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I ,o.i.l o4 l ' 44satt,SAnsiPleti 404 — pt • . ~i lUlNeil ANN 001418 H . , ••: - ONINA; GLASSWANE, • "!` -' AND' IatINENSWASII, (Ai tisli old stskid). • , • Nio.:-,wI4ORTII,FOURTIISTREET, , • ••••••• •- Char doors Ado, Mershatita , Rotolo • T, *INN tbsyArNto thsAttantioa • , -*nougats Buslar. Goa RA.I4I:3,W,,'MOORE, & 00. Ars iloit reeilthig their dpling /Importations and • " • `n.Vspdtiniest Their tildenrc,mi, ,THIRD ST.; anoint, sad nomplete . stook - • - 11!dieldiN AND,DOIIIIB4IO DRY GOODS bkilieniirindlicesentlarannaid #Filatlret6 she generally. ha in; been , reisodelled'eaa tdiiiliiat to llpprosiiite to scab oLiOo of Watts isbd!lipirtmeat, ": " ' ~gmaithis; PRINTS, i 0.141010, ,!ffAinfil ANDAMINSIIM,OII,I,, . . ,1114)!Lft ANAa n mta.* . ,S1101111B . IIINO,l'In!tfl,jk. TRJ;kiNINEiN ;'>. ~.' :. .VAXPIIISi o.l.l4.oLO'rna, .- ",:- d.r. ,, '.,- .-i. :7 , • ' , I:11001MM & Ramona, I is "A of iviiii the attantidiiof : --,', ': .'-,, ,' ; -- - I 011311 ANDIIipIit:PTIIIX.MONTLIS BUYERS 325:'325 , 4c CO,. 8.091' DRBBB GOODS, Ott . - ' iliti;lllANTErtLAB, 111113:1L0191411104414.&o. . . OBS; • • No ..$25 AROH STREET, tarilaw • fall Siousteue*t of all the lidairio - 4di**l“ Of * .000410.474, destrab3e, lk.uoorito..4lo ,k141111140,6,ff10t him 004MPut v*l7llol* used, wilib •, • -•-- ,°"3:214,m, .OAIDAGg;%'' ' IAtSON'S .11EPOSITOBIr, MESS GOODS. , *, •J WEV.TX 11111111D11i 70210 f ane 121 ; MEE JIMGASTIN9B, *4l*n , rabettrig#: smug i,ton, 15.15. 17. PIGGOTT,:f - AND /0 . 131411 t" Or, - ' , &O. ' - HAB-141111017Z1D TO- 5 , O:, , l9OAtTn. FOURO* Ilais`fulnlio of ftlfOboioi GoOft' Also; Noshing a}4ly 3 witloli COOla and Short imeauyero 11141 Invited. ,max 4-26 MADE,: • •Duurgnig-ik 00., . * rogit, toraza.sTazwr, Hire just opened their recent ' - -DIPOBTAT/ONB siALLWARES, 'And pollen an inopeetion of their complete and well. worte,d stock TO, 130IITENDN: AND 130IITHWESTDRN TRADE 4ilt7T, OVSTON Are now opening et their, Store, N o 09' - X All IC IC T 'STREET, Above Fourth, North Bah Or ' FANCY DAY ~GPODS, , THAR& OWill • ALPORTATIOX: . And ,mileetfon, which they Wier tot gale to Imyete frost sll pa fa of the trOthit Stitt*, °Oho ntoet-ybetortorine.2 :4-IA.PFJETV Be, Ro.l3EnTe,' • . 4.19 BIABEET . _ EKPOEITERS AND JOBBERD ryisim, (win, ' - MALL WASEB, COMBH , - L9I;IIaNG-GLABBEB, GERMAN AND PRENOa 741(0% Goppo, TAILORS'. TRIMMINGS. . • DocdP , anb Dynes. . .. , . --- NEW : 1 ORK:iSROE, HOUSE. • - EM4RBOZ4, -- 1111.14WiTEki• &'OO., - - r OtAZIRPAO2I3IOIBII OD . , . ' ' WHOLIBkLI IMATABRIFIN ' . ' BOOTS. dc , SHOES. , . . . .us BROADWAY; '; ' -:.'' , ' .•, :, ' :taw Tgzt. , NiaLm lboinsox,,Late lay , 3 . A.0110 Baswaysi, N Y. • firooll,, C.krki*oo, 40, 00., :Wx. ,O. Oitamaire. N. 1' ~piirp:in. , , ~. .. ~ , litipi, y.4l,imi, ,Iloston, mar.4o:lni - 11 . ENDRY: 80 xraatiA, NANURAOTININDS AND WHOLIIIADI DMUS BOOTS AND SHOES. N. W. 904. - TNIND, AND, ARON lITRIETEIt '~PHIL~DBLPHI! & . $ $ Naomisum Dimino 13 0 O'T, STRAW. citOODO. . • . RO:•6Ii:2[ARHBT,IIT•B'IIIT. BEER'• & BROTHERS; WHOLESALI BOOTS 3.141) SI:10ES. - iLiLIt,KET 81ban, ii TAIEA. B - . P. , WILT 7 AIAMS & WHOLESALEI B 4 OOT AND WA.IIEHOUSE, ,No+;18 SOUTH FOURTH STRUT. febB.Bta ' BOOTS,&ND SHOES. The dabeetibers have oompleted their 81) - 14, JAC STOCK ~- , _ • BOOTHAND SHOES, • • • Whlole they are prepared to offer at the lowest prided, ea the natal term+. 1 - - DUSEN,•SHITH, & 403 -fdatILET BURET, f.bl6-2m Abovil,roarth; ap atatrs. , 08. T.l-103154 - 1 0 801 NT i/in 00.9: J WHOLESALE' SHOE . . WAISEHOUSS, 0..814 MARKET STREET. - w A Insanneld general assortment of Engem nod_ 1:1Ity-male nose eanstanthr on hand. JVVIOK.'',RASIN, 00.*; ROOT AND 'OIIO7IWARIIIOIII3II ' fitANtriADTOBT, ' 10.425 MARKER BTI9IIIT, Philadelphia. kayo now on band an extensive stook of Boots' and Shoos, of ell deserlpfiono, of Oar' own and iltarn : Ibn:facto*, to which we knee Use, attention- of Bosparn and,Westeralnyeri. - , R NO IrtOOTMILICER.-11.17(1178T, EVAN% nil°. Nl6 North NOVRTI4 :. Street, re= speatfally Informs the publie, and POUTIIMIttI• and WENTININ 1011011ANT8 _particularly, that he con." Nunes to manufacture Vasbionable Boots and Shoes to order; asensingibose who patronise him, that be will guarantee that bio work will glee satisfaction. both as regards superior finish and exeellenee of material. 'NANO roam:oak,. - . folO-kor Onto an ,qt ay)). , 04.RDE .f .li NADIAOTBREDS AND WEOLBSAIiII DIMES HATS. OA i Ss - SILK- AND ' STRAW BONNETS AND- STRAW -• GOODS, ' 'ASTMOIAL ILOWARS, FEATHERS, RBOHES, , &0., ika. 1)() Bott l ik 6 912 . L23 , 4 6,2 R Ml r Egr ßrit° EXTENSThriaTOv.tc, ° BEST . .TERMS, . - „ „ LOWEST MOBS. 1859. 1859: A 4 .Ai:u3 54: :100.,' 828 XAIdIEET•STENET, • laalto thi attarittoa oe Ba3rada to ad MINIM VW lag tonipUto,gt oetc 91qt31 . sputiv GODS, Ao., .whien cbor ogle Or Calit oronthaidada etationerg. HENItY COHEN, IMPORTER AND *Walt 1-045:14 7 .1T, - AN,D :,RompsTJ'a STATIONERY.:7 E UP) rar.osiis oihm: - • - VASIETY -AND STYLI": LEY : - :i,giumr #ixttormeg 41cFI,1811191tITITTG =MD. - 607: CHESTNUT STREET; oiloarri Tgat 61.+111,80p0i., AILEY''B - .PATENT' SHADE -FiX Tualtz—boalers wilt' pleas liotteertbit I have s Appoiatad W. NNNNY PAITIeN, No' OM sIakt3TRIIT OU'oet, flaje Agent for . Philegelpnh,6, ibrolo7ll.9to •• the 44114.0 wlllbe supplk•ast fsetpri EArt . Noe, Tat. 11,111;00, geW -1 0.4 ra , COFFEE.