->,V BYJOHSW. FOKNEY, .»•
■»ees!s
sapsaf
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f-' : *.%'ri-V’-'y •;i l~< t;yj-.>-.' *,-. .; ■,.-/.
NEAPOLITAN SETS, •■,'
' ' ‘ip<s J :> y.-lv.-jV'T'-'.J-- ; ' '
BROS%geLOCKg, \CANVB&AERAB.
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PAPXBR JiAbHi., ,
4».&L&'r. iJV Vt/iU-.'.'.t'feA- K£-'.V.. ¥ j:
' a - G O'>• • y
• ' ''."•■**» GHKBTNUT Bfamt. ‘ ” \
Koto wo*lT*d,\Mf ototiooM. a*w iMn' -•^
Jewelrry CknlelaiflJjVMt Okilikß.^.
Splendid Fm*i Hair Plni* k
•J«tGoodi*nd*lowirV*«e*K i-- -
• Conl,X*TaAndMof»i«Bettf>.'< ; ;r .<.•»-
JB.JAEDEir&"BRd.
• iu*ota<j*o*ie». a»d. noomraK* <j» S!
BIIVBE-PXiATED WARE.
Ho,. KM CkWtn*»gtr*«V •!»» - TilS,' (la'itetH,)
PUliulalpUt. .-- ’ T“>'
OtmtUnllTm ßuiudforulototi» Tr*d», c-t
-*KA BBTBj- pOMMUHIONBERVICBSETS.UEHB.
FItOHKRB, GOBtEIg, OPJ?B, WAITERS.'BAB- '
KETBj CASTORS. KNIVES, > I ‘
-.'•.-.f ;■ IADI3B. i«., Ao. -h -j;
aU«m and plating on »11 Mnil« of m2-1j ,
Stnliffnets;
jp A ? K B .
LITHOGRAPH;
. L' . MAP,
book;
• HBWB, ; .
BIZ Ed; OBH 0T BIZED,
01 BUPBBIOB QUALITY, MALI TO OBDBB,
/or alt »t Uum/utnnn’ PrlM«,by ',
E. 0. 4 Vi H. yriiSMBK,
» All mitts tiinaei to tu, Seihutttnu B. 0.,wUl
42-tti
; notln prompt Attention »•
BBOTHBB,; it . 00.,
/ Ho. iO SODTH
SUNK AOCOUNT-BOOKkiNDIAbinBIM, ; '
; fc ma*Wnsbs.
, ACCOUNT : BiOOKS,
Of every demiptlan, cm head, or Baled end Boood
to Betteni, iraUeble fotf :
MERCHANTS, AO TO RBIIUS,
BANKERS, BBOKBBS/nVSURANOI
AMD B/LILROAD COMPANIES.
/ r'' ' ' ' ■-
Worrimted In qaolltj, »o 4 ofc loweit priooo. .
aobhsh'amd DOMMTKJ. STATXOMBBT,
: OOHMBBCIAL BI.ANKB, fcg., 4<J,
JOB BRIHIIHO, iITHOOBUHT,
In &11 ,
TUHCTHAIJTY A 8 ATISfACTION GUASAN MD,
MOSS, BROTHEE,.fc 00., ;
noll-Sm Ho. 1» BODTHJOTOTH BtBMT,
1 CKO S-- 'I'CKQ'-
-I the -D«Bk,and Pocket !nXO.trve
greet VeHety 6f style* i£l sltcelof the jhetljreelebretM
PHILADKLPHIA.'*DIT{ONB,':!nanIteIj euMrlor' In'
ercry rrtpeet'tothe'Ney York .Editions; for eel*,
Whole»ele,»n4 lUteO? hr |W Pnhllehete,
" ; Co noting House BUttoners, ■
’ '£. Ho, l« B<mthlOoKTH,S|rMt. .
TSLANK BOOKB> ANDBtA’rtbjriSßT.
Jjt ' Bi.TtJ'M, H0OA», Blwk BpokMaaofMtttrM,
rii*] Btrdot; U *r»-
u**A at all: tlsMtHo frcrnlii: eiifca* from the chelf«S
5T ofwwyaiafrijtion; Mtablf,
la t*rioa**tyl«C/ln tho nttat ditauriiilaiumw..
Old«r* for JOB JPBIKTIH» of ortrpdilMrlpUoa..
*oW»rli«irfiaeibdr*pU«* »**»»*•* aitkoutolMt
uufdecMwll/ ' .'5154,‘j-t
BnpUaj-lianati »H dmortj;
nn gtati&idrf'■* -' f -»*<-«»» ntfl’a-itd ■+•■■. u-< v.s f
Ifr.'tlosilii’rMnWlmUTOfoft. fiuklb
iMtlbrtdftS* (fohdntMsUjr—" Thladliplajr ofMapk
bMtrfo?l£*l»* ud mnisutUo am la IkebMt intt*
SSj®K-W^Mlwttod Of (ho tutorial It goodvOla
TOkuSftUi .&4t«uai«i»?»iid^Uw<«»l»S:miFm->
a*l »Mfrdr?*** ” •\ lr :: x: - *&>-V L
. rpHE BEP'QT IN
:: ; n>; ;
v - >f
>. £.' '^p^rr v.V*. j>si-'--j/.-v'}'R' ►*“ .kts
i.■;•: ÜBMXCinftß(^i
jLI,!
i; J '■ A Bide in a- Passenger, Car.
; t’2- Tpnisp.o t jfqWBB niti*. _
- ! ! ' (JjiV^i¥6 f tO Ma^otirhom«'
Si)i-'A«Ma | »»<»in|.gilni : irejßisP«^i
' TM^^o« S who t " .’ .
■ r ' •‘WottJtfonly'iftWtoi rl£ht. ' -
.] ■
j", . j n *lwrjße*t - ■ ■.
1 , Thelrfather nj.imf.ctarerßhoef), „ ,
, . Ai4ttsy,.lh«J&iiglitert Mr. \ ,
! : “ • Ww-StMed 06 oiil light »ni left—
j a -Or “»*tB»Ba lofts”,» P»'r. ■'
■5! X' wlA'fl»*ra W«U<KI Uki sga*™*W: : ’ -
:a ; J Thslfnoilßtzroufl nUrt>tb»r spread -, >
... ! .; .o'«tu*«ir tfcsy, butter wero,
?.r ajwawwwvflwK ■ ■ ,
sami {ftthlnfc. *cl wldid tilnk ,
-<■ ->•*&£ - •
•i, {■ Oar head Bndfeetdlsolosltitf• ■ '
: ;
h \ : Hut,b«log 6naglT,'tighll I y' -
I .ji;^pdr<lP.ot.i|/ 4 Afifeed out.”.
We’re hoard of lights th»i buehelfl hide—
■¥! v - ■ • -
ifgAiisJihdsleHaerjioet: l ••
■ r'i■ '- •! ~ -„< - ! '
U. la MM; -'•
* a ,Wg.l«MJy«Ji'oßiis,“lißr» 1”,
? ■
■ S>JOTSwWII* I f*B(* 1”. • i,
Y'JMymSiiW&i lodp frfsfils,
in rtf tra!' 1 ■ t .
■’’ : ' : *Si ( Js4iS»?4r«r«iiit InttWriklrto,
si. , ,Jli!Malrdbnrotr»mtnnte, _ ■-
■' \ *■ scd tfetir
- j Ayrittif'dfrJ&irMtid l , Sir ! l '
■1 "1 '-, W* hopsd the fire osnta woutd/at lent—
! Wh»t»T»r Bright Intide us— ,
j "■ 'SdMMeAlMitebr duty, which- • • - ‘
b tf .WouldmeesfUie peir ; beslde.u». „ .
;-i j Sut.Bh ! rain hcpei tkereriubllne ■ .
r ,-t outogßlni*n4,lo!/ i
■- I
• !,■ W»’Y« p»DBM tli»t jtmnm7 know:
>• 1 • ' ■ •
•i !' !; iMft»«BJrHiw'?saßi4 »U ba lota,
f ‘v'ir.-TO'itfttai'sftnUPidnU.’ <• • ,•:•••
Of Bumstt’s MimrflritiiOlothlcg M»irt
t
We MUr t faint and btve not strength ,-
To dragJn SCdwer Hall.; r / .. .
Brassn’o n T"ow*» ‘CLoTSiiftj 'No.
fiik MARKET,.Street. Sottik" thdiween l'trth' and
! •;■; <®angt PttoW &t> ■•
fd »*»■•? v> tv r.l
mini
• V; ;.' ’
; ' • pittiap triLspN.> 00., :.
4! 4 CHESTNUT STREET, AfEMW FIFTH,
s- "in, '• '■! ‘ > •
i MOHDiY. NOVSHBFB aa,
.•: : Q..tJ '<■ ,
Of THIIBOWH MANCIAOIDBI, -
r> ! ■ ■“ v\
Tk6BF ; 'dr\iOT'' H6BI : 'OatBBBATJID MAKES*
f*: ; ...
1 -sV ; ii SPORTSMEN V . ■)-.■■
Ilf vHebtt«rt*a p -'*■
'Si ’’ ’■■
■ , ' ' y ''
■ M-iH?, WU'.T W.FI>ABKIL,':~i.« ;
"j-•• •- . •
’ I n ■. 'it -r. .. .SHOT,&«.
