The press. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1857-1880, November 16, 1857, Image 1
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'‘• -..! ~ . !Ailed to Valisorlbirti oat of tits Otty, at Tit'HUl DO,. rin .11113111711, - • WEEKLY;PRESIII., - wasaaw Panes will tie tent to Weapon AT - mail, (par saattat,_ta advaitoej at ' .. 1110 0 Three Capita, .. - it , , , 11 800 lira Coplasi , - -6 6 - , ti , ‘ ' OO Tea C0p1ea,..7 o. : : -it ~. 12 00 Twenty Caples, I. 4, '(to'ane witipeas).„...24 00 Twenty Copiaa, or ova, - 66 (to address at eaelt - attbaariber), mob 1 .20 Poi . a Otail at Twenty-one or over 314 will wend in attraaopy..to-the getter-up at the Club. .' _ Br Postmasters are rat/wasted to eat 'aa ',tints tor - Tea Wiggly Pawls.: , -, - ' . . . THE-WEEKLY PRESS. THE CHEAPEST AND BEST WWII NEWSPAPER IN THE COUNTRY. WEILiVINDITOEtk3SNTS TO Crlah3ol • TEE WEEKLY PRESS to published fink the City of ipailtidelphta, every Saturday. 11 conducted upon Nattonel prinelples,' and 'will" Wield the rights of the Steles, It will - reslit faneti- ASO to everyeliepei,end,will be devoted to'nen*Ory. • Attie doctrines,es the ,truo - foundation of public pros. pertly said , eoeil older. Such e.WeeklyJournal,bee Meg been desired In the thdtedStates 'and Hie to gra. ,-tify this went filet 21111WERKLY.PVESS itrpublistied' TEE WEEKLY %laps la printed.orkeicellent white „ 'paper,,clear, now type . , and In quarto form, for binding. It eentaine , 'ditto time of the day r Correspondence from the Old, ,World: and. the New; Domestic Intent puoi; Kerrie of the retinue Markets; Literary view"; Mbwelliteeoue Selections; the progressed Agri, canine in all verieue ilepartanenta, tee, Terme, 44{Ntriaely advaiors. T InkSIN.PB2a4 be bent' to • atadatilatfai 1 1 / Mall, at' - - • $2 00 per annum: Twenty Ooplea, when sent to one "ad ; .ploo or over, to address of . • , subscrmeirj cub,. - - 120 - « Patt'a Olutr ottEwentrone -or everore will sand-ae• • tsgfeeopx to the getter-up.ofiEe„Olub. , -• • -•-• ied4l. Are regticetel. to aoloot,Agens • tar: TS* :1 711 41r - P.W l , = - -, _tirtti4iteepx faireilinirpoitilia per; oeWil:lrlideilad, - 11: ethers' desire'sirlii= lityllietepaPeriwlll exert themselves to gite THE' ILLY - PRESS aLuge„eirculationLllheir respective Jolls YORNEY,', . Editor Ana Proprietor.- Publication Mee of TEE WEEKLY PRESS, No. 410 Chestnut Street,. pniladelphis, „ , WARBURTON'S INIMITABLE - : • • commas vpli TICS ILEA" - ‘l - all the pointstabeseari to - GENTEEL' ETTIOT t , - ad all the details and nicer elegsnciat which impart BINISH,,COMBOHT, AND Dutuanvar. Gentlemen are Insitai to call and etnadne. oct2ollzn '' ' • 430 CHESTNUT Btreet. Mocks. AT ALUABLE,LIBRARY BOORS:L.- rowed= TT • • REDPIEIar; BEEKILAN BTAIP.s;'NEW YORE,. BOLD -.13.4 . .,AZ.L' .11001CS.OELJ112. oforivrElyitiruz &tali BAR. By the Right Ron. Richard LalorSholli Id. P,. Edited, with a Memoir and Notes, by R. Shelton Mackenzie, D. 0. L. Sixth Edi tion, with Portrait and feemindle letter. In 2 vole, TUE HOOPES AMDROSIAI4I2. 'By Professor Wilson, J. 0. Lockhart, Jameollogvand Dr. /legion.' Edited - ; with Memoirs sad Notes, by Dr.. 11. Sheltonidankensie. Third Edition. In 6 volumes, with portraits and fac similes. Price $5. MAOINN'S MISOELLANIPS. The If - iseellaueoas Writ fogs of the late Dr, Magian. Edited, with a Memoir ' sad Notes, by Dr, It. Shelton Mackenzie. Oemplete - in volume& with Portrait. Price, per vol.; cloth, $l. LIPS OP THE UT. HON. JOHN PRILPOT CURRAN. *his Son Wm. Henry Curran; with Notes and Ad dison!, bilk-. R. Shelton Mackenzie, and a Portrait oA SUSI and fervalmile. Third Edition..l2ano., cloth. Price $1 ' IKE 43 , BusAwa AND TRW OTLAIIERTIES ,• a Fa tima"' Elti*ii beteg the Ant of Lady Mdrgan's Novels and Romancrero' , With au-Introduction and Notes, by Dr. R. Shelton _Mairkentle. 