The press. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1857-1880, November 23, 1858, Image 1

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• Itattookor araPrliitoki - No,100:WAIN130 Strobl - its pro- t
i pored at alLtimosAo farnlabi oithorlrool thO ilitloal
cti oaks tp Ordsgo 20 4 g 1mF741 4, 0 410 001 11 W.
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boist fiaolity`Ot.tollolie.A.Ailibiairlalor; a d lorfd.4
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Orders for 40B. , ;1111.151TIXO , rofoirrerplloseriptiori, i
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loititifrjihr aOinuil ' ' riy—.s‘,Thili Arplerf Wu*
'biome for Waking ili a' tioudit• tab tke booffti Oil
ArbititiOn'..ATlA itslOotion'of the suttosial - IfirtOddi thii
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iticifiniiit , nrfteft'Wnt , niothine ai 4 , 16* irteinsi
`Aker ina.bif - :aininiiinift 'it ibeinntirinnaceoftilng
bonsioi iiii , titetalinift* of
BaTTrt . I • I OI I CURA I IPP , A I ,knOLVIT
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- both 10 40 61 i sO4 wont nibtpi•Win AIM nalfttaift .
berit4dra ,;t4e, isitortmftni of OW In
PhllidelAla t t ink ntnplijcilit , ,bilitnrllutilln'olei 04.
rudtwilknOrlut-tholdinwnstniKwn shall otter , to en'
Patdisrot 4olOnstinit , _ftii-naythereattptpor pay* tot
those•whn:4o bwrina. am! stood at Of
Initai(fntiOldesslans 4441 W -ft AlPiniiiinuftiitoln
theldibileettlfoabovel 'to
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• 1 1 420 4 001 ilunrkitho
atirniwlt.maikwukser c • ' IL ; 114:0
• 14.411.anglisk Pantoloonery, of t titiviabiiiii hopetta.
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NVHNYN4 DRAMS% 06*.
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PA UM lOWAN AND NOVIILTINt
7q.":li7t.‘" ,',41.,,4,4 - 0 ' 0:1111STOIIT Stmt.
CLO.A.11111 " .LN111 - - '•
•
atit i fißEET.4
11,4 OifikBTNoT, PUBS;
'OIIqIA,T.II.A, N 31,0 2A 0 TOllllll
•
Hsi• ' 6ew:in stoOk'in,oligank assortment of, lasi!
Styles andtrersystistp at If abides . norf-itt
•
„. . -
'ritiEJLT SAL.V, I ,. Or ,Btiooffit AWLS
'LP "I.taillf.,AOLES 11 , •
- . , fl6l**eadoni,Er.earotiii
word:hid 11,:pezfilet taste!
atUtrixtiri r,Ottiliadataineviiidn it r ' ' - •
Odt Node brdoing Widnes* isimi to mesnritat gond ,
ray approval IV- Namely— , • .• 17 , ••• • f••••, > •
- • • ..To Hare But Ono.Prieii.ti , , • f
t. T °ion Cheap for 9104", • '
- I, Sersr to misrepresent
ty.lllfgEoT PALM" , '
il,Vo deal ,fatripsusd Potty,' and , 'srait upon all equitis;
inns with" attention dud politeness."
Thus to gaitt,thetr oquidenou, and keep tt by ood
.lPsulug-rodo right I. '
(w,41 .
r :nTITAMNIABTAIVOI(XB3II.
Run, -
• - Eacatiwt:Ponif Brock, bkawij.kr. 118;. ,
for lINIEII. VS, Silt Olt, Ills
-M,P 11 . 20 i , •
T- ra "" an z at B ai l itar ke d i t i tr ti n t e s
i:A * olsodietiri ."and satimazines tiWwlai lkt. •
alcdis °looks for --: :
Breriother;qualikraiol agile for $ll tato slB.'
A f #llli TAT ON OLO.MB k,a0X4.41;T.4J MN AT
- , v ic41,.. - nrcatt,,,
, Bilks for 00.30 sl.lopft: yetd;
- I t taklitdekeuteriettliiiiittrid:
ZYerzniisti•otimitss.6ooro.o
Gwyn ASSXXBRE4 it .B* . rnruntza,f,lte. 1 : 1-
nr - Bliat" Wearer Cloths fins Yiestok doh, 4Sof, 40.'
-in fact no ?bettor dock or et...
gensral •Dt.totusr46 IT •
Z.. •
- :1:41Z11,0 r....01[1.5.14.1 H - - • ,
• Northead Oot nor 1111151tTli &SPRING OABDIII - ..
110134 f ' - i *1,11 , 1 -••
)i'.. l dill iii OS 1 4,4 ti . itil lilt .: .. .
,7:, t •';', 2441 . ii,r•OistsValltiliilliiiig,yee , ,.. ,-, . r .---,- = •
lefttlio_perlarr ,
Tag
411 iii" tirsoltatt4. . phfor.bi
alims,VOlotha
Taiimrn ', iii -'
,
'B°7444HPnetB
- ." 011 4 4 •A sa ltiat 949 B3 "l 33lb s iii - 11 Ai: - -• ,'
, 2 4 11 ,- - , , i I4B T II, '' , P iii ;ST,PP T , Stml°3
I.ILANEETc LONG - SHAWLS.
Jost opened, several •handreds °Moog • Maoist
11 . ssals, of new designs trullattsfse, at 5C so•stia $5.
BRAIIPLIBII. - "BROTI1BRS,;' •'
,Xl44,Wrik do
, pHESTNIIT Streets. t
IfiIKENOI - .U. MERINOS: -----
=S fdlitiniorjinentdr-Ilrenahlderinoi;in unlike
"qualities, gom ea" cents 1 ,, 0 111'26,'Inolnding'sounriltd
nnewdaU~oheay: t' qillAßßit/O3BIBROTKAB6j'',.
, KIQKTR‘4B. OLLS6THUTictrenti,
;.; -
gIiADELPHIA.I ostritaa.silewr,
1'
EMPORIUM
- ; Bagorik.arnx,e; BLABXBT,_ -
-.11.ND BLOWS -SHAWLS ,
ABancdataricnivront;unogualled in,thisunirkst.
• swum .ÜBT.IIIISIBLZ MANTLES,
';7191 round corners. New cod desirable' t • 7
.10$0,a , surautogs :AND OABILIKM/4 .
from 68 cents to V. mord.: ,
WKITKAND 131iACK; ;
BRON6,BLAOK. 81.T t li,VELVIV.
BLAOK NBINLIMIADVOLOTI6. -, !•7'
BADLEB'.,bert!quollry ORDERED KID GIUMBIL
GENT 6, DOLL6I4O,6WOHND;SEID GTKIVEB.
100 Bag FRENog gamma? COLLARS k O QPPB,
'B6 ilior ! 7. • , - • -
• • - BLYADBRII SATIN 'TKA:OBBK.
LUPIN'S ALL-WOOL" DIVLAINKB; be.
• DEESIPIALTNRIAbfI In varlets'
*/1 1 4 0 1 1,, a1BAlaik1tATAis -PLANSHLIL
64.1 1 .01air & MED
FURNISHING 1300DIgenently,
AIItheLOWEST PALORNIfor'OAOII.
011ARIMIDAMS, "
Eighth sadlAroh streets.