- GBN FUBNITOBR IN AM. VABINTY.
. v> A s
boudoiß' sewing ' ma
- CHINK la offered to the poblio u -.the most
> low-priced Sewing Machine in use. It will aew
frpm air to sixty, aUtehaa to an inch, on all kinds of
goods, from coarsest bagging to .the finest oambrlos. It
‘laj without exception, the'simplest In its'meohanieal
over run and keptlnorder
bi acbild-of twelve o( «ge. The dobabicitt of
: andtheoceLiTr ob its work, are war
kantod to be imsarpisied by any other. Xte speed ranges
from throe hundred to fifteen hundred stitches per mi
nute. The u«edls taken directly from the spools,’
w|thod* thb TaoußLa bf rbwibdiko. In fact, it. Is a
machine that is wanted by eyery family in the land, and
the low price of ■
-i - ;r‘;« .>EHIBTTD6LLABB, . . ,
st whiah they are sold, brings them within the reach of
'almost everyone..- : - { . , ,8; D. BAKKB, Agent,
- jdBQd6m W-*ow-6zn i-. •28 South EIGHTH Street.
UnjbrYl!ns.'
JMBRELLAS
WILLIAM A. DROWN A 00.,
npw BUST THBIR USUAL LARGE ASSORT
! MBNT of HANDSOMELY FINISHED ’
To which they Invite the attention of
B 8188 8.
FHItADKtPHIA,
Joseph gillott’s
THE BLACK S-WAN QUILL,
A freak supply of this
[ jolt reoetred, on earde and in boxes of one dozen,
dfor tale to the trade only, at the Manuleotnrer’e Ware-
; 91 JOHN Street, New York.
[Fall supplies of all popular nntnbera now on hand.
'■ ... - ; dlBm&w4w
Urn ~SALAMANDER SAFES.
mm A Urge iMoriroent of
*• EVANS A WATSONS
PHILADJLPHIiMANUFAOIOBID
SALAMANDER BAFEB,
• i . • » VAULT POORS}
j ' « For Rtnki and Store*,
iAWE LOOXB,'
; IqnAl totnrnowiniiM.
}; IRON WSOEB, SHUTTERS. ftO„
’ Oi M good terms m SnV other e*t*blishxaeiit In the
United BUtes, bj t
■ evans a Batson, -
No. 30 Boat* FOURTH Street.
• -- * . - - Philadelphia.
> ! FLI ABE GIVE .US A CALL.. ealft-tr
‘JOSEPH atLtOTT
' the attention of the Pnblio to
.tke numbers of hi*
; j : ' PATENT [METALLIC PENS,
which, for quality or ibaterlal, freedom of eotion, and
greet durability, will lnanre universal preference.
! ' FOII LADIES’ USE.
For fine neat writing, especially on thick and highly
. i ,i. - , finished paper,
■’ 1 Noe. 1, MO, 803,893, 004. In extra-fine point*.
.1 . i n , . FOR GENERAL USE.
Noe.8,iM,I08jl08,»l)4. In fine point*.
■ i •; ' - FOR GENTLEMEN’S USE.
1 i For large, tree, hold writing:
The Black Swan Gulli; large Barrel Pen. No. 808, (on
‘ • - • ' eerdaand In boxes,)
’ i .1 . ■ FOR GENERAL WRITING.
'' [No; 288/ BXtra-fine end fine point*.
. No. 2C2. Eagle Pen. ,
1 No. 640. The Autograph Pen.
; i FOB COMMERCIAL PURPOSES.
; The oelebnited - Correspondence Pen*, Nos. 883 and
' ,' ’ 1
; Tho Public Pen, No. 292.
' ■ , it [ [ with Read, No. 404
i Small Barrel Pen*, flue and free. No*. 892 and 816.
PO&'BALV TO THB TfclDS
1 AT THB' MAJiTJBAOTDBEB’B WABBIIOTJBB,
■‘'■'' ,l Bi’V6B*"B'iAo«r, saw tobj. •
’lUa' I AiT.r«>«w HKNRX OWEN. Aeent,
YOK
OHBISTXAS PRESENTS.
240 MARKET STRUT,
■' EAta
SILK UMBRELLAS.
£\xc JJrcof Safes.
NE W PEN,
No. 809.
BOLD AND RAPID WRITING
IT lUB HO sqoile,
SPLENDID PEN
’ HENRY OWEN,-Agent,
„ Netu ipublication®;
APPLETON’ 3 NEW' AMEEIOAN CY
CLOPEDIA/-
The beginning of the year, is *sa excellent time to
subscribe: for this work; Thete are fonr volumes pub
lished,- and'a fresh volume appears every three months,
pries $3. ; * -When 'the' subscriber overtakes the issue, a
Slagle dollar a month, put aside, is sufficient to pay for
the work's* it appears! Bo important and valuable a
work appears only ones in half a century. • .
During the toouth of January, Liberal Terms will be
given toUlubs of-S, of 6, and of-10, and to any sub
erlber bringing two new names. ‘ Apply by letter to,the
Agent. I *
JOHN MoFABLAN,- :
• -Arcade Hotel, OHKBTNUT, above Sixth.
ja : oafaAth3t' > •-* [i: ■ Sole Agent for Philadelphia
'^blibaj;®oobo.
£JHOIOE GOODS for :the HOLIDAYS.
MARTIN & QUAYLE'S
... ■ f ■•...•10t 'stationery; i:
:, TOJT| Jt SANQY GOODSBMPORIUM,
No: im I 'WALNUT srksET,
: T (BELOW ELEVENTH.) '
. Aoho’oe .aid elegaift assortment of Goods suited to
the coming HO LlDAYSreompriSlng art! Otar of utility!
teste, 'and .ornament, selected from the latest’ import*;
lions expressly for'tieOity BetaUTradQ.
, M. & QJs Btook embraces .every variety of Dolls,-
Wax, Oiylng, and Sleeping, Ad;, .together* with * luge
'
! POBT lOI.IOB,'H»KfeAim7M9 I
: , ; ' ! <' ' ;: bobap books; porii-monnaieb, ao.
WJih.»’-I«rg» iatortmimi. of Garnet, Y&ndjr Boxei,,
Ihrehtle .Books, . Dell EumlWre, Theatres, Stable*.
Fafai^ArtJoi T *“ B en assortment of Toy ana
? i I'-'',. JANBI JANS! FANS!;
Latest style Tans, in- Bilk. Crape, and Linen. .
, Also, Cricket Bats, Balls, and Wickets. - nolO-jjal
(jEIISTIANi & CO,
j'"rfEEFtjMSBS AHD‘IMPqfi±BRa, ' ’’
.-Being now arranged la their newlooattonyi '
. ; No. 45 BOOTH FOURTH ,
• ate - offering ..a superior assortment*’ «f
! - ' - - ■* DRUGGStiB’ ABTIOLEB ? ? • ’
-- * - ‘ - AMD-; "■ -
, JAtWY-eoGBS, ;
Consisting In parrot-,' l ■ ’-Mi-ji «. ■
• ' , Trcnch'and. English FANpr,BOAPB> ,
. and VOMADIfc. ’*
- TOTLlSirMTTlißB.!nOiMiAhdohlni.:
POBTBfttpNKAtEB.PUitBEB, and- FpOKBT-BOOKB.
. DREfiBINGIuSES afid;ODOR;BOX£S. ’.. *
'flpSlv 'and Shaving!BRUSHES. As., Ac.
To whloh theyoal(the attentlpn of ana the
public, as theft, prides defyqompfltityofly , ,dlAjd|Ua7•
■ ifikonfettiflnetß, ".
ipiiNGi.E heah.qtxabtees.—
Am. We harejnst’rpoelTed onlkrenohOpnfeotlonery,
and are,mauttf*<taring a,superior artiole of Harsh Mel
low-Gum-Drops, Bon Bop*, dpream* Date*, Ae.n Call
ind .sapply-yoarselTes vrjsb4ae ■. best Confectionery in
QTatiuiina®.
BALLY a BROTHER’S
J " cabpetwArehoubb, '■
‘ No. mo CHESTNUT • STREET*
WB BHALLOPIN TO-D.Vy ANOTHER INVOICE
- ■ o? , ■ ' ’
' ' • INGLIBH
TAPESTRY.. BRUSSELS,
“ CROSSLBY’S” CELEBRATED HAKE,
1 ONE A YARD;
> Carpet' buyer* Will find our stock fall' and of fresh'
styles, and PRIOES VERY LOW. .* • i aoB-tf
fjpflE WAKEHOOSING COMPANY
! '*qP. PHILADELPHIA
SIBEOTORB.
PAifRiOK BR'AbVj ‘' ‘ ' PLINY iisK, u^-.;
WM; H, BTEW4BT, , ' S.B. ofiAWtOBP. :
_ p ; '- piTmoK BaADx.
j ; v’nf."
-j -■ ‘. WILIiIAM DTOH, TztanuM, ■ '
WIIiIIASI EEttSO^ifoiß^atf,'' ' " l
'< ; OLIPfOBD B. PHUtlPßrWarehW. He.par.
tHS WAREHOUSING OOHPANS’ Of TIIILAp’A
•- 4-'- -*• ■’* ;.■Jr'**- - ,-
,! ’ 'i»B MiiPAseii ta
RECEIVE GOpuS ON BTOBAGB,
in Bend or Dntj Yree, ftt Current Rates, and
lssue receipts or irerranta ttierelor.