2 vols,, 12m0., cloth. Price $2. - SARRINOTOPPS neuerruaan, Personal Sketches of his Own Time. BySlr 6onah Barrington, with Illnstra- Seam by Tmrley. Fourth Edition, With Renoir by, Pr. Maokenale. 1200., cloth. prim - oz. MOORE% -LIPP OP SHERIDAN:' Memoirs of the Life of the Right Hon. Richard Brinsley Sheridan. By Thomas Moore; with Portrait ' and, facmindle, litgth Edition., 2 v015.,12m0., cloth. Price $2. BITS OP BLARNEY. By Dr. R. Shelton Macksiazio. Third Edition, 12m0., cloth. Price 2012 HISTORY OP THE WAR IN THE PENINSULA. Hy MalorOeneral Sir W. 7.2. Napier, from the an. • Mior's last revised edition, with fifty-five Maps and Plans, Sr. Portraits on Steel, and complete index, 6 vois.,l2mo, Oath. Price ET 60. ARIERIS PENINSULAR WAR. ComPlete in 1 vol., Svo, -Prioe 62 60. THE, FOREST. Dy P. V. Eforttington, author of il,ady Alice,"6lberi,i , &a, 1 rel., 12mo. Second Ed l' Eon. Price 111,26 , - ALBAN; or, The Histor y of a Young Puritan, By J . ; V ; Huntington. ; 2 vole.,l2lnoi, cloth. Price $2. IiNDEASO.N i k 00's .43-REAT, LITER I.lLax PAUL NOMII and A3Oll strati. kOrdor to - aistifypaho , ilahtoi of our nutoerowl pet kOilf, litui ii 34408 kto bco)o.bortot publlo to Illimp,theit , 1.# 1 5 1 k 144 :01905 114,10 ",0 40 ,*k 5 444 ,64 tO tommOci Vartlito44.4 laaindkoda, Of bed% Xo!rthe 'lNstanktie et $ and . 1 4 7 - ildWor - iwwwwphittortoq;., 4 , r lbt - Mikd ''.. lielC: -`', '.:.",7, - .•.elvi- 'e ,",-,-_,..: ~,...'-',,,, -: letryonattenottniAng at'olkanta, Int ovary nat. seta Jac bootie wt tfto coma pride, and very moor will Ott, hi addition, a anoint Worthlaving. an2l.Bin , , Watches, eiuetsp, fit. BAILEY , & CO., OHESTNIIT STREET. Manufacturers of Barron BURLING nom WABI, Under their Inspection, on the premiere exclueively Mims and Strangers are invited to 'lett our maxis faetery WATCHES. ' ' Censtently on hand a splendid stook of, Saporito Watches, of all the celebrated makers. DIAMONDS., % - litocklettei Bracelets, Brooches, Ear-Rings, Finger. Pings, atd ill other &cliche: in the Dlemond Drawings of NNW D,151.11N1S rill tot made free of thew for those vAddrig work made to order. RICH GOLD JEWELRY. • beatalls4 , assortment et all the nee stylesoLPlne Jewelry, auk as Houle, atone sell Shell Cameo, Nu; Con, Carbanoie;Marquis#44 ' ' /to., /cc - 8113111TILILD CIASTORS,' BASKETit, WAITRIa9; &a. Abe t Brous. aad,Marbko CLOCKS, of newest styleo, In 4 of superior quality. aul-d teatwly: jjY & PEQUIGNOT, ‘1 4, . MARD2AOT22222 011 WATOW OASIS AND pITONTENS 01 NA2OOIIO, M. COM THIRD OTHILET, BILOW CHESTNUT, PHILADELPHIA, Oonenuir Paginosar, • Almost , ' Punnonor, Kl9-3ntos* TAMS E. CALDWELL & alf No. 4dd CHESTNUT, BELOW WPM STREET, Importers ,of • Watobes and Pine inweliT, Manttfactu. lota of Sterlfnkind Standard Silvor Tea Soto, Forks and Opoons, sole agents for the lisle of Charles Prodshata's nen sense .Gold Moat London Ttniekeopora r ill Ike almost% hand, - prices $250, $276, and sood. - Ste& aad Swim Watches at the Imrast Flaw Blob fashionable Jewolry. Med:laid and American Plated. Wares. 13. ZARDEN & BRO. SP • NANCYFACTURNBO AND DOPONTNIS 0/ BILVERePLATED WARE, So. AN Chweaut Street, above Third, tip atoll,) - - Philacteipids. Conatently on band and for ago to the Trade, 'IBA SETO, _COIIIIIINION SERVICE BEM WINS, VISPHEELS, GOBLETS ~CUPS, WAITHIll3L:BAfi .T0,1111T0.118, HELVES, SPOON/kBORES, LADIigH, &co., dr,o, Gilding AO plating on all kind, of metal. 