•'' '. A •'' , -'' t. e,. A ,- , , , • . , .. . . ; " , - - `' f,4 it :: •,:'- q ? I ',' If i -oe.',A "4 f• t' -i• •? i,:. 1' 4 •?" t ' .'. -s , • ~''''.'.: '''k.. o :-ilYt:k":;% r :':' , :,..",'Y ',.`: ..`. -.. : ~.".." '2; - " ..; - . . ' ~';'...;"' 'i, , , ~ •'k,o, • P, ..f. f ,4 . ~..4. , %,.. ‘ , t q . 1 ): i i ... _. •.. )1/- -- ~• , , 4 0 ; . • ~. - ,-_ , - ~ „, , . -',.•.-"'-'y '' ". 4 •' - - ' ' T.. T . - . . __... .. "'. • , . • ~. ~- 0 - , % 9- •II - • -.,- ----- It -- --"•-• =-- - .-''''--- ---- - " • --- -•-• l , '.. - - .„„' z ' I,r'''''.",,,-.'""Y.".9t'.U.49t1t,-. ' .. ._ --.-, ''-' ---' ' " ' ' .A . : - s ~, ,1/4„t-ti,per - ' b ' (/* k l **. cli r ilA „ . ,- , \-<./?. . 1 ,/ , :',,..511,. ', - .4 , ...- I ,iX , ..., , , j ; , ____,,\ --- ,-o ';' , ` - r - '. 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':". 4 -4 •'•=.•- '''..l`• • ''-• • - 1" - :'- - \ 5,..,_ / '''' ~. „ 'e l %"-.- ga g i ta. 33* ‘- - - ,- -- -------e. , - - .• -.....-- „ ~.. • ....... , 5...„"-- , . . . ~.. . . . .. , .. .. . ... . . : - .1 -t..( , . - ---`^-7--••••-t.X„„'"',P . , . • ' . • • wEigtal6. - MRS& 411tiftisIvA1tp Int nifsfolgltnik totiest 0. , - - if ki-: - :: - ' fir;t:`, , ' . . - —7 77 i - .r -, -..,m .. • .4 , . lintleAV zarinsiii* i4.74tathßl: - 11 “NrS2101,r;: 44001)*, Vrtaditeer iii=i=r;ailidii;iii'viiit A8. 14 :in.7 .- " 4*4 . ... 14;:-Iellbit i ktrel,= 1, 1 , !ipt tota.ol7. l ,,uw_vaidionof übliegrai., -rikso..q44.t.. -.... W 4141 txtztel 44 .0 5 kilOaAka 17... . of - t - - arirrillnl, tar ' i 'sadist ititirta Urn; for bladilie.i :1,.,t_ ' ' . 617,4 * Abirda - jkl).o ' JaelliKalka irithi st ' ~', 40kafAliktlify.t, " araitalli-: . „ oTANOMINowi Widlo _1 , auarillii. i 000..,. A .IVIIP. *.istatitev*HA-49.,pyi.,;.*: , .. tkiibetetWifyritl - bi:Jkat ii2:-' , "' ' , 4- s , lra,ikriaikiyat.;="Av-:,--.:' -='-$2lO lair iiiiiiia: .T..ociataa;,itiantaiat' to .i.aakial-' ifopait6r oil.; . f): -4. ' iilaftgati - afaillai ' , ...,."14, ',A -,- ,4 , 14 , , *lv 7 ,, , ,n-. ,I . !' ,?-OaklatabLat. Vaa.Or,aata.o.:syeroatvg rani an , abaraysta W.toatk attaalliab."-, ' ' , - atat ... ...liamatalaa abitaas%oX44 as Agaiiii tit rio ' - • ...-,-ef,,: 1%.1ur,j, o , AP'OO l,O O9OO/1 - iNNUNktana par , .au ;Masi* who-&&W a - Arstraiaaa , - No. '. 10 ';i0 1 . 2 WOlks.go , o* J. 10Y0Xlii & jos . '...'":=•17,:;!-- 1 . 1,, :i• - kr.4. - ' l '::' ' ''''' ;,• '.:,.4,-, 1 *'• `-'' ' ''' ;' i 4l N 2o - . ''''*' ' ' s;i 'I.3OYROVIMint , - - i4S '‘ :k. ,- 314tWar**1reapileiar% - • maiNiaitio;ioinapi NuN-*.' -- - ' T NANN•IO -- ' - •m, No. 4N •_ - InisgAMl4trO ,2l,l2l • 63 Alds ' ---- . .., EirgTo/WBl ,411 ' <: , '-v.',;001111111108 , 1'01;n0 -- ir?"trftterro 4ll 4 9- ,__1611111116114 ligrelas *KM wipers' ILIWKOMPOSt AND IfILLULITY, 7 ': , iiiiikftisololkialited tit ealLantiriaakhab.. , , , _ ao.oussuur ammt. NE= V# - 'VA 14/N — AI4 ,, EDITION . OF,...olTitittEt3 mar imietirr'tziOppleliaiLitsezAien—Tnalud ': ;t a il* / 241 0" Ar 'Viols !.. 14 1 4tilittnisy and i ll ustrated r ; 'vellr,ntiewiretni .ersivings ' o n Wood, in the Wyk: •,' Ade vffirt flornitle 2 volz., Iciperial Bye: . , ,-- ' - ."4ooolabeesPers. , .. 1' have. been enabled ito'socare, Moe '.,446e1e0 krunie-- at oaltioiVot Illudompare, whirl issetthWheestelfsentest: , Drunislinte *OBI* .'aiestireill ba tieasas(irto pievent disaypointnielit to geo l .' 1, 011aire#Ieci• . 1 . ! -... O ra . a.-p tiO tloh R ic;o0 -- , ' ;et.r. is ROI.' MS** Sixth St.; above chestnut' • - "t tAB A IL tri) titVRT ' 4 0 0 JE 21. •- •- • ' 00 , 4111010 At' '.' • , , !.', ', , : :1.-. ll.it-1, 3 4, r O;4'.D, ' ~:-,,,,,, l* f iumursubiM*lo, NBA. YORK. , . t. . it 0-'o , ‘. .A. , X :,A rat ii - a Aib x s xi; LI; B B s elLetesen, et tut titratlisso"lii-the Right ll 6 i: ~liiablial faletabell,. WI% Iblited, witlialbraoir sad beltaftemen Yeatfinsi_ i e - D. C. Ir. - . 'Sixth -WI. ~ . .^-thidirwildt tesinrdt•leal . -• ,leaWhalle letter.f in 2 vole firIIOCIpiIi.IIIBEMEAMM. BY Professor iiibloni .., X.12:-.loekbart,lenteillogm'and Dr. NlseliZn. gdited; arßilliesnellai ead Note*, by 'Dr. IL Shelton Mackenzie. 1 MOM Baßlins: - xesTAIAZION, with yairalts and Se- ' - ,l4.ikligite i „ , nes, tie lesiiellintaui Writ liseinn. Ddited, with a Memoir .Ali;W -- liy iri r 21" Skelton Mackenzie.' -Oomplete : , i.:.hi velum, Sittortra!ti.- Pilot, wool., oloth,M. ' 11171111/ MO IT., goki,SINILPOT DURBAN. ice, Halkly toldt, ; w ith Notes and Ad • '•' 'it berezehia - neti and a Portrait , • ,, lae. vaa , facHazatie.'l, ,Maitioa; ;Ito., cloth. sok .allteiniret/KAHRers5; , by. 7 ..bilaribiint a „Lady: Moisaa's - Bevels '-. Milialisike r lia„?. . -. ! * lth en Introdlorti „ o,,lroll oaissil ma lt b ~';cloth. 0 ,jllloNilt iiiiittatiiii. 'lNiriabilßbtalliii or his* , 'lPeitliamt , ...titylgiviesili-Barriaistos;:with Illsatva. - 85.DFL10%. 30110 2b- 320180n.'.)-Withltentidr. tit ~, ,, ipu. ~ hem t. •vfteal MAC,' - ,-` 2200XW8 . Or, sherehA ,Meragri .nf . the of tilsaMW Itiai.:Biobard.lhhhAny Sheridan. rnoaseii Xmai with • t oilcan 'arid. lao-simile. A IL =-'' Maltiesejliale4l.2lno., elotti.'''Priost St'. - "'' %0114LAUIT'v - ey" Dr. it'l ShiltoWAlCtebizzlis. ' '. 4 -ebbiialitita422s;so. 4 Aleut: ilibie lir- = , '• - - --4 2111.1:12.20 12 T 0, rai mks nuvlua reettems, II Major General Sir if, P. P. llaniStaroar th e ad ,./.; , .. iTett4 e ,lB6 ell , 1t° 6 12. 014 : f+?"0# 4 .... Aed•l4 , - h it %lot r•viumi , edition, with 2.llpitre Maps and 1200;420tb, ~ Prieo gr GO ' • fresnerupei wAtt: - 'eoilii r t• 41:4 , 1111 Y 4zll7l;:tiliteinthitikii,iieeboi of "Lady - AMae ' tiPries A/bea o he t ' hat 12ato. - BeaSael , Be Mesa & .11..,..- . - -,- .a '4, 0 14P11 40, 2-or*Tores Pasite...: , By i ' 0 " ..-8iakt.,12rae1;42.24 ..plae• 10,;,.. ..v.:,,,,, , ,,3 A1ke,,, ,, p1,„4 ' -,1 ,, ,, , - . Y ,' .1:7 4,'' • 9 . 414040144:501i,;tati0t0, , 1410004WMPALSOUSS-fiarttille, IIZZMiI i er4O I O O 4... O . OIIO MM B aliM 114,412dg 0..111 411)4 ilitt.,„linriadLuloolUOMil Soaks • Ritual , '%ltcolllol , ffsit, WirreiritiokiClirtia x 140.1045 km .1111010, , -1410 ' 1 40 47- likelftiV I°4 ' '$ .• sl:l:4switr • - • a •• • •.,,,: . 116seri of —S4IOI I OPI. I ,I4WAVIRNAIei , (loft *fir ' azailtip br fist:49o",ol---.4117417. okti4 - , "* Atingstadiki, tii *wt, * o w eup•ifs,t Watelal, 0.0 ago aileobraSia =kir*. - •-• inap • Brno**, st 110"1211"' 'Ho: -'• ...........' " • 114,111m164 461' f . ' ,04.41, dis - 14 -. 'th , * 41114"26 : frpt, 'Of -,104/skift4Sl - - wen 10111-A4o"l° ' ":"-• c' '' • let /41,1 -- 'looolo.iur6T''' ~ 10,11TIAgt - r....•timia-yipobiDe 1r',,,,, r . sit. '• ''• , . -, :,-,00*!.. Oa JEW -PPP. ter if, nu '• ' • •,., 14,41/1 tlO !i11,_611147 •• •'; . '. .ii: 114 00 11 4 - '!'-,.---''-'-‘-----Ilito!"-- --- ' 4Elke11 1. P uw. , . ' 1 : '•' 1L•1000j 4! 'pefibithittA' ~°!..717r1, ! :'.', ,, • -•:"-•'• ',' , - f•77-,fi.'l4,4lpgr&c,-*,..4*",'.* - ibie io. :;_:,.' -- ! - A - 7 . --;r - „:'• - .101,14.01.,4 iw i- nit- A la, - :ilitiligtll‘. ',. too:**wir . I 7 .c .,- ;: •:4 4 , 0§-4004***:,', - 7.- .' - '' • ' 'tittiouirroic - - ACITEDRIRI Of Yr.. 114011012113 7'4* 4, Nips w *imps • 1311. Pk= rout MUT, BUM 011BirblIT ~-, 4 4114,41:14L P 11,1 A , • . Atfrunier Paittlorier . , of-all tha oolobtatod ., .f . oado , al4 ifstalialaustaaati,2" tt.body:five 1.e.,. In AbiThriusiocitoilsOns t ai i 2, 44 , 1 , 1/6 ,4" at paws uss Aga Iv. i n 26P;iii10300 adiarc ; r, APner V."" U+BB 27 agog* Pr k e kaiegy zL 428 pl44lBrAt.:': ' 3B4B LL 4 1 88 0i 4 i' V ' ' 411It egmemcg ; t 43,ALDnas turiv & CO., ti - MOON awl 'MAN A Alt 114:6011 ililver Teo • ?ado And , or no sale et ONtsba !st .4egiso -Imams Ph , ~04 •141 t a--I , :;4l ; thf. 00 1 40 1 tOt AVIS sad SI IOI V , 4 . • `.l . ' 11 IakAAISORT: at MO,' '" - ArgitrnATIVWASII, - • ' *...AM' t.ito ro bt, - .sloors TWA, top- min,) • , ) , 7 P)xtbmlelpitis. • Osool "-; Ootkr Aso bond ant for iodo to the 'rob ' ai sr 7, , Commutnox m amo); Mt, thin: nazi vomit' OIIII,'WAITVIEI, CANTOBIt t • v 4 k lotigaa t dce.i ICa, • •• : 14400 4 0 aflegoa4llooo of nurtai.--, SOLTLit APARE,;.- - k ipmkt,, & sem ,-,.;:frAcresons'OPArzr.wit.wiss, , „ vesrestasuED , qt .m i hltirer Idlatirl!.. of "447 i e order rei meta Y,1041,0,1r/Iliallteldr)rsiClß!rmingliaor: Imported , 11400.4kW1y PO Rlf• 'li S 0 IV'S SURE • IR •FrAso( oof this likandr) bar *go . . 1 1,41obtity t ksa *Tar bosh obtained l , oasethe lomat et ' 3u marked saperlorlty In T••••••••-i • • .106111Ssitatbe,toestoll Wilts totitiourstoe of tie 2saaat o thtl o se‘eat. lOthhoa, • ' • ^ - 0, 1 14 2‘ ,1 . * A9: 114 atirt Soct,:th4ftfortiust so i t Urry,ll4"tthate visited Otateiyaso ' 4 0 ,2 00 dieile, awl natter, • '441 are able to 'Oeuvre rigid • = to g i roftudit the yeir f . ' Vre t t i tt i e t"t r A i d • ossiseessr ts ,w , s+toisklisis awl le mama mho faiths ct , - ...,Tt00 vovithest Stook tast usher teseei, sod•so otter, ;.'r fokabweishtfite4 tositonero, and Ma *III" 'be sup; 4 OW to ibsio by the Grocers iiraoeri aa theirsmotessers rJ oar loorailit which lath* g e tso& ter which eke IMpayiroalktri intely that ankle `.the laStolit 1011104.11‘_ :• .' • ," • 116 , . art hot blegioptet pith. initaufaniurs of 441 seedtbdesatolotO years, and during the ".-=' viol* gmerygtipil thetittes4 made -tinder his super sag eltieetloo; the' beet in the - *OWL _Of or *C AM 174eliai -le had charge of the *Oki Of Tic' OolittAl4 , t 4 IVe• „ whisk period he ih, '.•;;.- sots& tiof poorest Ittehltslaisete.te of torn Rush. A*ltor KIeiGNOSISI MUM, as, the name acing* hala rreacUy baartiakattlby /Mother factory. Aft loaertor 01 0'"Ves** 41 4 10(0 /,1?" 7 7 cart ks9lPle COVICZOO 4301821 ISTAROII bin) 'beele,'abtaleend,,aire avid databcity itiefist theiistsdry. - Titio artlebr is Der: a too, reoPtatiNuaLtit , the beet ,• ' Ago WO* haviss , maihoria i N gt, I ' 4 '; '"" hoolotokil *Aga. for the dessert, hashkehlsitestateht,f,psehotteasitisla • trim iabli 1116 Prificd*:,10 "int • mow Corn - . - isst.sid Farah it It etrosissodos' poiklagilettonettsmate sod larollitc , • Alklitiotatto Sefistia t ;iOF - ran* Otteeti , ,e,r.crt, - 40.inmed. - ** , it _ , 4 .lo,lokiwiersk orellr , f 4f 14' 4 43 t - „, - 4 t : • ioti•Mis p ................ saftelitY: .: :llo - 40 .444 1 10*Ptireek.- Tee, wilasamCda "1-4 YlO4 1=7410., qw-REGISTWOr, WILLS 7. ' - ; ;; ;;" r 4it t ettriVisi a d2lati; Sub Pet Delpooratle • • S..,,V,Laii,s;.WRIUHT, • , firm rwARD.;;:. #tsdps n • - olt-10 W9A' S lierr ' ALPZROA4 40011.431 MOORE, • -- • , • ifekiset to Denkomtie Raley:.' 4'4 M.. 3 8- It 0 if, • - Antstrivoatura - t PikVii , C i+3; kia inattt ' .. 