y* p~, xmttir~.apr..~s: ~ ~ry+4tt #;_s-. :'~_„%ri•. - ' 2 ,-- t ,BY " •!- OFRi bk, NO. 117',ORVITAXI•TiniffET • - ,;_ DAILY. PRISMS, ,• i" - trim Oars to Wektnaiibli to tticeintko Mailed to thabsezibere Out of the Olty at fits Zotiaeitie ewe Axiom ;,t Poole_ DOLLAIS 0/0141TOST "Moiremil' Twat' DOLLARS Fox 818 MollfwettheitloblY tic IldT oB. for the time °OVAL" , v", • ~ • Tait W. silt ILLY.- = Killed to BnisarlbiatosttotAt!o 884 , e42o,lWww,Dot, sus Pin MOM, advaneeT" :W,SAK.Fc I C - Plifff e l e. Tam wewitim Pities will be ;wet to Sateenibeto by mall. (per annum, M egyetieh) Three Myles, cc. oo Flee doples, , cc ' 8 00, Ten Coyle!, •, cc , 'f 4,- .. 00 Twenty dopier(tO One sawn)" 9 / 3 00 Twenty Copies, or - 2 , (to'afeiress of totoli subseelber,Yeeal - Poe Olab of Tlfellepene wi send - an *Ere espy to the - getter-up of the Club. Postiaiattre ere tequeeted toast ti Agents far Tim TINKLY PBBOl3. • cuLtrosina-passe,- - -- - - tamed bletol-3fanthly in. thise•Joe - the Clolifornbe , The tinderttgliod has tukhased the large and elegant Iddldlng,'eorner of THIRD and PINE EPreet, formerly occupied -by the West Branch Dank, and has onlargid and refitted it inn superior style. Williamsport is (moor the most filelightfal Inland towns inVennsylvarili ' and hie house, he hopoo, will be ound pleasant, as well to the traveller as to those MU zone of the'ruetropolio who desire to - psoo eh agreeable time during the hosted tone of the summer. omnibus runs from his Hotel to the Packet and Railroad Depots frei of charge. - . jy2d.lit W.,H;HdY, Proprietor. . . , 113AEro.Eir & 00., ktiIIIST.IiTIT. STREET, I.IEOLOEn 3 HOTEL; • mainfitouti:en „of • -,- - • AVLANTIO - ' ST; BRITISH STERLING 51LV,101.W.61131, Under their tnepeetion; on .thi - prentliegi.exelnily ely Citizen/ and Otinnsers are Invited to - visit our menu. ea tory, - WATUE9II3:• emus* op Logi:A . 4 felidi4i. of OuPatof • W . s.*ix, of ill the oololiratoil makers.. • • . • . - DI - 4.2[9N - D4. • -.. r Iliogigoof 'l3l:ios* 3Orillogg, Mogi, Zia oil ogler irtitsiel% go4loillologoood n 12•4 , Drowlogs of ,141 W 110414)18, 'be mode trio of ammo pig lAoovoislilog work ride to color. -- MOH GOLD •JP•WELET: • - A baaatifell , amorbaeat or all near Vine Jewelry, midi am mesas; itaiiiii"asa: Well. Campo; read, coral; Claremlide; lava, .&e,;(te, ,„‘, ATH/BLD CASTORS ) BASKTITOf Also, Bronze and IlialdfrOLCOO,' . iit 1,31)** 1474•01, and of Imperial. quality. CAL - DWELL - lc 00:, /Of • ' 432 CHESTNUT Street; " " Hasa received, per steamers,. hew style' Jewelry, °Wotan', Test'Oluins. Splendid Pons, „ ' • • . Trott Stands, Sow Dockets. Jet Goods and "'Heifer . Yeses. Corsi, LIM =I Moealo Setif: - Bole Agents in Plkila4elrbit fog the sala of Martel frodehaei , e LONDON TIMN-HESPAIIB. MHO • SILVRIL• - • • .wryraaid WILSON & BON. • - MANUFACTTRS_BS OF SILVER WARS,. (BSTAMULIBD 18It t ) -" S. w Ooarrra rtrro Amp ovum irritows.O. • large assortment of BILVSR W 4ItU , of every de. icriphou oonetwitly oa hand, or Endo to order to match Worta,ll 4hoE•ta and Bimini= imported ware. - seStO dforqy , I S. .IAB,DEN. evBRO. 4r • MAUTIVAOTOMS , AID 111345111111 O LLVIEt-PLATED WALE, Ara. 90 4 Oheatnat Street, bore Thir3, , tup ' Matra -•- - ilonatoitly on hand and for sale to the Trade,_ *EA SETS, OOKKUNION BERT/OKEELD, DENS, rtvouuas, GOBLETS, CUPS WAITEBS, KILTS, DASTOBS, KNIVES, SPOONS, YORKS, ' • LADLES, &0., , _ • Gliding and plating on Elude of metal. - aa2-17' . tilaritware. firAßDW.tatE:—Thii . ` eritisariberk; ' COM; MIBStON MERCHANTS for the 'aloof POREIGN AND DOMESTIC HARDWARE, would "respectfully oall the attention of the trade to their stock, which thee are offering at lowest rates. Oar assortment 'eon slat; in part of— Chains, of all kinds—!ffriee, Log, Halter, Breast, Or, Cow, Yifth, Rack, Wagon, Stage, Tongue, Look, Ship, Mine, and Coll Chains. - • The celebrated- «L Home Nails i Stone and Sledge Hemmers SgiMiMIOGiiMMI Short and long • luondle Fry Pans; round and oral Bake Pane. " Idartm'a " impeder Mien and Bagel; Bed Screws. "Bxeehdor t , Bale Ly Pew; Blueing Tubes: • - Corn, Gran inn Brier Scythes • 1 Erny, Born and Otrow _ , . -enPrea. •• - Hay, Manure, Tanners', and Spading Yorke. Bakes and lines; Shovels and Spades, of all kinds. Tacks, Brods;Shos;Olont, and Floiehlny Nan. Oast and Wrought Butt Magee, &rem, Looks of all kinds; Cutlery, Rams and Pumps, Axes, Hatchets, Ham. tams, Planer, and other Tools, k.., &o. W. G. LBWIB & SON, No. 411 OOMMBROZ Street. Clothing. Cl_ L. 'SHARP; TAILOR, 148- NORTH ILA • FOURTH Street, !Mow 1L5.02. Making and trimming Drew or Prook Coats, EL Malay and trimming Pantaloons or Year., $1.71. TAXES • SHE - RIDAN; itERCHAITT TAILS; itadlS South NINTH STNIINT, 6BOVIC OIDASTNITT. • A large ind nell ieleotod stook' of CLOTHS and CaIaSIDISRES alimya on hand, • All Olotlitag modoot thit Rotobtlogunout =AI 44.11 P the beat quality, and to the oust fookilooble stAl. Portioolot"ottootlau 'Met to DNIPORM OLOTir- !Soots Oboes: SAM. STOCK or , 'BOOTS AND snots JOSEPH H. THOSIMON,'& C0.,N0. tl4 MARKET street, and No.l FRANKLIN Place ham opened their rail stock of BOOTS AND BROI i, comprising every variety and description, which they afar for sale on the most advantageous terms for cash, or on the usual Cre dit. Purchasers rill dud it to their advantage to call. and examine their stock before purchasing elsewhere. if - 481f . • RDOTB , AND SHOES.—The nbscriber, has on hand a large and railed 'stock of BOOTS and MORE, which he will Bell at the loweat'orlees. ORO. M. TAYLOR,. 8. B. corner FLPTH and BIABEAT Etta. Otago anb ROBERT SHOEMAKER & 00, WHOLESALE DEUCkiISTS, gaatireabarere and Dealer " ?mrivs,II4.II,NIBUND i arid WINDOW GLASS, Normaat corner YOUBTA and ALLOY Streets, Philadelphia, - • - kola. Agents for the axle of the relebrsted Yloreffe Plate Glam. ..mh2/14f 'ZIEGLER &.-, SMITH; WIFIOLAESILLE , .E 4 DELIGINSTS, nouthwest corner of SSOOND and GUSH Streets, have in more, awl otter to An trade in o=o suit purchasers : Eng. Yen. Red. Gen Arable, picked and sorb Manna Ales. Oil Aniseed. Parts Green, ITI Brand %Argus LEAD, ZINC PAINTS,.&4I, v v We offer to the public White Lead, Zino Oolors In Oil, Varnlehes, &o„ at inch reduce 4 ,prioes that we invite the attention of dealers and CODIUMILII to ear stack. .ZIEOLEit & BitITII, rahlB - 11. W. oar. %mad and Green ate. WINDOW LA. S WI N D.O W , GLASS! '„,-We the attention of the ppb lie to our extensive etoolF of french and • Auterican• Window Glass. The large , " and Glue constantly en hand enables' tte total all orders with despatch, and se low es any other hoot. in'the /sits. ItkiGLElt & BMITIt, - Whokoule Druggist*, 0818 8. W,eora' or of Second and Green ate, Qr4ina, Gino anti ellneensmart. CHINA AND GLASS. Drenum WAIL. TIU AWD TOILET, SETS. vivo, a4Ln viuro, am DICOILTID FANNON AND DOILEMiIIt GLONTODi, /ANDY MUGU, wit& us Dom, as nue Lawns: MC* KAMEN a ArraTtsi- MASONIC HALL,-418 °HERMIT . $lllllll%. , D.—Goode baled to Insetts• At reasonable term )66-7 IritRENCII PLATE OVASI3.-41A.VINIgt been appointed bythe , coorniagnitt A Floitiffit” the SOLE AGENTS for the ale of their.GLASS in this nth we are prepsred- to offer, to, tbe:traderouse- A:sra, from uttr stOtie On 'hand, - "POLISHED PLATE ELSE for Stores or :Dwelling Pronto vitatigh'Cniktei In Flows end akyllghtg; sand,ollyerod Flats, of large rise, for Mirrors . The Glistr.wilitt sold at the lowest I ellen, ant wsrribted sepsitor, roaptet, to any Ater impo ted„- - •- - -,,+. . mkt. ortonaKEß h 00., _ ' Plots and Window Glue Warelvaree, N. R. oor. of FOURTH and RAolletreeti; 011234 S - •,,, Phillsielphht (Sabatrn anb Cigars. CIJGARS, OF „riV,Ceg.trE, BRANDS NJ and iaaorted atm, 'carefully aaleatel by own bowie at Havana, in stern, anti raotivedby.riory arrival TrOm Hiat port. 8.1/lIGUST &• SONS,; al2-3m , 216,80nt1a 84ozpiT Sicppt., 4-1 AVAN CIGA.UB-4 - hands — — Caw esort,:. 21.111 mentotookaof - • •-, • , „.• ; Pigott), --' -,batons 11111481 1 ,1' , . • thiWzoo, Idpitar , Colow, • Conterchant44 •; -, Tones Lopos,_ folon.Amayloo,i Ozejou, • Oktono,/W. ace., in 1(,1.6 and 140 Os, of ill alseasad - qualk tier, In stars sod constantly rsosiTllogon4lor EAU lows Ay MARLYS l'llll,. (n UT Envoi, • Mowed wood story lIGARO, OABAITAa - AND PARTAGAS SIGAIW—A' abates 'biroloe'of Ahead celebrated twaadion board brig "New daily L aVed.fragi skunk and for sale low, by 011utlad (New) laa lieednut,to,ll4lowirna& , tp) d'dty. EARLE'B IREH' 13:ALLIBY PAINTINGS, LOO4NG,,GIAASS,M, PORTRAIT, and -"I"OIVR/ii YRAMES, 1.04gfl B..EARLE lt BON, 818 8111EWIIHIT Street, Ohoo!He thii. Weird House , • MA Importers int,Whobaste,Desterii• - 19 f INNO, 11NAND11111i WRIBITE__,Y GINS, , and NANCY LII SUORS, No.loll hIANNAT Octet, between Tenth sal lONNo4lollo ll tit • - PIIfFW . „ , '.. I =EOM r:: , } r .. VOL. 1.-NO. 308. summer Itesorto. ILAY'S HOTEL, wiLLTAAisponr, LYCOMINCI COUNTY, PA . _NEW JEREMY, At the terminal of the Railroad, on the left, beyond the Depot. This House le' ' NOW OPEN foiDoardere and Transient Visitant, and odors worn rpopations equal to any fetal in Atlantic City. •TERMS :MODERATE fly- Parties should keep their seats nntll the earn arrive In ;front of - the .llotol. The - Mimi ere port ' ' jy2o-lm • EA•, T-H IN .-4HE MANSION IJ HOUSE, soot of Pennsylvania Avenue, AT LANTIC •OITI ,in NOW OPEN. for prude. For con= lenience of arrangement, contiguity to the beach, and aliraotlieneu of the vutiarent grounds, thls' Muse is Miiivelled. The proprietor hab 'mated no pains in making . thid ROW all that could be desired by OMNI.. ~1 20 . 