MEM
•Ci REATI3,AR:GAINS - IN DRT - GOODS:—
mut - • •v
-ifee REMOVED from No)80 to No'.'4o South
fi tICOND
Street,. *ben be is ableprepired to furnish tlfe, Ladles
wittrettesh mid erell4eleoted iitook • • -
..To - which he invitee ',their attontlon, , Wing detormtnod
to Sell' it exceedingly LOW PRIOZEI. • - •
B:--k.laese , oasortnient of, stothe r ,Beells;liad
'French ;Blanket Sliewlik Also, a Variety of SIM end
s elotli,9lroulaniooliatontli on liindiattho
• .cutOATCHAIpORITIM,P ,
} fl oor-Sra' 80. 40 'South: BBOOND Street.
BAIL Y. & BROTHER'S
OARPET WAREIIOIIIIII,
- .14;1120 giliSTNilr 1112111.111. '
101 11FULL_OIllii ,TI).DAY! I / 4 101,1111121, =TOMEI
. OP
• - ' EtcaLIBE
L "'T . A."-P 2'B 1311,17 BUHL IS,
~ ..:. ,41 2.1flOnLIT'fil"-OBLIMATBS! MAIM
- • .AaJI
- buyer, wlltind 'our 510001 and , of trait
*leo PetIONVVEIRTLOW.'I, ." 'saga
- • A.CtGAILT ts• //ABU, • • '
103 , NorthlIGHTEL Must, Philadelphia,
'• Now offer to the nublio WARR% lately-Invented 'and
mope:for • DOIIIILB-THREAD
at the low pries 401115 and M. • , •• -
These baablint will do ml kinds of wor k (rota the
heaviest oleth to •the finest fahrlo, equal to the high
priced Machines are', More :Stipple Intim& °Oinks°.
tioit,'mere readily adjusted, and less liable to get oat of
order. , „
1. having. tally-tested-these Machine!, itoglit
reopietiatly • invite- those -visiting. to bdy a good my
UM-MA.OIIINR to oaltsod - ettioldo thette - biforeg
ottostakeltowb*ro. - - • q
;Agedta wanted for thetas of tbo 'boys. nodt-ti
iWIN;G
szpuoßD PEIOI6I. -
- . NEW STYLE 160.
' .:A I / 4 *•:-P4 16 06n%0n #ftabiage.
~‘ 4.4I!::TFYX O *. - • •
- .10 WINDING 017-lIPPIE•THRBAD,
;p4Olll .7nion AN itima 'or
" sax oa , tvai. •
• 'conriOi6
; 026 016402 GUT Iltrett;jldl646l22l2.
Trento G. I.
I •le I-lAPT GAT Street Wed Olooter,
11-IARRIEV O, BOUDOIR OSENVING MA,
, ,P4Pz litottorod,tostio polikao the most must
ble ihtrtyogyoOttne Alum. Itwil sew from
ee fot LlAl4lttoaallhlndeof goods,
MT( ,Alifinut o Ombripa• it te r
tlont ff, 4
4 :9,
..ou * i !dio ostfkopot hots meow:dog ow
"rwlt!PxYrTglot,),ltot can b• nutiW. kept oohs
4 pl l 7P04f,4 1 10i1 Tho bootP l3l7 of
ineetio, •1, iepo Atmurr pg. 'pa wogs, are war.
1104 0 4 6 040 4d 1. 7 /rgel
t 4, L t *? l ,„.. ii9".0 44 . 2
efrio 41 41 1 : 1 A. * B 4 dirgeti/ trim OPoobir
RP Aoy:tg,gi,igo*gi, pg. yorwmounk„, XxL (dot it is •
by . ggerytbrallylb 1141421, gad
lt~wiglat.VlV.,l idiom w.lthfn like mob of
idatodi over,Agen l
foltr•ffiflOkriiiireti `SiO'lloitk . V6loll gtroot•
au
k
Of '
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T g Egt—contitriti Fronoh, for
ttseiNS) iqinit i to; &UM*
fittfinit • - 46 r, do. tiara. " •
Tat t asze t Apprcrre4 Amethastityles,
WaPPMFAragooft MlnatishlAbstmanal, Syrtit•
CP) Ntstar i l Af i r aaallf
11 11 49 1111 11 ' 4 14 ,4 * citiVAT pninval„zonte
tritioqr Waldo nets' Melds. Ise MO
CAttes, - '
/-aiggia tpkiliti4Atllf Os.;
11M1401t , ,ngtat4
Ow — HP PO
Sl*
- 1470 - 1
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EZECZI
Canictingi.
glazing ATlatbinse. '
d •4 •
ITALUABLE.,,B.OOKS , ran ,pALE AT
b y -',T.11219H0W142,21X2D• BY'. •
BIN
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AliTi242l 20018.11 STORE, „
27 South SIXTH. Btrset. •
IHOHARDSON • IHANBTON2 ANHIJANT#. A
Meguldeent,;_collletion`. of , 'plites,, =owl Vootitiftilly
Eaored;
DI
folio., 2253 , surova wives it° • - ,
rata-
THE BHILDIR. ' A. compOto caries of, tble
sale :work from the commencement, vith wetly thou
50d plates: . ',ln iota: folio half ealf..„ $5O. . "
- . I,WITAITRI,TAD „LOND6SI HAWS; fror: the • ram .
imeliaimbwrtd,lBs6. .00,mplate Lod clear, ow, 21107
:Oooindi S vole. folio: in 14,,1nt1f o
SOI:IS333.OLICiItrORDS.„ ~ o l lecarir, in
Italic'!' itt. - 32negatt: egtlen-t r le ;vols. ootavci, loaf
ecif; sosi $ .122.60.
• Orr'S i•BOTAW.OH',-THE UNiTSD., 51%11'28
- BX oattle- -- 2XPlDrricaiii Lawto.,, folio
atilortif'loslil r atee. Poblistovi at $5O. $3O, •
lATTEX,TOB A: - comp, oto. 'lei.' 58
'1915'...25i572 7 .10 1151161 f, &nil 4.0,.y01eAn nunkterf
0 p u blterkeet tot , • •
"QUART ART,YIIEVIItitt. tine ioiffir•ilio oom.
r00n0er5.u5.,75 role.. 11511 pai.fi,sitir..• 275." ,•
2 :tagi:l l . - • ,• • • , • ,
Out 1' Out
- trols4B;titt."irtitni
0, Ort C MPAVION;
guni.sddrege4nf tbnlttruil,
STORMER PERS arranged:by! Owenby and, obundana
tonMoodig itlitetUr Infoitciatbin, in
-Ttidt4t l tifthe nity bl Phttedeltdda,"an , &4. Peke 60
dente. Nor sale bythe pookeellers, end Nan
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RICIELLED BARTER. ) the great Nonconformite
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Rest". is et% popular, died in 1691; aobn t
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lII.' An e;# 1 1 ;
mai° publisher, who shrewdly calculated utiou t
'thia excellent and Piemsu:tn , s hlgli uharacters;
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rapid sale,. for,liairin,lrldeptindent of his,
charabbir••rifeW•diviue:and'":ivrife'i; had some."...
'tiling' of the hifci'ot iiaartyrcioii. , aboui 14: 14 ;
having !lieenn`tried Jiidg6
3EYPB&tsj whomot,onlytlned-and - finprieoned;',
but , also . greatly insulted Ori• account'
his 'religious Opintona. The pions publisher,'
SO - Popilty; folloWed4t up'
•with another, entitled Note Wbrdll,!.
Mr. liaiter'.." :'
related- bow the second venture succeeded.
In like manner, •we, who yesterday related ,
how tholtesoolated Press arose, aro inclined
'to follow it up with "more last words" upoO
the subject. • ' "
Htivlng already shown how the .Associated
Presi had its, origin with five, newspapers in
New York, we have to add that its operation
includes„service to the leading' jour . rials all
over the Union, with the single exception of
one newspaper at New Orleans. A daily jour
nal must indeed be very spiritless, starved, add
pauperized which, finds itself unable to give
to its readers the late news which the Associ
ated Press alone does now supply.