9 ., 41Ps• .l*s-Btos, O*'BR I p 74ZIPP;'- -.V."NOTT, ~ -IWRIATR WARD Image To Dinioorania Amass: %DMA* vont ', AATTE --- NDEN'P PIIITADSLPHLi, 0011- .d. mx-Roxxv cloratawa. Wanner of BENIINTH -teld OS lluvr Streetii, &Voce sod Third Stories, ' - every style, (tt o lanilso/A l aotWil AND yowls. 4,OOXXIISII3IALDALOMATIONB., -",140%1/1U10; De. _ „Strident hisioelvldoil Lostrietlon from 'ems -110 -flee, Vescheis, • Wl* • the louneelste Vospervhdoi Of the tilos) v." of the Bert PB2ZIIOO Itithe Prootry has wage of tiseWritlarDepirtzatelt. • - • , Plefele ettlend toe Spool loatO OA got a Osttlogos of 7ion - ws; he. - „ IaROEESSOR- SA.UNDERS , INSTITUTE; 4 1 - OVXST RaThAD.E.GPati. No nmeteray whetover is more , liko a pivots tamily. 72M - Sentect Melly is extol:aim and ellortelia: Pte. lidookrilome4Ms mob* atom more pet Motet tartedeei IMMlCatliee jiMeidl i tikelliy. , • Wire of ookri.1.11: Wirer oniuMottoro owkirki or 001.-2. W. ',/.1131,/dlrorat this:Tarker, !boo olivoolt aro, _uonotobortol orp#44 " 7..a4urxem' , J. DARR!, - A. President, Learner on Natural - 0,.-PlllOl, Prlnelpal, Teacher in all ;Departments.. , .• •. - • . /W. G.,W. 01111TrIII,D, Teacluir lathe Col- Devrimeht: 2 ' • • = • ."AIIIDGYIGDN; Tevotheir.in Primary Depart "Weeitt.". '• - • - • hire: JIII,Id: /3. piaci% robber bit Nolo. Mn; 3131,1 A. P. D11413P, Teaches at Drawing - and Painting. _ .2h• session of Ufa Institution commenced on the Ant 31(INDA,T to Oetuber, and ' on Aoatinne nine and _a War amo,. • - "nnTroiC A _PIR Tiat 1.14,3 1/ 36 Partmunt, 130; Intermediate Department, $4O; Co ego Department, $5O; " Ineldental Pee, $2; Graduation gee, 01 Masi*. on Piano or Guitar $6O; „Use of Instramerit, $6; Pencil or Idenochromatis Draw ing, $2O; Water Color Painting, $3O; Oil Painting, $4O; lirenolt eaoh, $2O. • - The, Tuition Sees ranal be settled before any pupil be entered." - ImardSent be obtained! In Ovate dimities at $12.50 Or Month, inoluding Washing, wood, end The Institution possums advantages for illustration Dtlistural &dente impeder telhose of any similar one ia the Boni. - There ix ant to be found, In any Nemale /kW, more aomplete Chemical and Philosophical Ap paralluS) and a loom ostensive Cabinet for illustrating all branchts of Netaral Motor,— %hate meanest* in "daily use. - , the 'College baildingi" ere undergoing repairs, and" eVeryihlng will be made as comfortable as pea _ SLIM Anbarn 1s as healthy as there Is any neeeestty for. It weld not be Itesinder, -mates the People ahoutl osier lie at alls -• • - Thelostildent end Princlpal here the entire control or the Institution; and any I - equities addressed to either et the will meet with prompt attention. X .• W.--Persons xisltinrwater Wit, or oru analysed, may here It done by sending to " ' co 21..tt . • = ' • ProressorJ; DARBY, ROY FEMALE -ES M I NA WV .—THE _ School Year consisting of two _Tuns, will com mence on tho SECOND WEDNESDAY of September, and close the last Wednesday of Jime following.. - • Normal_ Class, Troy Female Seminary—Tultion free, Winter Term commenting September 70th. • . • The charge for tuition and board, including all ne cessaries connoted with it, eueleastroom rent, cruising, feel, light, etc: is $216 per annum. An additional *argil Is made - for musio and the: other ornamental branches of female education. Where a Axed nun is preferred, ss2o' per annum tone-hilt payable at the ,Immmeneement of ea* term) will be received, end for ii the pupil metaled to all the advantages of the Usti • -. Papilefideirenter et any period of the term, and are required to pay, only from she time of entrance. MMUS* •;1 Tho ' ;Suftiedies all posalble facnitiee for a ttliereM/Coourlie ot:nootal .and.oraomentot education. "ThoTt italtals arelessisteed by more than twenty Pro— fessors and Teimbers. - • —kttenolis.eciurses of lacteuies ancelimitallY delivered 'biTrotossoni on Innendetry, - Natuist Philosophy, Geolo gy.c.T4tanYiAstronomy,- and Ziocuften.' This Institution is fitridelted With • istuable Library and extensive P.tilkidoptdosl Apparatici, a well-oetortod sabiAot of illnerolo_orut 'Rolle, and 'MAP; Charts, Global, and Models.:, • ••• - • Every facility, Ix afforded for the ihorough,studi of the /tench lengeeke..lllo "French tombola :odds in the tunny, nnikele,pt their system of initniotioil to the use of the language in contersation, NFL° aro awirded to young ladies -who here =lita examinations -in the frill oeurse of tifeitridieir t with Lafirt,•• or one. of the modern ABwrioATEsse? tame who have wra ith, pa rtoelnd Into the fatally of the Priori le every arriagemegit is mode for their phFsisal odAsotton", atM tea improveroett ot their mAn .liefeeteVOl,otiiir. ;they bootepy pitierktit room", two in tisidefthetroomectit the female teachers sad that of an need torso 'War Awloog - those of , the young „The jedvasitagee ot tid; institOtlon are the remit of the accommodated *nines of mono than thirty years el its entrant progreia, Circulate containing more particular - intOrmation may !bii(obtahied tOpplicatiori t o , the Principals, John E.' WillardloadMarth L. Willard, Troy, Y. ,Thciteinta fords - scholar* are $5 per quarter for the introductoryelam of noglish studies. These are Bead ing,' Writing,lipinliug, Grammar, Arithmetic, Dan ,ment• of.iloogrophy : G eography " for beginner*, and 'Of dory tht klinitOrS• - Ter Yoe oeoomt.olo.so tif per qriarter, ..Thislnclude's an ' thitbriuiclieit chnientriting the extendre course of Zug otluttes, - _ TSIIBPZES; -" • BRNAAblitt MABSITALD,•President. Four K. Weeolan, Secretary. . - , Mayor and Rewriter of Troy, ex-ollicio. BonJuziln MorstiAll" " /oho)). Willard Robert D.Sillinien,„ Thomee W. Blatahford, — "Elba - • its -Yen ' ' ' Jousting! Ntwudo, 'l 24o't B. 'Wanton, '— . :Thomas awes, ' FM* A. Griswold ' , . John Mallory, "trrl Gilbert. ode-Out TICIDOTS' AND SHOES.__--Tbe' subscriber JUs.juis mama d buts sad 1404 do* of ROOTS and,llloO,'Whieh he will sell et the Imiest Twice's, 0110., W. TAYLOR, szert-Iy 0; E. corns i PUT It and MARKET Sta. FALL STOOL OF BOOTS APITI SLOES. —4oSrpu H. 'BIIO3IPBON &CO., No, 814 MAR- Otreet, and Nov. 8-L end nusataN PLACE, imir In store it- City esl welLeaeorted stooh /100T8Jusa 81110121,,0 sod Nester/1 seenufecture, odathey offer toe eale'on the buttes= for Croll, or EMI;iMENiMaiI 111AOTICE TO'CatiSIGNXES. " • • "The ship PIRLADELVITtg,Irem tdverOool ; la now diacharging under general order, 04, 011,IPPEN STRUT mama, . T OoFaigt temi will ; ideals attend to reeidpt of th eir goods; „non THOS:ALOITARDSON 'B4 CO.; -NlYnor TO' - 'OO.ICSIGNgES.-L-Thil chip 1 PirILADELPIIIK; Liforpool, la now seedy_ toillinharge at Shippenstreet wharf . Oon- Limas will plasm deliver thenpermits to the °ask= house ellitet boiktd. MI goods sot pormitni la live '-dioniritrnoikanbtinunlitsitorii: -•- • ' RICUARDSON h CO.• F"'SALE - "A PAAN'ef• 7 o' acres; situ ates-1M BM=OO 8 metes smittifeit Dey%si= lawn _ _ A Lit uttlow.resso aStatlon on Doylestown Brooch onakreausysnala Railroad.. The ltnproyements ire l'tirimrtoti BrONWPalllititt, neer Deo; nod other ".outhitildloge, vThe Lite' Litilwell petered tad to a high 014 of ettittroteet. *lane portico ot,tiotAeheY may remain oti the propertx.,: - • Apply or- %Odra's THOS. BOGUS, „ • -42-2S*.-,Montsoutel &pare, litintitereetT co., Ps.' UDR SALE, OE TO NEN Ithlictlolthe . - thrtwoaquitatousEs, With - deapit,ibree: gory,Pack bp, 11 replete ',with the, =odors jm• proveinentri a ges en th e Mouth "midi otJEPZEMON etreet;-belove:BßOAD:' P lattdre atiobekthilvthey,sen the *Oh side Of JI4I , I*WWN rtreatibelaii..BAOAD. - ,rnlia4mwAte . . . - .TIESIRABLE OFFIOES at 620 WALNUT oPPolo4 l .thie State li Onsei one Of the beet busineu lootiool riabedews, with heat; MA modern enneenienemi: ' Apia/ on the promisee, Room No: 8, to (0. W 7. BAIL; Agent. no2o .11101/BLIG , NOTICE.-4 . . G.; WHITMAN & - now prepared to odor to the public .thii best nndlergest assortment of Bonbons, Bogor Toys, Cendimi PrOdtai'llogarand ether tangy goods, suitable for Christniaa Trees,. The audios manufactured 'by us are made of thebeet tnatedil that tan ha had amongst which are doe zugarAotted Almonds, lolly broils, C or dial propr,.Mosa Posta i.. GUM Thom, Caramellee, 4o; • P. o.=- $n WoklnAt Candles ) Cream, and alt. Mulattos of plain Candles. Also; dealers in all Made Yareticit Pnilts and Nutt 'No. 102-loath $ll. COBB, ono door below OHEB2'NUT 'Street, Philadol , n 0231 to thaw* WONDERS . OF -THE AGE-.--LIGHT, LIAM 'POt ALL.,PSTSP.B & Patent Ton-MX.OOOOn Selkienerating OAS LAMPS is just the thing to stilt all. Price 51.60 tip ; all may have a aupertor Light by calling at their Mepot. TM* Lamp is adapted to all places and purposes, and ,oniT requires, a trial to teat Its advantages over all others. The lamp 'forms Its men ow Our Patent flamer* van be fitted to every ordinary , fluid Lamp, with little erpinmeosithout the least posaibledanger, All are Invited to 'call an& examine for-themselves, Town, Comity, and State rights for 100. The proptietora ara In want of /lento, giving a rare ehiusos formate money. • PTIVIS dr. *MOPE, Gas Lamp MePot, noloikfint - South eth St , below Chestnut, Phi "CLOVER loam" " CLOVER BRED.—NOTIOE TO PENN- A./ inmate Mil) BTORIMMBRIL The undooligied are -cow 'propated to Purchase for sash, nrime.Olovirs awl ot the new crop. Pennsylvania siotekeeyors and farmers, by fiendh,g µmon to , our Address; san, at al.l times, eseettain the prise at which arvbaying,:. Parties - wialtins bomybir, b 7 which to be paa earned wality, east Lave them mat by mail, brihildr•SADVlC . 11 OMSK la 00, annl94 , 46 run* irrott, ana 44 wit., ith.,,4„ti . „ 41 ., g,4s,cimiciitv: - he OAS' 81at3. - -TELE .u! beat Gas Rag alitors ever 0%00 for Wive Dol. 1 for- Nile- by the ivATmleta U 4 lII , GiILt• lei °mow, •-. . 002 (341ISTWIT Skeet. DIU irmbased Printing", Yinvilloro . and tety ,87,Bk►lrberr7 MAW, betwogui 0 10 , 00 d -81"ots ' '"~'a~~tirbl.~ tioi . 0 0 '1 ' YADULTT Owls antt gtoto. Xplire C[OPingteg. Ica Sale . ant , foto f4l. fitrunlim i -c , nibt in ip For the bonen of strangers and others who ma i de ire to visitis anyt, of - our public institutions, we publish .te annexed l • sunup FLAMM OP AIIINAIDUNT, Ada/limy of Mae, (Operatili,) corner 01 Broad and Loeust streets. Arch Street Theatre, Arch, ahove, Bth street. Parkinson's Garden, ObeHnut, above Tenth. W National Theatre and Circus, Walnut above Eighth.. 'Sandford's Opera Hense,(lthloplan,) ffileventh,lselow Market. • Walnut Street Theatre, northeast agues Ninth And Walnut. ThomenCe Varieties, Fifth and Chestnut. Thomas's °pent lieuse, Arch, below Seventh, ANTS AND DOINAONS. Academy of Natural Sciences, corner of Broad and George, streets, , Academy. of Fine Arts, Chestnut, above Tenth. Artists' Fund Helli Chestnut, above Tenth. Franklin Institute,lio. 9 South Seventh street. DINNYOLNIT INATITIrAIONI3. 