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; i. ' '• itt`teWild'illi•O tellffik - ii4i.t. ;• - r- -• ,
tr:ffettletria Voloi - •1 - IMitik spin rtes. ---- -.-- •••• ....
iih wonder protiliddistforf both big eyes :- ''''-''•
iffe•tat ePli. hirsdomplikew got oheof -bed i-; , , :',-- !,•;-:--
, tiektdopiat the ceiling add tiown`ow,tko hoori
, r ., - „-,-
Auffi Platindmwhindoii - WM tile otitis hitid,,,,L, :-.-„- •
-114-HlWallylirmdlthe 000001, IPA 1 ,, -.-- ..• ..:
kintlinskitont*lieliniikst•Wskiaking &mite - : - -.- ,
YAIII model it inteliqeditethibo44o h 4 • ,• - .•
iTithaoll seirett isstessiti would - jot% itto tots:. ~.. ~ --
~ ,t tlattititOliVishmtkk thtgliotiViiiiiimulo B ''' ' '• '- *
Wm he. Littleton troks,„'arsi was Littleton het, -,:.• ...:::,
wim•h°7gt InkiPeMeattic-derrhad.fellyeeroko,‘
lid Nand- 'athwittairpwa. LittlotenVokei ' '', --,--
ThAt meifelddieldrialieddelidadd •:- e.';,l - -.7.• - • •.
ffyidedot idritery(4o *dada* , trille. ,, -'•,- - . • '--- •,,,'
. ~ ,
_____, „_ ,_
- Idiaaariallt ,tittc kw Essititsti , smis 4 .truir 'WNW-0
~._- ,-„ t1 --,- , 4 1 ,4 w,
't"."dthveololo4.the diedi di Ada aieidds.:, • ~ , • ..
Tbsisiddingo.risporsiti . ** kinslosdid 'Mir ; ,--:., 'r.?
simESbabsor fertund were ail opthinn *two-- .;
~-
The atinit-tips,: the Bruck - ..the :Inapdtrir, , the
ri Ittiketlps;..-- , ••,, .!--; -I- ,:-, - ._, -,7- , •--.. , fi-. , , S , :, - ;
Out Om tuestiorimrieektlow matip,were psptinnt, -- , .:
For this much is certain, that one of them there-,
,ffhti-iffetiloyhoittratir ititsitY tiz-Polodieot` , .:, ' -s':
wits , Paw tierlitneelPWlUMWAlOW to-Waltrrr =-4 ,- J. ,-I
Add iti debtlo her uncle far itutisst ~ - ~.,,,,,,,
Thiv,,pnitinsisi e r t rsiiir,.
IlinststtiWr trAs i gs sninstlyitstitsej
Bb oigeWr _3, . Itiital,,4ltr.er , ~,,,, s. .
Prost the h **old' lov e Jik/tilili a 7tileed ,
Thar peeked totrAlitim, ene_wiiit ..fon ktour ...
To old Sara toga-, oT fiiihten k ildi,Prt i -',-..'”
- Where rosokies rar sephtreilditkteilmy dote Ilan. ••••- '. • :
_Lcien l A-44Pasittbeir ewe* op _ th e lipkot the bride; -
wasrdelejsd;Sidridileastittiolio work he had dode,
brratiritlikeiditterq ii&fitelebigeti., l 6. ,-* • .` =•• :"--•
ThstagaritAW.ktittilissiled, Wslittst with his wings :,,:-
?Si k 01044 6 -04 1, 3161r0W 014F144 ,1 1 ,1 Pt1f I the springs. ,
Esiatlividily *kW:Mimi , isiggi ,, .-1 , .
'ROWhiltaidAtitirititirertliat wonder 0%11 - -,-.- -
. • - ,., ,~
WheteAlikawareliintetirde,,di iteme,W, sty dowin*, , r. ,.. I
Chant, therietheaket na*rald'hotiethdlAppai. , L:
The deep thundoktendeAti tde einiliiith emotion;'
pAwaditrieted - add•beleWe The goveLniuet da.,1,4) , .
A.,_ 01 • 44 t/fhmit blf-SSNose; - N- th s pared devotion, , •-
w, 4 - 1 1 14 ,,, otreiliwodr.i4thlehtew-to-therpordu, - L-
• ..mi ' titi rty; Marna* I erMichedd. • •..-
Thor 'Noted Wdir - at - iteddered i'. the bride 'wee de
=Ala Miffto der hiebaticWhile paeidugidodg, ' ,-,
, i - Litalbred-dropdlathoetretttl mat odr• heertif -be
aditedi- , -ti, - - - - , ! -, Y:-.• - i- -- ; =,tr , .: , - -- • - •3" -,,•"•,•-: .---; _•- .i
lair laieilikeffiletitii ; , 'laiit ihd:stromr_ti ' - c::' , - ' , 2
" ffee, - M--adetiefellt husb and, ` t - , •arac don't' deem -Me=
:Theett - iitpltesti reed *l l 4'rofiawfyrithapaaai -
It, aptedil'rettektir,do r•'• latVe dearest Jewel; ,
;Thbeirdreptrakildt - ese&W , kiillt be - Tallied out.. - -•••,*
hay edge* upt - iloylo4d4sid/O. not tie Urge r • ... ~. ,
Is the stream ef-:ditr lore there - than:de do eascade.r) ,
"I* Wits isialt - t glittiir , f-She iiid*ith a sigh.. ' - - i'
A dradieledis-treoMl , :bli readrireplyi - -.-,
bat iyeakttitiMiti4imillitie dreethat -I: ,•,: • "-" - ' -
A wiretap? - aidity,dnd'hddgri; and dry ;.,' -,- - •
poeffittit944 stubborn; psi din oats her tali • •- '-,
Atirix&C.lriffeieTerh•br &theme at tidilalle.v -
Wald telloWWite MUM:id , and done ir we platen, I ; ~---
tut we dib , t get: aws)•-Iread sub troubled Mitheim , - 2 -
"Ihdrik,ltik ripulemoyperooka that, ,Itave Jamie*
eier the - ,iiiterteting.pertieuleia •of-'a oourtoidp, have
married off diy hero to .0. --- tiorlitti troth She °tide
dream, and bare got him ae, tar as Pliassare; L ed hie inidel
tour: .fienkr:iMit nudiiiir' il adeff -give sedil7f.Miled:
hire of the gossipa t tiidsiiitti, and it otrtaln porgeo do
not letliTtlussddeg'orei,itie - :lnicia•;iii oneoi,itikaii+re
there, i eri I - wllL:daintoiriedge ; tore& Me " - Ma in'
oaf* st the IsdiSsi herilitier would have ail the imit
I ts
or:46i siOuiiit. ^1,4041 4;tilesi, tor • the next ratiei= .
biii:;lik nltife`P)Altd„, ii :edif."torget . the kiddies 11.4
elitblug x poilLottorlf 10 ,Jittql*,l"l3 TOWER HALL,
61# :BURNET Biteet fil r- frk,r , , , ,L, .-, ..: , , ....-
IMPeetra, "'' 7,lo3tDMlrt-rovitaiink•,
lIVARBIATOIPTIMITABLE •
- - coy,. atO Pon tin HEAD
At i bnle t tU t he nti ma r al i' 'E;
proo J-:.
Gonttiptei intite4 foad eigan
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13.14 E1 - 1 ,&,60e# IMF:AT/Wl' ISTAYMV, I
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ragOrthetrinsl. La reineAWAX9 lll O/IVIAT
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rentirityc,
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Eiiirmaiic,wibmiitori; • - -
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flpliWbf Toni, Ifstriblo: " - • ,
intitlkiandi,_eogas'Bsketo. •
.1 4136011 10#4 VoltgY 4 - 89 ' - „ ' •
Clufjokft Y Art 6ol l e - ta r.it• •
.ItrAlladi plqo f Abe "le of Char et
Trodation'CLOADM Tnia- - 9 . !!grit, s: Rio
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asimggruns'as- OF SLI, tr.f1.11,1f4/2,8, •
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A 11141'1151MitiNent Ad - lIIINSR/W 11 041,4 of every de.
lortpttorgerttitadtf,rod feitiof;Or raids to order to pate&
inittaters - of' Illtetpda 4 - ' glum ',lmported
118044-1117,-
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bram'atsigits"l44l.oreple Vain;
rltomitits, • offxraJourst:willNite - ikuk •
' lEBTCeitrOUS-_ ,NtiTylgtOPOONl9,-74103,.
flideltion au Mats -a mita:
Xpßienr-GOLD, _ '
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„ ' ' $1140141.i.00 fiuT__'
Jalrdtfeb4, araath 4 1' IRD et.
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110PLAMe. 11.0KCANDA; ATIONERt
-I.II I ,IIAYLWII4IOO - AN, Blank 86orMinnfnogurer;
Eitgfortorniot Prlnterrtlo.looWAlditir Street, gfo.
pore& st.llll.3loseo t 6 flgrahthitoither from the aholteli
or Aolike,:to-teder,Allooko.oforriq,desciiptioni suitable
for, Bois. Eddie Othorsollexisguriteicand ether, of th e
best quality oT English or Americans rasOrisn!glontol
in minus stylsiTin theroOnftbohilinntlairiinanse-
Went fat :JOH AlittftithlAor 'leverr,46iertpthhte
falrovituok44loo44l*-LeXeestedltti* nestuemo.
general ossortisent of Eusiliall, Ers'nels *nil Ameri
°la 341419nerV,-. -4
Coll*Mtig ge.VlthiillrOgaatteito ths,orpathl -
f id ditakmetoo,hubitttoe frwile4 1;11
bookoTottatirjnig, ld
the bra' lis tits
Ngtt%te Thtoolesties , otiheinatartiOg AgetWthi!
IV" 11 8 006 ., #l4 l o*l ll o l %**
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toViViettia,a4 at Of 044. 4 ,„ •
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Thrwitkestmr.lamei,---
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. P 4
SATURDAY`,' JANUARY 18, 1858
ITALIAN prettn ifl THE rtIltED STATES;
,•,The upera in • New. York seems to
haVe:;eolltibsed:, Mr. tfttsiA sr, yam', has ,been
ibis - latest imirressarto in the- Empire' City,• has
been compelled tp cleats 'up, and the latest et.