The Association comprises newspapers of
all political denominations, so that even the
strictest impartiality (which the reporters are
under the necessity of maintaining) does.not
always give, satisfaction to some. Thus, if 'a
report of an important political meeting held
in Philadelphia, or at Chicago, is telegraphed,
the papers of the adierse creed will complain,
because' the meeting at'Tinicuirt is not treated
in the same manner. If the papers published
in the evening do not receive as copious de
tails of a steinner's' advices- as the morning
press, (notwithstanding the latter bears the
heaviest portion of the expense,) there itt'
supposed to be, on their part, ground
for dissatisfaction and , complaint. If the
agents secure news at a late hour, oven
though it be obtained at the earliest possible
moment, the printers complain. If one paper,
by waiting longer, obtains further details' tha n
another, the editor is distressed. And if, by
extra exertions, heavier expenses are incurred
for important news, the publisher growls, and
so on, ad infinitum, the enterprise of the re
porters often bringing them discredit, besides
- :
extra labor.
Then, again;there aro difficulties with the.
rival telegraph lines. -Since the establishment
of the Baltimore and Washington 'Momeline,
nninecomf, nventions have been made in .the
instruments used for telegraphing, some of
!hich. have proved to be desirable' improve
ments, insuring accuracy and speed. It is but
reasonable that the reporters should send their
news, by what they may consider (and that',
experience gives weight to their judgment)
the , most accurate 'encl , swift lines. Their
patronage being' Or some imPortance, the
anger of the non-preferred lines may conse
quently be incurred.
One thing likely to glve the Associated-
Press a, decided !taus, is- Its
1111; uutalu t hup the..lll l 994#UkrOlg3Lad.":
vices 'PIMA arrive at Billfax. and - Quebee,
often late at-night. To meet, Mid to beatilhe
Association, on this point, will require not
only organization and money, but time, for
agencies will have to be established at Liver-,
pool, Southampton, and Galway, and compe
tent news-collectors and summary-writers ap
pointed at each of these ports of departure for
America. .
The history of the connection between the
Associated Press and the Nova Scotia line
from Sackville, N. 8., to Halifax, N. S., is 'as
follows: Some ten years ago, parties in
Nova Scotia and New Brunswick started the
idea of a telegraph lino from St. John, N. 8.,
to Halifax, but it was found to be impossible
to raise the money to build the line, and, as a
last resort, the St. John partials came to the
editors of• Now York and induced them to en
ter into a contract, by which they became
bound to receive three thousand words by each
of the mail steamers, arriving with European
news at Halifax, at a rate of compensation
which was deemed satisfactory to the projectors
of the Halifax line. On the strength of th is con
tract, they went on, and secured subscriptions
sufficient to build the line to Sackville. By
the aid of the Nova Scotia thivernment, the
line was finally got through to Halifax. By
tho terms of that contract, the wires of the
Nova Scotia Company:were to bo surrendered,
for the transmission of the three thousand
words stipulated for, from the moment of the
delivery of the Press report, until the same
should be placed in the Sackville office. For
each such service, the Associated Press have
paid to the Nova Scotia Company one hun
dred and fifty dollars—about ninoty dollars
more, we believe, than tho rates charged by
that Company to the public. The contract
has been continued, from year to year, be
cause it was evident that the Nova Scotia line
could not be sustained without the patronage
in this form provided. With the linos on this
side of the Nova Scotian boundary, thorn is
neither contract nor understanding, except
that they will forward to the Associated
Press tho reports from the Nova Scotia
line, as fast as the same aro handed to the
Sackville office. This, however, is no more
than the lines are bound to do by the terms of
their charters. The lines aro paid something
more than tho regular tariff rates, in consider
ation of holding their offices open all 'night,
and - for other extra efforts to expedito the
transmission of the •European news;, but
thorn is no contract, nor does the Associated
Press possess any ss monopoly') of the linos,
oxcept as above stated, for the time necessary
to transmit tho three thousand words pro
vided for in tho contract made ten or twelve
years ago, with tho Nova Scotia Company.
Immediately after the transmission of the
Press report, the lines are at liberty to resume
private business, and if private parties can get
their messages of European or other news
into the Halifax office sufficiently ahead of the
Press report to enable the operator to transmit
the same to Sackville, the Associated Press
has neither the right, nor, we may add, dis
position to interfere with such business.
The following are the arrangements for re
ceiving, distributing, and publishing the Hali
fax and all other European news from Nova
Scotia and Newfoundland. The correspond
ent of the Associated Press nt Liverpool pre
pares and despatches by every steamer a full
summary of all commercial and general news.
The commercial news, designed for transmis
sion over the wires, is prepared in cipher, the
key of which is confided to none except a
very, few of the old and well-known agents of
,the Associated Pressthereby preventing the
'possibility of the intelligence falling into un
trustworthy hands. At the earliest possible mo
ment after a iteamer arrives at Halifax, or at
any other northeastern port, the prepared sum
mary of news is placed in the telegraph offices
by agents specially employed for the purpose,
and the three thousand words are transmitted
to Boston with the utmost despatch. At
Boston 'the reports 'are received from the
Maine line by the House telegraph line, and
are transmitted to New York, where the long
repbrts are condensed, as rapidly as possible,
and forwarded to the special agents of the press
at Philadelphia ) Baltimore, Washington, Cin
cinnati, Buffalo, Montreal; and to all other
points where the lines are working throughout
the South, West, and North. The utmost ef
forts-of the Association are directed to insure
, the publication of the news at the same'instint
of time throughout the whole country,,and in
theae efforts :the • Associated ' .Press
Press is alivays
111011111and09140 1 7 Wonded by the nuipsoeil
apd'operators of the Southern, Vastern, and
Western lines.
All the press agents receive and transmit
the commercial intelligence In cipher, so that
it can never be prematurely divulged, except
through treachery. As a protection to the
public, the publication of foreign news advi
.ces is always preceded by public announce
menti, placed on the bulletin boards of the
'newspapers, that the steamer at Halifax is in
or Is approaching, and, therefore, it would be
impossible for any person to speculate to any
amount, even if, through any treachery, an
outside party were to become possessed of
any feature of the news.
As about three-fourths of the incidental ex
penses connected with the European news
reports from the East are paid by the publish
ers of , the morning journals, it is arranged
.that, when the news comes over the wires in
the 'forenoon, the evening papers are only
supplied with h feiv of the main points of the
commercial and general news, reserving the
details for publication on the following morn
ing. The aim has been to have precisely the
same facts published, at all points, at pre
cisely the same moment ; and, of course,
(this can only be done by an intimation
from a central point. This is generally
from Now York; but the papers of that city
have no advantage over the Boston, Philadel
phia, or other papers co-operating with the
Associated Press, except that the principal
'agent in New 'York claims the right, from
being responsible for the incidental expenses
of the Hews (amounting to between $6OO and
5600 for each report), to decide upon the
, atnount of news which shall be made public in .
:the evening papers, of Boston, New York,
Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, through
out the West, and In New Orleans. If the
Etiropean news comes over the wires in busi
ness hours, a brief bulletin report of a few of
Its main features is published as soon after
ward as it is possible to have the same mani
folded at Boston, New York, Philadelphia,
and wherever it can be immediately trans
mitted. These bulletin reports, like all other
,reports relating to the European news, are in
'¢,ariably made public at the same time in the
i , arietis cities.
