, and of ayiepathy
%Oh tem( -'who Must henceforth fool it us an
Jo-operable loss.
'-,, We are•awaro that Mrs. BAILEY has been
'tug accustomed to the -management of the
c o ncerns and the conduct of the paper In all
Da departments, except the strictly editorial.
I'l that place could be as ably filled as it has
been heretofore, the Era might still, in her
hinds, hold the position in the party and with
Die public Which • it has so well earned and
`Maintained. May the change that has fallen
upon her and her little ones spend its force
ttiOrit touching their Ware well-being—with
nt lose but that which is inseparable from wi
d *hood and orphanage. , •
The Position-of- Ettephen . , it'titltitttfkfte.; •
Judge Dovorss jeat completed anothei I
Sotithert ton; which he appropriately 'o4ototi:
by going back to lila hothe'irillinoisteatensto
more mingling with his constituent's 'jets/.
friends.
_Ho May, therefore, be antiposeirto"
Understand public:sentlinett is thelforth'aisf
in the `Sthith; hence Sigiddevese'
which is attached to the letter mtblishediSibe
tolegraphie celumts of Tnu Paa6a ißr„.3 , o4ltet.7'
day, and in all the other papers, andyrbichwe,
'conceitre to:be, important enough tot:map:Ott;
corrected;' to-day
::Iratinixarort, Jane ¢27185ii,"
:Kr Mean Stit I have received yoritteites,,in-4„.
flatting rhather my friends era , at4.Werty.,-fd
owesent my name to .the- OttarlOton oliventleif
ler the 'Presidential nomination.
llifore this 'question' min be : detailialniefp
ti will - betteoeseary to understand 'distinctly ispon
what issues tbkeattyase le, to - he, eaudtrated;..
(as I have fitiL,faith,they , witty the. Dersiseratio
party shalldeteratbe, In the PreeldentialeleCtion
of 1860, to adhere to the prinolplesemboditain the
Compromistirdeasnres of 1850, and ratified liy the
people into the Presidential eleotion of 1852.8 mi
re-affirresel-in.thesKanewNebraska 'sat 01854:
and in eorpors tad Into, the ' Oincinhati Plage fro Of:
1818—as expninfaia by Mr. Dnehanan , n:ltteUt-',
teraocepting the I:nimble:Con; and apptS,lletk
the people fe, hit. eleotion—in, that *Oat, ,tny.
friends will be at liberty to pre s ent my nameto
the Convention, if they see proper, to do sot
- If.. on the contrary, It shill hooeme thetieliol of
the Democratie patty (whiohl oannot an otpkOel
to repudiate these time•honored prineip ewer,
whioh we have achieved so many patriotic,
lit
nmpbe ; and in lieu of them the Convention well;
interpolate into the oreed of the party Stich new
issues at tba revival of the African - slave trade; Or"-
a'Compeesional slave erode for the 'Territories, or
the doctrine that the Constitution of the ..licited
Btatea either establishes or probihl te II e'er,: Zratthe
Terilteries,beyond the powerof the people legally
to contrel it an ether property—it is due to hartdor:
to say, that, in molt an event, I could notliocept
the nomination if tendered to me.
Trusting that this anewer mill be dee:siert:at'
oiently explicit, I am, very, iespeotfullyijohr
friend, _ 8. A: Doofthall.
, dJ. B. Donn, Req., Dubuque, lowa.
'-There is *gallantry in this letter whiob;
,are net' iorprised to see, h:as'aransed lite' ad
miration, of 'Polltical 'opPetients and. aided
the enthusiasm' of political rapt** 4:titig
DOUGL4O propososmo act of dieerganization to '
the Democratic party, riepfants hireeelenpon
the recognised-and accepted principlesof:that
party, and although he abstained : from Saying
the word, the whole tenor of his comminick
firm Is to the effect that whenthe doctrines( of
a:great political party are rejected and betray:;
ed; Wis idle to plead in Ito behalf the skeleton
of a mire' , 'Organization. This deelaration'of
principle on the part of .Strimak A:
MOLLS shorild go forth
. among theDeme
crony as an'olive brinah +
harmony. qa
of the frei States it offers victory In every .114-:
presentalsre, Senatorial, and, Congressional
To the South it proposes no injuatice't
for the double reason that he whonolfers it bats
been the • Dfci.long champion of Southern'
rights, and •because: the'prittelple itself 'hair
been, endorsed
,and approved, every (miasm-,
vittio Southern statesman, beginning' link
RORY, OLAI L Ot Keiteeky,"and..endinewith,
ROVIRT .IC,T.:llarirrinttj of Virginia. • Tf the:
ultarlestou .Convention Is not. , the- more ,
01)110 -of custom , " houses, post - officee,
navy. . yards. United States •.marshals, and ,
,Idabinet, Ministers', reJoiect. la
„this op
-PortutiltY- presented by the propositioisOrit
fltSrlikW A. ; DONOPAS.O ,:coneolidat4i
-Deln'ecratie party ripen a platfcirm Which will ,
the gospel of our._ polittoot—ozdvailoo---:
generations to come. Judge DOUCII4S, if. we
know the matt, does-not otilis aic condition.
precedent » that he should : b e the candidatik, , '
All that , ho desires Is that the , pledgest and
prineiples of the Democratic party should be
religiously observed. This done, the scdec-',
Oxon of a .standard-bearer will ho a secondary 'I
consideration. - We cannot refrain laying
before our readers the following hearty ex
pressions of approval from two of the-lead
ing papers of New York on the great letter
Of •judge Dovonss :
Vim' the New York . Tribune, Republiean.) • ; -
34t: Doilies hat fulled his proclamation of policy
ftir the Charleston Convention. It contains no
thing to startle his friends;; nothing to •• elate his
atomics. In tote and sty,te it, is certainly a very
happy evasion. of, the Scylla and Charybdis 'of
'Anterieen priblie men steerog for the White Douse
-'being neither vague nor vaunting, but clear,
onnsistent with: the latest published conviotions of
the Illinois Senator, and. temperitely firm. Dad
Mr. Douglas always epthen and.writton in' the
vein of ' the 'letter whiab we ppblisb to-day, he
might have beeiehaps, less-notable as a West
OM. politioian.-b •he „would certainty hadeleen
stronger:as an Amerionst,sbitesman than Int actu-,
ally is.
Mr. Dangler' Consents to' be a nandidate";'it
Cherioston, should his frlonds think it ad v iralto
to bring him forward there, but only upon condi.
Cons, and upon conditions whiob he dessnot leave
to conjecture. It the Demooratle party at Charlet!•
ton, in convention aseembled, moan to adopt the. *
revival of the African shoe-trade, the 'extenelen
and protrotion of slavery lathe Territories by Con.
gresslonal legislation, and the eonsequent destruo
tion of the doctrine of Popular Sovereignty as late
gral parte of its "Platform,',' then Mr Douglas wilt
decline to stand on that platform. This resolution
•Mr • Douglas' has already repeatedly announced
himself to have unalterably taken, and it is axes°.
!talon as sound and patrOtio as it; is shrewd, and
politic.
[Vero the New York Tioses, independent] .
,41f all the Presidential Candidates, Mr. Douglas
is the' drat in the field: with his deolaration'of
prinelples, and we are bound to'aay that it has the'
eininent merit of being frank, manly, end intelli
gible. Mr. ; Douglas, whatever be his Wilts, is
not wont to diagunat or soonest his opinions, and
here we 'hive them In 'their' length breadth,'
and blintriese: Mr. N Dory,' of ' Dabitotim
lowa, hiving inquired whether his friends might
preeeot,bti n4OOl at., Charleston as„ a candidate
for the Presidenoy, Mr. Douglas yeplies, that
they ioay do so if , the Conventionlshall adhere
to -r the, •time•honored dootr(ne of the Demo•
mega party as expressed in • •the':Ootipromiseo
of woo. the Presidential • election of '1852,-the
•Kansas-Nebraska aot of 18)4, the Cincinnati
platform of 1858, and in the letter of Mr. Iluolt".
nun, sesering the nomination and expanding
that Platform. But if the Charleston Convention
shall set np a new doctrine in favor of the revival
of the edam trade, or of a Congroesional Slave eode
tor, the 'Territories, or denying , the right of the
people in the Ter ritories to regulate slavery just
like other mattere relat'ng to property, wny, fn
that event, M. Daglasi, walk-net swept ite,
nomination, even ' flit were toasted to him.
Now, there is no doubt that in all the Demoaratie
party there is not another man who Would be so
strong a Preaidential candidate, in the North at
least, as Mr. Douglas. But, at the same time,
there is no other prominent Democratic , otatesmatt
who has so small a (Maimed receiving -the nomi
nation at Charleston., This waives true before
this letter was - published as it is now ; and the
sirepie reason why this strong man cannot be nom
inated in, that he hes not always been ready to
submit to Southern dictation on the livery ones
but has followed such a source no he thought
best. And with onoh a Hate of things before his
eyes, the next Democratic orator wilt glorify that
patty on the ground that sectionalism -never
en
ters its sacra enolosures. - Let consult, Dols
gins on that subject;
There is in this city now a professor of the art
magical, by which &ignor • Blita boa made groat re•
pastier/ and no small share of property. This in
a modest, unassuming, skilful man, born in Franc
elf Italian parents, and called , Monolour Barry
Eisnjuart. He obtained, hie education, in th 4 are
magipta, in Paris, and has not been long in this
country, • Analog hither, be had the misfortune
of being almost lost on the passage. Ho contrived
to get up a Cabinet, with the -articles necessary
for his performances in public, but after he had
availed himself of these aide, two or three times's
hiaCabinat•was burned by accident, and he new
Makes his living by • Parlor Magic, or, eloight-or
hand. • He has performed, on ',slava evenings, to
different portico in the alrard House, all or whom
are enthusiastic) In their praises of his skill
and' adroitness, as well as of his unassuming
and • gentle ' manners., Occasionally, he ,no
(mi te an Invitation to attend. private • parties,
Where be performs a variety of capital Woke on
cards and sleight-of•hand feats—better, We think,
than any artist we have: previously seen. Jais
terms for amusing a party, during an evening; are
very moderate. We have thus alluded to, him,
because ho in an ingenuous as well as au ingenious
man, and we venture to predict that when, by his
'own industry and the genorosit; of his patrons,.
he is againable to get up a suitable ,apparatris for
public ,performances, he will attract crowds to
witness them, His address in Mons. Ono), B.
FR South! Eighth, ascot, near
Walnut,
Parlor Magic.
t,
l *ht.
he, Camden and Atta i n tic Railroad.
l iErtim the sweltering sunim er.heat of the
oNoWiledlhorouglifares of our city, there is no
*age more consoling, invigorating, and
beneficial, than the bracing atmosphere and
AlealibTrestoring ocean bath of the sea-shore.
tO ihepse vihe ' aro' fortunately able to spend
elveral ,eonsecutive days, weeks, or oven
MOnthsf aveay from their city homes and avo
chtionsi:reanY of the pleasant country retreats
the fashionable springs and watering-places :
y ofcr importer attractions; but to the
isen of , our citizens, wile have at the moat
bita feW days to Spare, and who wish to make
he best possible hygienic rise of their - limited
14 e, there is no point so available' as At=
sidle City. separated from Philadelphia
only by a- tWo-kours Journey, thousands are
Oabled to practically realize—
" Wow WIW' tlx°Y
Who, hearth, toil and tumult of their live.,
Real to look down where naught but 00640
.40, but for the Camden and Amboy Railroad,
Itkinitailgh in vain for the moat agreeable and
viltiabM of slimmer reereatiows.
tTI6 numerous excursion trains run upon
ttis road during the " heated term," with their
Oleg freight of thousands upon the cars, as
wpil, as the extraordinary amount of travel in
Oie, , regular trains, attest its great pt blio
n,flity, mad the high estimation in which the
advantages it offers, by its cheap and speedy
blt nsit to the ocean, are held by the great
dy of our citizens. The Philadelphians and
izetui of surrounding neighborhoods, who
visit Atlantic City dhring the bathing season,
mud be counted not by hundreds or thou
staid/Oat by tens of thousands. Of these, a
N,••iry largo proportion consist of toil-worn,
staving, penned-up, mon and women, whose
ftortunlties for such relaxation are few and
between, and, are treasured np in their
lniarts among the moat agreeable recollections
Ol their lives.
T he running arrangements of the road,
A likougli generally excellent, are singularly
difeelive, considering the character of the
tinvel it is, mainly designed to accommo
dtife, in one respect. It runs no trains on
- *day,' and by this prohibition prevents
many who oai illy afford exemption from toil
cta working-days from going to the sea shore.
We understand, hoWever, that this subject
will probably be brought to the consideration
AA.) board of directors at their meeting on
sllnday next, and that many of the phy
fans of our city havo recommended that
Sonday trains should be' run upon the
rid as an important measure conducive to
health, . inasmuch as they know of nothing
batter calculated to preserve or re-establish
ir Many cases, than a trip to the sea-shore,
a' every barrier against such journeys
'olibulti, therefore, be broken down. We hope
there will Wino serious objection to this more
l'
m nt. It is a measure of humanity, to which
a) prejudices and over-nice scruples should
giro way. •
, ,-iVn wow, refer any of our readers who wish
.to; retire 'to the country for the summer to the
famished cottage, an the Germantown Railroad,
.thit Messrs, Gammoy L don advertise to rent. It
isle, snug little pleat', and aoooaa b tho olty
telenty times a day,
IiTTCXB AND RUM, .4STATH, TUBBDAT NBXT —A.
laWe sale,. Bee Thomas,. Bons' advertisement?,
adetion head, and pamphlet oatalognei issued to
r* ,
,itro :workmen aro - bully engapd in col
,
1 11 9445 ci!. l l9a. Wats amok.
BY MIDNIGHT MAIL.
Letter from “Occasional."
[COrrapondanoe of The Nape ]
WisurNarow, June 24, 1859:
The question is, whether Mr. Buchanan read!
Ouosiaional?" r am not prepared to say poet=
they oleos he enclosed to you, over his own
frank, the amount of subsoriptton to your paper,
and then directed that it aimed cease coming; but
it Is a fact that whenever " Oooasional" makes a
strong point, or unearths the vermin who are
trying to burrow into the vitals of the Republics,
somehow or'other the feet reaches the Presidential
ear. when, some wadi' ag6, I an.
nonneed, on the highest authority, that the Presl
- had determined to snake John Appleton—
!Aside tent, &Mean , of, State—his guest and com
panion in the Peesidentiel mansion, the Intimation
was immediately carried t 6 his Majesty, and the
pleasant prospect of the Assistant Secretary was
autrbilid, the. PresidenV informing hire that be
had reconsidered_ his
,purpcee, and had concluded
to paddle his own' canoe for a little while longer.
, The management of newspapers at Washington
Is a outlaws study. It ventilatecand illustrates
the whole solenee of Administration patronage,
and, gratittallY,.the newspaper, 'whiteier its party,
becomes eheortmd in the desire to please power, for
heie is the very oentre and heart of Federal
once ; and while all other journals throughont the
country, sniped at greatly redtmed, sates ; when
they adiertbie for the avert:intent, the
papers arp,paid in full; and as the President
'and &measles exercise unlimited power in the
distribution of their favors, the) , can Rend to any
newspaper profitable johp,almost • without end. I
forbear mentioning the names 'of the Opposition
,papers here, that, while taking: issue with; the
Administration on certain safe questions, generally
,manage to comeforwardwhonever there is a die.
Oussion of an'AdOeintstiation 'project, aid assist
the organs of the President to got Lim out of the
diffienity: only mention it to indloote Ikon di
wait it fa for a perfectly independent paper to be
maintained at Washington.
The E6ei6mini.reitirgiil—tbe leading Cithlilio
paper of the United Staten—read by, awl repro
settling an immense majority, of the Irish adopted
oldens, rind Wordily Deniocrati4 . innii its
grQuAa. ag4npt_lbp.littter, 4:3!,n.
Case in u
_rng ; to, Ithe ProteattOn, of nainrallied
citizens; tfhle, itnd"lho 'Motioned arid' vigOiduis"
opposition of Hfcrper"s,
, Tl , :esk/y—the greatest:
ntentipepor inihe eountry—sre'ambeg the list
Meadow' of the feeling which the he Otero lettet ,
hoe aroused, . I oleo find,eiroulating h6ll3 , BisCond ,
letter of Jahn Botts' in reply to Gen. Cass's ox.
planatory apology to Mt. Hofer, of Cincinnati,
which in important as containing anew fact, and as
proving that the purpose of the. Administration
on this subject of naturallastiun is not anew thing ; :
bat is the:reel:tit of the settled policy of Mr. Bu
chanan. I copy-from Mr. Botte's second letter
in reply to Beoretary Cam, the following extraor:
dinary development:
• This le no new cintenilon the Se?rettry:,;
is one upon whieh`be bee given an opinion beffire:
_I have had planed in my hands a aorrespondenee
,betvreen It gentleman of this oity.and the kapartr)
-mantel 'State ' whirls' tenloin, in which the aoo•
Woe of 040 Le Clare /otter. is Odrallood,,not, mi a
matter of banded, for then theta was "tto war ssic,
toting not as in a case where the liability existed
atlhe time of einigratiOnaor here the .pertr had ,
ensterated four years before he was liable to be
°ailed On fOr military service-*and yet he was de-.
flied the .protsetien or. the ,gloyerament, ,tad was
told that liepassmort or eartinoote of oltssenship
did not entitle him to :the proteMlOW of , owir
Government,' but only , requestoef the- , preho- ,
lien of foreign Goveromouto,Md, that hie notnrodi
nation hero did not exempt itlin from the obliga
tion to his native country, which to thie day bee
deterred him from goieg abroad I submit the
Obrrogpoodeodo without farther comment, and wait
to soy what explanation will be offered by the se.'
oratory for this letter, which was written it seems
by his direction, and at the same time it will far
nish an opportunity for" more twisting,
and squirming on the part of those presses to es•
cape the responsibility , alreadY'reating open the
Administration of their seleotion or of that which
they are disposed to rapport.
Anti M. 'terra.
No. 51 Llamas. ernes".
Haw YORK, 11th March, 1858.
Hon Jams Cass, Boo's! State, Washington, D., a,
Dean tirs. ! The guestion - has been'asked me, by
party who wishes to visit his native piece, nano
vor, Germany, whether he would not be protected
by a passport from the U. S Government, be be
ing a citizen of the UnHid States: having become
se more than three years ago. He left Hanover
when be'was but ',Wools years of age, and hasp.
aided in the United, States ever since. He boa
been told that if he returned to Hanover he would
be subject either to military duty or to the pay
ment of a fine, as hie Government would have had
a claim upon him for military duty bad be re
mained, in Hanover' till he atrived at the age of
twenty.
, The party towboat I refer is anxious to visit
his parents and remain with - them rishbrt Hite;
but until he feels confidentor being able to do so
Without molestationyhe his
- dative land. - ' ' :
I must beg leave, therefore, to trouble your de.
pertinent for its views upon the subject. I see no
reason why an American passport should net pro
tut- him is well and as fully in Hanover aa in any
Other pert of Purope.
,1121 have the honor to be, very respeedfulii, Pier
'obedient servant. R. H G.
....._Bsranntarar op STATE.
WaSUISIOTONII6th-Ara174108583 ,
To R. H. (I , Rwl New York.
DEAR Sift : Your letter of, the 11th instant has
been received. -In reply,l'aut directed to inform
yea that a passport is a mere eertiffeate of citizen •
ship, which requests foreign Governments to give
sal lawful aid and protection to Its bearer: - It'
does not exempt him from any obligation or
penalty which he may have incurred to the Go
rernment of his native country prior to his mita
'lineation, if he should voluntarily repair thither.
AM, sir, your obedient servant, -
JOHN, APPLETON, Assistant Secretary.
The initials only
,of the gentleman who wrote to
the department are given, at his own request.
The Washington Constitution, alias Union, of
this morning, contains the following significant
allusion to the recent, affectionate reconailietion
between Hon. Wont J. Walker and Hon. James
Buchanan. It Is olear from this authoritative an•
nonneement, whioh appears under the head of the
Administration organ, that the peace which has
been declared between the high contracting par.
Übe is intended to-be lasting and perpetual. lam
now, more than ever, convinted that the President
intends to lay down his arms and publicly confess
that his war upon Governor Walker, Frederick
P. Stanton, Stephen A. Dangles, and others, wee a
most aoandaloue and infamous crusade. How
many more are ready to come in and accept the
'terms now so freely offered ?
"How. ROBIIRT J. WALICaIt —Within a few days
wo have observed that several name have alluded
to the reconeiliatina 'whlott hag recently taken
place between the President and the Bea. Robert
J. Walker, and have sought by innendo to make
it appear that the renewal of friendly intercourse
between these gentlemen was the result of certain
conditions and °ones:adonis. We know that such
an inference is utterly untrue ; and that white the
President Is deeply gratified that amicable rela
tions with his valued friend and former colleague
are restored, no terms were made and no political
concessions of any kind were proposed or agreed
to, either by Mr. Walker or himself."
Tee Richmond Enquirer continuos boldly to
play its cards in,favor of Henry A Wise for the
Presidency. In the number which has just been
received here, I And a strong bid made for the
Dickinson herds of Now York, which may be
regarded as a slap in the face to the Seymour
wing of the eerty in that State, and a tub to the
whale of Bennett, of the New York Herald. :
THE LATEST INIE W 1.•
BY TELEGRAPH.
Washington Affairs.
WASIIIVOTOS. JUDO 24 —Lord Napier, In a private
letter, received by the beet arrival from Morons, nue
be does pokantielpate any movement fu the Woman*
body which will mend him to a poet different f.om that
at the flagne, which he expecte to teeth in July.
A report hie for some time been torrent that eon,
mender Maury la to be detached from the Nation,'
Observatory Those beet aequalnted with the sub) et
ray that It ibis shoed tate plate it wonhl be with the
view to place him in soave satiric. as a commaader.
In which rapacity he bas net served slime his elevation
to that rank, and that without Inch serviee„he would
not be lii the line of further promotion.
Opt. lIIIVINOO4I 'Commander Dabigreen, and Lieut.
W. L. Maury, have been appointed by the Navy Depart
ment to a beard to rear molt ent‘ll drearner ae tri‘r be
lamented The trial will commotion to morrow at the
Webehington Arsenal. .
WABUISOTON, Ante —Tbe War Department hes
Issued general orders with the view of enforoing the
greater porid ble mine* in tho military service, espe
claily lie to the conreysnoe and dletribritton of eripplles.
No buildings are to be 'rooted, nor any extraordinary
exponre Inoorred except by authority of the War De
partment, end no persona shall be hired for purposes
imm•dtatety connected w th the troops eXoepting the
necessary gulden and interpreters. All Wed persona
not attborfsee by the tow of three orders WIII be
forth•ith discharged. and the servicea, if eel:Weary, be
perforried by the enlisted 'men.
The reaelp's Into the Treasury lest week were
$1,200 000. The, drefle Issued were $1,421,000. The
amount gubject to draft to 51;016,000,
Another Slaver Seized.
New Yoe ¢ , J une 24 =An arrive' Millie tort motto
having mien on Slay 26. in lit 6 20, long. 26 SO, the
bark Ardonnea, bound for New York, in charge of a
mine crew from the TT B. ship Harlan. The vessel had
been seized on anapieton of being engeged to the alive
trade.
From Santa Fe.
Sr Lcute June 24 —The emits Po mail has arrlced
at Independence with dates to the 611 Net,
The lenotmatio Oonvention was to meet at Alba
guanine on The 7th lust. It was expected that Mr
Utter, will be the nominee f r rebection to Congress
it he Oppoeltion talk of nominating Colonel fit. Vraln.
lowa Politics—Republican Nominations
Ilhaeleoros, lowa, ,Ttolit 24 —The Republican State
Ow:mention, which met at tea Moines on the 224 'net t
nominated the following ticket:
For Governor—B.l. Kirkwood.
Lieutenant Governor—t 4 B. Enkal.
Judges of the Eupreme -Binh—L. P. Lowe, D
Stoektou c and Cobbe B a ld w i n
Iteeolutioni condemning the Oist.nalaraliestion let
ter, the slave trade, and the Onteseohuaette amendment
wore plastid.
Another Death Irian the "National
Hotel Hisettse.”
Ottatlentnettan, .Tnne 21.—R00.D F. Dob'son
ei-mdultier of - Ceagr ea trent thin district, died herd to
day tram the diaewtp whioh h 9 onntmetsd et tea Ne•
tlonal hotel, In * Waahing , on, in the spring' r 1851.
The Expected Steamer Nova Scotia.
ay.:naval. ;nee 24 —The steamship Noes. Beebe. cot.
Doing 'oonattlered dne at Farther _Point before to.mor.,
row, the telegraph Imo her been elcaed for the night .
Her ;Edelen en.ll be tour dare toter.
' New liampshire Logieletnve. -
RE® VIRBONAI. LlBEtlitY B LL INDXI/1311BT POS AWED
c 9 N O OBBI N EL, June 24 —ls the, UM, t .4ey. the
further seuelderstiou of the persousl•lbqrly 1 t I wti
indrflottely t , setk,ose I by s sots if 2 ' l 7 .4 S in, 14 Dips.
The I,igteletteti Witt sapuu - ou to•mortgo, •
rgN,CITY.
AKILFBNICITITEI T 1316 IMIAIN73. '
Ws -& 01.mit s Azallt-6TIIIIY Tax&ta®
Ditle,an&lfogllah Opera.
tabDoxfOcni's Giiirine.-6sietitions from Ploys,
Gams from Opera', Pantsmimes, Dsziolmi, and 81 , 38 1 . K.
PilimstrLyearis Ao.t.marr OF VIM JINN AI2I.—XX
bibltfou of paintings and atsituari.
Tim Raman on or Ortinz.---Two young men,
giving the names of Henry Johnson and William
Harris, were committed by Alderman Matter yea ;
terday morning, on the charge of shoplifting. It
appears that a day or two ago they _ stepped into
the hardware store of Marne. Langstrath,
b Co-, in Market street, and examined, some,ent..
lery on the pretence of purchasing it Sam after
their departure a lot• of fine reeked knives was
mimed. Suspicion was directed to-those "youag
men, and when tbeyoalled in the next morning'
to praotice the same game, the Lpreprietor quietly
slipped around to the Central Station and gave
information to the Mama. Marshal Blackburn
and Mr. McGrath, of the city telegraph 'tattoo,
went to the store, arrested the men, and handed.
them overto Dateetives Franklin and Sohlemm.
Who proceeded to work. -- up • the case. 'Oa the
person of one of them •was found 's! re
ceipt of Harndem's Faeroes CepunariY, • cc'
knowledging the „trinsinissfort of ' a package
of goods to &Imlay InNe» York MY. A'mes
sage was inetantly sent to - New York 'With orders
to stop the deli Very, of the boa and 'to Tatum it to
Philadelphia ; .The box was reamed and received
by Officer Franklin, *ha opened it and fond a lot
of goods to ,themairte of about $l5O, Imam:Medi) ,
Stolen. The goods consisted of diver: forks, floe
table cutlerycooprbe, pooketbooks,. cowing silk,
and a large number of very superior pocket-knives,
'fixed up in'paekages.rWy _for, sale. 'Fart of the
I cutlery was Identified belonging. tvaleasts.
Field, Larigetrethrd Co.'
• When arrested, Jobneen feigned f the indignant,
and talked of,hts' character and positionmost Pa
theticelly. Finding that dodge would not work,
be and hirroirmrade resigned themeelves• to , tbeir
fate, and entertained their captors,- in the de
Motive cilloe, with a minute and' intereetinir his
tory of their exploits. Harris, the elder' of the
two, is about twenty• Ave yeirtiof 'ego, well dressed,
dark complexion, and sharp eye s ,; Johnsen, who
did the most of .the tailtiegole &boat, tweify one
year, of ago,_ rather small, very dark features, and
droned in the bighist foal:don: By the way., we I
have often noticed,- when ;looking, sorer the
"Rogues' Gallery, that the persons occupying it,
when taken, were dreesed -the latest:mad meet
Approved style. Gleagary bats and Mornhf caps,
-garrote collate- and 'Sentry coats, hats -with - short
rims, hate with long rime, and bats with cell-attn.
hintlega;litegantermstseettetetned.fleldrarkerteli7r
!all - figure in the collection of light angered gentle
men that adorn the walls of the detective (Moe.
Harris and Johnson were not exceptions to the
rule. On the contrary, ' , they Sported beat/Wel
jewelry, oeptiyating ,apparel, end smelted high
priced cigars, through a, high t prlinid Meerschaum,
with a transmatent, &Mbar lac, aid colored with
the desirable saffron our cltytexattiatteri smoke so
hard to attain.
The story of these young men's lives is an inter
esting and a strange one. Originally front New
York, they started in, the career of At'ekednesa,
when-mere boys, travelled; all over the Vaien,.end
being apt at their business made large stakes, lived
fest, and„spent " Young Men in years they
arenld Men Ma: variance'. They freely eauvaised,
In the course of their conversation, the character
of the different States they bad vialted; and gave
touch aralnablerinformatlon 'cm' to "the araitimes of
• tbe oonntry yielding the beet returns.. The Sinth
viae a very floe field, many goodatakesvreretpade,
bid 'it wag very dangerous, the people "Ilked„to"
shoot": A pistol or a noose - wait the general, pun-
Jahment administered to travelling thieves by the.
'excitable people who live Millie southern Atlantic
border. The Mississippi _river, and the Slates
lining, it, as far up Ate Missouri, wore regarded as
eireellent 'plaoett to mirk - In ' .thmigh at "drabs the
gbod people of..that regirovtook. to Judger Lynch"
when an unfortunate xoniff" happened to fall in
their
As to. the Weet—jorra, Illinois, Talents, Ohio,'
and,alorit theline of, the greet Western - railroads,
there was some little bushing! if) 'll:4;:dorif,-,note.
withstanding the large number of Weitera de.
teotives Who lay - in that region- •We were sorry.
to hear snob a bad account of the Western °Moors
as Mr • Johnson gave. They were cinlok et arrest
ing, but were easily managed, it the prisoners bad
any Money If be was peer, be_ wag oonikied,'
with all the ceremony of offended:jostles, If be
had Dradtra good haul,he was relieved pf- a large
portion of hie gains, furnished with enough to pay,
expenses cut of town; and ordered to-go. •Be 800.
°wilfully did this plan -work, that Johnson and
Harris were amazed when a 'liberal "offer'for their
freedom waa refused.Ah,",eral the restatrisa,
with mob bitterness , and =O4 profanity thin we
would like to print, " we were getting along Ant.
rate, and doing a splendid baleen, until we struck
this hole " This unintentional compliment to the
present force Speaks more then oottli be'said in a
pretty long item. , , -
; A true bill was found against the d rfendante by
the Grand Jury, and they will here a trial at an
early date. While we rejoice at the prosperd, of
two sash expert- and,
.professional thieves,-as thbae•
then appear to be, being removed front society , : we
cannot but regret the necessity which maids them
to prison. - ASOIOIIREs so Intelligent - 7 4 f- one:third
of the ingenitty evil:teed in plundering the hitt ,
sane of this country bad been 'devoted to an
honest milling, tt, career of promrty,and,fortnee.
would have been theirs. There to a strange laser
nation about the• life of a profeasianil thief that'd
attraots many unthinking and unprincipled
Youth, but when we remember the inevitable fate
that overtakes- Oren. the most renantatfal, the ro
mance of rascality loses its illusion, and the hall,
Gee of Justice possess additimmtpeater. : . .
, ANNUAL REAATTA.-1410 spring - rega tta of
the Sebuyikill Navy will come-off to day. and
should the weather prove favorable, will doubtless
be witnessed by a large crowd of the friends of
the parties who compose the; &ewe of the different
barges„For some time past unusual intermitted.
itotivity hero b een displayed by_ aka; 'loyeere f and
very nuirbrollinfret6tiing'the - boats • that hare
been entered for the contest keve.beerrroWed ever
that portion of the river intended for the race
course • so that the rowers are in excellent train-,
log and will doubtless perform most admirably.
These racist will come off at the hours of. 3, 4, and_
5 o'olook in the afternoon The first will be by
skeleton boats and the. second' by six-oared rig
gers, for which the Atlanta, Lucifer, and Intrepid
have entered. The third race will be by barges.
For this the following clubs have entered
"Quaker City Barge Club,” with their boat Cygnet
—n-Bacheler'e Barge Club," with their beautiful
boat Iris—and the " Independent," with their
boat Whisper. The signal for starting will be the
firing of a pistol by the commodore They will
start from Further Rook, on this side of Girard
Avenue Bridge, and will proceed tr Columbia
Bridge and return. The winning, clubs will be
presented with a set of liege.
PASSENGER RalthioA_DS.—The work of lay
log the track on the Chestnut and Walnut street
Railroad is progressini very rapidly. The work
men are engaged on Walnut-street. It Is antral.
pated that the read will be finished in the course
of a few weeks. When the proposition to build a
bridge across the Schuylkill, - at Chestnut street,
passes, Council as it will pass in the souses of a few
days, we will in all probability hire two roads to
West Philadelphia As far as pleasant riding is
concerned, Chestnut and Walnut streets are as
much superior to Market street as a sharp knife is
to one filled with notches.
CELEBILLTION.—Wo are informed by a cor
reepondent that the Friendship Fire Company,
toasted in Third street. above Brown, intend cele
brating the coming anniversary of National Inds
pendembe in an appropriate manner. At nine
o'olook in the morning they will be presented
with a beautiful Amettean flag, in behalf of the
ladies residing in the vioinity of their house
Cannon will be tired from the base Of the cupola
every half hour during the day, and in the eve
ning the house will be brilliantly illuminated. A
bend of musk wilt also perform in the cupola from
seven to ten o'clock in the evening.
ROBBICII.Ir.—Two brothers,
named John and Thomas Mollvain, had a hearing
before Alderman Freeman yesterday morning, on
the charge of robbing the store of Mr. Samuel
Cummings, at No. 202 Union street, in the Fifth
ward. They are alleged to have stdon thirty del.
tars in money, a revolving pistol, and toverarother
articles of value. When arrested by neer Stew
art at Sixth and Walnut streets, some of the pro
perly was found in their possession. One of the
brothers was in the employ of Mr. Cummings.
They were held to answer the charge at court.
INDSPSNDS.NT 01? COUNClLS.—Friendship
Fire Company, located in 'Third street, above
Brown, intend celebrating the owning anniversary
of National ladependenee In their own way. At
8 o'clock in the morning they will be presented
With a beautiful American flag, in behalf of the
ladies residing in the viololty of their house.
Cannon will be fired from the base of the cupola
every half hour during the day, and in the evening
the house will he illuminated. A band of trut°
will perform in the cupola from 7 to 10 o'clock in
the evening.
LAST DAY OP TI Min.—The Fair held at
Ja3ne's Hall tiering the neat week, under the
atti vices of the Washington .114 mnment As , oaiation,
haa teen complete spaces°. The object is ens
well worthy the consideration of our eittsens, std
the inducements held ow fOr visiting the Fair of
Ouch's eharaoter, that we feel assured that many
will avail themselves of this means.of oontribot•
ley to the erection of a monument to him Who was
" first to reams, first in war, and first in the hearts
of his countrymen." The Fair will close this
evening.
OCCASIONAL
FIRE YESTERDAY MORNING.—At an early
hcoir yesterday au alarm cf fire proceeded from
a large building, in the rear of the gun store of
Mr George IC Tryon, No 220 North Second street.
The fire originated in an apartment upon the list
door, occupied by Gray dt Frank, refiners of gold
smiths' sweepings, and caused about $3OO worth of
o f
damage. The ate is very large. and surround
ed by 'ray combu e property The flames ori
ginated from afu oe, which was built in close
coated with the MA.
THE - SEVENTH &anon of the Board of
Sohool Direotore have elected Thomas Allison a
member of the Board of Controllers. A special
meeting of the Board of Controllers will be held
on next Tuesday, the 23:h instant, in the Con
troller's chamber, Athenaeum, at four o'clock in
the afternoon.
DROWNED.—Petor O'Rourke, aged eigbt
years, while playing at IVilliatn.etreet whorl in
the Nineteenth ward, on Thursday evening, fell
overboard into the Delaware, and was drowned.
His body wan recovered at an early hour yesterday
morning,.and conveyed to the residence of his
inmate The coroner held an inquest.
Rosner. me Mora —An unnatural young
ster, named litiohael Bradley, was taken before,
Alderman Shoemakeryesterday, and charged with
stealing the sum of twenty dollars from hie Mo
ther. After a hearing, the alderman ifeht the
adept in youthful depravity to the of Re
fume.
ID AN ag g nus 0R0891NG..--‘ 4 A. sublicriber ".
asks us to remind the Arch•street and Fairmount
Passenger Railroad Company that the crossing at
Twenty seoond and Arch is in a very dangerous
condition. A hint is aufficlent,as, of course, it
will be repaired—
FLAG FRESENTATIONi-=-Thiti ladiMi of Siring
Garden deeign preserithig the• members of the
Friendship Engine Company with a magnificent
silk Amer:eat flag. on the taming cf the 4th of
July, and halo ibleoted%Mr. William' Dunn to re
present the wishei:of the donors on the ocoasion
THE CASE OlUldOSllZA,l,COneldPfable sym- ;
p‘thy has been excited for this young Man now 1
Oordlood. In Moyamensing on a °tinge of homiclee. •
We loarh that a purse has been made up In order
to pay °eines] to conduct his detence.
OorieNalt. FENNER held an inquest on the
body of a matt named Moßenna, who had died very
suddenly on Thursday in the d ztb ward, at a
hones No 138 Meadow:rot. Verd:ot ofdeeili tom
natural *a atm
FINANcIitkAND/Argitils - kitith.
, rlhe 06,0 y noiiii.--,:,_ •
- •,- iiiriafii.PlWVeire 141840.
Almost all ^ shielre to.day were dni"andlo ' earY7olty
and State loans were-a shade --better.• flatiwissa and
Rimini Y.aliroad Aimee went down= lower, declining If
td „X , One 'small, eels_ of Reading. Railrewl-ntoelf was -
made et2l)( _ Nothing was dOne. 'in the other fantiui.
The money market ii gate Settled at the rites-we
have quoted all the' wish. yiret-elass.P•eor_..ells e
fast aa it appears on the market at 7 to tgi.ger omit
Good single name paper gas at 8. fessaad else's noted
vary from to to 18 per cent. The payment of the in - •
target on the city loans due July let roe whist' our .
Cannella made previslon'yeaterdey, can Maly fall
to make the market still more eaey:. '' -.
The Now York State loan of $356 000 w ee awarded
yeateidayost Albany. and at in average of niWut 101.11. .
The suceeiefril bidders were : •
Thomas:le ;Bios., of Now York 260.000 at 101.27
100 *Met 101.11: -
n sr ..... .4.,
003 at 100116
;1013 COO et 10101 -
Williamsburg Oily
R ... ank.... ...... -
..• 25 Oftstlll.o6.s.
r•
John Sill .
20.000 0103 91 ..
-...” .
25 Meat 100-96
The eggregate amount of b'de wee oaf", 8660000 ..,.
We cordially endorse every word of What tie - Ledger
soya about the Camden and 'Atlantic Itellr'oed in the
following extract, and urge upon the new board the
adoption of the suggestion without deosy.: .. The new,
direotora - loans well - known - ti "the iutilie, will MI
strength to the managerrost, and, give:psintrance to the
public that theroad.will be road. se Mildest, ea 'pant : "
b'e. fol N. Broadhead will no doubt be re;elietid.giest,
dent of the oomparry at the find meeting of the,diree.
tent Thorn le Paeans - thbri In be +Ade& IZIo the present,
'molten! management of the road to aceommedat. ail
(dames of citiz me requiring the advantages ot.eea air,. -
end that lien fiagiErladhp , mering train - torrid late
&why evening ben from the' share Mimi pmearc t , z
from their inability to Inge pate of two &qui, aid unit
ble
, t o Incur, Alre EXpenitebr tan Illetill are now shut
out from WM Privileges and plea:Mies of the beartr,'?r. .-..
The Shoe and Leather IT-porter Avg of the - i i hila.
delphia boot and elm Minket. Ch it thegrasping of
Western trade the miming - isitot has decidedly ha.
proved dariug the week, and a much better feeling is
1 meutfeet. though pbbere, to all slireotione. sot. with
Monk esul , on. Illannfaelmere era moving on gradually,
ant a fair amount of work Is now bens made. Ohara
are being tilled - from , city,' lbtekra.arnithe demand for'
„. , . ,
good workiiistla larger that recently. , ~ .
Track laying on the southern terminus of the nuts.
slept and Tennessee Railroad her recommenced, and
will oontinize'rwithoitthifirrigifoic guitilliftikotiir Wen - -
. ~
for huilnees as far si tiro Toitkensf , river': a distirr'es o!'
seventy- two miles frMst Alemphis,on or abouttke first
day of °Mahar, and, In all probability, Lathe 0 striatns:
I depot, a 'dietaries of eight mfies beyondhe - rimie r by , ....
the latof shivemher. The with* reel is:ender contract,
to be completed by the Snit day-of January, 186 t T he
reoelpteor tide:road thylKeight ino - iatini t efng Nay
31ati.18.59, artionnted iii gm obi 88: , -
The following are the latest dnanotel advice( hem II ea-
Intact...so nnd'r date of Inns 91;
A tolerably fakinqttlyy Sea righted ; forneyeine•
the depirinia of the coati steamer of the Rotht testae,
but the rites are unclianged,'sey gal% - 1 1 0 ma - pe r
month on collateral. gold duet Is coming in quite
briskly. showing that the lai:lessor the spring was ibe
real came of the sassdlesee of. the retwiptit i gniviorm li
tliehniddie of the decent manth: , , ..
In bireloso dollars, the' only Italy ; yripo' Aid was g14,-
tmo at 8 per omit premium, The 5Pa.c.0f.,554 life Deasy
- reales bad been or will bo shipped 14 Ott,tuusot Ifen;.
aan 114.0114 - C The iineipstehisWill tali iiiiiiig ill ihw
mirolus now lying own , : >,':' i I. - --; ', r - "• .."
. The following are the ctirreetgeottllo9l for elirMli,
dementia egeblnge; fr..e.; ai iningebedl li' Crock's, &
G,., bankers, No. 40 South Third Streit:. • . '-' - "' '
.fild Amer. li D 01... 1 04); 'Old 'American Geld- 6
i., '.,.... hi , r.,. 1 02* Soyereognit..•.4 Wield ta
• noantek 'Dotbiri."...;.. 'I 07 Napoleons S ai6
filmdom's 1F0Laci.....1 itmg Ten Thelma. 7 ES
Beath Ant, it
....1 Tan Tbalers.Pmis,.. 8 ai.,
l'iverfrano pieces:... 01 ien Guilders'' -S 98
Garman Orovias.f....l 08 - - ifip a rilak 1k0nb1005m,16,24 ',
\
Trade& Crowns 110 IPitrlot - • is
..I5 00
si. York Ix per to -XisrerttebergAlmilh36o9ooo.
Norton El.. par to 1 . 10 die . Olankurati ,do . ..:L tolt‘t,'
Baltimore _snag.— X die Lanindlie . do - -I &IX ,
Rlotonortd":du
„; liter% tlia.rit touts do Vi 01.% , g
Cfnerlestest do 14 ex ale Chicago ,do 2.Xtogfg t.„
lievsnitala 'do to 1 die. Olseetind - ; - Otr.. "i 'XV , t -
Kobl'e de %to 1 dia.iNaatnrille ' - de -- -* - 1 - li en
N Orleans '. du ita - INAULlNintrylibr. ,:do - -;:. :14-ls
LIED we:Rasura.
'-
: Biiiiiie - ' - - I' -'• -, -:--,' Eliiiiiie .-- --- . 1 „
160 acres - 87 1 les um - - 85
150 do . ,-" = " ,-- 721120 `do„. .
..4:','.,. 4 :”:
74
89 do `-;- -- - --
St '5O - do - 84
49 do,: - 100 40- do ..... '- -4,,, 1 C 6.-
`The following la the amount ..al coal tremporterl , on.
the thilidelphia _end Reading Relireed•detlagf tie
week ending Thiiiiihiy, Juna.23.lBfi9l ..,, _ _, _ „.....- ~_
Prom Pod Ciebon - ' . 1.6".-1114;
.1V2417'
-" Pottsville
272342
lilohaylklll Haven 32.007 le
" -Auburn
. 5, Port-Oilliton • ""
Total for the wreak 735,1211
rxerttraely Ws year - - T4174.7.1te
.
Total - - ' -111211 t OS
To flame time last
,
• T following in the Amount of soar transported on
the Beboyl6l,ll Itiohrstiori, for the week ending Ttriard
diy, Jane 21, 1864: - - - -
- ; , l'2tas. CNC
irom PorVOattOrk " • "":11 209 00
". ... - .1:019 00
u Schuylkill Haven 18,042 10
u Port Clinton - 2EOI 00
Total for walik. - 44,751-10
l!roriostily tkla year 405,297 16
Total. -.- - 443,5005 -
- -
. . ..........____
1"o Jame thus but year....,, 321,445 15 -
' The felbiwrisifiiithleibebt ',et .tbi, Vikiiiii_vall e*
cps) trader, for the weak enabsii taint 111:..inii..fei".14"
68460111, /I comparedwith Isat year t ~- •,, ~. -'
• • Wee - &um,
11kt:3174118y coal CocePeny....l.lB9 13 . 14 541 13
Lan year - ' - - 2,16112 ssmtpe
=M!!!!!!!!!!!
l_ 03 43A85 as
1187 04, - 12,182 17
Short Mountain Mines
Lest year.
Total amouot
Lan year
Decrease 407
Tuaregs. 2,211 12
'1 . 115e lost report of the Trevortoo coil trod,
follows :
Boa week eliding Jae. 18 - 8 294 07
Prevlooely 48 964 18-
Total' 60,249 05
The 81dpi:teats of coal over the /Wetland= inn
Broad Top Mountain italiroad, for the week ending
Wednesday, Jane 44, 1869. mounted to .4. 4140 tons
Previously. We year 65,438''
Total eines Jan. 1 .
To moan One teat sear 38,187
Increase ]9591 "
21/-1LAD52.21116 BTU= .E. 1.02.228.11 a►L7B,
June 24, 1822. _
1111.011.111 D MAILI/r. Naomi. &op., 'AII[•NdiZ.N7OOI,
AID IIIxiMLNOZ szoratos, sowzawar: gonna:was'
AID 011.2881178 Mtg.
//Re
100 Poona Be.. cash 93%
1 5 00 do 90k
990 Cdty 6..2 oto O&P 907(
600 do 98%
1410 do RR O&E' 98,16
403 - do. AMP 031 1
2000 do FRR..‘. 96X
1000 do sox
r oo on N0.....11 04
1000 Ecoo °anal 6a... as
2000 Road R 6J, 186... 78
71.01 do '70.. 81
4000 do. be 81
BOARD.
• t Pato& 25%
10 6112•11111 R 68
16 -•- 68
10 do '5B
6 48 68
4 2 1 .288 6%. B Belt 21.
10 Oonalll4'B Dt.. 26
2 Own& koi 11.2d0.1 0 1M
5 - d 0.... ... . . 1211(
' 100 Rienira R 66 7
25 Vatavlsam R 47t
60 Rest abirn 21,V
BMTWBEtti BOARIM
1000 Bead B Be 13.. .73 50 .111coire B 7
4600 Bantaßed Top fa 65 ,
11100 ND BOARD.
IWO City 6s, B on 2000 Lehlet Nat ft.— 94g
400 do • 110 M 2 Oons-Rx.. Bmik. 9t l c
600 2d3,3d et B To.: 93 6 61orth Oat, pref .lo9
1900111 min Ut m Ts . TO
oLoon4c4 PRIODB-DULL
814 soot .6fd. ALSO.
17 8 68 Mt 1 033 Bahl rs Mors. 8 9
1%114 emlnoff.... 98X 98% " Fret IN as
/1 In ed.. 86) 96& " Into 6. 76 •71
" Now In off 1003001.• Wmspn&llm 8 63 1 ‘ .7
Penns 6e 9.134 94){ "le lit wits..:7o" 71 -
Beading li 203 21 • "M. 45 47
" bd5 , 10.... 80X 811( 1,94 WOMB.. 103{ 10%.
'. mt es ) 44 in 96 WOW& Nay. 48 48ye
" do 3 86 7231 78 1 Poona R 8% 8
Penns B -89 X 19141 " 60 - - 04% 64g
"24m es ..... 87 88 "10s 89 90
Mar Ososl Clan. •6834 65 Ostawists R....
4% 5
"pm! 108,X109% " let nil 841 . 61 62
NW Slav On , 82.,,99 71 24 &Sd fit E.... 46 47
'change, June 24.
sOAID.
42000 Minroarl 60 SAKI/00 Mith Cent It t6O 28X
100 1 Marlon* 3d mt 76 2( 0 do 4703 , .1i
20 Bk I f Commons 100 MO do *3O 313**
50 Fulfil* Mail 3 672( 260 OM & Oble It 6310
115 N Y Centred 73,4 240 do 130 53
301 Harlem It Trot 343, 10 1114 1 , IV& Nls - 81(
300 do ied HI 100 Stith illnst , 27%
100 Reading It 180 42% 400 do . 430 26
1000 do b 604111 190 111110014 Cent 11 691;
100 do KO 42 140 Clay & Tot It 46025
400 do 46041% 100 Obio &HI 11 53069
100 do 42 100 do 53%
100 . do 41% 100 - do: 681(
THE MARKETS
intros —There Is no change to note to either Pots or
Pearls, otiose remalnlng steady at 16 25045.31,y for Pots,
and $l5 31.3 i for Pearls, With Wei of 75 bole of the
to na or.
GRAIN —"Wheat le doll and declining. with a.lea of
6 000 tot at $l. 81 for White Kentucky, $1.40 for n 124
Illinola, $l.BO f•r new Amber Georgia. SI 6.1 for mixer
Southern. Corn le quiet, with salon of 10 000 btl
Wratern m i xed at 80a836; yellow Wee'ern at Bt';
round do at 81B84e. Bye le dull. Barley' la
0 Oa are dull. at 4204413 for Southern Penneryirania and
Jersey. and amber , for State, Canada, aid Western. -
noon =The market for etatWimid Western Voir is
unchanged for andiron and good fresh ground but
heavy and So lower tar inferior ;Emden. with fair re
otdpte and Baler• of $,200 this at $5 756,6 for empetflota
State; 103 15m640 for txtra do ; . 3.5 80e6 10 for sorer
flue Western; $6 25e6 75 for extra do, and $6 tOrtd 00
for extra brands round hoop Ohio. touthern Pkur in
noel:lanced with aloe of 900 halo at $5 76mr SG for
mixed to good, and $7.4049 for extra bleat.
t aovtmo:m-I'o - k Is dull and heavy, wit`a Baled of
100 bb cat $l6 BIA' fop Mess, and SIBSQ for eIIIII.P.
Beet In quint and steady, with eaten of .100 bblo. at 80 50
MT for Country Prime. $BO9 25 for do. Meta. sloo L 3 25
for repacksa Chicago, and 616 60 for extra iliac". Ba.
con and Cut Nests are heavy and dull at 03i rano for
SbOulder. and TX 4s01( for lianas. Lard ie quiet, with
sales of 100 bbla at 1014'01110. Butter and Cheese me
Unchanged.
la quiet with. email nine at 26X0.
Markets by Telegraph.
OINOINNAT/, June 24 —Floor ie held more firmly at
046 xQ.. W biekey firm &VOX. Ptovbdeall &M.
beelNedd, June 24.-Bsles of Cotton for the reek
040 bates The market aimed-quiet, the receipts for the
week wrre 1,500 Mies, Kelton 4,760 for the ride week
lest yeer; the exports for the week lore been WOO
balm: The stook to port is now 24,000 bales
.•
°EARL/MON, 'nee 24 —gale, of Cotton for the reek
2,900 bielee with a decline of acing, mostly for inferior
qualities: better grade. are Unchanged itilfdling fair
closed at 12,3 The moot 10 pert It 24 590 babe
BSLTIIt R 0 JCICB 21 —roue is dull; Howard street
and Ohio breeds ore held at $7, but there have been no
soles r.t that price. Wheat unchanged. Corn is dull;
white sod yellow „750804. bacon firm; skits 58)(c.
beers Pork id quoted at $1725 Whilkey dull ; Ohio,
28s. _
Municipal Election In Norfolk.
Noitrom, lane 24 —The election for Mayor has re•
nulled In Mr. Fergoson, the Opposition candidate, being
oleoted by rico majotity over Mr. Lomb, (Democrat),
the grestnt Urovakeut- The g1i.5 4 4 0 4 Mai
- • -
_ 701 784 14
91714 889916
610 01 - - 11,102 OS
,3,047 01 - 97 832 18
.8,484 34 '35,191 08