'Almshouse, ,west aide of Schuylkill, opposite South street. "Almshouse (Friends% Walnut street, above Third. Associatton for the Employment of Poor Women, No, 202 Green street Asyium for Lost Children, No. 86 North Seventh street. Blind Asylum, Race near Twentieth street. - Christ Church Hospital, No. 8 Cherry street. . City Hospital , Nineteenth street, near Coates. Clarkson hi Hall, No. DM Cherry street, , Dispensary, Fifth, below Chestnut street, Female Society for the Belief, and Employment of the Peer, No. 79 North Seventh Street. , Guardians of • the Poor, office No, 66 North Seventh street. German Society Hall. No. 8 South Seventh street. Rome for Erlendless.Obildren, corner Twenty-third and Brown streets. Indigent Widows' and Single Women's Soolety, Cherry, east of Eighteenth street. Penn Widows' Asylum, Weet and. Wood etreete Eighteenth Ward, • Manila Hall, Chestnut, above SeVenth atreet. -Magdalen Asylum, corner of Sue and Twenty-flat streets. „ , NorthemiNipennary, No. l Spring Garden street. Orphans , Asylut, (colored ) ) Thirteenth street, nest • - - Odd PeGOWIP,MaII, Sixth and Trainee street. • . , • ,do., S. D. corner Broad and Spring GUN _ ` . . 404 1 1 4e 0 t04- - " " • bo:4 4 :` ; koilol . 4l44BOllthjitellii. : Do. do, Third end Brown streets. • Do. do. Ridge Rend, below Wallace. Pennsylvania Hospital, Pine street, between Bigbth and Ninth. • • - Pennsylvania Institute for theLnstruction orate Bilnd, corner Race and Twentieth street. Pennsylvania Society for Alleviating the Ufseriee of Public' Prisons, Sixth and Adelphi etreets. Pennsylvania Training School for Idiotic and Feeble. Minded Children, School Roues Lane, Germantown, cane No, 162 Walnut steel, Philadelphia Orphans , Asylum, northeast eon. Nigh teenth and Cherry . - Preston Retreat, Hamilton, new Twentieth Street. • Providence Society, Panic, below Sixth street. Southern Dispensary, No. 08 Shippen street. Thelon Benevolent Airedale% N. W. corner of Seventh and 'Utmost streets, Will's Hospital, Rae, between Eighteenth end Nine teenth streets. St. Joseph's Hospital, Girard avenue, 'between Fif teenth and Sixteenth. • Episoopal fleapit's, Trout street, between Hunting. don and Lehigh avenues. Philadelphia Hospital for Diseases of the Chest, S. W. corner of Chestnut and Park it., West Philadelphia The Home for Destitute Colored Children, situated on Girard avenue, fret house above Nineteenth street. • • - PUBLIC, AUILDINGS. Custom Roue, Chestnut street, Abele Fourth County Prllla, Possyunk rola, below Rood. City Tobacco Warehonee, Dock and Spnwe streets. City Controller'a Ofiloe, Girard Bank, second story, ' Corandeslonar of City Property, odic., Girard Bank, second story City Treasurer's OBoe, Girard Bank, second etory, - City Commlialoner'e °Mee, State House, City Solicitor's Oaks, Birth, below Walnut. City Watering Committee's - Oftioe, Southwest earner Pifth had Chestnut. Fairmount Water Works,Yakniount on the Schuyl kill. • Girard Trust Treasurer's Oillee,Fifth,above Chestnut. House of Induatry, Catharine, above Seventh. House of Industry, Seventh, above Arch street. I , norms of Refuge, (white,) Parrish, between Twenty second and Twenty-third street. Homes of Refuge, ( colored ,) Twenty-fourth, between Parrish and Poplar streets, Health Office, corner of Sixth and flansorn. Home of Correction, Bush Hill. Hospital, Gray's Ferry road, below South street. Mayor's ogee, S. W. corner Fifth and Chestnut ate, New Penitentiary. Coates street, between Twenty. drat afid Twenty-mm.6nd streets. Navy Yard, on the Delaware, corner Front and Prime streets. Northern Mberlies Gas Works, Maiden, below Front street. Post Once, No. 237 Dock street, opposite the Ex chugs. Post Office, Kensington, Queen street, below Shacks maxon street, • Post Woe, Spring Garden, Twenty-toroth /treat and Pennsylvania Avenue. Philadelphia Exchange, corner Third, Walnut and Dock streeta. Ph liadelphis Gas Works, Twentieth and Muketi oboe, No. 8 S. Seventh street. Pennsylvania Institute for Deaf and Dumb, Broad and Pins streets. -• • Perm's Troety Menu:trent, Bewh, above Hanover street. • Public High School, S. E. evoker Broad and Green ' - PnblioNdrinal School, Sergeant, above Ninth. Recorder's 0130 e, No, 3 State Donee, east wing. - Strito House, Chestnut street, between Via and Sixth Mmes. ',Sheritre °Nee, State Hone. - near Sixth street. Spring Garden Commissioner's Hall, Spring Garden rine Thirteenth streets, - Union l'anywornoe • Christian, above Ninth • ',Street: United States Mint, corner of Chestnut and TunQuir 'Streets.' ' " - United States Apiarist, Gears Perry Road A near Veda. rat *treat. -Naval Asylum, on the Schuylkill, near South street. Halted States Army and Clothing I?,quipege, corner of Twelfth and Girard streets, United States Quarternmeter'a Ottioe, corner of Twelfth end Girard streets, 001.1tenel, College of Pharmicy, Zane street, above Seventh. Eclectics Medical College, Haines street, west of Sixth. Girard College, Ridge road and College Avenue. "Hommopathio Medical College, Filbert street, above Eleventh. effersonideNcelCollege, Tenth etreet, below George. Polytechnic College, corner Market and West Penn Square. Pennsylvania Medical College, Ninth street, below - Looust. . Philadelphia Medical College, Fifth street, below Walnut. Female Medical College, 229 Arch street. University of Pennsylvania, Ninth street, between Market and Chestnut. University , of Free Medicine and Popular Knowledge, No. 88 Arch 'treat. LOOATION OW 000M8. tinned States Circuit and restrict Courts, No. 94 Fifth street, 'below Chentaut. Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, Nifth and Cheetant streets. Court of Common Pleas, Independence Hill. Pletrict Courts, Nos. I and 2, corner of Stith and Cheetntit street'. Court of Quarter Setudone, earner of Stith and Obkite etreett. ROLIOTODS 11101.11.01.10N8 MMAGiiali=gl American an& 'foreign Ohriathyi Valois, No. 144 Chest nut street. Atari= &why Wool Nolen (new), No. 1122 Chestnut street. • Amencan Tract Society (new), No. 929 Ohostuot. Bpiscopal Reading Rooms, 524 Walnut street. Neoonist, Brown street, below Oallowhill street. Penneyheals mid Philadelphia Bible Society, corner of Seventh and Watnat streets. Presbyterian Board of Publication (new), No. 821 Oheatnut give t. Presbyterian Publication House, No. 1834 Oheatnut street: young Blenta Christian Assaafstion, No. 162 Cheat= , street: line:kora Young Men , a Chrirtian Annotation, par montown Road end grunklin. Philadelphia Bible, Traot, and Periodical Once (T. fl. Ellocktoo!s), bio, 615 Arch street, first house below BLith street. north aide. Lutheran Publication , Society, No. TB2 Arch street below Eighth. RAILROAD LINES. Penes. Ovum: N. R. = -Depot, Eleventh and Market. 7 A. M., Mall Train for Pittsburgh and the Weal. 12.661'. N., Put Line for Pittsburgh and the West. 180 P. N., for Martiaburg and Columbia. 4,80 P. M. Aceommodatlon Train for Lancanter. U P. M., ETpreca Mill for Pittsburgh and the West. Beading Railroad—Depot, 'Broad and Vine. 7.80 A. fd:,'ExPreas Train for Pottsville, Williamsport, • ' " Elmira and Niagara Walls 8.04 ae above (Night litpress Train.) • • _ ' :Nom Yotk I_4. froin Xenalnitton;vis Jersey City. , A, N., from Camden, Accommodation Train. 7 A, M. fromeamden, eta Jersey City Mail. 10 A.l; from Walnut street wharf, via Jersey city. 2 P.M. via Camden and Ankboy, Esyreas. 8P: M., via Camden , Accommodation Train. P M., via Camden sad Jersey City, Moll. P. 21.1 via Camden ind Amboy, Accommodation. ' Connecting - Lines, 6 A. M., from Walnut otroet wharf, for Delvidere,Easton, 6 is, M., for F W reeh att, :old. Gap, Scranton, &v. 7A. for Mount Holly, from Walnut street wharf, 2P. M. for Freehold: M 2.80 P: ~ for Mount Holly, Bristol, Trenton, Le. EP. M., for Palmyra, Darlington, Bordentown, 4p. for Belvidere, Baotou, ace, from Walnut titre° wharf. M. for Meant Molly, Darlington, ko. Baltimore R.:R.—Depot, Broad and Prime. 8 &. M., Wilmington,- New Cootie, Mid dletown, Dover, and Seaford. 1 P. M. for Baltimore, Wilmington, and New Castle. 4.11) P 31., for Wilmington, New Outle, Middletown 'Dover, and 800/or. P. M., for Perryville, Fast Freight. 11 P. M., for Baltimore and Wilmington. North Pennsylvania R. R.—Depot, Front and Willow CPA. N. for Bethlehem, Beaton, Blanch Chunk, Le. 10 )6, tor Doyleatown, Accommodation. 2.16 P. M., for Bethlehem, Easton, Mauch Chunk, ice 420 P. 31. - , for Doyleatorrn, Accommodation. 10 A. N., for Gwynedd, Accommodation. Camden nut At/ankle 'R. street wharf. 7.80 A. M. for Atlantlo City, .10.44 At, m., for Haddonfield. 4P. M. for Atlantic City. 4.46 P. Al for Haddonfield. For Westchester. By Columbia B. R. and Westchester Branch. lfrOln Market street,amith elite, above Eighteenth. Leave Philadelphia 7 A. M. eBU 4 P. M. Westchester 6.80 A. M" and 8 P. M. OA Onsivers IWave Philadelphia 7 A. M. it Westchester BP. H. Westchester Direct Railroad, open to Pennelton, Grubb' Bridge. Prom northeast Eighteenth and Market streete. Leave Philadelphia 6, and 9 A. M. 2,4, and 6 P. M. Pennelton Grubbs Bridge, 7,8, and 11 A. M, and 4 arki BP. bf. On Saturdays last train from Penneltbn at 7 4. M. Oa 811111A111 Leave Philadelphia 8 A. M. and 2 P. M. rennellon 9,ki A. M. and 4 P. M. Germantown ¢ Norrixtotan R. R.—Depot, 9th and Green. - 0,9, and 11 A. M. and 8, 4.46, 0.46, and 11.16 P. M., , for florrhitown. 6 A. M. and 3P. M.; for Downingtown. e, A, 9,19, andll.Bo A. Di st ant 2, A, 6,8, and 9 M, for Chestnut MM. 0,7, 8 5 9, 10.10, and 11.80, A.lE r tand 1,2, 8.10, 4, 5, 6,7 , 9 wad 11.80 P.M:, for Germantown. Cheater R. Vattey P M 27. —Leave Philadelphia BA. aL Lo a - .M. TAM Downingtown k• A, 111. and 1 P:l4 ETNAKBOAT LINBII. 2.00 P. Meehan! 'Stockton, for Pardeutowu, foie • that street Wharf... • - • 11? Wll. A. M. and 4 for Twiny, Mullen. 