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Gentlemen are invited to call and examine.. • . net2s-8m 4.80 CHESTNUT Street. Hooke. It4L ITABLE LIBRARY BOORS. MUSE= WI J, B. REDFIELD, 84 BEEKMAN BTREET, NEW YORK BOLD BY ALL BOORPELLBRS. SKP.TOHES OP THE IRISH BAR. By the Right Me. Richard LederShell, M. P. Edited, with a Memoir and Notes, by R.lhelton Mackenzie, D. O. L. Sixth Edi tion, with Portrait sad fao-eimile letter. In 2 vole ' Price s2r THE NOOTES AMBROBIANM. - By Profeeeor Wien, J . . O. Lockhart, Jameafogg,and Dt. Maginn. Edited, with Memoir% and Notes, by Dr. R. Shelton Mackenzie. Third Edition. In 6 volumee, with portraits and fee- Prim U. MAQINN'S MISCELLANIES. The Miscellaneous Writ logs of the late Dr. Magi*. Edited, with a Memoir end Notes, by Dr. B. Shelton Mackenzie. Complete in 5 Volumes, with Portrait. Price, per vol., olotlo,ll. LIFE OF THE RT.-HON. JOHN PHILPOT CURRAN. By his Son, Wm. Henry Curran; with Notes and Ad ditlone, by Dr. R. Shelter' Mackenzie, and a Portrait 'on /Reel end fao•almile. 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Complete in 1 vol., Avo. Price $2 60. THE VOREST‘ By J. V. Huntington, author of , •Lad "Alban" 67.0. 1 vol., 12mo. Second Ed lion. - Price $1 2 l ALBAN; or, The History or s 'Voting Puritan. By .7 V. Huntington. 2 vols., 12m0,, cloth. , Price $2. pc7-t[ ORIGINAL EDITION OF CHARLES N.." KNIGHT'S PICTORIAVSHAIISPEAIIK—IncIud. log the Doubtful Plays, and Biography, and Illustrated with very numerous Eigerloge on IVood, in the high est style of art 1 forming 8 vols., imperial Bvo. The subscribers have been enabled to secure three depi es of this megultivint edition of Shakepnare, which has long been exceedingly scarce. -Immediate epplica tion will be necessary to prevent disappointment in pro curing copies. ' 0:J. PRICE & CO Importers of roglish Hooks, 42- tin. 83 South Sixth St., above Chestnut, tUatclito, *rottri, BAILEY & CO., CHESTNUT STREET. Manufacturers of BRITISH STERLING SILVER WARE, thrift their inspection, on the premises exelusively Oitiseni and Strangers are Invited to stilt onr menu factory, WATCHES. Contently an hands splendid stock of Soperlor Watches, of all the celebrated 'makers. DIAMONDS. Necklaces, 'British* Brooches, Ear•Ringe, !Inger Rings, and all other articles In the Diamond line. Drawings of NEW DESIGNS will be made free o charge for three whaling work made to order, RICH GOLD JEWELRY. A tewatiful assortment of all the new styles of tine Jewelry, ouch am Moat°, Stone and Shell Cameo, Pearl, Coral, Carbuncle, Marqulelte, 'Lama, &0., &e. SEMPLEID OASTORS, BASKETS; WAITERS, &e Also, trimse and Marble OLOOKB, of newest styles. gni of superior quality. tw&wly E. CALDWELL & 00., • 432 CUESTNUT Street, Have received, per steamers, new styles Jewelry, Chatelaine, Vest Chains. Splendid Fans, Bair Plll9. Fruit Stands, Sugar Baekets. Jet Goods and Flower Vases. Coral, Lava and Moth, Sets. sole Agents in Philadelphia for the sale of Cheties Frodeham's LONDON TINE-11BEPERS, A. PEQUIGNOT, iIS . SIANITEACTURERS OP WATCHCASES • • AND lIIPORTONB Or WArOH6O, 121 SOUTH THIRD STREET, BELOW CHESTNUT, PHILADELPHIA. DONIKANT PrActionT. ATMsTi PagsiamoT eels-Smoak 1 S. JARDEN & BRO. MANUFLOTOSt66 AVE , IMPORTISSOI SILVER-PLATED WARE, No. 804 Chestnut Street, above Third, (op Maim, Philadelphia. Coustaptly on hand and for sale to the Trade, TEA SETS, COMMUNION SERVICE SETS, URNS PITCHERS, GOBLETS, CUPS, WAITERS, BAIL JUTS, CASTORS, KNIVES, SPOONS, FOREI3, ," LADLES, &0., he. Gilding and plating OH all kinds of metal. se2-13. 611LVER_WARE.— WILLIAM. WILSON 'k SON., MANUFACTURERS OF SILVER WARE, (ESTABLISHED 1812,) 0, W. CORNER. PINTO AND CHERRY STREET& A Dirge assortment of SILVER WARE, of every dre• seription, oonstantly on band, or mado to order to metob any pattern desired. Importers at Sheffield and Birmingham imported ware. se3o.d&Arly political. OR REGISTER OF WlLLS i`vir HANOOOI{B, • TWELVXU WARD, ,52-3roji , Subject to Democratic %Sea. - lOR SHERIFF CALEB 8. WDIGHT, FIFTU WAND. Subject to Democratic rules F OR SHERIFF ALDESMAN GEORGE MOORE, /0011TH WARD. Eubject to Democrat° Ituton. 11 1 01/. SHERIFF JAMES G. GIBBON, Il T:ifr;o:fAtD. Subject to Democ ratic F OR SHERIFF, EDWARD T. RIOTT, 'TWELFTH WARD BOBJZOT TO DS/(0011ATIO R.U.O oolft-Em* &partnersljip Notiteo. DISSOLUTION.—Tho PARTNERSHIP heretofore filleting as BAKER & WILLIAMS Is THIS DAY diesolzed by mutual C0125011t. The bunions will be continued at the old stand, iiag MARKET St., by (mann WILLIAMS, who is authorized to collect and pay all debts of the late firm. PETER W. DARER, DISABLES WILLIAMS. Deo. 1,1&7 The undersigned would Inform the public, that having bought out W. Baker. his late partner, he will continue the HEATING and VENTILATING blueness at the old etand, 1132 YetABEET Street, where will be found a full assortment of Rangell, nesters, Ventilators, Registers, Bath Boilers, &o: and hopes, by strict at Caution to business, to merle share of the , patronage of the public. dl•Im CHARLES WILLIAMS. NOTiCE TO PASSENGERS. se Sera for Ship PHILADELPHIA, ,Captain Pool, for Liverpool, wilt please be on board, alShippen street o'c wharf, on THURSDAY HORNINe i December 17, at 11 lock Cabin passage $4O; Second Cabin 1 , 211; • Steeiage THOS. RICHARDSON & CO. Secmul Cabin and Steerage paseengers furnished with provieions acconling to the American passenger act. dell - PHILADELPHIA, WILMINGTON AND BALTIMORE RAILROAD COMBANY.—Dooest. AEA 10,1861. The Annual Meeting of ihe Stockholders of this Com. pany,teill talto place in WILMINGTON, at the office of the Oompen,y on MONDAY, the 11th of January neat, at 12)F P . 31., for the Election of ,Direeters to nerve for the epaulet year, And for the traoractio'n of such other - business es may legally crime' before the meeting; - ALFRED HORNER; Secretary. . . 1 OR Cripni, CHINESEgr . SUGAR-CAN BIDED ba i h 6 f ur sal ,by O.ROASDALE, PEUtOE, & 00., rte. - 104r No.lolN..l3oivare avenue. r , ,n,;.-, , : : ,-1; , ,,- , --,7-: - .41 VOL. 1- , -NO. 117. .6trattgette 44,11 are iit • For the benefit of strangers and others who may de• sire to Oat ens- of our public, institution, we publish the annexed list. roaLta P 1.0006 00 Aidusalttnv. 'Academy of Mule, (Operatic,) corner of Broad and Locust streets. Arch Street Theatre, Arch, above 6th street. Parkineon's Garden, Chestnut, above Tenth. National Theatre and Citron, Walnut, above Eighth: Sandford's Opera Itourle,(Fthionian,) Eleventh, below blarket. .Wainitt Street Theatre northeast corner Ninth and Walnut. .Thomeure Varieties, Fifth and Chestnut. • Thomas's Opera House, Arch, below Seventh. Aare ice Samosa. Academy of Natural Sciences, corner of Broad and George streets. Academy of Fine Arlo, Chestnut, above Tenth. . Artists , Fund Hallrhestnut, above Tenth. Franklin Institute, No. t South Seventh street, Believing/G . INSGrorioss. - Almshouse, west side of Schuylkill, opposite South street, Almshouse (Friends% Walnut street, above Third. Association for the Employment of Poor Women, No. 292 Green street Asylum for, Loot Children, No. 86 North Seventh street. Blind Aeflum, Race, near Twentieth street. Christ Church Hospital, No. 8 Cherry street. City iloapital, Nineteenth street, near Coates, Clarksonla Hall, No. 163 Cherry street. Dispensary, Fifth, below Chestnut street, Female Society for the Relief and•EmploymenL of the Poor, No, 72 North Seventh street. Guardians of the Poor, office No. 58 North Seventh street. - German Society Hall. No. 8 South Seventh street. Rome for Friendless Children, corner Twenty.thtrd and Brown 'streets. Indigent Widowe' and Sine" Women's Society, Cherry, east of Eighteenth 'amt. Penn • Widows' 'Asylum, West and Wood streets .Eighteenth Ward. , Memento Hall, Oheetnut, above Seventh street. Magdalen Asylum, _corner of Race and Twenty-that streets., t Northern Dispensary, No.l Spring Garden street. Orphans' Asylum, (coloredd Thirteenth street, near Oallowhill„. • , Odd Fellows' Hall, Stith and Miami street. , do, S. coriter'Broad and Spring Gar. • ,•• den etreets. • 'do; 'Tenth and &nth Streete, Third and Brdwn streets. Do. • do. Ridge Road, below Wallate. Pennsylvania Hospital, Pine street, between Eighth and Ninth. Pennsylvania Institute for the Instruction of the Blind, corner Rade and Twentieth street Pennsylvania - Society for Alleviating the Miseries of , Public Prisons, Sixth and Adelphi streets. Pennsylvania Training School for Idiotic and Feeble. Minded Children. School House Lane, Germantown, office No. 162 Walnut eteet. Philadelphia Orphans' Asylum, northeast cor. Eight teenth and Cherry Preston lietrest, Hamilton, near Twentieth street. Providence Society, prune, below Sixth greet. Southern Dispensary , No. 88 Shippey street. Union Benevolent AssoCiatiOn, N. W. corner of Seventh and Panama streets. Willie Hospital, Race, between Eighteenth and Nine teenth etreete. St: Joseph's Hospital, Girard avenue, between Fit. teenth and Sixteenth. Episcopal Hospital, Front street, between Hunting. don and Lehigh avenues. Philadelphia Hospital for Illeeasee of the Chest, S. W Corner of Cheetnut and Park eta, West Philadelphia The Home for Destitute Colored Children, situated On Girard avenue, drat house above Nineteenth street. PUBLIC nrfiLleiNos. 