' Appliestion may be mado at their
OFFIOR, IN LAUREL STREET,
Lately ooSupletl by* the United States Oustom Honse, or
at their promises’, better known as the
TOBACCO WAREHOUSE,
DOCK STREET.
Jgl NEWLAND «c CO.,
LOOKING-GLASS AND PICTURE-FRAME
MANUFACTURERS,
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL.
j 'AnExtensireßtootof
OIL PAINTINGB, WATER-COLOR DRAWINGS
AND ENGRAVINGS,
All et yery Loir PrlcpHj -
604 ARCH ST., ABOVE SIXTH, PHIL A.
dT-8m - ■
IJANDSCRUBS AND CLAMPS.
' 1 ’ . . HANDSORUBS.
No. 1, myo. per dos. Ne. 6. SI U per dos.
a. 7»e. « e. i a* >
8. STo. “ T. ISO <• .
- 1.1 Wo. >*. 8. X TS “
CLAMPB.
0 01.20 per oxen. -
7 Bov, 01.75' per doien.
8 Bov, 03.20 per doien. -
HENRY C: EOKSTJIN,
Ml# ' tßNnrtfc HTRD Atreet Fhll»aelofct»
1 dTommiSßion Nausea.
J* B. VALENTINE i 00., '
. COMMISSION MERCHANTS
FOR THB BALK Of
AMERICAN MANUFACTURES,
No. 01 COMMON STREET,
NEW ORLEANS.
Bpeeial attention given to Colteotiog and Remitting
Exchange. d23-8m» .
Auction, commission, and GENE
RAL AGBROY BUSINESS —P. WELLINGTON
having permanently located himself at Pensacola, Fla.,
Informs the public in general that he has opened on
PALAFOX Street, nearly opposite, the Market House,
a'general Auction, Oommluion, and Agency Buelheis,
and voald reepeotfally solicit consignments of all kinds,
of goods and merchandise for. or oh Co'mmls
iioo., . d6>mwftf2mftW2m
f INENS FOR MEN'S WEAR.
JLi Aperloan Linen Company’s anperior style Brown
Linen Coatings, \ and rations shades: Brown and
Bleached Linen Ducks. various styles; Brown Linen
Drills. A choice assortment of the above Goods,now
on sample, and for sale by ' JOSEPH LB A;
<llft-U 121' and 180 CHESTNUT Street.
o doings inutii*.
OIX-PENNY SAVING-FUND, corner of
►J WALNUT and FIFTH Streets. Open every DAT
romfi toBo’clock, and on‘TUfiBOAY andIFBIDAT
BVENINGB until' 7 o’clock} Large or small sums re
ceived and returned on demand, with interest.
JOHN THOMSON, President.
I, HSBHur Hoboklst, Bee. ft Treasurer. d2B-lm
P)otogtap!)o, &t.
FREE : ADMlSSlON.—Beautiful. Pfaoto
grsphs of all all sixes, finished In the highest style
of art'; also, those gems of. art, the Daguerreotype and
Ambtotvpe, Crayon style, will be made at tbelowest
prices for the holidays at the BOOT Gallery, 620
OHEBINUT Bt.,.and corner of FIPTH and OHEBT
NUT. , . , . , <UB»atutbtf
Co. ORANE ,B PHOTOGRAPH ROOMS,
• (Formerly VAN LOAN’S,)
682 ABOH Street All the various styles and sixes of
Pictures, Daguerreotypes, Ambrotypes, Photographs,
and Ivorytypes are taken, and at moderate prloes.
. d7-am* . • . . ,
nUlliuerg ®ooDis.
TO THE LADIES— 1
Opening of DREHB CAPS and HEAD DRESSES,
at No* 718 ARCH Street, below Eighth.
The subscriber will open, TUESDAY. 2’at instant, a
choice lot of Dress Caps and. Head Dresses for the
Season, and will commence this da/ sellJng off his rioh
stock of Winter Bonnets, French Flowers and Ribbons,
without regard to coat, to make room for i pring mann
fMtnrlng. THOMAS MORGAN,
d2M2t 718 ARCH Street.~below Eighth.
NEW YEAR’S
- PB.B.SBNTB.
J.UST
A large assortment of—
P I AN 0 S,
Of every STYLE and FINISH,
warranted IN EVERY RESPECT,
At 722 ARCH STREET,
C. MEYER.
481-2s*
rriAß, Pitch, and Oakum constantly on hand
1 •• and for sale, In lot* to «uit purohnMMi by »F.A-
V*R, FITLFR. & 00.,N0.23 a. WATBBStraetanJ
22*N. WHARVES. <“»
PHTT, 4PELPHIA, SATURPAY. JANUARY 1, 1859.
SATURDAY, JANUARY 1, 1869.
Farewell to ’Flfty-Eieht I
Another year adds Its records to tlio world’s
history! Another wave of the great Ooean'
of Time has rolled over the hopes and fears,
the joys and agonies, the schemes and the ex
ploits of man. The thirtieth part of a gene
ration has been changed since last New Year’s
Day. Many actors in old scenes have retired’
from the stago, and some new ones have made
their dlbut. Tie average amount of crime Has
been committed, as welt as a fair ambupt of
blunders—political, social, and personal. The
extent■ of good done is problematical. Wore
wb preaching a sermon, we might dwell on the
usual ; topics of time wasted, opportunities of
' improvement'neglected, shortcomings. and
. and all those items which help
So readtiy to fill up a tedious discourse. But
wo are not ; nor do we intend such a snrpriso
- for our readers. A .retrospect of past con
duct, howevor, is always boneflcial, beth to
tlio individnal and the nation...
In the Old‘VV’orldj thb.elements of discord
have been active and mißchlevous dtirlng the
past year. England—wom-and wasted By the
bootless war in the Crimea, where her blood
and treasure were-idly wasted, as it now ap
pears, to Increase the prettige pf French war
fare—bns been engaged in a terrific series pf
encounters in her Indian possessions, and has
maintained her position only by' immense
sacrifices. At. homo, a political crisis sud
denly precipitated .from power her craftiest
politician, whose successor will probably make
a reality of the various, reforms whioh; Ac hsd
promised. France, deprived •of even , the
show of political and personal freedom’, is at
the toot of Nayoueoh;'the most astute of
living sovereigns, who shows by action, even
more than Louis XIV did by words, that ho
looks upon himself to be the State. Liberty of
speaking, acting,’ printing—almost the liberty
of thinking—restrained, it is difficult to ima
gine. a 'nation more, wholly enslaved than
Franco. : With less shrewdness and tact, the
raters of Austria and Naples arp treading .in.
tbo same path. On the other hand, Russia,
thanks to the wise olemehey and merciful
jnstico of the Czar,' has taken a higher rank
among the nations. Portugal, too weak to
,battlo tor the right, .has. hid to submit to in-,
justice from France., ,In Spain; -there ire
njmptoms of better. days ; | an 4 ;. jniBSla, re
leased from, the foolish' goverharjeefeipf,. a
drunken King, appears to be taklDgaforward
step under a sagaclons Regent, ''’ B ,. \
, In this glance at the condition and prospects
of the Old World at the close of 1808) we must
not forget the remarkaßle’cpangpgwMbh have
been elfocted in our relatlons .with bhina and
Japan.'' Treaties of alliance have been'made,’
whtch promise greatly to extend ehr white
winged commerce with these little
known nations. The' advantagbs' iikely to
accrue from these ehanges
We share them with other civiliSedmatipns/it
is tfuo, but theenergy, the
fair dealing of American
facturers bid fair, ere long, to givo us lea lion’s
share In tho ’bonefits which m«if. flow ‘from
new ontlets supplied' for-, our manufactures
and 1 our produce. ' , *' ’‘ '•
■ ■ Among ’ohrsolvea; tbo 'year; which is now;
closing,opeeed with a frightful state of mone
tary depresrionr—credit destrpyed;‘ibanks ’ sus-
pr-.stoppihg iiltift
getber.old-estahU’shed firms suddenly brought
'to* j- ihD.reputation oi our greatest
i«9j6tonjA,.j9njW3itaad, and - wMeljv-BpnMd- -
misery and 7 destitution consequent thore
upon. The hitherto as yet unaccounted
for failnro of ono of the principal hanks
of' Philadelphia, which only four years
previonsly had stood at high as aoyintho
country, with largo ahsets, and apparently un
impaired resonreos, was the -spark which
lighted the powder. These monetary crises,
soems to he chronic diseases, recusing with
more or less severity evory ton, years in
Europe as well as in this country, and evi
dently call for stringent treatment. They are,
in fact, outragoa upon society, and ought to ho
as Bternly rebuked as “Kansas outrages,” or
“ British outrages,” or any other offences of
tho liko description. Wo may thank the de
parting year for helping its through tho great
dilemma; for wo havo now seen tho extent of
the evil, and are prepared to enter upon tho
New Year’s trials with calmness and fortitudo,
it not with a lively hope that “ things will be
bettei” for the future.