If the European news comes over the wires
tifter. business hours, it is held sacredly-pri
vate by all the agents of the Associated Press
until between 10 and 11 o'clock at night, and is
then delivered in manuscript to all the editors
entitled to receive It. These rules have been
in operation for many years, and operate bone.
ticially for all the Press connected with the
Association.
When the rule with regard to the publica
tion of a portion of the Halifax despatches in
the evening papins was .put in force in this
city and Baltimore, it was strenuously resisted
by a portion of the morning press, and particu
larly by two penny journals in Philadelphia and
Baltimore. Those papeis then evinced a dis
position to delay the publication of the news
until their own morning editions could be is
sued. Now they urge the building of another
telegraph line to Halifax—iwithout having cal
culated whether, if built, it could obtain bust-
Arms sufficient to support it.
The sum received by the Associated Press
for the Halifax despatches does not amount,
in the aggregate, to more than $260 to $3OO
Ilideach report of three thousand words. We
believe that the balance of the expense, from
$2OO to $BOO, falls on the New York press.
• • The Astiociated Press have direct news
arringetnents, through recognised and reliable
agelith,tifith. almost °Very newspaper that pub
;between Nova Scotia and New
,Qrt+4o"`.;#it ;between Quebec
90k
Plitl th°: o /tY -Of
',`
,'l l l#o4A4ok 4 / 4 4 1 274 4 /tieW thi-S 4 4 l '
Bard and theL.earchor. , -..eetwesterlfrounctary
of, civilization, except only a single paper in
Now Orleans. There is no special arrange-
Mont' south of Baltimore or west of Now York
and Philadelphia in regard to payments for
EuropOan news via Halifax. Notwithstanding
this, all European news is supplied free of extra
expense to Southern, Western, and North
ern *era, when the lines are working, and it
will generally be found that the Halifax reports,
with the necessary abridgements, are published
simultaneously throughout the Union. In re
turn for the favors thus conferred upon dis
tant editors, they send, or assist the local
agents to gather, their local news, which aro
in turn given to the Press of Boston, Now
York, Philadelphia, and other cities, so that
the papers in each city having telegraphic
connections with New York, Boston, Phila
delphia, and Buffalo, publish simultaneously,
morning and evening, day after day, and
month after month, essentially the same ge
neral telegraphic intelligence. The cost of
these extended arrangements Is very heavy,
and; inclqding the foreign and domestic news,
the yearly outlay of the Associated Press
is little under ono hundred thousand dollars.
Further Special and of Interest in refer.
ence to the News from Mexico,
(Correepowlenee of The Press
WASHINGTON, Nov. 20, 1858
The 11.01Y4 from Mexico is found to be more im
portant and eventful than at first woe apparent.
A strong pressure from within, and an ideal or
expected war pressure from without, threaten the
so-called Constitutional influence at Vera Cruz
with early discomfiture. Tho victorious Miramon
is stated to have in preparation a powerful division
of his gallant troops to advanso from San Luis
Potosi on the city of Templed ; and a second di
vision will penetrate to Vera Oruz. Vera . Ores
and Tampico will thus at once bo again from un
der the 000rolve and threatening sway of Juarez.
The population of these cities, under the benign
measures contemplated by the Government of Zu
lenge, will then be able to resume their aeons
tomed social and business intercourse with the
interior antes, greatly to the satisfaction of the
entire country. If, on the stated approach of
the Government forces, it should so happen that
parts of a Spanish fleet should be off the ports of
Tampion and Vera Ortiz to demand certain 8011-
ranee!' of future safety to Spanish subjects, the Go
vernment of Zulottga will despatch a distinguished
commissioner to treat with the admiral commanding
the fleets, and if Juarez should then presnine to
essay an effort to prevent a meeting between
the commissioners appointed by Itte Mexican Go
vernment and the Spanish' admiral, the latter
will, Of right, aid the forces of Miramon, to com
pel a surrender of &tares, with the view to re
establish personal security and governmental
order. There is no difficulty between Spain and
Mexico which may not be honorably adjusted by
the Mexican Government, and there will be no
disposition on the part of the Government 'of
Spain to exact any nesuranette from Mashie
which will in any way be incompatible with the
honor of either country.
With the grossest stupidity of an impotent va
nity and imbecile ambition, Juarez, in his pro
'demotion • declaring himself President, without
having first Leen elected thereto by the people, (on
the good old Democratic principle,) foolishly
imagines that the Spanish Government could treat
with him (Juarez !) Juarez forgets that he is but
an individual in possession of a usurped local na
tional treasury, altogether unknown to nations, and
unrecognised by governments Spain' can have
intercourse on the seaboard of Mexico only with
the acoredited agents of the National Administra
tion, and if Juarez 'can show no such score
dited powers from tho National Government,
ea a "spurious non of blexioe," (his own
words,) he must surrender at discretion. If be,
in his extremity of strong desire to be great in his
littlonois, should endeavor to escape the cense
quenbes of his own admitted "follies and errors,'
perhaps, in his alarm, he may pitch himself from
the bridge into the surge swelling between the
city of Vera Oruz and the ponderous but useless
castle of San Juan d'Ulloa. Ills loss will not need
to be lamented by the Mexican people. He says
of himself and followers, " We are believed to bo
degenerate and unworthy to form a nation," and
that " the ancient charm which bound them to the
Country is broken forever." A pretty confession!
and yet Suarez fancies himself the Mexican Go
vernment, and seems to wonder, even in the face of
his own personal throat of hostilities to the Spanish
nation—ho seems in his proclamation to wonder
that that nation does not at once humble itself to
the tender mercy of his own imperious and silly
arrogance. The Mexican people will not allow
themeelies to be made puppets of for the pleasure
of Juarez,
---• a Max of evade mai patehes
The mean and cowardly not of mums, of pre
eenting an unoivil, unsocial, and altogether inex
cusable barrier to the free passage of his (Luellen
ay Minister Robles, (Panels), •to the-Mexican
capital; On a noble-mission to his Government—
., iletalentan Of lipdoubted and unimpeachable
honor, generosity, and eminence—compelling him
to take up his quarters in a British vessel upon
the otherwise hospitable shores of his native
MOXIOO-ig a crime in Juarez, which no time or
circumstance, it is thought, will ever deservedly
erase. jaarez, it will be observed, says, in his
proclamation, (what he has more than once been in
formed of from this,) that 1 1 / 4 the greater part of the
evils from which Mexico suffers are of - easy re
medy." Exactly so; but, inasmuch as it appears
he cannot himself remedy them, it is somewhat
surprising in his pretended great love for Mexico—
it is somewhat surprising that he, Juarez, should
savagely endeavor to prevent nobler minds, per
forming that great good for the country which he
himself is too imbecile and stupid to be able, ever,
with the smallest • hope of Bootless, to attempt.
The proclamation says, "Mexico can govern her
self," of course: but Juarez, in his proclamation,
forgot to say that Moileo is not Juarez ! •
It is stated froni-Vera Cruz that Seiler Mate,
recently in Washington, and agent of Juarez, was
reported to have been unsuccessful in his supposed
application to Mr. Buchanan, to the effect, that, if
he, Mr. 8., " would fall down, and worship fae
knowledge] him, Juarez, President of Mexico,"
ho, Juarez, would deliver up the entire Mexican
people into the custody of the " Envoy Schoolmas
ter," favorably alluded to in a letter, in the inter
est of Juarez, over the initials "C. B. 5.," in
the 'Journal of Commerce, of 13th September,
the -upshot of whicls surrender of the people to
the stated "Schoolmaster Envoy" was to, de to
reestablish slavery within the States of Me.iico,
with the political degradation- forever of the
colored and mixed races, and the extirpation of
the Indian. ihe freedom of seven-tenths of the
entire population of Mexico would thus, byJnaroz,
have been sold threver. Mr. Buchanan nobly re
jected the indefensible propositions of Softer Meta,
and the Mexican people will discover in the stated
overture, new and abundant reasons for expelling
Juarez from Vera Cruz, and for embracing with
avidity the just and, for all, equitable administra
tion of President Zuloaga. Remembering the
opposition to his own measures, is stated to have
aroused in Mr. Buchanan a sympathetic feeling hi
behalf of the President of Mexico, and the forth
coming message will not be dissonant to Mexican
honor. S.