-800 bagei ',Tai atea fii'atorttalid li tor*. by - JAMBSGBgsbt. e 004' •P* • *WV 004 Wl' 114 00,1, ePjj.iAt*ol - HA:' , ::-'rrU.gSDA,Nc?' :AMU,: 26,. _1,859, ~, , •11,-ii'..o 15' :4 - .:t -11 ,t,l: -, „ , 4 ! g TUESDAY, APRIL-26,1869:•' FOREIGN, CORREMNDENCE; Letter`' froncjialf; (Porzimipondezos of The Prom] ' • . , Nice, 18, 1869 Mr DEAR The route betweeti Moe and Genoa, known as the coribilO,,is vary, justly cele brated by for its striking beauty; as well as forthegreat, engineering difficulties whioh have beenv'everoome ;Wits 'ooniitructree., lt.wae corn, ..„ rocnoed by the Frei:lob. in 1810, and carried, under thi„&spire,. as far 'Uri Ventimiglia," from' *high point it was finished by the fiardintati Goverinient to fierinai:?#.4taiiT shall, doubtless, bevel:novae tell you ,of fainous road.in tetlef; these few words must suffice as :anAntrodnotion to a very pleasant excursion irhioll:We madeon this route a few days age. , • • I - was ace ompanied by` an ,Anglishmin-,—a 'mast pleasing young felloW , in mind and :manners— and a, young gielotelintitis;been''groWing too fast, and has been sent ahreil as a corrective. At an early, hour wetet out on foot for Aonasso', - .Which, as the Oro* tiles, is not :31104 titan Biz of _lt miles distant, but by the,road nor liaei than , 00igfiahe weathal 4 f l 4.4ol4oo4. fine,: and the views trom different points were sw peer. The roadilon 'must bearlri:nand,itias'all along.thwooXat, built and ouloittUttlin,i4esi of, the mountains, ist a height 0f..1,500:t0 , 2,000 feet above thesett,Andfollorre 'all indentationt i making it sometimes most provoltinglytorttioris ; though, on the,other hand, adding greatly- to dts beauty; by thiStriking effeotsAlight and shade In whieh the same objeots are oordinually thrown. As we made an abrupt tiarn in tberoat tmagninoent chain of the - Alm covered fresh mantle of snow, started up before ne like Aiagtt, to the great de light of the 'ficot, Who liiid - nOye'reeerrUnything, of theltind before, ,At;_tbili , isoinCtio :little village of &a is seen, perched meet curlew:kr en•the very ton of, a conloal rock, Some ;lea hundred feet above the ,fiell - -Ad no,nno bas behold this place to the distance, withint.eiPerieniilng this liveliest desire toga toil,*nit:tom:mot doletter then digress for a MOMenit,Anitgilret ItO6onnt of , an ;6,o%ir don we made.therw • roseek 'or' trio • .sokotiiii,t'96ldso-1,11457i4449tir7:-fpit4z which, by.the way, SrOU,o4:iiiii of,tke bait :41'4s of Nieto and:the surroandionntry--welollowed' apath way winding grou nd,. the curve of "thebay, high above its beautiful Clear - water, which gleams bo. Wean the olive groins at your feet—novrehaded i n its serpentine course biniassiris rooks- 7 1ply 'plate• resquely overhung by firs and olives, ;The bay of Vilip,lfranehe is separated from Nice by a small trieuntidn, :free; the top of .which thCold,foitof St. Albans perfectly commands both places. The Russians hive obtained a Small' foOthold here, in the way of some warehouses, a small dock, which yon' will recollect 'meats& no small stir in the political world a little time back. They had quitea fleet there during the sojourn of the Grand Duke, Constantine, at lila. ; Indeed, there is st waye one or more of their frigates' in' the bay. Its supertioas are about three million square yards, of sufficient depth for the ]argent ships, and a more' sheltered and ~beautiful little bay would be (HRH clan to find. In passing Bean•ifeu, we see the fa.; molls olive "tree,' subpoiiid to ben thousand years measuring thirteen yards innitentnference.; A little beyond this place we sealed is ,precipitera' crag, acime. eight hindted feet npon'ithloh; the, little Chapel, of , fit, Affohel overhangs • the, sea, , The heat the.vin era's' emissive, Making our, ativimturontrolimb - prettr tough , Work 1, but when! we got to the toe Vrete:timply:repaid iniateing, tat: Hospice, titt. Jean with. lie pretty little nose,; and a:variety of , coastlying at eitr feet in all the, beautitiiitiettitl of a' man. riont- , St. 'Mittel, pretty, winding descent along the valley brought , us to the foot Cf the augar.l6af rook on'whioh Eats' is buile. - Xseitie-natli leads parilY UP,' after vrideb. the , ascent is rooky and precipitous, "From the' Genoa road It ritaftilmest barest:had by a carriage. • /f this littleyillage of `ab - citti" 1500 iithahltauts, grouped on the fop of this sterilerock loses seine what of ittiplotttreeqUenesaby kuearer approtioli,r you feel'inereasingly interested ei its old archiitys into iti - outiroly anktortiout streets, searoely wide 'neigh fOr the dOnkey panniers. The old and dilapidated houses, mingled,. indiserimintitely with the, stables;; -.the Cur 106 6 ,. holes and corners; the wretchedness and absentia, of life, produced a most Singular iMpression.:: Nothing,but the occasitiztai tread of iltoidonkey mule, baiting brushweod or other - necessaries foe the people of Ess;ii ever,heitid in Its,streetr, A stranger would think it deserted, were it not for; the bark °twine unfritindly our; or for a few poor old people and children, who gaze curiously at you: from the parapets as - you' elowly mount the narrow - . pathway.. The rest of the people are either work ing in the adjacent ,gardens•or washing clothes at a neighboring fountain. -The name of Nes, they say, came from lola, whose Worship was introduced here by the Phreniolatut. The - present town is mediatvaL f Some Of the amine of the 'entrance,' t is pretended, are Roman. The ruins of 'a nastleare still seen upon the highest point of the rook, built is the fourteenth century, and destroyed by the Sara-, cone in 1548. _ Bat, to return to our .comfagnons whom we left at the ,snow range. The young Boot, who, contrary to our adviee, , had persisted in