Then, we have had a taste of foreign inter
ference with onr own commerco in our own
waters. Instead of being annoyed on this
point, we ought to be thankful that it has hap
pened, for it has brought to an issue tho long
vexed question of “the right of search,”
Which hag now been decided in onr favor, and
so set at rest for ever—that is, until the next
time. If another ,£ British outrage” will bo
the means of settling the Nicaragua question,
and converting tho Olayton-Bulwer treaty into
such stuff os dreams are made of,” let us
hope that it may soon happen—provided al
ways, that a more peaceful and speedy solu
tion cannot be found.
It is impossible, in glancing back at 1858,
to forget how remarkably tho Atlantic
Cable figures in it.. Some porons have
doubts (which wo do not entertain) whether
that message torn Queen Victoria ever
flashed across the wires. Thore can ho
no question, however, that the Gable has
introduced that inscrutable mystery, that
living myth, that wonderful De Sauty,
the hermit of Trinity Bay. Though nobody
appears ever to have seen him, every body
believes in his oxlstonoo, os firmly as the
existence of the Grand Tnrk is credited, and
foels that ho “ lives, a prosperous gontleman."
A fact and a lesson we havo learned in the
past year—the tact is that the sub-Atlantic
Telegraph is a possible and practicable thing;
tho lesson is, not to rejoice with premature joy,
taking commencement for completion,
Tho departed yoar will be memorable as
that wheroin occurred a vory remarkablo
rollgious movement. If Philadelphia did not
originate, yot she systematised and gave
energy to the impulse, which has spread far
and wide, visiting the moßt distant lands, car
rying new lifo and faith to many a heart, and
drawing within its current many a soul.
This great Revival has boon compared with
tho religions movement of the sixteenth cen
tury, but without sufficient warrant. The
attack of Luther and others on the Ohurch
of Rome was a warfare between Christians,
in which the whple Christian world participa
ted; the present movement, if it bo warfare
at all, is an attack upon.sin, and not upon reli
gious tenets, and la participated by tho Presby
terians, Baptists, Methodists, and, to-some ex
tent, iho Episcopalians, while tho Roman Ca
tholics, the High Church Epi scopaliana, tho
Unitarians, and seme other sectß, have kept
aloof. Still it is a great Revival, and ranks
high among the memorabilia of the past year.
Horrible disasters by land and sea, but es
pecially tho latter, havo helped to fill up the
chronlclo; and Death has been busy with tho
brightest ornaments of Sonato, Bar, an
Church.
Roverting to our .political condition, we
have seen a strong party broken pp for a time
—a Bhort time only—in consequoneo of the
desertion, by its Chief, of the principles for
which he was raised to his. exalted position;
another lesson, if such wero needed, ns to
tho extent to which we ought to place confi
dence in public men when raisod to power.
#o have soon this State, over truo to hor old
instincts of froodom, succossfUlly vindicate,
at tho various elections, that Democratic
principle, tho Sovereignty of tho People,
which pretended patriots affected to nullify,
which unstablo and false politicians have had
the effrontery to deny. The lesson was se
vere, hut necessary; the reproof, though bit
ter, was deserved. Thon, as always, the Koy-
Btone State approved horsolf faithful to the
principles so clearly expressed in the Declara
tion of Independence,
'■ Leaving statesmen to consider of these
things,-, onr; retrospective glance at 1868,
shoWs ns how tho pen, ■ pencil,- and. chisel, in
American hands, have added to tho treasures
of the present time. In science, and espe
cially In the department of’ machinery, the’
American Ihind has been unusually active and
-successful. Railroads and-Telegraphs are ex
tSndih| with giant strides. Every year con
sslidates our empire from Atlantic to Pacific,
fW>uf ”Panada to J The ccnsuß of 18G0
will,--probably astonish those who are con
,'tinhaliy prognosticating the decay of our Taee
and the destruction of the Union.
' iThuajaccerdlng to old custom, we ring the
Old-Year-ont and welcome its successor in.
Hojcomos, exulting in the lusty vigor of his
youth;. While ho reigns, may peace and good
will abound throughout the land, prosperity
, enteri; every threshold, and a lively sense
of gratitude for. God’s blessings.abide in every
’heart* Who will not say—Amen.
•1 - : ' *
.. f, Magazines and Reviews.
; Jtiwas tar hope to commence the New Yoar with
a general clearing away of all-tho pnblioations
which have acoumuintod on it during the lest ten
- . It is impossible to do so, from the pressure
and local news upon our spaoe. There
fore vro reserve the book notices for Monday, and
shalt-now olear off our arrests with the periodl
Yfeo W. B. Ziebor, of South Third-street, we
hayftjljfeoolved ! tho Historical Magazine and
Blackwood's’ Magazine. Of the former, the
seeded yoltime has jaßt been completed. It is, in
orie' word, the “ Notes and Qaerlos” of America—
rofidtabUng its English prototype, in every good
atid devoting more of ilsspooo to history,
and biography. This work, first
published in Boston, w&sromoved, vyitb ob&nge of
etllfofj to New York, last year. It Is edited, wd
Mr. George Folsom, late United States
Charge! d’Affaires to tho Netherlands.' Mr.
EVut A. Daycklnok, one of the authors of the
of American Literature, has contri
buted largely to the biographical department.
Stfmeof lhe ablest men pf letters in the country
its contributors. Though a private
speculation, this periodical has a national purpose.
We have received much interesting information
from It, and with onr strongest recommendation,
h|ariily wish it continued success, for it deserves
i ßlaeX m ioood's Magazine for December opens
witHfdn account, by an English naval offioer, of
or instruottve papon, haa a further
portion -of “ What will Be He do with It n—un
doubtedly Bulwer’s best novol., It will be com*
pteUd in January. This number oompletes vol.
84 offhe Edinburgh, and vol. 47 of the American
ffuj«simi!o edition, published by Leonard Scott &
Oo.fof New York, and sold, in oonjanotiou with
the four prinoip&l Quarterlies, at one-fourth of the
English prices For terms, we refer to an adver
tisement in'another column.
tfc Broihershave seat us the January
number of Harper's Magazine . Wo draw atten
tion Jto the, three first articles, beautifully illus
trate. ; That on Quebec, by B. J. Lowing, author-
partioularly good, treating the subject
wjith freshness of novelty as well as ability of pen
apd Lieutenant Habersham) U. 8. N.
(Wu! known and Well.liked In Philadelphia,) has
contributed ‘‘ An Amoricau in Japan in 1858,” a
better artiolo than that, by an English offioer, in
j ßlackwood. There is a oharming tale, << Only a
by John Eaten Cooke, and a lively
account of a Christmas Party in Massachusetts,
‘‘pho Virginians” move slowly. Tho work is
than half finished, and. the story u much
where it commenced. Mr. Thaokeray, holding
thrjolitary belief that ho is on artist, publishes a
caricature likeness of George Washington
and hfs wife—the expression given to the eyes of
Uuoe. of the figures hero is like that of Mrs Jar
§ In feet, Washington, whether
postered with, pen or pencil, is too muoh for
tokeray, who should hovo stuck to tho Marquis
Steyne, my liofd Baroaores*, the Honorable
and ChawlesYellowplush. By the way,
isttbe article ” Hints on Self.Oulture,” introduced
TB^Mrastt'iris-veryhoavyrr ’
The Atlantic Monthly for January commences
the third volume, and may take rank as tho best
number yet published. Whoever loves an intense
story witl be satisfied with “ Juanita,” powerfully
written and full of interest, whioh becomes almost
painful at the close. There are several fine poems
hero, and we wish we had spaoe to copy “At Sea,”
whioh has been attributed to Longfellow, but was
written, wo believe, by Mr. Trowbridge, author of
<( The Kinlook Estate,” in a previous volume, or
(> Left Behind,” by a lady. This lost is nn exqui
site gem,.breathing the tenderness, humility, and
pathos of woman’s love Very soholarly, and an
alytical, with the rato fault of being too brief, is
tno paper on “ The New Life” of Dante. Profes*
sor Lowell reviews White’s Shakespeare in this
number, obtefly with reference to tho personality
of the poet himself. Mrs. Stowo gives a further
portion of “The Minister’s Wooing,” and Dr.
Holmes oontinuea “ The Professor at the Breakfast
Table,” who is a worthy successor of 2ho Auto
crat. “ Men of the Soa,” by Mitchell, the n&uti
oal contributor, and a queer but pleasant melange
by Mr. Congdon, (of the New York
whioh shows a great deal of old book knowledge,
»or pedantically conveyed, will have many read
ers. In the artiolo on Coffee and Tea we notioe a
new and promising hand. The mythologies of
Olympus and Aegard, of tho Greek and the Teu
ton, are compared, with considerable skill, in the
opening article, writton, we suspoot, by Benjamin
West Ball, of Lowell. New books published in
Amerioa and England, during tho last quarter will
be given in the next number, and continued
monthly. A complete list would be very desi
rable.
We find the Yale Literary Magazine on our
table, and aoknowledgo its receipt. It is pub
lished at Now Haven, and oonduoted by stndonts
of Yalo College, who dologata tho editorship to
five of their olass-mates. This work is well estab
lished. for the December number is tho third of
Yol. 24. There are some good artioles hero. We
dissent from tho oonolusions drawn and the admira
tion expressed, by tho author of “Tennyson’s
Maud as a Work of Art,” though wo admire tho
skill and graoe with whioh ho handles his weapon.