9:aoton and fiv,lnZtuntge: wharf. ••_ *Qv'. Sult . itee bal r ou Spruce street, c fps ls " OL, and g, tad P. U., Jam 4. raptor AAA Thom as A, Idapps, f r og utlatay,l l ar: „ Mtlifeton; PHILADELPHIA, THU4SDAY, DECEMBER 3, 1857, THURSDAY, DECEMBER • 8,186 T: CALIFORNIA UN TUE PANIC. The California papers are almost unlit• mous in attributing the Pubic to the teidet4 to speculate in railroad stocks and .western lands, hiducedity the effect of California Or upon the Atlautta markets, and also tole extravagance in living, which lint of late years increased in the northern ,tpd eastern states. In less than teu years tile has been an influx of $500,000,000, fretn: a source hitherto deemed unproduotitaa,, this imbued mon's minds with reckless spectt lotion, desire of bold adventure, and s perdonal extravaganee. ," The effect," says the Al 4 California of November 6, "Was at 011ie seen in the principal cities of the eastern Statetilty the increased extravagance in dress, equipag and in all the social relations. A nth of luxury and display commenced, such as the count rX had never before witnessed—all predicated upon a false financial and commercial itystent, resulting from the witchery of the wealth. '431. • California." The illusory fabric, of credit was kept up bY, steady shipments' of gold from California, and the failure of the Ohio Life and Trust Int 4 ranee Company knocked the key-stone from the arch. ; Failures nrid suspnniiou followed, 'and, only now is 'a better system beginning to .*,- in*. : ThiauthotitY 3ristAtiotedE.4ll " toi t neitnewifrein the' EiteCwilVineAtt44l*.t fresh list of failures. For Calitiirtild, Wtto' 4 , it ticipato none but favorable results. • With t collapsing of the ridiculously inflated prices . real estate and rates of labor, and the recoil of the vast emigration from Kansas and li`ebrs*. ka, induced thither by the unhealthy gro of those regions, the views of men of ente44l. prise and adventure must revert to California and it is not unreasonable to expect a renew : of the Stream of immigration hither, whits : during the last few years, has beemdivertif into transient and profitless channels. 'W, need but the establishment of facilities fifi: conveying these immigrants into the countrt to profit by the errors and misfortunes of 94' Eastern States." . :..: The San Francisco Herald, contrasting tlie Panic of 1887 rritit that of 1857, says that , "The policy of England, of late years, his bee to draw toward the monetary emporium of Greet. Britain as largo an amount of bullion as possible and this policy not having bean sueoessfudly. guarded against by Eastern finanolers, the onset: queneo is that the Atlantic cities have snerelhr., acted as a sort of sieve, through which CalVo- , via has poured her golden treasures onto, t .id coffers of British bankers. True, a considerable' portion of the gold exported from this State 104 boon permanently invested in real estate and WO provements throughout the Union; but, while thii amount has added greatly to our national Wealth,, it is, of course, of no immediate benefit in times of financial embarrassment; and Great Britain hat-. lag almost drained the country of motallie - msr sources, to meet the wants of speculation;pa money has been circulated in large quantities." As for the future, the same paper is Sald, gnlno. It plats the case fairly and ililly;' and' thus sums up • "The imeoediats effect of the present monetary , embarrassment is disastrous and saddening; but looking tto the future, the prospect appearif brighter. As the thunder-storm clears andpuritlet , the atmosphere, so it is probablelhat this quids will clear and purify the commercial and finanelsJ systems and social organisation of Eastern commu4 attics. It is painfully evident—even to those' hitherto- engaged in, them that illegitimate schemes and plans, in well-governed and eivilised countries, aro always dangerous; dreams of sue., cessful speculation have vanished ' like - the baseless fabric of a vision,' and haveleft notelet* but ruin;; many of those who have revelht• thoughtlessly or otherwise, in luxury--eee lag to organize a moneyed aristocracy in a free country without the means to support themsolvek in so doing, except by defraudingthe nation—bare' paid the penalty of their presumption. It Is to be," hoped that others will profit by the example.. On' the whole, we look upon this disaster as a clearing', away of the yielding leaves-4s a letting down of., the fabric, of oommeree and trade to a solid fonsltM. tion. Business will now be established upos,,sv more permanent and subatantial basis; and; thertgls` rapid fortunes will net easily- be madettemeher; sudden reverses will tot uo frequently be expe• 'kneed. We have learned a lesson that it was essentially necessary to learn—a lesson, which, though attended by mush of disaster and suffering„ will ultimately contribute, in an eminent degree, to our national prosperity." DR. cuantEs rfLICKAY. Dr. MAC AY, author of a great many popu lar lyrics,. (among which "A good time coming," and ‘‘ (acer, boys, cheer," are best known here,) is now visiting the United States, and has commenced the publication of his'lmpressions of America, in the Illustrated Londmi News. lie has, for some years, been one of the principal conductors of that ad mirable paper. At Boston, he gave. three lectures on the •National, Popular, and His. torical Songs of the old country, which were wholly, successful, and, wo see, commences the same course at New York, this day. In a week or two, we may expect him in phia, where, no doubt, the gifted fleet and genial man will find a warm greeting. At the annual meeting of the St. Andrew Society, (at New York,) on Monday, when his health was given, ho Concluded a very able speech by reciting the following new song : THE HEN OP THE NORTE Fier:erns its sunlight, the East may be proud Of its gay gaudy hoes, and its skies without aloud: Mild as its - breezes, the beautiful West May smile like the valleys that dimple its breast: The South may rejoice in the Vine and the Palm, In its groves where the midnight is sleepy with balm. Fair though they ho, There's an isle in the sea, • The home of the biave and the boast of the free! Mar it ! ye lands ! let our shout echo forth ! The lords of the world aro the men of the North. Cold though our season, and dull though our skies, There's a might in our arms and a Are in our opal; Dauntless and patient—to dare and to do— Our watchword is " Duty," our maxim is " Through." Winter and storm only nerve us the more, And chill not the heart if they creep through the door : Strong shall we be In our Isle of the sea, The home of the bravo and the boast of the free— Firm as the rook, when the storm flashes forth, Wo stand in our courage, tho men of the North. Sunbeains that ripen the olive and vine, In the fate of the slave and the coward may Aloe; Roses may blossom whore Freedom decays, • And wine be a growth of the sun'a brightest rays; Scant though the harvest we reap from the soil. Yet Virtue and Ifealth are the children of Toil. Proud let us bo Of our isle of the sea, The home of the brave and the boast of the free. Men with true hearts lot our fame echo forth ; Oh, these are the fruits that we grow in,the Borne. The West Chester (Pai) Record has some further particulars of the aochlont by which Dr. Beptimus A. Ogler, of Chester county, lost his life. Me was crowing the Pennsylvania Railroad, on Thanksgiving day, in a carriage, when a train struck the vehicle, crushing the horse and ye- Mole, and throwing Dr. Ogler to the ground and inuring him so severely as to render him unean mous, and to cause his death in about half an hour. Mr. Raman Bond was riding in the ye biota with Dr: Ogler at the time, and, as if by a miracle, oseaped without damage. Dr. Ogler was a native of Charleston ! B. C. He took his medical course at the University of Pennsylvania, ia Phi ladelphia. lie 'married a daughter of Col. Thomas H. Denton, of Thornbury, Delaware county, and commenced the practice of his profession in his native city; but the climate not agreeing with his wife's health, be removed to Chester county, where his eminent worth as a man and physician soon gained him the confidenee of all. A captain of her Britannic Majesty's ser vice, and senior naval officer in Australia, has for mally annexed the Cocos Islands to the extended domain of Great Britain. About six months ago. an expedition sot out from San Francisco, for the purpose of recovering the treasure which is supposed to have boon buried by pirates, who took it from a Spanish vessel, somewhere In the Cocos Islands. The amount is supposed to be some fifteen millions of dollars, and the party who has left San Francisco in search of it werovery sanguine of moms. One expedition, that of . Julius Pringle, has already been there from the same place and failed, in W. comptiaking the wishes of its originators. It would certainly be very unfortunate if the last party should succeed in finding the gold, and at the same time prevented from taking it away by the huge paw of the British lion. The Strasburg (Pa.) Herald says that the bog disease, which has this so fatal in the West, is spreading in thls neighborhood. The Messrs. Rohrer, who have commenced the distill* ing business In our neighborhood, have lost adap tive hogs, and the dieesse Is etill spreading. John Musulmano, distiller, of East lierepileld township, had lost sixteen up to last Thursday evening, and about forty more were diseased and not expected to live: - Franklin Mylin, distiller, of Providence .township, hen 'lest fifteen or twenty—we did not learn the exact number. We also learn that the disease has extended to bogs belonging to fanners. The disease commences' with lameness and stiff ness in the limbs, and vomiting. The hogs appear lobe mortified immediately after death, the mei , libation showing itself either in , the head, the ears ! the etouviob, or the lee, Itaisuz OF THE KANSAS COM. PLICATION Mete the Richmond Enquirer.] 'Tit the Editors of the Engatrer Gen tl amen : Raring added my humble aid to your noble efforts and labors, in vindicating the Administration from, the unjust, accusations and attacks made upon it by mligitided partisans, I beg you will al, low me the liberty of plaoing before your renders, very Conolsely, what may be now considered the true issue of the Kansas ocloPiloation• The attempt at thii time to tix on the Bxecntive any responsibilty for, the acts or the late Kama Oonventlon or to entangle'the Administration in the web of ' winding doubts, misconstructions and misunderstandings, must evidently fail before an explleit statement of /hots. When it is considered .that' the mad and heedless expressions of violent clefts can but tend to distract and sever the meoratle party, it becomes the duty of every patriot In the land to 1184 his beat efforts to calm 'the'.egitation which threatens to overwhelm us, /Atlas then look at the tree state of the question; mull <drum* o inqu f dire If issatis th faetio ere bn.e any reason for all this • . . ... ,- ...The . vital principle contained in the Nebraska ,Kamm set, 'declared its intention "to leave the 'people thereof perfectly free to form; nd regulate their domestio institutions in their own way, sub leet only to the Constitution of the United States," =Mr. Buchanan but reiterates this fundamental PritMlple of self-government in his inaugural ad dress, In *hi.