FOREIGN MISCELLANY.
The London Daily News says that Lord
Derby, at the helm, seeing ugly weather in the
distance, is preparing for squalls, and that he is
stowing away his lumber, and manning every yard
and gun Accordingly, Lord Naas, the Irish Secre
tary, is going to Madras as Governor, and Mr. Sey
mour 'Fitzgerald will succeed him. There
probably be other changes; but these are said to
bo determined on. Even if the worst should
happen, the -present Government will make a
despera to cifort to dissolve before it resign power,
and as the House is only in its second year, the
threat will not be without its effect.
At a Inecting of the Eastern Steam Naviga
tion Company a resolution for the dissolution of
thr e(unpny was carried;and liquidators were ap
pointed, who Were authorized to disposes of ' the
tirr.,t Ea itern to the "Groat Ship Company
(Limited )" The chairman said, in reply to, a
question, that those shareholders who decilinedlo
take shares in the new company would receive their
quota in money. A vetoer thanks to the directers
and committee of on-operation closed the proceed
ings. The attendance was very large.
Mr. E. T. Smith, it is said, has been suc-•
cessfut in obtaining a lease of hor Majesty's Thea
tre. The Covent Garden Opera will be opened on
boxing night. under the management of Miss Pyno
and tMr. Harrison, whose sumac at Drury-lane
has been groat enough to warrant thorn in taking
this, further slop.
A. PENAMFF OF Dattoonacv.--Soltn Hatton
Annesloy, Esq., of Moreland Lodge; Dante, has
recently diod childless. gad he died intestate,
his heir-at-law would have. been his nephew, Mr.
Ernest Tones, the well-known Chartist leader;
but so great was the animosity he entertained for
Mr. Jones, on account of the Demooratio princi
ples of the latter, that he has loft his entirepro
perty (reserving a life interest for his widow) to
utter strangers, thus cutting Mr: Jones off from a
fine fortune, which, by every ordinary and cus
tomary course, would have come into his hands. I
Sir William, Magnay;bart., who wail Loi,d.
Mayor of London in 1843,44, will appear_before
the Insolvent Debtors' Court, Bortugal.streat, for
the purposo of obtaining release from his pecuniary
Sir William' Magilay was -.created
,harorin,tlautiediatelYaftetothelcteen'avildt to*
iiityl'OhlhetipeadlitefztheatoyaLlistolviti
Ltranaturroararmor erAectow Urtrvsnaiir.
—The members of the Conservative Club of the
University have agreed to bring forward the Right
Hon. Benjamin Disraeli as a candidate for the
°Mao of Lord Rector, as successor to Sir Edward
tulwer Lytton. The Liberal Association are likely
to nominate either Dickens or Thackeray.
The first edition of Mr. Carlyle's work;
"Irtederiek the Great," is exhausted, and a new
edition is promised early next month.
Mr. S. C. Hall is about to deliver two lec
tures on "The Authors of the Ago "—memories,
be terms them—derived from personal acquaint.
once andlecolleotion. Mr. Hall opens with Han.
nah Moro and Lady Morgan, and concludes with
Theodore Hook and Tom Hood. •
Sir William Reid, well known as the author
of valuable works on the Laws of Hurricanes and
the Theory of Storms, died in London on the 31st
October, at-the ago of 67.
The Atlantic Royal Mail Steam Navigation
Company (Galway lino) have contracted for a
steamship which will be guarantied to cross the
Atlantic in five days from port to port.
The Limerick people have wisely deter
mined, since their interview with Mr. Cunard, to
abandon the attempt to establish steam communi
cation with America.
The Emperor and Empress loft Paris on tiro
let for Compligne, where the court will remain till
the end of the month.
Lord Clarendon and Lord Palmerston are
Expected on a visit to the Court at Comptiigne.
It is authoritatively stated that Napoleon
111 is taking stops to oarry into execution a fa
vorite plan of Napoleon I, for laying up stores of
corn, after the manner of the Pbaroahs, in every
largo town, during plentiful years, in order to pro
vide against years of scarcity. The protectionists
like this plan, which they think will secure them
altogether against foreign importations.
The prosecution of Montalembert was re
solved on at a special meeting of the Privy Coun
cil, presided over by the Emperor in person. Ilia
understood that M. do Montalembert's trial will
take place before the end of the present month.
It is said that the illustrious orator will defend
himself, and that ho will appear at the bar sur
rounded by the first men in France. If a con
viction should be obtained, M. de Mentalembert
will bo entirely at the moroy of the Government,
so long as it lasts. The Victim of a prim °envie
tion falls within what are called "specific cate
gories under the law of general surety;" that is
to say, he may be either expelled from France or
transported to Algeria at any time after the ex
piration of his sentence, and without further
trial. •
A now feat in the photographic art has jest
been performed by M. Nader, the well-known
photographer of Paris. Be ascended in a balloon
with M. Godard, and from various heights took
Myra-eye Tierra of the ray and surrounding
country. On the occasion of the first attempt of
this kind the balloon soon entered a cloud, and it
was found impossible to execute the project; but
the second attempt is said to have succeeded per
fectly. The now views will soon be given to the
public.
From a table of statistics published in the
Patric, we find that the number of printing aloes
in Franoo•is but 1.037. These employ 0,1500 com
positors, 3,000 pressmen, and 000 correctors and
overseers. The produce of the whole Is estimated
at five millic,ns of dollars.
The nal des Debats notices Mr. Bright's
Birmit „Atm speeohes. Mr. Bright, it says, is at
once on^ of the most eloquent men in England,
and one of those least capable of comprehending
and guiding his country. Galignane s Messen.
ET, - describes the judgment passed by the Debats
as exaggerated.
A letter from Macon (in Galignani) men
tions that the estate of Milly, belonging to M. do
',martin°, has been sold to a landed proprietor at
Bordeaux for 675,000 fr. Tho surveyors and:ap
praisers of Macon had valued it at 750,000 fr.
The estate is large; and the vineyards extensive,
but the house is small and inconvenient. It is un
derstood that, after taking farewell of his Paris
friends, the ruined poet and politician, who bit
terly feels the cold comfort to which he bas been
treated by his countrymen, will cross the Channel,
and reside honoeforth in England.
A. mansion has been hired at Toulon for the
winter sojourn of the Grand Duke Constantine of
Russia, who is coming to spend two or Three
months on Mediterranean shores. Villafranea,
of course, and probably Turin, will receive an
early visit; and it is said that he will make ex
cursions to the isle of Sardinia, to Coulee, and
probably to Algiers.
The honors paid at the tomb of Cavaignac,
at Paris, on the Ist, were so general as to amount
to a political demonstration.
A French provindial paper, the Revue de la
Meuse ' has been suspended, and its editor sen
tenced to a month's imprisonment. The complaint
of the authorities against him was that he had in•
sorted in his journal, which professed to be purely
of a literary character,. " articles upon political
topics and social economy."
