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THITR3D/iY, , AU
rlfingt.:=Peop.,;--Oiallitectra .Poetry
bra Plauiter;:AMl.o Adve4faera ; Lottio.r from
tbovW, Fmgek.Alinton, cparkty;
13,410..A19gichm;;.21.4ttev, frow :;14Fkapitg ,Vron!
Omni May ; ForatgiiMleaellanlei amoral Neam
. -
•• At the meant eleetion Lefibt, , the who
le
' ; S
-tbelieir.-10;kBeinoore/i0:8111;(1431itiW Com
snifter' tatit; atAlininy yeeterolay; and appointed
the' 18th df ileptember:jas tlie:anteri #hialt%the
Coniention 4111 `minable
pla - pe.et. ,lid
400**
{OrO*Yrf Alf*? WOJ4f l iV i w
deoeiXiisoni‘thetthe'Apaohn" , 4diens .
Pelr
- perfeeq liked:4l4mila thewhitee,,and'aini
ing their'ittentloiktO,ltedathrall4tritilte: They,
fraternize fraililitilt"tiaireiteni'paiiidiet*ne r
tludiponotry.. IlnutnFe,toy aresulfloo'Pr
ThOroerth of,Taliwaft ... .olll:4oo4, 6 MP l
ipl*ed manlier., fr:7l";t=.
The%blig Thetwas2 13.-!Weitheni.*m Porto Oa
1 " 1 - 10 ) auPirea at kaki,
fie
b#110 ) Ooetls, fr.019 0 04;..-.-`l elit : /L PF:?!'° / '
tuo me4qfsi**Atra, •
The Iloyy..Reperlinent has reOeived haforiewlion
the athvallo 'the Vatted lititea-praotioe•ship
Prebla at . .t*iiiattoe, - . 6p #LO' 18th °quit .
lenvetok;htedeltiiind„
- Piql"* 6l o l3 4 ll 4ini I;C:Brpitiji; Ro w , Yol k,
• toi libel, le ; now viand:excites. maoh
excites .
nifernilen in•that 'llfiniebi in a paper ealtea ,
the4lltidar;Priliiiidied ohnygeff',egalinit
MaynTienyinw, arid other eentienien'otriere
j ta-'
called on to
Thidientilde"hopol, and bad liranoh WireAel It
is Probable the ozio,ijili go o the jury to day.
The CrioinOnatofirbetweeni the United states
and-lhbieda;, .terniinited'Yeeterdny,
the "Anieiloant being lie :violins. - The first bide p
of the Oanediwne were 81; second do„101. Those
of the.Xmerioinemore, first, -, second, 80, with
six
,WlOkiiie,to go dqww: • -r
desperate • folios: - named. Goldstein a-burglar'
and . Ingltive from thls'cityyWas captured in New
Yoiii7esterdni .4 lle'ireit take ii3eirier with' en=
other .Sellww, trio! apd
bith, it: *mu; "piqdOnedV
cctillota 'ogl
. ,
. •
.The news-mongern follin: up • the ,131cuust:
family • , The iistest repOrt on the subjaat ie, "that '
Mrs. Blount 'reams to go tueiheittrip litiirannati;
untNDinivitin arrives Noir°, and that, she'eSpobta„
The New Orleans .uuderiii says' QM tnere''bae
beep, within p feritnoatbs yam,- quite a stampede
in the Berman Methodist dumbest of New-Orledrii
and violnitylViinidelfwedeiborgidnism. One or
the mo4p)iiiihti of the, Viniketi : tmetoheirit, Rev.
I. M. &ler; his 4 gOii.oirii to the faith of thogreat
Brutish philonopheSi andi.f.tattan• wltL, thii nob_ a
fey!' Pf: 1111 .1M:4 1114 ) 1 4 4 friends, atnisiow holds
forth. to ; thermat;private,,honses - Ms the , Nabbath
The ateattiblp.,*neetaa sailed yesterday,' Ertl
Nerr Trity;initkntneti4ourpaSeezgentind
The:Ml.sBlly ? I ,,Paily of Now Tort no, nt itutted`
qeiritiemit/i governor . • •-•"
desertion , ;Denver arrived at tettiennurth,
Niuteas, • 'General Tame is also there.
„The o( the neW'Rlorida cotton biopirste
reeeiredStb Berailit( on Tuesday, • - •
We nuderstindrtfaitt thiseirort bf ;tidy Duos',
death .an Tuesday mairpteinatn,* and 'llia happy,
to learn thaftimoritisentjciri:st.was thought better
yesterday. • • • -'• "
„ _
- Wo coikyllie:iti i pijned 443440 paragcapli
fro
,rn".n, tinirepnpni, pnblisinid in heo , Gillta , din
ntlob;,is now• belfie,yArrersed by Mr.
StinntotßinOtit : • : •
. „
g EAAAAS 'QUESTION IN A NUTI3MILL.-"-430
tiatorßiglare in .4ritt admirable Fifth of July anew))
iu Pititalalphil,.thus presents the whole - Kansas'
queation at a single glance :.But what is this Kan
ens measure, that: - .it should 'drive', men from the
Demoted's , arty ? , What ;is there in it an offen
sive in princ iple; ordnjustlu practlia, thatit can. -
riot be tolerated ?:„Vievied in a - single &nee what
does ,it wukaine, ', Why, simply this: rifler-a
struggle of fent' months, on the roposition to.. Ba
ilin Kans a s Tits a State, (4) itpae determined,
°opting her irinditi..the Constitution which she had
emated, (2,) to extend . to her peoplothe opportu-:
riity_ of deciding fir thainielvos at the polls , whether
they -, would become' a State or not, on the condi ,
thine troposisd; (3) .This lithe head and treater.. tbe
offenee there ber'eriy: Barely, no Democrat.
will leave his party ' for a reason like tide The
people. of - Kinsairwrit decide bY'vriterwhethei
thugillbesome'silitateer remain a Territory; (4;)
and wesira_toldthat,-beestutothis , la the' measure'
,ofa Pinickfratiti Adtainistrstion;the friendi n f popu: -
/ticsoviireignty_will biaire_the
lirithing , etrillit well.betnoie'r bliteeie eicitti4
ceriAld"tliant,kie„; Zet - tie see hew:llan - oh dotioy
ght m r RrOdeatat
oa-an , ,auppress oa
Butrntiell-Oontiiir4'i ,"- !'l7, • :
nags! tlio - f,pratiozition to ,
admit Kano* as a Stattifistekeptitp*Wob
like Xr. - ./ittitinits.ivhii Were'. ptibliolyfiledged
do itci aid:ratified
ttooftle.v.”, ,i,,„,
„
2: Ssngßd 1006)riretipvtilo 'rept - 444k
Costituiio'n Atf,coigr,io,
IMairkithei
t frA 141 ) feeffngrst,a, o•Of ( rn ,
to make tior:,:Aioiptbrefiik If than
5.04146;,,8P1,aut. ,
3.-These a conditions". are minsult to - tlie
lietiPliCtbetristilves;'and a deliberate violation
of ail our ple4ginsb;i:tbaleOpioin 1868 Tieing
tote eiliattbaiglEsnsas accepts r tcoompion .
(tt,slsn'e tfintiou) Under the EngliAt
‘ bribe;
she 91 kalf 1 -e i l i inqt*Au " iittia;populs.
don" of about 85,000 rub : iireati if she ruidate
14 t Oop:ieFin: i slttra flae:
Conititutidn • iantirilii a •popaition !
08,Q00,'ori.it may 120,000. •
iliaskt;'.tidttilitetyritis;
taliiriakief44o *hi:s'o 6 4mAs
bad tiio.pfuipioiturcholoe. or , sic
te nl 4*o':: 4l ', - . l4 lo l f: r 'io.jf;':4#:ltixsliiff- to
bpito4‘l4,* 001*Oli9itoo aoyereiffity;,
bait to'substittitifilbaf Oteigresilorial
or the Ai** q rt he .Ag i to l *.
-The cry, lenying the "Party, "i is like the
vjhig of thO :boy - who posies the clinrcb , "
9#4 icfP 73311 1 , Y,101 those i'ee i
tbattbe kholitifi e of their , . -broken - ,,protaises aro
tolloiiitig at tfieir' he 1:14t/ it' nit 413 i be
fliellilng* who' 3ga for
t:heir bonor.and tbeirmantiond, and stand upon
the •rock otoDeukcieratic record; which .bat
*itfii.ii.. l `4 !Li** VA in it. f."
• , 7,mit ettenipti:lMrtainlyra most armacimmly:
treisiderit. one, 7lolleet money;'
eubiorinliPis 4 , l tp
UuLutrurn's , deibte:a4preservo, his paternal
esters {Of Madcsfiabizei was'a dead ' fallare in
1 . 1 0, 1 14 1 0:' 0 '4 11 4 fd. 4 4 1 . *9";
-ON 'and the MOnek eatually'sniseil, including
al*dit ' Obje } ,! l o44Pn: itcsa`' NA-roman
intam44 4 1: 4 4*#4.0,4 0 0. ' •
oharity:orthe'UnitedStates
seems to IptyA brought ' mAlinq into the 14=
Polltialitne was dull
orOniiediaoritehltiontheigic - to;-_ get: 'up a i
Peenniaifft 1
Plea •1 4 ) paying eft.thi hied . of
Laikeiimrs'ii. debts'. ' alioi le a failure.
-.PTO , '4lOO wan collected; The Duke of
Bedford sad' Sitr: i ltontrai . BIEL, . and Blr
briaatze , eich gave ; Sir E.
Ber,num-Llrroic.CBo ; the Duchess of Sather
land; laPir,iirdii O s ,t, Xianedowrie, Lord !nix: Ens-
Beni and`24.,,Toxcils; £B6; each; Lord Dos.:
intuit, ilia STiiii,ino £2O each ; and
severe' . ..other's istaiseiibeil — itinalter auras.
Jirrlong ' eeritiihnted tei
pinata. 1it.1734/4104T." ',4?%1114;
The English subscription. Ariii.ciose, 4 , 10 dare
say, at tome '4699; Out cifiihiti tt
inix f it do ,
ducted the 'heavy. expense! of adv Wog In
the London. papers. • Front all sortries.ihen,
the' getting-Lanitirtinci-oat-of-clifflonities.tuud
vvllfreabr i at out 58,090;;:. The Ehninefer,4ll
shall be adr.cliVir as =to Make ethie'iay off
$400',000" - of delit,'deseivielo' inive hie name
engraved upon,, toe bani:e 7 tiotes the
world. '7,
. = ateanwhilei,lttd•De,.LutAemma ,ore beg bie
pikriefifiiftiedding qip`,alifettsel'atiottl,# In an
earlier tneiiikligof Ale ~10:14): .reaLty, seems to
take-hit brpriNes..p . tteh pafier titan his filepda
- infra et - '44*(littil iatter t `ciienidon.
aUV (ZOO! , lets the
jitlW:b.Ointfetitz the possibility
falling`,:ii to hg hands :
sif,diese,
144 Lae
eagat*:Wlleitnif him- iteis4hivtalelitd.p,ur
-elaid!iyAiiia4oiriipgtas 'eigtat4 , to
4:04,01411411'1.1, handsome
4010 er f an 4 Ivae s ptatgd hi a42'~rts Pa_
pertv4htiWeentpaiatioti; Menaleet
y}, Tiavl~tii genius Is 91tlitst
..,401**40liawitfl i ttil?ei- (ged caning o f the
, I **,W, l o l bite.•*tiitteli!te. the -ma Mom
taisetolfaleOfithes* atfarieya-at-Jef r t
`Tift:fitaliOaPiiiitiltiliiii . bigh'eharoter; we teol
ainaied that say badness *trusted to their chugs
Milir r ittr g Ot
, ,• s „.1; •s• P tgireer
Cuba and Philadelphia.