% he days : '... svlt is the' imperative and indispensable duty of ..e Government of the United Statea to secure to ever* resident inhabitant the free and independ ent expression of his opinion by his vote. This esewedrightof each Individual must be preserved. ?That being accomplished, nothing can be fairer thin , to leave 'the people of a territory free from Idt - foreign Interference to decide their own des airtylor themselrox, subject only to the Conetitu eon of the United States." ';And agata, in , his letter to the Silly clergymen Of , Oenneetiont, he affirms this prineiple : •20 The Coerces of - the United States bad most ilse ~ , ly,deolared it to be 'the true intent and mean t. of this stet (the actergani sing the Territory) not •• leglalate devilry into any Territory or State, nor L t .I _ended.) 'IV therefrom ; but- to leave the people ) eef perfectly free: to form and regulate their talsestle Institutions In their own way, subject t 9 the Constitution of the United States.'• As latfind consequence, Congress has also prescribed .. , the same act, that when the Territory of Kansas I , all be admitted as a State, it' shall be received ,late the . Union, with or without slavery, as their 'Constitution may prescribe at the time of their ad- Airtitedon.' , - si , * ir, is * ‘'lf a confederation of sovereign States acquire 'eV new territory at the expense of their common blood and treasure, surely one sot of their partners Min have no right to enolude the other from its etdoyment, by prohibiting them from taking into I,t‘ whatsoever is recognised to be property by the common Constitution. But when the people—the bona fide residents of such Territory—proceed to thane a State Constitution, then it is their - right to deoide the important question for themselves Whether they will continue, modify, or abolish Jdavery. - To them, and to them alone, does this question belong, free from all foreign inter fowl re , * - * a - *. * - ,' "It is my imperative duty to employ the troops of the United ?Miami, should this become necessary, in defending the convention against violenoo !whilst framing the Constitution, and in protecting ,the i &sunfish inhabitants' qualified to vote utrozu nx YooVtotoNs OP tliiii moralinner .in the free 'e-xereiee of the right of enfrage rehers it shall k.tubmitted to them/lir !herr approbation or re jection." . ' This vital prinoiple of self-government, which .1$ the very foundation of all our republican WC ;Wiens, was made the very substance of the in atmetions of the President to Gov.. Walker, in :which he asserted "that when such a Constitution liluell be submitted to the people of the Territory they most be protected in the exercise of their right of voting for or against that instrument, and the fair expression of the popular will must ,not be interrupted by fraud or violence." '.l Thus, upon all occasions, the President has main ; twined the inviolability of those principles, and I solemnly reiterated the true pollee , of the Heme -1 mettle party, He has faithfully disoharged the , high trust reposed in him by the American people, t and the ditties which devolved upon him in rola ; Alen to the organic, law of Kansas have been en- I Mroly fulfilled'. - Upon Congress alone now rests the responsibility to investigate the fact, whether or not the great principles of the , Nebraska Kansas bill, solemnly guaranteed M the people of Kansas, have been fairly maintained and worried out. . It seems that the great error which our South ern ultra partizans have fallen into is, that while outside of the Territory the national question alone has been alavery or no slavery in the Terri ! tom that question was considered virtually set ! tied by the numerical voles of the people, end the l sole lame With them became the right of self-goy , eminent, guaranteed under the organic law: Thus Governor Walker, in his inaugural, stated : *, "It is not merely shall slavery exist or diaap• -pear from Kansas, but shall the great principle of Alf-government and State sovereignty be main s or, subverted. State sovereignty is mainly 1 t practical principle in so far as it illustrated by thereat sovereign right, of the majority of the pee tre in forming' a State government, to adopt ~'4lLe „own seelatinstitations; and this principle is own whenever each deeision is subverted by Cengrase, or overthrown by external intrusion, or by dornestie fraud or violence. All thoao who oppose this principle are the enemies of State .rights, of self-government, of the Constitution and the Union. Do you love slavery so much, or hate it so intensely, that you should endeavor to es tablia or exclude it by fraud or violence against the will of the majority of the people. What is Kansas with or without slavery, if she should de stroy the rights and Union of the States ?" This is the true issue now before the people, and all other complications must fall before it. Mr. Toombs thus nobly maintained this princi ple, before the Georgia Convention of 1850 : "I have already- attempted to vindicate the right of a people, forming a Constitution for their admission into m Union, to admit or exclude slavery, at their own pleasure, and to prove that Congress had no other power over each Constitu tion thus presented than to see that it is republi• can, * it' * The right of a free people in entering the family of American States, to adopt such a form of republican government es in their judgment will best preserve their liberties, pro mote their happiness, and perpetuate their pros per ty. If we are wiz() wo will defend rather than resist this birthright of American freemen, so in valuable to us, so formidable to the enemies of our property, our peace, and our safety." Mr. Stephens, of Georgia, in Congress, 1014, most eloquently said : " We do not ask you to force Southern institu tions', or our form of civil polity upon them ; but to let the free emigrants to our vast public domain, in every part and e aroal of it, Bottle this question for themselves, with all the experience, intelli gence, virtue, and patriotism they may carry with them, This, sir, is our position. It is, sir, as I have said, rho original position of the South. " Let it bo the pride of us all in this Congress to reaffirm the principle—make it me extensive with your limits—inscribe It upon your banners—make it as broad as your Constitution—proclaim it everywhere—that the people of the common Terri tories of the Union, wherever the flag floats, shall have the right to form such Republican institutions as they please." Wehave seen that" the Kansas Convention has .. . . . • failed to submit the whole Constitution to the poo pie, but has simply referred "the Constitution with slavery, or without slavery" for their derision; thus foroing them to vote for tho Constitution un der any circumstances. This course was violently denounced during the debate in tie Convention, oven by the most violent pro-slavery men. "Mr. John Randolph, a blunt, outspoken pro slavery delegate, representing Atchison county, in the course of tiro dobato, on Friday, said that he was in favor of the minority report, bocauso ho considered the plan of the majority (Calhoun's) a swindle. The idea of submitting ono clause of the Constitution, and not allowing the people to vote on the whole, was mean, cowardly, and infamous; it was worse than a swindle, it was sooundrelism! lie ridiculed the idea that the love of Deinooraoy and the principles of free suf frage actuated the' Nationals' in the Convention. Else why did they deny to the people the right to Vote upon the whole instrument ? lie was in favor of submitting the whole or none; he wad down ou all sneaking, half-way dodges. For hiniself,he believed the Convention to be a eovereignbody,and therefore possessing the right to send up to Congress its Con stitution without submitting it to the people at 'largo. He was opposed, from principle, to letting the Abolitionist" and Black Republicans vote down their Constitution, as they would do if they had a chance. What he did ha wanted to do openly ; ho was opposed to stabbing in the dark. lie hated Judases, who kissed only to betray. The majority report was a cheat and a fraud !" It must bo remembered that the Territorial Democratic Convention which assembled at Le oompton on the 3d of July, and which was cons posed of a majority of pro-slavery men, passed resolutions endorsing Governor Walker's policy in his efforts for tho preservation of the peace, and expressive of their determination to support his inaugural, the Cincinnati platform, and tho submission of the Constitution to the people. They resolved to support no man as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention unless ho pledged himself to submit the Constitution to every lona fide actual Bottler of Kansas. It is true the Territorial art authorising the call of the Convention, did not declare that the Con stitution should bo submitted to the people, because, as Mr. /Beach, the Attorney-General of the Ter ritory, declared, in a published letter in reply to the New York Jou? nell of Commerce, that, "If the Assembly had power to command a reference of the Constitution to the people, that body cer tainly had the right to make other requirements, and thus might have dictated provisions on any other subject. There can bo no doubt of a reference of the Constitution to the people." It is clearly established that the majority of the members of the Convention violated tho groat prin ciple contained in the organic act, violated their faith to their constituents, and violated that dec laration contained in the Magna Charta of our Constitution, the substrata on which the liberty of the republic is founded—vn flour OF sue PEOPLE To GOVERN. Especially the efight members from Douglas county, headed by John Calhoun, the president of the Convention, who wore nominated as delegates by a Dornooratle Convention of the eountr, under a resolution, unanimously passed, pledging them, if elected, "to veto for the submis sion of the Constitution to ratification or rojeotiois by the people." Notwithstanding these resolutions, an opposition ticket was raised against them, com mitted by personal pledges to the submission of the Constitution to the vote of tbo people, and rumors were circulated that John Calhoun, and the others on the first ticket would not so vote. Under those eironmstanaes this same John Cal houn and his associates printed a card over all their signatures, three days before the election, and circulated it throughout the county, pledging themselves in the most solemn manner , ' without any mental reservation," each and all of them, if eleoted, to vote " for submitting the Constitution for ratification or rejection by the people." This MOO Mein pledge, the said Calhoun and all hie assoolates have violated, end Have withheld the Constitution from the vote of the people. fn view of these reeorded facts, It cannot be surprising that ntntkentbs of .the people, inolnding Republicans, Free State Democrats, and Pro-Slaver) men unite in demanding the right aseltgovernment, Involv log the submission of the Constitution to the vote of the people for ratification or rejection. then,. is the true issue before the people, and It remains to be seen whether Congress will force a Constitution on the people of Names, with out their consent. A SOMMARti &PATS ' BIGHTS DnItOCRAT. WALKER AND THE DEDERAZ ornoEss. [Prom the New Orleans Balletic, bt05.."2 4 .] Our exchanges are inculpating in unmeasured terms the Federal officers at this port for the late flight of the filibuster, General Walker. 