To our mind, “ Maud ” ie ohlofly remarkable as
containing a largo amount of namby-pamby
rhyming, dashed with extravagance of plot,
thought, and dlotion, and aiming at inouloating
tho unpOotloal idea that it was shocking to pro
test against tho Crimean War, as a purposeless
offort by fthioh England lost treasure, preßtige,
and a fine army. “ Student Lifo,” a thoughtfnl
essay, and “ Physioal Training at an English
Hnivoraity,” acemmon-Benso exposition, aro also
worthy of notice. If tho etory .oallod “Tho
Devil ,” had boon omitted, the Magazine
wonld not have suffered. Strange to say, this
oommonplaoe, if not vulgar composition, was
written by tho thoughtful orltio on Tennyson!
Tho fifteenth number of tho American Jour
nal of Education, published quarterly at Hart
ford, and edited by Dr. Honry Barnard, completes
the fifth volnmo of aa usoful and well oonduoted
a periodical as any in this country. Dr. Barnard’s
“Education In Europe,” the result of personal in
vestigation on tho spot, Is a standard work, not
only here but abroad, and Indispensable for all
who aro engaged, in any manner, in tho human
ising pursuitof teaohing. Of his “Sohool Arohitco.
lure,” published twenty years ago, ovor 120,000
oopios have boon sold, and, it is not too muoh to
Say. has contributed vory largoly to soouring tho
hoalth and promoting the comfort of toaohers
and pupils all ovor tho Union, by Iho improve
ment* it has effeotod in educational buildings.
Nearly five years ago Dr. Barnard oommenoed
his American Journal of Education , and has
oarriod it on, wo know, without regard to pecuni
ary rewards. It oporates in a wido field of in
struction and utility, touohing upon tho various
subjects (how numerous they are!) oonneotod with
teaohing. It is on exponent of tho Philosophy of
Education. Dr. Barnard will oontinao this peri
odical until the completion of five other volumes,
should Ills health permit, should his subscription
list supply moans to pay tho aotual oxponsos of
publication. It must bo sustained. Tho now
number, jußt ißsuod, contains various artioles,
original and translated, upon oduoatlonal snbjeots
in the Old World and thdNow—particularly anany
on tho Aims of tho State Normal Sohool of Now
Jersey, written by Professor David Colo, a nolioo
of Reformatory Philologists, an aooount of tho
Real Sohoolsjof Germany, and a lino article on
Pranois Bacon, who never was “ Lord Bacon,”
having boon Viscount St. Albans and Baron
Vorulnm, but not Baron Bacon. There aro Me
moirs and Portraits, also, of Horace Mann;
Samnol Lowis, of Ohio; Frederick A P. Barnard,
president of the University of Mississippi; Wdl
tor R. Johnson, to whom Pennsylvania is largoly
indebted for hor noblo system of general oduoa
tion; Franois Dwight, editor of tho District
School Journal of tho Stato of Now York; David
Porkinc Pago, Prinoipat of tho Stato Normal
Sohool, Albany, N Y.; and William F. Pholps,
Prinoipal of the Stato Normal Bohool of New
Jersey. These biographies, from various sources,
are full of interest.
A young man was almost instantly killed in
Berks oounty, Pa., a fow days sinoo, by inhaling
oarbonlo add gas from a burning limekiln, before
which he was standing.
RELIGIOUS.
The Old Year and its Memories.
BY, GBAVBEARD.
Two noted years have now been numbered with
the past. The shower of ffnanoi&l distress Which
to thousands so saddened the closing moments of
’57, has proved to be, as good men predicted,' but
the forerunner, and soll-preparer, of a seed-sowing,
the< harvest of whioh- shall swell the, garnered
treasures of etoxnity. The fallow ground whioh
was broken by the sudden revulsion of temporal
prosperity then, instead .of being barren still, is
to day! in numberless instances laden with im
perishable fruits. The deprivations and threatened
sufferings, induced by that almost unexampled
stroke of monetary paralysis, aroused the slumber
iog heart of multitudes to do good untoothers; and
having thus been led to taste tho pleasures of the
servant,-they have since then been baptised into
tho lovo and allogianoe ,of the Master. .
It is no exaggeration to say that 1858 ha? been
a year of years in the histpry of the Redeemer’s
provisional* kingdom upon earth. It eame to ns'
welcomed with prayor; its burial with the past is
amid the iuoense of gratitude. To enumerate tho
Sum of Heaven’s blessings that have marked our
ecuntry, and tho world at large', in a sense spiri
tual, during thb year that has gone, would belike
taking an inventory of the rain-drops and , the
sunbeams that have descended upon the.world
physical. Upon tho formless and unsullied page
that came to us a year ago, what multiform and
irreversible'oharaeters are written, either to stand
forever as orystal monuments of duty nobly per
formed, or as beaoonß of reproof, whioh tho future
uovor oan amend!
Among the features stamped upon the history
of the departed year, wbioh most interest, the
Ohuroh, that are of sufficient prominenoe to be
seen without tbb miorosoopo of prophcoy,we may
namo the following: Thousands in this and other
parts of the world have been brought into “ the
marvellous light and liberty of .the Gospel”
through faith In Him who alone hath power to
save, and thousands moro who were nominally
servants, but spiritually 4«ad, have been quickened
into life. In multitudes of instances where ,the
family alar had been , broken down, or perhaps
never ereoted, the saored recognition of Divine
goodness is now habitual. Vast fields, for cen
turies buried beneath tho pall of Nature’s dark-,
ness, have been thrown wide open to the Gospel
missionary, and larger accessions than were ever
known have swelled the army of self-saorifioing
soldiers, whose mission it is to bear the Cross amid
the starless night of heathenism. The truth has
been more practically realised that Christianity is
a thing of every-day life, and not a mere metaphy
sical theory for learned theologians to differ upon.,
Mon of business have, in many, oases, learned
that true religion is as fit to be professed and
praoticed in the sales-room and the counting-house,
as within the more limited preoinots of conse
crated walls; and some there are, we know, who
have refused to engage in a more ostentatious
work, because they believe the marts of trade to
he to them the most auspicious field of Christian
usefulness. Ministers of the Gospel—to their
honor be it spoken —have begun to preach more
for their Master, and less against each other,
geots have been brought nearer together in the
bonds of love. The new Pentaoostal shower has,
at least in some degree, oleansed the glasses of
th&sohools, and enabled men to seo- tb&t to be,
Christians in deed, they must be <( one in Ohrisl.”
The opaque veil of human organizations , whioh
has heretofore held too conspicuous a place be
tween; man and his Maker, has been craoked,jf
not rent; and many:who, in the twilight ob
scurity of the -past, avoided eaeh other as ene
mies, have, under the inoroased light of 1858,.
been led to embrace each other as friends. •
Within this year, also, the angelio onnunoia.
tion (( Glory, to God in the highesVagd on earth
peace and good'will toward men,* * "was deemed
the fit greeting of the < old world to the new,
th rough the most wonderful medium of conveyance
everdisoovered-by science; and in response to it
went book from the heart of millions the eoho
of universal brotherhood. But not to enlarge, it
surely becomes us all to treasure with gratitude
the memories of the year that has dosed. Adieu,
then, our friend, the year of '5Bl Welcome,
thrloe welcome, to 1859!
Interesting from California*
[Oorreipondence of The Preai.]
■ Saw Francisco, Deo. 4,1855.
The political exoitement in this Stale at present
tlmo, caused by the recent intelligence from the
Atlontio States, and caused more particularly by
the re election of Douglas in Illinois, can be bet-'
ter imagined than described. The rejoicing in
conßequenoo still continues in all parts of the
State.
The establishment of a lino of steamers between
San Francisco and Obina Is earnestly advocated
by our leading journals, and seriously thought of
by all tho leading men in suoh enterprises. Such
n projeot must result in tbo greatest possible com
mercial advantage to California, and also to the
commercial cities of the East.
The recont treaty with China, and the uncon*
coaled preference for Americans which animates
the Chinese Government; the constantly inoreas*
ing commeroe with Japan incident to the treaty
with that empire ; the opening of the overland and
Tehuantepec routes, placing us in vastly improved
intercourse with the Atlantic States; tho re
doubled faith now entertained by Gnlifortnans
in the well-tested superiority of their own country;
tho opening of several new ports of China to
American oommeroe, and many othor weighty
considerations, all point to the immediate es
tablishment of steam oommunioation between
San Franolsoo and China, as a measure of para
mount importanoo. A steamer could easily
make the voyage from Slianghae Franoisoo
in fifteen or eighteen days; her merehandise could
bo landed here and transhipped to New Orleans
via the Tehuantepec route in fifteen days more,
and from thence to the Atl&ntio markets in six or
soven days—making from thirly-6ix to forty days
to land fresh teas, silks, and other Chinese pro
duce in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore;
whereds, at present time, it oonsumes, by direot
oommunioation between those last-named oities
and China, three and a half to four and a half
months. I think ore long the plausibility of snob
an enterprise will consummate one of the greatest
projootsof the age.
