. • •
•• --
7r, it Zs "
Y(7B :DAILY, (RV /PAW 162 "nr)
By JOHN W. FORNEY
orWes; 4 7' ; OME 4/4131 aritart,
pit mks;
piCyible 'to the aorrlers.
MIAMI* Oubeeilbere vet of the Oity;at
Aetear ; yoop - DoLuiio tosr, lime Mottos; Tem
0011 4#, 21 -Rto g sV 2l, Nrt4 o
thee earreo, • - •
if.
hiegktOlifhiefibike ont
co of thethe Tgalug Doi.
Askomilik , 4vati'. • ,
„ _
, 4; , Ft. - -- Wloll,lt PRES •
Wye _PUSS be 'sent to Babootibets
eintuo,
,h,ocedvatioa,),st
Oe
— _u--
et
flee .. •Id . 00
TWIT*: •1 4 • 3.11 00'
TIOIA _thip* , !‘ (Wm, teldrese)..., 20 00
Tort* ItO"Oidaites of "644 "
qratettibeiteoh • 120
' - 'Ner , f! _ -1, 01 -TWO I O7 -03 to or (Is , er, we ;ill sondem
Ettteogy gettIONUI) of the Olub.
tr•rl'terlf Otillostita to OA OA A4o o to for
71 1 4 •
, ..
TW-WERKLY ' PRESS.
IfiIk'pIIEAPEST AND. BEST . '
iviOa'zipt,sopo.l.X_ THE, COUNTRY.
Giva,iiitztrittlidavili TO criuttii l'.
P*OttiOttit PUSS is poblished from iiii 04 of
aadiOpitioierOrjfintiirdriy., • ', - ~ - ' -,,. •
C r i%tertorpon 'Notional Prineiplem, a nd,o*
Whet,r. lita of the Oates.: It will teal& formai
,-- pe ; and Will be dotted* cinnierr:‘
atlineir; Lc Oricronndstbor or e pros.
~,..vi .-- 104: a Wea,' mord boo
relieeir 6 .l3nited Staten '
, ii'd' Nato g -
a t
Ally wit,t4 -- . " -t- T IWORICITPOSIII4I depithed l
, . 1 7 - EPY • RPM lei ]Muted on excellent r,hito
pispre t r. sroteer:type, W Apart° fertnArblonialt,
it All the bbliiii'df tbir clot‘,,Serreektdenoo
from *COW:World' and the. Ne w -; liernestia- -
1P44 , 444*; or , the.. various - .ldOrtato ; Worm Re.
etteel'ltiseellitieoße Setiotiotefi AS progioiii:O:Agri.
ollitAlt , Witi'etieleila• doipiirtrikuddiAo.; t o:
' MPAW44%l*PiOdly ia ro
orivan.-, -,, - -.. _
PC* 1q,P40. - Pill -.4 1,, Di't0 --- --- "'' -
•no R - ti..... ,1 at -..-.- .9 AW
Pi ' . WC ' ' 111""11" ' !
-
,
Twenty or; over,'.*pdjimipr ; or --; - : „ 4 , -. _
- - each tooßooteltiforitteetti , -,, 7 •,;7„ -
t it
.7'; . SASMOISASSMESSIIe.%4 4 X7 0, 4,1
... u MMIt I,4 3-Ar i t,* - -'.
Wg , /p. , ''• "‘s -,, e - -..;' ' '4'' ' '
' I Ot t ' At..til "' " - Yin-44 poilually.
tousklits*.iasE ) - otheloterbri , deoiter a . ** ebtio -
Ina siert themseiree to giro...THE
Ritariiirelikte ti , roAttfoii to thelOotretlie
awlglt •y - • ,- .::- 'z c . , : : -- lEN-IV. FORNEY;
, - Editor and Proprietor: ,
Pebiteation Wixom! -TIM 'Wm= -nags, N 0.117
Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, - , • ;
' `:4(iirj.
MiU7l . llrOira, INIMITAULE 1
' ovror ek-t" . NEAx
ad , Wrt tke - detailo and ntair elegattolelirhloP impart
00111 FORT. AND otriteIBILITY.
goi o =fiett lieritemiti call. and eiamtne.
c
• --4.10, ONZEITNIIT Vent.
" - - —. l3troko .
- - -..... 4..., ...............v.......: -' ' l: '
V 44.1744 1
, f,E 'LIRRARY 4 13,001C 5 .
' • --',.- - ..,.. , f'' , 11:1111.1101RD IIT: ' " ' - ' -
',. : ~I.' :p, , .
' --
V - -13:"REDFTEL'A, ' • '-
.1,,1141.*K1W1 gr4zo,,
,21*W TORR. : :
' i 0E5.C:,0.'t"..d14,: - .E 42 0 X 13..0 L Z. R R S -.
ERITCHICQE,IIO DUDE BAR. •:, ity the Right Hon.
Htoisasiliiii,lt. E.' =nod, with's Meinoir and
N4o,4llValtivitoi , Mabicensie.ll , 0.41 •Blith.Edi-
Heti 4 , .wft. 'Purina and iso;aimilis 'Sitar.-- 2a ,2 vols.
SSE MORD :441DEPDAN,42i. :EY .Erotesinir Wilma,
i.,tkitlyistillitirt,
.Jamee Hogg, and Hr. Higinn.,"Editoil,,
Irttlillesiiiiire and it Ohis",byor:R. Sheltoitlitsidsontio.'
- ThId.HEVOn. In 6 volumes, with porl,ly and gat
al Sitilliet $6. t ' ,' - ~ . .".. " '•,-
MASER SI,IFORMANI.EB. Thplitisealhaeaus Writ,
ingschr ' ! to Dr. Magnin. Edited, with a HOME' ,
. asidic, , y . Dr. R. Diseiton itnokenste. Complete
, la 6 . ," with Editirnit. Trite, ?Slid., Sloth, $1:
LI , 1 1 . EMELT. HON. JOHN PHILPOT CURRAN.
. i -, ,Win: fienry CUITILD; with Nadi JiAd Ad
' . * , prak -Shelton Maokenste, and w Portrait
‘ - Asn . ilio-simlle. Third Edition. 12mn., sloth.:
o iff,..A.
THY`„glow THE OILAHLERTII6B; . a Ns
„ . . . .
, thnitirt'otAwidy ligorgan's "liiheis
aisil:R64B4l. ' ith an Introdnetion and Notes, by
Drk, -Ipititaii . Kaaitttsls._ 2 , volt:, 12m0., oloth. I
"DA itETNIERITC. iwinonil Distrito orbit
i t
Otra ' ” ;” 'EysibrAtOsilds Barrington - with Ilinstw'
Holm. " trarlsylroisith Rilltian:lltitlelitnintdi by
IC- Nibble. '.l2min,..eloth. , !"Ptit• RA: .. . ! i't- ,I
MOORE'S LIT 01 SHERlDAN._hismoins?sthydip
Igo 02,11WEIght ,lisnaßlahard. Slinger iliteldtia.:
By,:lliotat ,gogrepAth..,Rorteilt ."ang ,atiglik
ViCAUttAo. l EAPmcfletis r 4 14 0 ..4 : ::,
Si .91 . 12;
_, -'"
_,ygc. - :',.siitsin.
TlibtilditiOirinina: itirtb:,:. Pilistr . _ -...,,
TUB itterourts vial .KAA.Actif
.. .10, '..
By igajor'Ganerlditicir.T. • E' Rapt ' ft. , W , Iv' '
soot Iret r -rioieVeiutkii, with fini4Je , . dri
Piaui olibirl'arikiltactis libratts • i , , • .
640 1 /*Til e tear 40i it i l .
ATER
INER ers AßET ria 4:i.4na l ilti* " '''':;.' Ili i
- Alosithia j a. ' Ovriiiiagftotilmit'f=
-, iir,4l - Awsisoparrl, .
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:4.,-q.; '-'-'':.*,. - "•: - ,‘n , „1;1;. - -2 - z; --:-..,,:- '''-::.. -'.'
Ja.i„Alir PA% .WFDTH titOtAktear•
laiNtY Midtlit.tAkitt.. 2 nr e r ,O
traik; hatatO the ..bilytilitok Ito to , o*, , a
Mimi,* litho loWpOtelq ri . ippaCtplrma.
ovorylaiehioloit of lookirtolfho4ioftoot oto,
arszda, Utft salai at from aa oats *ll6lllo4i.,ealt ago
our utabllstftseat, look at oar vallablo Moot, aad aolota
itftollset CA4. iti,Eskabtr tir;
40,41taildita Amo,lttytA AnalrirWAPtlarM,
I r ffi' 4 l l #.4APP,t l " 2.o W h s , " . •
T;T : e . , „
„f s : ili: -. 2 o,.br ' 8417it.0
m k s , - s f' tit* intindry) hen.eeinti.
L i . ,r o g . 6 - .., tt , m he. ever been nbtehted ,
glite big been the tomtit of 'lteited iineitaritY IT
1 ..
. IT, tNtt - d ihl intartfaitilairotoft. -
' . yitthihfinnrboeitieinintif ttie conthumnee of the
- ' *IMAM now eatabhished , .' ~.-,...
'',"-",, .„ bdne4l,WhittletM.,dtdly, and the demand
.;:. . ~ 441114tottihllt O The Ift[9l,,lftnte4 Mites, and
_:,:r .: 4;•',, i ,,. I, iii ' lktgeileate,aild node a OEO4
„, '''._ ‘.l ~ n i s:nerfoot,tunf t ;etty in
. i .`, -- 1 , y r.. "'Male the greet do.
e,.,'.,_'.., : :I‘?k -, .` , .. c.'. - d ft roallied to* for the
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VOL. I-NO. 93.
•
Otrangere' nit in IThilabelAia.
Tor he benefit or atrensers and others who may de
sire to vialt any of our public, Institutions, we publish
the annexed Net.
YUBLIO itsois or .A.IiaBIOLZ.NT.
'Academy of Diusle, (Operatic,) corner of Broad and
Locust streets.
Arch Street Theatre, Arch, above 6th street.
Parkinsount Garden, Chestnut, 'above Tenth:
National Theatre and Circus, 'Walnut, above. Eighth.
Sandford's Opera Iforise,(Sthloplan,) Fleventh, below
Market., ,
.Walnntgitreet Theatre, northeast corner Ninth and
tfeltint..• • -
ThOMatkra Vattetteit, Fifth atigheetnut.'