'lt is not merely insinuated, but openly charged, that there was privity and collusion on the part of the officers, from the Collector and District Attorney down to inspeeters and tide-waiters, to facilitate the esaape of the indomitable filibuster. From the New York Times we clip the following paragraph : "On the morning of the same day that Walker left Now Orleans,the steamer Fashion, heavily den with arms, ammunition, and provisions, got away from the mime port. She, too, cleared fo Mobile, and, with all propersubmisslon to the law, she allowed herself to be searched by a United States marshal. No contraband goods were dis covered—no Minis rifles, mortars, pewder, shot, or other implements of war. No saspicionsgookin characters were noticed on board, though the Fashion did actually carry away a large body of Walker's recruits." Like statements aro made in the Western pars, and Upon the assumption that there haa been dupliolty on the part of the Government and neglect of duty and oonnivaime on 'the part of its subordinates, it is baldly charged that the faith of treaties has been broken, and the laws violated by those sworn to observe and adidnister them. We know nothing 'of the feelings and sympathies of - the "Administration .Enolianan may, for aught we know be favorably disposed in his perf sena capacity to the expedition of Walker; bit' ea the Executive of the Government ha is bound to execute, and see that others execute, the laws of the country. Not long since he issued a diploma= tic circular; Lobe communicated - - ta all European nations, conveying the ammonite that this Go yernment would not permit any aimed'bodies of men to depart from its coast with an intention of making war upon any other neighboring_people. Wo are not prepared to say that bemoan, Walker has adroitly disarmed suspiolon, imposed upon the credulity of the Executive, and eluded detection and obstruction in effecting his escape, that the President hes broken publk faith; and been him self throwing dust in the eyes of foreign diplo matists. On the ether hand, we find it eintyged that the Administration has been in earnest in attempting to arrest the hostile expedition of Walker against Nicaragua, but that - his orders have either been disregarded or positively disobeyed. A Washing ton correspondent of the New :York Courier and Enquirer says that the legal and naval officers have been deficient in vigilance and energy, in observing the President's orders, and that their °ended gives color to suspicions of connivance and collusion. Ile further adds, that "the commander of the Felten will probably be brought before a court of inquiry for his failure, and it is not im probable that the Collector and 'District Attorney of New Orleans will be broken for dereliction of duty." We are not the apologists of either the Ad• ministration or its officers; but when we happen to be in possession of facts - which will vindicate the character and conduct of an official, we shall not stop to consider our political relation.' We happen to know that the statement in the Times and other Journals, to the offset that the Fashion left New Orleans laden with arms, ammu nition, and munitions of war. or that any armed expedition was fitted out at this , port, is entirely erroneous and unfounded in fact. The Fashion was searched, and nothing of the kind was found on board of her—her papers wore all correct, and Boiling under a coast license, she cleared from this port for Mobile, with the usually assorted cargo shipped to that port. There was nothing in the vessel, her' , cargo or papers, that would have justified her detention here, whatever Might have been done at Mobile. We know, moreover, thatithe collector exorcised due vigilance and energy in the premises, thathe employed extra officers to detect any movement and report to him immediately, and that it was at his instance that Walker was arrested, and placed in the custody of the United States officers. There has been no dereliction of duty on the part of the eolleotor—of that fact we are well assured. The other officers may be equally blameless, but of them or their official acts we cannot speak ad visedly. THE NEW YORK ELECTION. Prom She New York papers The semi-official table of the vote for Mayor, which we give this morning, shows the election of Daniel F. Tiemann by a small majority over%For nando Wood, after, probably the most excited election that has ever taken plane In this oily. , The vote is the largest by 'some thousands that was, ever oast in New York, and erincea the nature of the determined efforts made by all parties to s& cure for their favorites a preponderance of votes. The Democrats have reduced the majority of the combined opposition in 1856 some six thousand, 215 the following table will show: Total Vote. OPP- ma'. 1857 84 ,2as 2,3 1 1855 77,531 8,399 Increased vote. 6,702 Deo, opp. maj...6,068 The Legislative branch of the oity government will stand as follows IMEZEBM Domoorats 12 Opposition IME!MI3 Democrats 19 Opposition The election passed off in an unusually quiet manner. In the evening, however, the excite ment and enthusiasm in and around the head quarters of the politicians and the newspaper offices was intense. The Old Wigwam was densely crowded with Democrats, anxiously awaiting the returns. Pending the announcements, they were addressed by General Follett, Coroner Connery, a host of small lights, and, later in the evening, by Captain Rynders and John Cochrane. The non success of the Democratic ticket was borne with a great deal of good humor and philosophic patience. The total vote was over 34,000, which is much larger than was ever polled at any previous elec tion. Tho papers vary in their figures, but there is little doubt that Tiemann's majority will con siderably exceed two thousand, and it may exceed three thousand. The successful candidates for all the oity offices are reported as follows by the Times.: MAYOR—Danial F. Tiemann. GovEnsons OF THE Atstsnousn—Anthony Du gro, Washington Smith. SUPSRVISORS—Wm. M. Tweed, Isaac 8011, Jr., Elija hlt F. Purdy, Walter Roche, John . Briggs, Wiliam C. Connor—Democrats. John A. Koo nedy, William B, Stewart, Aug. Weiserunn, Orison Blunt, Peter P. Vorhis, Thomas B. publicans. POLICE JtYSTICES• Ist District—James Leonard, D. 2d District—Mat. T. Brennan (re-elected), D, Srl District-4. Sherman Brownell, (re.0100.),D 4th District—Barn. W. Osborn (re-elected), Pen sth District—James It. &cora ; D. 6th District—Richard Kelley, Peo. 7th District—Michael Connelly (re elooted), D. Bth Distriot—Jobn Quackenbush, Poo. CIVIL JUSTICES. Ist District—Thomas Stewart, D. 2,1 Distriot—Bar. O'Connor (ro•oleoted), D. 3d Pistriot--Wm. E. Smith, Sr., Pao. 4th District—Wm. 11. Van Cott (re-eloc tad), Poo sth District—J. B. Stevens, Pao. oth Distriot—John Waite, Peo. 7th District—Thos. Pearson, D. ALDEItURN. Ist Distriet—Miehael Murray. Democrat. 2d District—John Olanoy, reelented, Democrat. f3d Hoffmirs,Demoorat, by 11 votes. 4th D'strict—Thos Stevens, Democrat. Rh District—Win. Tucker, reelected, Poo. 6th District—Michael Toomey, Democrat. 7th District—George Starr, Peo. Ath District—Edward 0. McConnell, Democrat. oth Dlstriot—John Gregory, Dam., by 11 votes. 10th District—John Lyoes, Peo. 11th District—E. 11. Read, Republloan. 12th District—Pranois J. A 80010, Democrat. 13th Districb—Charles Wilmot, American. 14th District—J. J. Bradley, Democrat. 11th District—James Owen, reelected, Peo. 16th District—Thos. MoSpedon, Democrat. 17th`Distriet—Janies M. Davis, Peo. People's Domooratio 10 coaxer:Atm &drew McCarty, D. James Webb, P. Geo. P. Blokfor4, D Jetties M. Cross, P. Martin Gilmartin D. John li. Brady, I'. W. W. Judson, D. Jas. llornor, P. P. Crawford, D. Jas B. Demarost, P. A. MeOarren, D. Seymour A. Bunco, P. Geo. G. Cornell, D. Ches. W. Decker, P. A. Mulligan, D. IL W. Genet, D. B. T. Rhodos, D. S. W Gelpin, D. Ed. Costello, D. Wm. Norcross, D. J. 0. Frazier, D. T. A. Dunn. D. John Van Tine, D. IL Aroularjus, D. People's 7 Demooratio 17 Tut VOSS FOR. HAMM. Wood Tieznann. Wood. 4 Cando. T0ta1....40,951 43,282 3 4,651) 42,905 Tioutann's majority 2 331 Total cote in 1857 84,233 If " 3850 77,931 Imam in ono year On Monday week, John Hawk was shot dead by his own gun, while out on a shooting exoursion. Ife had been in a boat on the Bristol dam, and having landed, took the butt of the gun to push the boat off from shore. It is supposed that the hammers of the gun struck the seat•board across the boat end both barrels wore discharged, lodg ing the contents In his side. Re died instantly. Ile is said to have been a worthy young man, and leaves a wife and two children, who reside about one mile from Bristol, Pa. Tho officers of the steamers Galveston and Opelousas, between which vessels the reeent fatal collision 000urred, have been indioted for man slaughter by the grand jury of the United States District Court sitting at Plow Orleans. Their names ore; Jeremiah Smith, S. Tucker, and Burgess, of the Galveston ; and A. Van Horn Ellis, Thomas Banker, J. W. Salvo% John It. Young, and J. W. Brown, of the Opelousas. henry E. Chamberlin, who fled from Staf ford, Conn., in August lase, with suspicions resting upon him of having murdered his drat-born infant child, returned to that place on Thursday, and was arrested on the warrant issued at the time dills flight. Tie Is held for examination. It is under stood that he pretence to be able to produoe the obild alive. TWO' cans: CORRESPOMMNO.E. cALIFOIFiNIIICLITI.E!i. COorrespOridentlit