One of the most important census of the
rapid material progrehe at
„the United . ,,,States
is undoubtedly to be thiiAttlended ,
area of country, whi'efibiAtelltelul9 l.4 9 116
Government, enjoystit)freet(iOteit;trade-, free
from all the exatiOnsecgdiekts:l l ,Witukc e s - '
city for the interchange of the elimihodities'of
various countries is so great that foreign com
merce flourishes in spite of all the taxes levied
UPOislt; but, if. these barriers were removcdi
there','€iyhe:bh dotibt that it would be bal-
PeAanahlYinereased: ,The acVlsitien of
Chihe,,,Whiiili ;finite (WgConfese dotOf
the ntunberY'aietiangtillii, encitiglA ;bizijleve
near at hand, would be an event of great im
pirifaricoile,the4holei liiidtlxi:'olir`peoW; in
VierV,,`Of 69(iiiodorttOe Which would
thereby be estalool. with that prodtictiva
Thetr . /44AM t;:irci countries fs:ciformous
as, It is,onetwithstanding the taxes imposed in
efiriio l ;ctuilitry. upon Cuban productioruf tm,
here ' 'and the iinineise, gums levied by
gllaintiponall prod:nuts 'Whielfge into, or 'out
of; Cuba. :It wonldr..be a .great thing for the
4pperal l ",irpopli,- to' be - rid of these taxes,
anionntfrig'ifithe aggregate ternillions,of dol
lars, waif no other result *sued, but their
removal Would not only lighten, the• burdens of
i'slif`oltikens; but give an immense impetus to
the, rade,,hrvelved, and afford to Our farmers,
and mantilacturere,' a
greatly increased market for their productions.
etn"eliaininatiori Wilie character of - our (tom
iendeis 'those conclusions'
irrisisiible.•; . buring the year ending June 80,
18157,:cir Im portations amounted to $45,248,.
104' tortyllnillione: rcenehifed :of
sugar and mainsail. I".rpori these' imports our
ortiGoverrimeht . C . olleUted duties amounting
'to about $8,000,000, atirl,:viny - large 'export
: duties were also paid to •
• . jh'e removal of, thee% restrictions sugar
and mobiSses could no doubt , be 'furnished to
' , the - American' people for !Iffy per sent. leis
„than, their present price—att,ltem of impor 7
I ,tance to almost every family. • • •
ST: 6, 1868, • •::-•
Our' exports toTuba for the same period.
consisted of $5,548A51, of "foreign produce,
and_.50;87 . 0,582 .of'dorriestio produce, Upon,
;the-. articles r thttEo44lx,rtied =not • only are
high 'duf ee,leyied:ln Oulia„but some tfi
:stancesiiiicilmlnatlons are made, against them
,iihich are absurillymijittit, and the 'only won
!cier ;that .any tride.whatever Ceuta be con
tinued in them under the' existing disadvan.
'We liettire;'hiawevet; to' particuli4ly direct
attention,-by, this article; to, the advantages
!which in allirebtibility would-be deriied by
'this city from the 'annexation' of' Cuba.. The
'American trade with thatof a charac
ter peoallarly Opted to t 4 enterprise of our
citizens, and- Philadelphia would be foremost
in riziapihg , the'commereial benefits of the pro
posed neM otiiier of things.. We haye greater
nattirtiladiantageefor trading hi that direction
than ,with transatlantic ports, We are nearer
- Oahe thaw.Nem - York, and nothing is lost in
ping rip or down the Delaware. But the im
portant consideration is, that while we are ena
bled; either by the skill of our artisans or our
superipilines of commtinication with the agri.
cultural wealth of the interior, to . supply on the
very best terms the arileles which Cuba requires
and Is in the habit of receiving front the - United
States, our citylsolso t hy hercentral position,
probablY.the beat point in the country for; the
distribution, through the interior, of the great
(Nihon staples: 'This view. mill be fully borne
otii . by'sin'exandeation ot the commercial
turns for the year ending done , 80, 1857, eon.
eiina in the report 'cif the Treasury Depart
ment on • Oommer4ftend Navigation, froM
which we select a number of leading articles—
the first colunin containing a statement of the
total value of the articles.entinterated, of the
growth, produce, and matuifaeture of. the
United States exported to Cuba, and the
second column of the total value of the ex
-Ports of those articles, during the same period,
froui'the.,poPt of Philadelphia, to all foreign
:pone;
,- •% . - Yap of 11,. B. Sep from
- - , , ' • , to 006 Phila.
:011, whale end other,p#:.... ...... $80,409, ,' $4,523
'Dried or smoked DO 259,558 4,466
Haido_ ; plank, - end scantling - 870.142 • 2t,108
All malanyaotum Of wood. 1076,243 209,958
Reef " ' , ' ' - ' ' . 84.419 90 64
4a110w::.;',41,..T '' ' ' ' - 206,860 81.183
!Gutter r. ' - - 87,651 -• 77,490
iohaoso • ' ..a,.. 24,677 , • 4,007
~ P orkl 68,730 06,101
LisiOsOmud ot66r OlssonL 288,990 - 455,780
2,29!,9 1 2,2 . 146,90
-norm's •
Flour
Endtuist corn •
.iCAMntetl
3t4 ,3 ,l4'l7l ) !Jad,iither .mlO FOE? 04,
Jo 478 14,682
-- • - 213:640 2,838
-like ' ' - 041,266
,'70403
geor,Ale,,porter: and eider ' ' .. 26,164 - ' 8,860
'i;dritatt turpentine ' • " 13,690 9.809
4dazaantineand Ober candles 64.820 ; . 19,743
, r• „ P •• •• .a.. - 49,327, . .. 68,489
, a
' 4faanfaeturelof,t6ssacto ';,.,.. A 2,673 soma
GanpoWaer.:,.. o : ~,,, . "., , 28 810 18,312
fren, nails; "" ' --- - • 83.039 18 028
a - Rotifer tnandfacturee of ir0n..... 933,489 429,280
Cropper dad : braes, and mantfaa
tricot' of ' - ---- - e 22,218 5.248
Drags and me 4141408 - 88,670 - 84 016
Mannfactares,of cotton 49 832 87,681
81r491 , 914611 4,498 6,00
ertialgny preeaea and type ' 10,063 2,899
Paper, and other ntationary " 76,947 8,143
. Pants and rairdsh -- 21,918 '. - - 4,691
Wass ,- - , - , - 42,901 9.812
Oast' - ' ' 82 048 * ' 62240
„ ,
This list, whic h, might be extended to other
articles, renders apparent- a very remarkible
coincidence between the demands of the -qu
beri-Matkot `and' the':evertable articles which
PhiladillphhSpossiseell peculiar and . superior
. 6'o4l'oB.ler : supplying:: -Thiroader 'will no.
qopitizp#lliit eilsting., there fOr grain and
provislons,.poured: in Upon ns from the West
by 4 our due: system of railroad • conneotione—
far Ourimaniiracturei of iron, wood, and other
Waterial4- the:produCht of the skilled
labor of, our *tinning. , „ „
AMOng,tiie Imports for the smite period we
Bad the total value .of the importations from
the b :amd from all
foreign porta, into Philadelphia, of the articles
enumerated below;to be ea follows .
Imports trots Imports Into
cetres, • . 2,875 , $1,782,70
Ray bides suillsklai • • 83,814 • .630,614
Ifolssoss 0.869,176 700,229
thS/! l 't Z i t: ' easyed . PAss,osa
or : s,fle,azo
. pordirol .. . '46,864 11,177
Tolmoio rosoufactitrod.... - P 72,621. ' , 24,431
Oltarg - • • ' 2,600,748 224,229
Asp of Ali kinds...: . 18,783 117,483
ll*ll:thits be: ;seen that Cuba can largely
supply those articles we wish to buy, and aro
lif:the - :futhil etc:buying, ap . ,well as purchase
atom us` thole irticlei we wish to Sell,'ll34,iire
bit
- the habit ,of, selling,: in foreign countries.
The trade; thus.mutually 'advantageous; is at
ti,r•astinkbut-st shadctiv ; efwl* it would become
with the, fie& and Niikrefgrle,t9d commerce be
tween the two countries - which annexation
mould seenre: 'The. hewing which
Lien liacripon Ibis community renders it, in
misjudgment, one of the most important
,ever
agitate in - ,thilt,e,ountry . .', And while the pre
sent prospect of obtaining Cubs may not bo
very good, it is Welthat these facts should be
poddered s and,onf citizens become prepared
to act efficiently 'irhereiver . their aorta can
orals& in securing - its acquisition.
The *edits County Dentoeiney find John
porrespoudenee of The Presej
- 11aehma, August 8, 1858.
The regular annual meeting of the Democracy
was held yesterday. A great crowd attended. On
motion of A. M. Ballads, Paq., when the . hoar o
assembling had arrived, Di. Dopegan,"an old-line
Deinoorat, was ealled,to the olieir." 'The motion
prevailed by a large majority. This motion did
not snit' the 'friends of 'Glancy Jones; and, tic
cordingly, - Mr. Itleatey °tram. (a clever well
-41'4344 yonng, ,
gerillenian, -of fashionable and
airy ..manners,„ tind light and varied polities,
Oxeye , ' antlauchanan; till. the present • day
- awed that D. Ruts should take the chair.
Theyithen,telik him by the arm and pulled- him
nta to ' the stand. , „Dr. Waage; the. regular, Tn.*.
' l6ll tra man of nerve and eharaoter, was not 'to
belrilltaidated,'And kept his place, and the other
president did not get the *heir. Two 'organist
done were it4repted 1$ 1 ,) be kept op amid the groat
, est ,kaaglnalile oonfusien. The friends of Janes
are fOliowing dosolY 'arta' th'e disorganization in
Minas, in - Which; aa Yen knew( John has taken
a prominent part. They aro la a minority herb,
and will probably forie a double organisation, in
eatccofi as they , feel- that they are beaten
Ali: at , fair :light 'in .the • Democratic ranks. A
crowd of oflicisdiolders from Waabingt o k. e n d
,Philadelphia were on ,the ,ground 'Morgan
iiing,, the meeting.. • What a monstrous out.