Goothe's Faust" has been produced at the
Porto St. Martin, Paris. A splendid series of 83enos
and magnificent oostaraea adorn the stage ; some
two hundred-persons are engaged in the various
tableaux, and the cost of produeing the drama is
said to have amounted to moro than £2,500.
RAcncris Tomn.—The approach of the 2d
of November, the day devoted by the Catholic
religion'to the niamory of the dead, occasions great
activity In the different cemeteries at Parts, in
order to have the tombs in dowse of creation com
pleted by that day. Amongst those which. have
been recently terminated is that of llidilo. Rachel,
at rare-la-Chaise. It is on the right on entering
the part of the ground appropriated to the Israel.
itee. It is a small chapel in the Greek style, over
the door of which the word " Rachel" is carved;
with two crowns and a diadem. There are aloe
two corbeilles in, stone, highly polished, end filled
with flowers.
THE NEW PRUSSIAN PREMAR.—The PrinCe
of Hohenzollern Siggig r engen, who' is mentioned'
by a telegraphic desdllinCfrom Berlin as having
htien 04144 by the ?stun *lv* of /*ad% tiL
TWO CEN TS.
form a new administration, is the father of the
young Queen of Portugal. He abdicated his petty'
swereignty a few years ago in favor of the King
of Prumia, the head of the' house of Hohenzollern,
and obtained by the King's order the title of High
ness with the prerogative of a junior prince of the
royal family of Prussia. He is a Lieut. General in
the Prussian service, and commandant 'of the Dus
seldorf military division. He is understood to be
a member of the moderate liberal party. ! '
Tho appointment of General Benin to the
Ministry of War is an evidence of the anti-Russian
feeling of the Regent. At the time of the Crimean
war the General was one of the supporters of an
alliance with England and France against Russia,
and he.fell into disgrace in consequence.
IT really does seem as if the change of
Government fn Prussia is likely to be productive
of a fairer_ and freer trial of the constitutional sys.
tem in that country. With reference to the coming
elections, Von "Plottwell, the interim Minister of
the Interior, has Intimated to the whole of the
functionaries in the departmentthat they had bet
tor abstain altogether from presenting themeelvee
as candidates, and leave the field open to private
persons. New, as these funotienarles' were the
principal parties who tampered with the elections,
the Prussian people will have a chance of getting
a fair representation in the Landtag
DISCOVERY OF ROCK SALT 111 PROSSIA.—A
discovery of the utmost.importanee, for the trade
of Prussia and the countries on the Pattie general
ly has lately been made at a place called Sloss
fart, near Stettin, consisting of an inexhaustible
bed of pure rook salt. A small cargo has been
sent this summer to Scotland, to be need in salting
herrings, and the result of the experiment has
proved in every way satisfactory, the quality
being considered even euperior to the Liverpool
rook salt.
The Cabinet of Vienna bas refused to, au
thorise the Lombards who fought In the armies
of the first Napoleon to wear the St. Helena
medal. ,
The last return' of the army shows that
Austria can bring into the field about 427,000
men.
Considerable alarm has been °armed in the
commercial world by the discovery that notes of
the Bank of Vienna, for one hundred dories each,
have been re-produced, by means of photography,
with such exactness that it was very difficult to
detect the false from the true.
The new Austrian coinage has produced
great disputes between buyers and sellers in the
markets, and there have been some attempts lat
disturbances in consequence. - - -
What may be considered a literary curiosity
has just appeared at Vilna, in Poland, being a
Hebrew translation, by a M. Schulman, of Eugene
Sue's "Mysseres des Paris" '
A letter from St. Petersburg, in the Nokd,
expresses the conviction that great circumspection
will be necessary to make the plan for effecting the
emancipation of the Russian serfs work. ;well.
According to this plan, the commune is to subscribe
to the profit of the land-owner a lamella gage cor
the whole amount of the purchase-money, paying
on that sum five per cent. interest and ono per
cent. oinking fund for a term of fifty years. The
security in question is to be exchanged for seventy
five per cent. of its value against another similar
paper, delivered by a central Credit Fancier Com
pany, which will pay the interest on its own seen
rity, and receive those ooming from the peasants
It thus each year will plum aside the interest on
one-fourth of the capital' received from the com
mune, which, with the sinking fund, will Produce
an immerse reserve fund to, meet any insolvent
oases that may arise, and aid agrioulture by loans.
This operation is not obligatory on any one, as the
laud-owners can arrange as they pleasewith their
peasants. and the assistance just described will be
given only when' applied for. ' The number of
serfs exceeds 10,000,000, and at an average price'
of 150 rubles each they make a total of 1,500,000,-
000 rubles, (nearly £240,000,000 sterling.) Sup
pose that only , two-thirds of this population have
recourse to tho Credit Fonoier, there will still re
main a m il liard of rubles, for about X. 160,000,000,0
and after deducting one-fourth of the capital of.
the communal letters, there would be £120,000,000
to throw on the
,market in the form of central
lettres do gage ! This the writer looks upon as
one of the great difficulties Cr the projeot. • ;
The departure of the Russian Ecclesiastical
Mission from Katt& to Pekin hag this year taken
place with more than ordinary ceremony. The
Chinese governor of the nearest province wee pre
sent. The mission was egoorted on starting by a
number of Mongolian functionaries. • -
The Rae WArtmale has asked permission to
hive the young Ooniat,de Chartres (brother of the
Count' do Paria)' 'educated in the Royal Military
doademy tef. Turin, and this request the 'King of
Sardinia and 414;44pfemss bityft,the more willingly
granted, ilium in reply to an , intltdry,tnade,at the
Frenoh Legatien on the Subject came an eM;offirib
,dealaration that , the-'Vrehoh SVoverninent had no
instructions to, give to tho contrary.,
FrOni Abate be±prildipheAby
_Minister_ of,thelnterharatßinue:ft AMpeara
the number orpalltrial offenders pardoned or re
called from exile 'since 1850' is 1,258; and. that
the number now in custody is 258. Of these; 'how
ever, all, except seventy, have been condemned
for civil crimes or offences as well as politioal
ones.
The Pope has thrown British and Roman
sportsmen into despair by decreeing that there
shall be no more foxbunting in Rome.
A despatch has been received ,by,tbe Papal
Nuncio in Paris, informing him that the Pope halt
addressed a memorial" to all - tbe'European
Courts, settinglorth the foots of the Mortara basil.
nose, es represented from a Holy Inquisition point
of view, and stating it to be his Holiness's delibe
rate conclusion that as the blessed child has re
ceived the grace of baptism, no authority, even of
the Pope himself, can be sufficient to neutralise its
effect—ergo, the child mustatill be withheld from
his mother and father in order - to receive
Chris
tian eduoaticn. - -
The Times , Lisbon correspondent soya th !
Charles et Georges ram handed over to the French
agent on the 23d October. A Prenoh war steamer
was preparing to tow her out, and the other
French vessels were.to leave on the following day,,
Popular feeling was very strong against the non-,
interference' of England.
Tho Morning Post's Paris correspondent
says that the Portague.se Government is said to be
contemplating an address to the great Powers,
complaining of Franco refusing mediation in the
Charles Georges affair. The French Government
did not consider the seizure of the Charles Georges,
in any other light than an insult to the French flag,
and therefore not a subject for mediation as under
stood by the troaty of Paris. '
A part of the class of conscripts for 1858 is
called out to replace the men sent to Cuba. The
journal, La Espana, which declined to make any
defence, has been condemned in a fine of 35,000
vials. The Government is making grail prepara
tions against Mexico.
The railroad from Alexandria to Suez is ex
pected to be finished by the let of Deoember,when
all the difficulties and tlesagrisnens of "messing
the Desert" will be avoided, and the route to In
dia, China, and Australia rendered es complete
and comfortable as travelling by sea and land can
be made.
The Hong Kongites are greatly taken up
with Albert Smith, who arrived by the second Au
gust mail. He lost his note-book, with a full de
scription of his overland route contained in it; but
luckily it was regained for him the day after by
one of tho police. A Chinese pawnshop seems I.
have been its destination.
A missionary in the Chinese waters having
distributed several copies of the Ten Command
ments on shore, they were sent back the nest day,
with the request 'that they might be distributed
among tho English and French; for the trrlots
contained admirable doctrines, and those people
evidently much needed them.
The Government of New South Wales have
voted £50,000 por annum for ten years towards a
subsidy for the establishment of a monthly steam
communication with Sydney via Panama.
An Interesting Letter.
A few days age, the Times published an article
containing corns striotures on Mr. Everett's en
gagement to write for the New York Ledger,
which has called forth the following letter from
Mr Bonner. It will be read with interest at the
present time :
To the Editor of the Nero York Times :
In your paper of the 15th inst., in commenting
upon the accession of the lion. Edward Everett to
the list of regular contributors to the New York
Ledger, you avail yourself of the occasion to abase
several other contributors to that journal. Con
cealing your poignard under the guise of specious
flattery, you eeek also to leftist some fatal stabs
upon my own reputation. You compliment my
sagacity at the cams() of every-other quality of
character which should be dear, to a man. This
might tickle the vanity of a charlatan, ambitious
of notoriety, and of nothing more. It is very dis
pleasing to me. .
You have often boasted of the character of your
readers; you now reflect severely upon that of
mine. It ta very presumptuous 7 -not only an un
warranted, but a ridiculous assumption on your
part—to pretend that year journal circulates
among a better elites than mine. Foote do not
exist without causes, and why should this be so?
Why should not •my paper- be quite equal to
yours? It is prepared with the greatest care.
Much of it 18 written by scholars of great acquire
ment and the highest distinction; many of the sr-
Coles by professors in colleges, eminent alike for
their learning and their moral worth. I employ
and pay a superior class of writers, because I can
afford to pay, and do pay, more than any other
journal on- the Continent. I am consequently
enabled to, make the best paper. Now, I petit to
you, will not the best paper command the best
I Wass of readers? I sot out originally to make.
the very best weekly journal in the world. I
never had the slightest idea of publishing a paper
merely for private eirculltion. I never pre
tended to have that contempt for the people 'which
is affected by some. I determined to make my
paper popular, and at the same time pure and ele•
voted in its literary and moral tone. For years,
always steadily progressing, my studieff 'and labors
were almost incessant, occupying, much •of the
time, eighteen hours out of the twenty-four. If I
have achieved great and unparalleled success in
my line, it is but the fair fruit of earnest enter
prise and honest industry._ I have never hesitated
to „engage and monopolize, at any most, the very
best writers who could be had. You, while shower
ing upon' me doubtful complinients, seek, studi
ously, toeonvoy the imPresaion that I am merely'
a skilful advertiser. If my journal had• not pos
sessed rare merits, the mere advertising of it, how
ever extensively, permit me to inform you, would
'never have Mado,lny fortune. I have never known
'a man to win a race with a horse destitute of Wind
And, bottom,' simply by his skill in getting him
upon the track.
In the course of your attack, yon have a gratui
tous and uncalled-for throat at the " fassmating
Fanny Fern," the first sketch writer of the times
—a woman, whose only offence is the possession of
rare genius. The gallantry and chivalry of every
community insure spat appreciation of an assault
/Me Ole, X Well* WHO 1411 had 119 well qtu at.;
NOIIIO/1 TO ,ciagto : Asraripiorrs.
9ildteipon4entifol fi Tin rpeducmili plsue bier in
mind the Mowing MUM;
1 1 ,7 s. ol otintietteii Must be acioampanlel by the
same of the Witter. In order to Insure 'correctness in
the typegraphr i but one side of the sheet should hi
writteiz • -
We aball be greatly obliged to gentlemen In rennayi:
rails and other Rates for contributions girieft the cur
rent news of the day in their particular localities, the
resources of-the surrounding
_country, the tlloll4laie. of
population, or my information that will be interectfin
to the general reader. • ' • - • '
fusion, by name, to some the otherauthors who
write for the Ledger. There is:Mrs. Sigourney,
ranking at the head of the itioria - and religious
poets of the nation. Every week you will find one
of her poems in the Ledger.' There is Alice Cary,
with her sweet and spiritual lyre: She writes for
no paper bit the Ledger. There is John G. Saxe,
the mist popular poet and humorous writer living.
He writes only for the Ledger: Georgo D. Pren
tice—is he not universally- considered ono of the
first wits and journalists of the country? He con
tributes ,to every ntimber of the Ledger. 'Why
should all these •have escaped the visitation of
your wrath?
But the "sublime Bylvanus Cobb;" as youcall
him, seems to trouble you most. - Well, sir, I have
reserved him for a more full discussion. Mr. Cobb
is one of the moat snocoesoful writers living,
and he is one of the best. I say "BM" under
standingly, and with my eyes open. I know exact
ly ?shat he is. He is not invariably ornate and
paliabed in his style; but he is n man of decided
genii/B,3nd of vast and varied information Bo
aOOB not pompously parade quotations from Latin,
Frenob, Spanish, - and Italian; he does not hit all
his writings with egotism Ind pedantry. - Ho is a
clear, straightforward, forcible and honest writer.
I value his writings and pay highly for them,
because they aro just what they are—pure
in morals, honest and noble in sentiment, simple
in diction, plain in construction, and thoroughly
adapted, to the tastes and comprehension of the
people. , I am glad to have the issue distinctly
made on the oharmater of his productions, because
certain starveling literatntrs, whose articles have
been' rejected by me over' and over again, are in
the habit of decrying Cobb, and swearing at Cobb,
and ravingand swearing about Cobb, and drink
ing.' confusion to Cobb;" and because these same
3110/3, for the most part, control and gi!e tone to
what is called "literary criticism. , '
in certain
quarters. The truth is, ibis not Mr. Cobb's "style"
whereat and whereby these "critics" are offended,
but his popularity and his bank account. They
cannot bear that their literary beatings should be
chucked into the tire, while Mr. Cobb's are paid
for liberally, ' published extensively, and rend en
thusiastioally. - - -
And now, sir, as to the literary merit and moral,
tone of the editorial and miscellaneous depart
ments of the - New York Ledger. On these points
I challenge scrutiny and criticism. The' reader
of the Ledger knew its worth, its tone and churn
ter, but certain' talkative and scribbling people,
who are considered in certain weak quarters to be
very select and very literary, because the great
public will have nothing to do with them or
their writiago and who always talk and scribble
moot about that concerning which they know the
least, seem to be possessed of the idea that what
ever Is stupendously successful omit, of necessity,
be in some way, if not. in every way, inferior.
Having been accustomed to estimate the superiori
ty of their own. produCtions by the extent to
which they do not go, they naturally reckon the
inferkirity of popular writings and publications by
the extant to whioh . they d0.g0. ,
,These unfortu
no.`e people, of - course, place a sorry estimate 'anon
the oharaoter of .the Ledger. As it sells ton
thousand times more extensively than anything
they ever' produced, in their opinion it is, of
course, ten-thousand times inferior to anything
they ever produced. And thus are they comforted.