of Th 6 Prem SAN FRANCISCO, Nov. stb, 1857. ' The less of the passengers on - the Central America was a terrible calamity for California), -Among them wore some of our most estimable and enterprising citizens. Sufficient evidences has been produced to .prove that the Central America was originally ono of the staunchest ; ships afloat, provided proper care had been taken to see that she was kept in repair. The greatest polisible vigilance is required, to pre serve the efficiency of the machinery of a, sea: going vessel; the,irtrain upon it in %heavy aea-' la enormoud, And a trifling defect that may not be noticed, unless `lt thorough inspection is made, may cause It to entirely break down, or become ; useless. , The , management of the line on this side has been a cemplete contrast with that on the Atlantic side. Here, they never pemilt a steamer to go toSea unless she, is in perfect order in every respect; nothing in left to chance. Ithmodiately upen.arrival port, the machinery is entirely taken apart an subjected to the most thoroughand Jealous in, spection, any part folindNeticient in - strengthj or that has bees worn by long service; is at once condemned entitle part renewed. Our turtle-loving citizens are now enabled to gratify their appetites to the fullest extent: Two' of our citizens, have purchasets vessel and pie, regularly into the brisiness,oteetch4 lug turtle. They fink them on the Islandi along the 'coast of Lower California, and from thence bring them "to'Siti lliegd , where they are kept - in h corral, in a part of the bal-whiell fs fenced: off, Anti from which, they ,cannot escape. .lierethey are well fed, and Etttea luminous ease; until they are tthipped by flu Steainer for the supply of tills market: The# are said by judges to' be very fine. Thai* weight ranges from 40 to 212 pounds. Frine l in our market, , l4 cents per pound. , - ! The, engineers of the Marysville and Benichl Railroad Company hive coMmenced their aur-: vey. They are evidently in' earnest in the matter. If they den raise the money the road will be hunt. The financial embarrasantenti in the East will make it difficult at the present time. A company of gentlemen of Stockton are about testing the practicability of raising rice on the title lands, near that ' city, employing for that pose Chinamen; who have had pre vious experience in that business at home. There is not a doubt of their success, as the quality of both' laratiftithclimate seems lavora.. ble. The greateit dtifichity its their way will be toget the land-broken tip, and in proper condi.. tion for cultivation, as the roots of the tale and grass are very large and strong, and form a thick mat in the surface soil. The fertility of these lands is inexhaustible, and " their extent Is very great. lam within the mark id estimating them at 10,000 square miles. '• - During the past season some of our farmers have tried growing both sugar cane and cotters on the same lands, on a very small Beale, with such success that they feel warranted in re: r peating their experiments on a larger scale. The law of Congress giving the swamp and overflowed lands to the State in which they lie makes the tole lands the property of the State of California, and under our laws they can be purchased in lets of any size at $1.25 per acre. . . The labor question is one of no difficulty whatever, as the Chinese market will furnish an ample supply. I have seen a great deal of them, and have no hesitation in pronouncing them the most indefatigable, industrious and steady workers that I oversaw; they are in telligent, quick, and never forget what they have once learned. Their want of invention makes them the best copyists in the world, and it Is to them that we must look for cheap . labor on this coast. energy• 1 No better evidence of the and per, severance of our people can be produced'than has been shown by the inhabitants of thetowe of Columbia, .in Tuolumne- county.. -- Two months ago it was, with the exception of, a few buildings, entirely destroyed by Elm and yet it is almost rebuilt in a much better style than befoie. The places formerly occupied by frame are now supplied by substantial fire proof brick buildings; the streets have beeh graded and paved with stone. . A mountain of glass has been dicevered In the Petulama 'Palley, a fete miles north of Sap Pablo'Bay. - It is evidently of volcanic' origiq. Some of 'it is quite tratiepareet. Specimens have been sent to manufactories in the Atlantic , States, apd a large mass to the Patent MO. His 1 that on Clear I..abe,forty miles north; there is, the greatest abufdance of it., Not far from the Glass Mountain, above !Token of, a farmer, recently sinking a 'well, iliscisverod three mires of fmalethelowest, at the'depth of thirty-seven feet, was four feet thick, and was considered of good quality; those above were small, and of inferior quality. ' As regards theeldormons : On this side of the land we aro perfectly confident that a war is inevitable, and one, too, that will liave to be waged from California, as their position is open and easily attacked from our side, be sides the immense saving in distance. -If men are wanted, 20,000 can be raised in a month to fight the Mormons. To do not anticipate Much embarrassment among our mercantile commenity will result from the present disastrous state of affairs in the Atlantic States, for the reason that our finances are in a much better condition. We have no banks of issue, nor an extended credit systerii. All our operations are based on gold and silver, or its equivalent in mer chandise or real estate, which is not bolstered up far above its real value, by iflooding the market with the “promises to pay," of a lot of wild-cat banks, issuing ten dollars in paper for one of gold, but which is estimated at its actual market price, payable in gold and silver. The hard times with you, which we regret, but cannot prevent, will send a strong tide of emigration to this State. It will arrive here at a favorable time: the speculative period has passed away with us; property of all kinds can be bought at a reasonable price. Our mines are more productive than ever. All we want to make them double their present produce is capital and labor. Quartz mining is so well understood that it has become not only the most profitable but the most certain business we have. We don't want anymore merchants— we have too many of them now—but if capi talists, mechanics, farmers, and miners are de sirous of exchanging the sultry summers and frigid winters of the East for tho more equable climate of this elan/1 of =whine and flowers," I say to them come, and they will not re gret it. Tho arrival of the steamer Columbia brings us dates to October 24 from Oregon, and Oc tober 30 from Puget's Sound, but no news whatever. On the Sound everything was quiet, the papers containing not one single item on local affairs in Oregon. Nothing is talked of but the Constitution. The oppo nents of the Constitution are straining every nerve to defeat it, but hive no chance. The contractors for supplying the different reser vations were getting clamorous for their pay, which was greatly in arrears, the sum total amounting to near $300,000, which, added to the estimates for the current year, foots up the sum of $475,000. Feeding Indians is a rather expensive business for the Government. They are pursuing the same system there tried in California in early times. The only advantage I have beard of in beefing them is, that on this system of diet they soon die off. Accustomed, in their wild state, to con siderable exercise and a moderate quantity of food, their constitutions will not stand perfect idleness, and gorging to repletion with beef, and afterwards sleeping until the calls of hunger again arouse them. After a few weeks of this life they sicken and die with groat rapidity. Their whole system of manage ment is bad. If the Indians were obliged to work and support themselves, as they are in California, they would gradually acquire the arts and habits of civilized life, and retain their health. Every dictate of humanity re quires that our system must be extended to the reservations in Oregon and Washington Territories. It probably will be necessary for a time to enforce the commands of the agents by the presence of a troop of soldiers, but they will soon yield to a power that they can not resist, and perform the necessary labor willingly. This problem of the future treat ment of the Indians is ono of great interest, and its solution will require the concentrated attention of the master minds of the nation. Heretofore we have driven them West, but now there is no longer a West to drive them to. The Indians are now enclosed between the advancing currents, in their wild state—a large scope of country is required for their subsistence, but their hunting grounds are being diminished year by year, their lands are wanted for the occupation of civilized men. What must be done 7 But two courses remain : either they must be taught to occupy and live in a smaller space, or be exterminated. Un less the one is done, as we are doing in Cali fornia, the other is sure to occur. - The Russian Government has forbidden all foreign vessels from fishing in the bays and on the islands of their Asiatic and North Ameri can possessions. This proceeding is particu larly unjust to that portion of our people who are engaged in that business. If they attempt to enforce this prohibition, they need no longer look upon us as friends. Oar vessels have occupied these seas in pursuit of this business, without objection or molestation, tor a number of years. A large amount of capital is invested in it, and if the old rule, that tt silence gives consent," is of any force, they have acquired rights of 'which they own- NOTICE TO IXITTTIONNIDEX Marti TIL - - PM the hallempli Mee: lrraq " p• Ri. lapilli+ by* viani* 44017100.4r2:8014411 the typoin t by, bat cep *Swot a 'keit Omar ireittea epos. . =!1=1 W ! A 164 b. 4 r _ ht Pet " i n 414661 other Woo toe wok:tote= &het the eat nod some at the dq 161tette Yetetiaht bAlithwe the *mit . ? * O r 91._ Ik#t r ii tt r i i . ...____2 f Iteyolotkoi, sad any bettoo sioionttott IV het"ee re - teeig to the eenand widow not be thul simnel* deprived. As we own nine -tenths of the temage - 'employed - in the fishery, it was nothing more than our due that oar Government .should • kayo: been formally notified ofribeir intention. .0. - S.