Inge this is! -But it will avail nothing. , Oar
peepiii will not submit to the rate of a man who
first betrays our principles, and then seeks to buy
"isil _indorsement of hie treachery by carving out
' -";
4 ,,The ; regular Demooraoy paned a strong rasa
Iption condemning the course of Jones, who rondo
along speech, .and. - Meows. Sallada, 415E-Mayar
<alfartir, prid.Oolongil Young, made speed:a on the
ether'iide, Me. Oita; the editor of the iinglish
, bembaratio paper of tho:oonnty, was present,.and
:toeigronedagairult.Tonort—,
- - *, • A.DpVOI.O .1.114003/T.
[VWO - einiesponderits fully - confirm
4lp ittiny 144WittyfAtr-_XP! WA; 4/9414
Who is YOung Gruhstreett
A few days ago, liriv we 'pit*, on what
aggravation Mr. Tsi f lidtellxv: had; put a small
tkpyirgln)ank," under the
T sa i*j a ti c y - l ipiAiitto s t p f YounOskijabeqeet, we
declined ra;eblionliig, the-, real'4i'ame of that
,pefion. ‘Aleithe Ltindßrt Coriesiondence of a
Act tork • lniper of yeaterdaY, be is named as
44 one Mr. TATEII." It would be false delicacy,
therefore, to ignore him any longer.
Our readers already know ihit Mr. TIIAOKE
BAY was described, in gg Tilton Talk," not
very 'flatteringly, and yot not very imperti
nently, (save for the mentiOn.of his cc. broken
nose") ; that bp discovered the writer to be
like himself, a member of the Garrick Club—
that he complained of the'inatter to the Club
- 1 - - . and that a majority' sided with him against
the Town Talker..We may add that, from the
first, Mr. EDWIIND TATB.3. avowed the author
ship, of the pen.and.inksketoh.of Truomeamr,
end that . ; in the Club disenssibn on the case,
such"nipn an,PIAII-140 NOKIIIIis and Sir JAMES
*140) 61* ef the Judges of the Court of
Common', Pleas—both, of who are 3ifr,
_Thaosinev's warm personal friends—were in
the minority for dismissing the charge against
Mr. YATBS. ~r• ,
A graVe Londoa journal, called , the Satur
day Review, has taken up this digudstici
vei
ata," and discusses it; with considerable free
dom, in a very sharp article upon "Gentlemen
Authors," It contends • that „ TIIACKSBAY,
when be took his personal appearance into the
world as an itinerant lee:timer, for pawl', was
as liable to have it commented upon In and
out of neirspapers . just as much as if he had
been 'an actor on the i.
,atage, and tbadg Mr.
TUAOICESAY makes money by showing himself
at a lecture, and,Mr. Yevesmaites money by
desoribing what is shown."
The *whole affair shows that satirists have SO
much dislike to, Ire "eatirised as 'bonnie; the
hangman,- in “Barnaby.lindge ?' bad to be
ing `;‘ worked off." Mr. THACKiItAY will now
admit the - doCifine 21 - retribntion. Twenty
three years ago, when writing in Fraaer's Ma
gazine, Charles Yellowplash," he com
mented very saucily upon Ik. Leaman, Bun
wen, and others, rldiCuling their manners and
personal appearance: Elaborately caricatur
ing the iress;the pronunciation, and the man,
tiers of 6c , Mister'Litting-Brdwig," he raised
the laugh against tie present Colonial Secre
tary of England, and - confessed, in a preface
to his works, when collected and republished,
five years -ago, by the APPLIMONS, of New
York, that at the time of his thus ridiculing
Burman, he had nel;er even seen him! The
difference, then, between Emir= Taxes and
Charles Yellowpiush would ' teem, to be that
'raves described a mai' Whom* he was in the
habit of meeting frequently, while Yellow
plush elaborated a ridiculing description of a
man whom he had neifir. met. How much Is
there to choose between the-young writer and
the old '
Judge Douglas and the Germans.
Judge Poulos was waited upon recently, ht.
Ohicagoi by a large deputation of the Germans of
that city, and in response to the address of their
spokesman ho made the following among other
remerhe:
I am obliged to you for your kind allusion to
my effortsto strike down that proscriptive policy.
which attempted, a few years ago, to invade the
velal. civil, and religious freedom of this country.
/ made the' first epeech ever pronounced on the
American Continent against that proscriptive
system which proposed to strike men down on
account of their birthplace or their religion.
tlmmenee enthualasm.] Of all the note of toils*-
tioe ever attempted to be perpetrated, the greatest
was to Make the birthplace or the religious creed
a political_ test in the eXerelee of the elective
franchise. [Oheers] • '
I hold that this Government was eetabliehed by
the white men of the continent L-men of European
birth or European doeoent then on the continent.
It was established for the benefit of white mop, to
be administered by white men, pn the white basis.
Spain and France, in their colonies' mule Ameri
can continent, admitted the negro and Indian to
citizenship with the white man, on an equality.
In the colonise from which this nation sprung, the
political rights were confined to the white men ;
not merely to Englishmen, or Germans, or Swedes,
or Swiss, but to all white men, all men of Euro
pean birth and posterity: Say what, you
please, the experience of the .world proves
that there is such a thing as superior and
leerier races The experience of the world
in all ages proves that the negro is incapable of
self-government in all olimee. [Cheers. J For this
reason our fathers, in making our institutions,
confined the governing power to the white race,
excluding no white man, but making no mixed
bade, either with the Indian or negroes. Look
at the difference between the Spanish-Amerioan
°Diet:Ulla and the Frenott-Amorioan oolonieeT' and
the talent's of which this country was originally
oompored. Their political amalgamation has pro
duced domestic amalgamation, and demoralisati en
and degradation below the point of capacity for
self-government, has been the result in every in
stance ; here the white basis has been preserved,
and we find the highest Mental, pbyaioal, moral,
and social development that the world has ever
witnessed. [Bravo, and cheers.] '
Gentlemen, our duty is, by a stern and ingest
ble adherence'-to this great principle of self-go
vernment,!by elevating 'our, race and preserving
the pure piinoiples of Government upon which all
our - Institutions Met, to go forward In the mission
- which the Almighty has confided is ns. We are
engaged in a fierce political contest in this State ;
a conflict involving great political principles at
which I have just glanced, but which It will bemy
purpose in every part of the State, during the en
suing summer, to dimmer freely before the people
in, a candid and frank manner, in order to take
their verdict upon my acts as their representative
in the Senate of the United States. It will be my
pleasure, and I trust it will be yours, to meet you
and all our German fellow-citizens, and discuss
these questions and such others as may be brought
into the contest, freely and frankly, in a spirit of
candor and frankness.
$4,600 • 2,420
224,410 2,012,151
1500'68 654.012
..._ /8,510 , 931,612
I desire to be heard, because my opinions and
political
_acts have been misrepresented. I desire
that you shall understand them, and then, if I ern
right, sustain me ; if I am wrong, then select a
DMZ ' who will thirty outyour prim:leas better
than myself. I ,, We could not fin one," and
cheers.] - If Mr. Lincoln will sustain the honor
and advance the - prosperity of Illinois more than
myself,' it is your dirty—a duty that you owe to
yourselves and to your children—to sustain him In
preference to me. r" Nevor," eta.] If, on the
contrary, you approve the principles I advocate,
and have tionadenee that I will carry them out In
good faith, and with , that degree of ability you
desire and have a right to expect in the National
Councils, I shall be extremely happy to receive
the approval that your votes will convey, at the
next election. 1 , 4 You shall receive them," and
cheers I again theta you, gentlemen, for this
mark of your friendship.
The Washington Valves reoant diatribes
against Douglas and thoDemocraoy of Illinois are
tbne commented on by Its ally, the New York
Herald :
Our Washington philosopher says that they
will do mewl thing; but 'wean not sure of that.
According to our past experience with those tur
bulent Kansas people, a new °barter is the very
next thing to which they will proceed after rloset
ing the L
at eoompton Constitution. And sup 86
they dot is, and ark, th e next session of en
gross, to be admitted under the-sante "Emotion of
population .which would have heed sufficient for
their adatiesion, under .Lecompton, what then?
Ie ft not 4*j:to perceive as the light of the
noonday sun, that their - rejection will reopen the
whole of this _Kansas agitation' throughout the
North with tenfold increased bitterness; and
other that, on the hand, a quiet aot of admission
will settla the whOle boatman at once and forever,
and leave to neither Northern nor Southern agita
tors' a Single peg to Stand upon. '
' Why, then, this sudden indignation of our Wash
,ington ontemporary against Mr. Douglas upon this
poiat? It strikes us that this trumped-up indict
ment eonterwisig a stew Constitution for Kan
sas is too shallots and mtsehievons in its tenden
cies, and Somewhat too tleiOUS and malignant
in its spirit, to be ooneiderod for a moment as
representing either the views or wishes of the Ad
ministration. Should the -people of Kansas reject
the Lecompton Constitution and forthwith adopt
another one, republican in form, and lay it before
Congress in December next andmsk to be admit
ted under It as a State, we ' believe that the Presi
dent instead ofresisting, will en c ourage the act of
admission as the simpleet, shortest, and moat do
&sive way of getting rid of this Kansas nuisance,
finally, eompletoly, and forever.
Can it be that the Union has lugged in this
particular question by the ears for the purpose of
embarrassing and defeating Mr. Douglas in Illi
nois? We can hardly believe it ; and yet it fol
lows that, as the Union denounces , Mr. Douglas
se an outsider, It can have undutiful for his 11110.
COOL But why' desire his defeat? It will oar
tainly he the loss of Illinois to the Democratic
party, not only now, but henceforward to 1850.
The policy of conciliation is the COUTEIO of wisdom.
Alloys a little time and a margin of forbearance
to Mr. Douglas. Attempt not to crush him by
pulling the Demooratio home down over his head,
but rather encourage him against the black Re
publicans, and homey save the State to the patty,
and thus practically initiate the great work of
Democratic reunion throughout the 'Union. North
and South the broken fragments of the party ap
pear to be as well disposed. to come together as
after the great exciting battle upon the compro
mise measures of .1.850.
Picttyrs-PArtias.—Tho Illustrated London
News of the 24th ult. °anteing a large engraving
of China, which we have already found nodal in
tracing the probable ronte.of the .A.nglo•Gallia
expedition against Pekin. The s pecialty Of tho
Illustrated News of the World is a portrait of
Professor Michael Faraday, the great English
philosopher.. We are indebted to Callender /6
Co., South Third street, for these journals.
Th o United States Hotel at Atlantic City,
le, unquestionably, one of the most perfect wadi
lishments if the kind in this country. The com
pany ia . delightful, the accommodations superior,
and t he *olive superintendent, Col. Webb, highly
accomplished. We command it to our citizens an
abundantly worthy of patronage.. •
The attention of Philadelphians wishing to
advertise In a Southern paper to Wetted to the ad
vertisement' of W. B. Jones, publisher of the Chro
nide. and Sentinel, Augusta, °wren.
roller? who got drunk on election day,
laid It wee owing to hie efforts to put down " party
1114;t1t.'?
THURSDAY, AUGEST 5, 1858.
The Organs by the Ears.
BY MIDNIGHT MAIL.
LETTER ,11%0,1i; , i 060AillOrVal."