Thomas's Opera Moues, Arch, below Seventh.
, /NTS AND BOIRINCIES.
'Academy,. of Natural Sciences, corner of Bread and
Oeerge Ftrsioti.
Academy of Fine Arts, Chestnut, above Tenth.
Artists , Prindliall,iGhestnut, above Tenth,
.. Franklin Institute, NO. South Seventh street.
SYNIIVOLIINT INSTITUTIONS,
',lllnudionte, wed side , of Schuylkill, oppoefte South
Morehouse (Friends' Want street, above Third.
Associatfowfor the Employment of Poor Women, No.
Green street - --
-Asylum for LOB* Ceildren, jig. po North orrTooth
Itroot.- - , . -
Blind Avineri linceOrearTwentieth street.
'• 'Christ Ohrirehlleepasil, No. 8 Cherry street.
01 tY-nolrinl, liteeteeestbi street, neer Coat...
Matson s Hall, So. 188 Cherry Amt.' . -
.111slieummy, Fifth, below Chestnut street.
"FemeleSeelety for the Belief and Employment of the
Poor, Ha. 72 North Seventh street. '
,Guerdlaes of :the Poor. office lio. fie Norte Seventh
stret. - - . ••• .- - • •
Home
i k fa ß r e F ey n H dl a i l e l s . le P o h : d l s S S re e n n , th e e S r e n m e n r i lf th it eny.th,
i•
rff
and'Brown
etreeta. =
.-Infjpint,W" . - e)idSlegieWonsell'a Seelety, Cherry,
-sill '
-- ' .....•.. - -,:-.. , i0 , 971 00 ,' Feist • 1414 .10°11'' .treats
V.*- -, • - - .0.: • 'estulAt; OM Sayan* itreet.
-2 -- -K•eit''. ;' , : , ,•"liffrizer of '&ce aid •Ewenty-first
Northern Dispirsearyi lito:3. Spring Garden street.
.I:Orphans , Alylum, (colored,j - Tidrieenth 'amid, near
,Cellowhill. . , . .- . - .
`Odil Fellows , Hill, Sixth end Haines street;
, Be, , do. .5. E. corner Broadund Spring Gar
, . • ; den streets.
- DO. ' "- do. ' Teeth aria South Anita. •
' Do:' -' ' do. Third and Brown streets,
. • Db. i • do. - Ridge Road; below Wallace.
Pennsylvania Hospital, Pine street, between Eighth
and Bluth., • . , , -
. Pennsylvania Institnte iorthe fairer, notion of the Blind,
corner Race and Twentieth atreet.
' ' Pennsylvania Society for Alleviating the Mlaeribe of
Publi6Brisoie, Sixttiand Adelphl streets.,
Sennsylverilir Training School for Idiotic and liable.
Minded- Children,: School ROUES Lane, Germantown,
office No. - 182 Walnut - "testi . - .
Philadelphia Orphans , Asylum,- northeast nor. Nigh.
teenth ant Cherry _ . , : • ,
Preeton Retreat, Hamilton, near Twentieth street.
• videoce Sooletyi Prime; below Sixth street,
anthem Dispensary, No. 28 &ippon street.
Union Benevolent Association, N. W., corner of
Seventh-end Smooth streets, - ' •
Will , a Hospital, Poise, between Eighteenth and Nine.
teenth streets. . . • - •
St. Joseph's Hospital, Girard avenue, between Fif
teenth and Sixteenth.
Ephicopel Hospital, Front ?Greet, between -Hunting
don and'hehigh avenues.— r
._ . .
PhilielelphialleepitabfOr Dhleasesof the Chest, S. W.
eorner.of Chestnut and Park eta, West Philadelphia.
, 1121110 SOILDIIOII.,
Cuitentilduse, Chestnut street,Abovelfortrth
` 001111ty PRISM, Psasyunk road, below Reed.
City.Tobsom Wareham°, Dock and Spruce streets. '
City ControllerleOffiee;Virard Bank, second story.
Oonnelesioner. of City: Property, oßoe , Glrard Bank,
seomd *wry., . , ...„
City Treadureils 011100, Girird Bank, secondtiterf.
City Comtnimioneee 'Mike; Ststirflotem,
, City Solicitor's 01114- - Flttir, below Walnut.
City Watering Committee's °Eye, Southwest 'Garner
Fifth end Chestnut. - ~.... • ,
Fairmount Water Warke,-Fairkibunt (in the Solinyiv
Girard Treat Treaturit'e 01114,1ifittorbovi Ohestnnt:
Howie it Triclustiy, bath - Mine, above Seventh.
Reuse of Industry,' Seventh,iibere - Archeireet. ' .
House of Refuge, (white,) =Farb*, betereen Twoaty
eeeond and Twehty-third street: • '
House of Refuge, (colored,) Twenty-fourth, between
Parrish and Popla? streets. •
Health °Moe, corner of Sixth and flaiMora. . •
House of Correction, Bush Hill,
- Marine Hospital, Grey's Perry road, below South
street. '
Ma ores' oleo, B. W. corner Plfth and Chestnut
atreste:-_,
few. l'enitwellary,•Coates street, between Twenty,.
Mt end Twartralefond streets.
~ Navy Yard, maths Delaware', ammo Front and Prime
Irests.
r - ',4t, 1 1,0, 1 1 0 OW!'Workg, Madam, below Front
1 ' ; '-...,- ',-;,....:,, ~ i , ', .... , r.,. 0 .1 , 850,t''. •. 14. .., - 3 41 -,
1 ft 00 ' ' *; ~ ', ' - -- 14iiiftilitie4t; 'iolcniki r kiiiti.
4 k
.... m i - --.,, itt.j.li -,,, . , ...,
.14, 6 4 410,4 1 4410 1 t i tt 4 1ia1i11i itz•lit,f
. , ' V1P 4, !..k , ' _ • '''''''''', -, l* - '' , ; ‘', tVa . 11,1),!"_..1. 1 .
WlD ,OTK l ;#4o, l " l3 '''' 44 `
1 - , . -4 •,17 i. =.'" f - ' .'!1 iiitd444B4gilatiikiii - 4iistt 4114i,'
•:AB,- . ..0, 7 0. • oret io - j. ,_. ..., •,-. ~_ ~, ,
.4 0 ! 4.:: 4 ~ , ,:V. 4
j r* 114012 i 2. 2, 0:0,2 * , ;BMWs SWAMI
/Mrposs44 abtveyintb,', .•.
ro -- idiejdnael6. fAnts time, oast ittogr.
Vous t iTh4tiiiis atrpecbOween tug FA Sixth
Altkit: • •
' ewe Hetud, genrsidliatsiC
p9=itirden Ockstamlsolonoris Hill, waif Gia:den
h 7i low VeViiktraant, ;14/1,-telu4litano. stays ',ll**
gthd
..• 11 1•UattLiti , Mit 4,ChilstiXtAik"4T+Earer
ts'
SP. '
for MottaigEotti, gr4llo n, Es.
, Battititorelt:'R.—Dopot, 11Mad and Priam.A: St., tor Pidiffniore, Wiimlngton, New Castle, Slid.
- • r elletorn, Deur, and Seaford:
IT. M. foe Baltkiere, - Wilmhzigton, end New Osetle.
4.15 P. X., for lhkatle, Middletown,
„ :,jrelßeitiord.
-1; 61! Viet Preleitt.
II f!, for
,siOre and Wilmington.
IfortA PeitiOVlpemsoi R..R.,Beeet, Front and Willo w .
giA;ll'.;tor.Bethlehem, Rasta, Mooch (Munk, &o.
10 A.') ,fer'HiiYiestowii,'AoSommodatiori,
215 B. 11:, for Bethlehem,. Banton, Mauch Chunk, /cm
4.80 P. , for Tielleitosin, otoconannodation,
10 15., for qwynedd, Accommodation.
Camden and AtlanNe i..8.-111ne street wharf.
;ISO A. St„ for Atiantio Of
1040 Ar.i for lladdMade
4 P. SI, for Atlantis ilty.
445 P. DC, for Haddonfield.
AP Were:he:ter.
X.F Octheithle southMedi:heater Doorh.
Prom4ket skeet, Cie, above :Eighteenth.
Leave Philadelphia 7 A. M. 4r,i 4P. M.
' ,Maththeater 6.26 and a P. M.
Ox, BOXDATO
Leave Phltalelp • ma 7 A. U.
:1 1 116tellerter BP.
Weerethaltar Diree% Dadkoad;openth Pe molten, CI rablie
Bridge.
.Yroin northeast Eighteenth.anO Mether %treats'
lathy. PhlonellAthe 6, and 9 A. 31.,, 2,'4, and ff P. IL
PenneltonXrubba Bridge, 7,$ and 11 A. M, and
4 and 6 P. M.
On 0.1,.1,1,64 from Pen nolton at 7A. M.
vex ilusialota , •
Le m ?. pgabe6elphia B A. If. and 2 P. M.
'if '"l , envielton ikg .4. M. and 6 P. M.
,firarmaniolea ¢ Narristoton 12. A.—Depot, Oth and
,e, o,avi 11 .1K,4 lAa, 4.e16> 645, yea 11.12 P. M.,
-•" • • '
' 6A41 'ad iP. M.f foe Dwomingtow a.
6,11, 8, 16,, ied 11:80 ',V M. and 2, 4,6, 8, sat
„ or Oestrant
itet, • 9; - ioato, st , dail2ol A. M., ad 2, 4,21 't 4 ' 6,
- , and 71.80 P. M. -, foe Oeonantowa.
061461 #-TarLet /I.l.—Deaire Pbltad elPhla 6 A. 61 . and
,1%
1 14.1 !"P"liatbriirm A. m. awl 1 P. K
I, wrmritutblihr meektoth - irer : sordentown v crein
atm 44.144 •irMoL • '
mii.44 4 ,B arn
%)44 thhakibialioia.texa /Mint Ott. ***Yr
li r 1 " 4 '"11 -41 "Pair ,11 4000 ) go
2.l.ltragibehn,i, Druca Wee.
i , altr, • Abu' 4. Wane%
r fo, 8ri,40,- But.
• tistOls, I , „
E4t
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 1857.
Dedication of the New Armory of the
National Guards.
BRILLIANT MILITARY DISPLAY
[Reported for The Prose.]