The trial of George Penn Johnston, for the
killing of William J. Ferguson in a duel, is
at present oooupying our authorized courts; but,
os is usual in suoh oases, ho will, lexpeot,be let off
soot free. Heims had one trial in Marin oounty
and disoharged; bat San Franolsoo, ol&imiog the
transaction to havo occurred within her jurisdio*
The aocused is olerk of tho United States Distriot
tion, has re*arrosted him and is now trying him.
Court, and was tho means of having a bill passed
In our Legislature, throe years ago, whon a member
of it, for the suppression of the oharge he now
stands guilty of. His opponent, the deceased, was
Sonator from Saoramonto oounty. The difficulty
originated between them after the different State
Conventions were hold, and politics the oause of
the duel.
Wo are now in a tri-weekly intercourse with
the Eastern States by overland travel, whioh proves
a souroo of enjoyment to our State throughout.
Frazor river has, as predicted, proved to be one
of the grandest humbugs of the age. The tido of
emigration from there is abundant—tired and sick
of suoh a country and its humbug mines.
In theatrical olrolos, thore seems a perpetual
move on the part of lessees and managers to excel.
At the opera house, a “ oompany operatic ” has
been amusing our community for some weeks past;
amongst them are some of the first performors;
principally, I would mention Herr Sohwegerle, and
Monsieurßonoovier. The urohestra arrangements
of this theatro are not to be excelled on tho con
tinent of Amerioa. At the Amerioan, Mr. and
Mrs. James Stark are performing to crowded
houses, as also tho Christy and San Francisco Min
strels at the Lyooum.
Earthquakes are quite fashionable In this State
at the present time. We have had some four or
fivo ahooks lately, whioh have not proved them
selves vory shocking—although the general im
pression with thoso who fear is, that aomo day or
other San Franoisoo will be swamped.
Our firemen aro making extensive arrangements
for the reooption of the new engine of Confidence,
No. 1, of Saoramonto, built by John Agnew, of
youroity. The foremost in this grand affair will
be Pennsylvania, No. 12, of this oity, who will es
cort the now apparatus to Saoramonto. An re
voir. Wbccacoe.
The Hon. George Eustis, cx-Chief Jus
tice of Louisiana, died, aged sixty-threo yoars, at
New Orleans, oh the 23d lnst. He was a native of
Washington, and graduated at Harvard with dis
tinguished honors At tho Hague, whore ho was
privato sooretary to his uncle, George Eustis, then
Minister there, he begon his legal studies. In
1846 he booame Chiof Justice of the Supreme
Court of Louisiana, which post ho hold till 1852.
Delicate.— ln a train of cars from Fitch
burg to Boston, a short timo sinoo, an elegant and
fashionably-dressed lady was forced to trvel ten
miles, standing in tho passage way of the car, not
being able to oompress her garments so as to enter
tho seat. The fair one made sundry endeavors to
foroe herself into a seat, but finally gave up in des
pair. Hoops proved inexorable.
A St. Lawrence county (New York) paper
says that recently a board of trustees of one of the
neighboring towns oheokod a walking matoh be
tween two men because of its Immoral tendenoles,
and afow days aftor lioensed the same parties to
give a sparring matoh !
TWO CENTS.
The American Theological Seminary in
' Jtom6«
(For The Press.}
The great truths of the Holy Roman Oatholio
Church have stood firm against the assaults of
wicked men, And tbeunwiseactlon, at times, of its
own rulers. It stands to-day as the cherished be
lief of oyer one hundred. l and seventy millions of
human beings spread over the habitable, globe.
That man who would dare to correot Its teachings,
who would dare to know more than the almost
Countless millions who have formed * the Holy
Homan Oatholio Church for the past eighteen cen
turies, must be more than* human or less thin
sane. ' Entertaining this unbounded confidence in
all the dootrines of the Church, and with childlike
confidence, receiving aU its authorized teachings,
I am, nevertheless,- it is my duty when
I see unwise measures abont to be-adopted; mea
sures the policy of which no prelate mixing with
the world would think htforclng on the°Ame
rioan people—to' raise 1 ' iny* voice in oomtnon
with thousands,’aye’, itehs of thousands, of others,
both olerloal and lay/against this most impolitic
measure, and, if possiblo, prevent the wrong being
donu to the Church and .the country.' It is be
lieved that there is no. prelate in the country
C Arohbishop Hughes, of Hew York, not excepted)
exercising so much influence at Rome as Arch
bishop Konrick, of-Baltimore'. Living retired,'
mixing very,little in Homan Catholio sooiety, and
Protestant, he is not a prelate acquainted
with the wOrldi With his books and oempilations
much of his time is‘spent; henoe he lacks that
every-day knowledge of men and things which
daily attrition with the world gives. "Webave the
evidence of this In the more practical, every-day
views of Archbishop Hughes, of ,Hew York, whci
mixes in the society of Roman Catholics and Pro
testants, his min’d' ‘(great*as it undoubtedly is), Hv
this intercourse with men*'becomes eminently
Archbishop < Kenriok’s mind 'partakes,
of the oharaoter of the oloister, mind,
ilenoo. at one time he is much l ocoupied with* the
idpa of. Christianising England * ? at another, he
earnestly desires for the eternal salvation of Ro
man Catholics, that they bo entirely separated
from* Protestants; at Another; he desire* that
all the ohuroh property of every kind shall be
vested in him alop«, as trustee, and ‘actually suc
ceeded, by the infldendo ‘Af Corthin parties.'ln
having suoh a law passed by' the of
. in 1844, since modified or repealed
in 1855. Various have been the projects of Aroh
eiShop Kenrick.- His last is the'establishment ;
ofj an American TheologicaKßeminary in Rome,'
for the eduoatlon ef priests for theUmted States;
gnt is generally conceded , that* to* Atobhishop “
Kenriok-belongs the ’- 'oredif or discredit of‘this ;
movement.. Lam informed, when he flrst.broaohed
the aubjeot, .It was .received, with, evident.. dit*. ‘
favor by the native ‘American olergy, aridthat*
even many of the foreign' olergy doubted its pro-' -
priety. * For want of hearty; 00-operation it was i
allowed to languish for a,time by the Archbishop:
but while others thought that hehhdgiveuup this' 1
most unwise measure, he was seoretly urging it at i
Romo, where, unfortunately forithe Ohurohin this
country, by his work oh the Pbimaov and other
compilations, andhisclaimihgforhimselfthkthe is
pdr excellence the guardianof the Churoh in this '
copntry, be, has a. large influence. . Thus has he :
succeeded in getting the'Pope committed to the
project. While Arcnbishop Hughes, Bishop Fite--
Patrick, and many .other,ißhiumg.lights.in the
.Church, men who mixed in society, were using all
thoir influence to harmonize the'Ohuroh in non*
essentials with the institutions and‘people Of
< J onn try, Arohbishop, Kenrick was preparing
this anti-American, anti- (as I believe) Roman
Catholic movement; for if, as I believe it will, it
brings trouble on the Church, then it is.no t a i
Catholic. bu]t, an anti-Catholic movement,. Aroh- *
bisbop Kenrick Succeeded in hating the ordere '
sent to this country to assist it; but recolleot, as it 1
is not a matter of faith that you. shall do so, you '
are at liberty to judge of. the polioy of the mo.ye- i
ment/aud give; or not, as you may think proper.' 1
not cordially supported by the native American ■ 1
clergy; it is oondemned by many of them~by many -
intelligent bishops, archbishops,,and priests in'tHis
country,iwho; as well as layman, say that their- ,
> daily experience satisfies: them that we should ,
a native American olergy,- eduoated nmrmg
the people they are hereafter to minister .to.' 'One ,
ofi the first: movements -of missionaries is to get
native? eduoated for the priesthood, because ,of .
thpir greater influence. with the people. Aroh- ,
bichop Hughes; in New York, at St. Patriot’s Ca- \
thedral, on the 12th inat., said: “ You know that,'. ’
so! far as human legislation and. the force of the
most pewerfnl Government in the world could
accomplish it, the Ohhrch of Christ was extinguish--
ed in the British islands./ Eduoationwas’prohibit-!
ed to Catbolios in them all;,and if they crossed the .
seas to obtain lt, that also was aoriine'against the
law, punishable by imprisonment, *and iu certain
contingencies, bv death-- • And it was under • those
oiroumatanoes that the spirit of teaching in the
Cburob of God’opened oollegesfor the education of
Eoglish, Scotch, and Irish ln Spain:
Inf Germany, in ■ France, ,iu;Belgium; jthe‘3pofs of
the universities were .thrown open, and even spe
cial colleges of their own were provided by'the
generosity of those nations, or the liberality of the
persecuted flooks,- whom they afterwards were to
minister at the oost of their lives. ' But, above
all, it was in Rome, by the invitation of pontiff s ,'
that provision was made for those unhappy conn*
tries.”.
I am always proud to havo the great'prelate of
Now York with, mo In the above paragraph he
fhows that it was only under the most unheard-of
tyranny—it was only wheneducation was pro
hibited to Oathollcs”—that they left their own,
their native land, to be eduoated in foreign, coun
tries, with what results to the poaoo of the coun
try let the differ hatred between the Roman
Catholic, prioits and the Government of England
testify. Does suoh persecution exist here? Is
“.eduoation prohibited to Catholics” in all the
States, or in any? No, no. Then why send our
youths abroad for their 'eduo&tion? Why not
consolidate and improve our own colleges ? Why
not encourage Amerioan youth to enter into the
Church, the most honorable calling on earth ?