(Correspondence 'of Tlits±Prese.l'
'
, . ,•
: •-, ;,, -WARISINGTON, Ang. 4, MS
I have taken some . pains to inquire into the probs•
ble result of the eitraoidluaryeanipaign in Illinois.
Naturally enough r the news will come moat direct
t) this central point; and as my information
comes from 'several sources, friendly and other
wise, it may be relied upon. The struggle is fierce;
but there are certain reasons, apart from the enthu
siasm now existing, which lead me to the conclusion
that Douglas will arty the State. First among these
is the fact that Mr. Lincoln 'cannot damage his
opponent's platfOrm,With the vote of the Republi
cans and Americans recorded in favor of it in - the
last Congress. This vote, added to the manly and
disinterested attitude of Douglas, has sunk deep
into the hearts of the Republican and American
manes. Renee, p it is a common thing to hear
of many of these men - advoo sting Douglas Nor Mtn'
the Administration whip in all the office-holders.
I have now before me a letter from en Illinois
Ipostmaster, in which he declares that it is 'a libel
that• these men are against Douglas In a body.
" Bonds and death," as ;wise Black has it, can- .
not tame the honest Spirit, or frighten "a' man's
conscience out of his body. Another reason that
helps Douglas is the feeling in his fiver outside of
Ms own State. lowa, Michigan, Wisconsin, Ohio,
Indiana, Minnesota are in a bla;e for him. I
spent arthour, the other day, looking over several
files of Northwestern papers, at an absent
Senator's quarters, and I find that poug
las has got them for.. him, with very. few
exceptions. , The Leoompton ,papers in Indiana
are compelled to publish his speeches, while
the leading Democratic journals in Milwaukee, St.
Paul, Cleveland, Detroit, Pabusiue, ardently exit
path* with him. This creates an Innosphere
that still, further inspires the inside movement;
and when to this is added the announced sympa
thy with him of the St. Leafs Republican, Senator
J S. erects, of Missouri, and thousands of Admin
istration Alen, In Missend, he would seem to
be hard to defeat, - touch less to . drive out of,
the Democratic party. On Friday,. the 80,th
ult., .an election for alderman took place In
the Second, ward, Chicago, which ward gave
Fremont over 400 majority; and- the _result Was
that Smith•hteClery, the Douglas candidate, was
chosen by-130 majority. In order to intimidate
oertain gentlemen in *Chicago, by holding over
their heads the official lash, a number of names
were affixed to the call for a LooomPton meeting
lately held in that city. The Union here shouted
over the proceedings with infinite gusto. But the
sequel wasp sad damage. A. large number of the
Democrats, whose names wore used, came out and
repudiated the meeting, and endorsed Douglas.
Mr. David Stuart, for some years the able Repro
[tentative DI Congress from Detroit, (while yon
were Clerk of the Doom) and lately a resident of
Chicago, put his views down as follows:
"Not one at all familiar with the politics of II-
Snots can for a pnonient doubt that the defeat of
Senator Douglas involves the election of a Repub.
Roan trimester ; and my. instincts of pemooraey
prompt me to beat a hasty retreat from any snare
which might betray mo into so fatal an imagist
onoy and error, or subject me to the suspicion of
suoh an' unholy alliance.' " .
Many others did likewise. But, what is most
ourimis of all le, to see the feeling exoited in the
Southern States in favor of Douglas. Ilor
ror olthe °ours° that is being pursued against
him, contempt for the low and abandoned frosorip
den of a set of paid hirelings, and, in many oases,
.earnest sympathy in his movement, have elicited
a number of declarations in his behalf. The Mem
phis Apr 1.41,110418 Tribune, New Orleans il el ta
Tilehprud Rnqurrer, Vicksburg True Southron:
object to the course of the Administration, and ap
prove of most of the sentiments of the intrepid
Senator. From these hints you may obtain a fair
bird's eye view'of the field. Really it is a grand
struggle. It appeals to all our chivalric and ge
nerous feelings. It is a spectacle to be remember
ed; and I am not astonished that it awakens such
intense feeling all over the country.
The Washington Union is in a sad dilemma.
1 It has announced Its purpose, after the English
bribe le defeated in Kansas, to be about as foi
-1 lowa :
"Should the Lecompton Covetitution be reject
ed, they will remain as a Territory until they
have a sufficient population to become &State under
, the English bill."
I This is a bard measure to such men as Flerenoe,
Phillips, Landy, and the Joneses, and may be
called the " teet " upon them. If they say that
they will vote for the Constitution which the pee
pie of Itansaimay bring to Washington next ses
sion, without the ratio, they are outside of the
party ; if they do not salt it, they will not even
fet Lecompton votes. Will the Union change
about, and accept themrinciple, and yield to the.
I voice of the people? or will it keep the issue open,
while avorring that it Is " settled ? " This le a di
lemma indeed.
The ultra Republicans of Illinois have taken
violent ground against the attempt to assist .the
' manufacturers of iron In Pennsylvania. -
( The Smothers elections have gone, as was ex
-1
pected, generally for the Democratic ticket.
The New York Herald of Monday contains
another ti;ng at Mr. Secretary Cobb because he
Iwill not confirm Mr. SobetPkappointments. This
, is a matter in which I have no concern, save to
' say that it looks very much as If Schell had set
the Herald upon Cobb in order to got the Presi
dent to interfere in his behalf. So it is under
stood here. Whether it will induce the Secretary
I to yield remains to be been.
I have, I believe, never yet alluded to the mag
nificent marble bust of Pulaski, executed by your
townsmen and highly educated artist, Sanders,
I (a Polish citisen,) and now on exhibition at the
ICapitol. It is a superb work of genius. No appro.
priation has been made for It. Why does not Ha:
I vannah, so identified with the name of Pulaski,
buy it for hereon'? I have often asked myself
this question 'while observing this impressive
figure
1
There is no city in the Union that would be more
benefited by a hose° railroad than Washington.
The extortion of hack•drivers upon persons having
business in the departments is terrible. A bill
was reported to Congress last session to authorise
the laying of rails on Pennsylvania Avenue for this
purpose. Bat it failed because the speculators
(everything is a job hero) got into a quarrel.
Next session it will go through without difficulty.
Such a connection between the Capitol and the
White Rouse and the Departments, would be an
incaloulable benefit to the people.
As I predicted, James P. Barr, the deserving
editor of the only daily Democratic paper in
Western Pennsylvania, (the Pittsburgh Post,) has
failed to be appointed postmaster of Pittsburgh,
though backed by nine-tenths of the entire people
of the place. Mr. J. C. Dunn obtains the prize.
The most earnest appeals were vainly made in
Barr's behalf. OCCASIONAL.
A Word from Sussex Colinty, N. J.
THE COUNTRY—HOW THBT CATCH TROITT—ANTI
LECOMPTON " STILL ',nuts AMONG THE HILLS
OV RUHREX.
[Correepondenee of The Press.]
Nairrox, N. J., July 29, 1858.
Weary of the business of the work-day world—
tired of books, and longing for Lotus and for the
dreamless sloop Tennyson so sweetly singe—l
took the railroad car at the Camden and Amboy
depot, New Jersey side, and made a break for the
" high old hills " of Sussex.
On reaching Newark we found the Morrie and
Essex train waiting, in which we go as far
as Waterloo, from whence a brenobl road tuna
to Newton,.tho ouuntk-seat of Sussex ; and if any
of your city readers want to breathe cool air and
forget the dog days, here is the place for them.
From the hills around the town, you can see the
line of division between Jersey and New York.
Aud in the valleys flow the small mountain brooks,
which ISO much delight the heart of the disciples of
baak Walton, the rare and quaint old angler. At
dinner. today, one of the guests at the Cochran
House—by the way, one of the best places in the
world to take " mine ease at mine inn"—was do.
tailing his success in 'treating at Double Dam, it
few miles from Newton. He and his companich
naught fifty-five trout in a single afternoon. They
used nothing but live bait. One of the trout
weighed seven pounds. Double Dam, which
abounds in plOkerel as well as trout, is a deep
pond, formed by throwing a aubstantial dam
over a mountain stream, whose water is clear and
cold.
Newton is the hems of Martin V. Ryerson, one
of the judges of the Supremo Court. He, at one
time, when practising at the bar, was the idol of the
Demooraoy of Eames, and, in fact, holds yet a high
and honorable place in the affections of the people,
But years ago, he went to practice in Trenton, and
for many years has withdrawn
,from the active
strife of politics, 'When he was a leader of tho
faithful, Buena was the banner county of NeW
Jersey, and used to give majorities as high as two
thousand for the Demooraoy. Martin V. Ryerson
is to the core an anti-Lecoropton Democrat, and he
is not without hosts of companions.
It was, you will remember, in this county that
the first meeting in opposition to that great fraud
and shame, the oandle•box Constitution, was held
in New Jamey. And to that meeting Governor
Walker addressed that eloquent, and truthful, and
soothing letter, inquiring pertinently, i;hether
this was the eighty-second year of our indepen
dence, or the first year of the American monarchy.
Among the leaders of the anti,Lecompton tomes
hero aro Thomas N. McCarter, a prominent and
popular young lawyer, and Morris Hamilton,
editor of the Sussex Ilsratd. Both these have
been urged as the candidate against John Iluyler,
who betrayed his constituents by voting for the
Locompten villainy, wheelie knew that three out
of every four of hie constituents bitterly opposed
the bill.
But iluyier ie rioh—won't book ont—and hte
friends vow vengeance against any opposition to
his nomination.
Harmony could have been restored If Roper
bad Dense enough to decline; but he has not. lie
offers himself a living sacrifice. And the feeling
le that the popular vengeance eannet be stayed;
that he 'All be terribly . beaten; and, It may be,
an antt•Leoompton Democrat Bent in hie plea°, to
advocate the time.honored and sacred principle
that Me mill of the majority Mould rule.
But, alehing you kt green old age, I am yours,
Owen *mils,
TFJE,LATEST
BY TELEGRAPH..
The Missouri,,Eleetiett.
. Crsonwravr, .August 3.=-The only intelligence
from the .St. Louis elcotjpn is' by papers of that
'city received per:Mawr Express. The papers of
this morning mint:Mae the defeat of F. P. Blair,
jr., , the Riste•Soir candidati" for re-eleotion to
Congress,and• the °leaden of J R. Barrett, the
Democratic candidate; by about 600 majority.
ST. Lours, August 2.—The Congressional elec
tion returns from four of the county precincts and
all the wards in the city, excepting two small pre
cincts. foot up as follows:
Barrett, (Democrat) 6 459
Blair, (Emancipationist) ' 5,820
Breekinridge, (Anterioan) 4,900
The returns for members of the Legislature and
county oSloers net yet counted; but the whole
Democratic ticket is claimed as elected by a ma
jority from 500 to 800. The whole vote oast in the
county will exceed MOM
[SBOOND DIMPATOII ]
- SUCCIigN OF TUB DRILOCIIATI6 TIMM.
. . .
Sr. Lours, Augtist 4.—lnoomplete returns foot
up the Oongressional vote in this county as fol
lows :
Barrett, (Demoorat)..6 718
Blair, (Emancipatloniet ) 6 122
Breokinridge, (American) 5,289
The remaining precincts in the county, yet to
be beard from, will increase Barrett's maturity
to nearly, if not quite, 700 votes. , • ,
The whole Demosintle ticket Is elected by an
average majority of 500. The reported Congres
sional vote in the following counties, in the Second
district, gives the majorities for Thomas L. Ander
son (Leoompton Democrat) as follows:
Pike county
Pike county 107
Rails county 200
•
Calimiay ooantyy 800 to 1,000
In the Fifth District, Coopor county gives Jas.
A. Woodson (Lcootopton Demonrat) 250 majority
over both hie opponents. Cole county (official)
gives J. W. Reid (Independent Lecompton Dem
ocrat) 5414 majority qver Woodson. .
In this epphty, Cordell (Dem.) bee beaten Gar
denshl,o (the present Emaneipationist .Mayor of
Jefferson City) for the Legislature, by 257 major
ity.
New York Politics.
Grueutren, August 4.—The, "Liberty Party"
Convention reassembled tide afternoon and norm•
natedlierrit Smith for Governor.
dummy, August 4.—The Demooratio State Cen-
tral Committee met at the Delavart.Howe today,
and appointed the lath of September, at !Byre
case, for the State Convention; the representation
to be one delegate from eaob Assembly district.
The Judges of the'Supreme Court of the State,
and the County and Superior Courts of New York,
are in session at the Capitol, to tla the rates of the
courts for the two ensuing years.
Late from New Mateo.
131'. Loom, August 2.—A despatch from lade•
peudeuoe, dated the 30th ultlow, states' that • the
New l!dezioan mail, With dates to the 12th, had ar•
rived.
The mall party encountered violent stoma of
wind, hail, and rain on the route. No rata had
fallen in the vieinity of Santa Fe for several
months.
Largo bodies of Indians were met on the Plains,
who manifested an unfriendly feeling, and evinced
a disposition to foroibly relieve the mail party of
their arum and• provisions.
The fourth of Jul* was celebrated in fine style
at Santa Be. The Deetitration of Independence
was read in Bnglish and Spapish, and addresses
del:ydred in both languegoe.
The Apache Indians, heretofore 20 hostile to the
, whites, are now perfectly friendly, and engaged in
planting large crops of grain on Bonetto river.
,Travellers and herds pass through their country
unmolested.
A large party of Californians, who arrived at
Albuquerque the latter part of Jane, have deter
mined- to take the thirty-fifth parallel accomplish
their journey,
The commercial news i 8 unimportant. Business
was dull, but the prospeota of a speedy revival of
trade were good.
From Fort Leavenworth—General liar.
ney—The Utah Mail at hand.
LEAVENWORTH, August 1, via Booneville, Au
gust 4, por U. S. B.:prem.—General Barney is ex
pected to arrive at the fort to-morrow. Barris and
Hunt's butteries will arrive during the week.
The Utah mail arrived at St Josephs to-day, and
will be due here to-morrow afternoon.
Governor Denver in Kansas.
LeaveNwonru, July 80, via Boonville, Angola
2.--Governor Denver arrived in this oity yesterday
evening, and will remain for a day or two at the
fort. General Lane le oleo in town. •
From Washington.
WAIMINGTON, August 4.—Although .New Gra
nada has interposed objections to the United States
troops passing over the Isthmus, our Government
asserts its right, and will exercise it, on the basis
of treaty stipulations, thus to transport them to
and from the Pueblo.
The number of bids for the ten million loan, to
be decided on Monday next, is expected to reach a
large amount, at a favorable premium to the Go
vernment. Information has been received that it
will also be bid for by foreign capitalists.
The receipts into the treasury from customs ate
regarded se indicative of a general revival of bu
siness, and will more than realise the expectations
of the department as commudicated to Congress
toward the close of the late session. Sherild the
improvement continue at the same ratio, the re
maining ten or twenty million loan will not be
called fur during the first two quarters of the pre
sent decal year.
Neither the Navy or the Post Office Department
has yet received an answer from Mr. Collins, con
earning the resumption of the ocean mail ser
vice.
By recently received letters from Professor
Alexander to the Treasury Department, it appears
he feels encouraged to believe his mission to (+rest.
Britain, to procure the adoption of the dolma'
system of currency, will be successful.
The .papers in the unfinished oases ,of officers.
acted upon by the Naval Courts of Inquiry, are in
coerce of arrangement for the examination of the
President.
The President le expected to return to 'Mob
il:4l°n by next Tuesday.
WASHINGTON, Aug. 4.—The Navy Department
has received informittion of tho arrival of the
practice ship Preble at Cherbourg, France, on the
18th of July. She was to leave on the 20th for
Madeira and Sadie.
The appointment of John 0. Dunn as postmaster
at Pittsburgh is announced, in place of Mr. An•
derson, whose commission has expired.
The Great Cricket Match—Canada
Handsomely-Beaten.
NI3W Yonsc, Aug. 4.—Tbe exciting cricket
match between Canada and the United States was
finished this afternoon. The Canadians were
handsomely beaten—their first innings were 81,
and second innings 101.
The United Staten' .first innings were 147, and
the mond SO, with six wickets to go down.
The Blount Family in Savannah.
SAVANNAH, August 3.—The Blount family have
arrived here, on their way to Mobile -It is ru
mored that Mrs. Blount refuses to go any further
until De Belden arrives. He is daily expected to
reach Huntsville.
New Florida Cotton.
SAVANNAH, August 3.—One bale of the now cot
ton crop has been received here from Florida.
Nailing of the America.
NBW Yong, August 4.—The steamship America
sailed at noon, for Liverpool, with 94 passengers
and, $745,000 in specie.
3larine Disasters.
Nati Yonx, Aug. 4.—The barque Bowls, from
Pensacola, went ashore on the West Bank this
morning.
The brig Thomas B. Wattson, from Porto Cabel
lo, has arrived, with the loss of part of her keel,
and leaking badly from having been ashore at
Inagua. She got off by discharging part of her
cargo into the wrecking mode that came to her
assistance. .
HANPTON ROAN!, Aug. 4 —The brig Ganges, of
Riohmond, Maine, 49 days froM Bt. Geor e's
Gulf, Patagonia, reports the total loss of the
British barque Queen at Frenchman's Harbor.
liar orow were eared.
Collision of Vessels.
CLEVRLAND, August 4.—The Canada Paobet
Telegraph collided with the schooner Marquett on
Monday night, and was sunk. She is a total loss.
There was no insurance on the vessel. The behooner
escaped uninjured.
Bank Frauds—The Banking System.
[From the West Cheater Village Recent.]
The report, upon the subject of certain new
banks, recently made by a committee of the Le
gialature, has developed a systematic scheme of
swindling which should open the eyes of the peo
ple of Pennsylvania to the evils of the present
banklog system.
It appears that, in 1857, a number of new banks
were applied for, in various parts of the State, and
the most pressing importunities made to the Legis
lature, under pretence that capital sought invest
ment, and the businosa wants of the people ren
dered them indispensable. These appeals, always
difficult to resist, became irresistible when so many
banks were simultaneously solicited by men who
did not sort:mil) at anything to accomplish their
ends. A union of hands, and a system of "log
rolling," forced through the Legislature all the
banks that were asked tor.
Tho report of the legislative committee exhi
bits the result. The Bank o Crawford County, of
Tioga, of Shamokin,
of Hollidaysburg, not .do
mended by the wants of the people, were seised
hold of by a lot of unprincipled eptonlators nt
Buffalo, New York, who had the audacity to come
into the State of Pennsylvania, where they bad
nn business, and no residence, and attempt to palm
off a seheme by whioh thousands of innocent peo
ple might have been involved in ruin !
Beginning their operations by investing a few
thousand dollars in the stook of the Tioga County
Sank, they obtained a large amount of ito notes,
and next, by means of these notes, which the
bank was utterly unable to redeem, thought to
obtain possession of the capital stook of all the
other new banks, thereby making the few thou.
sand dollars they bed originally invested in the
Tioga Bank, the foundation for a banking capital
of half a million of dollare, and of a note °koala
tion of more than a million of dollars !
Such wore the proportions of this mammoth
swindle! One more audacious was never eon•
oeived. Had" it not been exposed it would hove
covered our State with irredeemable bank rage,
and Jed to an explosion which would have ruined
thousands.
At the time these applioations were made, we
warned the Legislature against the dangers of a
system whioh was liable to mob abuse. What
we said then may not have been very palatable
in some quarters; but experience has proved our
fears not to have been unfounded, sooner than we
expected.
The challenge of the Americana to back
their newly risen ohesa star, Mr. Paul Morphy, a
young lawyer of New Orleans, against the. well
known English amateur, Mr. Staunton, for one
thousand guineas, in a match of twenty.nne games,
has been aeeepted by the /atter, and the °outset
is appointed to come off in September.
A cook at Barnes' hotel, Now Orleans,
named Walker murdered the steward of the
house by stabbing him in three different parts of
the body. The murderer was arrested and oom•
lOW ty priitil4,
~,,,
Letter from New York.
(Correspondence of The Press.]
NEW Yowl, August 4,1858.
In a great city like this,-with its incessant and
unscrupulous struggle for individual gain 7 -there
must be many oases of suffering and extreme indi
gence; but,dertaibly, no sadder revelations-are
needed,then what are embraced in two littleicera
graphs in this morning's papers—one chrontOling
the discovery of an emaciated dead woman, On a
pile of rage in a Heater-street garret, " supposed
to have been etarved to death ;" the other rela
ting the sudden suloide of a young Amerloan‘wife,
twenty years old, who had witnessed her last
household articles disposed of for bread, and be
holding her wretched husband returning from a
vain effort to procure work, saw no alternative in
her despair but death, which she reached by
throwing herself out of a fifth-story window of a
tenant-house in ThoMpson street. finch' lessons
poverty, as aro here taught to the Christian and
humane community, should make us pause and re
; fleet if society is doing its whole duty.
The greit Branch libel ease was 'continued
to-day, in a crowded court-room. The strongest
feeling was manifest among
,the spectators, who
numbered many of the lawyers and leading poll
'tioiane of our city Mr. Ashmead's summing-up
for the defence was a Masterly piece of pleading,
and Mr. McKeon's reply, on the part of the prose
cution, was likewise an able one. Recorder par
nerd's °barge was rather unfavorable to the tic
eased. The jury, retired at S o'elook, and have not
yet reported their verdict.
Mayor Tiemann's first assistant olerk (a eon of
the oelebrated Audobon, the naturalist) resigned
hie position to-day.
A meeting of the Grand Lodge, Bona of Malta,
for the 'it:lotion of officers, was held thie morning
at the rooms of Pro potria Lodge, 810 Broadway;
and the following officers eleotod :
Supreme Grand.Commander—James A. P. Hop
kins.
Vice do do—William W. Todd.
Grand Chancellor—Denry Watkins.
- Secretary—Edward D. Stephens.
Treasurer—Geo. W. Dliks.
Conductor—John A. Ilardenbrook.
Benttnel—Robert J. Brown.
The receipts of the Grand Lodge were reported,
for the year, at $8.050, of which $7,250 had been
expended for charitable purposes.
A fugitive from justice In Philadelphia was an;
rented by Detective Elder this morning. The
name is Goldstein, charged with a felonious as
sault on an officer in your city.
Judge Drier Is not yot dead, as was reported, but
lies very low. '
Business upoa the street to-day is very general
iy dull, and the %oak Pdarltet particularly was
without animation, except, as yesterday, in Read
ing, of which the ertle's summed up to 2 800 shares,
beginning at 501, but declining and closing at
. .
491, New Jersey Railroad sold at 125*. Dela
ware and Hudson 991 and 991—a decline of 3. Har
lem old stook brought ilk, the preferred 23. New
York Central opened at 841, and receded to 841.
Rudson Itivoisold at 281, buyer slaty. Ode de
clined 1. Pacifist Mail Steamship opened at yes
terday's figure, 84, want up to 85.
Mileage and Rock Island again led in'Western
roads, opening at 781 regular, and closing at some
price, seller ten days. Michigan Southern, old
stook, opened at 231, and Would at 231 ; the gum'.
untied declined 1. Michigan Central fell off 1.
Illinois Central brought 74. Toledo and Chicago
I begin selling at 381, and dropped to 35. La CfoEge
and Milwaukee showed no change. Milwaukee
and Mississippi rose to 151. Cleveland, Oolum ;
bus, and Cincinnati brought 900. Panama fell
10 fr s om yesterday, selling this morning at 114.
The following is Wednesday's business at the
offide of the Assistant Treasurer:
Receipts $239,975 55
"
Payments 179,296 40
Balance 5,325.607 39
Tho reoolpte *lode $l4OOO from customs.
At the second board Illinois 7s rose}; Paolno
Mail Shipl*; N. Y. Central fell ; Brio ; Rod
eon River 1 ; Reading 1; Michigan Central *; do
Southern , / ; do. Preferred , / ; Panama 2, and Rock
Island I.
241 W YORE /MOOR BROLIANOR—Augnirt 4.
BOARD.
800 Resdlog R 40
200 dO 810 49
200 do 616 49
600 do 4914
100 do 830 48x
100 do 860 4814
353 Web Cell It 61
100 do b6O 61)4
313 litoh 0&N Is B 23x
25 3118,k1i 1 prt Mk 45x
10 Pomona B 113)4
26 do b3O 113
26 do 11214
00 do dB 112
lo - do' 111 X
100 - do 112
100 Erie ft 17 14
100 Rod RI? R 23X
26 Eltonlogton B B 43
131100X11
6000 Virginia St 6e 92%
500 Illinois Can b 1
15000 La 06adLO bds 21%
10000 do e6O 24
1000 do .24%
• 2000 0s&Ohl 2d nag 90%
25 Bk Commerce 100%
177 Pao MailB Oo 88%
60 . do slO 88%
100 Mil & Mies R 16%
60 N Y Oen B. 010 84
60 do pko 9431
50 do pdco 81%
100 do c.pg 84%
60 Ohl & RI R 1)3 78
160 do AGO 78
300 do 76%
100 do *l6 76%
50 do ASO 76%
60 La Orecldll 4.14"
TIM MARICRT3
Worm, &c.--Tbe demand for Western Canal
Is restricted by the change In the 'neg.:lotion. The
standard adopted yesterday by the Inspectors le ens•
tamed by the trade, and as the major part of the Hour
Is rejected, and t hat which pulses commands more
money, the rejected le much lower and quite nominal
at the close.
,Western extras of fresh grounders bet
ter.
The sales are 11,000 bbls, at $.3 7063 05 for regular
superfine; $464.20 for do extra; $4.2064.26 for good
Atipmilne Mate. ' $4.4564 65 for good extra do; $4.20 6
410 for rood su perfine Western ; $4.4004.76 for extra
do; $6 05 6 5.20 for shipploq brands of round hoop Ohio;
$5.6206 for trade b ands do; $0.25 for new Indiana
Cecile' , superior extra; $568.50 for extra Genesee;
and $567 for extra St. Louie
Canadian Flour is better • the supply fa moderate;
sales of 303 bbls at 54.6005 45. Southern Ylour la very
fro,{, but lest active ; sales 1,100 bbla St $565.16 for
to good brands Baltimore, ka 51 20456 for
fancy and extra do, and 85.10c0.50 for the better
grades. Bye Flour is scarce ; sales at 4363.70. Oorn
Meal la nominal at $ 4.10 a 4 20 for Jersey.—
GrAls.—Holdera of prime Wheat are very firm • the
demand is more active for miill g. and theaupply fight.
The Wes are 60,000 bushels at 80a813(c for unsound
Chicago spring; 906970 Tor common to good Milwaukee
Club ; $1 0301.10 for inferior to fair red Indiana; $l. 12
for mime red Michigan ; $1 085112 for soft to fair
white Means ; $2 21 for fair white Kentucky i • $l3O
for fair now white Michigan ; $1 92 for new red Dela,
ware, and In 20 for new whits Southern sweet.
Rye is in fair demand—galas of 0 000 bushels at 800
81e. Barley Is quiet at 60004. Oats are better and in
demand at 48047 Ne for dtate and Canadian, and 410
44e for western—good to prime—and 460400 for hot do.
Corn is firm at the Improvement noticed yesterday,
the demand is good for unsound and moderate for
eonnd, the latter hardly so firm at the dome. The
sales are 4T .300 bU3 at 68e82e for Immune; Barret) for
fair to good Western mixed ; 910 for white Western ;
03005 e ror white Southern, and 61.0301.04 for South
ern yrllow
PROVIAIONS —The pork market le 'wittier ; the de
mand is mainly confined to prime, this is better and
in demand ; sales of 800 bble at 617.45017 60 for mess ;
614.50014.70 for prime; 810.25 for clear • $lB.Ol for
thin mesa.
Beef ie &rain ',otter, and In fair demand; Wee of 300
bble at $11.02J4012 for country mega; 44:014.25 for
repacked "meas. and 114.76016 for extra do ; prime mesa
le quiet at $20022.
neer hams are imams at 619819.60. Out news are
firm and in good demand • Bidet of 240 Mida and tea at 6
affNe for thoulderp, and 8K otS,Ve for hams. Ba3oll la
firmer; sales 40 Willa Wester° at 9c9xe, and clear do
THE COURTS.
The Kirkpatrick Poisoning Case.
(Reported for The Preee.2
Quetrratt SESSIONS—Judge Allison —Mr. F. H.
Brewster concluded his - very able argument for
the defendants, Robert B. Kirkpatrick and wife,
about eleven o'clock yesterday morning. He was
followed by Mr. ilaslehurst, of counsel for Josiah
Jones, who was very °audio on the prosecutor, and
the motives by which he was actuated. Judge
Kelley 'concluded for the prosecution, and the
charge will be made by Judge Allison this
morning.
U. S. Comurssiortaa's Orricm.—A man named
Hyman, the keeper of a tavern in Third street,
was charged before Commissioner Buchard with
passing counterfeit money. The principal testi
mony against him was that of his bar-keeper, who
had been recently discharged by him, and whose
evidence, under the circumstances, must be taken
with several grains of allowance. He testified
that the defendant had placed counterfeit gold
coin in the drawer, and told him to pay it away
in &sane, He admitted, on crosaexaminatlon,
that he had brought the prosecution through
spite. Continued until Friday for a further hear
ing.
QUARTER SESSIONS—Judge Ludlow.—Bacid Ho
gan was put on trial, charged with burglary, at
the house of Ambrose Taylor, in the Seventeenth
ward, and robbing It of jewelry, wearing apparel,
dm, to the value of $BO. The character of the
witnesses for the prosecution was not such as to
inspire the jury with much confidence in their tes
timony. This case occupied the 'court nearly all
day. Jury out. There was no other case of in
terest.
The Explosion of the Falls City.
[From the Pttteburgh Evenlug Chronicle, of Aug 9.)
As already announced by telegraph, the Falls
City buret a cylinder head, 35 miles below Mem
phis, a few days since, and but for a large lee box
which was standing between the oylindor and the
boilers the result would have been much more dis
astrous. The accident occurred near Austln,while
the passengers were at dinner, who numbered
about three hundred, and produced the greatest
consternation. They all rushed out, and ono of
our informants states that it required all his
strength to prevent hie being pushed overboard.
One man fell to the lower deck, but escaped with
a sprained ankle.
There were four of tho crew blown overboard,
of whom three were drowned; one, a little boy,
who was employed in the cook house, was saved,
but be died subsequently. Besides. seven of the
orew were scalded, two of whom could not survive.
The little boy swam nearly half a mile, when the
steamboat Langley_ came up, and a rope was
H
thrown to him. e caught hold of it with his
hands, but they were so badly scalded that ho
could not use them, and be put the repo in his
mouth, and was thus rescued. The passengers
raised a subscription for him. Ile endured die
sufferings without a murmur, and died before the
boat reached Memphis. The Falls City then
came up on ono wheel. Nearly all her patoeigers
left her at Memphis and came to Cairo on the
Fanny Bullitt. The Falls City blew out her nuk
ing when a short distance above Natchez, but no
one was injured by it.
A letter from Vienna says " During the
last few days a great diamond, the-property of
some strangers at Laibaoh, in Candela, has been
much talked of hero. The travellers asked
3,000,000 fl. (£300,000) for their jewel, but the po
lice must have heard something to their disad
vantage, u it has had them arrested and brought
to this city. The nationality of the possessor of
the Stone is not known to me, but his two travel•
ling companions are from Franco."
We learn that Col. IL I. Hart, of this city,
has discovered a valuable sulphur spring at At
lantio City, N. J. Col. 11. having formerly re
gilded there, and beteg something of a botanist and
mineralogist, le welt acquainted with the soil and
fue products for miles around, and attaohee great
value to the plane. The exaot looatien of the re•
entkrdiag9r9Fl4 Attu; le f as ioc t etegifit.
THE CITY.
AtIONNSIENT - EVENING.
WiL011•8 NATIO - tAL /T1111h011"—" The
4 1: ' ' ,
Tat PENN9I7.:V.A.NLL. - AORIOULTDRAL SO
:9r,Err.7-The molar stated Meeting of this Society
'WU bel4 yesterday, morning, at its rooms, in
9hestnut streot. 'The - rktiandance consisted of nine
`persons.
A uommanication was received from the Patent
Office, et Washington accompanied by eateries of
Tneesny wheat for datributioa among the mem
bore.
The seoretary announced that the seeds received
at the' riieViOiis meeting, from tile same nottree,
had already been Alyea to members for experi
ment. -
A. circular from the
. trustees of the :Feet
snare' High School was itotit read. It requesta
the soolity le' send delegates to,an election .to be
held on•the let •of September , next to fill wenn
cies in that body. The election la - to, be.deter
mined by the votes of the members of the man
tire committees of the Pentsylvanis State Agri
cultural Society, and the votes of three reireaen- .
tatives, duly chosen by each County Agricultural
Soolety in the Commonwealth,' which ellen have
been organised at least three months preceding
the time of suoh election. The object of asking
delegates from the county societies is, that they
may be informed' and enabled to report 6.their
respective sooleties the progress width is being
I made by the institution, tied the ialite which it
promises to yield to the agriculturists of the State.
Delegates will be taken from the month of Spruce
oreok, on the Pennsylvania Railroad, on Wednes
day morning, September lat.
Tho President appointed three delegates so
cordingly—Mesars. Morton McMichael, J. B. Int
gersoll, and John McGowan. At the request of
the President for additional volunteers, Messrs.
Landreth, Harrison, and George Blight tendered
themselves, and were accepted.
Messrs. Henry A. Dreer, Josiah M. Smith, Wm.
L. Boyer, and J. B. Hopper were then elected
members of the society. -
An interesting debate next took place iq rela
tion to the merits of the dosen or meter/1811valve
reaping machines now before the public, no two
'persons agreeing upon which was entitled to pre
ference. The fact appeared to be, as one member
rather facetiously remarked, that most people con
sidered that to be the beet tniokine which was
made in their own neighborhood.
Having concluded the disoussion, which was ir
regular and desultiiry; the secretary called at*.
tion to the foot that a steam-plough had been put
in operation in Lancaster county by Mr. Flogkes,
of Christiana. He said that In England the steam
plough had already been successfully introduced.
.They were taken through the agricultural districts
by their owners, who ploughed UP farms by con
tract, at the price of seven 'shillings sterling per
acre, the capacity of the machine being an sore
and a quarter per hour. The plough is the inven
tion of Beide% The plough invented Mr.
Fawkes ie aa Improvement niou this, It heti shone
merely to guide it, the weight cornea entirely upon
the centre wheels, which are su rre'unded by a resol
ving track. The track is affixed to the wheel and re-
eaves the weight, and is so admirably arranged,
that even upon wet ground it scereely leaves an
impression. Lancaster County has the honor of
giving us the first Inventor of the: steamboat, and
also the first steam plough. The machine was
tried last week in Lancaster county, and was rep
resented to have been highly successful. He was
glad to see that the subject Was attracting atten
tion, and hoped that the society would take some
means to bring it before them.. It is euperior to
the Holdall machine in main respeets. It requires
but one man, is six feet wide, and drives elk plotighl
at once. The attendant stands upon tie'plorigb
while in motion: The Inventor is an entliusiast who,
to complete the inventton,has denied himself every
thing; and has not now sufficient means to bring it
to Philadelphia for exhibition. The. secretary
thought it was the duty of the society to mooning"
such an invention, and that the society invite Mr.
Fawkes to bring is machine to this city, and give
it a public trial, the society paying his expenies by
private contribution among the members.
Mr. Elwyn moved that the society anthorize'the
secretary to write such an invitatioh; which, after
considerable debate, was agreed to.
After some other bueineas, not of public interest,
the meeting adjourned.
Pciou Hosea Fratert..:— The inhumanity
whiob is so frequently practised towards that no
ble animal, the horse, is almost daily a subject of
severe and just censure. Yesterday and Turfs*
we eaw instances of the kind, whiob, although by
no means rare, attraoted large crowds of both ac
tive and listless spectators. The first was on Mar
ket street, where one of the horses attached to a
passenger oar fell, overcome by 'exhaustion and
heat; and yesterday morning, on Chestnut street,
a poor animal, attached to a• mineral wagon, una
ble longer to navigate under its load, bad to sue•
comb to exhausted nature, notwithstanding the
driver's whip was most vigorously plied to strength
en him. Various expedients were resorted to for
the purpose of coaxing him into an upright posi
tion, and the wagon finally backed from him and
straw brought to render more comfortable his re
clining position. The poor horse's appreciation of
this kindness was manifested by an immediate ef
fort to eat the straw—an evidence scarce necessary
to convince by-standers that hie lank and meagre
frame was seldom treated to half the quantum of
oats and hay to sustain even tolerably vigorous
life. The universal expression was, that it is a sin
to subject to the torture of severe labor such mise
rable, starved, yet ever-willing and noble crea
ture!. .
THE OPRNING TRADX.—We are already
beginning to hive indieations, of a brisk fall
trade. The arrivals in our city are on the in
crease, notwithstanding the oppressivenesspf the
summer heat ham mane lost its dread, even to bu.
siness men. We have recently conversed with
Southern merchants, who assured. us they were
generally expected to have their goods on the
stand by the last of August.
,Many of these are
arriving, and their purehases being made; and by
the time of their departure, Western merchants,
and those of our own State, will begin to pour in.
We have reason to anticipate a prosperone season,
notwithstanding the cry is that the country has
not recovered from the erects of the resent panto.
An abundant harvest, coupled with the lemons of
pradenee, leaned in the bitter school of expe
rience, will, we feel an abiding faith, dispel every
cloud widish bangs over the commercial, manufac
turing and general business interests of th'e coun
try.
DAM° INOHNDIART ATTEISPT.—A pretty
well-grown boy was discovered, about one o'clock
yesterday, ia the attempt to commit la most daring
acis of incendiarism. Ile had a bundle of straw at
tubed to a pole, and, after breaking the transom
window of an unoccupied building at theittentheast
corner of Front and Christian streeti; was in the
act of thrusting it in when disooiered,:•-Foitt
nately, a policeman came up . at thisjuneture, when
the boy took to his heels, and succeeded In eluding
the grasp of the offcer, although hotly pursued.
Sergeant Godwin, of the police,-climbed up to the
transom, and suoceeded in. obtaining thecombusti
ble material. The baildingcontained the furniture
and fixtures of a business stand, and was admirably I
adapted to a successful incendiary attempt.
WUAT a pity it is that policenion are not
only Argus-eyed, bat blessed with the powers of
übiquity: So many things transpire : in the crib- I
nary occurrences of city life, requiring their oog
nizanoe, but which it is impossible they can be
fully posted upon, that we sometimes wish them'
was a police officer at every.eornes, look, and
cranny. We saw, last evening, several individu
als who had rather too freely imbibed of the " ar
dent," and who were decidedly boisterous, irate- ,
cent, and outrageous, whe would have been mate
rially benefited by a few hours' reformatory dis
cipline, under the care of our city authorities.
DANGEROUS COUNTERFEIT.—The most dan
gerous counterfeit we have yet seen was shown us
yesterday morning. It was a two-dollar-and.a-balf
gold piece, so closely resembling the genuine that It
is calculated to deceive even good judges of coin.
The general appearance of it is very good ; the
weight and eireumferenee of it are coned, and its
only apparent defect is that of Its sound, end being
too thin, which can be easily discovered by sub-
jetting it to the standard tests. We have reason
to believe that many of them are In circulation,
and that oven professional money-changers have
been deceived by their Appearanoe.
LARCENY ('P A littio--A man named John
Randolph was arrested yesterday and committed
by Alderman Freeman, charged with the larceny
of a gold signet ring, from the jewelry establish
ment of E. Emanuel, corner of Seventh and Chest
nut streets. In company with two others, Ran
dolph entered the store, with the profeAed pur•
pose of making some purchases, and whilst inspect
ing the goods, the theft was B ooomplished. The
accomplices of Randolph toodeeded in getting off'
with the booty, leaving tam to bear the brunt of
the offence.
limos PRAYER MnErwas.—The daily praye r
meetings at Joyne's Hall continue with unabated
interest. Wedropped in yesterday, and were gra
tified to witness the fervent, yet quiet, pious seal
wbioh characterized the proceedings. It is a glo
rious feature of our city—so central a point, where
the stranger, or business visher, may spend an
hour in communion with his Maker, unfettered
by artificial and fashionable trammels, in common
with his brethren of all creeds.
CORRECTION.—In our notice yesterday of the
"arrest of an alleged murderer," we gave the
credit of the arrest to Officer Fleming. It should
have been Officer Miller, of the Fifth ward. In
pence may, be frequently done to our officials,
through mere inadvertenoe, - but we are always
cheerfully willing• to make the necessary mine°.
Bons, and bestow either praise or censure where
they are due.
ATTEMPTED BIIEGLART. —An individual,
sailing ander the name of Peter Whilden, was
oommitted to prison, yesterday morning, by Alder
man Tittermary, to answer the charge of attempt
ing to break into a house iq Bread street, below
Fitalyikter, a i Wu 14407 5i4141.
'Tar. , 89rutaaa....—The ,reuentAirreata, made
by oar officers, of the Iyprians, aho, frequent our
beautiful aquaria, we are Irani,' to observe, have
had a moat 'benegaial effect. But few ". walkers",
are now seen around them, and, with a confirm.
arme ot the course inaugurated by our pollee, we
shall Ikea hive onetublie'- equares- whit they
were deslgn ed to be—rape:treble, safe, and plea•
cant resorts for families. •
AN gII4 . OYES INJI7II.F.D.—A. man named
Jeremiah Leary, an employee at the deiotof the
Reading • Railroad; was taken to the frospttal lent
evening, having had his, hand badly toktred by
being caught between ihn`beatie Of two cars. Re
ie forty-five years of age, arid' hlta;yre believe, been.
for some that engaged - in the service of the oom
pany. • - . •
FELL DEAD.—A: German woman fell dead
yesterday morning, about 8 o'clock', on Third
street, above Oolumbia avenue. T 443 coroner held
an inquest upon the body in the afternoon.
FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL.
The Money Market.
PHILADELPHIA, August 4,1838.
There has been very little change at the stook
heal(' yisterdaY; 'with - the eiCaption that
Reading Reiliroadelteres have fallen
The demand, however, for fanoy stook has been
less active, bat as the offerings aro limited, holders
are thereby enabled to realise former] quotations.
The *dykes readied by the Persia seem to have
no perceptible effect.
We see by circulars fiom Liverpool, that wheat
ham fallen 2d per 70 lbs., aud 64 per bbl. and sack
on flour ; t here is, however, a greater disposition
to invest in wheat at this decline than formerly.
The Liverpool Times, July 24th, says :
" The bank rate of discount still continues at 3
per oent.; but so large is the supply: of money in
the open market, in exceptional oases; the choleest
paper is discounted at low as .21 per cent.
The market for British securities has exhibit
ed a steady onward improvement during the week,
chiefly 'caused by moderate bon's. 'fide 'investments
by the public , . Yesterday the official business war
as follows: Threeper cent. °onsets, for money, 95 3 ,
1. 1,1, ; ditto, for amount, (sth August.) 951,
951; three per cents. reduced 901, 961. To-day
. (Friflar,Vely 23) the funds were very steady, but
with scarcely any alteration. in prise, 'console for
both money
- and the account closing at 951 to 96.
Exchequer bills were last quoted 35 to- 37 bank
stook 224 to 226, and the three per. cents. 861
to 1." . _
The return from the Bank of England, for the
week ending the' 21st of July, gives the following
results, - when compared with the previous week:
Public deposits £2,808,845....1ncrea5e1223A54
Other depoells " 15,711,905....1nerea5e 95,517
Rest .3,296,808....1nerea5e 35,098
On the other side Of the account :
Gever't securities 10,587.476.....17nekenged
Other seen:Ult.. 15,499,265,.,.Deere55e 121 180•
liptesnnemployed 10,3716,965....1ncrea5e 448,730
The amount of notes in eiretilation Is £20,605,-
830, being 'a dierease of -X177,720, and the stook
of bullion in , both departments is 117,212.937,
showing an inorease of £314,271, when oompared
with the preceding rettini.
The following is the - Pittsburgh bank statement
for the week preceding Augnit 2: - "
Banks. Oireulat , O, Specie. Loins. neeollts,
Pittsburgh ....$211,431 682,088 1,598;102 777,621
Exchange 949,970 184,864 1,374.909 834,021'
Mer. k Menlo.. 182,910 108,717 , 874,887 200,858
Citizens) 101,055 02,223 ' 600,285 69.589
1de0bae1c51....!127,450 118,022 023,423 99,683
Iron City.. ....'318,818 101,868 448,821 142,938
Allegheny 171,175 71.510, _495,248 72;7E0
.- 1,423.609 1108,787 6.009,463 - 1,730,060
Last week.... 1,439,916 1,266,026 6.077,001 1,708,210
Increase - - 22,440
Decrease ..., .. 18 247 67,252 88,0+55
Due . to banks $188,242- Decrease. ... . $149
Due by banks 473 900 15crea5e.....127,618 -
Notes of otker bk... 226,249 Increase 1,197
The following are the foo t ings of the Boston
Bank etatement fer the past week : ' ,
•
.10ly 25 • Aug 3.
Capital 5t0ck..532.292;250 132,211,559 Dec. 180.700
Loans and die'ta.sB,so2 500 06.250,600 Dee. 552,000
Specie 8,908,000 8,883 400 Deo. 81,800
Dnalm Other 8ka.8,258,700 5,757,C00 In. 511.700
Due to other Bka. 8,068 COO 8,487,000 In. 191,000
Deposits
.21,466,600 21466.000 In. 250,500
Ciranlation 8,287.000 _b 860,800 In— 417,200
PHILADELPhIA 131000 EXOHANGS SALES,
Ang. 4, 1858.
airoanili NT 1112LiT, BROWN,-8. CO , s likHl4lol l l.
irroar, £BD Erzerrazos Haolslllo, Xollllllll.sin mama
TIMM AltD 01118TYllt. 1111158.
JIBBT BOARD.
1030 Olty:41 - ise 6i..N0w.07 AI 12 511.nohill B 55%
2000 Leh Noy Bs 97% 7 do 88;
1000-N Penns R 61.....69 60 Read E......h6wn..26)i
1000 do 69' 60 do ' 26
2090 POIMII 11 Os 2mt...87%, 60 do '....56w0.26 -
2000 do 2int....87% :0 do 2 - K
am C&A 11 5n 632 3y0.80 . " 5O do i5.25X
104 °anytime. R - ....55.13X 60 do
100 24
do BA6O do 26
'M Poona 11....bawn.41% 60 - do ..........213(
1 dO UN 60 - do. 21%
5 Morris Canal Prsf.9B 60 Long I B b5wn.,12 g
60 L Bela It 27. 4 Phil & Trott 11 03
/5 Ndnehtll 8 153.1 j 2 Pam & Mee 8k.....573f
BETWEEN BOARDS. --
5 Philo & Trost It 03 120 Cam & Amboy 50....98
5 do 92 . 160 Long Ild 50...b5n0./2.5j
40 Oam & A 11 66.9830 , ..
. SECOND
6000 Penns Os 69%
1000 - ,tdo - -- 0 0 X
3300 City Ae 60 95
1 , 600 City 68....10t5...07 X
1000 Oily It 66 10.01 X
600 do • .....66.97V
600 do 95.97 x
100 d 0.... 16. 97}i
MO Cy Gae 6. Naw.l997M
1050 1;60 B 114.21mt:15 Big
1000 1,4 k Nov Os - Aiwa 07X
PeDili ...... 4lli
43 do 41X
- 10 do 41%
00 do. . ..4I
Gird 1.114 . i.
4 Unioll.Blr., Tesra.loo
3.1d001k Bk. .... ... ..20X
BOARD.
AFTER
20000 & A B es 70. - .e3 79%
2000 do ....70.25.79%
' CLOPINO Pal
d- I
Phil 89 Bid.
97 Aske%
97%
do B 97% 27%
do New .101% 102
Pentsurylv 58 89,41 40
asadlog.ll 24% 24%
--de pd '7O in 0276% 77%
mt Bo 44..27 " I
do mt 64 16..48 68%
Pennon 41% 41%;
do Ist= He 1n0ff08.34-29 %
do Um OS in off 87% 87%
Morrie Oatd Coo.. 4 46
do prof ds• 01799 100
N 6528... - .61% ea
iOOOO*A 13.7 b.... a 79x
lON Feu R Ge 2dm.".1.6.97X
.RS—STBADY.'
• BM. Asked.
get Nat Imp es ..61 , X 66 -
do stook. D%... fix
do prof -16 X" 17
Woamet &21m11.11X 17g .
do !'slot t0t.78: 72- -
do 24 mt...,,48-
, Long Island .....12X ug_
IGlrard Bank 17X
Lob Ooal & Nay.. 49 " 82
N Parma B. 9 9%
do d's- 158 X 69
New Greek ji
Ostowissa B -6% Y
Lehigh ..... 1 14'
PHILADELpHIA. Mesazrs , . Angnat 4—Evening.
—Breadstuffs are unchanged. The Flour market
has not been effeoted by the - discouraging advicea
from abroad; there is no shipping demand; but a
fair inquiry for home consumption; Inlea 4-super
fine at $4.25a55 per bbl for old stook, and fresh
ground superfine from new wheat at .14.75855 50
'according to • quality. Rye Flour has again ad-,
ennead ; a small sale was made at $3.50„ The
market is bare of Pennsylvania Corn bleal f , and if
bare would command $3.75 per bbl: Wheat con
tinues to coma forward very slowly, and it is in do.
mend ; sales of 2,000 bat new at 120 c per bus for
good red, and 1400 for white, inoluding a wiled
lot of red and„white, only fair quality, at 1150.
Rye sells on arrival at 73e for old, and -0.50 for
new. The marketis bare of Corn, and prices have
again advanced ; sales cf 3.000 bushels yelloW were
made last evening at 090 afloat, and 1,000 bushels
to-day in store at 95507 e. Oats are unehangid ;
sales of 3 000 bushels at 423 e for old Pmv*lvania,
and 370 for new Delaware. Bark---qtcercitron : is
much wanted at $32 per ton, but there . 11_ n)na
offeriag at this figure. No sales of Tantistphirk.
Cotton—Thip is very little doing and - no`el4ge
in pilaw small aides of middling fair Ut4ntli at
13ltiner lb, cash. ClOverseed is wanted, lint there
is none coming in. Whiskey is seared, and looking
up ; sales of bble at 2.1146, hhds 250, and drudge
at 2410 per gallon. - • -
NSW YOIK CATTLR DIARIST ' , Augesti . At
market=2,B37 beeves, 185 oils; 606 ve4114;1508
sheep and lambs, and at - western. drove.':Ards
3,680 swine, showing an increase of 16 Veda, ,t:,601
sheep and lambs, and a deoreaiße op / 537,1100e5,
and 15 cows on the receipts of left „vittok:_"The
number on sale of beeves at Aflame's to day was
2,610 bead, against 3,94 X ,On lest Wednesday. no
number sold to batchtire latlterpn J., Was
300 head.
The Beef market improved this inorpiqs,Jull
half a cant per pound; 0001de:tug the estuvittes
of weightt in the sellers favor, and &greater, readi
nese to buy generally manifested, we think prim
may be quoted a little over 9 cents. The average
of all sales imuld not be ender 8,81?.; vet :few
sold under 70., and some - saled were equal to 940.
per pound. The Veal market has -been qnlet at
4a6a.
Cows are very dull at $25355. Some excellent
cows are standin; in the stalls unsaleable at - $5O.
We quote a deohne of $5 per head.
Swine are selling with more activity . at 35 18a
5.60 for pttme , light; and heavy Illin ois corn fed.
Of 3,680 received by the Western drove yards
sinoe yesterday only 700 remain unsold.
Sheep and Lambs of good - quality Ineet with
a fair demand, especially the former. Lambs
aro rather dull. Wo fleet° at $2 25.17 50 for com
mon to extra. BroWning's receipts of sheep in
July show an increase on June of 5,920 head.
Hie total receipts since let January have been
sheep 74,528.
Markets by Telegraph.
New Ontstsrs, August B.—Psles of 1 000 bales of
Cotton to-day, prises being easter, but unehsnged ; the
sales for the teat three dies have been 2.200 bales,
and thermal& only 1,650. 'bales of Corn at 90 ; new
Whiskey 23. Sterling Exchange to quoted st 10931.
end I.llls.st-alght on New Yotk 3( &amount.
BALTIAtonn, Augvet 4.—Flour IN dull lloasyd sttrPot
nominally quoted , t 54.82).0e4.75 for old. ar d $5 for
new; City Mills, $5 for new. W heat drill, and Sc
lam -
er; sal44 of red at $1.200 t 25, sod while at el .24se
Co'rn -White is dull. but yellow actisn. St 92m
94e. Whlekey quiet, at 20er210. Provisions firm, and
unchanged.
Ourosno, August 4.—Flour steady,; Wheat firm at
Tao; Corn active '
and le. better; Oats firm.
Bbitimonts to Butfalo.—Ao bale of Flotte, 52, 0 00
bushele of Wheat. Reeeiote.-000 bbla of Flour, 8 500
bushels of Wheat, sod 45 . 000 bushele of Corn.
CINCINNATI, August 4.—Flour firm; Wei of 1.010
bbls at $4.8564.50; Wh'istey has be,n firm at W
and doses buoyant. Provisions buoyant.
On Monday last, as we learn from the Re
cheater (N Y.) Advertiser, three men, prisoners
from the Monroe county penitentiary, were acci
dentally drowned in Irondrqueit bay. near the
Float bridge, by the upsetting of a skiff. These
men were engaged in cutting flags, to be used for
seating ()hairs at the penitentiary. and when the
accident occurred they were passing from one
island of flags to another in a scow or flat-bottomed_
skiff There was a party of six prisoners and ell%
overseer in the skiff, which somehow dipped water,
when, supposing that it would sink, all jumped
out. One prisoner' swam to a landing place, an
other saved the overseer, and a third wee saved by
clinging to the skiff The three who went down and
were drowned were James Sheridan, Michael
Lynch, and Edward-Donoghue. These were all
sent up by Police-Justice Bardwell. on short sen
tences, from this city. - Sheridan wee about forty
years old, and leaves a wife and children. He woe
sent up on the 6th of June for siry, days Hui
sentence would hive expired on Thursday. Do
noghue was about the age Of the last named, but
we do tot learn that he had a family. Re Wail
sent up on the 9th of July for thirty days. Lynch
was a young man, aged about twenty•Elve and hto
parnts residing in the city.- Re Was Mild 7 1 ,
s t r #l 4 r 9; tbut i r thr,