The dedicatory, services at the new armory
of the National Guards in Race street, below
Sixth, took place yesterday afternoon. The
military display was one of the finest we re-
Member to have seen in this city, notwith
standing the inclement weather somewhat in
terfered with the very complete and extensive
arrangements which, had been made for the
occasion. Three brigades wore ordered oul,
,add their appearance was extremely credita
ble. The military were formed at 3 o'clock
in the following order:
General Win, M. 'Riley; commander; *elm:
Root, and ot•Uer staff "oftleprs: ' "
RPIII I O4I I /1? Onfrunt'Bini
Tini t Gray,,Attalion, .under .11!ijor Savage,
comprising the following companies t
Washington Grays, Captain Parry, sinty.toint
'Cadwalader Grays, Captain S. ,D. Breese,
fifty-four muskets.
•
Philadelphia Grays, Lieutenant Otter, fifty
muskets. , •
,„
National Artillery, Captain J. K. Murphy,
thirty muskets:
Beck's Cornet Band.
State Peneibles, Captain Page. ••
Band: •
' National Guards, one hundred and twenty
eight men, Captain Lyle.' •
Camden Light Artillery, Captain Mickle.
Scott Legion, Captain Gray.
Band.
Independent, Grays Captain Braceland.
Illinute Men, Captain G. M. Berry ;
Culled States Cornet Band.
'Washington Blues, Captain Gorilla.
Philadelphia Artillery, Captain Einstein.
Irish Volunteers, Captain D. 0. Kane. ,
Hibernia Greene,* Captain Is. 0. Kane.
Montgomery Guards, Lieutenant Murphy.
. "Bennett Glards, Captain J. O'Byrne.
Continental Guards, Captain Spear.
Mechanic Rifles, Captain Hubbs.
National Rifles, Captain Glenn.
Coluthbia Rifles. Captain MbLean.
Spring Garden Rifles, Captain Barcus.
Tinited R illes, Captain Grant.
The Washingtoo Grays, who were at the
head of the line, made a strong.and exceeding-
ly creditable turn out,
The National Guards had in line ono hun
dred and twenty-eight amen, and, as usual,
were the theme of much admiration.
The'procession reached the new huilding of
the' Guards shOrtly before five o'clock. 'The
main hall was brilliantly illuminated, and was
thronged-by large numbers-of ladies and gen-
Cowen. After all the companies had taken
their positions in the hall, at five 'o'clock;
the Philadelphia band, number 1, performed a'
"national melody," composed for the occasion
by Thomas Coates.
Rev. Philip F. Mayer then offered an earn
est and impressive prayer to the throne of
grace, in which he invoked the Divine blessing
on the new edifice which has recently been
erected through the patriotic zeal of our vol
unteer soldiers.'
At' the conclusion of the prayer, the band
performed the "Priests' Chorus," from the
Opera of the 4c Magic Flute."
John , W. Forney , was then, introduced
tb the vast audience, and delivered the fel
-1140W
, onwtertoir.
; There is a touching interest in this dazzling
Iteenel-thies, diftplay of arms, these long Hobs
ofdircipped,troops,th'ese mirtiat filming; this
fiodiAtindttfilf.wrorldly co any; and the min
,-: - 4;.Y ..',P' '4. 'of , t I •Ipla ,
,••• '• • • i• A . ' ;fi'' t • epi t e Orre ...
Atadnvekeif - you to peace. You aro ready for
hattle; he reminds you of other and more hu
manizing duties. In the Old World it is no.
uncothriton eieht'for the clergy to mingle with
the soldlers Uf fr ,despritifim, , and to applaud
from the sacred des;{: 4bieds at whic h , ail all
' stands amazed. -, But.ilieri,v,inthis•freer, hapri
',pier land, the_voiceaof .the minister of God la
never given to' an unholy oause.c-He maci -
Idpre they odetechro his loon •en " •
trzed'etritWilf,'aiie 1i561- thill'hifklinUillir, :‘ ,
that o b a Master, is to preach apeiCii niitfti
mirth; ' bsid *lll'Oguttic nie4 tyy, 1,7.4b4,,,ht1a,
:rprfis folis eigorlar t coOt .„, .„
i , ~ n t , 0,,t . tbo fie , 1054 VicifddffbrX^
can , , N e t. no aperrtaillomi4
'the-d \ , atiuggie. -
,• 6 - 4 i ' • - i-f
; 064 . ettf, whir,* hat h:&-st .. , 6 ' inlet
LS he
of
124 VI b y r II )
a e ted i • •- 0: 'c r f' . ::. t;
w ei, ;( tik • Hie,,.l , •
C .
~94, .. , , ~ wAr, d4s Pt'. ~
Men •'. ,TA himrWo divine whine
14, „ iillsaa . a . -.--. . . -!•*« Lop. Mom)
I so , -'. so p •-, .., • : - • en , weronon 64.
i, , i , ... 1 ~
rl l. ; . '*. 1'4 ;4. . . . a i, ..•
1•1:*' . i'f;:: . : --• f : .
. , i• I ' NV .',
I , z4-‘
" z e f with the Re - 6 -.. 0 ••• use ,
tObitt it wit ,iiik Say to. ,sassspeilie part In
it k o
tile . Alp-attil .. t .' ye +. 6. HO Moles
Ad •- !MICA!' : 4 h , ' , •,r ' -f - 6:. In allf
Ad
yon.. ' f ' d 0ff ,.,.., , •'• f - ..it v i ti.
. ' "flc.• ' frovicogg " ' tt!
pv ; , is . Shelft -seoluateittkets of :
jhfi*ongislitcotintiedi bit Abe as ".
'serer% . fiffidlt t * - • lit , ktfe-, • - -•
pt. 4 , ' • IVA , -:. ~, •-• 4 t &lad'
0,0 A: '' •6 ~ 6. ;.... „. 4 1 6 .. . 1 t ' w/ t
sl o g
I ,
„ . 16', • • 0 .4., •T e t i : iii.iir , ..:
....,:, .
4 1. :
til ° llo l4: %•M i et i vtllti Se rit: , . . ).;i '; ''
''''',' : stir
ii tt 1 11: 1111 . 4 ' ~ .0tik , :;741: .... i '''.. i t',
'l4ll4ll l lte 11 . tj*- . ilral:t. 't',- i r 4 .
~ . , - ., . ., . ._,.c.f.... :,..... .., t o . w ...‘,
.. y
- . ' . PI% Wk.. •.' ' I . ' - Re... , '
r ton i l •-. bi - 'ln t.'.- , . ''''.. 1 ••• ~ ", • •
i " hat , c The* Mfg 4-6. ... 1 - bilbi t
imo to .Ipiifieffitind U-lbti* - " ' filth
thee°, lamps Ofaii tgO r it fi t ?If
,„, tor q'
-tpiee Wric i t"pkin'oed
,Ake oNch
mild ,pulit a „trip l if,l R i g i t i,, z ti tot „ A .„
elakeed*S4 hoopoe is.sinaskeMs, agAiaai
- , --n
time had now come." ' try c ,
,i
The Nation diniabtd, - . iptottouncs. fi e ,
:Anelictiopipisst witteif ;•ti . i ' i .4. : .sely y
01513 1 s'iliereti,Ttitmik•Ad - , , i,•.'..' • ,hi
f.tri a p , a -- Igej vir , i - . „, c 4Fie' R
17 01
10 ,
at, . . tinmanilla* Ws alillien*
wxlifiettn , . hesivdtgeee by Ithe...inspoust
4
k
f itmiiiiivtitAir , . ii i Vitiirfilitiipthriik ibirtifie
loam rt4tuiliiiti:i6getoot,v6 1 1 / 4 0,ke4rativ:ripm
1;I c'tna *on'tlfpr6 - o,pqil powiii
forward tplr cAlltitOniiiitercVieir,,lintsbands,
and widowed iheitlierittfietedonb,lteridlng them
'priderhis paternal Cafe ftiliLlit he, iftllittrf
cptiptiy, tr I P 0 ,, . , ~ti... ;*,),, ; i tOrkle
i
'f' s: - - .' ' 1 4Xiglifti
Itt CAlfie ono Of the leaders otAtie;
American lavolittion, was the companiOn and
confidant of Washington, the staunah suppor
ter of Patrick - Henry, the friend•of Lafayette,
and served throughout the struggle with dis
tinguished valor.
The noblest effigies of the human race are
the statues of •thtige military leaders which
adorn the capitals of the old world and the new.
If the marble memorials of the Tamerlanes,
the Cyruses and the Harmlbals of ancient ages,
are not to be found, we know that, they have
existed, and may even now be bulid in the
deep bosom of the earth, with the mighty
cities which they decorated. But the traveller
often lingers round the base of those mute
but eloquent statues which still remain. What
lessons they teach; what recollections they
revive! England, with her monuments to
Richard of the Lion heart; to the soldier
statesman, William of Orange, to Nelson and
Wellington; France, with her brilliant•capi
tale adorned with the effigies of her great
captains; Charlemagne, the Child of Destiny,
Napoleon, and his galaxy of Marshals, Desaix,
Noy, Sachet, Museums, and the rest; the
Arch of Triumphs, crowned with representa
tions of the battles of •the First Revolution
and the Empire ; Versailles, with its long gal
leries, decorated with statues of Bayard, Fran-
cis the First, and others; Brussels, with the
figure of Godfrey de Bouillon ; Breslau, with
Blucher; Berlin, with Frederick the .Groat;
Dresden, with Augustus the Second ; St. Pe
tersburg, with Peter the Great; Italy, her
cities beautified with statues of those who
fought under her flag, In all her long and
chequered career—some perpetuating,the
'weaknesses, and others the wonders of heir
lives—what lessons do those memorials teach
to us—what recollections theyrevive !
. __,
We may read the record of nations, while
gazing into their stony eyes. We may almost
see their silent arms lifting the dim and dusty
curtain of the past, and their now t , barren
sceptres , ' pointing back over the long proces
sion of events in which they were the grandest
and most commanding figures. It is unneces
sary that they should sped to ns, for the volt
nine that tells the story of each;forgotten at
other times, seems to open itti pages to our
thirsty. memory. Greater than the kings they
served or the empires they reared; mightier,
Ihr, than the sanhltlons they followed or pros-
PHILADELPHIA, '',4104X . , NOVEMBER 17, 1857.
Republic
tin e Crated, p ecAepnyt , 1
meats
t io l il t i ofv l ell these
earrelaopt
igaghrrielt
are
a e r ui g : et r n a mh y en no ose: a ft i
1 amrsh o naiEdookaul
au c edth : t trimiooee ft 4Coiro r ,osesc i eds:
n o oewe t eurr ; oona r ;pt t i atogbyir stand; :le:a ,tn:::utit77,o6.al,wi, , 1 h i
irtiii: i! i;,
~1 . . ,• •
uponi i
tacos n al
whichresting valor ,
almost to have exhausted. litailf. Ge.with.*4o,
to the political centre of this Union, ' Thertit•
you will find two statues—the two that rft •
serve, or essay to preseoo, tbo retail 11,,
features of the leading championa of Re '03,4-
t
in our two wars with Grearßiltaint -, IstAi
!first that of George Washington; ' the-Se ndt ,
thnt,of Andrew Jackson. The one the e - I
of all that was truly greabip the human; 0 a ;
actor—wise, moderate, donservatlie, ankbre t i, ',
at once the father and the friend of titkpeetile :
the patriot who rarely thbught•of himself, It -
only of his country ; who, •in overi , iiidittion;
of civil No, was the same plield an Atitwo
man.' and yet in the battle.field •iftts t o,fht
very ' thunderbolt of war.' Ti•e• ot , Yekirtiott7-
verse of Washington only filiiit MO iviMr,
sive nature; but • in the -high at filitett4:,
valor, integrity,' and- utter dhotis ' 'of i
worthy of b eing_ placit#.:by. lititif l ot ~ v.
4 „..
Father of his Country..- - - i• • --"i ti\A-ces!. , •‘4:t_r,:,
, illeybnd these and thq, - ,eplendie 'ia . ,..
lioudott, shortly to' he' faceted' ~ 'A. , ';',y, 7 . l' - !i:
and the monuments is italtinio* .4, i , 1
~,,-,
'AO Orleans..'' ger tit I *litho' 44. •,.'4, - . '.-.
ioldlere of thd It ijiltAbliei 04)0 huitilt%,! tho
I
not nemiti.sed terstli . "Ikippnlj - '• t ; ~",,4 : :!"., : -. 4
•Xassachuietio. :'t, ''' 40004 • .44. -v:•,,;., , ti
VrarrolV,l tad : A* , , AO* 4 ' Wr;e .‘;,•1
the flair' brow. realinvw-byt , tie .1. , .
..„,„,.;,,
eulogy. lerael Patna_
_e the 4" 'itt':- al ;..,
Richard
with . hie view tfi . , . 1: , 44 4:
Richard It ontgoinerY, the Iris pg - A!, A • .
front of Et. Paul's Church, /1 . 01( q 4: ~
grave marked by the monument: _ , i 1 , ,
Congress. Ethan Allen is entomb st:: 0.-,
lipgion, Vermont. The Seetehm Ulf: ;
iti o
Mercer, who fellat Princeton, takeir AB' • `..
repose at our own Laurel Hill.' AIM.
Steelton lies near Utica, New :X"Citk,:, ifp i . „,
obelisk marking his grave. -fiay . 4.44 o,ti n
slumbers at Radnor Church, in OfielittiliOstful,-r
under the beautiful marble. of /ben-Abele f; ,
of the Cincinnati. The remains 'of It , ,'. i = -
long neglected at Camden, South' ED: I ,:'•
have been transferred to Annapolis, liftWoi,
where the monument of Congress pa ii ,
stony head over his glorious dust. Lake
~,
waits the call of his great Captain in A , . '
cemetery near. Paris. General Mien., ,
after Washington one of the grey , h. '
roes of the Revolution, reposes in theitiek
ful city of Savannah. Marlon sletspir,tife- ,•:-;
bosom of his native State, South" l-
Morgan was burled at Winoliester4 o ll
,
t . , •!-•
Kosciusko, of all the American t0r.: . ..1
only o rr i d honored with a royal *4 , , . 7
is into at Cracow, in his riatlve.Po 1 J ,I
the tom of the ancient Kings. Bolt , „,4
has not decorated the sepulchres of, our sole]' - ,I 1
after •Itfe ,fasbion of the Old World' Li
deed's tiiiktticir examples will 'lied '-1.•7„
American **pry while theeartif, , ''
plant, or the atta rolls a wave. Thefeii4..
found sense 4f gratitude in the •besetnr.:',
every ono of our twenty-six milllpus• lk , :,-
pie, and our children,' apA oiir„
...,.
Children, will keep this sazgoblettie.al ve ii:.
the trump of the arehangetehall sattuien t 14:(
'quic4 told"tho dead to tholf %Witco. 4 J.,, ,
i There is something strangely tbs. if, - Iti .. ,
the science of War. No rankpa.,oso ',.•
indifferent - to it. The gentler pet, .-•.`,.. ~ ..,. ..
immemorial, havehonored theme latp - • ••...;',
I
brave. From th e lowly maidell,Vpo f tb;"'."tl
with tearful eyes, the gay UnlfaM'•' 1 1 1 11:''. 7 . 5
lover, and hears the inuel6 ot-)1Is ' me,
long after she has lost sight of its co arlyto„,
the stately Rowena at the tomplitfltds74oolt
that proud Latish Queen
i whose
~rairs;„:., i , '
l i gnalized 'for its Martial as ivollititfiriat •
,••• 1
iterary heroes, sad apes(' weunta's bcOtoll
lied with - lhoin-PitiltictettiolstidapabletWis'im;
to the almost fabulous stkry of 'the laii4i.,
heroine -104 n of 7 Arfilifor tins *Oval.
Amazonian Ran 4111fteetts
i .".11trie.hstost pa tio
of
of American lestory--xar ba,a AO fte 1 .14•41.4
among those whose temple idifeinti itii4
mhos
trophies the domestic virtues. In ever . . C'',
whether in the feudal 'era,- 'or in
foriodtk.,l2o4flgflotyilfiNVl .;
ti p tu
ull tide o Roman civ Health -,• or n the (•-
sent development of our race, poets have
[written and minstrels have sung of feats of
arms. The grandest productions of the old
and of the new world have been Inspired by
the tousle end the pageantry of war. Nations
Afftre been startled to arms and to' vengeance •
by' the thrilling stratrui"of their writers et
pomp , Mho'fferce religious warriors of Cram-, i
wall t4svent totes bloody . battle chanting hyM
AO the Almighty.'. Napoleon's legions }buybli
like,demi.goda antler the, intoxicating harmo..---
'lliett, 9f,ithe.„l7ll,4s*ts , .;B4stEgtesFP:.hnfi
In. *Mb* sargo rAly 4filseiYcd phi lin/nertaii..
'fly than in his pict ures or we sow o r:- r p o
fnUgli. chieftttiq githugu, the 'fleir Iltdigtir,
,ttljrs gayest gam wi
~lihrbearce, up;" and
t o eteraß6fnatf qprlrs: Byrbes, definc-,'
\
ld, Oh er l yitbp bditle of foiloo , Will live' ilff:
•
lifni in tfiir- brain Of pri Britt lee the TrattaV
k!untion or CAVA' by Ittaphaef: 'And. IRA
ictilifir 11,)e,' tooll?g" "le 111 11` 4 1 61.- :TI.
ifsithe V t lilliterfait MO the ti lt 1 50 1, 74 F,.
thit r iatemowl• a
however, „ere , f...
4tioitz
•' ' 44 ,1 11ft.', 1h : i',... How! feu -,'
Inst./agree 8,
Ittfrer, s t e p ()Men ' ` gf
difP•44lo* roller ' II -
foree is th e song of lif rion's Men, by I: aav
.11*,110ivt! ,
' • 1 .- band Is few, but tree and tried; -. •• - . '.-
7 ~ 1" 1 limsrer frank and bold ;... 1 • • '.•
t its
4ftits. tith soldier ttemblas '• . '... 1 ...
When Marion's name tettold. ' I • ' '
Our Pommes is thegood, green wood,
trat•teld the 04 4itos *des ;,- • •
W.S'ktiowiffe,goreist Vidiat us, •• ; ;
14 , As
m em Vow tho ''
We know ' ,;;alts Of tray vines, "
lure
of reed 4 4tos,
fissure silentislands
Within a dark inatess.
Woe to theAleglisis oaidlory,
Thattittle dro 'dutioar f • ' _
,i On theft shelf li at midnight •- -", -
r A atm& a , '804? tear!
When, An ' liti i, matte AM; ' "
Thti sty oft,ltil ip valh,, ~''
. Add, ,g Ond to foe° soi .. ,
~
Are „tit 0 earth again;
And.they who ay in terror deem .. . 1,
A mighty host babied, - .1
. ,
• • And bear the tramp of thousands
Upon the hollow wind.
14, , 4 (V. p ai n ted
as
theex"-Citement•of ivatluigheen Painted
las yell as sung. It ta„.nsid„that.the 4n, -
1140cole of, ,he great ,f,irpgob., artird,,„lft, - 8
i t
!Bernet, Still It g, era idhlnioxicatint Mt
senses as the s fling' mardis to con fl ict it s} e#
Irealtfidatliecti ekttertudOgif the truVits
' th i . e ., , tffil ta ',0,4 5 k 9 504,01,„.,. us the4tr
[.,, - .1 , f, ' rty,":„...! , Y 1 e. : it.. -. :orxrou. ge!1114 - the
1 - ! ! - ! , i6 9 . ;
„g ~, ',o, '' . lll 0 ; 6 c e a
t
r*:110, ~ ! . : . - 4,. - • Otugglee. fism ito
-.. . ' '--, I charge,-Ant IRAs°, the rapid 4 ,
:Intitimi*,•.the sealing. , of the Walla, the •• ,
. tir .
c i pyof the naked""bayotaitaw-Mul ire- ' ra'
-, frothe•:obtlefig.tion' , like' the Observer` .V.
ititt,Wkifillf , rieffliitel'llte"tedrtal cent*,
*914
trophies all over the globe; dedicating ifs
t aldefestottiounPles.to. the betels science. ~ •
, d when eloquence been rio ;siloquedt•
lA, -
~.,._,., 4 wiltliktivdeeds, 'lit otery„
when
q : der- ' - "civilliter saVagev the
'b .w hat - qik de eply . An :Tauist AtullY 'olls
that stimuli' '
,34. .tbe orator, whether 'rough
or refined. - ead the orders of Napoleon,
"%eh ltiltsertim epic, each , a bugle blestAtielt
sow: ding' thyttsge; as it will rewind thpitgh
ages teltripe,.:Stif -insPirini ha ibise . illt i'M''
mortal nide& ' Where, in' thb Ive,Mtll4itrft°l`
perienco, has there been a purer apeclote a
warlike ardor thin that or Fatrfok Ifenrylic
fore the Revolution 1. ilYhere could there he a
more perfect appeal to arms than the°oh
of John Adam* adliven by Webster? L hat
led to th e prolonged revolt of thellunga B ans
e
more than the,pragers andiprotests, Wily/vo
cations on the battle-Held, the., hrtticifvett
against the oppressors, the delinsta, D 8 of
the sufferings of the Hungarian people oftlutt
extraordinary • man, Louis Kdssuth, 'And
:'here, Wall the literature of the plutaed troop_ •
and the hig war, is thereanYthing finerthall the
npestrophe to the sword by ThOmatFrAncla
Meagher'?
Tho military organisation of-some of our 1
sister States is dm In advance of that in exist
once hero. The volunteer system of Nair
York is prObably the meat thorough. Legit'.
lath•e aid and personal' enterprise bothwo•noto
a spirited military ril between the Young
citizens. The law w hich,compels a military
experience of some sort,in order to compen
sate for exemption front ether duties, tinily
creates an affection for this manly. discipline. , 1
I have o ft en been inipressed by• the ' displays 1
of the volunteer regiments : of the •great city tit
New York. The large number Inlhe rinks; I
the varied uniformly; ' the -different nation
alities—American, French, German, Irish; the
cavalry, artillery, infantry, and rifles; the soul-
inspiring music, make' up a spectacle se ahl-
matedlliat these IWO' cannot quite in the lig.
gaufttition,redenanend Mini* te'. - do BQ, VOtt
hundredi of young like, tdri 'apt le be taitlial
by less athletic pastinteepapti probably haying
no taste or loisnroffor 'the excitintand,thank-'
less (but how indispensable i) positron in the the •
department,ate alvtiV reneVtoitwolltherattlts
of, Se MIMI if ..Wiltlractittf it 'body of citizen'
siddiely, 1t6;;70,* V gaitt estrhllilk•
4
mont.ll . o4r Oti Oti Pliatu r ; 411 a Tang
edieto ' Ativhdons,and hillq - tWePrigades,
There4rdesotialsrefore, .0 t Major-Geteralsi
and thittgitsteltrigadiete, Pith the usual nem
her of other officers. Theteml-qttarters of the
;generatstnif is at AlliatitlipitUStutu capitid,
• '
! ,--t-- . • '..... - __:_;.....__L_...._____.: .. ...
'anti the whole institution is controlled by a con
. ititntlon and by-laws. State' conventions are'
hold once every year, which are attended by
AIM first 'citizens, and Life published proceed
'Oki disclose increasing vigilance and activity
on the part of the members.
, I need not commend this example to you, my
tellow.citizentlf who give this splendid earnest
,of, your
th presentatives of the people.
your zeal f‘ ut I do urge it upon our public
elive
'se
It seems 't o the prevalent idea, at least
among<supertle 1' thinkers, that the military
profession is W oily antagonistic to the peaces
Jed and benig spirit of Christianity., The
:general fact,. ndoed, is indisputable, that
i
Christ's missi on the earth was in all its
1
essential aspec one of peace. He came to
1 re-establish the unity of the human race—to
obliterate parti , sects and distinctions—not to '
divide, but to bind together, all countries, and
All nations, into bond of universal brother
hood;l and mit filled prophecy opens to the
tr i
' i yhti on of the world the glorious millennial •
1 epoch, when t I t sword and the spear, shall be
;teiten into pi uglishares, anti when the Shrill
{ 'clarion of war hall be heard no more in all
il,liecarth.
And yet It is a fact well worthy of observe-
Lion, that among all the various characters we
- Meet with in the Now Testament there are few
represented In ore amiable light, or spoken
• ii i iyi strong! Mins of approbation, than those
0 had co , crated their lives to the defence '
,- th eje F go . Of whom did the Saviour
strong!
1 of mankin d , living miraculously healed his
•edrvant declare : ~ I have not found so great
`'filth, no not , in Israel 7" It was said of a Ito -
•
;1 , a soldier, a centurion. 'Who, at the cross ;
I ! , <lced hp into the scourged countenance of
1 the dying' Redeemer, and bore this voluntary
I. and unprejudiced testimony : (t Truly This was
14e Bon 'of God!" .9 Roman Soldier. Who
generously preserved the life of St. Pant when
, theasavage natives of the island of Moine con
! spired to put him to • death! His benefac
tor Was a Roman soldier. Who was the first
I convert to Christianity ilmm the Gentiles
brouglit, into the Christian fold by St. Pe
-1 ter, in obediance to the direCt coninuond
1 or Heaven? lt, was Cornelius, the centurion.
'l a just and a devout man, one that feared, God
'With all his house, and that gave much alms to
1 the people." Frequently did the Saviour of
;the world applaud the soldiery, and never, in
,a single instance, that I have read, did ho
,counsel them to abandon their profession.
When I see men, therefore, bred to arias,
repeatedly spoken of in Scripture in such
Wins of unqualified commendation, I am au
' thOrized to conclude, that the military profes
:sten is not, as some appear to think, an outlaw
i. I One. On the contrary, the sacred writers,
' entselves, place it .in the most honorable
;
IA et. And surely, ,it nnist be admitted
I,that he who undertakes an , occupation of
• -•
,great toll and great danger, for the purpose
I (Of saving, defe nding, and protecting his
f .gonnttir, is kin et valuable member of soci
ety, And, if.he• conduct.- himself with, valor,
Cdellty, And humanity, and, even amidst the
'horrors of war, cultivates the gentle manners
, :of peace• nd• he graces of a virtuous life—
such e , 9'4 affirm, stn I deeeives the ad
.,;floiration, applause o a grateful country,
fluqoase s, it would, em, what is of still
i t
••greeter sclisequenee, the approving smiles of
ideeven.
r4shall never forget the day that witnessed
10 departure from this city of the first detach
ent of PennSylvaniavolunteers for the battle
4,eld in Mexico. It was a moment of intense
c 'sittzitlity in the public mind. Thu war had been
60b i lliaCind with ;distinguished valor and , sue
ll,eesifily.General. Taylor on his lino of opera
•tions, and it was Intended to prosecute it with
• Avon more energy on the other line, under
4tittn d- of the groat captain, WlntleldScott.
INCH dry to tibtain ,precedence among the
'l O 4ll r torn* lea of thie city, the struggle
ri l
, — l4 - Cluszl a plead in'tha iatika.bi the invading
Oftieiierike so t, thatai th ough but one regi
-1 erlt c antk an r wit vatteclleaf efrore Pennsylvania, by the
jprettid
army.s subsequently mustered
w it
k.,4tthe rom Philadelphia a number
i t oltinfeerta offered to serve their country,
Who could not tut accepted. The competition
did` not nit - earl° one grade of life, but to all
, o
a, thetnechanie; the lawyer, the znerehan
1 b ,a a t. iffaeali iVn gilf 'S:A4 -
E lie ' ' received, those who were disappointed
intinifested equal, Indignation and grief.
,The
erlunale volunteers left their homes with
•
joyous hearts. They wore accompanied along
the. route in this city by tens of thou.
WWI of their follow-citizeno. The God of
battles ensiled upod these gallant men. Wher
ever
1 they went new levies swelled their ranks,
I add along the whole line of the road 'between
Philadelphia andttabtirgh they weregroeted
With apprbsssg c,,h ' . But, alath'beW few of
I s
them ever saw the homes agithil .Vith what
painful interest th o' mantifni allusion of Byron
to the troop s advancing to the bloody tied of
t
Waterloo • ht have been recalled on that
*enterable aslon':
ige
"..,,„,, .Apjennee waves above them her green
. . leaves,
Dewy:With naiure's teardrops, as they pass,
fOrip7lpg, if aught bianimato e'er grieves,
•Asct Ote nureturning, brave,—alas !
Brialrautag to by trisiden like the grass •
w
jhipb new beneath stem, but above shall grow
It lie noXt verdure, when this fiery nous
Of living valor.Hiaen the fee,
And,bursung wit lefhopo, shall moulder cold
and I
'They passed ' to their destination; re
mained at New Orleansouffering for want of
accommodations, in an unhealthy atmosphere;
'thence were carried to the island of Lobos;
thence were convoyed to and landed at Vera
Crux, in the siege of which position they par
ticipated with conspicuous valor. After the
capture of,thet great fortress and city, they
proceeded under the immortal order of General
Scott, dated at Plan del Rio, April l'ith,
1847, with the main army, •and participated
in 'the battle of Cerro Gordo. This order
of General Scott, which ' comprehended in
advance the Whole operations of the battle,
pointed out the positions to be taken, and
even directed bow far the pursuit should be
cerried,'was received in Europe with public
ridicule i but when, by the next steamer, the
almeatralmculous fulfilment of the commands
of the leading military geflins of ouvountry
was made known, the'SeAlinent changed into
Ono of unqualified adittitB4ol.
But the volunteers of Pennsylvania. did not
atop here.' Thpq were fouln nearly every con
flict ; contending almost ' 10-handed against
the foe at the Nationa l - ridge; sometimes
in garrison alt Perote; aga h besieged at Pm) ,
tt g
ltta • and fin sharing 'ln the sc e nes which
,fifojited id HI ituletiol' of the capital, tuld
,lithe lltdeque 4 vents, !gowned by the sign.
? It
• ins' of u 4000 arsitipa Hidalgo, at the
Moll ' eltfof 'crataro. there are many
now p sent wh doubtless remember the
events f which I e taken this rapid glance.
There re any m re who retnembgr thb,nu
i•naernus t in rules ti ' apprebensionaivhicti im
pressed- thud `
coon - nity duiltiClho long and
weary absence of our brothers and our friends.
•At: one petted na..ipitalligence, , bgert re
ceived from •the Am Iva ," Months - I t
'lt seemed that, lilts drtia,. ',401. - Ithdlng
ra ittlo
upon the same sfuie '(SBbleh,Aninlreils of
years afterward, ' became 'Meted 1;14 - as the
scene of now glories - ciiillAtien,) burned
hie ships, sols tole ie - hit frelops of every
avenue Of °agape to 1r Spanish homes—
tit seemed that, like ertee, the American
,commander hall dire '- the' codununications
to' be eittiod behin . At kit the gloom
'and the doubt were ailed; the Inapenetra
hie tinder wart Sokelf, down ; and we soon
aacertaltiedt that,* apprehenelons were
,grdundless, and that the honor, of the Ameri
can flag was safe IA tho)tds of the American
troops. Who wit) forgot the day, however,
when the remnant-of the Pennsylvania regi
ments
returned to their homes? Who will
forget the uprising o' the people when they
were reCeived in the city Of, Philadelphia 1
Those Ivlto had gone forth two;thort years be- I
fore, with crowded ranks, with swellinghearts, '
proud of the opportunity of devoting them-
lleiVElfi to their country, filled with ambitious 1
longings, each man hopeful of his retina to'
UM friends he load left behind loins—where
.-
Wertitheyl ,
,Could it be poosiblo t at the little band of
'weather-beaten men, b need under tlic fer
vent heats of' Mexico, . ith uniforms dis
)v
eekred sod worn, with ebb and emaciated
steps, was all that rem Intel of the gay and
stout-hearted ranks float passed us only yes
terday in ao proud a procession ? Many 1.1
grateful glance was thrown into the little com
pany us they passed along our streets; but as
the Ante of the people greeted them, IN
beauty shed her lances upon them, many
in the Waldo tiro looked in vain for those
whom they expecte to find. I could recount
nuinerons Incidents of the meetings between
atype
w
girePti l i d been at e
overwhelmedsi)alat d t , h : o tn s t of the e l lyho ago
gsmt
fob, husbands, fathers, sons, and brothers,
and found them not—but i forbear. This
lotion was ono that, while • it taught us
to be 'proud of thoao who stand 'forth to
defend their 0014otry in the hbur of her
oxtromeat peril, was full of admonitions
to our rulers not to enter upon a war until every
Mena of 'negotiation have been exhausted.
Itt my itidgMe f; the conflict with Mexico was
WOO - toted' ,the act of Mexico. It•could
n.# have beq Willed with ielf-respedt. It
I ti
has done imam--4tiimprove ftrexico than any
event that coigintyoo,ofallotklier. It has ex
tended our natigtikl al.elti, net by that spirit
ef, oeuqueft, PirPittiOitt, caulk have gratified
and stood cleartgkrathe flatlets of the earth,
but by fair and upright purchase. It has con.
vinced etheroGove,rnmentit of the wonderint
lutetnal mere orOtti ,peokije in war as well
as in peace. Considered eornmercially, politi
cally, and morally, the results of this war have
been most beneficial; yet war should be the
last resort of , a bravo and civilized nation.' 1.
applaud, and admire, and would encourage the
martial spirit of our countrymen ; but I appeal
to Government and to statesmen ttgainst that
other sentiment, which sometimes piltnges into
blood and carnage brothers and friends, when
cool reflection might have otherwise decided.
But if the volunteers of the Ur ited States
rendered efficient services to the country in
the Mexican scar, under conimand of General
Scott, their achipveufetrt at the battle Of Buena
Vista was a still more striking proof of their
inestimable value in the dark hotir of national
peril. In that direful conflict, as it will be
remembered, the burden of the fight depended
upon the Ametfean volunteers, many of the .
regulars having been withdrawnfrom that line.
The terrible battle in the Valley of Angos
tura was decided by the volunteers. Ot tho
5,000 troops comprising the American army,
more than four-fifths were volunteers; the
regulars consisted of the artillery, dragoons,
and staff..
It is true, high credit belonged to the regu
lars; it is Bue the stubborn courage of
Gen. Taylor, who did not know when he was
beaten, was the element which pervaded the
whole conflict, and gave hope to the little
army that threw itself like a thunderbolt
against the overwhelming columns of Santa
Anna; .it is true that but. for suck officers as
Davis, Bragg, and Montgomery and Reynolds,
and many others, the day mighthavebeen lost;
but history will write In gloWing characters that
on this field, as well as upop all others, the
American volunteer was true to his whole
duty. • , ,
Gentle Men of the National Guards?—This
magnificent structure Which you this day
dedicate to the cause of your country, anti for
which PhiladelAia is indebted to your own
energy and enterprise, is one of the finest
military edifices hi. our 'Union, and the only
one over erected by a single volunteer com
pany. It is the temple of the cititon soldier!
We dedicate It in this martial presence, confi
dent that it will also ever be the temple of
honor and of patriotism: It has risen imoll its
gracefill proportions within a little more' than
a single year; It has grown' up from the
voluntary efforts of a corps of gentlemen who
aro animated by the noblest of emotions—the
desire to servo their country, and to be ready
for the emergency When BIN may require their
services. Long may it stand a monument of
their superiority as soldiers, and their excel
lence as citizens. But may it continuo to be
the home of Peace, and not the rendezvous of
War. May the martial lessons here inculcated
never be forgotten; but may they never be. I
put in medico. Should they ever be de
manded, however, may they find the members I
of the National Guards as veady to stand forth'
for the flag they carry and the name they bear,
as if each was resolved to avenge an intll
- wrong.
The volunteer:soldier of America is no hire
ling. lle is always a freeman. He isnot the uni-.
formed pageant Of Peace; he is the first to rush
to the flag of his country when the clarion of
war thrills through the land. It fa then that
his training in tranquil times is admired and
emulated. It is then that his ready subordik
nation to his superiors is so .pniversally ap
plauded. It is then that his relations and his
advantages as citizen and soldier sooth and
comfort him. His love of country ; his
position among the ffriends he has left behind
hint; his self-respect, and that bright future
which a grateful publiejthveys holds up before
the distant patriot, apd in which, as in a
mir
ror, he can see himself; returaing from a well
fought field, crowned with honors, and,-
umentst—ln what other land upon Which ti
sun shines is such an inducement bold gut
young valor ? Is it in Eng,landt h wheroy pro !.
motion is bought with gold,or cottforro as
birthright? Is it Ip Fraltit+i l whefe c9uvige
is honored only as it fawns at this fea•siClol
of power, or obeys the autiunons to popular
massacre I And if not In these, She most en
lightened of European nations, we may sea ;
for it elsewhere in vain.
But you have other duties to discharge. In
times of peace, you owe something to the
A s_4lto. You are made dalttettip4.- iv •
you' arelcite - tOtddlor. ,fgrap pate
of honor which you short] learn Ittitiat fkesi ,
(meat communion with your companions, In
creases your reverence for the laws, and your
regard for the feelings of your felloci-min.
You become more and more responsible for
good government In your city, your State, and
through your whole country, in proportion as
you become room and more able to defend them.
You rapidly become prouder of the name of
an honest man, and more eager to corn and to
deserve the title of a true gentleman, because
your military education heA taught • you that
the soldier who Is not the soul of truth, who
does not kindle at the story of a wrong done
to weakness or to womanhood, who will not at
all hazards risk his own life to save a fellow
creature from injury, and who is not scrupulous
in all his observances of. the proprieties •of
life, should be tried by a drum-head court
martial and dismissed from the roll of his
corps.
But your ditties do not end here. They aro
always beginning, and never ending. You
call yourselves the "National Guards!"
This is not a.mere title chosen without moan
ing; it is significant of a rare responsibility;
it is a pledge of devotion to the most delicate
and dangerous labor you can ever be called
to discharge. Tour country may have other
foes but those who threaten deer from beyond
the sea.. She may tetve hereafter, as she has
had heretofore, vipers at her own hearthstone,
warmed into greatness by her bounty, who la
turn may seek to wound her to the death. Fana
ticism may rear its bloody flag, and stretch
forth its parricidal arm to conduct a conflict of
sections; the bulwark of the nation, the for
tress of our civil liberties,may be threatened;
the laws of Congress, passed to enforce the
pledges of the Federal Constitution, may be
assailed ; in that dread hour it will be
the duty of the National Guards to take
the front rank, and, it may he, to leadthe forlorn
hope against the enemies of the Republic.
Long may such a calamity be averted by a kind
Providence; but if it should ever come upon
us, the same spirit that induced the fathers to
defend the soil against the invader, will rally
the sons to protect the Union against her
enemies. But there is still another respon
sibility devolved upon you. You are the
troops of the city as well as of the State and
the nation; and upon you and your comrades
ilAirms will rest the responsibility of protect
jug Philadelphia from those disturbances which
occasionally threaten the order and well-being
of society. This is that service which, of all
others, most repulsive to the volunteer sol
dier. rie population that surrounds us is not
like the population of Europe. Every citizen is
here a sovereign in this land of popular sover
eignty Every man is here a part of the State;
he is an, American by birth or choice, and obeys
the laws, Out merely because they are necessary
to him, but because npou his obedience depends
ttliqreservation orthe liberties of the whole.
ITO him andio hie children, wealth and fame,
like the brbad . avenueS Of a great - oily, are
open. 'He' may staer in the calamity of na
tions, NMI Cannot be long. Let him rather
bear the Mahe has than fly to others that he
knows not of. Let him turn from,the dema
gogue who, in such an hour as this, for his
own selfish purposes, seeks to disturb all the
great interests of society, and still further . to
impoverish thososwho depend upon their daily
toil. Let hint compare this country with other
countries ; his own lot with the condition of
the surging and suffering people in other
lands ; his G overnmeut, debt:free, credit pure,
honor unsullied, with those dynasties which
aro now rocking to their overthrow, anti
which, when they do fall, will again 1111 Europe
with blood and with crime. Let hint see the
'public schools open to his children ; let hint
acknowledge the bounties of Providence in the
fruits of the earth which have been gathered
lbr his uses ; let hint feel that charity is
abroad, that a spirit of concord and co-opera
tion is plucking up our fainting commerce
front the grent deeps of bankruptcy, and is re
storing to animation the interests of labor and
of industry. Surely to preserve these blessings
we should all be willing to bear our temporary
burdens yet a little longer; surely, with such
a prospect near us, and before us, we should
calmly await the passing away of the night. If
we are patient and forbearing, we shall soon
enjoy the good time coming. May you,
the defenders of the city, be left to your
own peacend pursuits, be permitted to remain
la your avocations in private life, be called
upon to act the .part, not of an armed force
against your•own brothers and friends, but to
take the lead, as moral heroes, in stilling those
discontents which, when Want crouches at the
cold hearthstone, and Henget', like a gaunt
wolf, pursues the suffering poor, driving hun
dreds to madness, may convulse a great city like
ours. And when the storm is passed, you and
your brothers will find that yott are the better
disciplined for the trial you have endured, and
that your arms have been burnished, not for the
domestic evil but for the public enemy, and that
you will be far more eager to protect the
country, which, without a standing army, main
tains peace in all its borders, and in a moment
of universal distress is rescued front the tate
that befalls other nations, by that spirit which
binds its citizens together as one family, and,
which Upholds the American Union astbe best'
form of Government ou the face of the globe.
At tho 'conclusion of the oration the a Dedi
chtlon Match," by M. F. Aledo, dedicated to
the National Guards by the Philadelphia. Band,
No, 1, was performed in excellent style; after
. whiCh the audiepco separated;
TWO CENTS.
Fito.ll AFRICA.
The following extract from a Jetter,•lately re
ceived from a gentleman now engaged in or
nithological pursuits, in the Gaboon country,
on the Western coast of Africa, will be inter
esting to many of our readers. It contains an
account of The country, its inhabitants, • and
the prosecution of the slave-trade, with some
useful suggestions in regard to them:
FERNAND-VAZ RIVER, Aug. 19, 1857.
The largest town of the Cape Lopez people
is Saixatanga. This town is the residence of
the king, and lies in a beautiful prairie at the
foot of a hill risineabout two miles in the in
terior. It is a great resort for slavers, and a
few years ago was an' extensive slave-market;
even now the slave.trade is quite' brisk. There
are two or three Portuguese factories constantly
buying-slaves; and within the last two mouths
large numbers of canoes have come into this
river, and left with a living freight purchased
with money. The N7zareth and (lama, or
Fernand-vas rivers, are convenient and easy
roads for the traffic in slaves ; and often, when
the slave -vessels are pursued by cruisers,
they enter the Nazareth and hide them
selves In the numerous creeks flowing Into
that river. Barracoon is the name given
the place where the slaves are kept, and
to alt the establishments of the slavers. The
whole Is surrounded by a very high fence, and
the barracoon is properly a large and airy house
in the midst of a yard surrounded by another
high fence. There is always a man on guard.
The slaves I saw were tied,six by six together,
with a chain aroundtheir necks, and when one
moved the rest were obliged to follow him.
The slaves otherwise were well eared for, having
plenty of food, and being kept clean. Talking
is entirely forbidden, though I should not
think it wen necessary, as the poor creatures
come from is great many different tribes in the
interior, and generally cannot understapd each
other. The sick are kept apart front the main
body, in order to prevent any contagious
Alisease with which they might be affected, from
spreading. It is astonishing to see with what
rapidity three or four hundred slaves are' put
on board a vessel. 1' have been told by the
Cape Lopez people that the slaves think that
Ohite Men buy them in order to cat them in
our own country,
This traffic in slaves; which has been going
on for eo long a time at Cape Lopez, has made
tho inhabitants a lazy, saucy, and drunken
people. They think they can deal with an
honest man as they,are in the habit of doing
:with the slaves, who have to submit to all ports
of vallainies at their rands, and they are the
greatest rin.driukers I ever saw, rum being a
powerful element in the traffic of slaves on this
part of the coast. I really do not know which
aro the worst off—those Who ably in Africa, or
those who are shipped to foreign lands to be
Slaves; but for my part, if I had to choose, I
would much rather be a slave in America
than live here : in Africa as the Africins do.
Civilization has made the negro of America
a different being.from the native African. The
Former enjoys more comeatand is of some use
to himself and to society, whilst the latter has
no borritorts, is hardly clad, and is so lazy that
half of the time be is hungry, not having lire
ambition to procure himself food. I have the
greatest difficulty in procuring food for myself
and people, and that; too, when offering them
goods in exchange which they prize.very highly ;
and it is.the same with every white man here.
The houses of these people are poor and dirty,
and their inmates, stretched on mats, try to kill
time during the day by sleeping. At night they
peatdrtima t for they are afraid of devileand of
'being witched, and are covered wltli stial4gites to
reserve them from tinintnetablehvilliof which
boyars lnimanateint dread..atierhs are always
ayi Mitit caw another, tthiposing 'of anon
azwives, at t ud'inany pint, war follows—
not a 'liar tote *we ivhites would wage—but
a sort of war which we would call an assassi;
nation, for they watch a time when a man, wo
man, or child way PRlrtrittillMte• nolitary path
guing,tio vplutatlen , and Oe n
tfifrniMia ildhiedensi,r ti t he iiicor4ecf
town will often ki 1 tjte Ohahlf.anta of several,
In order to latia a *age palaver; and they
°flan one anOttteltlXl account of witchcraft,
•
•
t'e to of
Santimstalititl% an.s am .4
prised that the philanthropists of New Eng
land, whofind so much in the condition of
slave.of. the South to bewail andcomrniserate
hare not-turned.their attention to this part o
the world, where there is so much misery an.
ignorance, and so large a field for Christianity
and benevolence to work some practical good.
The Cape Lopez people speak the UM
language as the .31epongwese, and incontestably
belong to the same tribe. The soil of Caps
Lopez is generally light and sandy. Ttr.
country presents quite a different aspect fro;
that between the Fernando Po and Gaboo.
Jivers, and resembles the country of &tithe
Africa towards the Cape of Good Hopi, flier—
being extensive prairies, in the midst of which
large groves of trees aro numerous. In tbes
groves the people have theirplantations. Tb •
soil .1a good, and sweet potatoes, cassada.
plantains, ground-nuts, and sugar-cane are
planted in large quantities, and form the main
staple of food. Sweet potatoes, in particular,
grow very well. Good roads .could be easily
made through the country, and would be
powerful aids to civilization; and the rais
ing of cattle could be made a profitable
business, as the 'prairies would afford goo(
grazing. A good many wild cattle are seen
wandering all over these prairies. Water
seemed to me to be rather 'carve, having met
In a journey of sixty mites into the interior
but four streams; but the natives ware m
that at the bottom of the hills, in their groves
there are a good many springs. When yo
get about fifty miles into the interior the prai
rio lands become gradually smaller,•and wood
take their place. Tho country through whicl
I travelled was very thinly populated, tho peo
plc loving to stay on or near the banks of the
Gaboon and Nazareth rivers and their tributa
ries. There is groat want of a good harbor at
Sangatanga, vessels being obliged to anchor
six or eight miles distant from the shore. I
think the neighboring country of the Nara
teth would afford a much better field for colo
nization, for the water communications are
very numerous. But Ido not see really how
Africa can be colonized with the present lazy
population. The only trade until now has
been in tho natural wild products of the coun
try—slaves.
THE TARIFF.
[For The Preu ]
PRILADSLPIIIA, N0T.16, 1867
MR. EDITOR: I have read over an article
signed G. MM.," in your valuable journal
to-day. I, for one, am in favor of a realanablt
tariff; but no tariff can be of any use to our
own people if you will entrust the regulation
of the currency to foUrteen hundred rag-mills.
called banks, the tariff and .the currency . Is
REALLY ONE QUESTION. With a sound currency
—a currency amply sufficient to keep all out
people PIMA' employed,but not in such excess
as to fill the pockets of speculators—the pre&
oat tariff might answer; but you may add to
the tariff until you make every article pay
one hundred per cent..duty, and if you then
multiply the rag-shops, called banks, and make
2;800 of them instead of the 1,400 *e now
have, you will soon find a tariff of one hundred
pea cent. insufficient to keep our factories
open and our people employed. We would
bu overwhelmed by foreign goods made under
a sound specie-paying currency. But to your
correspondent, (( G. licit." I quote as ful
ler% s :
Suppose that the next Congress should grant this
monopolizing class all that tt want,. where would
it be a year after o The very stimulus that would
be supplied by such legislation might cause more
mines to be opened, more fantorici to be built,
more minerals to be extracted from the earth, more
machinery to bo put into motion, than will be re
quired for the next generation, and the individuals
who are at present engaged in these enterprises
might be ruined by the domestic competition which
would at once arise.
The coal, and iron interest has had its fAir share
of good fortune. See the many millionaires in
our midst who have emblazoned on their escut
cheon—the black diamond and the iron sceptre
with the appropriate motto; ,• Iron to cool our
enemies, coal to warm our friends." •
Now, Mr. Editor, dm protection is to in
crease the competition, lower the price to the
consumer, and break all our own people. Let
us see further what your correspondent says :
Place a high tariff on foreign maaufvtures. and
you offer an incentive to smuggling, and the honest
merchant is obliged to contend with the most un
scrupulous parties. Men a prohibitory tariff on
foreign toenufacturvi, and you will soon find
brancbes of the leading est , iblishments of Man
chester arid Lyons opened on our seaboard, taking
advantage of the protection which will be afforded
to them just as much as to oar . own citizens, con
quering the climate, by the mil of the premium
our revenue (1 laws tam! them, having at the
same time their leading concerns in Europe, where
they can raise money at low rates, and fa a few
years our own manufacturets will be ruined. A
change of policy will then be adopted by our law
makers. In the meantime, foreigners will retire to
their homes with pockets well lined.
llcro we have a different view, under the
panic high dutics,that breaks all our own peo
ple. These foreign manufacturers are to con
quer the climate and lino our seaboard with
manufactories, Is not this the very thing we
want 7 If they will bring their CUEIP CAPITAL
and their GE.AAT SKILL to our shores, and em
ploy our, people, ought we not to bid them
welcome, and should we not rejoice in their
prosperity ? But ho v cam they be prosper
ous,
according to G. Melia" for the domestic
'competition thus created will produce such low
ptoncs TO CORREBIONDIOITS.;
Oorresponlots for iI TKO .PAOB, plw}s i ..r>D}
mind the following ruler:
Xvery communication most be anoompaated by the
liana of the wetter. Ts order to Snows ackereanano
tha erPoosphy, bat ono stile of a dust shautd•be
wntten
we /ball be neatly Mirth to - petition fa Pommy].
Tunis and (Abet States for contributions trivial The car
rent newi of the day In their particolar locelitiee, the
resoureee ce tie enrrounehtg country, the ineruse of
population, and any Information that rill Ilitatereatin
to the general reader
prices that they ! , might be, rained by the do
mestic competition which trosad at once arise."
Your correspondent should not blow hot
and cold in treating the same subject. A lot
of words aro not alwayi a lot of good 111 Mi.
What we wantin this country is ptais common
sense. We want our labor Ram in a currency
of the same value as the labor of Europe is
paid in, and then the tariff is not of very great
consequetiee : as we have the RAW .xersath.;
and the row ; and the people to make, and the
people to consume, all on the spot.
• FILAMULDN.
GENERAL. NEWS.
The Montreal Commercial advertiser says
that the amount of damage done by that rireent
freshets in the townships bordering Ram the State
of New York, between the St. X , sereneetkodaske
Chatnplai?, is enormous. Neatly A hundred bitd&es
have been swept away or seriously ditmated:
much injury has been done to mills arid Aid
large quantities of produce destroyed,in barns.
stocks. The water in the Chatsugley, Trout, mid
other rivers rising in the /Taw York tiountitine;
rose to a height never before witnessed, ama ewer.
flowing their banks, submerging miles or the flat
country. Cattle were drowned in their strides,
houses were flooded Co the depth of Nitta frit,
the inhabitants being driven to the noel. stones, and all communicat ions were eat GT for several
days.
A few evenings since, a Ihmily at New Bri
tain, Ct., retired to rest, leaving s night lamp
burning in the bed-room, filled, as they
the morn with burning fluid. Upon awaking in the morn
ing, they wore alarmed upon diecovering thir-itiom
full of thick, suffocating smoke, and the gentle
man was horror-stricken to perceive that his wife
was as black as his hat. while the Ady nearly
went into convulsions at the sight of' the entered
gentleman beside her. The children were also
little Diggers, all of 'ow, and the ferny/arc of the
room was.tumed to ebony. On essfittatiiiur it
was found that they had ascd.campissile?fistivad
of fluid, and that tins had deiposited the sooty ble,:
that so disfigured their complexions.
' James Fitch was murdered on Saturdv,,qt
{Vest Lafayette; Ohio, by Van It. Taylor. TED
families lived neighbors, and their daughters got
into a quarrel in Fitch's doorway, whan,Fitsh,
who was chopping wood, rap to separatpi them
with his axe in tale hand. Taylor, hearing %idly
turbance, ran and seined thdf axe from Bits!, and
knocked him down with ill* a severe bleyr Mk the
breast, and then gave him another blow on the
side of his head, which brute in his skull, and he
lived only about four hours. Taylor wasintsio
diately arrested.
A nerronal rencounter occurred yesterday
afternoon -on board the Kate Frisbee, between
Major Thomas Mull, of Marshall cointly,
sippi, and W R. limn:, Esq., cillthisbity, in which
the tinst-mentioned gentleman receiv4 a weassi. by
a pistol-shot front which be soon died. Pistols
were used on both sides. AS the matter will un
dergo," jpdieial investigation, we forbear under
taking to give the circumstanoes which induced
the affray. The parties were highly esteemed in
this community.—/Ifeutphis Appall, loth.
An affray acetified on Saturday, near Mont
gomery station:in this county, which. malted in
the death of a Mr. Hill frosa stab inflicted by Mr.
Bird with a butcher's knith. It appears that Hill
and the oldest eon of Bird'went to the batmen( old
Mr. Bird for the purpose of quarrellitgatitit
when old Mr. Bird. as he alleges, killed Wain
relf-defence. Bird gave himself t 4 tails proper
authorities, and has been notansitividioilbeeetutty
jail to await an investigation. •
Judge Ebenezer Waldois died 81' resi
dence in Hamburg on the lath inst., JOBS ,yeant
Of age. Ile was known as the patriarch pioneer
of Buffalo, whither he came front Ili native State,
Massachusetts, in 1134. Ea wasimiaef dee eight
who comprised the entire bar of Niagara county
(now Erie) in 'SOS. Ile has held Several public
offices, and lames a line estate std an excellent
reputation.
A terrible )allniVirleßaS experienced a mile
north of Frankfort, Ohio, on the Marietta and
Cincinnati Railroad. on Thursday afterioon. de
stroying hooves, barer, and. tenors. A two-story
desalting house was completely prostrated. and
eight or ten perama senounly injured. Two of
them, it is thought, cannot recover. The eame
hurricane passed over other places, and did much
damage.
Thanksgiving, on the 26th inst., in New
Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode
Wend, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
Delaware, Maryland, North Carolina, Kean:mil,
lowa, Qhlo, Michigan Texas ; and the city of
.2_, Maine'. South Carolina, and dliasirt
termost *Old
Pima leapikuot ft.Pcistaiteter
natal Tiai 'entered' that a contract - be made idtlti
Mr. M. 0. Walker, of Chicago, for cosyroylpg the
malls from Prairie do Chien to St. Paul during the
suspension of navigation, in four-horse maim, six
times a week, each WIT, supplying La Crosse.
Wicoatt, Wahashaw, Read's Landing. Red Wing,
and Hostfor.
Mr. David Murphy, the paper manufacturer
near Fayetteville, N. C., has presented the editors
of the Observer with a ream of paper, made at his
mill, from the sugar cane, after the juke bad been
expressed. The Obserrsr says it is of very gcod
body, bearing ink well, but of yellowish color.
The diminution of population of Matches..
ter N. IL, since the depression of business , is
estimated at 3,300.- The reduction of labor in
mechanical sad rebeellaneens business outside of
the corporations has been greater than in the
A duel occurred at Stockton, California, a
few weeks ago, betireen Coload Cary and Mr. C.
M Blair. The weapons were Colt's rev:ilium
The colonel was killed, reeeiring four shots in his
aide.
The Goshen But, at Goshen, Orange coun
ty. New York, was entered Tat May night, and
robbed of $.20,000 bile and about 14200 in
specie. No clue to the perpetrators has yet been
found.
A steam carriage was seen fir New York OR
Tuesday evening. proceeding down Broadway on
an experimental trip, with arse pa-wagers. Its
speed was about equal to that of an omnibus.
On Thursday night:a tire occurred at York,
Pa., which consumed the stables of Wm. Beffntr,
John L. Getz, and - Wm. Spangler, and a frame
119.0 of Jacob Miner.
The first camp-meeting )Lehi fa the United
States was held in Kentacky filly years ago.
Methodists, Presbyterian; and Baptists, united on
that occasion.
The Wheeling Times reports a marriage re
cently near that place, the bride fifty-three years
at' age and rich, and the Igidngroom poor and
twenty-two.
It is said there are bearing vines enough in
California to yield. from an ordintrY crop ((grapes,
1.500,000 gallons of wine, worth $5,250,000.
A correspondent of tha Cr)hinada (S. C.)
Times nominates Charles P. liglyeran i ,Eirl., of
Lauren", for the United States Senate.
Tho Circuit Court at 75441mitort bas de
cided that lager beer Is not ad; tntoxieking liquor,
and that the Sunday law dosi not apply to it.
In Quebec there is not webs& new ressel
put. this winter, upon the stocks, and the effect
upon the poor will be eerere.
Extraardluary Tragedy In New °ilea'',
From the N. 0. Delta of the 6th Mot
One of the most extraordinary affairs dist bare
come tinder our notice for along time occurred in
it /Wise is Alasiitaf.i.atreat..ja t 1 .Third distriet,
last night. The cucUitastasiona of the tragedy, as
elicited by the eoronrr e investigation, this morn
ing, are as follown:
A young.;irl, named IfergWeber, who reiides
on Annunlation street, wept down town yesterday
to visit a foliate friend, the wife of a 15111 na
*ive of the Celestial Empire) roamed Joachim
Thatau.
Mary intended to return home last craning, but
was prevailed on by Mn. Thomas to remain wish
her during the night, giving as a ream:wale wish
ing her to stay, that she (Mrs. T) would escape a
beating from her husband, who, it would "'Orem, WAS
in the habit of disseiplining hialrife in a Arthur vio
lent manner.
The girt consented to slay, and in due time both
retired to rest. Thomas went home shortly after,
filed tips cot bed for himself and went to sleep.
Some time later midnight the girl found herself
disturbed, and diseovered that noses was as
saultingher, with evil purposes.
She resisted him, and the struggle continued
until Thomas drew a dsgger. locked and !stetted
the don, and swore that If she did net eonsrnt to
his wishes he wrotld kill her, his wire-isad
Matters weregetting. so desperate that but far the
unusual Prese nce or mind displayed by the girl,
a horrible state of things would probably have
ensued.
Feigning to listen to his prespostl., the declared
she shwalki get a drink of water, sad west tawar3
the pitcher, which was placed near the door. She
got the water, and drenk two glares, for the pur
pose of gaining time and to think of how she rdiudd
aet Thomas a attention beteg dietrteted for a
moment, she immediately took advantage of it,
4prang, toward the door, and succeeded in unto:k
ing it end raising the latch at the same Iktoment.
Th...ioaa in an instant discovered her purpoce.
and darted toward ber with the dagger. As he
aimed 'the blow the door was prated open by his
intended victim, Thomas partially effected hi.
murderous design, for he inflicted a slig%t wound
in her right side. It was not suffloient to st e p
her, for she got into the street. and raised the cry
of "murder."
Officer Boyle,.who was on the beat, rushed int)
Thomas's bons°, but was met by the ,tilt cannier
ouslyminded villain, who attacked and indicted e
severe wound in the policeman's abdomen. The
stab incapacitated bin from doing more than get
tiug out of the house.
As ho was going out. °Seer Bray hod arrived,
a n d was t o td . by Iloylaboir matter.. atoed, BTCY
entered the vaunt, and saw Thomas lying on the
bed, and was proceeding to :Aim him, when his
wife saidit we* nor necessary, ache (her tioaband)
bad " Axed" himself.
On the officer getting him .off the bed, it R 43
found that he had stabbed himself twice in the ab
domen, from the effects of which be died in a few
minutes. The verdict of the coroner's jury was in
ac rdttnee with these facts.
The knife with which be killed himself was the
most villainous-looking weapon we weer saw. Be
got it, it Presumed, after throwing away the
dirk, for the purpose of effecting his self.destrue-
Om with certainty.
The wife was net awake during tacit of the
struggle botpesa•ber husband and Mary Weber,
the emindtates of her sleep being attributed to
some eltra In igenee in potations during the day,
Her escape from au attack by Thomas MINI,
down so ortiemely *kb