01140 M lime, Chestnut street, above Fourth County Prison, Paeeyank road, below Reed. City Tobacco 'Warehouse, Dock and Spruce streets. City Controller , ' Office, Girard Bank, second 'dory. Commiesioner of City Property, office, Girard Bank, second 'dory. - • City Treaeurer'e Office, Girard Bank. second story. City Commissioner's Office, State Hence. City Solicitorie Office Fifth, below Walnut. City Watering Comm ittee's Office, Sontliweet corner fifth and Chestnut. Fairmount Water Works, Fairmount on the Schuyl- kill. • Girard Trust Treasurer's Office, Fifth,above Chestnut. House of Industry, Catharine, above Seventh. House of Indnetry, Seventh, above Arch street. House of Dotage, (whited Parrish, between Twenty Second and Twenty-third street. House of Refuge, (coloredd Twenty-fourth, between Parrish and Poplar etreete. Health Office, corner of Sixth and flansom. House of Correction, Bunh Marine Hospital, Gray's Ferry road, below South street. Mover, officer 8. W. corner Fifth and Chestnut ste. New Penitentiary. Coated street, between Twenty first and Twenty-second streets!. Navy Yard, on the Delaware, corner Front end Prime greets. Northern Libertlee Gee Work", Maiden, below Front street._ Post Office, No, 237 Dock street, opposite the Ex change. Poet Office, Kensington, Queen street, below Shacks mason street. Post Office, Spring Garden, Twenty-fourth street and Pennsylvania Avenue. Philadelphia Exchange, corner Third, Walnut and Dock ntreets, Philadelphia Gas Works, Twentieth and Markets office, No. 8 S. Seventh street. Pennsylvania Institute for Deaf and Dumb, Broad and Pine streets. - - Penn's Treaty Monument, Beach, above Hanover etreet. Public High School, S. E. corner Brood and Green Public Normal School, Sergeant, above Ninth. Recorder's Office, No. 3 Stile House, east wing. State House, Chestnut street, between Fifth and Sixth otreets: Sheriff's Office, State House. near Sixth street. Spring Garden Commissioner's Ilan, Spring Girden and Thirteenth streets. Union Temperance Hall, Christian, above Ninth atreet United States Mint, cornet of Chestnut and Juniper United States Arsenal, Gray's Ferry Road, ne-aiFede ral street. Naval Asylum, on the Schuylkill, near South street. United States Army and Clothing Equipage, corner of Twelfth and Girard streets. United States Quartermaster's Office, corner of Twelfth and Girard streets. MUM. College of Pharmacy, Zane street, above Seventh. Eclectic Pledical College, Haines street, west of Sixth. Girard College, Ridge read and College Avenue. Homoeopathio Medical College, Filbert atreet, above Eleventh. Jefferson PledicalCollege, Tenth street, below George, Polytechnic College, corner Market and West Peen Sqrre. enneylvenla Medical College, Ninth street, below Locust. Philadelphia Medical College, Fifth street, below Walnut. Female Medical College, 220 Arch street. University of Pennsylvania, Ninth street, between Placket and Chestnut. University , of Free Medicine and Popular Knowledge, No. 08 Arch street. • LOCATION or 8011E111. United States Circuit and District Courts, No. 24 Fifth street, below Chestnut. Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, Fifth and Chestnut streets. Court of Common Ilene, Independence [fell. Distriet Courts, Nos. 1 and 2, corner of Sixth and Chestnut streets. 1 Court of Quarter &talons, corner of Sixth and Chest. streets. lINLIGIOUN INSTITUTIONS. American Baptist. Publication booty, No. 118 Arch street. American and Foreign Christian 'Onion, No. 14t Cheat. nut street. American Sunday School Union (new), No. 1122 Chestnut street. American Tract Society (new), No, 029 Chestnut. I:piecopal Reading Rooms 524 Walnut etreot. alenonist, Crown street. belowi Oallowbill street. Pennsylvania and 'Philadelphia Bible Society, corner of Seventh and Walnut streets. _ . Presbyterian Board of Publication (new), No. Ein Chestnut stree L. Presbyterial" Publication lianas, No. Int Chestnut tared. • Young Men's Christian Association, No. 162 Chestnut street. Northern Young Men's Christian Association, Ger. mentos= Road and Franklin. - • Philadelphia Bible. Tract, and Periodical Waco (T. H. Stockton's), No. 55.5 Arch aired, first house below Sixth street, north side. Lutheran Publication Society, No. 732 Arch ,treat, below Eighth. RAILROAD LINES. Penna. Central B. R.—Depot, Eleventh and Market, 7A. „Mail Train for Pittsburgh and the West. 1255 P. M., Fact Line for I'ittoburgh and the West. 2.30 P. M., for Harrisborg and Columbia. 4.30 P. M. Accommodation Train for Lancaster. 11 P. M., Uprose Mail for Pittsburgh and the Went. Beading Railroad—Depot, Broad and Vine. 7.80 A-. M., Express Train for Pottsville, Williamsport, Elmira and Niagara Falls. 3.30 P. M., as above (Night Eames Train.) New York Liner. 1 A. M., from Kenaington, via Jersey City. 6 A. M., from Camden, Accommodation Train. 7 A. M., from Camden, via, Jersey City Mail. 10 A. IL, from Walnut stroot wharf, via Jersey city. 2 P. M. via Camden and Amboy, Express. 3 P. HI., via Camden, Accommodation Train. 5 P M., via Camden and Jersey City, Mali. 0 P. IL, via Camden and Amboy, Accommodation. Connecting Lines. 6A. M., from Walnut street wharf, for Belvldere,Easton, Water Gap, Scranton, to. 6A. 11, for Freehold. • 7 A. M., for Mount Holly, from Walnut street wharf, 2 P. M., for Freehold. 2 301'. M., for Mount Holly, Bristol, Trenton, de. P. M., for Palmyra, Burlington, Bordentown, Au. 4 P. 11., for Belvidere, Easton, An., from Walnut street wharf. 5 P. M., for Mount Holly, Burlington, Aka. Baltimore R. R.—Depot, Broad and Prime. 8 A. M., for Baltimore, Wilmington, Now Castle, Slid. Motown, Dover, and Seaford. 1 P.M., for Baltimore, Wilmington, and New Cootie. 4.15 P. M., for Wilmington, New Castle, Middletown, • Dover, and Seaford. P. M. for Perryville, Fast Freight. 11 P. 11., for Baltimore and Wilmington. North Pennsylvania R. /I.—Depot, Front and Willow. rA. M., for Bethlehem, Keeton, Mandl Chunk, he. 10 A. Hl. for Doylestown. Accommodation. 216 P. 5.1•, for Bethleheni,Enaton,.llauch Chunk, leo. 4.30 P. M . for Doylestown , Accommodation. 10 A. M., for Gwynedd, Accommodation. Camden and Atlantic B. .11.—Vine street wharf. 7.30 A. 11., for Atlantic City. 10.42 A. M., forlladdonfield. 4 P. M. for Atlantic City. 4A5 P. M., for Haddonfield. For Westchester. By Columbia R. K. and Weetcheoter Branch. loom Market street, south eve, above Eighteenth. Leave Philadelphia? A. M. afill 4 P. M. , c Westchester 6.80 A. Si., and 3P. M. On SoNDAI3 Leave Philadelphia 7 A. 11. " Westchester 3P. M. Westchester Direct Railroad, open to Pennelton, Grubbs Bridge. From northeast Eighteenth and Market etreetn. Leave Philadelphia. 6, and 9 A.ll. 2,4, and 6 P. M. Pennelton, Grubbs Bridge, I, 13, and 11 A.lll, and 4 and 6 P. M. On Saturdays last train from Pennelton at 7 A. M. . Oa Sensate Leave Philadelphia 8 A. M. and 2 P. M. Pennelton 9,ti A. 41. and 6 P. M. Germantown gr. Norristown It. R.—Depot, 9th and Green. 6,9, and 11 A. M. and 3, 4.45, 6.45, and 11.15 P. M., for Norristown. 6A. Si. And 8 P. M., for Downingtown. 8,9, 10, M. and 11. he 3,0 A. M, li d 2,4, 6,8, and . for Cstnut D. 6,7, 8,9, 10.10, and 11.30, A. HI., and 1,2, 3.10, 4,5, 6,7, 8, 9 and 11.80 P.M., for Germantown, Chester Valley PR. l .•— Leal, Philadelphia 6A. M. and . M. 'Leave Downingtown 7X A. M. and 1 P. M STEAMBOAT LINES. 2.80 P.M., Richard Stockton, for Bordentown, from Walnut street wharf. 10 nut 11.49 A, 21., and 4F. for Moony, Burling. ton and Bristol, from Walnut street wharf. 9.80 A. M. Delaware, Boston, and Kennebec, for Cape may, first pier below Spruce duet. 7.80,A. M., and 2,3, and 6 P. M., John A. Warner and-Thomas A. Morgan, for Bristol, Bun - lington; Re. t , • nol7-Imit . . -..,. ro:, / xiii.V. • ',;_--,7.,--: 1 ' 1i!..L*.. - ---... • 4--_____...." -, :-, .-fg ,4'.-. i , 4 r'- 4` v .[l _, _.. ~:.„,...r„.:„, (~.7.7.• 4 :4 1 ,4: iii bliir.. - ` ,, r,l* - Aa ,amelL _C - .: , - .9/1. . , '. : .:..;`i A_ . . =, .-,--.; 7 "--'2:-t ~' - 41' •'' - . -1.- '. -• ; i , - ...;. ;': ''""--/ s 7 : !1.!'.1.. -,,- ' . . - mi . " '' .4 ..... . „...; ..,7 ~, • .t.•'‘,..:i4.-:,-.. ''44ri-,- . -.'-: :•- ' ...• 's 411/4, t 1 ,,, - .tt :. . ....'t.'".,.....i. 4Pk:l, '... ';-::'.• 44'',,, '.'' le-, si'- ~.,...!....—‘ --t. - ....: ~„5 1 1,!.k:,"` ' ..---;..,-- .,., ~,,,,,--:-------4L-,. ....,......-..—.- •-'7—— - .. - . . , •,.......----- / _.—......._ Elle :luso. WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER IG, 1867 " WHAT'S IN A NAME:" Such a question as this was put by SOAKS PEARE into the mouth of ono of his charac ters. As' regards Royalty, undoubtedly there is a great deal in a name. When AtIOVSTUS CJPRAR assumed sovereign rule in Rome, in stead of taking tho name of King, which had been abolished, in the expulsion of TARQUI rn es SUPERBVS, 500 years before, he called him self Emperor (Imperator) which 'indicated a soldier rather than a ruler. When Duke FREDERICK, Elector of Brandenburg, took the title of King of Prussia, in the year 1700, there was great excitement among the crowned heads of Europe—some of them without half as much territory as he was master of, When NAPOLEON BONAPARTE seated himself on the throne of Franco, he was careful to avoid auy identification with the old regality of the Bonnoons, and, a soldier as well as a sover eign, called himself Emperor, which feudal as well as classical tradition had made a title of honor and supremacy. 'When the Duke; of Orleans was elevated to royal sway in France, avoiding the title of Emperor, as too much identified with the NAPOLEON dynasty, and that of King of France, borne by the elder Bowmen branch, he called himself ft King of the French" to indicate that he ruled, not by any "right divine," ; as master 'of -France;-hut by the choice and with the approval of the French people. When Loris NAPOLEON placed himself on the throne, he rejected the name of King, associated as it was with a family which France had thrice driven into exile, and en deavored to renew the glorious recollections of his uncle's brilliant career by reviving the title of Emperor. Nay, only a few months ago, Prince ALBERT, husband of Queen VIC TORIA, of England, succeeded in obtaining a grant of the title of Prince-Consort, having vainly requested his wife to give him that of King-Consort. Her Majesty declined to divide her title, even with her husband, but declared him Prince-Consort, (after nearly eighteen years of marriage,) and, whatever the avowed object of this public recognition may have been, the real motive was to prevent the royal family of England from taking precedence of their own father. The younger son of a beg garly German principality, Prince ALBERT had no claims, even by hie marriage, to be called Royal," and therefore his own sons would take precedence of him. Now, with the actual title of "Prince-Consort," he also is fully entitled to the pas as a "Royal High ness," and, it is to be hoped, will have quiet rest and pleasant dreams in the possession of this new "dignity." There is something very absurd in the notion of tfu middle-aged, stout gentleman being terribly annoyed at the idea of his own eons walking out the room before him. "What's in a name ?" A great deal more than people may imagine. We speak, of course, of names which have importar.ce in different localities—wherever titles do not exist, for instance. But they do flourish in England, and it is a moot point, at present, should Queen VICTORIA MIMIC 010 sovereignty of Hindostan, under what name she shall govern there. Some of the English papers suggest that she be called " Queen of Iliudos tan." But they certainly do this in ignorance or forgetfulness of two facts—that the inhabi tants of Hindostan, when Hindoos or Ma homedans, attach wonderful importance to the rank and its degrees, and that, with them, the title of Emperor is much superior to that of King. If the British Sovereign is to govern Hindostan, in her own name, (instead of by the clumsy mode of having the East India Company as a proxy inler,) she must not as sume a title less imposing or less dipiktl than the very highest which the Supreme Itulorstof that country ever bore, in itto rnt ness of their power. As the Imperial title is that which the Great Mogul bore, VICTORIA must take that—or none. The English people have been so accustomed to the titles of " King" and " Queen," for more than fourteen centuries, (if we count from VORTEGERN,) that it would pain fully affect them to change these titles now. Considering the vast extent of territory which the Queen of England is placed over—what is called " the United Kingdom" being a very small portion of the aggregate—the British dominions may truly be said to constitute an Empire. Yet, it would go against the grain, with the British, to have to call their Nor "The Empress Victoria." If she must be Empress in Uindostan and Queen in England, why not blend the two titles, and call her the Empress-Queen, a dignity which was so honorably sustained, within the past century, by MARIA TIIERESA When the Emperor CHARLES the Sixth died, in 1740, his daughter MARIA THERESA was left, at the ago of twenty-three, with the title of Queen of Hungary, her husband, the reigning Duke of Tuscany, being a man with small intellectual force. Her very succession to the Hungarian Crown was challenged—her dominions invaded—her personal liberty In peril. It was then that, throwing herself un der the protection of the Diet of Hungary, with the ancient crown of Sr. STEPHEN on her youthful brow, the selmetar of State girded by her side, and her infant boy In her arms, she addressed the assembled Magnates and other Orders of the Kingdom. When she spoke the words, "The King of Hungary, our children, our crown aro at stake. For_ oaken by all, we seek shelter only in the fidelity, the arms, tho hereditary valor of the re nowned Hungarian States," the whole as sembly, as If animated by one soul, and speaking with ono voice, drew their sa bres half-way from the scabbard, and exclaimed, " Our lives and our blood for your Majesty. We will die for our King, MARIA THERESA." (VitCHI et Sanguinem pro Majestate Vestra ! Moriamur pro liege nostro, MARIA THERESA I") Nor was this enthusiasm short-lived. With the aid of her Hungarians, she conquered Bavaria, forced Prussia into a peace, rescued Bohemia from an invasion, and four years after, a tearful suppliant, she hail appealed to the Diet, was crowned Empress of Germany, her husband, through her influence, having been elected to the purple. Nor, in her prosperity, did the Empress-Queen (as she then was called) for get that she herself had suffered, and that the liberties of her country had been imperilled. When the partition of Poland took place, in 1772, MARIA THERESA loudly and forcibly, but vainly protested against the iniquity of the deed. Russia, Prussia, and Austria were too strong for her, and the robbery was com mitted. Every thing in Europe is donenecording to precedent. We have pointed out the reasons for calling VICTORIA, as ruler of India and England, by the imposing title of Empress- Queen. In the case of Ilindostan, "a name" really is of importance. Perhaps the ultimate submission of that vast country, so full of un developed resources, may depend on the title by which Queen VICTORIA Shall rule over it. With them, hitherto, Emperor has been the supreme rank. Any thing beneath that will be taken, by Sepoys and Mahomedans, as an admission of inferior dignity, power, and rank. The Carthagelia correspondent of the New York Herald states that the United States schoon er Varina, with tho members of the Atrato expo dltlon, had arrived at that place. Tho object of this expedition is to make a survey of the Atrato and Turando rivers, with the view of constructing a ship canal between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. To meet the expenses, Congress, it will be remembered, passed an not appropriating twen ty-five thousand dollars. Lieut. Craven, of the navy, and Lieut. Michler, of the topographical engineers of the army, were appointed to the work, and with the necessary hydrogrephical and topographical assistants sot sail on the 12th of Oc tober last from Now York for the Gulf of Darien. They arrived at Carthagona on the 3d of Novem ber, and have boon engaged there in collecting Information relative to the country which they are to explore. Nowa from the whaling fleet in the ()Adak sea represents the season as having proved a most fortunate one so far as regards the quantity of oil . taken, but there had been little whaling save in the southwest gulf. PHILADELPHIA, 'VVONSDAY, DECEMBER 16, 1857. DR. MACKAY'S LYRIC rep, / 11 4 Charles Mackay, the lyric 00, , been lecturing, at Bestow-and New 'Forks on the National Poetry and Ballads et gne.o, Ireland, and Scotland, will probably ropearthe course in Philadelphia. Ito is a mes unto awning man, well acquainted with' tbo' Mora. turn of many countries, and has cliattrlbtded largely to that of his own. Although Only forty-five years old, be has witnessed someatir ring events—commencing with the Belgic Revo lution of 1830, being at Brussels ab Mei t4o. In 1831 he published a volume,of intretns, nud soon after became assistant editor of .thti Lon don Morning Chronicle, in which capacity:, O continued for about ten years,quitting It to, etr duct a paper in Glasgow,(the, Uni,VereßY, ;o f which city made him Doctor of ',awed pad, his return to London, contributing plot* of lyrics to the Doily News, under the, iamb; of "Voices from the Crowd." For . 150146 i *rd he has been one of the principal edittiitiXif lhe Illustrated London News, the most widety4di minted newspaper in the World. MPS, MAY, he is contributing to it, in a series dr letters. his impressions , d' the United Statea. Amid the constant exactions oCnewSpaper editorship, Dr. Mackay has found (or made) time to write a great deal of poetry, and,ethu pose several pose works of considerable motif. It is by his poetry, however, and chiefly by his, songs, that he is best known., • Ifis luto Most purely poetical, and best sustakfed poeraSpare t!The Salamandrlne," and tone triallt of Gold"—the latter published in IBSC :Ms fecundity as a lyric poet is rematkablcv4 et, be has not written a single weak song.ilt , at, of his lyrics are; to be found in the velunta_ ou. titled "Voices fVotn the Mountains, 6 ,itT.ea from the' Crowd," "Ballads' and ',. • Cal Poems," "Town Lyrles,". Mut' , t , Sen *; for Music." He has himself musical tastean SOme Musical knoullaige. As a poet, be it ver been with.and for the People,tor;ill't ' rd battle.' of Might, against3l%K - bats .an,..upt st batant , done More 'efficient service - , on, !ts)wi. , pular side, than Charles Mackay. Hislibo,ft is filled with fine humanity, which tako the whole world within its grasp. Here are a couple of his songs. Thit first belongs to a series called t!The Emigrants," describing the voyage from the old costar the arrival here, and the fortunes oCt4ie children of labor who bring strong hanth.Mid willing hearts to the battle for life. k'Xivii first is : 0 ,... TO THE WEST! TO TILE WEST! , ' -, 't T I. ..:I ' , To the West! to the West! to the land dam (to, Where mighty Missouri rolls down to the soar Where a man is a man, if be's willing to toll;'. - And the humblest may gather the fruits' of the soil Where children aro blessings, and ho who both most Rath aid for, his fortune and riches to boast; ' Where the young may exult, and the aged tnity rest, .. • Away, far away, to the Lend of the West n. To the West! to the West! where the rivers . that flow, Run thousands of miles, spreading out as they go; Whore the green waving forests that echo our call, Aro wide as old England, and free to us all ; Where the prairies, like rams where the billows have roll'd, Are broad as the kingdoms and empires of old; And the lakes aro like oceans in storm or in rest, Away, far away, to the Land of the West ! To the West! to the West: there is wealth LtYlie won, The forest to °leer is the worjclo be done:, We'll try it, well do it, and never despair,: While there's light in the sunshine, and breath 4 the air. The bold independence that labor shalt buy, Shall strengthen onr hands, and forbid us,to nigh. Away, far away ! let us hope for the best And build up a home in tho Land of the Week And here, very apropos at the present mo ment, (when, by the way, Trade has rather the worse of it,) is another lyric, from the mine pen, which has truth as well as poetry in it: TRADE AND SPADE Between two friends in days of old A bitter strife began ; And Father Spudo end Brother Trade Disputed man to man. " You're vain, undutiful, and proud," Said Spade, with noshing oyes; "You earn your thousands while I starve; "You mock my children's cries. "You ride in state with lordly,looks; " You dwelt in bower anti hall ; Yon speak of me reproachfully, " And prosper on my fall. "So from this hour, tashino or shower. , " We'll learn to live apart : " I ruled the earth ero vou were born- 7 . "I cast you. from my heart " If. And Trade lost temper in his pride, - And ntter'd words of scorn : " You do not know the ways of men, " Amid your sheep and corn. " You doze away the busy day, " Nor think how minutes run ;- 0 Do, put your !Mulder to your work, And do as I have done. " You'vo all the earth to yield you wealth, " Both corn and pasturcland ; "I only ask a counting-house, " And room whereon to stand. " And from this hour, in shine or shower, " I'll learn to live alone; " I'll do without you well enough— " The world shall be my own " And thus they wrangled night and day, Unfair, like angry luau; Till (bingo went wrong between them both, And would not right again But growing wiser in distress, Each grasp 'd the other's band • "Tway wrong, " said Spade '•to rail at Trade , '' Ile loves mo in the land." And Trade as freely own'tlhis fault : " Pee been unjust," ho said. To quarrel with the good old man " Who grows my daily bread. 4 . Long may we flourish, Trade and Spade, "In oily and in plain ! "The people starve while we disputa— " We must not part again." And all the people sang for joy, To see their good accord; While Spade assembled all his eons, And piled bin plenteous board. lie fed them on the best of fare, Untived the foaming ale, And pray'd on England's happy shore That Trade might never fail. And busy Trade sent fleets of ships To every sea and strand, And built his mills and factories O'er all the prosperous land, And so we'll sing (led save the Queen And long may Father Spade, For sake of both the rich and poor, Unite with Brother Trade. To try and sell a house,.by showing a brick or two, is only more absurd than to attempt to indicate a poet's genius by quoting only a con• ple of songs. Yet these specimens prove, at least, that besides rhyme and rhythm, Charles Mackay has feeling and common sense-01e. ments too rarely combined in modern poets. BURKE ON ECONO3IV A correspondent has not only drawn our atten tion to an extract from lidraund's speech, to his cook, at Bertoon's field, on the necessity of econo. my, but has favored us with a slip cut from an old paper of Juno 21, 1785. On the back of the slip we find an advertisement of " The celebrated Dr. Price's Observations on the Importance of the American Revolution, and the means of rendering it a Ronofit to Mankind ; addressed to those Fran States as a last Testimony of Good Will." There is also an announcement of " The Denture excel lont Observations on Civil Liborty ; and all tho American Pamphlets published during and since the War." In those times of pressure and panic, when every effort should be made by all people to economize in their expenditure, tho good sense of Burke's re marks, though mingled with quaint humor, may be perused with advantage. Mire they are : "And now, old Dorothy, lot mo particularly ad dross myself to you; to you, Dorothy, who rule tho roust, and are permitted to havo the government of the boiled. 0, my girl ! think, think upon the virtues of economy, in the basting of en hare, or in the buttering of a pig, think of the virtues of economy. Though short pie-crusts ho commended by epicures, be not profuse in making them. Though high 8011E0I1111g8 are a recommendation in many eases, yet, with you, Dorothy, lot modera tion preside. The rabbit skies and the dripping may remain your perquisites, but, believe ma, be. Hero moo, 0, my cook ! the times, the times are out of joint, and your master has small hopes of bettor days, Tho days I have beheld when I was a jour neyman to the marquis, alas ! I shall behold no more. No, afflicting thought! I may now bellow till I mun hoarse, and there is no man who regards my bawling. I look to the presont ministry ns a man without hope, for I foresee they aro likely to remain In office till I ant gathered to my fathers. I look upon the coalition, and contemplate naught but poverty, nshory, and despair. 0, Dorothy, Dorothy, 'dear Dorothy, greasy Dorothy, have compassion ; I therefore beseech you, in ail things lot economy prevail !" THE KINO ui PORTUOAL.—An anecdote of the young King to going the round of the Lisbon coffoo-houses. Report says that Don Pedro the other evening visited the French play, but left tho theatre before the end of the performance, and on entering the carriage told the servants to proceed to tho Fever Hospital of Santa Catharine. On arriving at tho entrance it is said the King gave orders to the porter that no notico of his coming should bo given, and at once entered the wards. Hero ho had an opportunity of seeing tho actual state of the hospital without tho necessary arrange ments for a royal visit having boon gone through. Ufa said his Majesty soundly rated several of the attendants and farmerlam who wore not at their posts, and strongly remonstrated with ono of the surgeons who was taking the pulse of a patient with his glove on. Illy papers received by the Star of the Well J VERY LATE FROM UTAH. ------- TILE THREATS OF BRIGHAM YOUNG THE ARMING OF THE MORMONS The Sacramento frezon gil es a narrative of C 8. Langdon, formerly connected with the United States surveyor's office in Utah. We extract the following : I was engaged as a clerk in the United States eurveyor'a office, and witnessed the breaking-up of the United States Court, and, as the Mormons ex reseed it, the stampede of Uncle Sam's officers I felt that the crisis had come, the blow had been struck. an insult flung In the face of our Govern• Lima that could not be calmly bone. I have as yet been disappointed Brigham Young had publicly declared that no United States officers should again set their feet into the Valley, and I wished to know the extent of the preparations they wets making. I visited the arsenal, found they had a fair display of at tillery. 1 also visited their publio and private workshops, saw them vesting catmou.shot, and mannfacturing grape and canister in great abundance, and come fifty men making Coles dra goon-else revolvers. Minh more intermation I obtained in regard to the alliance formed between the Mormons and Indians, their plan of attack upon the troops, etc., at least sufficient to make myself a mark to vent their fury upon, and hurl their darts of destruction at, viz., the Danites. Accordingly, on the 25th day of July, when crossing the stunt, I was assailed by a party of ruffians, was knocked down anti most shamefully beaten with clubs and stories. I was literally nut and bruised 'and, mangled all over my head, face, breast, hands, and arms. I was taken home un couseious,'end had it not been for some emigrants there who interposed, I should have been brutally murdered in the streets, and without the . taut pos sible chance to defend myself. AU was quiet until the night of the .27th of July , I was diaturbed by loud rapping at the back doer of the office, (I lived next door,) and else heard voleee at the front door; f heard Mr. Wilson raise the window above and ask what was wanted ; he was ordered to come down end deliver himself up under arrest by the authority of Governor Brigham Young. lie asked what eharee they had against him; " Comedown, and wells —nation show you," was the reply. The next heard was the door being broken open, and the voice of Mr. W. in expostulation with them ; the entreaties of his wife,-begging for them to spine her husband, mingled with their oathe and °Wane expressions, rendered the scene per fectly heart-sickening. I lay almost powerless with the painof my wounds andeonflieting thoughts and emotions, until, suddenly, I was thoroughly aroused by hearing them beneath my window, et the back door, I told my wife not to make a noise, or oven cry , she did not cry, but her last words were, "Fur God's qako, George, fly! Go—go—if you can—l—l—cannot see you murdered' Oh, go! and I will do the best Item to detain them" I had time to put on n pair of pantaloons :olden° stocking, when, without any ceremony, the door was burst open, mid a posse of midnight assassins entered below. I motioned to my wife to extinguish the light, which sho did ; they immediately made a rush for the stairs (expecting, no doubt, that I was preparing for fight, but I could not have killed mouse then); I stopped and kissed my infant boy, perhaps tor the last time on earth—then barely had time to leap from the window, and in doing me I out my foot very badly; it seemed the fetes were against, me ; hut; suddenly, the thought struck my mind that if I could possibly make my escape, I might probably bo the means of saving Wilson, thinking they dare net execute their bloody pur pose ou ono alone, es tile other would be too formi dable a witness against them ; for I thought of my wife and my child; yes, I might yet live to rescue him from the blighting Minium of their teaoh ings—from a life of poverty, ignorance and wretch edness. Thus, with renewed energy, I pursued my way through the corn fields and thickets, bare footed and bareheaded, and nearly nude; but, at lest, I found a friend who relieved me ell that lay in his power, by giving ma a pair of moccasins and an old hat. Thanks, nay friend; may you never want relief. I was hotly pursued several days. The next morning after I started for California I had the satisfaction of seeing seven of my pursuers, mount• ml and armed to the teeth, pass MO within twenty yards, while I was secreted behind a sage bush ; I could not refrain from a smile oven then in my critical position, to see their knives and pistols hung to their bolts, while I had not even a pen• knife. I have not yet hoard (rein Salt Lake, and do mot know the late of Wilson. If he escaped with life, it was by being compelled to take oath to support and fight for the Mormon cause He has, however. sufficient philosophy to know that no such oath would have any force or obligation. I entertain but little fears for the.safoty of my wife and child; the Morinono 1.01(10111 molest or harm IL woman, except to coerce her into measures that aro sometimes very disagreeable I rely en tirely on the well-known fortitude and firmneas ocf my wife, and do not think I shall be disap pointed. The Los .litotleB ;_qtro publishes a deposition of Ms. Ellis Eames, in relation to the condition of affairs in Deseret and the late massacre: We learned from lir. Dunion, surgeon to Brig• ham Young's twiny, that they had taken a vote at Salt Lake City, that if the United States army found its way into Utah, they themselves would burn the city, towns, forte, de., and lay every ittearit•stiva ashes. That they had already picked out seorot places in the tueontains, to cache ". their provisions, and make their future abode with the Indians The Doctor stated that arrangements were already entered lute that, pro vided the army should enter the settlements, retry city, toren, and riltasie in the States of u o l i f n , m a , la! lowa at(' ald be limn , . diately burned , that di, y ha,l tarn to de this who were not blown to be silo, tutu , And that they would cut off all the emigrant trains, army stores, stock, ho.; that no Loan, woman, or child should hereafter cross the plains without being scalped! 'ulna they depended upon and expected the Indians to perrorrn this infernal anti eon artily part of their designs. After I loft the Mormons, I got along peaceably with the t indians, who aro not direAly under Nor. mon Influence. I staid at Painter Creek several (lays, within six irides of the scene of the late hor rible massacre, where I joined the company of the United States mail to San Bernardino. While at Painter Creek, I saw some of the Mormons draw ing some of the wagons belonging to persons who fell in the Into ma , sure towards Cedar City ; they did not explain to Loo anything of their business, or of their possession of the wagons , seemed eery distant and indifferent in their communications I asked no questions; I 'wished to as old suspicion. After leasing Painter Creek, and arriving at the field of blood, I discovered several bodies that were slain, in a state of nudity and a state of pu. trefaction. I saw about twenty wolves tootling upon the carcasses of the murdered I noticed that the women and children were more generally eaten by the wild beasts than the men. Mr. Ilunt and his companions often laughed, and made re marks derogatory to decency, and contrary to hu manity, upon the persons of those who wore there rotting, or had become the food of wild beasts. Although this terrible massacre occurred within six miles of Painter Creek settlement, and thirty from Cedar City, yet it appears that the Mormons are determined to suffer their carcasses to remain uncovered, for their bones to bleach upon the plains. Brigham made a fiery speech in the " Bowery," at Salt hake City, on the 13th of September, in which his policy is clearly .(et forth. We give the material portions. It is a pretty bold stand for this people to take, to ony that they still not ho controlled by the cor rupt administrators of ouri General Government. We will be controlled by thorn, if they will be controlled by the Constitution and laws, but they will not. Many of them do not earn any more about the Constitution end the laws that they make, than they do about the laws of another na tion. That oleos trample the rights of tho people under their feet, while there are also ninny who would like to honor them. All we have over nsked for is our constitutional rights. We wish tho laws of our Government honored, and we have ever honored them, but they are trampled tinder foot by administrators. There cannot bn a more damnable, dastardly order issued than was issued by the Administra tion to this people while they were in an Indian country in 1840. Before see left Nativoo, not leas than two United States Senators came to receive a pledgo from us that we would leave the United States, and then while we svcro doing our best to leave their borders, the poor, low, degraded curses sent a requisition for five hundred of our men to go and fight their battles ! That Ms President 'olk, and he is now weltering in hell with old Zaehary Taylor, where the present administrators will soon be if they do not repent. Liars have reported that this people have com mitted treason, and upon their lies tho President lion ordered out troops to aid in officering this Territory, end if those officers aro like many who have previously been sent here, and we have rea son to believe that they aro, or they would not come when they know they are not wanted, they are poor, mi.(erable blnekler, broken-down poli tical hacks, robbers and whoremongers,men that are not fit for civilized society, so tey must dragoon them tipott us for offieers. I feel that I won't bear such cursed treatment, anti that is enough to say, for see aro just as free as the mountain air. I have told you that if this people will live their religion, all will be well ; and I have told you that if there is any man or woman that is not wil ling to destroy anything and everything of their roperty that would be of use to an enemy if left, I wanted theta to go out of the Territory, and I again say so toolity, for when the time collier to burn and lay waste our improvements, i/ "no mon undertnies to shield his he will be ,hrored down, for " Judgment will be !cid to tho lino and right eousness to tho plummet. ' NOW the faint-hearted can go in peace, but should that time come, they must not interfere. Velure I toll a retlii what I have, in time, your by, there quell nut be one ng, nor one foot u% lumber, nor a , ttel, nor a tree, nor rt paittele'of glrt,, and Any, that will bruit, left it rant, aof our ellellite, :I It,, VC SIVUI it, if driVell to ethellift 1/, to 'airily /ay tnnftr, Uu the name of Liners Owl. I am aware that you want to know whet will be the result of the present movement against us. " Mormonism " will take an almighty stride into influence and power, while our enemies will sink and become weaker anti weaker and bo nn more, and I know it just as well now as I shall five years hence. Tho Lord Almighty wants a name and a character, and Ile will show our enemies that lie is God. and that lie has set his hand again to gather Israel, anti to . try. our faith anti inleg• rity And Ile is saying, "Now, you any children, dare you take a step to promote righteousness in direct and open opposition to the popular feelings of all the wicked in your Government r If you do, I will fight your battles." Our cite/tiles had letter count the cost, for if they continue the job they will want to lot It out to nib-contractors before they got half through with it. If they persist in sending hoops hoe, I want the people in tine West and in the East to understand that it will not be safe for them to cross the plains. FOREIGN MISCELLANY. TIM SESSION or PARLItISENT to be opened o tl l:it in Lt i r i s n d g ay the ne i x n. t e , se D ll e t c :‘, e ,e n a ib r e . r T 3 be wi ti l r i b lit e the sa. sion—being the closing one of the last Parlia ment—commenced on Tuesday, Feb. 3; and mas abruptly brought to a termination in con sequence of the vote on the China question in the HOUSE of COMMONS, on the 3d 01' Much, being adverse to the Government. Parlia ment was dissolved on Saturday, Maich Lord Palmerston having resolved to take the sense of the nation vn the matter. The new elections resulted in a considerable accession of strength to the Government, showing that its policy With respect to China was generally approved of by the electoral bodies. The second session—the first of the present Par liament—began on Thursday, April 80. At its opening Mr. Dennison was elected Speaker of the house of Commons, in place of Mr. Lefovre (now Lord liversley), who had stated, at the close of the previous session, his inten tion of iesigning. Parliament was prorogued on Friday, August 28. The two past sessions Hero opened and closed by commission. It is in contemplation, when Parliament as sembles, to call out all the regiments of militia not yet embodied, as Lord Palmerston hesi tated to assume the responsibility of this step without the sanction of Parliament. It is said that Sir 11. Keating, the Solicitor General, had declined to accept the judgeship about to be vacated, and that Mr. Sergeant Bytes has taken the office. The learned gen tleman has returned several hundreds of pounds, with his Wet's, in the Royal British .Bank Case a. Earl Grey is preparing for the press a work connected with the progress of parliamentary reform. The Liverpool financial ieformeta believe they have discovered a nice little discrepancy of upwards of £5,000,000 in the Government accounts. It appears that this discrepancy exists in a late return of the expenditme for the army, navy, and ordnance departments, for the year ending March 31, 1856, and the official financial return, and that furnished on the motion of Mr. IV. Williams. The former gives the total expenditure as .C 47461,187143. id.—the two latter as £52,817,696 18s. Id. The highest return is the latest. Messrs. Longman, having taken the advice of the highest authorities of the present day upon questions relating to the English lan guage and literature, have signified their in tention of having the word ""telegram" hence forth inserted in all dictionaries published by them. Mr. Lumley, of Her Majesty's Theatre, is giving a series of concerts in the principal cities of the Netherlands. Madlle. Piccolo mini, and the other members of his gifted com pany, have well sustained their reputation in these concerts. The Bishop of Oxford has delivered at Reading a long lecture in support of foreign missions. With respect to India, he strongly denounced the. sanctioning and maintenance by the British authority there of the native superstitions, shinning the true interpreta tion of the cause of England's recent disasters to be that "England has been false to Eng land's faith, and timid of avowing England's God.,' M. foyer proposes to dine one hundred peo ple in each funnel of the Leviathan, imme diately after the launch. Admiral Sir Maurice Berkeley, it is said, will be called to the peerage, as Baron Mowbray, of Berkeley. Viscount Strangford died on Saturday week, after a short illness, and within a month of his marriage. The deceased peer, George Au gustus Frederick Percy Sidney Smythe, Vis count Strangford, Ireland, and Baron Pens hurst of Penshurst, Kent, was eldest son of the sixth Viscount. Ile was born at Stockholm, April 10, 1818. In 1810 he was returned to the 'House of Commons, in the Conservative interest, for Canterbury, and was its represen tative in Parliament up to the time Of the general election in 1832, when he unsuccess fully contested that city. His lordship was, in Jamutry, 18 Id, appointed Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, which office he continued to fill up to the dissolution 'of Sir Robert Peel's Administration. On the de mise of his father, in May, 1833, ha succeed ed to the family honors. His lordship mar ried, a few weeks back t Miss Lennox. eldest d'aughter of Mr. Kincaird Lennox, Or Lennox Castle, N. B. His lordship's brother, the Hon. Percy Smythe, attached to the British Embassy at Constantinople, succeeded the title. PALMER'S TRI tt.—yrom an official docu ment, it appears that the whole cost f Pal utur'd ptoetioution amounts to 1:7,1t3.2. The British bank directors are to be led at the next Hilary term, in January. Tut: Lark: Denim: MAnnman.—The metro politan and Liverpool police have discovered that John Blair Wills, one of' the brothers collect nod in the infamous double mu iage iu London, was in Liverpool from the lth to the 6th inst., and that on the 7th he sailed in the Great Western for New York, taking with him sonic luggage and a little boy. IL heems that the demand for CIMOIiTIE in creasev to such an extent that the present manufactories ale unable to supply it. To ob 1, bite this difficulty a manufactory is Icing erected at Stocksbridgc, Deepear, close to the Manchester, Sheffield, and Lificolnshbe line, by Mr. Fox, the well-knownunilirella•manu facturcr. The Rev. Charles Kingsley has promised t o deliver the inangutal lecture of the winter season at the Bristol Athenzeum. Sin t• Es BainiKu .—Letters upeeivcd Not folk state that Sir James Nooks., of Sata oak, is about to I hit this county}. Borneo was tranquil. PRINCE Act aL v.—A Hampshire paper says : The public generally does not know that we have his Royal Highness:Prince Alfred (de stined at no very distant (Fay, it is presumed, to become Lord High Admiral of England) sojourning at Alverstoke. An establishment named Alver Bank, a small but ample man sion, has been engaged, and in it the sailor prince has for sonic little time past been do mesticated. He has an ample retinue of ser vants, and a talented staff of attendants ' amongst whom we may name Lieut. Cowell, R. E., who was his highness's companion and guide during his continental tour ; Dr. Minter, surgeon; and the Rev. W. Jolly, as naval and general instructor. His little princeship gives dinner parties, and may be frequently seen • cutting" about this port. Mr. Rathbonc, besides being a large share holder, is the chairman of the directors of the Liverpool Borough Bank. Confident in the stability of the bank, ho a short time ago ad vised a lady to purchase shares to the amount of 1:5,000. As soon as the suspension became inevitable, Mr. Rathbono sent to the lady a chock for .C 5,000, and transferred her shares to his own Caine. Dr. Cllathorne, the Roman Catholic Bishop of Birmingham, has addressed a pastoral letter to the churches in his diocese, in which he strongly condemns the cry for vengeance on the Indian people. The word revenge, lie said, was unworthy of Christians. The Rev. G. R. Gleig, chaplain-general to her Majesty's forces, has issued is pamphlet expressing the tame views. The dwellings of the poor in the Highlands or Scotland are so deplorable, and the lodg ings of the agricultural servants so well calcu lated to facilitate vice and immorality, that the Synod of the Free Church of Lothian and Tweeddale, on the motion of Dr. Begg, has appointed a committee to investigate and ie. port upon the evil and its cure. The great French actress, Madame Dorval, loft a boy ill-provided for. He went on a visit to George Sand, who lives retired on her estate In Berri. Touched with his destitution and ON idellt talent, the republican lady took a sheet of satin note paper and wrote to the Empress Eugenie, asking for an appointment to some college for the youth. The Empress immediately complied. There is a talk in Parisian circles of his Majesty intending to confer upon the gallant Havelock the Cross of the Legion of Honor. A French paper gravely informs its readers that Lord Brougham and Lind John Russell head the Socialist party in England. The manufacturers of St. Etienne have just . . completed the order given by the British Go vernment for the manufacture of 20,000 guns and 20,000 bayonets. The guns are beauti fully finished, and the total cost amounts to 18,000, The Untrery publishes the Latin text of the Pope's bull, in virtue of which the name of the Emperor is for the future to be introduced into the Roman liturgy in Prance. The workmen of Lyons and Paris are now in Hill work, and the manufacturers halo suffi cient orders in hand to employ their men the whole or the winter. Provisions haw con siderably Men in price; bread is very cheap. Good drinkable wine is now to be had for seven sous the pint. Soup•kitchens are being organized in different parts of Palls. Mdllo. Rachel continues to reside at Cannes, and it is said no very material change has taken place in the state of her health. Millie. Borghcse, the beautiful singer of the Theatre Lyrique, leaves to marry a trading captain of Bordeaux, who takes her out, as it were, as part of his venture. Wherever his vessel, La Jells Javotte," touches, his wife k ik ,ilig_q k m lint give a concert. The concert given, the merchandise disposed of,away sails the "John Javotte" for other clinics. There is something new under the sun at last. M. Dupin has been appointed Procureur Im perial in the Court 01 Cassano!). M. Dupin was tiirinerly President of the National As sembly. He was also one of the most notable adherents of the Orleanist party, and his ac ceptance of office under the empire has caused great sensation in Paris. The conduct of M. Dupin, in ieaccepting, at the age of seventy five, a post of emolument under the usurper against whom he had so vehemently protested, is the prevailing topic of conversation. M. Unpin is a rich man, without children, or any of the family burdens which arc so often pleaded in excuse for dereliction of duty. In contrast unit this case, that of Lamartine and the Emperor is cited. At a critical Louis apolcon sent the famousorator an offer of the comfortable and lucrative post of Presi dent of the Senate,Vith J:2o,oooper annum to sustain the dignity. Lamartine, although stamped in po erty, had the manliness to de cline the offer. A lady in high lice in Paris has suddenly disappeared. She is nor; ell on the very un romantic account of debt. Her extravagance is said to have been unbounded, and to her gantter alone ehe owes over .£6OO. POPULATION or PRENCII CtriEs.—The An nuaire du Bureau des Longitudes for 1838 pub. lishes the following' as the population or the twenty-five first cities and towns of France, ac cording to the quinquennial census of 1806 : Paris, 1,174,346 ; Lyons, 292,731; Marseilles, 233,817 ; Bordeaux, 149,928; Nantes, 108,530; Rouen, 103,222 ; Toulouse, 1 03,144; St. Etienne, 91,432; Toulon, 82,705; Lille, 78,- 6 11 ; Strasburg, 77,655 ; Metz, 64,727 ; Havre, 64,137; Amiens, 56,687; Brest, 54,233; Rheims, 51,725; Angers, 50,726 ; Moutpelier, 49,737 ; Nancy, 48,109 ; Orleans, 46,922 ; Li moges, 46,561 ; Rennes, 45,631 ; Besancon, 43,544; Caen, 41,394; and T0ur5,38,055. A bridge is to be thrown over the Rhine between Strasburg and Kehl, to unite the French and Gentian railways. It will be composed of live arches, the two side ones being so arranged as to allow vessels with insets to pass through. M. Guizot has left Paris for Val Richer, to finish a new work which is to appear in January. The debates that took place in both Houses of Parliament last spring, on the subject of the dowry to be voted to the Princess Royal, have been translated, by order of the Prussian Court; but whether for the purpose of forming the commencement of an archive for the fu ture house of the young Prince, or merely to enable certain persons not conversant with English to read them, has not transpired. The Prince of Prussia has sanctioned, in the name of the king, the bill for imposing a tax on joint-stock companies. POPULATION or AUSTRIA.—An Austrian sta tistician has just published a classiacation of the people of that empire. The last census stated the population at 36,398,354. Of this number the dominant race yields the smallest proportion, there being less than eight millions of German subjects of the Emperor. The Selavonie race forms the bulk of the empire, being nearly fifteen millions in number. The Asiatic tribes under Austrian rule are between five and six millions, and of these the Magyars in Hungary are the chief portion. The Aus trian army, which, in its complete state, rann hers 616,000 men, is ""the largest army in Eu rope for actual service." The Vienna journals announce that a tax on dogs is to be established in the Austrian em pire, from the first of January next, and that it is to be ten florins per head. A society of credit has been formed at Stockholm for mutual support and to main tain the public credit. Omar Pasha has been appointed Pasha o f Bagdad ; or, In fact, a kind of satrap, ruling almost independently. A company is being formed at Constantino ple to start an English weekly newspaper, under the title of the Lerant Herald. For the future we believe that troops for In dia will be sent overland. It has been aster. tallied that as many as 1,000 per month can be accommodated. It is the intention of the Court of Directors of the East India Company to propose the grant of an annuity of £l,OOO a year to Gen. tiir Archdale. Wilson, of Delhi, and also to grant two several pensions of £5OO to the nearest surviving relatives of the late Generals Nicholson awl Neill. bi the case of General Nicholson the pension will accrue to his mo ther, and in the ease or General Neill to his widow. We Mist that Government are pre med to propose a pension Of £l,OOO a ear to General Sir Henry Havelock, of Lucknow, alto is a Queen's officer. General Wilson, as also Generals Nicholson and Neill, acre com pany's otlicers.—Thtly News. The !rags of Melbourne were lighted with gas for the first time on the 10th of August. THE NEW ZEAL OD Gounli mis.—News had at rived in Nelson which created a very great sensation. It it as to the effect that Ellis's par ty, consisting of eight men, had with two toms and a cradle got out of the Slate Filer nine pounds weight of gold in one day. It was also stated that another party, consisting of three men, had got from the Dry river three Pounds weight of gold in the course of a week. Success at the diggings is steadily increasing, and by every atrital of the local steamer suc cessful diggers were :dinning w ith bag, of the precious metal. The accounts which they were giving of their good for time were inducing others to go over and try their luck; and, as the clops were now petty well sown, it was expected that another fortnight or three weeks would see one halt of the adult male population of Blind Bay digging gold at the Aorcre. We also hear of new held, being discovered and worked, which shows clearly that the gold ex tends over a large tract of countiy. Up to the latest date the value of gold disposed of in Nelson is upwards of .010,000, but the quantity which has, in addition to thi,, found ita way to Wellington or elsewhere, there was no means of ascertaining, nor the value of that, which must be considerable, remainingin the hands of the diggers.—dustratien and New Zealand Gazelle. ENGLISH COPYRIGHT% ' (From the Illustrated London News ] We have before us, by the kindness of a friend, a t ery curious blue-book in English literature, a folio volume of some two hundred pages, containing the names of the existing proprietors of some of the most remarkable copyrights in English litera ture. It is, of course, incomplete, and in come points, we suspect, inaccurate; but what it pro fesses to give it gives--a list of works in respect to which notice has been given to the Commissioners of her Majesty's Customs that a copyright exists. and that the introduction of pirated copies from abroad must be prohibited under an act of the pre sent reign by the oflicersof her Majesty's Customs. It is, at least, a list of notices gives by publishers; though Mr. .Moron, strange to say. has not at tended to his own property and to the property of his authors The name of Mr. Tennyson. for in- Stance, is not to be found throughout the folio. This custom house blue-book dispels many po pular beliefs currant in society. Thus the often repeated story that Lord Macaulay bad sold his Whig history to the Messrs. Longman for an ans nuity is to be upset by the custom house fact that the old historian is the proprietor of his own copy right. IVe would mention other currently-ex pressed opinions that will not stand the test of the book before us. These, however, we shall not at present reek to displace, but shall content our selves with mentioning the more remarkable reve lations to be gathered from a careful perusal of this guide for custom house officers at the sea-ports of Hingland, Ireland, Scotland, the Isle of Man, andTi , s 7 rerick-upon-Tweed. Thus, though Lord Macaulay possesses the copyright of his "His tory," he is not by the return made from the Row the proprietor of his "Essays" and his "Lays." Messrs. Longman own the"Essays"and the "Lays." Mr. Murray is tiro proprietor of Lord Mation's " History of England " Lord Campbell has kept his " Lives of the Chief Justices," but has sold his ' Lives of the Lord Chancellors." The Messrs. Blackwood are the fortunate proprietors of Sir Archibald's .',[iron's History Mr. Hallam retains his own copyrights Mr. Carlyle is the owner of the "French Revolution ;" but Mears. Chapman and Hall are the proprietors of " Cromwell's Speeches." Mr. Dickens has a share in every one of tits works ; but has only ono copytight entirely in his own hands—" 081 er Twist''—bought back from Mr Bentley for, we believe, five times the stun Mr. Bentley gave first. Mr. Thackeray is a first shareholder with Bradbury and Evans in " Vanity Pair " and .• Pendennis." and joint. shareholder with Smith and Elder in his " tory of Henry Esmond." Sir William Napier's " History of the Peninsular ' is part the author' and part the property of Messrs. Boone. Mr. Borrow hold. The Bible in Spain. - butt has sold " Laveuvo ' Slr Cunningham is the propri etor of his "Handbook of London," end Mr. Ford has sold his .' Handbook of Spain" to the Tonson of Albemarle street Dr. William Smith has not a 5i0,, ,, 10 share in any cf his admirable dictionaries. Bradbury and Evans possess the copyright of i'orster's Life and Adventures of Oliver Gold- ' smith." Dr. Layard is the proprietor of his three books about Nines, ch. Mr. Ruskin holds all bis own copyrights but one," The Seven Lamps of Architer• tore, ' and lota is the property of Smith and Elder. , Mrs. Jameson powesses her •` Legends of Madonna" and her "Legends of the Monastic OHM. " Mr. Warren has no pecuniary interest in his " Ten I 'thousand a Year, or his Diary of a Late Phy sician." Aytoun has sold his " Lays," and Barry Cornwall retains a half-share in his " Songs " Sir Ruler Lytton's copyrights we cannot understand. Mr. James owns some of his novels ; so, also does Mrs. Gore sumo of hers. How additionally in teresting would this book be did it only contain the prices at which the EC%eral copyrights were obtained from their authors by their present pas sessors. For Instance, what did Lord Macaulay get for his "Lap," and what did Professor Ay coon obtain for ? MOTIcS TO maaitsrpsesErs. Col:wpm:leßt4 cor ‘i TII Pun , ' trill piece kw la mind tke (allowing nalei : Every oontiannieatinn taut be scoompinted by the acme of the writer. In *Web to hums eorteetnee• of the inopiphy, but one &Ida of a Cost Acta be written upon. We gum be greatly rhilitod to tlildieha* t a.P.a."7l. weals and other Pates has eontribetions giving the eu rent WIWI of the dap in their partionlar localities, the reeourees of the surrounding country, the loareese of population, and any Information tkat will be interesting to the general reader GENERAL NEWS. From Northern Mexico, we are informed of a treacherous and desperate reactionary revolt made at Tampico on the 13th ult. On that day. Don Eclogie G. Valdomer entertained Genera) Moreno, several, officers of his staff and some dm tinguished citizens, at dinner. In the midst of the feast a revolutionary cry was heard, when the guests were immediately seized and imprisoned. They were rescued by the town people, and Don Valdomer was shot dead daring the riot. A strict custom-house order with reference to the permits for goods from the frontier had been issued. In order to prevent smuggling, all articles mint be accurately permitted and certified to before taken into bond. By way of Brazoa Santiago, we learn that a hurricane occurred in Alamo', Sonora, on the sth alt., which destroyed a vast amount of pro perty. It was also crop : in Lower California, where it► destroyed all the s. Mr. John R. Schultz, a volunteer in the war with Mexico, died at his residence in Lancaster, Pa., on Monday, in the 33d year of his age; and it to be buried this afternoon at two o'clock, with the honors of war, the Lancaster Peneiblee haring been ordered oat to attend his funeral. Mr. S: was member of Captain Smith's company--of the Scott Legion—and was one of the first boat-load of Ame ricans who stepped upon the sands of Vera Cruz. and ho served with honor from thence to the capi tulation of the city of Mexico. At the Clete of the war, Mr. Shalt: returned to this his native city, when he engaged in business, and hiss over since been known for big Integrity and moral worth. lie was an affectionate husband, k good, kind father, and died lamented by a large circle of friends. Mr. Henry Robinson, living on the south ern part of Montgomery county, 111. lout saran horses in the abort space of thirty-six Lon, in the early part of last week The animals died in a singular manner. After feeding as Witt they were turned into a lot, where they gradually be came stupid, and in the °curse of a few hours ens aessively laid down and died- Shortly before dying their nostrils are said to have expanded, aa is the ease when horses hare been driven hard. One of the lot was taken away and ridden to a neighbor's about the time the others were turned out, after feeding, but laid down and died in about the same time with the rest. Other home which were fed alongside of some of those that died Just previous to their death were not affected. The loss was estimated at 11,00. There are twelve convicts in the Auburn (N. 1.) State Prison for life, nine of whom were senten ced to be bang for murder,but whose sentences were commuted. One is in for burglary and larceny, one for rape. and one for anon. 'The oldest con vict in the prison is a poor foolish fellow by the name of Wm. Pierce, from Franklin county. Be was found guilty of murder in 1839, and his sen tence was commuted by Goy. Seward. He was incarcerated at the tender age of 15 years. He has been in prison nearly nineteen years—the beet part of his life. The next in point of time is Thos. Topping, who is in for life on a commutation. lie has been in 15 years. The goal° Commercial says the schooner Shickluna, from Chicago from St. Catharine's. during the severe storm of the 24th ult., lost her boat from the davits when above Rondeau, Lake Erie, on the 25th. The vessel stranded on a reef above Port Colbourne, from which position she was being removed on the 341 of December, when her boat made its appearance in the lake, and drifted alongside, all right. The crew joyfully hailed her as an old shipmate, and the omen as aro& one. The distance, in a direct line, from the locality where the boat was lost to where the vessel was stranded was nearly two hundred miles. The burning of Bethany College, near 'Wheeling, Virginia, mentioned in Tan PRESSr yesterday, it seems does not involve a loss of over $30,000. No hiatus, however, appears to have taken place in the operations of the college, and measures have been set on foot to restore the phi losophical apparatus on a larger scale than before.. A larger and more appropriate college editce will be put in immediate course of erection. The faculty report that there exists no just reason for any of the students to be withdrawn, nor, in hot, for any of the friends of the institution to be dis couraged. A babe, nine or ten months old, step-child of Abraham Wittemyer, who lives between 3litlla and Perrysville, Pa., Was frozen to death one nigh t during the cold weather in:Col-ember. The inhu man parents tried to break it of crying by patting it in its cradle and pushing it back under the bed_ Theydid so one night, and the child cried until it was exhausted; the parent, fell asleep, and in the morning, when they awoke, it was dying, or dead —both legs frozen to the knots, and its arms stiff up to the elbows. The Cape Cod Telisraph announces the loss of the brig Vernon, from Baltimore, bound to Bangor, with a cargo of bbls. of Roar. She went whore on Friday last, upon the south side of Cutty hook Island. entrance of the Vineyard sound, and bilged. Five hundred barrels of flour had been saved, anti been taken to Holmes' Hole. The brig's rudder is gone. and the cargo is badly damaged. The vessel would probably be got eft should bar weather continue. On Sunday night a fire occurred at Peters burg, Va., which partially consumed the baildieg occupied by T. W. Royston k Co.'s clothing store, J T. Young. jeweler, and MeNairy Hobson. but and shoe merchant. The stock of clothing in Royston k Co 's store was almost totally damaged. Their 1.1 , 3 is estimated at $.10.00. which is covered by insurance to the amount of $20,000. Mr. Hob son's loss is about $l,OOO no insurance. Mr. Yacrev.,*.c to is small, and insured. The Bath Organ says, N. S. Stimpaott, who 1• now confined in Augusta tMe 1 jail, chazeed with tiring his osrn house in Windsor, confess - Zs to a whole catalogue of crimes—that he net fire to his own house in that city, that he set the lire in which a woman and two children were burned a few years situ, near Deacon Mitchell's; that be led the loch in barninA. the South Church: and that he was ringleader in the corner-stone mob on the site of the Catholic Church. Michael "Sheenato, who was tried at Erie, Pa.,for the murder of John Lindt, and found trialof manslaughter. but was granted a new trial by Judge Galbraith. and set free on 52.403 bail, died in the county jail on the :: - ,thdust The coroner's jury found that the deceased came to hia death from delsrr rent r,cm , :zs, brought on by ex• cessire use of ardent spirits ' A gentleman in Terre Bathe has a map of Mexico drafted by Aaron Burr himself, in contem plation cf tits expedition against that ee.c.ntry. when ho was arrested for treason The different point, on the gulf, and the location of the principal places in the interior, are delineated with a mi nuteness and fidelity sellout met with in pmduc• tions of this character. James Shepherd, who has been four days .n trial in the Court of (depend Se ions of New York for anon in the first degree, was convicted on Monday The crime is a capital one. and ha will prohntily be eenterced to death. The proofs against him were very strong, and the jury were engaged but a ehert time in considering, their ver dict Dr. Daniel Downey, a Catholic priest, kill ed William 3fullins, at Staunton. Va , on Sunday night. The affair created much excitement. The priest wished the deceased to marry a young girl whom be had betrayed, and he refused. Dunn an altercation which ensued, the priest, in order to sire hi.: own life, was compelled to !hoot Mullins. The wife of Mr. Bazil Hall, residing at Alexandria, Ta.. was most cruelly murdered on Sunday evening. One of her slave women with whom she had a dispute seized her and held bet over a fire until she was literally roasted alive. The husband tried to shoot the murderess before she was taken to primn. Mr. Gardiner Furnisa, according to the Now Orleans Delta, has, since Mrs. 'Woodman's return to her father. again written to her in his own pecu- liar style, threatening to publish other letters of hers unless she should retract the statements con. mined in her affidavit. We learn from the McKean (Pa.) Citizen, that a new judicial district in this State is in con templation. It is to be erected out of Jeffers,m, Clearfield, Forest, and Elk counties. Efforts will be put forth to effect this at the corning session of the Legislature. Whitmel Stallings, for many years a member of the North Carolina Legislature, died, last week, in Gates county, North Carolina. 311113 Roberto, Seq., one of Me rice president= of the Seaboard Agricultural Society, died recently in the same county. Only three C.ISC9 remain to be tried before, the naval courts Commander Ringgold, it.is stated, still be restored to full rank, much to the gratification of a large body of friends. About sixty applicants trill either be reinstated or ad vanced from their present positions. Peter D. Ludwig, who was sentenced in Reading, Pa., on Sattirda7, to fire years' imprison ment in the Eastern Penitentiary for rotting firs to the barn of 'William Hain, committed suicide on Sunday afternoon in his cell, in the county prison. The St. Louis Repz:bUral states that the money for the payment of the interest on tha public debt of the State of 31litsouri is already provided, and that the annunciation of this fact may be expeettq in New York within a day or two William Bali, Esq., ex-Governor of Ohio, now• a citizen of Illinois, has been indicted by the grand jury of the county of his residence for men slaughter, for shooting dead one of a party of sere naders of his house last spring. Hon. Thomas Cumin has been engaged 83 one of his counsel. it tire occurred at Danville, C. W., on the 11th instant, which destroyed a large sash factory, two flouring mills, and a saw mill The total tos - I of property, including wheat and tour. is estimated at $35,000, and was unituured. George McWhorter, principal of the First Ward School in Milwaukee has obtained a verdict of $10 , 600 d am ages azainrt the city for injuries sustained by falling ed . a bank in an unfit:tithed street. The large steam flouring mill, at Nelson s ille. Ohio. was deAroved by fire a short time ar, and several dwelling-houses were burned with it. Lo,sslo, ooo —no insurance. Rev. William Ma'kney, a veteran local preacher in the 'al. E Church. died in Mercer county. Pe. November 12, aged se, enty-twa years lion. Sidney Breese, lortucrly the Senator from Blinn's, hen recently been ele..ted, by a large majority, Supreme Judge of that State. Two little boys, named Porter, while play ing in a pond at Cincinnati, the other day ; were accidentally drowned. An extraordinary fall in the price of grain has occurred in all the markets in Spain. Wet. Wainwright, Jr., and J. A. Lehmann, of this city, were in Paris on the Nth ult. Richard Clabby was accidentally killed at the gas works ha Baltimore, on Monday.