-kert. (but;"tbree) 'was - to have been made last
night, ,When,- 1 ! - Peit tainvanni,";•very well east,
yttalelrvelmenprodUced. Mr:Urint.titc has
t;eee , - - tlo,vttira oft- ',tarn-out: et the , male
chorus:' -TO d eelaresthat Since the beginning
of Baptembertiebee made goed , all his peon
finlarf2engaternerits; ereff„,pdyitig in' .geld
during_ the panic,lind now is -driven into aa
'0 6 7 1 0 1 41 1 1q.
to live through the last'-four months. He ful.
promise of 'bringing sem& of the first
performers 'from . Europe ; In If, word, the
Opera ; ii his bonds; liaS been a failure in this
z'OPeet • _ _
tWhyittitin;has it Veen failure in a perm
-niary:se.hfsly "-Mint nausea have - nordbined to
itakeltifo.:lTheexpenSes are far. toe heavy.
, •1:11:0 Opt bf,the•iicadenlY.nf 4410 $20;000
,a•inite;,provided'that the edifice be frequent
chiteeits, public leciures, and s
,sotel2 , ,,itgairtitite highedt foreign talent can
-4033'4 red,l9',Ottiffallie-,Atleiftiii,„without • the
indqintrient ortritteli higher remurferatien that
,it,•Wolad - Europe. „, Minor talent,
thinks -excessively, high of itself, ex.
'poets to bdiaid•tifan equal ratior with major,
!SO 'note' latillent Flgotai:tthiger but, thinks
thathie other assistance is iedispensable, and
"nlneVb, e accordingly. , The expense of
, new'seettery, new maChinery, and' new ward
`robe; is hairier 'here tbin.• in the long-es
•ltablished opera-houses of Europe, and is
formidable drain upon the manager's 'funds.
'nearly' - all 'the Opera Houses in
'Europe are supported by pecuniary grants from
this feitmelivn Oovernments'.
• It Is so al Paris,
1 30lartilleilin, add St. Petersburg. - London
;the tind'rfch‘ Sentry take their boxes
by: tlie season. This 'is the case-under Mr.
'4l9f4r; at Her ,MajeltiPs, Theatre, and Mr.
.G•vij at the Italian Opera,' Lypeum Theatre—
,Witleb;by the way, is the better institution of
the•two. There are no 'subscriptions worth
,any.thing in '.New Yk -
ew or autl,.with - a great talk
sports the
•4lsdta, the 'New* Yerkers *seem to
'care -very , - little for it, If they really under
steed it the:) , - ivoußnottave allowed Pants°.
:risuadvertlsed , by. Mr: UtrAtior, three years
agn,,fliattaVitig a worn-nut end faded voice) to
;be' passed upon them,- by newspaper puffs,
cis a ivenderful anger;-nor Ivould they, have
* . tnitted charming Madame 1).3 Wltuortsr; ,
Atiriply because - she hadbeedone of the “Up- -
per, Ten,"„ to, figure., as "tt :piker detract, `and '
then go to Europe to learn how to sing ! We
have really had, more succesis„ with the lialkin
•, • •
,Opera in this city. The first season was brit
tent and remunerative.' The second failed—
Wpm the depressing influences of hard times.
ty*Ocnik:nothintaf the hiture, but we have
Isati-ilfAhe• hOttt:Clioira. Houses In the world,
a‘peneri Machinery, and ward.
• •s $
„_ • .
otau
StielriCeompanras idr..Utrataz brings to-
Oettiertetti,if ti r eirerniaitee er:t 4 Den`Gievariiii,"
aslaii4y, met, at one theatre, even in Europe;
priinge; dkrid'Caradori ; with - Gas=
pier, Rocco ; - Labocetta, :'and Carl
ooMpday, as this. woidd- have
Iwienjiretty sure-of enconragettint.'and
01441. lila city. ,74ire hale-half a mind- to ea
ptain de not, visit
Swam; " morn lately, , Lem,
Pi xa's - company, realiied litigely- in this
Country:, &Calla had ! - sonie excellent artists,
hutlAtusi,Pxxx depended, ablest exclu
alTely; igen her own,Toice=fer Ilawasox, the
tenor y ceased to . be a good singer years ago.
Mib '
YF - Iti Taunted to,Englatid; last year, and
took the Lyceum Theatre,, still assisted by
niiirtta6R: ' She' played several, English ver
alOte:3 of Italian' operas; without muell'aticcess,
bat' biamonds" made, a hit,
followed by 'a new opera, "The Rose of
Gaitile,". - :coreposedn by ,BAI,TE, which had a
ran - for' -Mentlai l ' and, drew more crowded
.bottles at.the r.lose than atthe commencement.
'Lo6lo',PrttX.ljricl belief is the "Rainy Of Eng-'
lish:Operayandf the result showed her to be
44; „In it short" thus, "the byne-Harrison
Company mill reappear at another tlieatro, and
a fortune is awaiting the nianagoment. They
re-open with an opera (founded 'on the story
of 4 4 Rip Van. Winkle,") .composed by an
Americawartiat,Nr. Gaottaaßantrow, of New
They have been paid the compliment,
by Queen VICTORIA 'h self, of being corn
' mended, or commissionedyto represent di The
Rose,, of Castile" at the Italian opern.houses
on the - occasion of • the approaching marriage
of„the Pt - incise E'oial, when all the London
Theatiies•whhbe gratuitioasly thrown -Open to
, , •
, • Whit if 1,11.. IIft.TRAR, or some 'other mana
ger; experiencing that Italian Opera does not
pay, ge, back to English .Opera 7 We
have ao .Government hero willing • or able to
nay cuff so lanai per annum ' corer mana
gerial losses. We have no aristocracy, to make
tiberardisliarsernentty, 'A taste for opera
Runde lifts: to
,be 'created, after ill,'"add why
, ..shorild'not EintlisliMiera take the initiative 7
The litorrllaichlfair• Madigan Catintn , New
i We teentiontd,bri, the ()timidity, the mur
der at Poolvillo, M adison co., -N. 'of 'Jared
Cometook andßlerissa. bin wife, by their own eon,
„William Comstock. = The parricide was arrested.
lkiel a man about thirty-seven years of ago, about
(hi feet and wren inches in height. clothing
Woe bosmeared.,,witit blood `- when be was found.,
Ue ties alirays resided . With his parents in Nardi-
On and is unmarried. Ile had boon drinking hard
,ter IMO time, orals evidently laboring under the
elfeets of ;mania-a-potn. • Be contersed calmly. in
'relation to the awfttl deed, manifesting ne concern
for, litilself4pealting' of t ote - Mannilin which he.
Vier ( hisperenittollifo ati if he had been hutch-
Ile skpl,thitt for, four or five' days, something
i. seerned.tb tell :hint...ho JIMA -have , a number. of
repeated to - him many times.
,Weeeented to life in Sherburne, ands wire '
came
oreiihiihillvientidetteg with the Loom, telling him
kelp* haise a number, of Amelia. Some one.who"
Sherhurne,soomed,to tologreph,for them
Flies-Rs fonkAleysisgo.
lattimptetl-te kill - my.flsther- to get his boast,
Yesterday' went'and-pleastran size in the room,
ltjtauditig-tt7 could And my brother and his wife
I:sittingdown, telliftlienfboth at once. It seemed
-4 tiino.biyo l bliwthoti 'hearts, About dark
(er3o,,kipfatber.'s arid found. hint and my
roothersittstte;was,seeting. I immediately.
struck ' her wi th hig a akillet and prole it. I 'then
etruoleiny fother"over thevhead , three orlonr timed
while the , retitittno of the Skillet' and Attempted in
Futile axe? Aftbr kneeling my father down,
rgott,tbe axe and,ont mtt., their. hearts, andot theta
Id t he sforit , and burned them. The voice Mem
.44 Will MO thlit 4 the heart/km. be burned...
'4ftetthe. wished -my,: hands, andafter
remeleingin thwhore a short. LIMO left, and went
doisse-fdA:Stustings ' serhern r arrived I found my
thetr visiting, and told them
I Ited pjiiiffit4lnstitiatltztlter'e..4lta
qd-OlOntijlitere sliori One 1,413:40,Wil to the
'boil Ilasmem clustings;; told them to-get 1110.4 ,
qttare'.of, eider watt tcbottie and, Aar _obtaining
id I°ll.f°F ons faillefltionse, without mentioning
• sitythints i, aineerning.the deed. -
• On tor ringt, lardeVrefixpon the Joiinse, nest
my fittit ,kild'tnether,'snil'elept,roF.ol73o tirne—
until
until; -• airskenbig, 'I ; left the
itess*P4 Cioffor,SLl Ill.iiiofetening towards it.
lllPAOtreeelleetAine.elle&informod of the deed
treviinuttotidsx' -As they. approached roe some one'
itistr d alait w eiti t il reel
bee• n
doing:, 11 116lapenfirsintsitiOnenf Apt s
Is#t_of thififireappiltd, mei witileit Couple
o•
ttut the
his titer beeset le
silio:4 o otter's. wiltre_l'Wee ttriestedc., , ,
g,tiretnight,And after the dean,' attempt,.
erlittlakebotti life,nndthairoloorthe Warmly ..
Wetit'!fct , iny er'e-lioese••tu kilt
r; the_pinele tit the'dder
AR11VY,104140.t103.•:1-',.
BY* ,9citia" btit,,lCalsaCaPain
'Liitirroal'attaaptape, at A:o,l'ooin 'gam
:-tliakmat-i , ,ellowleyarragat wavily at ,tltat•-trort,
‘15( 41 - 4 744:tailetatsita that i miitthouburePir
!I; mad, taigany t a ,cap 1,,,0tig- , andltive of
to ta oat of a 'aw otlLoVodf :titrintlrittt
I I tlie4 . A. .t - i-Vaateltattrapt eithivaqattititettect
141* aka' at It( altally
M=MtIMM
• SABBATH READING.
TUE DEMOCRACY OF TILE BIBLE.
BY,GRAYDEARD
[Per The Press.)
That Democracy should be popular with the
Masses of intelligent mankind everywhere; is not
at all surprising, when we consider that under the
sway 'of aristocratic rule the happiness of the
many has always been sacrificed to the licentious
tyiannyef the few. Democracy, technically de
fined, Is "government by the people," as contra.
distinguished from forms of government in which
the Will of the people is not represented. As,
however, the drowning virtues of a Democracy, or
a representative government—which, to all prac
tical purposes, amounts to the same thing—are that
it mitres Wail - at equality of rights which, under
every other form of government, is denied them,
end that it thereby secures to its subjects the
widest possible personal liberty consistent with
the !titbit° gdod, the &reef may be' substiftited for
the cause, in whiekeaso Democracy is at oneO pre
sented to us as that justly popular element which
Prompts every man to respect the rights of his
fellow-man ; to acknowledge merit wherever it is
deserved; to respect the man because of Ile manly
qualities, rather than his wealth; to attribute
superieiity to superior virtue only, and to own no
sovereign in the universe but God.
.To undertilkelo"prove that this desirable state j
of things is more
. nearly realized in this free lend
of ours than in , any other on !leaven* toostool,
would ben work of supereregatioc ; and yeti it
weld certainly be the height of ungrateful ne
glect towards the Author of all our:blessinge for or
not to acknowledge our indebtedness to the Bible
for whatever advantages we may enjoy over lands
less favored in their politioal t social, and religious
Institutions. Deep _down in the foundation of this
Republic was laid the oorner-stone of this dovout
recognition. .7 The pilgrim ao he-topped forth from
the May Flower and kneeled upon the rook of Ply
mouth, did it no more ecirtainly - under the con
oclounneoc of having left hie native chores to es
cape
,the han of civil and reitglous • latole
ranee,_ thea. be, did it with the vow la hie
heart:to honoißod in his nary home, by adopt
ing the teaohlogs of the Bible as the
fundamental rale of his future intercourse with
men. A God•fearing, a Bible-loving, and hence a
law-abiding nation of men, was thus developed.
Every step
,towards the consummation of this
righteous liberty among Men was marked, with
the Christian recognition, that the' Cod in whom
thay put their trust was the Laid of glory. "Hap
py is that people whose God is the Lord" was the
language of their every act ; • and if the divine
truth, that "righteousness exalteth a nation,"
hue ever found a hearty resi:onse in the souls of
men, it was among those pilgrim pioneers and
their children who founded this Republic. Well
may wo revere the memory of, that band of Chris•
Can heroes, who in the darkest hour of our birth
as a free and independent people—when the world
may be said to have been in labor to be delivered
of the Arius of a national liberty that had long
been maturing iri,the ,womb of the thirteen colo
nies—forgot not to how 'in humble prayer to Him
whose throne is in the &arena. A.h! that first
prayer in Congress, after Independence had been
declared, what a baptismal halo it oasts around
that deed of deeds—only second, in,the importance
of IM results upon the destiny of the raeo, to the
Saviour's advent! .
et every turrhdo we see some ominous tri
bute to Bible truth ineorporateit in tho motives
and plans of the founders of our Government.
The mottoes of inspiration were adopted u the
watchwords of our Incipient liberty, even long be.
fore it was sufficiently matured to be heralded
throughout the earth. That ominous inscription
from the twenty.fifth of I,evitiod6, "Proclaim
liberty thro . teghout all the, land unto all the in
habitants thereof!" cast as a motto upon the boll
intended for the State House steeple, as early as
,the year 1752, nearly a quarter of a century be.
'fore it was notually used 'to echo the triumphant
Sultirnent,of this prophetic inscription throughout
,the land, will stand forever as one of the !nest mar
,voll.nss and pleasing coincidences in the record of
;any nation ; and yet, had it not been for tho foot
that similar mottoes were' engraven upOn the
hearts etrthe nut of that age, the bell and its in.
IrlpUon could at most hare been but " as sound
is brass or a tinkling cymbal
, -
Civil liberty avd Domocotie simplicity may, in
vie ammo,. be said to be traenyinous ; and, if hie.
4410*, s*Shitaf , 3 4 .guk hinkfftol#
` thil fr g
usuri that *hie& eutreto er_ve
`he people of their equal OVAL The undue and
_ _
Amintious desire for office, instead of a more ar
dent zeal to evince our patriotism by acting the
Partbf good citizens in private life, has always led
to unfortunate results. It was this orafty and
corrupt strife of the few to obtain, through foul
means, the mastery over the many, that hastened
the decline and ultimate fall of itorne. Amongst
Ithe Jews the shameless stratagems employed by
Ambitious aspirants tO the sacerdotal dignity, who
coveted the, priesthood more from avarice than
zeal for religion, were the canoe of many of their
meatest misfortunes, and doubtless' had much to
5 with the ultimate ruin of that once chosen peo
ple of God, and it is not unsafe to predict that no
nation, however firmly it may be founded, can al-
Waya withstand the tide of this undercurrent of
self-aggrandizement when it once. acquires the I
power of defeating the popular will.
" Where the spirit of the Lord is there is liber
ty," "wrote St. Paul, and never was divine truth
more explicitly stated. With the spirit of righte
ousness carried out to the letter, liberty would be
so perfectly adjusted that the restraints of human
law would be unnecessary; bul, bow was that
spirit of liberty inaugurated ? Certainly nothing
was ever more unsparingly denounced by the Sa
viour of men than their undue aspirations to places
of power and distinction. Ills lessons bearing upon
this point are almost innumerable,
Instead of countenancing in any respect an aris
tocratic 'assumption of social or civil superiority,
He rather exalted the humility of servitude. Him
self, although a part of the divine Godhead, count
ed it no dishpnor to wash the feet of his disciples.
" Whosoever will be great among you, let him be
your minister; and whosoever will be chief among
you, let him be your servant," is the language of
Christ: "in 1,0n6r, preferring one another," woe
the motto reconimended by, the apostle. Not only
was this virtue of unostentatiousness repeatedly
set forth and commended, but in one remarkable
instance we find it laid down as the legitimate,
road to future preferment; hero is the substance
of the Statement ;
'When thou art bidden of any man to a wed
dingrait not down in the highest. room, lost thou
be re9uired to give a' more honorable man thy
place; but when thou art bidden,to and sit down
in the lowat room ; That when be that bade thee
oometh, he may say unto thee, friend, go - up high
er ; then shalt thou have worship,':, &o.
This Is a most beautifutembodiment of the prin
ciple or preferment on the score of merit, and em
braces, with the quotations already referred to, the
whole ground of what was stated in the beginning
as constituting the
,iillhot; and substance of true
Democraoy.
That .very muole for which the shield of De
temoraoy is ()tainted fails far short of the Christian
basis of Democracy upon , which eur fathers based
the magnificent structure which we have in.
limited, is, indeed,' to be regretted yet. thanks
_A+ god theletteett , is by 'no Means exhausted;
and if In seine Instances we °Mild' exclaim in
_anguish of heart • with, Jeremiah, " How is the
gold become dim bow Is the Wog fine gold
changed !" there .14 itill enough
_evidence of
lelievah!siartlality for the American nation left
t 4 make usiraud' of our goodly heritage, and, it
14 to bo hoped, enough to etimulatelhe patrietio
zeal of this and [dun generations to efforts wet ,
thy of the prize eat before' them, so that when the
talent entrusted to our stewardship is. required at
tho hands of this natton t vie may not be found in
the i9Sition '.6f the 4 wished, and 'slothful ear.
Vent," but - rather irt the' condition to yield up
this temporary inhe ritance, with' the certainty of
limiting in the delights of 'room enduring scenes
In the Theocracy of Mar en ! .
The following officers have been ordered to
the United States sleop-of-war Marion, new fitting
at Norfoßeier the Afrioap coast Commander,
Thomas W. Brent; lieutenants, Chas. 61. Mortis,
W. D, Whitney? E. E. Stone; Weaver;
inestar, John M. Stribling tassed"inwistant sur
geon, RandelplaT. Mum( ; acting bdatawain, Chas.
Sitaith noting gunner, Chas, W. Homer; ear.
penter, Jos...p...ginee; eating sail-maker, Samuel
N. Turner. • _
Indgthent was rendered on the sth instant
taelest Oen. William Walker and his , surety . , S.
Blatter: Ciropit' Court. Of 'the Un ited
States, at New Orleans, for 10,000 on the recogel.
lance of the loiniirlo-to for a
biesett of , the neutrality laws, and which recogni-,
aflame was forfeited by hie departure in the Ptah
ifin•inlieveniber.-• • "
„.
Jaen)? Leicenring has been appointed post
. I
master at Northumberland, Northumberland 00.,
:Prht-vlOC4tteob Nip ; Dlotion.appointed
pctmanter at St. Thomas, Franklin , eosintri Pa.,
.v oe, reolgned ;, Levi Strohm
'p tmeiuer at Lee's Arose O u diboirltind co.,
tkOroft, resigned. ; ' '
Charles L. dater, the. murderer, of Warden
Tenney otthebiamaohueette State Pelson, who has
of late been sufferinlawrefely fromeenanned plow,
riey doring Moro squ a w year of confinement
in inn POO? tit to eieetrtiori, suddenly died
I ,Jio: liiniatoeriSiad cone.
)y,+s, 4a offonitod .to '. 4 .llfount, Benj. Sprier,”
theoha - ogo n pos9p3miter, • , • I,t
PHILADELPHIA; SATURDAY ' JANUARY 16, 1858.
RELIGIOUS INTELLIGENCE.
SERMON TO DE DELIVEIMD to Tun. PH11,4.
flaunts FIBISMS:f.—The Reverend Newton See l
ton, pastor of Nazareth - Methodist Episoop tl
Church, having been requested by the Rood
Will Engine CoMpany, through ite President.
Wm: J. Pascoe, Esq., to preach, sermon for the
special benefit of •firemen, responded in a nest note
of acknowledgment under date of the 11th
and froth which we are permitted to girdle the
public the following
In view of the /act that firemen are tcss fu
quentty made the eubjeote of undeserved Gentler°
and abuse, Mr. Reston quaintly remarks in his
letter that, in his opinion, time might be better
employed in saying good things To them than In
saying hard things of them
Deeply sympathizing with the firemen ass cues,
and acknowledging that 'their duties are such as
often to place that brave and indispensable portion
of our follow-citizens in a felon position, he. has
generously volunteered (without any oxpeneo to
the Department) to preach a sermon' to the
firetnea of this city, at the same time &sig.
' noting, as the most suitable place for
each an occasion, National Hall, Market
street, below Thirteenth street. The Hall has
already been secured for that purpose, and the
sermon may bo expected on a Sabbath evening
eon, although the committee whisk has been rip
pointed to complete- the necessary arrangements
with Me. Heston have not jet fixed the time. The
desire 'of the Good - Will Company is to enlist the
interest of firearm general* in thle-AltiV,etur t lit ,
feeling assured that the occasion, if earriedtixt ak
Mr. Heston has expressed a wjah that It should be,
cannot but prove highly interesting.
The plan of arrangements recommended is to
commenee the services precisely at 7 o'clock ; the
different companies to leave their respective houses
so as to arrive at o'clock, each company
coming in a body, and to be announced (rpm the
platform by a committee as they arrive ; the whole
to remain standing until all are in thellsll. -An
effieient choir has already beam
,engaged for the
occasion, Mid, we have no douhtin prove both
interesting", and profitable. The firemen, and-ear
citizens in general, will await it with a great deal
of pleasure; and We trust this contemplated spirit
ual repast will carry with it an undying record of
good to all who may participate in it. .
INCREASE OF CIIAPLAINI3 IN TII6 NAVY-AND
ARNlr.—The religieue community is 'daily becom
ing more fully awakened to the importance of this
movement. A meeting of the clergy of this city
was held on Monday afternoon of this week, in the
lecture-room of Dr. Wadsworth's Aura, for the
purpose of making the necessary preparatory ar-,
rangeutente for the meeting to be held on Monday
evening next, at Jayne's Hall. The design intend
ed to be consummated le to increase the number of
Government chaplains. Disavowing anything that
would favor the union of the Church and State,
the gentlemen engaged in this movement feel no
hesitation In saying what they believe to be a
strong conviction in the mind of the American pee
ple, via: that for cur national freedom-and pros
perity we ere mainly indebted to the prinolples and
institutions of the Christian religion. They say
that the system of chaplaincies was introduced by
Washington himself immediately upon taking
command of the army of the :Revolution, and was
maintained by Congress throughout that glorious
struggle ' and that inasmuch as the annual expense
'of keeping it up hate never exceeded the sum of
$lOO,OOO, and now that the present number is ma
nifestly inadequate to the nation's wants, there
, should be no objection made to this increase. The
meeting to be held at Jayne's Hail on Monday
evening, we understand, is to bo addressed by four
able apeak ors from as many different religious Beet*,
and will doubtless be largely attended.
SABBATII-SCIIOOL AeSOCIATION of PIIII,ADEIL
rote.—The meeting held on last Monday evening,'
In the Santomoitreet Baptist Church, announced in
Tun Pares a week ago, was not eo largely attend
ed as was desired, owing to the extreme incle
mency of the weather. The eiteot of this meeting,
as etated by the chairman, MeNteorge 11. Stuart,
was to take council together and devise means for
,enlarging the usefulness of this Important hue
iliatyaf the Christian Church. Thera were dele
gates from sixty-five schools present on thle occa
sion From the statement of Mr. Martin, general
superintendent of the association, It appears that
the number of mission-schools connected with the
association is fifty, embedding nearly four thousand
:children and five hundred and ten teachers. Forty
one of these mission-schools are sustained by thir
ty-two of our: churches, the remainder not being
oonneeted with any church. The fact that there
were still some thirty thousand children in our
city without the benefit of Sabbath-Wheel In
:qv:DM ion was considered a saillele. ,„`..
neentfinwlatirs‘- triende of the
I difsr.l.4.es , ,f '
— Branch.—Siiiar meetings have been recently'
held in this oity, for the purpose of eliciting state--
1 meets respecting the field occupied, and the ne
' tare and results of the work performed. Bncour
aged by the interesting results of these meetings,
a more general painting for this purpose was
held in the Third Reformed Dutch Church, earner
of Tenth and Filbert etreets, (Rev. William J. IL
Taylor, pastor,) on last Tuesday evening.
The system of oolportage, and its present doings
in this State, was reviewed at some length, and re
vealed facts of deep interest to our business, as
well as our Christian community.
lIIITTONWOOD STREET Cnuacn.—The congrega
tion worshipping in the church, Buttonwood street,
above Fifth, Rev. T. J. Shepherd, pastor ' him,
under their present pastorship, progressed flatter
ingly, if we may judge with any degree of cer
tainty from external evidence. They have just
embellished their commodious edifice with an organ
at a cost of $1,500, and as we had the pleasure of
being present at its recent opening, and hearing
its rich peals of religious melody under the hands
of several able performers, we have no hesitation
in pronouncing it a fine instrument. In addition
to Ole mark of prosperity, their debt, amounting
to 0,500, we learn hue been paid off, and withal
the salary of, the pastor has been increased to one
half more than that on which he was called;
which latter Is certainly no unmerited tribute to
eo faithful it spiritual servant of his charge. It is,
doubtless, pleasant for the Reverend Sumottun to
have thus attested the love and confidence of his
devoted flock.
FROM HARRISBURG.
HARRINBURO, Jan. 15, 1858
This being the day fixed upon for the joint con•
vention to hear read the returns of the loot gene•
ral election for Governer, both houses met in the
Hall of the House at 113 A. H., the Speaker of the
Senate in the Chair. Tho total rote announced
Was:
William F Paoker
David Wilmot
Lame liarleburgt...
Packer's plurality-42,707 Majority 14,546
Goo. Di. Wharton received 7 votes, James Pol
lock 1, Wm. Steele 1, Goo R. Barrett I, F.'P.
Schwartz 1, Samuel McFarland 1.
Mr. J. 11. Donnelly read a bill in place to-day,
authorizing students of law to practice in the
courts with the consent of their preceptors. If any
client does not give his consent by power of atter
nay,the preceptor shall be hold responsible for all
mistakes the student May make.
An sot for the bettor regulation of the Becks of
this Commonwealth was road this morning by Mr.
Foster, of Pittaburgh. Section Ist prohibits banks
from purchasing or discounting any draft or bill of
exchange at a creator rate of Interest than one
per cent. above the legal rate of interest. Section
2d declares that not over eight per cent. per an
num obeli be declared in dividends Section 3d,
that.no sum exceeding ton percent. of the capital
stook shall be set aside as surplus or contingent
fund. If at tho time of the passage of this: act
more than ten per cent-surplus shall be on hand
it shall bo divided among the stockholders within
six months. If at any time after the first of Janu
ary next the surplus shall exceed ton per °apt. the
excess shall revert to the state. Referred to Bank
Committee.
Mr. Molloy, of. Philadelphia county, react in
place a bill changing the representation In the
Common Council of your city. Heretofore there
was ono Common Councilman to every twolvolm•
dred' U . /tables, and no ward coulc have less than
three. Hereafter it provides there shall be ono
for every two thousand taxables, or a fraction over
cote thousand. This is not to apply to the Twenty
third ward, which is left undisturbed,
Mr. Evans, one permitting select and Common
Councils to fill vattancies In their bodies until the
ensuing municipal election.
The House, to..day; voted down, by ayes 41 to
nays 54, the proposition to buy a house for the
Governor, and pay for it *lO,OOO. This does not
settle the matter. A moonsideratlon will be
moved, and I feel confident that
,before the session
efoSes bill of: the' 'kind Will, hecinne a law. The
objMnion Of most of those who voted nay was that
the sem was too email fora mansion suitable to
the dignity of the Governor of Pennsylvania.
The progrimme of the Inauguration wad rend to
day. The oeromony will take place in front of the
capitol, providing the weather sults ; if not, in the
Hall of the Ileum.
The following is the not offered by Mr. Hooka
law, to which I referredlostordny :
Au Act to authorize the publication of Minority
Opinions of . Judge.: of the Supreme Court
c its Conatitutional Caw.
- .
Stamm:l. : Bo it °nested, Sm., That it shall be
lawful for the reporter of the Deatsions of the Su
preme Court to publish Minority Opinions of the
Judges of said Court in oases where Constitutional
questions are Involved dnd decided. '
•I find the law h to apply only to the doolsions on
constitutional oases, and not upon every ease of
iMportanoe, ae I had supposed. There is an
amendmint fhat. might be added with propriety—.
whiels;dhould; indeed ) be added—that 10, to au
thorise the publication of a.volume of dissenting
Opinions'(lo Such Cues as they are, hereafter to be
'phtillehed) delivered by the Court since 1851—the
'date of the Outten of the Judges by the popular
vote. is
.. .. . .
LE TEES FROM CALIFORNIA.
.
0.114.10...4.n.• et Th. Pram 1'
RAN FRANCISCO, Deo. 21, 12.57.
Nil of of very momentous interest has trans-
I pired e rhis region since my lest letter was for
ard
. .: .4 , ' LIZOT. , IIIIALR'S LXPSDITION.
17; *bit hoe - returned from the survey of the
a n Talley route, and, I believe, he has already
sentifolerd his report to Weshington, lle had
mi;' , :ble with the Indians, but succeeded in
!be ntent of his duties. lem informed that
he fi ats to fit out another expedition, for the
noose Of making further observations. It may
• ~ hollow, that the Utah diffieulties will °co
•lon,mr.delay.
mit '. te principal featttro'connected with these
.urvoyeja the arrival of Lieutenant Beale with hie
camel end dromedary train. The appearance of
he Ae2•440 strangers evened the utmost astonish
, oat itniong the native population, and drew
~ .rontUref hundreds from distant parts to Tejon,
h(tivgui party to eneampod.
Mr,lSettle, who is regarded here as one of the
oat tterprising and accomplished of our pioneers,
,d i t 'is universally beloved by the people, ar.
Ivelq,4Aan Francisco from the South a few days
ge bis hotel was besieged by friends anxious
i t er
• ie. '. the result of his expedition. Thinking
ha't .readers would like to learn something of
he,. , a' gentleman who accompanied Mr.
. eel . e furtilehed a short narrative of events
whie.'T ave transpired sine. the commencement o
he .e•pedition. [This narrative -appears JO an
. thep, • t of this day!' paper 1.
- ' f I ;ffivle assures me that the foots above sot
(01: # '.. k . correct, 'butS s artt inclined to think that
• '- t darnel ,4 - opelling are not eel forth is
soffit 1 4,0 y deserving terms. 2: It might possibly be
thou_t # if the whole truth were told, that the
storm:, grossly exaggerated.
UT.411.
Oxptain Somme!, who distingniehed himself so
gall*tly in the war with Mexiee, is, I am in
fortnel already prepared with a regiment,
la ': ielpation of a requisition for troops
for. . I eineerely hope that the General
Gine ant will give California a " chance ': (in
cal %nonce) in this struggle with MODIDOII
- a I said in my last, ahem) settle the diffi
oni to-handed. Her eons have been tutored
to h lie, and " long to follow to the field
a
eon) leaflike lord." The rumor that It is the in.
e n) 'O(Brigham Young to take his followers
to It is not believed bore. It is evident that
the', ?anal intends to fight to the last. He
Oa 11.1peet support or sympathy in the Britieh
one, and mush lees could he hope for favor
She Mexicans and warlike Indians at the
I
'lt'
gale,"
, t , h , b an al° rtiheee
wholesale reepe ting
murdertLi ei' d o o r s t o ry ,:
so A, 4re true, wher g e o l y n o i ß s A th . e difference between
Se Aim and Mormonism '+
So If
11' 're have been received in this city from
Ca" n Isham, to the oiled that Comonfort has
age it - to the ealo of Sonora to the United
Stu ' for twenty-seven million dollars, This,
t o
aft ail ,' : may bo a Moro rumor, but my in
fo tis reliable. Should the Intelligence
p :rtle , , thousands of Californians will flock to
th, ' '* Territory, and Guaymas will not fail to
t at
b e'en Impor tant Ftr, opulent n e u ri s d nnis o city.
Intelligenoe that Walker had effected ano
tndiog in Nicaragua did not occasiom much
at` •'He is well known to be a man of strong
0
. Aind undeviating purpose, and a soldier who ip
tue
rollow up an idea until death overtakes
las many active sympathizers, for there
lanifest-destiny mon" in California than
sr State of the Union. I see from your
at you are inclined to view the acts of
Hoe with disfavor. You must not be
I disagree.
only the duty of the President to fulfill
maintain the honor of the nation in
id it may be incumbent upon his Ad- ,
1 - to oppose the schemes of the over. I
portion of our feilow-eitizens. But,
Why protect the stunt-civilized people
America, only that they may out each
'roam and turn a beautiful region,
he laws of nature belongs to the inAus
thole world, into a desert' Is civilize
know it, a curse, that theme people
ebarrod the benefit of its enjoyment 7
)wn people as well employed that there
).r fresh fielde of enterprise ? You will
specious ' but I think there is some
, philosophy, else the entire history of
I writ of error.
~ of nations le a law of exceptions and
. rules—at least, it ham ever been practically
,regarded. , We havo progressed in a certain
steikin spite of that law, and not by its aid. And
,dse4.olPnot think that the time to rapidly approach.
._ Irtion the public mind will net np a grand pro
se for the annexation, if not the conquest, of
• *bole territory to the Isthmus of Darien ? It
yb be a dream yet—but nevertheless a dram ;
- li
.'lt it not looked forward to ex a necessity ? ~,_,,, habit I
- - 4 ,"- rums OM !eyes.
- ..;.,'"''' ' • PINANCIM APDAIIO 4
' 4 k i . 4 '' ." 4 -
0..,e,.' nftreafit r ystleat. set have not up_
e• a Celts at e result of the francrarotase
at the East. Our merchants have made stupen
dous efforts to assist their brethren at the East, as
onr enormous somi.monthly shipment of treasure
wilt show, but still business matters remain
undisturbed. Comparatively speaking, money
le abundant. It is true that our " banks"
In the mountains yield a never-failing sup
ply' of the precious metal, but we principally
owe our proeperoue condition to the Constitution
prohibition against a paper currency. If our
ulster States would pursue a polloy which would
lead to a gradual substitution of gold for paper,
they would be in like manner, to a considerable
extent, safe from the influence of panics. Money,
in the hard - currency sense of the word, naturally
soaks Investment, and if it is released from em
ployment at home, by the circulation of notes in
Ito stead, it will go abroad, and cannot be recalled
Immediately, Big wanted.
There is not likely to be as large an amount of
gash in the public treasury as has been antics
Dated at the opening of the Legislature. This
arises from the delinquency of our larger tax
payers, who have a chronic habit of lighting off the
tat-collector, finding it profitable to receive two
or more per cent. per month for the money from
' needy borrowers, and pay all the expenses of a
' prctraoted law-suit with the agents of the State.
that Legislature, however, will, without doubt, put
, the screws to then obstinate rpeenlatore. The
State Treasurer reports that there is some 590,000
on hand.
The suit to test the oonstitutlonality of the law
by which the public debt was submitted to a vote
of the people has been dismissed by Judge Botts,
end, I suppose, that will put an end to the eon
trversy.
TEE NEW ALUADSN
The mit to obtain possession of the now Almaden
'qukkeilver mine ettil drawn its slow length along
in the United States District Court It in now
hold by Bolton, Barron, & Co., and others, princi
palty residents in Mexico. The stock in divided
intotwenty-four shares, and the receipts from Oka
mim are mid to be FOllllO 8800,000 a year. 'AS'
owning parties are principally resident,s' eT.
thin city. They claim that Bolton, Blazon,
& Co. obtained their title by the forgery of
dlomments which were ',signed after the annexe.-
- tiniief thin State to the Union. The opposing par
ties `save been. siVietl by Mr. Forbes, who was
consul , here, Atilt for a long time, held pos.
'tendon 'AI the Milo, behalf of Bolton, Barron, &
CO witit importand,oorrespondence tending to
oho, lb* the title was manufactured to order,
and antmdated, romp time, I believe, in 1850. It
applare that Forbes* been ruined by specula-
Boni in quarts, and thBn when be applied to B. B.
Ce. for assistance, be was badly treated. Cha
grined, and having been offered' 820,000 for the
documents in question, he determined to revenge
hiunelf on his ungrateful partners The dom.
monts have been published, and created quite a
sensation. This, you must understand, in only ono
tide of the story; the other hoe yet to come.
185,R46
116,189
28,111t1
The fact every day becomes more evident, that
California is more fertile in natural resources than
oily other country under the cuts. The announce ,
tnoni of the discovery of borax, in immense
quartities, has recently boon made A person
namod Dr. Veltch, in company with a Major Lewis,
while on a hunting excursion in the northern por
tioned Napa county, chanced to taste the waters
of Iliftt appeared to be a spring of very pure water.
The peculiar taste Induced them to bring a bet,
tie fell of it to the settlements, and the ehomista
'donned them that it contained boraold acid
The parties then, made further explorations, and
found that the bed of Clear Lake, a sheet of water
of considerable extent, in the vicinity of the coast
range, was composed, ton considerable depth, of
crystals of borax. Beyond wealthy gentlemen
then formed themselves into a company, with a
view to the development of this new court' of
wealth, and I believe their agents are now in Eu
rope endeavoring to make arrangements with capi
talists there for an extensive trade, In the article.
I em intornred that the supply of borax is sufficient
for the wants of the world, and the value of the
property is variously estimated at from one to two
millions of dollars.
Uncle Dilly Rogue copper mine, in the Sierra
Nevada, about which you doubtless bavo heard,
has not been so susqessful halted been anticipated.
The ore is very (from 30 to 50 per cent.,) and
axial,. in Inexhanatlble quantities, but the mine
being situated in an almost inaccessible region,
and WI far from a seaport, capitalists will not pur
chase.
ATROCIONA VILLAINY
A foul conspiracy has just come to light in this
city. The Herald gives the following doecription
of the affair: A Mr. Coburn and 11 Mr. Taylor
rent for a Mr. Robinson, paper•hangor, to furnish
a room. While on Coburn's premises Robinson
was seized, and, under threat of immediate death,
was compelled W assign over to Taylor all his
property.
In the theatrical world hero thorn is little of
Interest (to note. Miss Noe and Julia Dean
Rayne are the stars. The latter lady Is
' playing
to L orowded houses at the " American. ' The
former lady ie playing at cities In the interior.
Mrs. 'Jayne will leave in the verso of a week or
two for New York. She has grown very womanly,
and has won the universal admiration andlrespeot
of the people during her stay amongst us.
Political affairs amp a very quiescent condition.
Demoomcy is predominant, and has nu roman
worth, oC its steel. All eyes are turned towards
iYashing ton.
I am informed that Captain Stone's surveying
party will leave for Sonora on the Ist of January.
On Thursday, the 17th Instant, the cele
brated horses, " Oloncoe Chief," "Jim Barton,"
" Now York," and " Rhode Island," came to.
gather on the Pioneer Come for purse and stake
of SUN—mile horde, trod throe In five—to go to
WOOL This contest ITO oi4llo for Crittornla to
MIEZIII
BTONIt'S 'PARTY
-- be ae good, if not the best race on record. "Jim
Barton" made the first beat in 2. 3 :1,abial Is good
time in any country fur trotters. Then comes
"Now York," the pioneer trotter of California,
once the property of "Corinthian Tom," of Por
ter's Sprit of Me Times, making the unprece
dented time for a sixth beat /11 2 3M, going to the
half-mile in 1 131, and closely lapped. by " Jim
Barton." Below we give you a summery •'
Mr Forguron's (Capt. 8. Cards) b. g New York,
2, 0,4, 3,1,1,1.
Mr. Jas. EMT 's s. g Rhyde /stand, 3. 4,1, 1,4,
3, 3.
Mr. Werner's b. g Jim Barton, 1,3, 2, 2. 2. 1 2.
Mr Crook's (Mr. Peas) g g Glencoe Chief, 4,
0,3, 4,3, 4, r. o.
Time-2 325, 2.35, 2.35, 2 3d, 2 35, 2 325, 2.35
ADIOS.
flighty Interesting Narrative •t Lieutenant
Beale. , Wages-Read Expedition' trim Fayt
Defiance le the aitelorade Diver.
[Correspondence of The Presa I .
SAN FRANC:WO; Doe. 17, 1857.
The expressed objects of the present expedition
were these : First, the 'Harvey of the line of coon
try lying on and near the 55th parallel of N. let.,
and situate between Fort Defiance, in New Mexico,
and the Great Colorado, at the supposed month of
the mojave, with a viers to the °engem:Don of a
wagon-road from our Western settlements to Cali
fornia, shorter and more desirable then those now
traversed by emigrant trains. Stiormd, to test the
adaptability of the camels (already imported by
the Government) to oar climate and country._
Leaving Philadelphia on the lath of May, Lieu
tenant Beale. with the majority of his party, pro- :
ceeded to New Orleans, and from thence by,
steamer to Indianola, Texas
The necessary arrangements fur the journey
having been completed, the tratta started for San
Antonio, where they arrived dn the 16th Of June.
Leaving his party encamped OP the Leon, Lt.
Butte continued his way to Camp . Verdi, lowhlch
place the rentals had been eenveyed,,frout the
coast, and accommodations prepared for them' by :
Major Wayne, U. 115; A. Having discretionary
orders with regain' to them hors the Secretary of
War, ho selected twenty-two camels, and three
dromedaries, which he considered a auttlelently
large number. With them he engaged a Turk,
two Greeks anal two Arabs, in the capacity of pack
ers and drivers; the last t wo,: however, left,the ex
pedition at San Antonio, being anxious tO return
nom.
On the 25th of June the train storied on its way
to El Pain, the camels carrying the corn for our
mules. During the march from San Antonio, they
proved themselves capable of much harder service
than was required, bearing their' heavy packs
easily, and without complaint or fatigue. They
kept pace with the wagons, anal seemed quite as
contented browsing upon the mesquite bush, on the
barren portions of the road, as feeding upon the
rich gram of the Doudo,or Verdi. Incapable of
being stampeded, and requiring no care, they are
as much less trouble than mules as they ate their
superiors in strength and endurance.
Passing the well-knownpoints on this road,
they came in sight of the Rio Grande on the 23d
of July, and descending into its One valley, found
grass in abundance. Continuing on the road running
on the eastern bank of the stream; they passed El
Paso a few miles to the southward, and reached
Albuquerque on the 10th of August, having seen
throughout our journey along the Dol Norte, a
fertile anal beautiful valley, filled with groves of
magnifusent cottonwood trees, and affording sub
sistence to immense flocks of sheep. Albuquerque.
a Mexican town of no very prepossessing appear
ance, is built of adobes, anal is the depot of
United States military stores for the troops in that
quarter. Like all other places of the same kind,
its size appears leis than it really is. The popula
tion is kbout 6,000, the majority of whom depend
upon the army for support
As the baggage land materially decreased in
weight and bulk since they left the coast, Lieut.
Beale turned over to the quartermaster his useless
wagons, and with the rest, crossed the river, and
took the road to Zuni. Passing over the gently
s undnlating plains, intersected occasionally by the
mountain spurs running through thieportion of
New Mexico, they reached the Pueblo of Laguna,
presenting all the characteristics of the Indian
villages of this country. Like Albuquerque-Tome
and tho rest of the towns upon the Del Norte, it
is constructed of adobe blocks—instead, however,
of building the houses one-story high, the Indians
of Laguna raise theirs one above the other, in a
pyramidal form; the ascent from one room to
another being made by moans of a ladder resting
upon tile parapet below; the dwellings are piled
together in a strange irregular Style, and though
entirely devoid of beauty, hare much that is ran
guilt': and picturesque in theli form. Tho
lion was now upon the route of Coronado, whose
journal gives the Brat account ever published by a
European of this country. Continuing upon the i
road now scarcely discernible, they reached the a
new town of Zuni, lying a few miles to southeast
of the ancient ruins of that name. Crossing the • 1
Rio Frio, they awaited the arrival of Col. Lever
ing's command, then at Corcro.
The Piseado, a small stream of cool and delicious
water, upon which the train ku at that time en
camped, runs through a valley covered with a
sheet of lava, It has evidently poured from the
crater of 150010 extinct volcanic mountain in the
vicinity, anal rolling down the gorges, burst into
the vale, and there sprepd entirely over it, pre
en:fling-at this 'time ithevermaminfllPPenrootlor-sf
Nee4,l-.50 wilt swotting waves green anal nun
tient trees.
Leaving the expedition to proceed, Lieutenant
Beale and Thorburn, U. 8.N., made 'detour toward
the northward with Cul. Levering to Fort Defiance,
in order to procure the aeon given him by the
Secretary of War.
They had now reached the southern part of the
Navajo country, a region more beautiful than any
yet traversed. Interminable forests of lofty pine
trees cover the mountainsides, and the long slo
ping valleys seem ever green with that grass moat
highly prized by the pioneer, (the gramma.)
On the 231 of August, the train emerging from
tbo dense forest that clothes the back-bone of the
American continent, passed down the elope on its
vrestern side, and encamped at the base of the cele
brated El Moro or Inscription rock—so-called un
account of Its sides being covered with fumes and
verses of various dater, some of a century ago, oth
ers more recently inscribed.
This remarkable natural monument 6303, with
out any previous indication of Its existence, 1000
feet above the level plain extending along its base.
Ire sides are perfectly perpendicular and smooth,
while the aturosphorio action upon the soft, white
sandstone of which they era composed has made
them !wok as if enamelled. Ic is formed like a
wedge, whore Finale io crowned with an ancient abo
riginal fortification, evidently the work of the
acme arttrons whore tumuli are visible from Peru
to Wisconsin.
Sloping from the Poulbwoat is n plateau leading to
the western entrance of the mountain, which forms
a natural corral of great sine, and evidently impreg
nable to the aboriginal warriors, who doubtless
lived through this country. Riding into It, they
found growing within it the largest pine trees,
whose heads are far below •tbo crest of the rook
which rises above them.
The party from this point proceeded to the Fie
redo, whore they awaited Mr. Beale's return from
Fort Defiance lie with his escort arrived on the
28th. They then travelled to Zuni, where they
spent a few days trading with the Indiana for corn
agd pinale, of which they have hbundance
liFrom this point the expedition traversed Lt.
Whipple's trail, and found in every eamping-plitee
plenty of fine grass and water. They passed now
over a comparatively level country, occasionally
Airting ranges of mountains of volcanic origin;
11119 mountainous feature is the prevailing turo
graphical feature between Zuni and the Colorado.
The expedition came in view of the Little Colora
do on the 2lth of September, and on the 6th arose-
rd it without difficulty, though the river woo swol
len by recent rains, and its northern bank very
deep and boggy. It is very narrow, winding, and
muddy, with very little timber on its hanks.
From the point where the party left the Colorado
Cliiquito, they may be said to have passed over a
country before unexplored. Though the features,
except to a geologist, presented no change from
those already witnessed, the same wave line was
perceptible In its plains and volleys, and the same
irregular black serrated mein tains of metamorphic
rock were often visible. They encamped at a con
siderable reservoir of nater, to which Mr. Beate
gave the name of King's Creek, and from that
point ho despatched exploring parties in various
directions.
. . -
In ono of these, led by Lieut. Beale himself, they
discovered what was believed to be the celebrated
(Wien of Aubrey, and described by him in his
notes.
The natural peculiarities of this part of our
route are worthy of remark; the palhande ft,rma
tiona crowning the suuunitv of the mountains era
formed with such regularity 113 to appear loss like
a work of nature than of art ; and the road being
over the perfectly level 111;e5a3, tosembledothose
great thoroughfares of ancient times familiar to
the historian. Tho route was covered by the moat
luxuritnit blue gramma grans in greater abundance
than many of the mountain men of the party had
ever seen it.
Here petrifections of the moat wonderful descrip•
lion presented themselves, whole trees, in many
instances, having been seen turned to stone; and
on one occasion, on the bank of the Rio de la
Xara, a. trunk of a large cedar was found petrified
and imbedded in the solid rock, rising at least 20
feet above it
Tho party moreover diseovertd on the rooks,
and in the caves near the bunk of the Colorado
Chiquito, ancient yet nneffseed inscriptions,
evincing the change from the idlographio to the
phonetic style of writing, among the people who
once undoubtedly inhabited in vast numbers this
at present deserted country and whose remnants
i
of civilisation are described a the works on Ameri
can nrehmology.
The guides having preyed unworthy of trust,
the expedition 11118 preceded by parties In seateh
of water, which was always discovered at reeve
nient intervals, showing that tip to this point the
route is in every way available for emigrant trains,
it having bees scarcely necessary to double team
in any ease.
They reached the (treat Colorado on the 19th of
October. Its valley resembles that of the Rio
Grande, except that it is wider and its mountain
ridges higher.
Being in the hnmediato r Molly of the Mojave
villages, our camp was full of Indians, who traded
their corn for our blankets, beads and other art,
elm pr ised by savages.
The passage of the river was made without diffi
culty, and near the same place whore Lieutenant
IV hippie crossed.
' Conveying their baggage over in au India rub
ber boat, the wagons were floated after it.
The mules crossed without trouble, as the stream
has numerous sandbars in its bed, which enable
animals to rest themselves. The current runs
about four miles an hour, and the river, from bank
to bank, is about two hundred and ninety yards la
breadth.
The camels here refuted the opinion commonly
entertained of them, vis: that they are unable to
swim. After the passage of one of the toilers, who
took the water without difficulty and swam to the
opposite shore, the rest were led in In squads of
five and seven, end without exception passed with
ease and safety.
Bare the travellers found the only sandy coon-
TWO CENTS.
ill , en their mute, this being the northern cantiati-
Alton of the Colorado desert, However, they *TM
enabled to procure * artheicatt amply of Irldar,
and continued their course due weft, shin etabinig
the Mojave river. Pursuing the bank it tie 14111 C
until atriking the Mormon road, the train immed
the Cajole. and Arrived safely in Lou Angeles on
the 20th of November.
The Tragedy at the St Lawrence
Trial of 11. sem Washbor.n. 581111, lot 114
:HurdArr .f Richard Carty**
YNSTARDAT'II PROCCSDINGS.
(Replied for The Trees I
OYER As,, Team t est —Judges Allison ant Lad
low.—The testimony la this protracted tot re
markable trial diced upon both Ades yesterday
afternoon, and Win B. Mann, Esq , will addres
the court tide morning for the Contmeaweaith:
tin will be followed by Mr. Thayer for the prisoner;
and these speeches, it Is exported, will conclude
teday'e proceedings. Oil Monday Mr. Drown will
address the court on behalf of his client, and
Joseph P. Loughead, Esq., will mewled* for the
Commonwealth If these latter speeches do net
',onetime the whole day, Jedge Allison will charge
the jury, and glee them an opportunity of reliev
ing themselves speedily from the perfeemanes of
what must have prated a most irksome duty. It
is expected, from the kntwa repatatlen of the
manic) on both sides of the bar. that }hey wilt die
tingufeb themselves by their eloquence, and legal
argumentativeness, and certainly there tuniseldoin
or never been a cue which sfferded finer oppor-
Insides for forensic diqday.
Miss EimithiCoulteraW.—The corrreMetion on the i
13th-wee torilltined some utlnitteiv lesser; blether'
iteldire lisle wiiQng fer the Itemtponcknant;
dud, 1 i DMA let astir° miff; it is thila lades plate
to suit her Own convenience in Making fteb ea lip.
pointment ; if she wills it, you know I will
to the postponement, though lam perfectly ready
and anxious to be married today if she says so; if
' (bete be any censure, let none of it attach totter:
my shoulders are breed, and I will beerttall:" that
he couldn't see where there was cay ground for
censure, after having honorably obtalsed the eon.
sent of her nattiest father to whom be had written
on the subject; I told him there was perfeet
Propriety in that part of his course; thit I had
earned that Mr. Mee. was a kind, open-hearted
man, a very worthy gentleman, and would be
dud if he would pay him the respect due him at
thlit time; but at the same time, considering the
put kindnesses of Mr. Carter to Lime, it
would be but a becoming respect to pay
some consideration to hie wishes also: thought
he could not consider himself under any par
ticular obligations to Carter; that if he ex=
peeled him to cringe to him on account of his
money, ho wintld find himselfvery much mistaken;
that he should ask no favor of him then or ever
afterwards ; he was glad Rim McCauley's father
was ndt a gentleman of opulence, as he would
prove to him and the world he had married his
daughter for no mercenary motives. but for her
own worth and the love be bore her; that if she
wadetiling to take him, be would risk all for her,
if he lost thereby every friend he bad in the world;
I returned on the evening of the 13th, leaving mat
tore in that elate; I received intelligence of the
marriage tbeday after itby letter; next visit to
Philadelphia was en the 11th of January; Mr.
Carter was in the city at that time; I called with
him upon my brother and his wife where they
were boarding, in Seventh street Mr. Carter met
them as a father would his children ; ,that visit
continued the part of an evening; he knew of the
marriage; he remarked, he had felt a little
ed at first, not receiving aimed. but that such mat
ters seldom affected him long, that he had got over
it entirely, and should act ad if nothing bad hap
pened the next day I returned, the 7th of Janu
ary; I visited Philadelphia again on the 4th of
April ; they were then boarding at Mrs. Leonard's,
Eighth below Chestnut; 1 saw Mr. Carter; he
took tea at Mrs. Leonard's on the evening of that
day; after tea he accompanied me to a religious
meeting held in a private house; the next morning
he called and accompanied us to church that was
en the Sabbath day ; I lett on the afternoon of
Monday: I next heard of my brother about the
13th of April, by letter; that is the letter; I re
ceived two by the same mail ; this is one of them.
- -
-
M etterread by Mr. Brown, as follows :I —--
Zdary : My wife hem a female heir; keep still ;
I am a stranger to a father's joy; it cannot be my
offspring ; come op and mourn with me ; Heaven
has decreed me a severe fate; I have written to
uncle Stephen and George ; I need your counsel,
withdraw not now from me. The 16th,of this month
is four months since our wedding. Oh, God be mer
ciful. Lib knows not that I suspect her chastity;
she is too weak now to break the subject to her; I
leave for York Wednesday.
I went to my brother by the first train ; he met
me in the hall at the boarding-house, at Mrs Leo
nard's ; I found him as I had never looked on him
before—a living picture of wretchedness—soiled
linen—dishevelled hair—unahaven face—and a
grief-worn countenance; he folded me la his
arms ; throw his head on my shoulder and yielded
to a paroxysm of uncontrollable grief ; his first
audible words were, "Mary, oh Mary, what shall
rio,: am 1 . -114 kralillta4 adab4 103 , homer is is thee
bßen most grossly deceived; I Would es soon bare
suspected the angels of heaven of a wrong as my
wife ; Oh ! God, how I loved her' I worshipped her,
and this is my reward ; what can Ido ? shall I
leave her , bow can I leave her, and'yet how can
live with her! I can neither think nor act for my
self; I have sent yen to counsel me; she dreads
your coining; she knows you will advise a separa
tion; must I nut leave her now?" to which I re
plied "No, not now, you are not in a condition to
decide properly, and we wilt do nothing rashly;
take a night's rest, compose yourself, and In the
morning we will be able to decide the more coolly;"
he then entered her room, and returned, saying
that she wished to see me ; we entered her room
together, and as I approached the bed
side, she exclaimed, " Mary, oh, Mary! can
you forgive me for having so deeply injured your
pure-minded and open-hearted brother Tom has
been an honorable, true, and devoted boohooed to
rue, and oh, how I have injured him' Can you,
will you forgive me ?" I told her that I was ready
to forgive--if she had sinned, sbe had offended a
higher tribunal, a greater than man—that she
must first seek forgiveness from Him ; she replied
she had, and she thought God had forgiven
her ; I then inquired of her whose child
that was lying by her side? to which
she replied, "Carter's, it is Carter's"; I then in
quired " whether it could be possible ; whether I
must believe what she had told me; " to which
she replied with great solemnity, " Before (led.
Mary, I tell you what I expect to say to Richard
Carter, and John McCauley, my father, face to
face, and to say ln Judgment, " Thu is Risks,/
Carter's Meld " adding, " and indeed it is my
first offence; Mr. Carter took me an innocent
girl from my father's home, professing to be a
protector to me, but he has proved my be•
trayer, , " I left the room shortly after ; my
brother's state of mind continued much the same
throughout the day ; be obtained little if any rest
that night; be occupied the room immediately
above mine, and, sleeping none myself, I heard
his footsteps over head the greater part of the
night ; the next day his mind was in the same un
settled state as to what ho should do; he would
first ask me whether he should not get a divorce;
and shortly after he would say such was the
strength of his attachment to his wife, that he
didn't see how it would he possible for him to
leave her, adding, "Oh, had she but told me the
fatal secret.l could have forgiven her all ; I would
halo taken her from the dust, and would have
gone away and found a home for her in a far-off
land ; but, oh' that base-hearted man, be led her
into the conspiracy to cover up his own shame ;
and I never for a moment once supicioned his
honesty ; the day before this heart-brokeddiscev.
cry I would have trusted my wife to go to Europe
with him." After deliberation my brother con
cluded that his confidence with his wife had been
so sadly shaken that he could never more live
happily with her; and the only honorable repara
tion left him was by obtaining . a divorce, which
he concluded to apply for; knowing the intensity
of his affection for his wife, I inquired of him
whether ho was quite sure that that was tho only
alternative; that having once determined on sue
a course of action, he must never for an instant
swerve from it afterwards; oa the morning of the
day he left the city I stepped into the street on
business and on my return to the house found my
brother in the parlor convulsed with grief; I a
proached him and endeavored to console him, tail
ing him be must rise up in the strength of his
manhood and strive to outlive his difficulties,
that there was schism a life picture no dark but
that some ray of hope might be found gleaming
through the gloom; I endeavored to direct his
thoughts to the only mums of true consolation, but,
said be, "Would you not have a man feel on
taking his heart from his living body? I have just
been taking my things from that room, and It 'has
almost killed me." lie said, "I wen torn to
misery ; my life has been one of sorrows; I have
known what it wait to be a fatherless boy ; I have
known the eorrows of orphanage; I have known
what it was to be a homeless wanderer in a
strange land ; I barn buried the most of my kin
dred; I have stool by the grave of my mother,
one of the purest spirits that ever left the
earth, and no son ever idolised a mother as I did
mine, but all my life's sorrows are nothing to this;
this Is the grave of all my hopes—oh, aft retfail God,
why war 7 lout to sock foto?" His grief M.
Houck! little abated up to the hour of his leaving,
which was on the afternoon of that day; that was
at Mrs Leonard's; I saw him again on the 6th of
June ; he wrote tome from New York to meet him
at the Madison house, in Philadelphia; these are
the letters I received from him :
• •
NevE YORK, April 18, 1857
My DEAR MARY : now hare the tables changed
—now I ant hopeless , without hope. lbw I ask
glom pardon for being :John. to you Though
it eras tinder a gro I i error, and JOU tl'lllforgi re
me. It is hard to realize my situation It is dlr.
!butt to think of her who was once the idol of
my thoughts. I fear she will come to wreck. I
dread lest she be in el ery MOM an
again
I would cleave to her, but I never can have
confidence in her. It is better that we be sepa
rated. I our Brother,
Tow. WASH. SEITH.
Care tiherman A Co„ 1 Vesey street, N. Y.
DEAR SISTER : Your kind letter wee received.
I am reconciled to my trials—am ready to forrive
and forget the errors of • foolish woman.
It may be all for the beat. It may be that the
Author of all good saw it was necessary that I
should pans this serer, ordeal to be fitted for a
home en the skies. I have a sister—her manse!
shall direct me, I will discard all others and live
for her and the world. Mr Keen has been here '
and kindly took me out • walking. Went with
me to church ; condoled with me; counseled me.
and comforted me. I will wait the workings of
the law, and anticipate a separation her who
has done me so great a wrong. I wfillro m
never see
1
her again, only cue stranger Let Me hear often
I am your loving brother,
New York, April 20th, 1657.T0w. WASH. BRITH.
I saw him at the Madison Houle; be received
!yams TS CaILSESITIL
Clai;e4•o4' slip Rat * " Tat /NW ;ril3 Oral ba is
afilil tit* /d'art', rater
ivory comanes unmet be bikewesebel rJ do
ewe* et tine gnu.. la order le Were eectielmenef
trjegmAr. lei JIM Whie it e 4.104
mitturvass.
Ire 4114111 •Creette 11113 pi beralltoums Is
'was sat War s to arttpatltrOremWwls
-leatNA erre et the ikr is timer esebeekese IMO
2 ` .o k , see We aeseeesefilit eeemig, Ike IMAM Mr
0.11416416.0114 INV kidbreeeele fiat win be tbeeeedbeg
tam palMliet task,.
" will ' an t tl i f *A simplicity whit
wh kb a little seed rite% pared after se
Lang ebeesse ; eareemet Imp, eiapPe t t kge heads,
laughed, sad
; aim* about the nom milk
greet d irlareired et kin km be
had hot *lag ear sopersaale, to whisk.
he
had
" a watched sae. but ears dam
he had sesillite, he was well and alma& .pie •"
isAlet them the *feeds et &deadly hai
Sam thigh he by at heat sea triad hit Id - Iliell
stood Wising, al segardiese of the Waresedig sea
as ma the eatf-tasure reek et ae triad Isreshag,
ea at gale: I htraired al him ewseeraing ear ear
tad Dissedle he XIV Yea, addle, daisy weld
Atha *ad talk ot pleasant aims, and hare amass
lay tegelhor; eactuanad a ismerematioe, bed le
eery amt rammed tote a It et rastreettek ham
which I issaleaand to anew him try stakieg Ida
by the arse, saying te bias that it. was : i g i,
leg a 'peer eumptunget In his resat le
himself is
lseame se ninth absorbed in lissgth Mg
*elm entimiy namindlid of ber pastime la maid
uP, ond requested me to excuse him, wbg "that
he bed we eon tett ever his tit Mid duly ver
geed as seatmaity te kik 'si the twit*
turned to the pots," he awe Intend &pea them at
some length ; li• spots et kis lawm, sad said
nee whether I fida't Chink be had Wee kited 17
Carter; I altid Ilem‘`lso, I timed is Ilea Oise'
I inquired if he thought Mr. Rea emelt asereo
' mend him to any gentleman who was cul t of
bats g bribed; be whisk he niplied : "Woe, ha
couldn't believe it either; irs was ales masumed
of bl s easelfter thinking so 7... hat after . haring sem
bee tie gteredy and OCIPIIIy takes ella s zej i .
b bad
es everybody eta .
hem that aid atat he had naiad merino Wool;
fr several gentlemen on the saLjeet d his am
bite ; nom had advised Met to seek a brake, and
ethers a legal eettlossere of Ms dieleelato hynoo
secution ; mob counsel he repread,amaddiag te.
salt to injury ; t h at m on
ctspeing pads war
torn itrAttak , tion della bia, ste w
the feelao of a seas at o;h4geetanefireart; is
was inaiderleg to think pripsiaddistibibs be
ley, iiirly ars - stain vath — geld ; We ate
-heart* Mitaght At ant oil aberasamee te
him; tbe weal (egad 04 - vvirt. tint sr
Richard - Carter's or any ether asaa's saoseey, a
theta eirousestaseee. as • ovataisigaisma • ea
daypassed on, end ow the Unnamed a; ay
laving, be grew 11ed.,4117,441,0ba kite wield lea
have me with him alwanke wean he lbenif
again; I tea him that if he Nereid worsen
wield never leave Ida, that t 111,1 with
w r iami
blot to the end of the, he . mar
armed against my ' aseemlue ' kith, itsp,
ing that he . weld - near" -- ere le
the inconvenienced of secit kat& hhe m kin
before leaving be inquired where we emadind er
home together, where eel' aright lire amiaget
strangers, who would know hot mad Isar twit at
Ids disgrace; I told him we maid •go to saes of
the Western States, or California, If he ptvane&
it; the idea seemed to please him —lw add
ed, it seams -like a lard. ease, Mere, but
I'm a man a longer; IVA Will haft -16 , think
and act the mat for us boa; by the elate
of that day, I 'found that - time, the
restorer, had failed to Mont .the keen edges rg
grief, and that the night at iakdlect was in
deed gathering about nrcoely brother; le cere•
ducted me to the depot; I sass him so sere till
August ; he came to Fe* me while I. was at the
coun resident.s of a s t a y i n g ; at
was the inn
weeks Auguit ; I war at Mr. Mitre.'
house; my brother stepped up on the etwaisda in
front of the house, whgre want matrd a samba at
remora who had known him from has boyhood, and
so changed wan his appearance that maw
him until they beard tbeimandbf bleireiZM
pearnce Wei trel !a lad grown thin; hie
arum tenants and mama ; calla* keto
his eye told the earful truth that reason was tot
tering on her throne; he pained lunwhaly fate the
house, up and down the arid area mad he
must return to the Tillage s ,, !Ise= en fem.
June till then; it was raining at the time: he had
walked through the rain vith=t an eniteala„
and determaed at once ,to ream; &Wag him
resolved to" re,turn, I reared ' accompany
lam, being too anxious to perm i t him to go
alone; his friends darling as theaatined 'pm
going, ordered & carn age ri and sent es to ars
• village : my brother seemed rery deteselsod
to leave that night; had he done so it wee Wi
full purpose to aceonipanyhiat : be Yielded to the
entreaties of . his friends and remained wrer r.t : s h ,-
the nett da y be war more emaposted and
to Baltimore; law him agile the least part et'
August; I visited him la „Beltimece 7 , I toad kat
at the Manion Rotel ; I towed him better than.
when I saw him last; I remained with hit.
several days, morty a west; be we. eta
quite errata; he wea lealthsg hater; . onseusi
to be regain ing ' his flesh :' T saw ha - &tont
the mild. of October ; whet 1. lola catere
to visit me at the . college hr - Malan=
his mind was very much dioteubed; ha
much as he had when'l had seen Mai in duvet;
he had the game wild look ; I attempted to essmoks
him; he remained with amw thee far an bow or
two, and then took tear. of me, and **Who await
see no more of me fey a - long titer: be lll
turned again in the afternoon, afterhaving akin
leave of me; dashed her riedly unto the doer:aid
I must prepare quickly to accompany him; we
took a ride; we rode together for eagle thrusts
over the Philadelphia pike, whisk there IVY by the
Brandywine.; dame Nag Omar dismay vantage
of Auriga ; we were together for &s hear or ma*:
for same time we ode Inc Meese, I thinka' g iny
ic - il c tritittosiseareenti--_ ,
the reason to him; that though la early man
hood he had lived to me the maw= of hope,. Oa
future could only be to him a bleak and amen
winter." I next new him es the 6th November, is
prison.
Croce-teethed by Mr Mann.—l hare no sister
or sisters living I have but one brother—the pri
soner.
, The defence her closed. -
Mr. Mean horn announced to the court that tbq
expect to occupy the 'hole of tkis afternoosi in re
buttal. lie therefore asked the coed to steam
till 3 o'clock.
The wart adjourned tin 3 o'clock. -
[For the rwela•ioa of interiors proceorliap NO
ecoad pare.)
GENERAL NEWS.
At York, Ps., on Monday, four persons werg
arrested on a charge of creating a disturbance.
tineof them. named Fisher, made a deepersta re
sistance, and assaulted nigh Covetable Ruby wed,
several citizens pith a long-bladed kali*, but with
out doing them any injury. The York Ra7wititxus
says: "It was with much dilatelty that be was
tied, thrown into a women and oncreyed to
When he arrived there he managed to got a bar of
tree, with which he unsalted one of the keepers,
Injuring him aoretrehaL _When in the WI he tore
oil the spiggot of the hydrant, which he threw with
much force at those outside, who namely escaped
felting its weight- lie then broke up tome of the
wood work in..ode, with which he made a club, sad
swore he would knock °cattle braina of any potion
who should enter the cell. Hit conduct was such
that the sheriff ordered Wm to he shot, sad two
balls were fired at hint, one of which grazed one
leg. and the other ball took effect in the other leg_
Ile then submitted—the ball was extracted, when
he asked to see it. and seer 311 ea Aniki it immedisay.
The ste.troboat AtiLansits arrived at New
Orleans on the 7thinst with a large erowd °tin
diani consisting of tsrty-four Seminoles and Mx
Creeks, including the two principal chiefs of both
Rations, viz : John Jumper, of the Seminoles, and.
Yuca-bacbs-Milo-s, of the Creeks- They are on
their way to Florida, under the charge of Mr. S.
Rector, superintendent of the Indians west of Ar
kansas, Mr. Rutherford, agent of the &minden,
and R. M. Johnson, clerk, for the purpose of i n _
ducing Billy Bowlegs and his tribe to emigrate to
their lands west of the Arkansas. It is the inten
tion of the visiting Indians to land at Tampa, and
proceed at once towards the imam?' in search at
Billy Bowlegs. '
A colored man, a sailor from this city, was
killed in New York on Tuesday evening, near the
Astor Home, by a quack doe tor. named IL L.
Phillips. lie confessed that he did stab him, but
said that he did it in self-defence, Laving been at
tacked when in NI man street, a few doors below the
Tame: of ice, Roberta and two white men. He
did not know that he had inflieted a serious InNIZd
until the otscer whom he bed told of the fuscous
ter came for him nest meriting. The eoroner's
jurylatemed satisfied with the story and dine:tamed
hint, but the coroner held hint to bail in il,Oen.
la plantation of live-oak, made by some care
ful walla alter in West Florida, is said to be de•-
fishing, finely, and Colonel Claiborne publishes a
letter, In which he propose. to establish exteriret
plantations of this oak on reserved lands In Loui
siana. He says the lire-oak grows there with
astonishing rigor and rapidity. In seven pars
from the acorn, it forms • beautiful elude In
twenty years it has the tenacity and durability of
iron, and Is ready for the axe of the ship-car
penter
The City of Chicago is only twenty-six
years old The town was laid out in 1830, and the
first sales of lots were made in 1931. Its growth
is extraordinary. The annual data:tents of the
extent of Its commerce and trade are every year
more surprising, and the increase of its population
appears to keep equal rare with the growth of
trade. In 1840 It bad 4.470 inhabitants; in 1330
it had increased to 1;269 in 1883 the Egstreawere
83,300; in 1330, 110,000; in 1537, 130,000, or as
increase in rerenteen years of 123.530.
The people of Bristol, R. 1., we see it stated,
are losing their hair, without any known canes.
The Phanix says that several have lost all the
hair (torn their heads and bodies, the whole dis
appearing within two weeks, leering Dot evert
an rye-lash. The doctors cannot comsat for it.
The birthday of Daniel Webster, the 18th
instant, is to be observed more generally than It
has been in years past in Belton. The Webster
Association, as well as a large umber of private
clubs. will celebrate the day in an appropriate
manner.
On the 6th instant, a hostile meeting took
piste near s am medi, Georgia, between Mews.
C A. L. Lamar and Henry Do Signori, et' that
city, Odell reselteui in th e latter gentleman
calving a pistol ball in the right eye, intiedng a
very serious woluxl.
The tempo Gay Head, Ospt. Mayo, which
arrired at Roston on the 13th, from Cetuilantino
pie, his en Merl nineteen lire Angola goats (Mo
hair) ant three Angola sheep for the United Stated
Gorernment
• -
The Toronto Moll has an announcement of
the election of 31. r. Peptises's to the Pr:arterial
Parliament, °Tat the ministerial eandidate. Kr.
Papineree was one of the " rebels" of 1637, and goes
strong for a republican imminent
They must have a remarkably warm cc apell“ ,
up in Michigan jest now, for we notice. In •D•tralt
paper of recent date, that a woman was arrested in
that city, " baring nothing tm bet palm bat a
lore letter and a deguerremype."
Colonel Thomas Arkow, while attending the
races at New Orleans, on January 2d, had his
poeket picked of 11,3 w in money, and BOW to the
Taloa of Deseret thousand more.
'%o•"`"