1 /ME. WRITE • MOUNTAINS; NEW HAMPSHIRE. - • The PROFILE ROCBl:l; , and 'FLUME NOOSE, in the FRANCONIA.. NOTCH', are now open for visitors. These llolißell are of the first class,„ and have become the resOrt of acoomplished ton:dote. " They are llve miles apart,'on a delightful road, and situated tunidet the boldest end grandest of :Mountain - ecenery.' ThO Profile le much the largest house at the Mountains, new, and replete with the conveniences of modern first-ohms hotels It command's the Ilnest view of Mount Lafay „ette, (which is but little loires than Mount Washing ton,) Is' near Echo Lake, and the Old Man of the Mountain, . • ~ 'THE . " FLUME ROUSE, ,, situated On a, lofty elevation, oommands, the grandest view for 6dinflos dawn the Pernigewasoett Valley. The Flume,' the Crystal Cascades, the Pool, and the Ba.sln, 'are 'all Within a few minutes , - walk of-the FLUME IIOUBE: Totirlate leaving Philadelphia at 10 A. M., can reach the PLUM g ROUSE, via the Worcester and Nashua, with, Roston, Concord, and Montreal Railroad to Plymouth, the next afternoon - •(21 nataa,7l4Set) or they may goliirt the B: C. htid M. Railroad to Little• ton, three° by stage (only 11 mitre) to the PROFILit ROUSE, in the 'same time. Mails arrive and depart Post-office addrean, PROFILE HOUSE ,or FLUKE HOUSE, Grafton county, N 11. IiIRAM BELL; - ,Manager of the Profile Mouse. •R. H. BUNTON, Manager of the Flume Mouse. , Per the Flame and Prancoala Motel Co. /YHA* „ • - 14IINTINGDON WARM SPRINGS.— The Warm Springs at the base of Warrior's Ridge fit , e! miles north. of; Huntingdon, overlooking Standing lltone Creek, and environed by :romantic. bills tualLwoodlanda, bare been leased by the former pro printer of the Learner House. The extensive Hotel 'Buildings, Bath lionises, &0., erected at great expense by Sfeneril - A.T. Wilson, the owner, have been com pleted, and the groves have' been beatitifully laid out and adorned. 'The Hotel Forlorn and Chambers are airy Cud comfortably furnished, and the prospect from the verandahs for beauty cannot be excelled. For half a century these Springa have been celebrated for their 'Medicinstqualittes, and the great virtue of the Waters in chronlo affections. The temperature of the water Is 69M degrees, and for bathing in delightful and invigo rating. In the woods and streams game and fish abound. ' - Pernorusin pursuit of health or pleasure will find this a most delightful retreat; 'and its nearness to the Pennsylvania Railroad and its cheapneen give it a decided advantage over any watering place In the State . The proprietor has had years of experience in the business, and no pains or trouble will bp spared to make guests comfortable. Racks run ,from lluntingdon to the Springs on the arrival of the different Railroad trains; fare 25 cents. Families accommodated at moderate rates, ' ' JOHN R. HERD, Proprietor. WARM Simms, near Huntingdon, Pa. jyl-1m BRIGANTINE HOUSE; BRIGANTINE Desch, N. J., HENRY D. SMITH, Proprietor. This large and elegantly located home le now open for the reception of Welters. Terms $8 per week or $1.25 per day. Take cars of Camden and AtiantiO Railroad,; get out at the inlet, where a comfortable boat (Capt Beni. Turner) will be in readiness to convey them to the Hotel. • Jy7 EA' BATHING. DELAWARE HOUSE, CAPE ISLAND, N. T. This first-close and popular House is now open for the reception of .riaitere. For health, recreation, or pleas ure, It lennsurpsssed by,evy onthe Nand. ,JAMES MECRAP, Proprietor. QEI4.-BATHING OCEAN HOUSE, 0 &PE I8I410; well-knowri and popular House is again open to receive 'slaters. It Las been put in complete order and every Attention will be given topedalo make their visit pleasant. Tho table will be itblindaritly supplied with the , luxuries of the season. Charges intmlerate, to suit the times. ' jirfl-awritc ISRA&L LEAZSIN4I, Proprietor. LEA EVATHINGAPE 1 , 7 TIONAL HOTEL Is now open. Price of Board $8 per week.. Ohlldien and Permute half prioo, ',1619-0* ' AARON' GARRET/30N, Proprietor. rfiRENTON FALI;B;7INEIDA COUNTY, 1 NEW YORK.—The Rotel at the above celebrated place anion is open for thefleason, and ean be reached in a' few haunt from New York, at a small expense, as 'Railroad hem 'Utica takes visitors there ',MIL an hoar. ; M. MOORE, Jp2l:l2td/ctw&:tw* Proprietor. MANSION HOUSE, AAUCII CHIIIIK.— /VA. This 'elegant establishment, beautifully situated on the banks of the Lehigh, le now ready fur the ramp tion of 'warner vialtere. There is no locality in Penn. sylvan's, nor, perhaps, in the United States, which cent bins so many attractions as .the valley of the Lehigh, and the above Hotel will afford a most comfortable home to Halters desirous of viewing the magnificent scenery, inexhaustible mines, or stupendous works of art of this interesting Yogion. ' J*4-81net GNOME HOPPES, Proprietor. 111Hk.„ . iti(ITE SULPHUR AND .CHALY ,BZAT)S SPRINGS, it DOUBLING GAP; Peres, , are openad usual, and are noortealbli, in eight hours from Philadelphia, by way of ifarriebnrg, thence on the Oumboriand Valley Railroad to Newville; thence in Magee eight miles to the Springs, where you arrive at 6 o'clock the name eiening. :Tifor particulars, Inquire of Meurer. Marton McMichael, Samuel .11art, James Steel, B. B. Janney, 00., or .Proprietore of Merchants , . note', Philadelphia. SCOTT COYLE, Proprietor, jel..2tuir t Newvillc Poet Offlee, Pa. BEDFORD SPRINGS.—THIS well-known and delightful Bummer Resort will be opened for, the reception of Ntsiters on the 10th of June, and kept open until the let' of October. The new and spacious Buildings erected last year are now tally completed, and the whole establishment has been furnished in superior style, and the 'incommode thud' will be of a character not excelled In any part of the United States. The Hotei will be under the management of kir. A. G. ALLEN, Whose experience, courteous manners, and attention to , his palls, give the amplest Murano* of comfortand)rind treatment. In edditlen to thegrtber-seemt er-see•is: it is deemed rper to state that posugers can reach Bedford by • air , ght ride from Ofiamblraburg. 0 Company bare-made extensive arrangement. to supply dealers and individuals with " Bedford Water" by the barrel, carboy, and In bottles, at the following prime, at the Spallipl, Na : Ter a barrel tmulbery) $4 00 ' Do: oak) 800 ,- .. ,)4 Do. mulberry) - 800 ', )4 Dm oak) ' " 200 , - Carboy, p gallons. . 2 26 ..• Bottles,l% pint, per dozen 160 . • The barrels are carefully prepared, so that pox chasers .may depend upon receiving the Water Gosh and sweet. , , , . A t p Gominuialeidicius should be addressed to ARDIORD "MINSItAL SPRINGS CO. , 1 1:01941 Bedford Coriats, pa . , illiseilitions anb ClEopartnerstppe. T,HE IJNDERSIGNED HAVE F3RitEED copartnership under the Style of YRO T GINGHAM ti'VELLS, for the transaction of s GRNSReti, DRY GOODS COMMISSION BUSINESS ;and have taken the store No. 84 South FRONT Street, and 86 LETITIA Street. ' TiIEODORS YROTIIINGEIAII, - zing. B. WELLS. PiFlLApacriOune . pt,1868: je24m r.i. SUBSCRIBERS - HAVE THIS . , DAY entered tote a limited partnership, Agreea bly to the provisions of the Act of Assembly of the .Commenirealth of Pennsylvania, approved March 21, 1830. entitled a An Act relative to Limited Partner shipi," and the supplement thereto; and we do hereby 'Certify': - • I.• That the name of the firm, under-which such part nership Is to be conducted-to J. 10.1,12. B. ORNE. 2. "The general nature of the business intended to be transacted is the purohase and-sale of Carpeting in the city of Philadelphia, 3. The Mune of the general ',partners are JOHN F. ORME; residing at the northwest corner of Arch and Twenty-drat street; In' the City' of Philadelphia • and EDWARD B. ORNE; residing un the north side of Arch street, above Twenty-ilrst street, in the said City. 4; The nettle of the special partner is DENJ AMIN MINE, residing at 201 North Ninth Arent, in the city of Thiladelplila,Who, as each special pertnor, has con tributed to the common. stock. of, the said firm the sum of twenty-five thousand dollars In cash. , 6. The said partnership connueucee July 14, A. D. IBM, and will terminate on'the 14th day of July,'A. D. 1861, ' BENJAMIN ORNE, - JOHN P DUNE. EDWARD B. ORNE. Pufisiiirstra, July 14,1868. jyl6-Ow C- D., .DENTIST, Would Inform hie friends that be has BEHOVED to 1119 WALNIAT Street, above Itleventh. je2-3m • -_ • _ AW & BEERS' - • 1. LUBRICATING GREASE, the beet and eheapeet 'Compound for greasing the .:tee of OMNIBUSES, - CARRIA.GES. QAItTB , DRAYS and - WAGoNB, and HEAVY MAOIIINERY. Yor sale in tin cane, huge, and; barrels, by nil the DRUGGISTS In the elty and the MANUYACTLIRERS, 1712-era No. 18 SOUTH WATER Street.. GERMAN' OIGARS.;-15 - cases italtions brande r In store said for sale by • - WILLIAM H.' YRILTON, J 915 No. 210 SmithISONT Street. JII Ti,../IZEP. • -A. LARGE STOOK OF . anpnrint nallty on haul and for gale b • WI&VLL *rum, & - Eh!. 28-vortacwATNß.ftili. wig" Web wra p cai --rp:A.rP,llMlFive' r ittriebeons Bay Ruin, a ,JU!_iory moil& &Male, In otorn and for Nab by - ' A. MERINO, 1,1214 f , 140 Smith PRONT Street. )13IIRE;BONE , 1)UST; ego 020),,F1NE,r- JL iiory suOrlor oitibto. For stalk In largo or enioil lots, by 0110ARDALA, PEIBOI, to 00., mitt 404 $6411 0011FX, evonsll, . . . • - , < , ~, ... _ i ... ..... . ..-. . . . . ..., • • ' . . ' '", • \'l V. i. I i 1",• , "*Slow.. 16., ~. . , . . . , . `-,..‘‘N o o,' I I'4 l I. iiii i . ••." - "‘ .'''. •-••• " . 44e . . . . • • ..\ ,' - 1 .< • -"-- •• . ~ • '(7 "7- -- ... ~ .<•''..?-=---- 1 - ---..- - s s‘:,rlr? ' , 4-:' 2, ~..-••../. • .... :1; , . • :.:<4 . A .s! < . - -,:1: 1 .. : f.... j .:1"7": ~.. " -,----- ' ll 1.. - '--..‘'‘‘ - ' . fr 1 , 0014 ,--,------' ' ~-• • ~..:....;;•.i. : •:1" • tr - tr ' •tr . „ .. ~ - .. .. , . . .... . '-::. ,', ..._." ,-- ..,_..., /4 34_-,.,:r.;,- - iii 7r, „,....-. ..<. '-•••'.K... 72- :.. •-- - -.- .-, -. ..y.lriS Ni ,,,,,. .... ..,!:,-;;:,.- gRO7._ -,-,:ortm f x-- ,- „ *?;r;' 4 -,07. - ,.. , : , . , .. -- .-...•, - -1P..k. , ...! - . , ••••••'•:..; - ; , _ - .4 0 -5 . ...,-_:.,.ce -- ::.!• .., • ,, rr:-.. , .:......, - .1•._....:' , .:.?.../Ilaliz - :.‘•:.. . '::::.;.. , - ' : I' , . ___.,,,.•. - 77a7-,... , -,,,-., ..:‘,.„,,..1, ..,:„...,,,N,:z,..r, ... : ~,,.. _ ....:.