—Our first- heavy winter rain is now Palling; it has continued steadily for thirty six hours, and there is no present appearance of clearing up. River mining may be 'con sidered at an end for this season. The fitment aid - hill mittens will rejoice. - • • • GENERAL . NEWS. ThaWssrtlaw (Mo.) Democrat 'Om 211 4:0 up the- substance Of a bitter received that county from a hits. Hudelson, written soon after the arrival of. the latter in Oenforrtht, Mrs. IL girea a thrilling description of the dangers and hardships attending an overland trip to California. They were ,hourly in, danger at being attacked by Indians and Mormons, who, " says lira H., range in hands together, robbing, pillaging, and murder ing unprotected trains of - emigrants. Mrs• H. overtook one train from .Illinois belonging to Mr. Holloway, which had been attacked by a band of marauders. ;Hid ivite = and ebild had been 'tilled before his ayes, be him/self badly wounded, and stripped 'of all - hit property, including fifteen hundred dollars. Hr. - Holloway's sister wanalong, bat during the excitement of 'the attack she escaped, and driving air Miles on, overtook another company: who returned with her to the mane of blood. The murderers had - completed their work and were gone.- Mrs. H. and her company came to the rescue of another train which had been attacked, finding a woman lying upon_ thwgrourel with her real, tea= . _ Capt.,- .NllOl3 4ey/sAi,•,Wbo 001/00inded Company. B. In the New Terser-13a ttedion, of. Tel. unteert, doting the war with liersoo f ilisid at Gan Francisco on the 10th of August lint. , fin the 31st of that month his remains_wereAoad - on board of the clipper idrif,'Xing,leidtr,thi Heir York, where she is eorpectedite arrive shout 'the 10th instant. - They will-be sant from New York to Philadelphia, .andlatsured in the - Glenwood Cemetery, under the menu/newt erected by the Scott Legion. The Trenton • Trout . Afftoriean thinks that it would aaem to be fitting and appro priate that some of the surviving officers and sol diers of the New Jersey Battalion and of 'thellith regiment, as well soothers of the military, should take some steps towards /sheering their tensest for thememory of their fellow-col ter, and brother otßcer, and we have no doubt that_ informed of the date of the funeral they will , promptly_ take part in the obsequies. Governor-Winston,of Alabama , in his mes sage to the Legislature, states- that the . 4 , reator portion of an enormous debt has been liqui dated ; advocates a repeal; or at least a modification of the usury lawn; onsolett the legailiatinn of - lotteries; urges the suppression of lynch law; endorses the proposition to exempt slaves from sale under exe cution, to a limited extent; toknonledgei the un soundnessof a general system orb:akin; cosmic - es it to be the duty of-the Itegistelure to require are snmption of- specie payments bribe banks at an early period—not later, than bray, 1858; and urges the necersity of ~prohittiting the *le by banks of the State of bills of a teat domain:time than live dollars' — - . - The New, York Courier plablisbes a table -of marine losses for the put month, - sbowing as ag gregate otthirty-eight vessels, of 'which. two were steamers, six were ships, six were barques, six were brigs, seventeen were almoners,' and one sloop. The total *slue of property-lost was eight hundred and twenty-nine thousand two hundred dollar*. This is the value of the property totally lost, exclusive of damages to vessels, not amount ing to a total loss and of partial lona of cargo. Since the first of Siiranui ire hundred and twen ty-five -veva* valued with their cargoes at 513,- 250,800, have been her Win. E. Coleman, a youth of only fomteen years, has been conrmeted at Richmond, Va., of stealing from .the post office a letter containing $163. The jury have signed' a petition to the President. asking him' it° pardon the mimes, who is the only son of a widowed mother. The brothers Daniel and Solomon Isichbanm t arrested some weeks since for p mail robbery in Knox county, Illinois, were arraigned - a few dayi ago in the United-Stated" Tiktmet Cone, at Chicago. . They were Indicted for emberelcment, and Pere sen tenced to ten years' imprisonment in the peniten lady. tiary. They, too, are eons arespectable widow At Louisville, Ky., up to Saturday evening, about 10,000 hogs had been slaughtered this sea son. Prices were nominal afi 43 per OWL, - net -At Cineimmti, on Balirday,Alte market was dull at a decline; and closed nom inally it $5. At Remelt vine, Ky., list week; sales were made at Si, but generally held higher by farmers. At New Al bany, Ind , $5, net, tin time.was offered; and at Chicago sales were made at $444.14, grow. We learn from the Valley Times that the hog cholera is spreading rapidly in , the counties of,. Logan, Green, and Owen, Ind. : - , - Commander Davis, of therm States ship St. Marys. writes, that. the "conclusions and opin ions" of Commodore Merrine . respeeting the Guano or New Nantucket Island, life. Neale, have been approved ,by.litut itetual observations of him self and other &enacted' the Sk Marys, who, therelsk a favorable season, were enabled to land at that Island ' Commodore Merviae will be remembered, 'pronounced as wordiljs whatever guano might be found on the island, in_conserinence of itt beteg sabfrator by Mail hunk ----- A few days shme the wife of John None maker, of Rockhill, Backs county, P. 11., WIZ barged so badly that her recovery is considered extremely doubtful. '.She bad been ironing, and-Laving hung the clothes around a die, they soon COM - menoed burning. and a little boy giving her the alarm, she undertook . to remora them, at the same time her own garmenti took fire, burning the hair off her head and so injurlng her that there is but little hope of her surviving more than a few days. - Hon. John O. Hreekinridge, Vice President of the United States, left his home on Friday last, on his way to Baton Rouge, La., with his family, the health of Mrs; B. requiring a change of climate. It is said he will he in Washington a few days after the session opens, it being the custom to allow the Senate to be opened by the President pro tern. The report that he intends to take up his permanent residence in Washington is Contradicted. At - the State Fair at - Stockton, California, among the prizes offered was a $5O drass for the best loaf of domestic bread, made by. an unmar ried lady. As many es a hundred delicious-look ing loaves were sent in, mode priuoipally by young girls. A-committee of housewives made the award, giving the premium to Miss Anna Vanvaldenburg, of Stockton. This young girl is butteleven years old. _ A young man named William Archer was shot and killed by his yonn_ger brother, in Ara rat, Susquehanna county, on Saturday weak. On Monday the accused, George, a boy of only some 15 or 16 years of age, was brought to Montrose by the constable, and lodged in jail. Re, and we believe the o theri members of the family allege that the shooting was accidental. The steamer Kentucky, Captain Jack, ar rived at Ciniinnati, on Sunday morning, with thirteen hundred live hogs. Two hundred and fifty head died during the trip. They were densely crowded on deck, and, it appears, were smothered to death. They sold at from 25 to 3c. gross, netting a loss to the owners of at least twelve hundred dollars. The Waukegan, 111., Gazelle says the times are so hard in Minnesota that the people who eon get away are emigrating_ h. other SiatES for the winter. One citizen of Hastings, who has 532,000 invested in unencumbered real estate, was unable to borrow fifty dollars on a mortgage of the whole property, and had to pawn his watch in Milwaukee to pay hie hotel fare. Henry F. Cook, of Beccaria township, Clearfield county, Pa., has been committed to an swer the charge of purloining a letter from the Glen Hope post office, containg a check of fifty dol lar; on the Bank of Chester County, with forgirg the name of C. J. Shoff, and with passing said chock to C. C. Shannon, at Altoona. An alligator was recently killed near the Belize, (mouth of the Miedstippi,) which was nearly eaten up by shrimps. It appears that when one of these monsters is wounded ever so slightly, the shrimps at once begin to make their home in his body, and the colony !tweezes until the little pests actually devour the alligator alive. The post office at Perryton, Westmoreland county, Pa., is discontinued. Ap-pointLeent,— Jamee McNeal.. postmaster at Todd. Huntingdon county, Pa., vice Jonathan Durrett, declined. Warren Leonard, postmaster at Witme r Warren coanty, vice Wellington Green, moved away. Hon. Martin W. Bates, the new H. S. Sen ator Trom Delaware, we see it stated in the Wil mington Gazette, has _greatly improved in health, and at present there is every human probability that be will be able to take his seat in the United States Senate at an early day of the session. In Kanawha county, Va., last week, a young. lady sued a gentleman for damages fur breach of promise. It was proved in evidence, asys the Valty Star, that the young lady was a flirt, and the jury accordingly awarded her one cent damage. The papers of the city of Mexico publish full lists of all the political exiles. adherents of Santa Anna, who were banished by the recent decree. They number forty-five, the twenty three passengers by the Tennessee included. The destination of the rest is unknown. Among the passengers from Southampton, at New York. by the Fulton, were Seilor Burros, Brazilian Secretary of State, and Mr. Henry Ma son, bearer of despatches from the United States Legation at London. Robert Warden, for stealing two mares, hie been convicted, at Clearfield, Pa. and sentenced to pay . a fine of two hundred and fifty dollars, and stand imprisonment in the penitentiary three years and ten months. A. resolution is before the Tennessee Legis lature, pledging the co-operation of the State with the Executive of the United Status, in suppressing the civil war existing in the Territory of Utah. Mr. Wolfe, who cut his throat in Washing ton county, Va., last week, died from the wound. Among the relatives that he leaves is a father 105 years old. F. B. Streeter, Esq., Solicitor of the United States Treasury, has, it is stated, resigned, and Junius Hillyer, of Georgia, has been appointed in his place. • Of eight prisoners sentenced to the State prison from Hudson chanty, New Jersey, at the re cent term of the court, six of them are for passing counterfeit money. e B. L. Collins, Esq., formerly a member of the Delaware Legislature, died at Smyrna, in that State, recently. The session of the eighty-second Legislature of NOW Joroe7 will oommonoo on tho 12th of Jani; WE=
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers