lc i...e . r ,'h3 .tom. , :!::., t sTA 3 • . , T, ' t''' - ' ' t - :." - • 1.1 '' ' 7.iTE,DXFASDAT.,DECEMAER .28, 1857. , Destiny ; and the '.l".4dr.Gfeatlrailpireffriteliilt of the Action of -211:10"Xisial Ceiirts of 11/quirk ; The lanterrified -'dMiitkeratio'Presii of' Ohio; Foreign Miscella ?-7# ;.;The': , City ; General' News; City P oliee ; Xhiladelpbia avid Baltimore Markets. Foun Fiai..--"Romance of.Robliery. Goimtwoxkl..."Lux.E.A. • ' • stAlifOovernor elect reached Philadelphia, ,;ftom.Washingken, on Ipanday., and is now a ,grtestai;tlia wpgngton Please. lie expects; , teleave . for , Williatnaport.to:day.•. , • Wn Iriats Itroapeet of a recognition of the right Of the inajOrity to' eantiol in Kansas hearty good will. We Care nothing for the - iiiode; so the interested parties—those who, toolt , the. pledges of Governor WALICER, in 1857,, and -or the Democrats , in 1856, and _believed .in them- 7 1in' rgorn. or !...ttratts— .* satisfied; , If their Risher are respected, their fellow-countrytnen will cheerfully abide the issue: • EXPXOTITIONB of violence are suggested by some of the believers in the CALIIOII2I will of the x • uinority•in Kansai, as the result of liton ilay'sClection: 'Visions of the Topeka Consti. Jahn-L.of a war between the people and the United _tates troops—of an attack upon the Lecomptou tricksters—are indulged. We hope for.,the best, but place once more upon record our opinion that nothing would have ' been so certain to have covered ' Kansas with peace and ylicisPerity, 'as the . subraission by CeILHOUN of his Constitution to the ballot-box, as ho promised to do. , ' , THE TREASURY NOTE DILL We trust that the House of Representatives lapeedily,irnitatts the prompt action of the Senate in 'adopting- effective measures to re lieve the necessities of ,the National Treasury. The preservation of the credit of, the nation is an object of the highest importance, and the 'necessity of some, measure to provide it with (` . fettis, of meeting its obligations is felt and acknowledged by all. The Treasury Note Bill 'adopted by the Senate seems to us admirably adapted to the present financial condition of the COuntry, and preferable to a permanent loan. It provides for the existing embarrass ment, Whether it be temporary or protracted in its character. , - -If the receipts swell up at an early 'period to a sum sufficient to pay the expenditures, the Issuwbf treasury notes 'will be limited, and all authorized can be promptly paid without sub feeling the Government to the expense of a heavy premium, such as it Was obliged to pay in - redeeming the existing loans. If, on the other hand, the embarrassment is protracted, the GoVerrunent can re-issue the notes until 1869, sad constantly keep , the whole twenty millions in circulation. No notes under one hundred dollars are to he issued. They are to be redeemable at .the , option of the Govern ment at .any period after one year from their Aster. They - are to be received in payment of "all debts- due 'the United States bf any :character • whatever," with, interest, to : 'the date 'of 'their payment. They . are to bear interest et a rate to be fixed by the Secreted of the ,Treasury, with ; the appro • Nation of, the -President, mot ,to exceed six per cent. per annum. —En reference to the rate of interest, •ali experienced merchant suggest* tO,us that. he convenience of the commercial community would be greatly promoted if the rate fixed should be three and sixty-five lam " Aredthe per cent. (3.65), which would make the interest on each $lOO note one cent per day, and render the Onlculations of interest very convenient and simple-- ; an object of some im portance, if the notes are" passed 'frequebtly from ono party to another, as they plobably will be. The first issue is to be of six millions, and ihe residue, in whole or part, is to be exchang ed for gold and silver at the best rates offered the Goverbinent afterpublie,advertisement 9f thirty days. . . .It is to , be hoped that Congress will act as speedily, as possible upon this bill, and avoid, as fir as possible, unnecessary and useless debate. THE STRONG POINTS OP THE XANSAS QUEST/ON. First. That nineteen-twentieths of the peo ple of th'e Territory are in public ^ protest against the Calhoun Convention;and that this fact, Undeniable as it' is, should' he cortclu- Mve With all friends of popular Sovereignty. Second.' That in .the instructions of Mr. BecuesAs to GQ.V, "WALKER, he employed the, following language, in reference to the popular vote upon the Constitution: , , !'.'When a Constitution shall be submitted to the people of the Territory, they must be protected in the exercise of their right of voting for or against that' instrument and - the fair expression of the popular will mast not be interrupted by fraud' or violence.", • - .• • Third. That Gov. WALitatt, in fulfiltnent of these instructions, pledged himself to the peo. pie of Kansas that they Should enjoy the right of, voting upon their own, fundamental law. Fourth. That even if the Democratic party -had , not everywhere in 1.850 taken ground in favor of referring their own institutions to - the people'of Kansas, thus ' carrying out the provisions' of the Nebraska bill and of the Cincinnati platform, the pledge of Governor WALiCEIt would have been overruling. Fifth. That, under these circumstances, if ,Query .Conatitution of ovary State of the Union had not been referred to the people of ouch States respectively, yet in honor we must make Kansas the exception, inasmuch as it Was in Kansas that thd doctrine of popular sieVerelgutiWaato be specially and most com a-. carried out.. ,Sixth—That the slavery question is not the' • only.question in which• the people.of• Kansas are interested, but, Gov. WALICER, in his in augural address and hi' his speeches to the "'people of Kangas, solemnly committed him ' - self that they should vote on every' other to lie embodied in their Constitu • Seventh.' That the delegates elected. to the CeMditutiOnal,Corivention, headed by CAL-' NOON himself, secured their election by ' • solemnly pledging themselves that their work should go to the people. Eighth. That, in the language of USURY A. Wren, of Virginia, rt the people shall of right judge for 'theritselime, 'at the Polls, of their - • . own °manic law, unless they expresdly au- Ahorize agents to make and adopt a Constitu ; ..:tion for them and that, in the language of _the ionic Southerner, 4$ there was no such au -Ihority delegated the peeple to the Cowen 'lion optioleas:" . "Ninth: That, therefore, the Kansas-Calhoun Convention was not sovereign, and more par tfcrdarlY 'was it not so, as'the people of fifteen •connties ;of the thirty-four in the Territery . Vero' I not permitted , to 'vote for delegates to :Aid Convention: , • • . • . ; -• • Tenth. That the• Washington Union ' the or grin of the: AdMinistration, declared, on the : 7th oflnly,after the election of delegates to the Constitutional Convention, and when the legaiitp 'of that body' Was as binding as it is now— • • !'There can be no snob thing as ascertaining oionr)y and'sritboutdeubt, the will of the people of Kansas in any way, except by their own direct ex / presnion of it 'at the polls. A conotitution, not • subjected to that teat, tip molter ;okra it iontaitisq never ie`arktiiiioiedgell 4 its p'pjninintt to be anything, kit Eleventh. That dorm • CALHOUN, and other Manibers of the Kansas Convention, admitted that they did not represent the people of the • Territory; and that RANDOLPU and other mem bers of ilia rime body; declared that their Tea •Soti for. net giving the. Constitution to the popitlar vote was ,tho fear 'that it might be ~Voted down. „' Twelfth. That to force this Calhoun Con ven lion"uport the people:of Kansas, is to force riPpir them war, and that humanity, jus -- aces and a deBent regard for ourrewn honor, deinatid thafwe sliOnld not desert our follow- countrymen after having Soleintdy - scrorn to stand by them; and that.we should not leave gent 'a 'prey to factions 'and to all Jim wild .`,PdaSions that divide and' degrade theni; stiutent,fronttli«sUidlor theae to whOri alone canteoh 'for: yellec, in, their, present mis, .;_fortuliea--;l...e4Vthe people of the States of, this 'illirteeptfi t ei rhatit yl:st othel revival 4 of,11); :415iolato,'*Ot C . O4oo4tillud,desotitoil.-ioter : oueisiiiltoritii; to assort ilid;*ii;`9lyer,:of 'C o OL. . I ,4o.efir t i p cotopel,u pr 0 .63014 pepple.t iedoive >., u.3gn~titutigbieh V4a4quotlslY r dlicard;. • • .; y•;? Fourteehtb. That, ft. would be. uo leas rol itarclehlp to foroo Om people to resort to revollitfon to set aside a Constitution thus forced upon them, and in this revolution to invite another invasion of Ifii3sourians, and to run the risk of new, penalties for_ violating the 'verye provision, of the SCalhonn Constitution which provides for its'own amendment. Fifteenth:. That, tire Slavery question is not presented We fair test at the polls, inasmuch as the most distinguished Southern authorities declare that whether the slavery clause be soted.out or voted in, the institution of slavery will continuo to be, recognised and protected in.Karisai; and that in a ease of such grave doubt; a new reason presents itself in favor, of submittingthewhole instrument to the people. Slxteerith. Duit under the schedule of the Constitution, whether free or slave, the slave holders of Atissonri may introduce hordes of slaves, and hold them in defiance of the popu lar will, before the Constilutiorris accepted by Congress. Seventeenth. That Mum; and his eon federates design a double fraud upon' the ma jority by maintaining political patronage in the Territory, under the Constitution, in defiance of the wishes of the _people, protected by the guards they have thrown around their ill gotten power. Eighteenth. That the Democratic party of the Territory, excluding °Armour; and his myrmidons, are unanimously protesting against the Calhoun Constitution ; and Finally. That the people of Kansas are the best judges of their own i nterests, and that they are confessedly against the rule of CAL nous and his associates. A SOUTHERN CHAMPION Foil DOUGLAS. While the Louisville Democrat boldly per severes iu its hostility to the Lecompton mi nority Constitution, and fearlessly tells the South that • they never should commit them selves to so flagrant a wrong as that of forc ing such 'a Constitution upon the people of Kansas, and while our correspondents from the South assure us that the course of the Democrat, and the moderate tone of the Rich mond• Enquirer, are warmly responded to by thousands of citizens in the slave States, we are not surprised that the personal assaults of the Richmond South and other extreme papers are awakening the indignation of independent I journals in the same quarter of the country. It is impossible that such assaults should go unanswered, even in the South. It is im possible that fraud so flagrant, and so publicly admitted and gloried in, as that in Kansas— that a trick so transparent, and so unworthy in' all its aspects, as that attempted by CALTIOUN and his confederates, should be tamely en• dorsed by that portion of the Confederacy which depends for its own security upon the great principle of individual and State equality. The : Charleston Mercury, and the journals which follow its lead, look to this Kansas issue as the immediate precursor of the breaking up of the Democratic party, and hence to the speedy dissolution of the Union, the latter being their darling object. They hope to 'unite the people of the South upon the Lecompton fraud, and to divide the Democracy of the North upon the same issue ; and if they can succeed in doing both, then they think the destruction of this Republic will be accomplished. • We look with confidence to their 'disappointment ; and we shall not be 'surprised if, in a 'short time, some patriotic and fearless statesman, speaking for the chiv alric sons of Virginia, Georgia, or Kentucky, will raise his voice in manly denunciation of the unworthy efforts of the schismatics and secessionists alluded to. As an indication of this, we give the following article, which ap pears in the Harrisonburg (Virginia) • Valley Democrat of the 18th of December: " THE RAN'SAS DItTICITLTY.—The Kansas quos• tion is every day assuming a more. important as pect: It has already divided the Democracy North and South. 'Senator Douglas, and a number or other staunch and reliable Northern Democrats have dissented 'from the position of the President, that the submission of the slavery question to a direer vote of the people of Kansas is substan. tially carrying out the intention of the Kansas. Nebraska act, and contend that the whole of the Constitution should be submitted to the people. The position of Douglas is correct in the main, but considering the circumstances surrounding the question, we are disposed to acquiesce in the post .uou of time President, as the only means by which this difficulty can be settled, and brought to an end. "The position assumed by Mr. Douglas has sub jected him to the denunciation of that extreme portion of the Democratic party which has de. limited Walker and the Administration, end be is charged by Ahem with being an apostate from the Democracy. Such a charge, no doubt, will ex cite surprise .throughout the country, and few will give It credence until better evidence is produced than his speech in the Senate a few days ago. Douglas is the author of the Kansas-Nebraska bill, and is better qualified to interpret his meaning than those who deuonnoe him. Ilis fearless vlndi. r cation of Southern rights in the face of an Abolition mob—his noble bearing in every contest with A bo litionisin and Black Republicanism, is a sueloient iefutatiOn of such silly charges against this noble champion of the principles of the na tional Democracy. It is true we should hare preferred to have seen Douglas sustain the President; but the issue is not a sectional one, 'and if Douglas is to be read out of the party for maintaining the groat dootrine of popular cove reignty, or the right of the people to establish their domestic' institutions, the party will be torn into fragments, and dwindle into a mere faction. The people of the South will not Wen to such slanders upon the character of Stephen A. Douglas, for they knew that he has no sympathy with Abo litionism in any shape,' and his past course has given ample testimony of his fidelity to the Con stitution and the rights of the South, under the most trying circumstances. " When such noble champions of the Constitu. tion in the North are denounced and repudiated by the extremists of the South, and unceremo niously read out of the party, it can be readily,. seen what their motives are. A total disruption of the Democratic party is their object, and when that is accomplished, they know that the dissolu tion of the Union will inevitably follow. Will the people of this section aid in lighting , the torch that is to fire the temple of our hberties? ' Let the Northern men who busy themselves with abuse of STEPHEN A. Douotots read over the lines of this generous .Democrat and hide their heads in shame. There may be a guilty pretext for a Southern man who assails Duo- LAS, when that Southern man avows his pur pose of breaking up the Democratic party, and of dissolving' the American Union, but what will be thought of a Northern Demo crat, who for any cause, even to promote his own coltish ends, seeks to prostitute his cha racter by circulating calumnies upon the great defender of the principle that the majority of the people shall rule. NO TEST ARAINST THE MAJORITY RULE. In the debate between Senators BIGLER and DoverAS on Monday, it came out that, after all, there was to be "no test" made upon the hun dreds of thousands of Democrats who oppose the Lecompton Constitution, and stand up square for the. g. will of the majority." It needed no ghost to tell us that. That man is not a Democrat who does not oppose fraud and force in Kansas, and those who justify this fraud and force can find no warrant for their subserviency either in Mr. BUCIIANAN'S Ines saget or even in the June and July articles of 'the Washington Union. The early an long tried friends of JAMES BUCIIA?LiN in Pennsyl vania—the men who have followed his Hag for a generation of time—are almost to a man against CALUOVN and his gang. To make a test upon such men would be something like 'making a test upon a Pennsylvanian because he did not approve the , Buckshot War. We have a rare chapter embalmed for future pub. lication, shelving the .consistency of some of those who make a test of this odious Miamian contrivance—and so violated the whole spirit of Mr. BUORANAN'S message—and yet who, only a short few weeks ago, declared that if it ever came to Congress it should be rejected. MONDAY'S CONTEST IN KANSAS The intelligence froni, Kansas, giving the result of the election on Monday lest, is waited and watched for with intensity. We trust the news will ho peaceful. We know that the ma jority of the people in Kansas have had much to bear. But we trust that they have follow ed the counsel of Governor STANTON, and have protested against the Lecompton fraud in a peaceful way. They could, as it seems to us, do all this, by eating under the act of the Legislature, elected 6th October, and called 7th of Decem ber, and by giving a noble and sublime pro test a/ their own polls. ' We aro not without hope;too, that no troops of the Federal Govern ment were celled out to enforce he Lecompton Constitution. The ballotAiex is the best reme dy for the troubles in Kansas ; and there never can or will he peace in that regien till that great engine of Equality and of State Rights is per mitted to speak out all its hopes and fears. SEASO tvAnx,r. CILlitiTY. We have testate that, in consideration of the "hard . times ) " which press so heavily upon all Clasies, , but particularly upon those who Beek to five by the laiMr 'of their hands, the different Ma- Soule Lodges of ? this . olty„ have devoted the fund, usually set apart for their annual communications, 'to the relief of the distressed poor of the Order, and the'vridows and,orphans of deceased brethren. • 'The inauguration of the officers of the Grand Lodge, for• the Miming Masonic 'year, will take piece on Monday, as fit. John's day fails, this year, On Sunday. THE PRESS.--PHILADELPHIA; WEDNESDAY, DECEMitth 23, 1857. THE GREAT DEMOCRATIC MEETING CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, ON THE 19th. The Chicago" Times, of the 20th, contains a notice of the great DOmoeratte meeting held in , that City on the evening previous, (the 19th,) in support of DQVGIAS and the prin "ciple of the. Kansas-Nebraska bill. "At an early houty ,, sari the Times, ca the Democratic Dail was crowded, and it WRS found necessary to adjourn the meeting to the Light Guard Hall." The object of the meeting was stated as follows: Thomas Uoyne, Eeq , on the pert of the Malicia. Con, stated the object of the meeting, The Demo. (Intl° party of the United States had, at Cincin nati, solemnly adopted as one of Its cardinal prin. ciples the right of the people to self-government— the right of the people of the Territories to form and regulate their own domestic institutions in their own way, subject only to the Constitution of , the United States. Long befoge the assembling ' of the Cincinnati Convention, thht great principle had become, in its application to Kansas and Nebraska, dear to the Democracy of Illinois. In no part of this wide Union was that principle sp cherished as by the Democracy of Chicago. Here was the home of the author of that great eat which gave to the people of Ilanons the solemn pledge that they should determine for themselves their own form of Comma:lent. Tho enemies of the Con stitution and of self-government bad made Chidego the very battle-ground of their operations. Here for a time tho right of defending that principle was denied when the author of the Nebraska act at. tempte&te vindioato the groat measure of the day, the belle tolled the populace to violence, and the national flags were hung at half mast. But these things bad not diminished the love of the Demo cracy for the principles of self-government. They -clung to it the more fondly and perseveringly because it was assailed. The object of this meet ing to enable the Democracy of Chicago to give renewed expression of their attachment and devotion to the groat principles of the party, and which in 1850 had received moll an endorse ment by the people of the United States. This is but a meagre sketch of Mr. Iloyno's brilliant speech, which was repeatedly cheered and ap plauded. In =elusion, he moved the' appoint, went of nine to report resolutions expressive of the sentimento of the Democracy of Chicago. The President, Dr. Be....minn, having made an able address, a large committee was ap pointed to report resolutions, which were read so follows, and adopted with cheers: Resolved, That the people of each Territory should be left free to form and regulate all of their domestic institutions in their own way, subject only to the Constitution of the United States. That we adhere to and maintain this principle of the Demo. cratio party as sot forth in the Kansas-Nebraska bill and in the Cincinnati platform; and that a fair and honest practical application of this prin ciple imperatively required that the Lecompton Constitution—and the whole of it—should have boon submitted to the people of Kansas for their approval or disapproval. Resolved, That it would be en entire departure from the welLestablished principles of the Demo. mettle party for the Congress of the United States, under the forms of leglolation, to force upon Kan sas any Constitution not basing the approval of a majority of the people of that Territory. Resolved, That we fully concur in the senti ments expressed by the lion. Stephen A. Douglas upon this subject, in his late speech in the United States Senate; that they aro in entire accordance with the frequently avowed and solemnly declared prineiples of the Democratic party of the Union, and that we will, at all times, arid under all air cumatanees, maintain and defend them. Resolved, That we have unabated confidence in the integrity, wisdom, and patriotism of the Na tional Adnfinistration, and we confidently believe that the foregoing principles of the Dewooratia party will be fairly and faithfully applied in the admission of Kansas into the Union. Resolved, That a copy of the foregoing resolu tions be sent to the Demooratio Senator and Re presentatives in Congress from this State. Captain R. MEnaicx, and others, advocated the resolutions in most powerful speeches. Capt. R. Mgrinrcic is a eon of the late Senator Ninny:Jot of Maryland, and only lately became a citizen of Illinois. He is one of the most gifted and irresistible popular speakers in America, and assisted Mr. Rum - ANA:es cause in this State very greatly in 1856. The meeting was not, however, satisfied witk the resolutions above, but adopted another set, more pointed and emphatic. The Chicago Times says: The late hour to which the meeting extended, the unbounded enthusiasm that prevailed in the room, rendering it impossible to prepare a report there, must be an apology for our not having a more ex tended notice of the speeches. Dr. Brainard's ad dress was one of his ablest; the speech of Mr. Merrick elicited the most unbounded applause. Messrs Hays, Blackwell, Speed, and La line wore also most enthusiastically cheered. SUPREME COURT-NISI PRIUS. , Justice THOMPSON has been engaged presi ding over this' court, now being held in this city, from the ith, and may be expected to close on Monday next, the 28th inst. It will be remembered that Hon. JAMES THO3IPSON and Hon. WILLIAM STRONO, the one of Erie, and the other of Barka county, were. elected in Obtober of this year, having been nomi nated on the Democratic State ticket as can didates for the Supreme Bench, to till the raCanoloo created by the resignations of Chief Justice Lewis and that of justice BLACK, the latter having been called Into President BUCHANAN'S Cabinet. Jun lice Szttoxo, greatly beloved' an a man, and greatly admired and trusted as a jurist, was sworn in early in December. The active nisi pries duties were confided to Justice THOMPSON, sworn in at the same time. We speak for. the bar of Philadelphia, anti cer tainly for those who have had business before .Tustice 'Neumann, when we say that lie has more than realized their expectations of his fitness and impartiality. He belongs to the GIBSON school of jurists, possessing great ju dicial experience, learning, and tact, with line, hearty Pennsylvania manners, and that ease and candor on the bench, which, while it recalls the man in private life, never permits undue familiarity. Justice Timuysox is young enough to earn and to wear the mantle of as great a judge even as Gramm MOCK REFORMS AND REFORMERS. There are many grounds for believing that the measure of Parliamentary Reform which the British people may expect from the hands of Lord PALMERSTON, will be based on the prin ciple of making the fewest possible alterations iu the Bill of 1832. It is utterly impossible that, with all his Tory proclivities, Lord PAL MERSTON can meditate any real concession to the'people. True it is that, early in the present year, he was driven into promising Parliament- . ary Reform, in 1858; but that promise was forced out of him by Lord Jong Ruse is known determination once more to bid for popularity, by proposing such a IlleaStlre, if PALMERSTON would not. RUSSELL, with just sufficient abil ity to be a triton among the minnows—some thing not half so good as what JOHNSON de scribed Lord CHESTERFIELD to be; rather Lord among wits titan a wit among lords—rathet represents the interests of the Bedford family than those of the people of England. Re would cut off his right hand rather titan pro pose or adopt the plan that, as with ourselves, every tax-payer above the age of twenty-ono should be allowed to vote, by ballot, at the election of members of the legislature. That is what the working classes in England desire, and what the aristocracy, whether led by PALMERSTON or RUSSELL, never will permit, except with the prospect of a revolution to compel them to be just to the people. The now six-pointed substitute for tho People's Charter lately pot forth by a meeting of members or Parliament, held in London, under the presidency of Mr. ROEBUCK, is pro bably a concerted scheme, framed as a feeler by or for PALMERSTON. The working-classes have no faith in Mr. RoEauck, and one of their especial organs ( Reynolds's London Newspaper) thus speaks of him "That man Is Mr. Roebuck, an old, and well-nigh worn-oat, radical agitator. Now, if the enslaved classes of this country were asked which of all the known political characters In England deserve. the smallest measure of their confidence, wo believe that the answer would be, either unanimously, or else by an overwhelming majority, John Arthur Roebuck. Re boa been the vest Marplot of all the popular prooeedings In valets ho has ever been engaged. A framer of the document termed the People's Charter, he has always shown himself to bo the Chartists' meanest, most malignant enemy. A frequent denouncer of oligarchic greed, he has proved himself, on every emergency, to be the oli garchy's most efficion t instrument ; ever snarling et Courtly extravagances, and over complying with every fresh royal demand upon the public; always the NA and the most blatant in exposing Governmental corruption, or official incompetency, and always the first to acquiesce in any miserable compromise which the accused might think proper to offer." This is plain speaking. Those who are acquainted with English polities and statesmen will recognise the truth, amid the coarseness, of the character. DEATH . or "Miss Courra."—The English lady whose persecutions of Mario attracted so ranch attention in Paris last year—whose box at the italiens was made with a sliding panel to draw before her whenever Mario left the stage—and who followed that blessed tenor from city to city,'from clime to clhue—bas just died fiom the effects of Wilms incurred some time since by her dress catching lire, just as site was on the point of starting for the opera, to hear Mario Once 'More in the cc Barbiere." REAL ESTATE SALE —James A. Freeman's sale this evening, will Include several valuable pro peak% by order of the Orphans' Court. See ad. vertietreent under elation heed. A GLEAM OF LIGHT The following fkom yesterday's Washington coriespondeneo of the 'Now York Herald, looks as It a Settlement of' the Xansas ones. tion, on fair grounds, was not quite so far 4.41" as we have been assured it was Want:mon, Dec, 21,1857. An important movement is on foot which pro misee an early settlement of the Kansas agitation. It is Intended, when the Lecompton Constitution comes on, to take it up, by the friends of the Ad• ministration, both as a party measure and as a formal Desertion of the Dernocratie e rinoiple of popular sovereignty. The Constitution will be passed, with a proviso that it shall be presented for the people of Kansas .for final acceptance and ratification, It will net be Wawa outer discussed, for the proviso of final submission to the people Will silence the opposition. While it carries the great point aimed at by the Administration, it idealises the Kansas imbroglio, and allows the Kanes4 people' to treat the question es they see fit. There will be. no arouse thereafter for tho further interference of Congress, and no agitators, is or out of Kansas, can re-hash it into an important national issue. To guard against snob a possibility, and to avoid every arouse for a disruption of the Demooratio party, an enabling sot will be incorporated in the, new bill as an alternative, in ease the Locempton Constitution is rejeeted by the people of Kansas. This will provide auto, direct, and unimpeachable mode of framing such a Constitution as the people of Kansas desire, under the formal Benetton of Con gress, and surrounded with all.mssibla and consti tutional and popular requirements. The move ment is a Southern one. Digo. IV. CURTIS AT MUSICAL FUND HALL LAST EVENiNL. ' Whether it bo the extraordinary shrewdness evinced in the business manaketnont of the Peo ple's Literary Institute, or its sagaoily in scouring the most popular talent, that contributes most to its success, we aro not prepared to say; certain it is, however, that the oeurse of literary lectures now iu progress under the auspices of this institu tion are meeting with, we may say, an unparalleled reception at the hands of our eitisons, The large hail was again filled last evening, though not as densely as at Mr. idecohoes lecture two weeks before. At a quarter before eight, Mr. Curtis, aocompa riled with a few members of the institute, appeared upon the stage, when the secretary, Mr. Collins, Caine forward and stated to the audience that the next lecture of the course would ho delivered in that hall on, next Tuesday evening, by the Rev. E. Chtipiri; subject--"ThiS4lesial Forces;" at the close of which remarks, the lecturer of the even, leg was introduced. • '- - The lecture which followed was eminently chaste and polished, abounding in learned allusions to past history, especially to those Materiel reminiscences of the ago in which "Sir Philip .Sidney, the Gen tleman," had lived. Taken as a whole, however, we doubt very much if it was as acceptable a theme ler his audience as its talented author might have 'presented to them. The shaking up of the dried embers of pact aenturlee, and clothing them with that freshness needed in a popular lecture, without verging on,rotuance, is a most difficult undertaking; and we Must be permitted to say that the effort of Mr. Curtis last evening, though creditably done, was very much inferior, both in fancy and fact, to Mr. ,Chaple's lecture on John Hamden. Both those lectures obviously aim at the same end, and in many respects one may be said to be a second edition ofjthe other; not as to the subjects treated, of course, but the manner of treating them. To attempt anything like an abridged synopsis of Mr. Curtis's lecture would be absolutely imprac tioable, from the fact that its whole effect de pended upon the studied and excel comprehension of every timber in its unique structure. The life of Sir Philip was, doubtless, well told, and bad it nut been so profusely interwoven with outside issues and strained colleterele, we should freely confess ourselves profited by his romantic narrative; as it is, we littiaa a sort of toys- Beal general impression, rather than any partiou lar idea of the lecturer's design. Our extreme distance from the speaker, and consequent not un deratanding the words of Mr. Curtis, wheats dcliv- I cry Is neither marked for Mohnen of voice nor die tinetness of pronunciation, will, to some 'extent, account for our inability to say as much of his lecture, as we ehould otherwise be pleased to do. Following up the life of his subject from his birth, in November, 1514, ho carries us over civil iced Europe, feasting our imagination with the Pictured visions of that age, with no ordinary de gree of literary drill. The mother of Sir Philip was the sister of Robert Dudley, earl of Leicester, Commencing his education at eleven, he was at fifteen entered at Christ Church, Oxford. Prosperity iu this country, said the speaker, at mush as any country in the world, acted as a pa ralysis to genius. To mature the Goldsmiths and iltiltana of the Prof, discomfort and poverty had been essential. Ife believed there were no youth 130t9 in our colleges that presumed upon their mo ney and rich unolec, (said ironically, wo presume ) Following Sir Philip to Paris, at a time when Paris was a city containing but twice as many in• habitants as Boston contains now, and when Philip was still 'a youth, elevated to the honor of being made a gentleman of the bed chamber, and the lit companion of the future king, the speaker traced with an artistic hand the probable mental work• legs of that youth of destiny, until 'the fearful aye of Saint Bartholomew. Young Philip then, wills others, had fled through that bloody °By to the house of Warthing ham, the English Ambassador. Thatnight, of all other etude of his Win the lecturer's estima tion, hail made Sir Philip what ho was. Though young at the time, he knew what that dire spirit of persecution had end was then accomplishing in other parts of Europe. He knew that already a hun dred thousand exilea had boon driven from the Netherlands to the borders of England; and be had already learned that an Idea was a fortress that no gunpowder could explode. Ile knew then, as did also Philip of Spain, and the Popo of Rome, that the Protestant King of England was being surrounded with a wall of lire, through which the fangs of the eerpeut could not penetrate. We Were next milled upon to fellow the young gentlemanly Philip into Italy, and in which imagi native flight the luoturer bore us on the wings of his poetic fancy, with all the powers of thrill lug romance. In this part of the leetute, which wee invested with all the depressing solemnity of waking the venerated dead from their hallowed slumbers in memory's tomb, Mr. Curtis bore slowly along before our mental vision these venerated heroes of the past who made their mark upon the age in which they lived, not with weapons of carnage, but in the ennobling arta of sculpture, painting, architecture, and the • wieners. When Philip visited Italy she had been in the mild evening of her days ; the pale beauty of her corpse was all that remained for us to look upon. From these scenes wo were invited to follow the hero of the lecture to Austria, in the capacity of a gentleman spy, and then home to Lis native land, bearing the fulsome encomiums of the sovereign he had visited, and being eliaraetcrised by Lim as an able Councillor of State, though then but two and twenty years of ego. Gifted as ho Lad been, he had never forgotten that his talents and accom plishments were not his own, but that they were merely placed in MS trust fur the service of his country. The lessons deduced from this Woof his subject were happily applied by the lecturer as he pro ceeded; and, taking It all in all, the evening's en tertainment, high-flown in its historic machinery as it was, was quite agmeable, andeertainly worth itecost, to say the least of it. PUBLIC IMPROVEMENTS To the Editor of The, Press : Sin :Now, while public attention seems attracted a little to the changes making in Washington Square, will you permit me through your journa to suggest to Councils au improvement in the pre sent pion of designating the kind and position of the trees thatlare planted in it? Instead of the mope now'nalled ton wateh•bex lot eaoh tree have attached to it a board label, about a foot square, with the botanical and vulgar name printed thereon, in large letters, on a white ground, and facing tho walks. Title mode is practised, as you are aware, in the Garden of Plants, in Paris, And in all the Eu ropean public gardens. The adherence to these inefficient mops is very absord,P and shows a piti ful ambition in the fool that uses them." As ex- Potters, how can even a resident of our city dis cover, by consulting a map at the southwest angle of the square, the kind and poaltion of a tree at the northeast corner? or how can &stranger, ignorant most probably of the bearings of the square with the points of the compass, "cock-bill" his head and Ideas, first to got the hang of 'the map, and then run and locate the specimen he is in search of Pray let Councils reform it altogether. Some of the trees in this eqqara are rare, and it eontains a line grouping of American forest trees, with exotics. If a familiarity with the statuary and works of artwhieh decorate the public gardens of the capitals of Continental lurope imparts a re fining Influence, as is generally credited, to the manners of Its peoples, then bringing home to each one of the frequenters of our own squares a know ledge and love of nature may load an indolent mind up to nature's God. As such, the suggestion ought not to be unworthy the attention of our on nicipal legislators. Mr. Daniel S. Stotler, of Limerick Square, Montgomery county, Pa., Vf al} seriously injured, on Monday of last week by the, accidental discharge of a pistol in his In , mession t Mr 8, was on his way to Philadelphia, with Araveral other market men, and had stopped for the night at the public house of John Thomas, at Darren Hilt. In the course of the evening, while playfully jostling with a friend, Mr. 8. was thrown upon the floor, and by the concussion ono barrel of a loaded revolver, which he was accustomed to berry while attending market, and which was thei in the pocket of his coat, was discharged, the bull entering upon the left aide, near the heart, and laming out near the spine. The wound is severe, though not danger ous; but the escape from instant death was narrow indeed. jrL float stone and Nati work is becoming very fashionable, and its it cannot be imitated, it is the most desirable and handsome that can be worn. COU) DJ saing f» Now Ore at a cents per barrel. THE LATEST iNE WS BY TBLBGRAPIL TRIRTY-FIFTH CONGRESS, YIEST SESSION. U. B. OAPITOL, WASIMMON, December 22, 1857 SENATE. Mr. Witeost, of Massachusetts, introduced a bill to secure to actual settlers the alternate sec tions of public lands reserved in grants to the various States for railroads. _ llir. Jousts" of Tennessee, introduced, I . t bill litattri4 l lKartirY htiad or a tinnily, who it a oaken of the United States, a homestead of one hundred and sixty acres, on condition of ocottpariey` and' cultivation, On motion of Mr. Streets, of Louisiana, 11 reso lution was 'adopted requetting the President to coMmunieatiii the record of the pioceedings of the several Naval Courts'of Inquiry held in this city. On motion of Mr. SEWARD, a resolution was adopted directing the joint committee on printing to Inquire and.report whether any new provisions of law are necessary to secure the faithful per formance of existing contracts, which provide for the publioatlon of accurate reports of the debates of the two Houses of Congress. Time Senate then resumed the consideration of the President's message. Mr. Frrcu, of Indiana, said if the election took place in Kansas yostorday, Congressional action on the subject would soon be required—that is, assum ing there were, no frauds which would vitiate the election. He desired that the decision of the peo ple of the Territory, whether to admit or exclude slavery; should not ba supposed to inffuonce hie opinions. He therefore wished to speak on the sub: jest in advance of any possible knowledge here of the character of the proceedings at that election. Ho would remark in advance, that while he should feel bound to comment on some of the views expressed by Mr. Douglas, lie did not (lustre to road him out of the Democratic party, but would say a man might, by his own voluntary act, either by promoting discord in the party, or by some gather means, piano himself boyond the pale of the party organization. Ho hardly thought the old Demoaratio party, as ouch, were put to the necessity of matting persons out of their organiza tion. If, however, there were any men of the Democratic party who wished to take position outside of tho party, or to attempt to foment discord in the party in return fur soma fancied grievance in time past, they would •do well to , remember the fate of every such *attempt which had boon made from the days of Aaron , Burr to those of Martin Van Duren. lie woe in favor of admitting Kansas with what even. Constitution she might present here, provided it be republican in form. The Convention that framed the Constitution had the power to submit or withhold it, and avers responsible only to the people of Kansas for the manner in which they exercised that right. lie desired to Wont the course productive of tho loot evil to the greatest number. Mr. Coyotes, of Illinois, in reply said, mw& log to hie own showing, Mr. Fitch differed from the President on one point, and yet the Senator from Indiana had charged him with faction If differing from the President was faction, that Senator had double the amount of faction with himself. He had not become the mono servile tool of any President so as to feel himself bound to tako every recommendation without examining to see whether it met his approbation or not. With regard to harmony in the Democratic party, ho had only to say, that if the Democratic Senators and President would stand by the Cincinnati platform, there would be harmony botwoon tbein ail and himself, He said, call it faction, call it what you please, I intend to stand by the Nebraska bill, to stand by the Cincinnati platform, to stand by the organization and principles of the Demo °ratio party, and I defy opposition from whatever quarter it may come. He predicted that bo foro the tape of sixty days ho would bo in harmony with those that were, most relied upon now to crush hint and the principles of the Nebras ka bill in the admission of the Leconapton Consti tution. He looked on the Convention as a trick and fraud upon tho rights of the people, and with or without slavery, he was opposed to the whole concern. He did not know the object of all these at tacks upon him. Perhaps his opponents thought they could worry him out, but be would tell them that if he found his strength failing, be would go off and recruit his energies, and then come back and take a raking tire at the whole of thaw (Laugh. ter.) During a conversational debate between Mom. Douglas anti Fitch, the former, in order to sustain Lis previous remark that he could not place, much contidenoo in the returns of the election which was to be held yesterday, said the Convention had de clared null and void all the laws punishing for making fraudulent return., and stated. in addition, that two officers of tha army, who were present in Leoomplon at this time, informed him that the very man who was known to hare perpetrated the Oxford frauds was elected clerk of the Convention by acclamation, upon the ground that his services in Johnson county entitled him to such considera tion. Mr. CLAY, of Alabama, thought Mr. Douglas's remarks calculated to do gross injustice to the Convention Ile road the twelfth section of the schedule of the Kansas Constitution, which do• clams, in substance, that all of the officers shall edictal be sworn to the faithful performance of their duties, and on failure thereof to ho subject to (the same pains and penalties as are pro vided in like eases under the Territorial laws. Mr. STUART remarked that it was true the Con stitution makes such a provision, but it was equally true that the acting Governor has said there is no law in Kansas fur punishing frauds lit making re turns. Mr. CLAY inquired whether the time dirit of the Governor was to prevail over the law t Mr. DOUGLAS replied that the clause which the Senator from Alabama read was in the copy of the Constitution published in the National Intel i• grocer, hut In that published in the Union, and which, it is said, wee furnished by the President to the Union, that clause was net to be found lie eould not pretend to account for the variance, un less the Convention adjourned without putting the Constitution into form, and perhaps the Intolli genrer was furnished with a revised copy, and the Craton printed the document as it was before the Convention. Whether so or not, it does not place the matter under the Territorial Mira where there were penalties for fraudulent returns. Mr. CLAY said Mr. Douglas was miataken, for he hod rend from the schedule as published in the Union. Mr. Donornsa promised that ho would look into the matter, and if he should discover that he was mistaken he would publicly acknowledge it. The further consideration of the subject was then postponed, and the Senate adjourned. MOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. The House went into Committee of the Whole on the Senate Treasury Nute bill. Mr. °now, of Pennsylvania, opposed sending forth Irredeemable paper currency. There being nothing in tho Treasury to redeem the issue. it would but add to the evils which now prevail. lie favored a loan, which would bring forth twenty millions of dollars in coin, now in secret recesses, unemployed and waiting a wife investment. Mr. Sum, of Virginia , argued to show that the notes proposed to be issued by the bill under con sideration were not in the nature of bank notes. The bill, in effect, proposed a low In reply to the gentleman from Pennsylvania, (Mr. Grow,) he would say, the position of that gentleman seas on apt illustration of Gm old adage, " One apostate Christian is worse than ton Turks." (Laughter.) Mr. Gnow. Do you not consider my views on the currency are good Democracy ! Mr. SMITH. I congratulate the gentleman on that single remnant of his past Democratic ca reer. (Laughter.) Mr. tintiw, You consider um sound on every thing but that the Territericit shall be occupied by white instead of black men. Mr. Sum. 1 . judge the gentleman's Democracy by his essociates. Mr. litmus:, of Pennsylvania, (Mr. Smith buy ing alluded to the views entertained by hint in a former speech) said the President in his message merely spoke as to the necessity of a 801311 10311, of hard money, but the report of the Secretary of the Treasury showed that there was a demand for twenty millions of trenoury notes. Was he not justified the other day in mayieg that there were two sets of Democrats, the 0110 to favor of specie, the other of paper? Mr. llou writ:, of Alabama, called Mr. Ritchie to order. The latter continued to speak, meanwhile, amid much confusion. [Mr. 11/YCJ/1/4 here made a remark inaudible to the reporter.( Mr. Ifetterest. I did not hear, I want the gentleman to repeat his threat. (Sensation ) Mr. RYTCIIIE. / incite none, but only said that I occupied the floor by the courtesy of the gentle man from Virginia, and dented the right of the gentleman front Alabama to call me to order. Mr. Semi, of Virginia The gentleman from Pennsylvania bad only made a " dig" at the Domocra tle party. (Laughter.) Mr. Itirenta. 13 1101 my inference a fair one Mr. Sarni. No, they are not. lam surprised that such remarks should come from a statesman, front whom wo had a right to expect better things. I should like to know what the gentleman front Massachusetts (Mr. Banks) meant the other day by speaking of the Democracy on the other side of the ball. Mr. BANKL The Democracy of the Constitu tion. Mr. Snitlt. That kind which would let the Union slide, and seeks an equality of the races by absorption, (laughter on the Democratic side ;) and did not the gentleman Irmo Illinois (Mr Lovejoy) once say that the Constitution was worth• less, like rotten raga Mr. Lev t; JOY. Not Mr. Sum Nor anything like it Mr. Los' joy, No' (Laughter was caused by (ho peculiar manner in which the 103pons0 wag given.) Mr. Sturm Then I acknowledge that I have done the gentleman wrong. lam glad he in oit• ring under the American gag, and will adhere to rho Constitution and hie country. Mr. ADMAN, of New Jersey, supported the bill, and replied to the objections male against it. Mr Mounts, of Pennsylvania, regarded this Measure ns an attempt to return to the policy with wbioh the Government commenced—namely, to secure the National currency. Ile was in favor of National tank, with mover restrictions, such no tieneral aro:keen said might be established. lie was glad, therefore, that the President had adopted one of the principles of the old Whig platform. Mr. J. °LA' JoNlia. of Pennsylvania, having replied to various objections urged against the bill, showed the necessity of its passage, in CODSOcIUOneo of the recent commercial ravulsions. Thu mode proposed was the best, and the least es. co pti on am e form of a taw, The Treasury wanted money at the cheapest passible rates. The pro• posed {nue of these notes was not to force them as currency upon the people, but to borrow gold and silver to Immer the present emergency. Various amendments to the bill were proposed and discussed. Mr. BANKR offered an amendment proposing to raise an amount of motley, not exceeding 520,000,- 000, by the issue of stook, redeemable in ono year. Rejected—yeas 78, nays 103. The committee then rose. The, bill as passed by the Senate, wealthen adopted 'without amendment — yeas 118, nays tel. The Muse passed the Senate joint resolution, that when both Houses adjourned to-morrow, it be till the fourth of January, 1858, by a veto of 97 against 88. Adjourned. IMMO Nicaragua 'Excitement at New Orleans., Nnw 0 ItLVIANS, Dee. 21.—A strong feeling in favor of the Nicaraguan cause is beginning to show itself hero. A meeting is to be held to tuorrow evening to devise moans to further the present attempt of Walker. The Neiv Orleans and Mobilo steamer Virginia, while making an esoursien trip yesterday, was fired at by the tevenuc cutter in Mobile Ray, un der the supposition that the large party on board Were flllibusters. The Virginia is a new boat, and Wu making her first trip. /111PORTANT FROM KANSAS Gen. Lane reported to he Shot—Stanton still the. Acting Governor—Requisition of Troops— Bloodshed anticipated at the Election. Sr. Loma, Deo. 22.—A. letter received by the Democrat, dated Leoompton, nab !net., states that Gen. Lane was shot at Lecomptou by a Govern recut official, whose name is not gi ven on the 15th. The affair grew out of a political discussion, and much excitement has been occasioned by it. A despatch from Brownsville, dated this morn ing, says that Major Russell, Captain Van Vliet, and George N. Sanders, passed down the river last eveni ng C a route for Washington. They left Leavenworth on the 19th inst Mr. Stanton is still the Acting Governor, appa rently with the approbation of Gen. Denver, who had arrived there G eo . Ha r ney has despatched two companies of oavtilry, upon Stanton's requisition, to suppress a rebellion at Fort Scott, where several lives had been sacrificed, Gen. Gamy has also posted troops at Doniphan, Atchison, ffic apoo, Leavenworth, - Lawrence, and Lecompton. It woo thought that the legitimate vote on Tuesday, the day of election, would be very small, but many Missourians were said to be going into the Territory to vote, which, token in connection with Governor Stanton's removal, may cause bloodshed at the polls. 'Waslatistou Aitalrs WAMIIINGTON, Dec, 22,—The President to-day nominated to the Senate Augustus Hall, ox-mem ber of Congress, of lowa, for Chief Justice. of Ne braska, together with the names of Measrs. Heed, Wright, Murphy, Angel, and others, long ego ap pointed, and heretofore announced, for foreign mis sions. The Senate Committee on the Judiciary, in se end session to-day, reported back, but without any recommendation, the nomination of Theodore Sodg• wick to be district attorney for Now York, in place of Mr. McKeon, removed. This gave ride to a dis cussion involving the merits, and some of the fea tured, of the late Now York mayoralty election. The question is not yet decided. Availing themselves of the Congressionsd holi day recess, many members of Congress, particu larly of the North, aro making preparations to leave for their homes. The Southern Mall WAsimarrox, Decernbor 22.—Thero is no mail south of Potoreburg, bra., to-day. Hon. Hoary Potter, Judge or the United State% Dihtriet Court or North Carolina, died at Fayetteville, on Sunday, aged 03 years. United Slates Supreme Court Wasu!Nor" December 22 —No. 17—J Temple Doswell vs. Enrique Dela Lanzo a al. Argument fur the plaintiff concluded No. 18—David D. Withers vs. Ransom Buckley et al. Argument for both parties. No. 10—Amos IYade vs. Jacob it Leroy et at. Argument conanunced fur plaintiff, continued for defendant,. Later team Havana Nnw Ont.Exus, Dee. 21 —The steamship Cahaw• ba has arrived from pavans, bringing dates to the 18th inst. Sugar market firm; stock in port 03,000 boxes. Sterling exchange 113 a 114. Ex change on New York 103 a 104. Short sight drafts command 108. Later from the Platas—Reterses of the Troops —Depot id Fort Laramie threateura Sr. Louts, Doe. 22.—An arrival from tho Plains reports that two companies of tho Fifth infantry had sustainod reverses, and that the depot at Fort Laramio was threatened by the Merriam. Front 1110 Nmv YonK, December 22.—An arrival from Itio Junoiro furnishes advices to the 10th of November Sales of 5,500 bags of coffee, after an almost total calm for ton days. Prices unchanged. Seizure of a Supposed Slaver Nnw YIAK, D. 22.—Marshal Itynder, seized the barque " Alnah" to-day, on suspicion of her being a slaver She had cleared for St Jago do Cubn. Sentence for Murder BALTIIIORE, Dec. 22.—Clagget, convicted of murder in the second degree for killing Jerome B White about two months since, bas been sentenced to ten years end six months' imprisonment The motion for a new trial has been withdrawn. U. S. Senators from Minnesota. CHICAGO, Dec. 22.—At a caucus or the Demo ()ratio members of the Legislature of Minnesota held on the 15th inst., Henry . M. Rice and (lane ral Shields were nominated as United States BOA atore. Telegraphic Operations Resumed Sr. JonNs, N. P., D. 22.—After a suspension of telegraphie communications with the United States for more than a fortnight, in consequence of the impossibility of repairing tho lino, all is now again m order, and operations are resumed. EEC= Nr.t , , ORLEANS, Deo 21.—There have been 5,000 bales Cotton cold to-day. Prices are easier, though not vrarranling a change in quotations. lieldars are awaiting the nows by the steamer Adriatic. Sogar is selling at 4.110 oonts for fair. Molasses has declined 1; sales at 181. Flour has a declin ing tendency; sales at 54.50. Mixed Corn 530600. Lard, in barrels, 9. Exchange on London 1011 a 1051 ; on New York 'al discount. Now Ont.r.xxs, Deo. 19.—Sales of Cotton to-day 5,000 bates; the market generally is unchanged. Flour le active at $4.2.5a51.621; Lard, in bbls, 91a 9]; Bacon Shoulders 51; Hams i ; other articles without chango. list.rtmonn, Dec. 22 --Flour dull, and Wheat very dull; sales of white at 11.5a12. - re; red 100s105e. .Corn is Sc lower; sales of now white at 35a400; now yellow 40a45e. Whiskey quiet at 22a2.2e. PITTRIMPAIII, Dec. 22.—Flour is dull; prices un changed; grain ditto. Nothing doing in prod- Slone. WiLiAkOy dull and unchanged. CINCINNATI, Deo. 22.—Flour dull ; prices nomi nal. hogs in fair demand at $4 80a15, with sales of 2,500 head. Whiskey las. THE MONEY MARKET. IIIIGADELPIII.4, Doo. 22, IS4 The details of the foreign news prove fully as depressing as the abstracts sent forward by tele graph, and the business of the stock market today was very doll, and prices were depressed. The effect produced Ulan the money market was leas merited ; and the rates of discount showed no ad• ranee upon previous quotations. The official averages of the banks in the city of Now York for the past week present in the eggre• gate the following changes from the previous weekly atatotnout of Saturday, Dee. 12: Increase in Mans, increase in specie Decrease in circulation heroism in undrawn deposits The movement in loans and depositea indicates a gradual improvement in general business, while the further largo increase in specie denotes con tinned success in collections final the interior. Added to these signs of returning confidence, we have to report better rates iu the neighboring cities. Pennsylvania funds hale improved to lisa OM per cent., ; Baltimore,la97 ; Bo4ten, 00.1 a 100. The Albany City Bank Li now redeeming the circulation of Oliver Leo & C0..4 Bank, 01 Buf falo. The receiver of the River Batik, Mr David Bunts., Las declared a dividend of seventy-five per cent. to depo.sitots, payable on demand. The receipt. of the Little Miami Rai!rood Coin. pany forNovenaber wero as follows. Ikore tee The Bank of North America, New York. has de clared a dividend of three per cent., payable on Monday, the 11th of January. The Broadway Bank has declared a semi-annual dividend of five per cent., payable on the 2d day of January next. The following 14 the amount of coal transported over the Lehigh Valley Railroad for the week ending Dee. IY, 155;" Miami PRICYIOV3I.T. Torn. To „„ c w t Ton. cut Tot., Cat. Spring Mountain.... 1.725 07 4,166 6.835 13 I:4.At Sugar Lunt.. 788 18 2,001 00 2,770 02 N. York & Lehigh .. 294 11 1,165 87 1„3A0 18 Council Ridge 1,431 14 2,015 13 4,077 OT (Itrutatt Ytuun 147 (0 .... 147 00 Colertutte.tllAteadow 1,415 03 2 710 02 4,234 10 „ 1,834 15 4,454 13 a . 2,7 04 North Spring 11'to 914 00 1,760 14 2 673 00 South 349 02 010 II 115 , -.) 19 8,90119 19,591 19 Total Corresporoltug meek last year 3,516 I/6 10,413 06 13,926 15 Incases 13 0178 00 14,567 02 The last statement of the New °deans banks wakes the Cottoning exhibit. Dec. 6 Dec 12 Loans 814,821,05!1 115,385.211 Inc 8061312 opecio 7,781,491 8,841,370 Inc 48,011 ..... 4,121.304 4,100,859 luc 31,555 DevokitB 10,400,71.8) 10,668,148 luc 431,030 It will he seen that the banks of the southern Metropolit are vary strong; some think they are too strong for public convenience. PUILMINLPIIIA STOCK EXCMANGIS SALE, Decem'or 1841. Reported by R. PtJr., Stork Broidr, No 801 - Walnut attvet. FIRST BOARD 10 Penn R 113 i 25 Norrktov.ta R 66 7 do ..... .... 61s' 60 do ...... .... 64' 73 do 65,54 16 do 1 , 5 51 56 Reading It dson 27 25 Catawursn It 6 100 67 Penn It 8 4 Commonw'h Bk..l6iii 30 Louisy 1ik,'.2,10.1051 40 t/irard Pk 9 5 110 of Penn 10 5 do 1000 Nolo 64 8411 600 do 911 i 1000 N Peon /I Cm ......6':)i 1000 do 511,1 1000 do 6 23: 1000 .9011191,18'h2i00f 60 B I', , otio. IL .. ..... 39g '2O do 3.9).,' 7 do 39; , , 10 do 39), In do 391 i '2O do 39 ~ 6 do 39.1. a do 341, 14 do ns v BETWEE 400 Iteutitig 8000 Leh Val 18 a.. HOARD. 21 Norriatown It 10 Non R 1.5 10 , , b bl 10 do 1,5 3S‘.. 20 do 131,13 , 6 100 Reading II ...•0.2 6 1 /00 do 9 Ilaok of Polo —.30 600 N: Penn II tits LW du 625; 1000 Penn Cnup6a.... 87 1000 Alleg Co 04. A V 43 1 4000 City 116 A Ch P.. 700 to ....e&P,BO3{ 600 (My 10 Penn 11 8). I OLOSINO PR Bid. 43/ted. U Staten 64 '6B 110 PhilslPo int 011.841 S 6 " " 1111,80 80% " New. 92 93 Pecoulv 81% Resillug 20. de Bombs , 70 72 74 du Met 0,044.91 du du '80.(45 66g Peuus RH 39 00% hintrisCanl Cou 41 43 finku. N 6882 ...59 60 Bid. Asked. Se N6e tBl pre( 1744' IT3 Rtock ... 9 10 & Elm 100 II Oe latmort 7 , P 91 99 do 20m 48 50 Long lalaad .... 90‘ Vickehurg aI SK Girard 11ank.....9 94 Lehigh Z0e..... 1 Onion Caua1.....3 4 Now Greek Cataw IRA It N.. 51 6% 'NEOLOGY AND TUE B most cistra oraiintry contros orgy has just issued front the pen o r bi r th, c—, the opera dancer, whose ile6itt at the Academie Imporiale we mentionel some time ago. The tndy Is a Protestant, and the discussion has been penned in answer to the various attempts made to convert her by the Abbit Thimbabl. The work is of a most remarkable tendency, and has excited the greatest interest amongst the writers of the Univer3 sad other religious publications Com/ Journal. CORRESPONDENCE. rROM STKOVDSBURG. (Oorrespondanee of The Pmts.] Srconesanite, December 19, 1857. Mr. EnrrOn t It is a pleasing reflection, that most, if not all,, the great measures that stand prominently upon- the pages of the political history of this country—measures that have redounded to the development of the resources, and fostered the elements of national greatness and renown—have been inaugurated and sus tained by the great Democratic party. Every measure has encountered the most strenuous opposition front its inception. All the ap pliances of partisan warfare were called into requisition, and whatever talent and tact and energy could accomplish was brought to bear during the angry and protracted contests that ensued. But the Democratic party, battling for great principles, combatting error with truth and sophistry with unanswerable argument, have triumphed in the vindication of their favorite measures of national policy, and in the illustration and enforcement of the principles upon which they are based. Not only this, but their practical and harmonious operations, in process of time, have disarmed opposition, and cLallenged the admiration and support of former foes. Indeed, so complete has the triumph of the Democratic party been upon every great question of governmental polity, that their opponents, who once gloried in the prestige and name at a national party, have become reduced to unprincipled factions. In this condition political parties remained up to the time of the abrogation of the Missouri Compromise, by the passage of the act of Congress organizing the Territories of Kansas and Nebraska. The passage of that bill was taken as a watchword for the uprising and organization of a new party, or rather the combination, in opposition, of the fragmentary remains of all parties: "Marl spirits and white, Red spirits and gray." Never, perhaps, in the history of this coun try hag a public measure and its advocates met with such an incessant storm of vituperation and shameless abuse. Nevertheless, the De- ' rnocratic party adhered with true devotion to the principle of popular sovereignty, and main tained that the people of Kansas should be left perfectly free to form and regulate their domestic institutions in their own way, sub ject only to the Constitution of the United States. In the contest that ensued, which placed James Buchanan in the exalted position of Chief Magistrate of this Republic, the party I nobly struggled for the maintenar ce of that great doctrine. In the counting-room, in the workshop, upon the farm, on the highway, in every city, town, village and hamlet, from one extreme of the Union to the other the Demo cratic party plead for the principle of self government—the genius of political freedom. Nothing daunted by the storm that raged with ceaseless strife, predicating their causo,ppon the eternal principles of truth, and embfVon- Mg upon their banners the glorious motto, " The will of the majority," dealt their pon derous blows upon the head and front of in sane fanaticism, until its broken forces quailed and gave way before the advancing columns of the victorious Democracy. It was a signal triumph of principle, and in pleasing har mony with all the brilliant successes that have marked the career of the Democratic party. Is that prhaciple less dear to the party to day than in times gone by / Is the Democratic party willing to fritter away upon unmeaning technicalities and groundless subterfuge, the fruits of a lahorions and bard-fought contest, 1 the eclat and honor of one of its most brilliant achievements ? Nay, upon the contrary, they will sustain and uphold with unshaken fidality the great principles enunciated by the Kansas and Nebraska bill, anti hurl back the imputa tion that they have been compromised by the. illegitimate action of the "Barebone. Parlia ment " of Lecompton. The Constitution should have been submit ted as a whole to the ratification or rejection of the bona tide citizens of the Territory of Kansas, through the popular will legitimately expressed. No system of ratiocination, no fine spun theories, no miserable plea of ex pediency, no rhetorical flourish can avail against the array of argument in favor of this position. This is the true position of the Democratic party; and, notwithstanding the disaffection of pretended friends or the assaults of ac knowledged foes, it will prove to be now what it has been heretofore—the faithful, the vigi lant, the sturdy champion of the " will of the majority." TENTII LEGION. THE COURTS. YESTERDAY'S PROCEEDINGS [Reported for The Prem.] Not Pairs—Judge Thompson. —ln the case of Sbappardson tw. Johnson et al., an action of eject ment, before reported, the jury returned a verdict for the defendant. J. Mr. Arundel and D. P. Brown, EN:,for , the pleintiff ; Mews. Johnson, Campbell, and Thayer for the defendants Joseph Ifembruck and wife rs. Peter Fisher. An action for injuries sustained by the plaintiff's wife, by being bitten by a dog. Defence, that the dog was not a ferocious dog, and that the owner did not , know he was a violet's animal. On trial. Messrs, lietnak and Brewster for the plaintiff; MOM., J. M. Read and Ingram for the dotal:ldea. QC RTCR Schetoos—Judge the case of the Commonwealth v.. Crouch i t Croup, charged with burglary, the jury being unable to agree were discharged. John Riley wee convicted of the larceny of a jacket. Joseph Caspersen was acquitted of larceny. John Brown, John Davis, and John Roxbury were convicted of the larceny of paper James McDermott was convicted of the larceny of a pair of boots and a coat Ellen :McKenna was convicted of larceny. David Mills was acquitted of larceny. Charles Clark was convicted of burglary, in en tering the house of Dr. George S. Xemble. Jefferson Richmond was convicted of malicious mischief in breaking a lamp in his cell. John Scott was convicted of the larceny of a bag of shot. 5685,f +l2, 1,8!18,430 9,023 502,106 .Ificbeel Malintry was convicted of the larceny of a carpet. Owen Murray was convicted of an assault and battery on his wife. • William Dougherty was couvictetlot the larceny of a buffalo robe John Sands pleaded guilty to an as.tault ant hat tery on Anne Jane Patterson Wiotuen, a colored man, was acquitted of obtaining money under false pretences. The folso pretence consisted of pretending that hie daughter was drowned, and that he wanted money to pay her funeral expenses. James Pardee, alias Purdy, was charged with having in his ponession counterfeit notes of the Marine Bank, of Providence, of the value of $:; The jury returned a '1 erdict of guilty, with a it" commendation of mercy. Real E,tale, Stocks, ¢c.—Tho following sake 'acre wade by Mons Thomas S Sone hod evening, at the Philadelphia Exchange 110 shares Little Schuylkill Navigation. Railroad, and Coal Ca., 32 per cent.; share Point Breeze Perk A.soci• „rt., S C I R; two -hares Mercantile Library., $1 kII 50 scrip of the Union Mutual Inmranee Co.. (in tote.) 25 per cent ; season ticket American Aca demy of Music, $2O; Ova shares Acadeanyof Music. $250; three-story brick dwelling, No. 304 Branch street, $4 173; calualle hotel property, known ac the Yellow Springs, Chester county, Pa., $12.450, three-story brick dwelling, No 1322 Lewis street, $330; ground rent of $3l a year, $100; ground rent of $32 a year, $415. Coroner's Inqueste.—Coroner, Fenner ' yes terday held an inquest on the toady of a middle aged unknown anon. who COOS found drowned at Pane-street wharf, Delaware An inque,t waa alp held on the body of William Hamilton, ono or the inmate; of Etnaley Almi howl, who died very tntddenly in that in.tttution in the morning. Verdicts in accordance with the facto were rendered. Disorderly Ho43o.—Clara Wilson was before Alderman Eneu last evening on the charge of keeping a disorderly boardinghouse, at the corner of Adams and Perry streets. The complainant was the tether of a girl of seventeen year, who bad been enticed from her house at Moorestown, N J and harbored by the defendant. She was commit• ted in default of .‘,..800 bail to answer Thief Caught —Last evening a colored woman, who gave her name us Jane Francis, was detected in the act of stealing' toys from the store at the northeast corner of Eighth and Market streets. She was taken before Alderman Esten and committed 4cciden!_—•yesterday a man named Itang4 fell from a plank on a canal boat at Vine• street wharf, on the Soho) , lkill, breaking one of his arms and receiving serious internal injuries. Ile was conveyed to hts residence in Wood street, near Twenty second. ARRIVALS BY THE STEAMSHIP ADRIATIC Mr. and Mm Walter Wood and child, Ma Stille and child, Mrs. Wood, Dr. J. R. Worthing ton, Captain Theodore Zerega, Morns. J Afars, Mesita. W. P. Buckley, II Dorn, ISm. 0 Gray, darner Ramadan, of Philadelphia ; R. S. Fay, J. S. Gilbert, Wm. Carrera, R. R. Smith, Charter S. Homer, Captain llarid Galloway, Mere John George, Wm Armstrong, Philip O'Parrall, Captain D. B. Luther, Jr., and Henry Collins, mate, late of tho bargive Bruce, of Warren, lost at tea :oth October-24 MP DI Kr OP DUClinGlilAlefl SILVER—into r.et• or , :4,11, , — The plate chest of the late Duke of lilki nit haru, with its contents, consisting of 173 pieces of stetting silver of great elegance of work ionwhip, will he sold on Thursday, the day before CbriUmas, at one o ' clock AL, by Memel. Leeds ,t Co., at their sales room, No. 23 Nassau street, whore Remy be Feel] until the sale. The silver is all warranted, and each piece is marked with the ducal crest The pieces will be sold separately or in small lots, so that all will have a chance (proba bly the only one which will ever occur) to obtain a specimen of ducal splendor.-IYer” rod Etening Post, The extensive paper mill of 3fesarg. F. S. & J. Parker, at 'Westville, Coon., was again burned about I o'clock Sunday morning.. Thu upper part of the building was destroyed, together with a large amount of stock and machinery. The lower part of the building was deluged by water from a flume lately constructed. The property is Moored, though not sufficiently to cover lore. This mill has been destroyed by fire three times, twice since the Messr , . Parker bare owned it. The fire origi• anted, it is thought, in spontaneous coMboition of cotton waste. A new kind of onthilitig has been introduced into England. The conductor, when the vehicle is fun, is hot weather, has only to turn a small handle and the roof is at once raised, giving a rush of fresh air into the interior; and if the weather is cold, the roof can be lowered in Pm than a minute. BY THE PILOT LINE. LETTER tilto3l NEW YORK. [oorreepondence of the Prem.] New YORK, Dec. 22, 1857-5.20 P. M. The expectation that imeh a safe investment as the treasury notes will soon be offered, small though the highest rate of interest is likely to be, has made money tighter than It was before, if such a thing is conceivable. I own that I cannot con ceive bow a money market tan be more tightly screwed down than that of New York. I coati only account for it if I could ascertain that a first class man" (bank parlor style) were to apply fur a discount and be refused. I have not heard of this, however. We still grumble and scramble along, and are always hoping for something to turn up. Ent it does not come, and yet we are not disheartened. The banks are, I hear, very cautions. I can easily believe it. I met the president of one of them to-day, and wanted to show btu a paper I had in my pocket, which had no coruscation with money whatever. I said, "By the bye. i want to show you something," and Immediately , put my hand in my cost pocket to get the paper. Whether it was the gesture, or the rattle of paper, and the horrible dread of a note not strictly first class that Influenced him, be immediately exclaimed ; "It is no use, we are doing nothing, and we are not permitted to know our own friends in these matters." I then saw what he meant, and could not help laughing maliciously at the frightened banker. There is not a bit more movement in the street than at the banks. Nominally, rates are - easier ; really, they are as high as ever. Foreign exchange continues dull, at 103te1091 for 60 days' sterling, favorite drawers getting the latter price; andllOialll for tight drafts. Exchange on Patti is quoted at 5 30a7..20. There is no alteration in domestic exchange. • I cannot allow the tenders of Tag PBXS 5 to sup pose that the Ingram in leans, as shown in yester day evenings bank statement, is really an exten sion of discounts to that amount. A very large amount, some say the entire and mere—is com posed of the Metropolitan Currency certificates. A very good authority, the commeteial editor of the Journal o Commerce, el" this morning, that the banks have steadily contracted since Au gust 8. Since the new dodge of counting the cer tificates as loans, it is impossible to judge how the truth stands. The exchanges at the clearing-house to-day were $11002,633.36, and the balances g 902,211 25. The cash transactions in the Nab-Treasury to-day wars as follows :—Reeeipts, $158,969_:3; payments, 3431,510.5 T ; leaving a balance of $3,913,806.69. The costume receipts were 552,000. The Europa will probably take out to-morrow, $1.800,0(10, or $2,000,000, in gold. The stock market to-day, at the first board, was very doll, and prices were generally lower. At the second hoard, however, they rallied slightly, and closed steady. The annexed bulletins will show the decline, Mr. Moran, president of the Erie road, does not go to Europe till after the arrival of the Persia. NEW YORK STOCK EXCEXISGE—Dec.22. FIRST BOARD. 1000 5 Y 54; i '6O 91 VIVO Hodson RR hi 19 6000 Teen Gs '9O 94 ',la]. N Y Con It 74 Noon sti.souri 0. to% ICAO do 115 74 IMO Brooklyn City da 905 . ! 100 do - all) 74 2000 11 Y Can 64 84 1150 do e 3 nth 4009 Frio lids 'B3 09 tlO do 74a, 1000 do Ely, t 60 do lios3 743 i 2000 Brie Cour 'O2 39 t5O do o 7 74 0500 111 Con 111 it:, 25 Lae 6c 111111 10 ti 1000 T II&Al2,1 rot,: 44 7.0 do 10% 1000 Lae & Mil I, ti So 190 do 123 10 i 3000 bliel, Cen Bpe lit ou Reading it c 53. 511 dial 9'd Con bs 8311 100 do hi tr 534; 7000 do 935 290 do 3 5.15 90 Phstviv Ith 100 WO do 510 514: 10 Ocean Bank 73 2L.13 do 410 51 a 03 Continental Bk 9) 51.0 do c 53;t 9 llstropolitui Bk 9941 ;34 1 3 do 5,00 St 20 Bk of Core 100 60 Mich 5 3 / 4 14 I R •k, 10 Commonwealth Bk 73 155 do lik 03 do 77 76 do 121: 25 Flo:tettLeather BY 955 113 Mich MN I FEU 33if, 25 do 1 6 lfiS PSALMS. It 9.4 200 Brooklyn Bk 110 5 do 945 15 DO/rand Canal 100 1 50 11l Cen II ' 0 „9 50 do 108 1 i 150 Gal a Chicago 73 50 do 400 107 1160 d o 725 100 to 10851600 Clay & Tel R Cl 50 Comb Coal Co 9%1200 do tro 41 10 Pasike It $9 Co 00 1100 du blO 41 si 403 Erie Railroad c 17h1 10 do 4114 800 do alO 17 111 , 0 do 1933 415 800 do el 1751)90 do c 41,‘ 100 do 1 7 , I 0 0 Clrie & It 1 Ft 73 11 100 do 17 > a Trbteonsie L Shore SECOND ROAD S N lisaenktitti 313 50 Hal R R b 33 19 10 Mil&ldlas R 05 115 LAC k XI il 11 lei; 100 Rosalie R 'lO 53 150 do MK I 74 Inch Soothers B 194 c 160 do leo III; 00 do 20 20 Panama R 04 'lOO do be) 95 50 GalkChie It 73 1 KT elsvekTol IC 41x. 1103 do Lan 41C se Chietett 1 R. 73C SO do 74 8060 61 80 2000 Mich ds 04 I 14000 Tenn I!,s , 00 13.13 j 1 1000 Brooklyn City &a 903 i 200 111 Con Bda FS 0000 Mich Cep 8 pc lst Itak'a F'd Con sax.' 1000 LaCk. Mil L 0 11 243, 1000 do 2S 1000 Flarletolst to 67 7 Hank of B Y scrip 2.5 30 CuadoCos.l 9h 4.4 N Y Coo R 741 100 do 74x 60 do elO 74% 600 Eris Railroad a 3 171( 200 do 173 THE If diti:E A9llE'9 are unchanged. CorroA —The market is heavy and ilO sales of moment have been made. Middling Uplands quoted at 101 e. FLGGR..tc —The demand for wastage canal flour is limited and the market is again 5 cents lower on superfine and low grades of extra. The demand Is confined to the home trade and the East. The ar rivals Are fair and stock atilt accumulates. The sales are 5,400 bbls at $4 20a54.25 for com mon to good State; $4 40a54.60 for extra do: $4 20 a 54.30 for superfine Indiana and Michigan; $4 40 a 55.20 for extra do; $4 60a$5 SO for common to p r oud extra Ohio; $5.50a50.75 for geed to ehoiee do; 24.4547.23 for St. Louis brands, and $5.40157.50 for extra Genesee. Canadian flour is spin lower and very dull. The demand is only for the city trade—sales of NM bbls at $1.25144-15 for hyperfine, and $4.60 11 54 for extra. Southern flour is more active and is hea v y---sales of 1,400 bbli at 14.7503 - for mixed to good brands Baltimore. ge..jands3.loaSilfor the better grades. Rye Rohr iitieist at $344.2.5. Corn meal is in - aotive at $3.234.1.40 far Jersey. Buckwheat door is heavy at $2152.121 per 10011 m. Geste —The market is much depressed for wheat, and prices are dell and nominal. We bear only of a small lot of fair red Tennessee at $l.lO Rye is plenty, and Le dull at 70471 e. Briley and Barley Malt are inactive, and prices are not quotably diTerent. Oats are doll and heavy, the supply , inzresses. Sales of Sauth ern at Na3bo, and State and Western at 42a47 cents. Corn' is heavy and inactive, the arrivals are fair. Sales of 10,000 bush At sda6sc for-Southern yellow; 58aftle for do Jersey; 67a6Se for Western mixed; and Ifte for old Southern yellow. PrrovisioAs.—The demand for Port is more active, and with increased receipts prices are lower. Sales of 1550 6613 at $l5 50415.15 for mew, old and new; $l5 for thin mess: for clear. and $13.25a513 65 far prime. Beef is quite heavy, the arrivals are fair—'ales of 130 bbls at $5 73 a $3.75 for eonntry Prime ; Iloe slo for do mess ; $lO a $l2 00 for repacked western mess and $lO $14.2.5 (or extra do Prime mesa is inactive at $.1331524. Baran is plenty, and is nominal at 7) a ele. Cut meats era fuser--sales of 27 hhtis at et, ar,i for Am:Oder-3 and qaol for hams. Dressed hogs are not plenty, and are batter; sales at 6) • tire. Laril is o.Eertct quite freely, end is lower Ma Solt—sates of 147 hbla and tee at 9 a 91e. Better and cheese are unchanged, and dose doll Wutseer —Dull and nominal at 21 a 231 e. Norre.psodeoce of the Thtlada2ptfa. gxelazze J BRIW.F.TOWN, Bar L13.,.1 De,!. Slue my last,of ;*th eat , there hare been se veral arrivals of Breatistuffs from the United States, all of whi:h have been readily taken at high prices, which prevented imparters from having env stuck on hand. The barque °suite, from New liaren, anired yesterday. and all her door and meat were taken at $&4l fur the former. and weal at $7.7:), and both articles err still mach wanted. Provisions of all kind, are wanted, the market baring been eumpletely drained. costafh is dull at per tierce; Herring, $5.2;. Both these articles, and Saloon to particu lar, are still mach wanted; alsialtalkarel and M e . wires. In podare, nothing bas been done, awing to the t riding stock of Sugar on band, haat the Lew crop is now being ground, and will speak welt far 15a. The planters rely on C,0,0430 hogsheads The weather is most beautiful. and the health cf the island never better. The brig Oregon, from Philadelphia. saile.l on the lit inst., 1,..r Ttinided, and the. brif tiecrge Whitney, from Philadelphis, has been aignellt 1. hound in The 1.!. S. steam frigate S.eranaf Captain Sally, fifteen days front Norfolk, arrirfd here 3th ir..ri, She put in f,,r a supply of coal, where sits will be abundantly furnished. dll on board well exterit thiptair, K., who was thrown tom his ferriage by the horse• running •way, on Eh return !mai • visit to the rioter/sot. Lb. iajariew arc not itri.¢: spa ha if ftto'ff`illg Tomas V.A.‘iro‘t Ntw Mammas or Pautrauter.—.s,lthongli only three months and three or four day, wiff hare elapsed between the last session of Parliament and that which is to commence on Thursday, December ft, there are several new members to be intro duced into both houses, and three seats will still be vacant when Parliament re-assembles Fite new peers will take their stets in the House of Lords--all on the ministerial aide— namely, Viscount Milton, late M. P. for Wick- W/10 has become Earl Flirwißfam : Lord Robert Grosvenor, late M. P. for Middlesex. who has become Baron Ebury; the Right Hon. Thomas Babington Maeaulsy, who has become Baron Macaulay ; Lord Cardross. who has become Earl of Buchan, in the room of the late Earl of Buchan, deceased; and the Earl of Fife, who has become an English peer, with the title of Baron Sirens. Four now members will be entitled to take their seats in the House of Commons, namely, Mr. J o h n H e i g ht, whq was elected member for Birmingham, in the room of Mr. Munia, a few days before the expiration of the last session, hot he has not yet been introduced. The Hon George Byeg, who has been elect e d mem b er for the county of Middlesex, in the room of Lord Ro bert Grosvenor, who goes to the House of Lords as Baron Ebury; Mr. Arthur Ruesell, who has been elected member for Taviatock, in the room of Mr hyp, returned for Middlesex; Mr. Will :am John son lux, who has been returned for the borough of Oldham, tu the room of MrsPlatt, deceased. Three teats are still vacant, and cannot bp filled up be fore the meeting of Parliament, the Speaker not hating in time wiled the nee teary warrants namely, Wicklow, in the room of Viscognt who has become the Earl of Fitswillism: Harwich. in the room of Major Warburton, deceased ; and Paisley, in the room of Mr. Archibald .11a4tie, de. ceased. A. bill is before the South Carolina Legisla ture which provide that profsesienal gamblers who are found guilty of . gambling shall receive thirty-nine lashes in add ition to the ponlabinent now provided by Us!. The Savannah Netct confirms the repoyt that Captain Parkhill, of the vvhinteer forest in Flori da, had been killea by Indians, and fits of his men wounded. Of the Indiana, who were lying in ambush, three were killed. 11111 & hiarklastu's foundry, at Raton Ron ga, destroyed by fire au the night of the Ilth inst. loss 11).000, of which 19,u00 is ravered by insurance. Washington. Irving, now seventy-five years old, watt to Dr. Craigh.ton's Chunk In Tarry town, (of which we betUrs ha is a Yentrman,) and balk, Sr* wile', nearly •rary Sunday,