trying on a pair of heavy new Shoes, whiokhenad bought expressly for excursion's, now, found his feekso chafed, that-there was no alternative :bat to sling them over his ,shoulder, and 'go it hare-, feet, in true Bootolt style. The peasants seemed bighly,araused, as well as astonished. ak so extra. ordinary a eight as a "Milord° Ingleii" without Alms. Many of them, no doubt, thought him on a devout pilgrimage to the shrine of our lady of Laghetto: • • - fie were exceedingly pleased with the ancient appearance of Turbid. • It—has a very modern look in approaohing it, except the ruins of,anuld tower, which 'stand, in bold outlines against the dry ; but whe n you , enter it, you are agreeably surprised to find yourself transplanted to the :Middle ages; add surrounded with all sorts of old arches and unique•leoking streets., ,Turbia lies ,about 2.000 feet, above the sea, derives its name from Troppea, and is principally built, it is mild, from the darks of the magnificent monument erected in the time of Augustus. The base of this monument still exists,aurmounted by a Sara.: mono tower, now in ruins. I observed a fragment of the monument - hi:tilt into an' old archway, with ilome Boman. letters 'ent On It, out whioh,wo readily made VAT. V I"—part of the name of an anoient Ligurian tribe. ,The men of Turbia, are a moat deginerate-looking sot of fellows. ,11., have scarcely seen a more, miserable eolleption anywhere: I ottimake Only one exception, in fitvor of the muleteer, who furnished aleaat for our Bootch friend. Ile' Was ; quite the beau-Ideal oil a banditosith his rich olive completion, black eyes, beard, — and moustache, and his 'pointed Italian hat; and, I : isiure,yon, he carried Out the ;idea very well, for his extortionate charge woe very little short of downright robbery. .. Monaco is - built on &little promontory, some, two ,or three hundred feet above the pea, at the base of an immense • boulder of rook, called the Tate•de•ohien. , Its position is very beautiful, and ,118011 from the Oorniette, some eighteen hundred foot above, Its walla, fortifications, and white , atutmeed houses, almOst surrounded by the deep blue- sea, are very effective indeed. A. capital mule.path winds down the .valley from Marble; revealing at every,tura some new feature of love- Baas in the changing landscape. The caprlpioue indentations of the coast, with its pretty baylets; ,the .bold and serrated mountains now and then isheotini out into the sea in' abrupt Promonteries or long graceful aitioniLniellewing in the die. tame, kept is in continued 'exclamations of de light. The' Valley 'itself is' a beautiful' little I . basin, sheltered by a great rampart of bold orage. The olive grows bore In great . 11We°. tion, contrasting finely, in' its dusty green with • the . rich dark Oaronb tree, and the almond loaded "with . its beautifil and fragrant blossoms. The , rays , 'of' the sun falling' through the gnarled brat ohes of , the upon the bright young great; and the rod earth of the. terraces, produced the most charming effects, while the smell of vio• lets,, and innumerable little birds twittering joy onelY a,nong the 'trees, stirred till those delicious sensations peculiar -to the spring -tide. The free use of whitewash - and colors gives . Itionaco a very fresh'and gay appearance; indeed, with the exception of the wall, and corns parts of the gate ' ways andfortiflostieni, there is nothing to attest its antiquity. • The palette is a large pile -4t me lenge of the Idereeque - and Italian, so freshened up as to leek like's thing hf yesterday, 'Over the entrance is the checkered escutcheon of the Prince, surmounted by a. crown,. and- eupportecton either nide .by a monk With , * drawn sword. It bears `the inscription II Did juverate." illonaloo boasts of a very , remote antiquity, being "the Partnillionteol of the dneients: Little, how ever, is knoWn of it before the iBth ointury, since which it has gone through all porta of changes by war and family fonds. It is the smallest prim* 'Natty in Attrope,'embrading' no more territory then the little town itself, and a few gardens out : aide the walls. • There was , ildieulons report, Eon amp Re that the Vidtadlitates weoted tp buy it—fer:witat purpose no one can imagine,' as its little Doi° ivoidd soarciely more than float one of oar goini:eit4 Oyster boats. More 'recently there , was najittle' notee made about its being sold to Some Rnisslitio'_prinee. At present it is under the; pretoetGa Ofbardinia,- who 'maintains a garrison , there, Widelln these threatening times has been Sent 'to :th4 ' - frentier and eirbatituted -by the Na tional Ginifd'„ 'a - lot 'of slip-shod • fellows, who greatly us. - : ',"; . Wabapperied there just at time of the arrest Of amitniberWmen, whoilm - patient of their long, withheid t ikee,for work upon the new casino, or gamhfinglibusei whieh. the Priebe hie brdlt, had seised the opportune moment of - the garrison's ob. senee,,tuatitilade an, uosnociiSsful, densonstration against the said casino tbe'day hefore. ' The whOle v . kingdonti ' as in a , state of excitement, and the artily, 'con S ;sting of some fifty or sixty men=-a motley-rensertmout—most triumphantly marched the ohopfstien prisoners into the - 6 We. -' 1 , Good Fir day, I-have learned, is observed at Mo r:taco in uay that is Seen nowhere else' in - Ett; 'reps.: , Tit" passion of our Saviour is represented in twenty or thirty tableaux, in whieh three or four hundred persons, about one-fourth of the reputation' take part, dressed in costumes more )r. loos Op/formed to hided° truth, and rioting their vrwilinicharaotors with due 'gravity. Some , timesidairrand Eve are seen dressed d Ia Louie XV,, eating oranges for apples ; the commander.of Pentiuo,Filate'e armies bearing a banner en:L- I blaionieWith a cross, and the Jewish Enters dnstatettlike ' Turks, Ao. The, three Mary's. are alwli t in 'at the foot of the cross, carefully 'ft, ` " ,as tradition says these three young 'erliareulways Married in the course of the year, one can 'readily understand how eagerly these re'• speativeo4/Sir, would be !sought" 'after: ' I left my companions hors'de combat, or "used up," as we , • less elegatly SO', to return by diligence next day, ' wldle, I, haying had the advantage of a foot tour among thti-Alps; was still- in good condition, and walked IMO' til Niacin time for a six-o'clock-din ner, wherk for the present, you mill ,no doubt .be glad if I tide my leate of you. • - " Bat a few more , closing, words. . A friend wri, ting the from, Genoa; a short time ago, says he bad: beeeTtiaveiling with a gentleman when? intimate friend is travelling in the Sardinian army, and who, with',other officers, had been, assured by the Xing thatlbstillUes would be Cominerteed,against : the - Austrians - this , Opring. -IlOrwithstanding the! unsettledAate - Of things and the gerteral,auxhity, the Carnival; -I heir, will- be observed_ with Mtn- Sual'flipletidefr at Turin.; Aron bare, as Mardigras approloheK , the masqueraders are morn troilism*: ly seewthrongly the -week, and on Stinday. there is i gentiitstitirbont, _arid att eitibitioa "of bbffonne4 1 stiona,tbmstieets, whiob, though - yery dioll, le nioe t; ', 'painful 6,lvltneso on thALord'a-day, if you re oelleet the old fantastinaf "Parades'whieh vfe', had Some yearn ago; yon will have a mush -better idea i of'thiCaralial than 'I elm give you. "It - reaekei this climax on ,the: last day, -when every hodY makes a,olOwn of himself and does all be caw . to contrilintiOlte 'general titainie'mant:, Last (lye- Ding , I 44'w-eight fellows sewed pp in ,a" great - , whitebag,:theKheads• only' being outside, with., black Wan tind,White"night lialts, - marehinikhrenst, • and entiettotiiing to enelose every female mask they saw, giving them obese, to the - greet Merriment of the oroird, l ,lron see alt hinds of ridiadons. cos tumes and carleatures- , -soirte carryingfishing rods, with bon-berdt on'the linci;'which :the children en.• deavor to-catch with their months ;' others,with a carrot*: int:nip, whioh they-jump about among the laces, 4ffpraitig; great sport and annoyance. Whatitrikes an American with surprise is; that a whole p 6419 414 . ft afford so , much time to amuse themselves.;. They seem to follow their-. Manse-. mente _rld-festlials with Hui' acme disregard of time and esisnees , whiell we witness: among our litemen;_tit - •-bonto. , There is . no. doubt; however, that .td4sejo, and poverty go band -in band. The foreign .taildents here have entered with great spirit iniiilthe •Ourniiirl, and:have been relaxing: themselvW.Wittt s t oontinued roUnd of gaieties, Ptir-i , ties, and iia4Wocrsgues—the great one of the . sea; son havinekeee given hist 'rright by the brother of Lord,lirettithani. --,The pOtir thiligs will he quite ready, l''•Aink, for the 'retirement and repose of the, estratn : e.-Ithave hese taking edme - early, Walks lately, Aid .It Was really inelanobei# to see the revellers liiti, geing to their homes for a little Imp ried ideept.-, Adieu ! Truly yours, , . - '- W. : elt!; , ,APter. , R.Seerptary.lotoitou on '=" 01'6646 • '- Prom_ the Herald or Fre-edooi.l Tneeday, April 13,1858 1100011,3 sir —Dace. Bin : _Yours of the 9th' inst. waa received yesterday. • , I hovel:ad little thine to coma,* the impOrtant inbfeot upon which you seem deefroniof eliciting ui viewa. But it has not been customary with :AS to.conaesl'my views, and I can, therefore, hav'e no objection to stating them briefly, although I may not claim for thim the weightto whioh the results of matured reflection would be entitled. - You Ire not mistaken In supposing that I 'eon- Oedathe point that Kansas Will be a free State.' I go farther, and admit that leer best interests re quire the exclusion of alavery from kir hiders. My experience of this climate has convinced me that the Territory is better suited to free labor, and that the prosperity of the Community will be greatly promoted by adopting that system. In ex ercising her undoubted right to benome a free State, It does not follow that Kansas will thereby indicate hostilityto the Institutions of any existing State, or •to the fundamental• principles of State sovereignty, upon which- our 'Confederacy -is founded. She will but claim her rightful equality in the Union, disdaining to enter It upon arty 'terms whielt would deny , to her the supreme control of her own local and domestic institutions. It ought not to be forgotten, that Kansas now restrunder.the :odious discrimination fixed upon her by the, terms of the not of Congress, pinged on the 4th day of May last, usually known as the Engliatelaw. - By the provisions of that sot she was authorized to enter the Union with, the Le oonipton Constitution ; while, if she should reject - that. fraudulent and hated instrument, she was subjeoled to conditions which have not heretofore been required of any other new State, and which were doubtless intended to - obstruct and delay her admission. 'To this eternal honor of the people of Banos, thoy refused to enter the American Ilnidtr. w'severelgn State with a 'Constitution hot °fail! con choice, although it was sanctioned the 'Federal Government, and attempted to be enforced by all powers of- an Administration falsely claiming to be Democratic. Kansas indig. 'neatly rejoined. the offer of power and indepen denceorhioh' would have been obtained . only by a sacrifice of Popular rights and by a gross vio lation of the principles of the Union into which eho was bilkd to enter : She has-the glory of having contributed to the preservation orthe Fede ral Oonatitution, by spurning the advantage whioh she 'might. - have derived-from ' a .dieregard of its most owed provisions. • ' ' In thnorgailleatiOn of parties in this Territory land' I 'believe, - oleo, in the Upton;) these has portant 'foots cannot be overlooked. Yon are right in tempting that Tara not prepared to fain the Bepub/rcan party but, at the same time, I -feel compelled to say that, without a complete re organisation, and an utter abandonment of the heresies and treacheries of the Buchanan Admin. Istration, .1 cannot cooperate With the sw called 'Democratic party. ' The principle of, popular Co vereignty—the right of the people army State of this Confederamold or new, to adopt or reject a proposed Oonstitedion, and to determine the cha racter of their own institutions—is so fundamental in its- cam:Wien with 'all-my notions of Demo. oraey, that .1 cannot recognise the legitimacy of that organisation which could deliberately violate Viet principle, Kauai is not yet a State of the Union. Ifer ad mission may be opposed on the ground of, her failure,to comply with those humiliating prem. Apaleites which, it cannot be denied, were adopted by those who claimed to represent the Demooratio party. In , this state of things, can the Democrats of Kansas blindly unite themselires to the part,* which baa heretofore thus sought to degrade the Territory. and which may hereafter. insist upon maintaining and (interning that cot of degrada tion ? Until Kansas shall become a State, we man have no direct agency in the government of the Union. and no efficient power in polities. It is no part of out 'duty—it is not even our Trivilege—to participate in the management of Federal affairs,Why, then, should we busy ourselves in preparing for oonteets in which, possibly, we Audi not be able to engage at all? . Our first and most import ant interest is to secure the acknowledgment of our rights-4o undo the wrong whioh has been done—and to vindicate the principle of popular sovereignty, which has bean so • shamefully vio lated in our own recent history. The Republioan porty . has not heretofore professed to favor that principle;, end the Democrats while professing it, have utterly disregaided it in their treatment of Kansan, and some of them aro oven now-proposing Congressional intervention, in- the shape of PWre for the protection of slavery in'the Territories.... You will readily infer from what I hive already Written, that 1 073 opposed to the organirration of parties in this - Territory upon the politscal questions which. are discussed in the States. it is by no meape certain that the present organi eadons will be permanent there. Everything seems to 'be in an antiettled condition, and I can die no good reason why we should enter the stormy, arena of partypplitica, at lipid until we guilt have attained a position whioh shall enable ne to act a part lathe drama. - : I have carefully examined the Big Springs, Platform of-1855, of which some time ago you gave me a copy. Its principles are -liberal and just. Now that the Free-State party is acknowledged to be in tlte ascendant, and is preparing for its final triumph in the adoption of a State Government ac cording to Its own views, it would be a noble ex hibition of:magnanimity and moderation, if, re gardless .of all the indignities and Wrongs it has suffered at, the hands of its opponents, it should still adhere to theprinoiples avowed at the own menoement Of the great struggle. It seems to me , thitt, the adoption of the principles avowed at Big Springs, and this inoorporation of them in the - Crinetitetion of the State of Kansas, would be an object worthy of the co-operation . of all patriotic men in the Territory, and for the present, might well - put in abeyance all the ordinary eubjeots of party dispassion and oonteet& Very respectfully s igtire s ,oe.' - . Farm 'P. STUMM TRIAL OF•DINIEL E. SICKLES. Mondare Proreedlnge. Beeell of Kr. Brady Iv the Defence. VERBATIM REPORT BY TELEGRAPH WASHINGTON, April 25 The court room was crowded, this morning, to its utmost capacity, for fully a • quarter of an hour before Judge Crawford took his seat, and a large number of persons besieged the - dooms, • seeking vainly for admittance. Among 'the spectlitors,• to-day; were General 'Ohuroltill, II: S. A., and Milton Whitney; district attorney for• Baltimore. - As Mr. illoklea entered and moved toward the dook he was warmly greeted by many of his per friends. - SPERMS' OF 'MR. BRADY. Mr. Brady proceeded to argue the instructions on behalf of the defense. He was quite sure his Honor would extend to him,:during the argument be was about to make, the same polite attention which ho had hitherto rooelied;and,which he has delighted to acknowledge. - He sheuld endeavor to confine himself cautiously to the-proper discharge of the particular duty, devolved upon him. He felt, and his client felt, the great importance of endeavoring to convince his Honor's judgment of the propriety of the prayers whieh'they asked his Honor toinstrnot the j He would riot go over the same ground as hi e learned associate (Mr. Stanton) had gone over, bat confine himself to those matters which his associate load slightly passed over. There was a great difference of opinion lietweeil the Connsel forthe defence and the counsel for the prosecution as,to the principle's on which Mistime rested, and counsel fur, the proseentien (Mr. Car lisle). wasin error in going that the instruotione asked by' defence Were 'purely of an nbareset obit -- meter. The prose: nation had commenced by show ing a case which might be termed - assarednatien; and which showed in none of its asPeets mitigation or alleviation. The District Attorneibed ,repre seated the prisoner as a walking magetine.an animated battery, going out from his house on the morning of the homieidedeterniined - to turn all his engines, of destrnoti on against'N r. Hey. He is re presented as knowing Mt. Key to be unarmed, and as having given the deceased no oppottunity of de fending himself, but, in a cowardly manner, shot him down. That statement, however, was utterly unimetained by the evidence addueed for the prose cution. Every man would have been surprised if the evidence had been allowed to stop there ahotir log only the mortal meeting of the two who had been hitherto' fast friends. If the cue had stopped thereoreald not the- whole world have said that in snob, a case there must have been either insanity or justification ? While the prose -Motion thus presented this ease in the opening, the mantled for the defence had suggested that:their defence rotted en two grounds. He had seen in the newspapers criticisms of the defence ; that the two th eories time inconsietant ; that if the sot were jastillable; ; the defence of insanity should' not have been setup. The defends, hoWever, held :that if the act was not held in law tote justifiable, they-should have the benefit otthe defence sandy. _These views bad elicited the &femme 'of justification of homicide 'in oo'niscqtienee of' proiro; - cation and of insanity, and it was in reference to then, three defences that. the requests had been prepared. He must here take issue with the pro. mention. , .. .. In reference to' what the jury wore to ao; he had putild inquiry on that point to the District Attorney sonic days ago, - but he had not heard a sotisfaotory answer sine that. . What ho esteem ed to be the ablest ruling on that point was to be found in the case of the state vs. Crotean, 23 Ver mont Reporte,-p : 1.4-irliere'this tale is laid down. This power of a jury is doubtless liable to abuse, and so is the power of a court or of any other hu man tribunal. But while a jury or, court keep within their priper sphere of jurisdiction they are in the exercisesof the powers conferred on them, and are in the* performance of a legal right—and this, thOugh they may by-the abuse:6f - the power be guilty of a moral wrong .„ The extent of the jurisdiction of a court Cr jury is measured by what they may or may, nottleolde with legal- effect, and not by the eorreetnees or error :of their decision. *. Thus, the butcher Jef frays, hy virtue of his office as judge, had thopoll tioal power, and consequently the legal right, to °ended the,trial of Algernon Sydney, and to glie his opinion upon, the las; of the case, in his Charge to the jury, though for his shameful abuse of the right he :may have inourred. the deepest moral guilt; so the jury In a criminal trial have the legal tight to decide thelaw as well as .the fact Involved in this issue,hut does not give them• a right, by 'a wanton disregard of-law, to deride' arbitrarily:. The, counsel .also referred to a ruling , of Chief 'Justice Shaw, delivered 'in- the Supreme Court of Messaohneetts.' Ho 'did not wish,ln the prefent state of the ease, to refer to:thecae authorities ter any other purpose than to showlhat they.were consistent with.the imiritofids Honor's ruling on 'various occasions. Thecounsel referred to Sedge bra wford'a riding in thellerhortease: It be could v iltr believethatthe viewed flu :maned for the oie-, cation were correct, proud " as be Wei of h og been born 'in this. land, proud as he felt-in groat destinies, he would rather live nudely e • worst despotism on the faeketthe earth. . : . ', , I verily believe, continued the ooliteet,,th . t nex ~„ t to - the i n tegrity of the Judielaryothiela hone will always continue, as it has done in the past, to adorn our national ohuraoter,—r next Le .that is:the ' importanoe of preserving the trial. by jtiry, impel iffpir#oi,r;:( I vevmana!zaistlon*** name or twe , ezliei: Yno:4ooo#4': ! iim fir , 1:3442:7, nßtsi iew •e t warm vet erten‘*eibliowiik tke day* ti - ese jieet4eeiii 'ldeefit* J 4= i•aniix4is FeFvat~i o• ikey Idbrms!km*Topilklmqatioirest.: inor ient-witichlwrelided,•andiwas Aire , nalied or booked to the: ken bridge *64_6 . kniferbeing r - at the:Seine risorisonfprifrintolshithandrtePeasible hiriCinc'free. himself 3,T 7the,.;rnotiludner of thus pertu,T,Guidtss.;prarrintasint P 60, C0re,e' .42 ,;-. 11 the busditincof Beheirde l thevenalty_Olthe adulterer'. : was - - decardiation o - - end, that: of the adnitiremi - wan :.perpetual spent._ . r in.; menial; drudgeries,:. and MIRK* bread . :and water: :, 't 13. an, ,Jtonselli,ri '1111.4001 frequently OCCUt;:OCII)41410111, to death"; and, until,,tbm-seaeSseeet-er.401--04F,' husband itadthe - right of summoning : eei altthezeladoneutthe adulteronkka444"%horonthehowisystesent*thmirnari rit?-en - householdi-and there ape then &gaging her An , . deathr - 7.-:,[kiens.-rOurMk' subject' se worse :then turetena - ...'it le Anita verY,provhdorat are oontrlied - Alp7BOWridiT onlehnd ribaldry en the -head of the, husband, or - on that of the Nth; U the 0 114131 4 -- Oar legislation- thounnultproemeded to argue, was worse than weleps. the punishment was a.taaof. thrupedisdiimino7 a_ certainostantity of tikacao - :•3le_Seet- - • happy that ; his, learned , friend, , l be _ L ' ieftict Attorney, ,-in reivising,: , the-..erbnirial_l'eode .-70 f • this ..District,- had Etectifed,his, .ibkorienee of the crime, by ,- - intrialubing d ;; revision, adultery with. far : raornitaidide, _cps.- sequence than _ender 'sty ICW known in this :They. wore told that-Eng- - - doh - Judges - had said 'that ther - theitrita*PifllaOni . * of Whither as , 11, 64011111 offenee. , , , iiieassoalite (Mr, 13tanto*hed:- shown - sthe_ ante thif.thire _ never had been a ConvfctioninEmeland,:erin.thii Country,: of any-husband , who-killed en. idol; Misr: wider 'what oironmstaniim - imbeei-the Ihmi,- eide was committed. Not Bet, on - thnother hand, there _were . 4 e/dirndl:ow! ilhaithd. thet, the oontmenbitiOn of our, propir;,kii ihetr;riewt of morality,. of the marital relitions,e(arniisidedie, - and:rof domestic nth, there -entusuch4t r izonOn Jew - u Was untendett44;4Y ,l 4,4Mrandk earn, Mr.' Stanton: , I ,, Thisv . usegeotlins,funtumen . ;_arr, ' Brady,:that the iejarrd_nutitilwilifeth.o action for damages, is' nethaf,kinifteiteeritit.,ol, cited the disfavor, and t loamy wil.,..di;the"d4gro:• of the . most brilliant ' sables *rata - suer pthiesoionth, • - England. -.ln order, to !how heir tar tjieir.judgg ment .MaY Alin easing what wealth onthe - public- sentiment, ition inEngland,uonesuce like - this, in opposition to-We "morn ent.thae elven made ' -use of by the ..-coonsereative,-,lanyes; of Eng l ._ land; that when a,htuthand has hat-tlatireitailon or an. natiltothr'S-'-PethAtinifTtiennatioth:ltierkeeile; he must_ go_tossdavileri•ea amensuld'Arith a,:pro- • • minor, .riota,,s24 hurt anisidolt,iiiinghtfor de/ Ma . 1 08 ," 'lrialL itl. reed Ao the .‘ oo W.,rt, cartons Amman eminent man, witil,Wheisknome ell - of nit are familiar, whowu once Serpent Tilfierd, and , Who _died_ on the.benth of BaglUd,-.. in dii discharge of his Mold ditty a .• Pettus, meek oftener than ;thweitinaiions..Fant Within-the _provitese,of theadvesate-1414•4114-077 ed or rho? bat; INvi#V° l 3 , • and.breftekoLpromism. of Muilegis - Autendely.se - a means of 'effecting a transfer of, nossi from Pgrsei:of,. the colpriCitMi that - otT_thet sufferer . , it -einkit:Yot lower th ins rte natural - P l ace , and , robs the sorroWsLAUI which• expatiates,-of all , • - their dignity:, The Ant4,iht.i!4),-, . fo aotions_,:is disgrace -to-- the English oberanter;i..r,l4 plaintiff i who asks. for, money,-Aies. .onstalissfar PenniarY low; =Lander leeeal„leisev, 11 4 ; _tiw. 4 7.-10 ' site seeks it es' e-oomperwaysen,, tr,:goirtiViße car fen, at th e prieeefiexpeeing , -Inthogre0 0 11(09- 4 1: ; all - th e • shameful particulars:of -himsolfearnilose - • and of - his owndistrsaust,.lint:i*loodeity destroyed, of ;lithe turned to bitters:4y ob:y.peth blasted in its prime,ood pf- eve hrnught down by - sorrow' to the : grevei.and - :hetar—money Hes,haiks :the wrongs of ;the; - sentoat,:eilritil.4s - beggars :•dn, their sores,' and 311leelleitiur s acred agonies of the -hearti,thit ,the : jory:entyiestiuMbe - toe - Valner.of their palpitations;• Money, will net • oompeniate—not besecarAtjle, leeleXerkeet - gree, but in kind- , -anit,thereformthe emisegaince is, riot that great' damaged - Auld ,given,lnt that none should be claimed. - When , 9=6,4329n4.. isreonneeted withthm idea ofmentai,grief ; grief; the - advocate Who , represents the. sufferer„-all nosiest for both - is gene!- To show the precedents in Amer:teams:4We counsel referred to the cans of. 13owy.e.r, who ltiv 7 „ ing learned that his daughrnr:Alki secinsed 117, - expit - tdoDoWell, president -of -the- Benk , of.:Bineastio, - in - Aiigust, 1858, media:loonier 1.0 lialtdeesre front = - Fincastle; Va.•.abont four hundred trn - les,,ond hay,- ing thernlearuk.forther .partinelarcfrons,hor -- - confession, ouse - :backsand; atilt Alldjiliva D6well. Arid yet Bowyer .too. acquitted 144 dit; °barged by the sailed court without Ishe-: caselbe- - lag ever sant•to jury.- - also- referred ,to r case of liaise Orfirtarlock,and totheVanadkoose; - *here a husband followed hie wiferkeedocer 'front city to cityr, deliberately :shot aneriktiled .biesee, - F he was drieldrig•at a bar, -and we/C/01044, by , -,- The tanned also referrekte a:remorkable' cue - • ' tried •in TelltOllffe,-Hranop, at the assizes of,the - department of lireter Ganete.- oisthe 23d of Jane, 1817, and reported In the CPazette des Trif;moduar. " - it was the case. of?Abdost• Bonflareiwhm shot the - - lodestar of , his :wife; flharlet„..BrousteLl'lntbat -- - eascc-the Mantel . for -the arsteeksainiihke4 - 44t there and Sham theinceild Sit precoodito- - don in the - case, suit summed up'Aurtarni. words, Which- the econeelhonsidered _applicable:U thin : - `T , (tenderness of: hst-jury.: , _ There. arm -two .! great principles which" you Are weigh4theiontra of youroonsoiamr one bliutPtiPeiide , _ _ 11;, _ knows - L ela husband is for einlinibefof hours ohained - drowti to thaperforniabee of ki; public duty by which he gives support to,his lege anii. Whiten, shell, be allowed , aitb.: *faulty 'to - lesairato a 'ms an' and potfon hie whale arts terietili`ei4 Will' then, gentlenisa of thidaty,:stind , In the midst of ~ Sonfferee', broken-up - family-71qt; will listen to thoseterrible'reyeletions:" [Connedtete read froM Sth : Proverbs, 27th and 3.5 ch inclusive.]*. . The counsel continued : "'Jealousy is the rage of a taan.": - ..Thus speaks the great-Clod_ of , the univalve to us...lt, is peculiarly the rage of amen, and in the wisdom of the inspirid,vveord, no esti mate was ever farmednf human nature more.tul ourate,,as it now exists...l venture to say that if Mr. Hey had 'Faulted a wanton; a mistress. s and any man had ventured within the -house he had hired, - to infringe uportals rights there, ha would have been false to the instincts: of humanity if that rage of Jealousy had not taken i:casession, of If I could - have The grave opened if I could have summoned bowie witness who has not been called ; if I could -pat-Philip Barton - Key on.the stand in this court, in which be once officiate& as a prosecuting-abler ;if could - him,: in vir tue of his birth, his ednostionj of 'whateverinsully obaraoteristics that-belonged tolbini, and :what. ever opinions he may have derived, from his ease elation with gentlemen, whist he Would have done if any scoundrel had invaded- hiehousei.pollated and wronged his wife, and broughtthproaohnnd shame upon him ; If I could have asked him what he would have done under such circumstances, II leave your Honor, I leave the learned proaeontor, I leave- his Surviving friends to say _whatwould have been his 11.118W6r. - - - • "Jealousy Ia the rage of .man " It takes pos session of his ,whole nature.: No occupation or permit in life, no literry culture 'or enjoyment, no sweet society - of- fnetide, In- the britlianoy• of sunlight, no- whisper '-of hope or promise for the future, tan for one moment keep ont-of hie mind, hie heart, or hie soul; the deep, inefarttle,ttsm sliming Are of jealousy. When ithasonceentered 'within 'his- breast, he has -Yielded to an-instinct -which the Almighty has implanted - in every ani mal or -creature 'that crawls -on the earth. - cannon speak of the smears - or jealousies of.tbe won't; bat when .I enter the higher walk of nature—when I ,examine the aharaoteristias of the% birds - that', mere about in the-air, I dud jealousy-of the- bird incites him -to indict death upon the stranger that invades: his nest,.: and seeks to _ take from - him . the: lova which -the !Greater has implanted in - him, and formed him to enjoy I read in the records of travellers who have penetrated the - wilds of Afri ca, that the most deadly engagement that can occur, an engagement -which never permits both -tb peas away with life, occurs between two Hone, when - the lioness • hag =proved& wanton, or sedue lion has beat - applied to, her. Yet' man, in his animal inatinots; is no more impalae of controlling within him, the laws •whieli the Almighty has planted there than the inferior animals to which I have referred. - - - Jealousy is the raga of mani". and although all the arguments that my learned -opponents clan bring or that can be , suggested, that a man must be cool and collected when , he-finda before him, in a fall view the - adulterer of his wife, to the con trary notwithstanding—yet-jealousy, will be the rage of that man, and he' will: not opera in the day of vengeance. The siourt will remember the memorable language of John Philpot Curran, in a civil action for damages, when trim. ton, was the controversy, in answer to the allegation that his talent behaved otherwise than - patiently and de neatly, as, became a gentleman; when he -heard that hie wife , was falee . " Gentlemen of the jury," Said he, "It seems that when the flonds.of hell were let loose upon the heart of., my client, he should have placed himself before s mirror, and taught the streams of his agony.to floe decorously down his bosom:' Ile should have. turned his fea tures to harmony; Writhed with grace and groaned with melody." - - “*.Tealousy, is the rage of man." , It converts him into a frenzy, Inwhich be is wholly irrespon sible for what he may do. I- meet my learned trends distinctly upon the subject of insanity, re lying upon the proposition which I have presented, drawn stria 'conformity with the decisions al ready made"-by this court in other. oases. - The ;subset on the - other aide (Mr. Oar/isle) had re marked that be Considered snob a thing as instan taneous insanity almost impossible. Sash a doc trine could be drawn from the rulings of the court. It was impossible for any human being to perceive -the exact point when he passed from a state of wakefulness to a state of sleep, and it was just-as impossible to flu the exact moment when the mind of alinman being passed from a state of sanity to a condition of • insanity. It was. impossible, by the utmost 'exercise of the: intelleetual „or mental power to , keep the thought ...fixed upon the eironnistanee -of death ,even for _the du ration • of- a , wend- :We may, in. ..a :general pailosophical -way, declare that a we- must ell die. But in reference to- that aharpleint of -thener inevitablengony of destruotion, which is the thing called death,' we cannot keep our minds anon it - even for an ;betels!. :TO be mapabletif,doing that for any considerable periOd-of?. time. would :necessarily predate sa tension- of. the mind zed spirit, snots as would - inevitably - result in the de emotion of the-Intellect. -Yet you might jest as well attempt ,to discover the MyateriOne point of sonneetion-berttiewat life and- , death Ca. bettreen sanity and dissaaiity. , This court had alralidYlja he decisions, given's good illustration (which area contained in-the -pamtblet copy of .his. decisions) of the fact , ' that insanity may be of si:greetelt or lice4lotittiOt NOixisu turnmeanie it, It ja ip%