It Is cruel, perhaps, to destroy the pease of mind
of these helpless beings; but,- nevertheless,
I am compelled to give a true exposition of their
ease.
Recently, in the course of my regishriidan", I
have taken another important and expensive step
for the improvement of my journal. -You see in it
only the ingerdeui card of a successful showman.
'And from ' what do you make this vulgar deduc
tion? Prom the simple fact that, desiring to en
gage the pen of an eminent scholar and states•
man, whose ample fortune placed him beyond the
inducements of pecuniary 'considerations, • and
knowing him to be devoted, heart and soul, to a
great, patriotic, and benevolent enterprise, I
placed at his disposal the sum of $lO,OOO, to be ap
propriated to that noble Undertaking, as the only
practicable plan of accomplishing my object. -
In conclude]; • how much more booming it
would have bean in you sir, had you treated the
Ledzer in this instance as you have always treated
it heretofore. My enlistment - of-the pure, chaste,
classic pen of the Ron.' Edward 'Everett, in the
cause of journalism, was surely - not an event which
should have• called forth each a tirade - against a
paper which you have hitherto invariably.eam
mended ; and at the success of which you still, as
sert that you have always rejoieed.
ROBERT RONSER,
- Proprietor of the New York Lodger.
GENERAL NEWS.
•
PLAYING " TAG ?" ,NT/TH w Bigart.—The_Do
trolt Adverti4er dells the following bear story:
"Last Saturday morning st - .vicek, while a' laharor
living at rert (iratiot was prebeeding hi a boat to .
Rort,,,tinien, he came up wait. a bugs bear,- swim
ping across. , Haeteagk his,bearshipa blow_over
ihBlieadivith his oar, when the enraged_ animal
ode for:Mini - and; elinibrai into the boticcom-
IssiladA , Anfte WisikirCOvtite• water." The heir
then followed bird, and the man contrived to get
Into the . boat again. , A neighbor; seeing his pre
dicament, came to his relief. mith an ase,.atui
bioke up this pleasant little, game of ! tog', be
tween the man and boar by breaking in the lat
ter's head. lie was killed and brought ashore.
He is said to be of the largest size, and will doubt--
less weigh somewhere in the neighborhood of 800
pounds."
A MAN IMPRISONED TOR TrAyiNa rus Poour
Procsn.—The picking of pocket of hoary
Sandford, the Hentnelty drover, of .52,400, at
Wood's Theatre, night before-last, we haVe men
tioned, and now have a new phase of the case to
present. Sandford, afterlife return to Covington,
told the story of hie mishap, which was not be
lieved, and two persons, one his brother-in-law, to
whom he was largely Indebted, declared that he
bad trumped up the tale to deceive people and de•
fraud his creditors. Making affidavits to this
effect, Sandford was arrested yesterday and placed
in the Covington jail. He still asseverates that
he lost his money, as we have stated, and thi t
Imprisoning him for his misfortunes is an outrage
ous persecution. How the affair will eventuate a
day or two will determine.—Cincinnati Inqui
rer.
ScratmAn. - --li. - few days since a couple of
young men at Rook Island were out sailing on the
Mississippi river, and accidentally lost a bras)
key, to which was attached a small iron ring.
T k he key opened a vault, and the young men were
in tribulation at its loss At last they hit neon a
novel expedient to recover it. They procured a
powerful magnet, attached it to a siring, and
threw it into the river where they had lost the
key. In about ten minutes the magnet was
brought to the surface, with the key attached.
PAINFUL Sercrex.—Abont o'clock en
Saturday morning last, a man named Thomas
Phillips committed anielde near the Little Miami
Railroad depot,' Cincinnati, by throwing himself
upon the track in front of the locomotive as the
morning train was passing east. Scarce a whole
hone was left in- his body, and hie face and head
were so mutilated. as to be beyond recognition.
Ills death must have been almost instantaneous.
A MONUMENT TO CAXTON.—The London
Morning Herald says tbat a subscription is in
progress to raise a fond creak a statue to the
memory of Caxton, near the spot whew he lived.
The Westminster Palace:Hotel is being built on
the sight of Caxton's house, and it is contemplated
to place the statue, by permission of tho directors,
in some conspicuous part of the hotel.
LEG EXERCISE..-4 citizen of Chesapeake
oity, Maryland , who seems over anxious to strata),
his legs, offers to wager 550 that he can draw a
sulky from that town to Elkton in one hour and
fifteen minutes; or, that he can walk from one of
the towns to the other in one hour and fire minutes.
The distance Is called five and a half or six miles.
The offer is a standing ono.
Mit. GARDENER F. LUND, of Worcester,
Mass , employed at an emory wheel, was struck in
the forehead by a fragment from the wheel, which
burst at high speed. Thirty pieces of bone were
removed, and a portion of the brain taken out.
At the latest accounts Mr. Lund was alive, but
unconscious. He is not expected to recover.
EVERY MAN IN OUINA must pay up his debts
at 1113 beginning of the year, and also at the time
of a religions festival about the middle of the
year. If unable to ladle at thews times, his busi
ness stops until his debts are paid. Wonder
how such a Just observance might suit the United
States ?
A MAN NAMED ALBERT PARSONS fell non
the sidewalk dead in 'Boston; Massachusetts, on
Thursday. In his pocket was a written request
that his body might be burned. He died of a dis
ease of the heart, and had carried the request al-
luded to in his pocket for several years.
Hons.—The editor of the Louisville and
Cincinnati Prices Current aro at variance about
the bog crop, the Cincinnati editor contending ter
a large crop and low prices, and the Louisville
editor assuming the contrary position.
SOME ON THE "WEED."—The LOlliSTire
Democrat says that the amount of tobacco chewed
in the Oirouit Court room in a day, during tl o
criminal term, is estimated at twent pfive
pounds
A me SPELLING AfATOEI is announced in Co
vington, Ohio, at the High School, when the lad
that stands longest on the floor, and spells the b'g
gest words without scratching his head, is to re
ceive a fine present.
DANDSOSIN DONATION.--The crew of the U.
A. steam frigate Niagara, through Lieutenant
North, have made a donation of one hundred
and twenty dollars to the Norfolk Female Orphan
Asylum.
Mn. WM., MAGLATICOMIN, of liarrisburg•
PennßylVailia, shot, on Tuesday last, on the Cum
berland side of the river, a white partridge, said
to be the first of the kind ever shot in that vi
einity,
PORTO Rico dates to Nov. 3d have reached
ns. Some damage had been visited npon the su
gar and coffee crops in the vioinity of Mayaguez by
the recent heavy rains.
- •
A ivenAs died recently in Cincinnati, wFo
had anumulated eight thousand dollars in ber
business of playing a hand organ and singing
in the streets.
A COMPLIMENT TO THTS AIIESIOANS.-0130 of
the pnblio squares in Sebastopol has been named
"Amerioaniki Place," in honor of the Amerioon
residents there.
Sr. ANDREW'S LODGE ; established in Boston
In 1756, have paid to the fund for purchasing the
Washington Mount Vernon estate Slim: - •
THE NORPOLE . Alums Bays the Albemarle
and Chettapeakis Canal will be finished by the com
mencement of next year.
THE SUPREME COURT Or TENNESSEE has just
deoided that the use, in public, of a single calls, is
an indictable offense.
Mori WORItiO to be commenced at• the Goa.:
port (Va.) navy yard, thus prevoating a heml
discharge of employees.
BAYARD TAYLOR baa already made men
than one 14 1 :gavial lotgrins evizamants for 414
ltiPtor,