Had it not been that it was felony, ayo, felo- ,
ny, by aot of Parliament, -to be eduoated for the
pj-iestbood in Ireland, the youths of that country
would never have been sent from their native land
''to be educated in other countries. The experience
of Ireland is unfavorable to a foreign-educated
olergy. Arohbishop Hughes feels the foroe of the
objection. In order to meet it, he says:
v “ An Amerioan youth will not he aa alien under
its roof—its management, its reotor, and professors
will be Americans. It will be as if they carried
so dmoh of their own country with tbem—their
training, their eduoation, the discipline of the
house, and all things in connection with it
will bo especially adapted for the peculiar institu
tions and wants of their ownoountry.”
Why all this trouble; why transport everything
thousands of miles to do Msrs, what with the same
materials toe can do as well here? Would suoh
a'propositiou be reoeived as sound aa a political
question. Most assuredly not. Exoepuon has
boon tnken to calling it a pauper -institution.
Arohbishop Hughes says :
1 “Tho idea is that eaoh bishop may send two or
threo of those whose merits and talents and other
necessary qualities have .entitled them to suoh dis
tinction.”
’Must not suoh an arrangement work as I have
stated ? Will not these be oharlty students?
Exception is taken to my saying that it will
break down our own institutions. There are
at prosent in the United States forty-six arch
bishops and bishops. Allowing that eaoh one
should send threo students annually, (and some
would send many more if the college gets a sup
port,) thete would, iat only three students for
eaoh arohbLhop, be annually sent to Rome one
hundred and thirty-six students, and so soon as
the first set were eduoated, it would furnish that
number of priests for the United States. If the ave
rage life of these foreign-educated priests should
fifteen years, they would in that time number
two thousand and seventy, which is eighty-seven
more than all tho priests now in the United States,
their number being nineteen hundred and eighty
threo. Would not this break down our own in
stitutions? lor, recollect, as our peoplo increase
so will the number of onr arohbishops and bishops,
and, oonsequontly, the number of. students an
nually sent to Rome, allowing a five yoars* resi
dence, the sending of one hundred and forty-six
annually would aggregate at one time seven
hundred and thirty students. This is not a large
number to havo at a grand oollege, and oan
easily be furnished from the pauper youth of
our country. “Carroll.”
Brain Work,
, Over-work of the brain, against whioh wo hear
so many people ery, and whioh we hear so many
cosy-looking men deplore very oomplaoently in
their own persons, is no f , by a gooi deal, so dan
gerous as underwork of tho brain. Bays Dickens, in
a recent number of the Household Words. The
Rev. Onesimus Howl drops his ohin and elevates
his eyes, upsets his digostion with excess of tea
and muffins, and supports, upon the doughy face
he thus aoquires, a reputation for the great strain
on bis brains, o&used by the outpouring of a
weekly puddle of words. His friends labor to prop
up his brain with added piles of muffin. Paler
becomes bis face, and more idlotio his expression,
as ho lives from New .Yoar’s Day to New Year’s
Day, rattling about in his empty bead the few
ideas of other mon he has oontrivod to borrow, and
tranquilly olaims all the aweots of indulgence on
account of tho strain put upon his wits Doctor
Porpioe is wheeled about, from house to house, in
hiaßrougham, prescribes hia oordials and his mild
aperients; treats, by help of what knowledge ga
thered from a past generation may happen to have
grown into the hamt/of praotioe, all the disease he
sees ; now and then turns to a book when he is puz
zled, but more commonly dozes after dinner Yet,
very gladly does thedootor hear tho talk about im
mense strain on his mind, large pMOtioe, great
responsibility, and the wondering that one poor
head can carry all he knows. Ho'seldom passes a
day without having taken oaro to oonfidc to some-
Indy that lie is overworked Once a week, indeed,
if hia practice be large, he may be forced into some
effort to use his brains, bfit that he really does ex
erciso them once a week I am not certain. The
lawyer elevates his routine into a crush of brain
work
The author and tho merchant flatter themselves,
or aooount themselves flattered, by an applioation
to their labors also of the same complimentary
condolence. The truth is, that hard work of the
brain, takon alone—opart from griefs and fears,
from foroed or voluntary stinting of the body’s
need of food .or sleep, and the mind’s need of
social interoourao—does infinitely moro to pro
long life and strengthen reason, in the workers,
than to out or fray the thread of either.
Men brenk down under grind of want, under the
Btrain of a continuous denial to tho body r.f its
half dozen hours a day of sleep, it< few
sary pounds of wholesome food, and its occasion
al exoroise of tongue and legs If an au hor
spends his wholo life in his study, his mind fails
under tho pressure of the solitary system
If a great lawver refuses himself, month after
mouth, the neoesaary fourth pert of the day for
sleep, he wears his brain out, not by repletion of stu
dy, but privationofsomething olse. UnderaUordi
nary ciroumstances, no man who performs work
for whioh he is competent is called upon to deny
himaeU tho first necessaries of life, except daring
Koriox to wßuwniiiDran.
OomtpOndmt* for “To P»iM” wiU plM*ain
tin c*o f ■
Stay oommnalmtion iniut b* uooininnlwl'bT tea
a«i«or the writer. ia
tat Ml rn» aftta liHt taoaU l«
•nttea upon. ‘ • ,
JL'’ h * Ub0 * rMUr oWi * M to gentleman InTtoz
** aand otter States'for eontritrattohs firing Ha
li. ” n9 ’ raorthB , 4 »r t» thoir pertteuUr'locsilHer,
the resosroes of the surrounding country,'
M PopataHon, or an/ Infometio, that win be latere.!-
uv to the general reader* v - - v •'
wW»it hconr^to‘iien
duration, anif seldom are of 1 mg
by a period of e^.- n aS l> ( i ? 78r abl7 e -& ~t,W!d
men, who haye^nJ.^L 7o */ 600 ™' 7 ,' Healthy
while they oan eat! rt e » d f?T d *° thcm .
haye etrong minda thoMh «/. “ d b S S e P?’T 11
all day, and proyide themV b s7 wo ? thoir brain*
hours with .tlat ligh b 8 “ do ,' d “ 0 ot be'' STe or
Doo,tor g p„S'o Q ?r k^fnd^O^
GENERAL NEWS.
_* A jGbehah "LiOK-Knua Gordon
inth?!-”?. J “ I? i Retard, are.haying imitators
Thn h rh.t^^‘ d ?j>, orts ” “ Africa. ! Count. Louis
nims wi Hi *s’-f or In ‘be . Austrian' regiment
I??™ 9 ?. windis °bgrati, and imperial ohathborlaik'
J J°' talrU mm a three-years’ -
the yr^™ B ' dar iag whioh porlod he traversed .
7 -kS Da , Abyssinia, aid :
wAAI. “ *be ; desert to within tendeereesof the
Equator, unaccompanied' by in? ESronean «r
qte. “aWn7m bOS “ *4*™ re!
bUsSa^SWRSs'&s
a*isSS™®vtajis!
soon retom with? 1 ”" ro8 ° 8 ’ 4a He intends
renew hi. wi “ mon oomplete outfit, and
JEr ta war upon lions, elephants, and hippo
ofT^«v A °? D ? rott v Kln>T^=’a » old resident
tSa^*ss'"“is
**., oaflid and wife• Jbr. - DMrJy, nrt&tr’vun"
Ume '^ 7 °ri en dyto, being yonDg at .the '
nroh-aLSt ®Wl«l °»*ty war, took hi part in the
K? 9 between' England'and her '
fflyttA ye ‘ lliB memory retained till
. t £ e 7)1,1 rihpressitn of many inoidents rela‘
? -T'- tWi n n f tinie V whioh hewas fond
j Among hfigrandohildren is the Hon. .
triot’onsrVw : Jers e eyf tbe .? iftb Congressional dis
'Bosxotr Spibito
deoniw™ Bl ? ;leotnred at the Helo
aeoo, -Boston,onMonday ovening last for the nar- -
« ritaa'l?n oa i- gJ - y- Maasfiold and Mrs oZ,
eiiitod . * d 2 ma - 1119 m °e*ing was noisy
hfces anS £- ?°f a *£ B °y amount of. cheeks, ”
aDham?ii? a ff > '°V Tb 9 leata ™ demonstrated '
iff ,a ? srao “ on ef: bis audience, that
and r«.!!ii fl 'k hi t 8 be9B in *6 habit of opening
Mrs tt9rsl, e h“ answered, and th«., •
? tends through the paper the names she
professes to trace by spiritnal ylsion. “ “
Memphis iEog/e of; Hie 24th'
grieVed ?o'r.S” ( ? 0f oBr «aders will be deeply' .
ft Da«W m l the announcement of the death of '
'oldM«m^,^‘o^ b ’, th9p , ( i? aUr proprietor^of the .
xesterda? wt’^ beatr *h’-. dlfd about five o’olook
ehAfr.iT afternoon, from.the effeoteof the pistol-,
e w h ? t '°»' i ™ d byhlin : on Tuesday last. Mr. Ash
kraw him °“r eldest oibsons, esteemed by all who
,tbe P*™eer of the drima.in ' -
will fi ty ii? d . bis , na!ne 18 intimately associated ,
wxtt the theatrical history of Memphis. ”^
fl BELIO OP THE ReyOUJTIOS.—‘
/“rm L/ 8 kA Say ? ,tb? Ca'beun iaa.l P/ur.
a the pleMnie of aeeiDg and con- .