-: , 7_:,,:, - --.-(.1.4 5 - :......r- a, .:,,,,,,,-.-,: - ----_-_-- :.....- iill • ~,... . I t . 11 111 . : '. L 1 . • ''' E . .;:it'ti - Z . ':il' . -.:.'''lr , : '. ;<-: ' r '< 1 1 ,.- ' ,. .f;' . .ii ,, /< , '' . •: . :..y.;..; • - •:44 :...::? -• . • '--: iipillo C . .. 7.-:1,<,..*'.i-;< , fl-.."'lri . ••',4;•.Y. ... 1 .......,. ..., 4 ,,,-.. : ---.....-... "....] .. • .:,.- ... - -.. -.. .. .. ~ „ " - 7-:-"- -.-_', ••.:.-:.- ' . . _ .... •-•-- .-_ c -4-- - -__.,e_-•••- , • . - ...-,-...---;,,........ ..7..--, —0, --...1..--,..4 : 22 ... k • ' illentuarg. FRIDAY, JULY 80 3 1868. DULWER AND HIS WIFE The cases of BULWER and Eftolmo, which we only glanced at yesterday, are familiarly referred to by those who argue, or rather who assert, that men of genius have very little chances of happinesi in domestic life; that they are - easily won by pretty faces ; that they marry in baste and repent at leisure; that, once the charm of novelty has past, they be c•ome careless, cold, and fault-finding; that their instability of character makes it hard for their wives to continue to love them; that, in a word, It would have been better for them if they bad never married. We repeat, what we declared yesterday, that men of genius are not necessarily bad husbands ; and we Confidently pant to the lives of eminent and even Illustrious Men in this country in proof of what we say. Irt common life how many ill-assorted marriages are 'there I—how many auralOtons, on , the _ convenient. and ,apologe 4 tical plea of "incompatibility of temper?"-how many cases of scan. mug. ? bow many divorces? Were note taken of :these, what charges might not be preferred against merchants, brokers, lawyers, phy sicians, clergymen, shopkeepers, quite as well grounded, at least, as those against men of genius. The fact is, the higher such men go, the more does scandal busy herself with their domestic affairs, glad to find a flaw in the brilliant; rejoiced to proclaim that suspicion darkly doge their path, and delighted to catch at every whisper of slander, " For nelly loves the martyriom of Fame.," Sir EDWARD BMW= LYTTON, then only known as the third eon of a rich widow In Hertfordshire, was plain Mr. BULWER in 1827,. and, though only 22 years old, bad already made some reputation as a writer. His role at that time, however, was that of a man of fashion, which he performed admirably, with the adjuncts of youtlo, high spirits, a handsome person, numerous accomplishments, and a good pecuniary allowance from his mother, whose youngest mad favorite child he was. From her, in chileTihood, he derived a taste for poetry which tinged his whole course of fu ture life, and she loved to think, with matronly complacency, that she had trained him, from the first, for that c 'artier In which he has bo come so eminent. In that same 1827,. .on the 29th of August, Mr. LYTTON MULWEIL married RC Irish lady, very beautiful and somewhat blue, named ROSIER WHEELER. She was "a Limerick lass," and there is a 'holier (among Irishmen) that every specimen of this genus is pecu liarly lovely. Mr. and Aire. Burarza were considered, at the ttme of their marriage, as handsome a young couple as an y In London. Their ages, too, assimilated—he Ivs;s twenty two, and she was just a year younger. At present, therefore, the lady is fifty:two years old. Their matrimonial life wont on, very hap pily and prosperously, to all appearance, for some years. Bumwsa. published Pedham," and ,e.; The Disowned," the year after his mar riage, and these immediately placed bier high among living novelists. Other works, in va rious departments of letters, followed in rapid succession, each increasing their anti:mei re putation. Aspiring to public life, his mother supplied funds for the purchase of a seat in .Parliament 7 t-it was just before ,the. „Reform Bill, which abolished the Tory rotten boroughs —and BULWHII. became 14. P. for St. Ives. He spoke and voted on the liberal side, and so . thoroughly made his mark in Parliament, that, on the passing of the Reform Bill, in 1932, he solicited tho votes of the electors of Lincoln, and so well succeeded that they made him colleague to the eccentric Colonel SIBTHORPB, until 1841. Meanwhile, he pursued his career of man of letters, edited the New Monthly Magazine, after the retirement of THOMAS CAMPBELL, during the Reform excitement, produced a variety of original works of great beauty and power, wrote pamphlets to support the Melbourne Ministry, [he was a decided Liberal in those days,] and was created a Baronet in 1888—his mother, to enable him to maintain .4 the dignity," as it is called, promising to settle her largriestates upon him. She died in 1844, when he assumed her mai den name of LYTTON, by Royal License, and succeeded to the Knohworth estates, near Ste nenorge, Herta, considered as worth, £lO,OOO to £15,000 a year. In 1851, time and pecu niary independence having modified his' opi nions, he returned to political life after an in termission of ten years, published a Tory pamphlet, re-entered Parliament during Lord DERBY'S that administration, steadily voted with him, and became a member of the Cabi net, as Colonial Secretary, only a few weeks ago. All this time BoLwEit's pecuniary position was geed. His mother is said to have allowed him £2,000. a year, and his writings yielded him at least an equal amount. Now, even upon £4,000 a year, a young Parliamentary man and his wife can live very creditably in the West End of London. We find it stated that Mrs. Box.wsa had an hereditary property of some £4OO a year. Bo it remembered that there is nearly as much 'difference between Irish and Engliab " property" as between a Scotch and English " pound "—the former being only 40 cents, while the latter is 480. In the reckon ing up the fortune of an Irish heiress, the rule is to divide tho reputed amount by two, and add five to the quotient. This would make the * ci-dev ant Mos WHEELER'S fortune about £206 per annum—a nice pin-money annuity for a lady, but very little to a husband with £4,000 a year, at the lowest. Since 1847, we under stand, it has almdst wholly ceased: Irish • tenants -have an objection to paying rent to absentees, and the Wheeler property passed through the crucible of the Encumbered Estates Court, which separates the • alloy of debt and mortgage, shd leaves a very small amount of sterling gold behind. In 1886 the world of fashion in England learned that Mr. and Mrs. LYTTON Ittmwsn, ""agreeing 'to disagree," had formally sepa- rated. Many conjectures were hazarded, of course, as to the cause, but nothing very cer tain is known to this hour. It is to be noted that this event was fully two years before BULWIR had been created Baronet, and five years after he had entered Parliament. We find a journalist asserting, "Her husband had been created a Baronet," and the Wain have lived apart for some time, and the separation is made eternal by a circumstance Which occurred In Sir Edwards Introduction to politioal life. He rises to rpeak for the first time in the House of Commons, and fails to fulfil the great expectations that have been raised by his literary achievements. In fact, he breaks down altogether. Taunted by his wife, he so far forgets his manhood, according to report, as to inflict a blow upon her. From this time war is declared between ,them." This is all incorrect. There was no living apart before 1886, 'when the separation took place ;, BuLvina's Parliamentary debut was 'fatly jive years before that time. There was no breaking down altogether in Parliament, but as much success as most young men of 26 have there won at starting; and as for striking his wife, as above asserted, so that " war was declared between them," the time contradicts the charge, for their second child and only son was born in November 1832, just eight een months after the assault was committed, according to the free and easy writer whose Invented "facts "we have quoted here. The blow we wholly disbelieve, but we are afraid that there is truth in the report, current in England at the time, that a casual intrigue of MuLwint's coming to his wife's knowledge, themnarrelled so bitterly that reconciliation was impossible. _ It was believed, also, and much confirmed by the lady's satirical novels, in which sho a Showed tip" her husband's family, that Mrs. E. L. Birrarin was no favorite'with her over refined mother-in-law, whose husband's ances tors ig came in with the conqueror ! " while in PHILADELPHIA. FRIDAY. JULY 30, 1858. her own person were ropresented the houses of Lrrrox, of Kfiebworth, and Noanxvs, of Gwersylt and Monachdy. It was said that the young wife had ridiculed the prim man, ner of the stately dowager—in a word, that she exercised her wit against the whole Bul wet. and Lytton race, and was paid off by be ing made uncomfortable. The novelist's wife was "a strong•minded" young lady when she married, and had received a boy's education, (as far as the classics) under the auspices of an eccentric individual, known as "Philoso pher Thomson," who lived at Cork, and thought so highly of her mother, Mrs. WHEEL ER, as to dedicate an unreadable octavo to her. It is probable that the young lady's views on a wife's rights, and other things in general, had been tinged with the peculiar te nets of the "Philosopher." MTS. LYTTON BOLIVER, as early as 1881, had. tried her hand at authorship, contributing' a clever classical sketch, "The Supper of Sallust," to Frames Magazine. In 1839, she published a novel entitled " Cheveley, or the Man of Honor," in which she unmistalta. bly libelled and caricatured her husband and his relations. From time to time, she has continued this kind of warfare—in "The Budget of the Babble Family,"—“, Behind'the Scenes,"—g Very - Successful," and other works of fiction. The earlieat ofthese works were much read, though they exhibited more bitterness than ability, but scarcely any of the rest have paid expenses, and she got into debt by publishing them, to gratify her spleen. She wound up her attacks on her husband by issu ing a pamphlet giving an account of her grievances. Three novels, inwhich oho treat-, ed of remote Italian and French people and manners, would be readable enough, if she did not overlay them with quotations in many languages, scarcely one of which was printed correctly. After living for many years in Italy, in com panionship with Mrs. Taorzoni l LadyßULWEß Lrrrox returned to England, and has resided for the last three years in the pleasant town of Taunton, in the west of England. From this place her last two novels (libelling her hus band) wore issued, and hence, also, were sent her frequent solicitations to her husband, to pay her debts and increase her annuity. The amount of this, wo have understood, was £3OO a year over and above her own pro perty. While he was a younger son, literally living on his mother's bounty and his pen, perhaps this allowance was as much as But- WEIL could have agreed to pay, in justice to himself. But, when he became a Baronet, be certainly should have augmented it. At all events, when his mother's death, in December, 1844, made him a richly.cstated • man, he should have done it. The only plausible ex cuse for him is that he was averse to paying debts Incurred for printing libels on himself and his relatives, and that increased funds would only supply the means of further an noyances of the same kind from her. We now come to recent events. Vexed at her husband's non•compllanco with her de mands for more money, Lady BULWER LYT TON determined to. insult and annoy him in a manner and at a time the most galling to a sen sitive mind. Appointed a Cabinet Minister, Sir E. BULWER LYTTON lately bad to present him self on the hustings at Hertford, to seek re election by his constituents. His wife sent on handbills, from Taunton•to Hertford, Id which she promised to address the electors on the same occasion. Accompanied by a female friend, iiho reached the hustings just after Bur wra had wound up his speech with a naps., nificent p,froration in admiration of the beauty which graced the scone. Just.then, his wife who had left him twenty;twp-years before; made her appearafiCe, and raising her voice, proceeded to address the crowd on her own Wrongs. DULWICH haellY shrank • from - the angry woman. She shouted tt Coward" in his ears, and went on, for a quarter of an hour more, to abuse him, loudly and soundly. Of course, the scene was reported by the newspa pers, and while some sympathized with the husband, a few took ptilliwith the wife, violent and unwomanly as or conduct had been. Later events, closer following, have made Buzwza's course the subject of considerable and deserved reprobation•. It appears that, for soma time previous to the scene at Hertford, measn.res were taken by BULWER to obtain proof of wife's insanity —her conduct there being assutned as strong evidence. She was visited at Taunton by Sir EDWARD'S solicitor, by a person representing himself to be a physician, and by a nurse from a lunatic asylum. The interview, which lasted five hours, had four witnesses in • the next room, unknown to the lady. She B,4ams not to have committed herself, and, before her visitere left her, handed "Doctor" TicortPsoX, at his request, the written terms on which she would consent never again to molest him. Ho loft for London, and thither, a few dap afterwards, she procetaded, giving him pre vious notice. At an appointed time, she vi sited the "Doctor," amompaeled by two ladies, one of them her cousin. Thorp she was taken possession of, on a certificate of her insanity, signed by her husband, and by two others purporting to be medical men. On this lettre de cachet, she was placed in a c.'irriage by , a policeman, and driven off to a lunatic asylum at Brentford, a few miles from Lo.edon. At tempts to obtain her private papers, left with ono of her companions, failed. It- subse quently appeared that "Doctor" Titoupsos, who signed the certificate, is not a medical man, and that the other signature, stating her lunacy, is that of a surgeon apothecary. After an indignation-meeting ,at Tamiton, and the publication of full details, the Lomion Times, of July 14, officially announced that all matters with respect to Lady Btrzwna- LYTTON "are in process of being amicably settled by family arrangements, to the satin• -faction of all parties concerned." • So ends this singular case. The Lady will have full revenge in the publibity of the case and the augmented allowance which. 'she re quired—she is in a situation Co comnbanitany terms. Sir EDWARD must feel that he has played his cards very badly, and that a little, a very little, liberality on his part would have avoided all this extiosnre. The public will see what individual wrong may be committed in i; merry England " under pretence of The story which wo have related does not establish the general charge that men of genius are always unhappy in wedded life, and that their very pursuits disqualify them item the full enjoyment which the out side world finds In that blessed state. :BIM WER'S case, like that of Duman, is but one of the exceptions. RAILROAD ACCIDENTS For The Peens.] I notice in your paper of this morning a com munication about railroad accidents. There can be no doubt that the public are largely interested in whatever will promote their security while tra velling. Ratiroadl aeoidents aro altogether too numerous, and their frequency indicates a great leak of precautionary appliances, or a vast amount of carelessness, which should be punished severely, whatever may be the cause. I notice some of the papers dwell open the speed as being the main cause. It should be borne in mind that railroads are mainly valuable as they conduce to rapid tran sit. Thirty miles an hour is slow enough, and can be run with perfect safety on any well-constructed and equipped road. In Mitt - ion to speed, there is hardly a road in the Union but has frequent occa sions, and does ran, almost Oily, at speed of thirty or thirty-five, and. even forty miles per hour. Again, there will be a liability to accident any way ; wheels, rails, chains, ho., Ao., break in spite of the meet rigid scrutiny; and it does appear to me that what is wanted to a complete railroad train is some Imre perfect control of it, (in time of danger especially.) In almost every steeldent that occurs it appears that some person on the train realises that the danger is close at hand. It was so at Norwalk, so at Burlington. and so at Shin follow. According to the testimony the train ran nearly three-quarters of a mile after the engineer realized (by passing over the broken rail) that the train must stop. I notice that some roads realise this fact, and are prepared for it by having a mechani cal attachment to the break of - the care, to canso their, instant application in ease of danger Thus, or bettor, should it always be an every train that carries passengers, and the .Press should use its inflame in thus promoting thitaafety of the TRAULLCS• Jvyv *lOB, MITERS FROM A TRAVELLER-NO. V (Correspondence or The Preen] SCRANTON, Pa., July 23, 1858 lily DEAn Yussa : Soranton lies in Lucerne county, about seventeen miles east of Wilkesbarre, upon the south bank of the Lackawanna. It is a place which hail sprung up with the rapidity of a Western town. Ten yearling* there were but two houses upon the spot where now Is a flourishing borough of ten thousand inhabitants. These an cient buildings aro still standing, and are pointed out to the visitor, that the force of contrast may heighten his appreciation of the growth and pros perity of the place. The iron and coal mines in fhe immediate neighborhood are the original causes of the springing up and prosperous condi tion of Scranton. The iron ore is found upon the hill to the southwest of Scranton, some three or Four miles across Roaring brook, which runs through the town from the southward, and empties into the Lackawanna nearly at a right angle. The inn is good, but it is found to make better iron by being mixed with the magnetic ores of New Ter- Hey, which are now brought with great facility, as 'a return freight. upon the Delaware,'Laokawanna, and Western Railroad, by which the coal of this region is transported to the New York market. The coal underlies very nearly the whole valley 'of the Lackawanna from Pittston at its mouth np Carbondale, twenty•four miles distant, where i.tberiiilroad of the Delaware and Hudson Canal E;ompanY commences, which is used to transport ~ 4fio Soft( broughtup from the mines about Pittston On the Pennsylvania Coal Company's road, across the mountain to Honesdale, the head of the canal. The veins of coal are some five or six in number, ranging in thickness, and separated by intermedi ate strata of rook and slate of different thicknesses. The largest vein is fourteen feetthiok ; the cele brated Diamond vein is seven P:et, and there is another of eight feet. These three veins are all easily workable, and are above water level, which greatly lessens the expense, and facilitates the , pperation of mining. Below these again are other veins; but It must be very many years before the 'coal in the veins above water level is exhausted, nod till then it Is not very probable that the lower veins will be worked. The coal measures of the 'Valley are favorably situated in another respeot. The basin in which they are situated has -been 'subjeoted to hut little disturbance in the opera tions of Nature, and the strata lie generally in a horizontal position, so that the coal can be worked o:nt, on a direct level with thogangways, instead of at an angle. If there is any slope to the vein, it is only so much as to be rather an advantage than otherwise, as the mine drains itself. The Delaware and Lackawanna Company are the principal operators in this region. Thcrsame Corporation own the Delaware, Lackawanna, and Western Railroad, and also the iron works, though the railroad is kept as distinct from the iron and coal operations as if there were two corporations. The company's iron works consist of a blast fur nace and a rolling-mill. These ore both upon the largest scale. The engine which drives the bel loWs for the blast furnace is of three thousand horse power and was built by Messrs. I. P. Mor ris itt Co., of Philadelphia. Notwithstanding the Ponderous. character of all Its parts and propor tions, it works with the nicest accuracy, with to •perceptiblejar, and but little friction. The rot is upon Roaring brook, and is driven by a largo water wheel and two steam engines. But little was doing at the time of our visit, as the mill was undergoing alterations to enable the 'company to turn out railroud bars of a longer length than has been in use heretofore. We saw, however, the operation of roiling spike rode, and the working of the spike machine, a most ingeni _pus piece of meehasism, which only requires to i.te'fed by a workman with white-hot rods of iron, 'and it turns out, with groat rapidity, railroad. 'spikes-completely finished. The rolling-mill Is n immense building, and when in full operation 'it, met afford a beiatifei sight, With the work \nini, busily employed throughout its entire length running the glaring red-hot 'snakes of iron back -aird and forward through the rolls, until they are rolled out into finished railroad bare. Back 'of the building which contains the rolls aro the puddling furnaces upon the bank above, whore cb pigs of east-Iron-are converted into malleable irtailit to pass through the rolls. TO company mine a large quantity of coal Themselves, and purchase from other operators the balance of the coal mined hero-. They are new shipping about thirty-five hundred tons of coal per day to Elisabethport, and thence to Now York. The coal from their own mince costs them about seventy cents per ton in their ears, and that .which they purchase from other operators about ninety cents. It is this cheapness of the coal in the Cate at the mines, which arises from the com paratively IoW rate of mine-leave paid to the pro prietor by the lessees of the mines, and the ease and facility with which the coal is ruined, that enables the company to overcome disadvantages In the shape of heavy grades and longer distance from a market which tell against them in compe tition with . the coal of the Schuylkill and Lehigh regions. Besides this, the coal itself is of a supe rior quality, well adapted particularly for steam ship purposes, and the company are now engaged in supplying orders as rapidly as they can be filled. There is au abundance of capital and enterprise to carry the operation through, and the men who are concerned aro determined that their coal shall have a place In the market. Every effort was made to prevent them from getting a foothold, and thole overtures towards an amicable arrangement with the largo companies were rejected and treat ed with disdain. They took their own independ ent coarse, and by energy, perseverance, and ju dicious management they have secured for their coal a foothold in the New York market, from which they are determined it shall not be driven, and which may well cause some fluttering among the Operatoripf other regions. The National Anthracite Coal Company own a very valuable tract of coal lands just beyond the southern limits of Scranton, and adjoining them is the property of the Quaker City Company. This latter company, I understand, has recently been merged or consolidated with the National Anthra cite. The veins upon the lands of the National are opened and worked, and are leased to parties who bind themselves to take out at least one hun dred thousand tons a year, paying the company twenty cents per ton as the rent of the colliery. All the coal taken out is sold to the Delaware and Laokawanna Company, who transport it to mar ket. Upon the opposite side of the river aro the Bellevue collieries, which are in Rill operation mining large quantities of coal, whioh is also par chased by the same company: The farming interests in this valley are but lit tle 'attended to, though tho soil is good, sad if ;oroperly cultivated, will yield productively. But the groat value of the land lies in its rich mineral productions; and those who may have originally located -hero with a view to farming their own lands, have mostly sold out within the last few years to puttee who have purchased either with a view to an immediate development of the mineral products, fir to bold on to their purohases for pur poses of speculation, or intending do work their coal mines after an increased demand shall have given a prospect of profitable operations. T'he farms, aro therefore, mostly let at a rental barely sufficient, in some instances, to pay the lazes c the property, while no effort is made to keep up the condition of the soil by proper cultivation. In the immediate neighborhood of the town, how ever, there seemed to me to be a fine opening for an enterprising, industrious, prudent man to establish and carry on with considerable profit a trunk garden to supply vegetables to the Scranton market. The railroad company's machine and repair shops are located at this point on their rood, cover ing a large extent of ground, and furnishing ac commodations for the heavy business of the road. The locomotive house, a circular structure, co vered with a dome-shaped roof, is of large dimen sions, and opens directly into tho repair shop, whioh Is fitted with all tho machinery necessary for the most thorough and complete repairs. Tho scene about the depot, and upon the ground occu pied by the railroad company at this station, is one of constant bustle and life, and the busiest ac. tivity. Some twelve or fifteen railroad tracks hero lay side by side, connected by switches, and af fording easy seem to the various shops and car. houses, and ample room for trains to be shifted and made up. Locomotives are constantly passing back and forth, puffing and blowing, with trains of loaded coal care up the ascending grade, or run ning down with ease, followed by a long train of empty ears on the return to the mines. The as cending grade against the trade continues for about twenty miles from Scranton, when the grade rapidly descends into the valley of the Delaware, and the road parsing through the Delaware Water Gap, drosses the river some seven miles below, and connects with the New Jersey Control Railroad at Hampton, by which the route is completed to Eli zabetbport, on Newark bay, and therm by steam boat to Now York. Northward, the Delaware. Lackawanna, and Western road runs as far as Groat Bend, on the Erie road, affording communi cation with, and easy access to, Central and West ern New York. To ono who him never visited Soranton, it seems almost incredible that a town should have grown so rapidly in so short a time. The improvements, too, are of a substantial character, and in its ex ternal appearance Scranton shows no signs of be ing of a mushroom growth. Its internal resources are such, thot its oentinued prosperity, and flour- King, and constantly !storming advanomont its extent and population, cannot for a moment be doubted. , The Wyosuingyouse, which le the prin cipal hotel, is a large and elegant brink structure, with ample accommodations fora very large num ber of guests. It has a large and valuable eastern, and is kept is really exeollent style. It shows that the projectors of the enterprise did not overcalou late the demand for a first-class hotel. I have been in plaees which have. furnished painful ex ampler of such unfortunate errors. The private residences are built with great taste, and many of them surrounded with beautifully laid out and ornamented grounds. The Presbyterian Church, and the parsonage adjoining, are well worth at tention, from the chasteness and neatness of the whole design. A large and well-arranged public school building shows that educational interests are not neglected. The streets are well laid out, broad, and kept in excellent condition. Gas and water are soon to be introduced ; and threaten will, before many years, be known as one of the largest and moat flourishing of our inland cities. DELAWARE WATER GAP, Ps., July 28,1868 Mr DEAR PRESS : Before leaving &wanton -we enjoyed the pleasure of a delightful ride across the Lackawanna, visiting the Diamond Vein collieries on our way, and securing some fine specimens of the fossil ferns which are here found in great per fection in the slate which overlies the coal vein. Continuing our ride up the valley for many miles, we recrossed the Laokawanna, and returned down the valley to Scranton. The view at every point was most charming. The weather was delightful, a fine breeze stirring the air, and the sun not too hot to make riding in an open carriage nnoomforta ble. The coal-breakers, generally such dingy and unsightly objects in a landscape, here rather add to the beauty of the scene. They are covered with a fire-proof wash of a brilliant white, and their rude, unahapely forms, rising upon the hillsides, stand out - in bold and picturesque contrast with the dark, rich green of the surrounding forests. Friday morning at eleven o'clock we lett Saran ton by the Delaware, Lackawanna, and Western Railroad for the Delaware Water Gap, fifty-seven miles distant. The ride presents but few points of interest. For a few miles after leaving Scranton, it follows the course of Rousing brook, which goes rushing and-tumbling and roaring over its rooky bed at the foot of the low-wooded hills which hem in its channel. After leaving the brook, the road rune through a dense forest for many miles, with only here and there a clearing, or a straggling set tlement, generally with- a. high-sounding name. Between Tobyhanna and Paradise stations, about twenty-five miles from the Gap, the tedium of the ride is relieved by the opportunity of enjoying a view of surpassing beauty. We have now reached the summit of the grade which hail been ascending all the way from Scranton, and for a mile or two the road rims along the top of Pokono Mountain, before it begins its rapid descent along the moun tain side to the valley of the Delaware. Upon the very brow of the mountain, towards its , southern slope, the road winds along far aboai the tops of the trees, which in one waving mass of rich foliage cover the mountain to its very foot. The view from the oars is entirely unobstructed, and one cannot but regret that the swift rush of the. train prevents the full enjoyment of the pros pect which the eye could linger upon with plea sure for hours. Far away southward, bounding the, orizon, stretches the lofty range of , the Kit tatinny or Blue Mountain ; a slight haziness In the atmosphere deepening 'the peculiar tinge which distance gives to its wooded summit, and from which it takes its name. Directly before the eye, cleaving the mountain, as if in come mighty conflict between fiends of the air, the sword of some gigantic combatant, missing his adversary, had fallen upon the mountain's crest, and riven it from mown to foot, is the Water Gap, through whose winding and rugged gorge the Delaware finds its way southward Miles away to the west-. ward, a depression in the line which 'makes the I top of the range, shows where the Wind• Gap affords a passage for the old turnpike between Wilkesbarre and Easton. Through this Gap, in the summer of 1778, General Sullivan passed with his army, up through Wilkesbarre, upon his cele brated expedition against the Indians in central and western New York, when the bloody scenes of Wyoming and Cherry Valley were fully avenged, and the stienkth of the Six Nations broken. Indeed, the turnpike is built upon very much of the bed of the military road which Sulli van cut for the passage of his army. ' From the foot of Pokono to the Blue Mountain, and from the hills of the Delaware to west of the Wind Gap, Monroe county lies at our feet, seem ingly a vast wooded plain, but, in fact, divided by sundry spurn , and ridges running parallel to the Blue Mountain and dividing the county in several valleys, nestled in which lie many a quiet farm house and settlement There is a broader expanse of view than from the Catskill range, and it is one aide, far-extending scene of wild and en chanting beauty. This one view is well worth going out of ono's way to enjoy, and the traveller in this region ought by no moans to neglect it or pass it over. And now the road deseendsrapidly, winding and curving abdut and around and down the mountain and hill aides till it reaches the level of the val. ley, and passing the Stroudsburg station winds down upon the river bank and through the Gap. We stop, however, at the Water Gap station, where carriages are in waiting to take us up the mountain to the Kittatinny lime, situated upon a commanding position above the railroad, and overlooking the river. Here we have been stay ing for three days, enjoying the keen, pure moun tain air and the many beautiful pima of &Mao lion in the neighborhood, with scenes of wild and picturesque features constantly before us. A pleasant walk of half a mile down the road from Stroudsburg to Easton, which passes directly in front of the house, brings the visitor to Rebecca's Bath, just at the side of the road, whore a rill of clear, cold, and sparkling water comes trickling down the steep and rooky mountain side till it reaches a ledge of rook spreading out with a semi circular edge some twelve feet across. Here the water divides itself into a hundred little streams, and, trickling down upon the thick moss, which hangs over the edge of the ledge like a fringe, col lects itself together and sliding smoothly and gently over the rugged files of stones, covered ankle-deep with a rich, dark carpeting of blackish green moss, falls some ten feet below into a natu ral basin of rook, where it lies in a clear peiliwid pool, and then, finding its way over the edge of the basin, runs joyously down the rooks and under the road, is lost in the broader waters of the river. In 1852. a merry party of Philadelphians, staying at the Kittatinny House, explored the neighbor hood, and constructed a path to this beautiful spot, and named the localities. The railroad had not then been built, and the carriage road, which now runs close below the ha s sin was further down the hill-side. Upon the old register, under date of August 27, 1852, is in scribed a solemn instrument, in due legal form, under the hen& and seals of the parties engaged, conferring upon the falls the name of Eureka Falls, upon the mossy recess above the basin the name of Mossy Grotto, and upon the basin itself the name of Rebecca's Bath ; and declaring and d,ooreeing that said localities shall forever there after-be known and recognised by said names, and further declaring them to be superior in all res pects to all other places of like kind within ten miles circular of the Kittatinny House. The bath was so named from nee of the ladies of the party who by a miss-step (absolve me oh ! reader. from any intentional pun) took an involuntary dip into the clear, beautiful water. I read the reoord with a melancholy pleasure, for it called to mind vividly my recollections of its gifted and talented author. I knew him well, and I could well imagine the ,seal and energy with which he entered into the pleasant labomsof these hours of relaxation and enjoyment. TileAnemory of W. Arthur Jackson will not soon fade kip those I who knew, and appreciated and loved, hit-'manly I worth and noble character. Tho warm *tiger sun now shines down upon the grassy wend which covers his form in a quiet spot in one Of our oldest city burial grounds. Ascending the hill directly in front of the house, (for the hotel fronts upon the road, while the rear overlooks the river,) by a winding path, with here and there a flight of steps to aid the ascent, you coma upon a quiet little pond, made by a dam thrown across a rivulet which takes its rise from springs now beneath the waters of the pond. From this source the hotel is abundantly supplied with pure fresh water, and arrangements are made for affording guests a comfortable bath whenever desired. We saw this pond, or lakelet, (it is called Lake Lenaps,) just when the afternoon sun sink ing towards the western horizon threw his rays across its surface, so that it lay a mirror of liquid gold, fringed with a beautiful eating of the rich est green. Turning to the left from the lake, and ascending still higher, you come out upon a bold, rocky cliff, upon the very brow of the mountain, and look down a sheer perpendicular descent of some eighty or a hundred feet. Take a seat now upon the soft and velvety moss which covers the rook to the very edge of the cliff, and enjoy the wino of wild yet quiet beauty which spreads out before us. Far down beneath us the clear, dark river gently winds its way from the northward between the hills which shut in its valley, then, with a slight ripple whose murmuring mind falls * softly upon the ear from the distance, flows over a shallow and rooky channel between the island, Whiell Mil CV** the Orem eeci the ierley shore, and than is lost to view, as in a ealnljsmoolh stream of the darkest blackness, It eirolea'reind the' point of Blockhead, .mountain With 'a i3lovv, steady ever-onward current of great depth, through the Gap. To the left, beyond the hotel and rising from it in a northwesterly direction, but , fir , be low the point where we now stand, la Sunset bin, to the right of whose bright sunny * slopes we see Cherry valley stretohing away westward beneath the shadow of the Blue mountain. To the right, the precipitous declivity of the mountein'lrom which we are looking out sweeps roundwith easy curve till It abgaptly ends in the_ bold jutting cliff, which forme tlillWennsylvanla side of the Gap. Di.' reotly in front, rising above and beyond Blockhead mountain, which skirts the opposite _bank of the rivet, rises in solemn grandeti the bare and rugged face of the mountain upon the-New Jersey side of the Gap, all seared and weather-beaten by the storms of a thousand winters. As the sun sinks in the west, his declining rays light up the hilltops with a mellow crimson hue, and ,the deepening shadows in the, valley warn us to de:. v soend ere the darkness &Mures the ,rough.path through the wooded mountain-side. We_turn. re tuotantly away, but we know that scenes of other beauty are in store for us, when the round, full moon shall rise over the mountain-tops to the eastward, s sending her silvery light over the dense woods, and, glancing through the dark shadows of the Gap, gleam upon the smooth. outface of the river, or, as the wind rises, sparkling and dancing upon the thousand rippling -waves of the stream, A Trtsvarzan. . A TRAVELLER FROM LYCOMING COUNTY. • (Correspondence of The Press.] Was,Ltiusronr, July 22,1858. Ida. 'Enron : Our Democratic organ hero—the old Lyeaming Gazetter-some weeks since con tained a very significant article on Mr. Allison White, tho Leoompton Congressman from this dis trict, entitled, t; What shall 'we do with him?" It declares that this recreant Democrat would not only be ignominiously rejected by the people next October, but his renomination would compel the party to shoulder the responsibility of sustaining Leoompton, which would, inevitably result in the overthrow of the entire county ticket. Hundreds of Democrats would become disgusted at anch a course, and stay away from the polls, and hundreds of others would go determined to rebukasuoh,derello lion from principle. Would it not be worse than madness to renomi nate Mr. White?—for who would believe in the honesty of apolitical organization that denounces the crime, and yet compliments one of the most supple tools of Lecomptonlem with a nomination for Congress? He might betray us again' In deed, I bait) not even heard that he has expressed' contrition or oven regret for his course, although on that question he opposed the wishes of nine tenths of his constituents. He voted 'for the Le compton fraud, although besought personally not to do so by his own kindred and friends; in defi ance of the resolutions of town meetings ; in oppo• eition to the known will of the people he repre sented. He went with the Federal Administration against the people—let the federal Government take care of him ; but do not let him be presented by the Democratic party of this Congressional dis trict as worthy of 'our suffrages! Let gentlemen who in'end to be candidates for County' offices in Lyooming, Clinton, Centre, ho., see to it that this dead weight is not put. upon their backs, or they will be disgracefully beaten. The crops here have been mostly gathered, and• the farmers say they have half, but certainly not more than two-thirds, of a crop. Of the wheat, some fields are badly eaten by the weevil, and others are nearly destroyed. I saw one twelve acre lot yesterday that looked beautifully golden, and stood upon the ground " as thick as hair upon a canine back," yet the proprietor informed me he bad examined it carefully, and did not believe it contained a peck of grain. The truth is, this M eant has become a plague to our farmers nearly as bad as the bugs and lice were to the Egyptians. For five years past the yield has been uncertain and unprofitable—some years a two-thirds crop, others not more than half, and again, sometimes the wheat would scarcely be worth the cutting. This condition of things has driven the husband man to a change, and many are now sowing bar ley; in the Long Beach, particularly, there ate dozens of fields to be seen now where there need to be one. The Sunbury and Erie Railroad Company are energetically prosecuting their road to a compie• Con. I eaw Mr. W. G. Moorhead, the .preeidont of the company, the other day, who informed me it wall their intention to have the track laid to Farrandsville 1 eforo the Ides of March. This would make about seventy-five miles of the road complete, besides as much more that is graded from Erie to Warren. Yours, ,to LETTER FROM CAPE ISLAND' [Correspondence of The Press.] OCEAN HOUSE, GAPE ISLAND, N. J., I July 26, 1858. Mn. EDITOR : It has occurred to me that brief epistle from a constant reader of The Press, in reference to matters and things about the Cape, would not be unacceptable. I took passage, on Wednesday last, in the fine steamer Delaware, and after enjoying a delightful sail down the bay, arrived here about 5 P. AL, and found that a friend had seourod exoellont quarters for myself and friends at the " Noon House." - The weather has been splendid, and old Ocean looks as magnificent as ever. We have been favored nightly with " moonlight on the deep," which has added greatly to.the interest and plea sure of the sojourn thus far. ' The wide-spread reputation of the Ocean House as a quiet and comfortable home, for those who care not to be daily offering their oblations upon the altar of fashion, is fully sustained. Some were apprehensive that the illness of the estimable lady of the proprietor, whose pretence and kindly attentions have hitherto contributed 80 much to the comfort of the guests, would be a disadvantage. There is, indeed, a vacuity cre ated, but ettll matters are conducted to the entire satisfaction of the boarders. The house is crowded, and private divellings contiguous to the hotel have been rented in order to meet the demand mode for accommodations. ' Congress Hall," the " Co lumbia House," " The Atlantic," and indeed most of the hotels, are filled to their utmost capacity. Cape May is decidedly in the ascendant, and will; undoubtedly, still sustain its character aa a glori ous watering place. Bat I desire to note, for the information of your readers, the religious movements on the Island. Before the season had fairly set in, the excellent pastor of the /Methodist, Episcopal Church, Rev. J. W. Kramer, announced that the plan of holding Daily Prayer Meetings in the Visitors' Church would be inaugurated. This ar rangonnent has been a decided success. Every morning, at nine o'clock, "the churchgoing bell" assembles a large audience In the hallowed place, and en hour Is passed delightfully. Dr. Newton, Dr. Brainerd, Dr. Edwards, and Rev. Messrs Maxwell, Carden, of Philadelphia, Dr. Cook, of Wilmington, and Bev. Mr. Elliott, of German town; have been rendering these meetings full of Interest for some days past; in their public exer cises, joined with the valued services of intelligent and influential laymen connected with the various Churches. Yesterday was a beautiful Sabbath. The eon looked• down upon us gloriously, and the ocean breezes were highly refreshing. I was permitted to listen to a very excellent sermon in the morn ing, delivered by Dr. May, (Episcopalian,) of Vir ginia, in the 1 , loiters' Church. The house wee thronged, and the services throughout were very impressive. In the afternoon, by invitation of the waste. one of the colored waiters, an humble Methodist local preacher, preached in the parlor. It would hardly pass muster as an eloquent or learned discourse; and yet the simpliolty and goodness of the colored preacher could hardly fail to make a salutary Depression. Last evening Dr. Cook, of Wilmington, Del., (Methodist) gave no a very profitable sermon in the Visitors' - Church. Rev. Mr. Carden, of Phila delphia, (Episcopalian,) preached to a large au dience in the dining room of the Ocean Rouse. A Union Fair, conducted by the lathes of the Presbyterian andDeptist churches, is now in pro gress, the proceeds to bo applied to the liquidation of the debts remaining on their houses of worship. Altogether, the religious interest prevailing on the Island may be regarded as peculiar and extraor dinary. Yours, AA., H. Dinner to Senator Hammond' of South Carolina• The Charleston Mercury publishes a report of the proceedings of a meeting at Beech Island, on the occasion of a public dinner to Senator Ham mond. That gentleman's speech was of course the great feature , : In speaking of the relations of the North and South he takes the following positions: 1 That if we were well out of the Union, with our Constitution and political Institutions estab lished and aoknowlodged, the South would be more prosperous than she is now, or seems likely to be, in the Union. • - 2. That wo are not likely to dissolve the Union until some very substantial issue is made, viz: the North ruling us by a confirmed sectional majority, or a renewal of the tariff, banks, ke , or direct tampering with our slaves, So. 3. That we have already achieved greatviotories over the North, and that, if we would unite, and stand firmly, watchfully, with our arms in order, on the Constitution, truth, justice, and our rights, with the alternative of a dissolution, there is rea son to feel confident that we can not only sustain ourselves in the Union, but control the country, and, through it, the world. 4. That the South should review minutely and analytically the ground of the prevalent opinion that wo leapt expansion of slave territory, and should aim ascertain whether the thing be pis eible for the South, with our limited supply of slaves, which the Senator intimates he is adverse to increasing by reopening the slave trade, and which he regards as wholly impracticable. The pedestrian, Eisen, successfUlly wrn. pliehed his great feat of walking fifty-four miles per day, for six consecutive days, la Toronto, 0. IQ., on lia6urds7 TWO ,CENTS. LONG REACII xprießE OsoupiokoonErinis. : - oonwponaonte for gins nseil' i Pima b 4" Wed Um following rule. r Beery sommtuilliatLizi mast be seoirepanie4 by the wane of the writer. In order to Insure correstneas of the trlsegfsPhY, but one able or a sheet should be writ. upon. • • - . , We WWI PO greatly obliged to gentlemen in Penney!. - unbend other iltatecfor eontrtbutiotui &dying the one{ rent news of the day in their particular localities+ the FelOareeil of the sturounding country, the- biomass of population, or any information that will be intermit - tug to the generalraader. .. ' . • GENERAL - NEWS. ? Edward Norton, convicted 'a -year or two sines: by...tato-Warner county. .court, -at Trenton, Of burglary, and other crimes, and sentenced to thirty yenta imprisonment, made a deiperato 'attempt to - esoa - Pe -on Wednesday- efterrionn. Be tween three andfour o'clock an offier - whose duty his to inspect the Cells,. opened. - the'dooi of Nor ton's cell, when-the latter immediately rushed out. lie was a r med with knife, and thrusting the officer on 'one side, ran 'up the psmage way ,to the main hall of the building, where he was ordered to stop. Mo-replied to this by threatening to take the life of any one who attempted to arrest him, and made his way through the hall and to tho door opening on the street. - The' diputy-keepers seized their muskets, and warned the prisoner to'return to his cell upon peril of being- shot.,-lie defied them, anti no resource being now ,left but to .carry the threat into execution, Mr. John Q. 'Carman fired upon him with the intention of Only. wounding him. The shot took effect in the -right band and arm, one sbot. breaking ono:ef.Aho'bon" In the wild, and two othere,penetratedlite hand. Not withstanding tide, Norton showed nesign fif yield ing, and it waaalmosrdetormined to fire upon him again, whenite. dropped the knife, from Inability to holdit longer: He was then' secured, looked up, and his wounds dressed. Norton is a most desperate man,. and If he had, pot been met In a resolute manner the. consequencea , would have been terrible. • We have files from the• West Indies, dated Kingeton,4amaios on -the 10th of July. There was still a loud cry for laboring hands. The gratfon .commissioners had appropriated $lOO,OOO to promote the introduotion of Bast Indians, and a likis cum for the bringing over of (Mamie: Twenty five dollaea benus , ts 'offered for the )anding of a free African apprenthie ; but bisifestradthat our colonial friends will get but few bands at that sum. the Ring of Dahomey having lately assured the French commodore on the coast that beioeld not sell hie ohattefil on the spot under'Billl'i" strict blockade of Cuba is reoomnitindefin the Jamaica papers as the only Mesita ofredding-the - naval difficulties of England ,iltlfAilr.gnitod States. Refreshing showers had' fettkit..in some parts of the island. Yollow foyfr. - was'seariely heard of. St: Vincent offers ssoplif. Bead the intreduotion of each 000 lie;• Scotch laborer who may be brought.there; S3O for Americans from the United States,. and $4O for those from British America. The Jamaica mining reports are favorable. The - importance of insurance against losses by fire and water may be seen at a glance by the following Dares: There were 322 fires in the Uni ted States in 1857, and the amount of property destroyed was $14,502,000 In 1856 the amount of property destroyed was upwards of 3,000,000 greater. The entire loss by marine disasters in the month of December last was $2,306,735: The• above amount included thirteen steamers, forty two ships, thirty-two barque; twenty-two-brigs, and fifty-seven schooners. If this property was insured, as the most of it undoubtedly niss,m any thousands, perhaps millions, of persons - bore the loss, each one suffering a little. whereas if no in surance had been effected, many persons would have suffered a business ruin, while others would have been seriously crippled in their affairs for life. Various burglaries and robberies have re cently been committed in the !within country bordering on the Delaware river, creating waspi clews that a regularly organized, band of marau ders systematically infest that neighborhood, hav ing their headquarters at some convenient .point along the river, and accomplices in -Philadelphia or New York, who assist them in disposing, of; or secreting their. booty. We hear of robberies hay inglately been committed at various 'places on the •Delaware, from Durham to Yardleyville, the places pillaged being generally stores - or cfficee. The Doylestown Intelligencer publishes a list of a dozen or more burglaries and robberies, commit ted within the last week or two, at Yardleyville, Lambertville, and other towns and villages along the river. Two youths, ambitions .of pugilistic dis tinction, repaired on"Sanday morning, about one o'clock, to the foot of Seventieth street, North River, New York, for the purpose of having a fight. A crowd of worthies accompanied them to witness the sport, and to see who would boar off .the ,prise—an eight dollar suit of clothes. Seve ral rounds had been had; oyes were getting bunged up, and blood was moistening the ground, when soddenly some policemen of the Twentieth ward, who had been on a aharp_chase - after the party, rushed upon and captured the principals and. ring leaders, and took possession 'of the stake The fighters, who gave their names as Israel Colden and Theodore Myers, were taken before Justice Quackenbush, and locked up in default of $l,OOO each. The ringleaders were committed as wit. misses. On last Sunday evening the citizens of Louisiana, Missouri, were taken by surprise, ma' sioned by the elopement of Mr John B. Browning., proprietor of the Union HOMO, with one of his boarders, a 'Madame M. E. Page, alias Ryser. The woman wee brought hereby _a man named Kyser, , and stopped et the Mansin Hones, the proprietor of which became doubtful whether he would receive an equivalent for his board, and shipped them. They, then went to the Union House, where Kyser deserted her. Mr. Brown ing heretofore has borne an unimpeachable cha racter. He leaves a large family of roes and daughters, some of them grown. It appears as though he is the dupe of a female artificer. "Will you never learn, my dear, the differ ence between real and exchangeable value?" The question was put to a husband who had been lucky enough to he tied to a political economist in petti coats. "Oh, yes, my dear, I think I begin to see it." "Indeed !" responded the lady. "Yes," replied the husband. "For instants, my dear, I know your deep learning and all your other vir tues--that's your real valve. But I know, also, that none of my married friends would swop wives with me—that's your exchangeable. value!" President Buchanan, accompanied by his niece, Miss Bane, Sir Wm. Gore Ociscly, and others, left Washington on Tuesday evening, for B-dford Springs. The party tarried at the Relay House on Wednesday night. and the next morning. took a handsome car, specially furnished by the B ilti. more and Ohio Railroad Company. and, attached to the regular Western train, prceecded to Cum berland. After dieing at the fitter place, the President and suite were to take earriage.3 for the springs. The President will be absent from Wash ington about len days. On the 23d instant, Mr. W. H. Heins, super intendent of the Magnetic Telegraph Company, successfully laid across the Ohio river at Parkers burg, Va., in twenty minutes, a large 'English three-wire cable, making the sixth cable of the same kind submerged by Mr. H during the past two years. This completes, in connection with the magnetic lines, a new, short, and the most reliable and direct telegraph route betweeu New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, and the West. About 7A o'clock on Monday night, the steamboat Oliva Branoh was discovered io be on fire. The alarm was instantly given, and the fire men wore quickly on the spot, but the theses by this time bad made molt 'headway that the upper works were one mass of flames. When the fire broke out, the Olive Branch was lying at the dock at Rondout. She was owned by 0. C. Alger. of •Hudson. All the upper works down to the main deck were entirely destroyed. The. United States sloop•of•war Cyane, now at the Portsmouth tVa.) navy yard, has been or dered to be gotten ready for sea with dcmpatoh She is to be sent to the Peen°. Her repairs will be completed in three weeks at the farthest. The United States sloop-of-war Constellation was. off Havana harbor 11th instant, and the Jatnestowo on the preceding day. Lieutenant Wm. A Lovell has received orders to resume the command of the United States steamer Water Witch. We find in the Montgomery (Ala.) Confede ration the Constitution of the league just formed in that city, to be known an the "Montgomery League of United Southerners." The meeting nt whioh the league was formed weal:mid pursuant to a call issued by Col. Yancey, and the object of the movement was declared by that gentleman to be, nbt disunion, but a constitutional Union. On Wednesday, the 4th of August, tho New York Yacht Club rendezvous at Whitestone, under the command of Commodore Edgar. The destina tion of the fleet is nut positively known, but they will, probably, visit New London and Newport, where they will deoido as to further movements. They will, undoubtedly, see Boston and Nahant before they return. T. Lean, formerly deputy postmaster at Worth, Tuscola county, Michigan, and a elegy man, has been convicted in the United States Die. triot Court of robbing the post office, and sentenced to fifteen years in State prison. Tho New Orleans papers state that the Shippers Cotton Press, at Galveston, was partially barned on the 19th, including sixty bales of cot ton. The total loss was $25,000, whisU is believed to be insured. News from the West Coast of Alden. We have news from the west coast of Africa, dated Cape Coast Castle the 11th, Liberia lfith, and Sierra Leone 20th of Tune. The proceedings in the admiralty court at Monrovia, in the case of the Regina Cceli, had terminated, and an award of $6,500 had been made to the Etbiope. Dr. Davis left the English Niger expedition at the camp above Rabba on the oth of May. All the other officers were then well. Tho now Spa nish Governor of Fernando Po had just arrived, in company with six Cathelio priests, and a p.oola motion had been issued closing Protestant places of worship and schools, which had caused g reat dissatisfaction in the colony. Tho coast was gene rally healthy. The price of oil was at present high; but a fine oil season was expiated, and it was likely to come in plentifully. But few slave vessels bad lately been seen in the Bight of Benin; the last that made her ap pearanett, the Mary Gibbs, under American cetera, had been captured by her M ijesiy'a ship Trident. A portion of the crew of this recoil, seeing the vigilance with which she was snatched, and the length of time that would elapse before an opportunity might offer for shipping their slaves, disposed In the usual manner of the ficti tious American papers and flag, and then gave no tice to the commander of the Trident that the Mary Gibbs will without papers. Captain Protet, Commodore of the French squad ron on the coast, had lately returned from a lengthened visit to the King of Dahomey The object of the Commodore's visit appears to have been to obtain from the Kirg the exclusive privi. lege for the French to purcha• e FiRVCB at Whydah and the Dahomian ports. Notwithstanding that this application was, it is said, supported by a pre sent of six handsome brass fiald.pieees, superbly mounted, the Commodore's mission proved a com plete failure, the large at d increasing legitimate commerce of the Bight i•f Benin, and the eager nese 0t the native. , to cntiivnte cotton, Lavin:; raised the -prier. nt slaves to from ii-100 to sl2o—a price beyond the figure to which the contractor is