If r ” i^ m wlth ' tbe oldest man in GcSrdon conrity, -
S;;’ L Hoggin; - Ho was born in Oamdcn. Soutb' V
InTvi^ ln , tbB y9ar 1754, and is-.oonseqnenUy
fn O , 4 . yodra of »ge. Ho was asoldier.; in the Bey"!.
B !i rre ' d °P d \ r GeneralGreonoapartof the • '
g5J> and ® M . at the memorable battle oF Eutaw ’'
Springs. is yet comparatiyoly aotiyc. and is >
to walk several miles daring thc da? :? “ ~
of T w C ®?? :r ®'MAßTiii.—Atcorrespoudent
SUtel °- rk board tho United. , .
thAw... n f g ; to Merrimae, states that since.
hAihflw 8 ? 1 be ? n eommiseidned. there ,baye ' ’
fl i fty . <, “” & L mart,all * 9la ' in her, and that; in
STffih !nS »^!. 09 tho.acoused parties haye lost threo
, Hnan- Bot£e, a laboreremployed in adlmei'
'“jar' Wrightsyilli;Pa.,' wis '
h£l h.S 8 r, ay ’ b ? a f? Mt ekplosion; The '■match” 1 >
ns!wv A’S the.-workmenretired fromthe .
T' f’Z' b «‘ bl “ tB0 ‘ exploding.direotly, Mri- .
B ' inoaphonsly started, to foplaoe .the “ match,”- '
r9aohed ‘be spot,.tbe Mast exp!o- J
. m ! ,Bg bit s.’ aleug ! witb the'mass of rook,' -'
li°Sa ortanate lT) however, he'was bat
‘ ffns wife of Morrissey, theprize-figliteivlias-
commit .Buioide,.by~to\iiig'
few days. Both, were'
bappjly frußfrated brSeiimeiy arrival ©f'apby-', -
wdiaa and a a tobjScb.pamp/ ‘by whioh' Wpoitoh
wjs exp^Hed.'before it had produced fatal ooase- ?
quence. . The cause for the rash attempt- at 'self
destruction has not transpired. kl ' , ,
Touhjsament and Baijc..—By way of cele- “
bratipg -w .grand. tonrna- 5?
nament and b«U took.plaoe at Chesapeake' Hall, '
laiHampton. Va., on Tuesday last The N6rfolk_
Day Book says that ladies l and gentlemen were
present from all parts of the adjacent country .-and
from Baltimore, Norfolk, Washington and Ports
mouth. _ .
! Church* the artist, will go to Europe in the
spring, in with Palmer,,,the. Albany
sculptor. . They art eaoh engaged bn great workx,
Church upoa hfs large view of South" American
! c £]? er 2i. aild Pal ®** upon a jnarbla statue ot
“ The White Captive,” whioh", it is said* will sur
pass any of his previous, efforts.
There lately died in Paris an old lady,
Mme Ghampagneux a daughter of the celebrated
Mme. Roland, the life and soul of the Girondist
section in the National Asiembly of France 1 . By
her will, the Imperial Library obtains ail the MS.
memoirs of her illustrious mother, penned while
in prison awaiting the guillotine..
A duel occurred at El Paso, Texas, on the
7th of November, botween John Gillet, merchant,
and Samuel Magoffin Weapons, rifles Result
nobody hurt A basket of champagne celebrated
the reconciliation.
Something New.—There probably will come
a time when originality will give out, and nothing
new will be invented. Fur garters are the lateat
agony—we say “ garters ” right out, after a long
mental oonflict aa to its propriety.
Mount Vesuvius.—Advices from Naples
state that Mount Vesuvine Is again in full ernp
tioD, and presents a most magnificent spectacle
eaoh night.
Nsal MoElwee has been fined $l5O by tho
United States Court in Delaware, for preventing
the attendance of a witness against himself.
The-wife of Mortimer -Thompson, (“Doe-
Btioks,”) died at Brooklyn, N. Y., on Wednesday
last.
Hon. Sheerard Clemens, of Virginia, who
was wounded in & duel.expeots to be able to leave
his room in about three weeks.
Judge McKinney, of' tho Tonnessee Su
preme Coup*fha3 given $lOO to the Mount Vernon
fund.
THE COURTS.
TB 8 TERD AY '8 PRO CBS DIHO B.
‘Reported for The Press.]
Nisi Prius—Judge Read.—Monaghan w.
The Lafayette Saving Fund. In equity. Thi* ease
came up for argument, but was continued over.
Alexander vs. Kennedy In equity. An application
for a special injunction. Argued by Peter McCall for
the complainant, and by Charles Gibbons for the de
fendant. After the hearing of the argument, the
Court allowed the injunction anti! an answer shoo'd be
tiled, or until the further order of the Court. Security
to bag veu in the* sum of $1,009. The court then ad
journed.
Common Pleas—Judges Thompson and Lud
low—Yesterday morning Judge Thompson delivered
opiniens in the following cases :
,R O. Martin's estate, Orphan’s Court.—The petition
to act aside the sale, gran tod, and the eale set aside.
Sarah Jones' estate, Orphan’Court.—The exceptions *
to the report, In this cue, sustained.
Joseph Young's estate, Orphan's Court,—The excep
tion taken to the investment in Oil Oompany stock, is
sustained and the other exceptions dismissed.
Samuel Tait's Estate.—The exceptions are overruled
and report confirmed
Samuel Tait's Estate.—The petition is so far granted
as to require security to be entered fur $lO,OOO.
. Bhewell J s Estate.—The exceptions of the' account
ant are sustained and report recommitted for further
adjustment.
' Elizab th Bex's Estate.—The exceptions to the re
port are dismissed, and report confirmed.
Shoenberger's Estate.—The exception to the report
dismissed, and the report decreeing pavment ot part
nership claims by decedent's estate confirmed.
,A M Cones' Estate.—The exceptions are dismissed,
and repo't confirmed.
Berryhill vs. Elaaptman, In Equity —Master's repor t
corrected, and decree ordered thereon.
Judge Ludlow delivered opinions in the following
oases:
Williams vs. Martin.—Referred to a master to state
an account.
Silbtrtva Sxith.—Rule absolute.
Golden vs. Grimes.—-Judgment for defendant, on
demurrer.
Sowar's Estate —lssue awarded.
Armstrong vs. Cannon.—Rule discharged.
Gilbert vs. M’Coy.—Rule discharged.
Ely vs Kly.—Rule absolute
Withiogtoo’s Estate.—Ex. to master’s report dis
missed and report confirmed.
Withington’s Estate —bx. to auditor’s report dis
missed and report confirmed.
Kstate of Levi H. Harris, deceased.—Prayer of peti
t'on granted. *
' William H. Witte vs Thomas Allibone and the As
signees of the Bank of Pennsylvania.
Yesterday morning, Isaao Gerhart, and W. A. Ed
wards made application upon bill in equity to Judge
Ludlow, for adec-ee to compel a conveyance by said
Allibone And assignees of certain ground rents amount
idg to $4,000 to William H. .Witte, from whom the
bank has received tbem as collateral security for dis
counts, which discounts, it is alleged, have been folly
paid They also applied for a speeiAl Injunction
against certain judgment creditors of the bunk and
Ailibine, to’restriin them from proceeding against
said ground rents under their judgments. Jadgn Lud
low appointed. Wednesday mornfog next for the pe
remptory hearing of tie Hppl’cation.
Quarter Sessions— -Judge Allison.—Th
ease of John Young, Jr., charged with ns-anlt and bat
tery with intent to commit a rape, continued yester
day m-lining. This esse has occupied the attention of
the Opart for several days past. Verdict guilty is to
the first coant in the bill of !ndic'ment 1 which charges
ttie defendant with assault and battery, and not guilty
sa to the other count, which cturges him with the felo-
nious intent
. A habeas corpus was heard. In which Richard Dick
son charged Jacob Gumple with committing an assault
and battery upon him Dickson had sold a large quan.
tity of good* to Gumple, and not bei.g paid for, he pro
ceed d to Mr. Gumple'A place or bueinesa aud demanded
tke goods or the pay for them as be had hea-d that
Gumple was about to send the goods to the city of Bal
timi.re, Part of the goods were taken from Gumple
without any resistance, but upon Dickson's calling for
the remainder, Gumple, by the advice of his counsel,
refused to deliver tbem up. aud on his attempting to
take them by force it ie alledge l that G ample made aa
assault upon him with an axe. and although he did not
st-ske him. he intended to do'so.
Henry Kane, who wan convicted, some time since, of
assault and battery with int*ntt* > kill Joseph Golden,,
war sentenced, yesterday morning, to one year in the
Cunnty Prison.
William Pereira!, altas William Thornton, who was
convicted of an attempt to commit a larceny, was sen
tenced to four mouths in the County Prison, ■