002-ly QILYEE WILLIAM WILSON k SON., MANUFACTURERS OF TABLISIIE S 18 IL 12 ,) R TFA.RE; fitSD E R H. W. - 00Affsit VISTA Alin CREAMY STREETS, A large assortment of SILVER WARE, of every de. Soription, teristaiitly on hand, or made to order to nista any pattern desired. Importers of Sheffield and Birmingham Imported Wars. se3o4,Awly IVRAiTOIS P. DUBOSQ & SON, late of Dabosit, Otrrow k 00. Wholesale MARI:MAO. T MORE 01 JEWELRY, 1104 OILEETNET sireet, Phila delphia. z • - Eamrots P. DQdoB4. Wm. H. DOOR, anb licotputantic.• "MERCHANTS', HOTEL, WORT"( NOURT# aTIiEZT, , • Anon' Mattare, PHILADMLPHIA. MoXIBIAN & BONS, ?RorarreozL I ON - EV° . - eir ARCM STREET SALOONS, 11/ and 7210 Allen STREET: To the Ladles, as well as to the whole public, these Saloons are the most attractive in the Of ty, - and in aplsolor of adornment sad finish are superior to any In this country. BREAKFASTS, - DINNERS, AND, suppERH, Servislup lathe cholcest and most espeditions style, , Brery -variety oE . . FANCY:AND oNNADENTAL CONFECTICISDAY, • FRUIT OF ALL KINDS, lon CREAMS, JSLLIF,S, DANE, AND OYSTERS, Constantly ready for risi tore in profusion. PLAIN, PANCT{ AND Olta - AttEtiNTAL ,DANY.B AND PIEES 04 , DYERY DEBODEPTION: XRW YORE' TEA "BISCUIT," And, in fact, all the „VAIgHTLES, LUXURIES, and DUD:IO'ISB of every ultimo and country. BALLS, Ph VATS PASTIES, Presentation Sappers, and Feinitiss suppliek at the shortest notice and on ressonifWe terms.. . OPEN ON SUNDAY AFTERNOONS AND WINNINGS. A c o mymuyitm) of the patronage - 111thertt) so !Mere* bestowed)/ the public is respectfully , imitated.. y 2 .11 JONES, Proprietor, fI.A.MNIELL'S 'RESTAURANT.---yEisit, 'ILA BON, 'W il d DuOce, 'arttoya, Geese, Gronse t Pfeil; 'Mann tnaliwatique, Ophachique, Princess Say, Use. coin aisilleve Gysterii with every variety of GAMS, ' yid or domestic, 40 mason. Green Tartie Soap and - Terrapin Suppers served up at the ehortest - notice,. at - - 4011-G 04.1te8srw73, No.- P 27, OGIOTNUT street, op. ' polite the State House., PLlL—NOoxpenso or palaa has Veen spared lip tba i Proprletdr n fitting hp this new establishment is the oua meaner—the lecOnd story being for - the attiodation. Of PriVito Parties' for ._Dillll6ll 7 ; • %From, &o. 041"' Sayili4elor.l,,adissfolrirrisl9lxtlistraot.r, wAttut/twgzsz,u r t • MOW),' elit'ItESTA - ORAirT, SOUTgr, - JAW' *Mt serade ,of 0)110AD , s4CWAISUT.-Ailapi w Atta ea*: foloidag Wawa": *amine! 11 14 1104 : rikertfl4ll;l.: Bl °4 l4 .: - • _ . VOL. I-NO. 92. begat Notices. NOTIOE.—ItfiEREAS HENRY WHITE tiltd /sines Stevens late copartners, trading as White, Stevens, Ik. Co., did, on the eleventh day or No • vember, A. D. 11367,, make and execute a general ae. 'Agnment to the nadereignea, in 'Ernst, for the benefit of their , creditors, , which said assignment le duly re torded at Philadelphia, all persons indebted to said assignors will make payment to ISAAO S. WATLRMh.N, Assignee, noi4 sinw-Cw* N. W. corner Second & Arch sts. TN TEE ORPHANS' COURT FOR THE AL 13 OtINTY.OO PIULADELPIIIA.—E.tate of THOS. SMITH, deemed. The auditor appointed to audit, Settle l end adjust the account of Ebenezer Maxwell Joseph fiesttergood;executors of THOMAS 8311T11, de- Ceased ; and also the trustaccouut of the executors, wider the will of the Mid THOMAS SMITH, deceased, cud to report distribution, will attend to the duties of his appointment - 6n TUESDAY, the Sith day of Novem ber, A;Do, 1852, at 4 o'clock P. M. 'at hie office, No. 271 sOuth - PIPTiI Street, below PRUNE, in the city of Philadelphia. JOSEPH A. CLAY, n072.40d-6t Auditor. IN THE ORPHANS' COURT FOR THE CITY AND COUNTY OP PHILADELPHIA. EstatenfJOHN MILLER, deceased. ,The Auditor appointed by the Corirt to audit and re pert Mita:button of the fundarising from the sale of the decedent's real estate, paid into Court, will meet the parties in interest at his office, No. 115 South FIFTH street, on THURSDAY, November 341851. at 4 P.M. JAMES IL CASTLE, Auditor. nl3 ood6t* IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS JL OM PHILADELPHIA COUNTY, In the =Nor of the estate of MEM U. TYLER, es- Wooed for the benefit of creditors. The Auditor, appointed by the Court to audit, adjust, lad tattle The account of NOUN IL oomaNa, anAgnee of ZESSE E. TYLER, and to report distribution of the balance in his hands, will attend to the duties of his &Operate:met at Uhl olUce, No. 033 WALNUT St., Phtlit- AelPhlai.on'llol!lDAl, Remember .16%, 1867,, at 4)i °Mock Pe tel." ••• = e U. RUSSELL =ATER. nob;Stism-fit Auditor. IN 'THE COURT OP COMMON PLEAS OP PHILADELPHIA COUNTY, dlarch T., 1857, NO. 10. Sur libel for divorce - d.NNE W. 'BARROW, by her next friend, &e., es. JOHN J. DARROW. And now, November 7, 1857, on motion, the Court granted a rule upon the respondent to show cause wby &divorce a vinleulo mattimonii should not be decreed in the above case. Returnable November 28. 1857, at 10 A. M. J. P. CRT 171CRLINO, noll-2s4W Attorney for Libellant. MUNrCIPAL CLAMS. —NOTICE IS hereby given to the.dwners of premises mention, ed in the appended memoranda of Claims for Paving, that write of Sire Itzsias will be issued on said claims in Three menthe from the date hereof, inaless the same shall be paid at the office of the undersigned, 212 South YIPTII Street, below Walnut, at or before that time.. WILLIAM M. SMITH, November 241,1857. Attorney for Plaintiff. City of Philadelphia to the use of George W. Stroud VS. Charleelleyneld. O. P., June T., 1857, No. 90. Claim 8203.39 . . Paving seuthwest corner Twenty-sea ond and Green streets. Same vs. John P. Titus. Cl' P., September T. 1857, No. OP. Claim $10.17, - Paving north side Clayton at. 163 feet treat of Twenti-second: - - Same vs. lease Coniston. G. P., September T., 1857, No. OS. Claim $42.03. Paving north aide of Clayton street, 62 feet irest of Twentpsesond, no3.m-Stn I N ,THE DISTRICT COURT FOR THE OITY .AND COUNTY OP PHILADELPHIA. . . . • WM. lI.BOWERS, et al., to use; kc. - , ros, GIDEON D. ILARIIEft. Alias lii, June, 1857, No. 0 42. .-The inulitor appointed by the 'Court to distribute the fued arising from a sale under the above writ, of the following real- estate, YiX : All that, certain mossnage, tenernent, and lot or piece of ground, situate in Ger. mantown, on the soutbeastwardly side of Rittenhouse street, at the distance of foul hundred and seventy feet nine Inches southwestwardly from the southwest side of the main street, containing in front or. breadth on mid Rittenhouse street thirty feet, and eatending in length or depth that width, between parallel Rene, at right angles therewith, southeastwardly, two hundred feet nine inches (with the improvements thereon), will attend to the duties of his appointment at his office, No 142 8. EIGUTIT Street, (west side) on VIDES DAY, 'November 19th, 1867, at 4 o , oloot P. M., when and where all persona are required to present their claims or be debarred from coming in upon said fund. no6-10t • JOBB B. OOLAIIAN, Auditor. Cbtztational U BURN MASONIO FEMALE A ooitiaas. YAOIMTIt • J. DARBY, A. DI., President, Lecturer on Natural Science: W It. C. PRICE, A.. M., Principal, Teacher in all Deparnaania. Ror. G. W. 011ATIIIILD, A. M., Teaohor In tho Col logtoto Department. Min M. R. ANDERSON, Teacher 1n Primary Depart meat. Mrs. ,TULIA. A. PRIOR, Teacher of Music. I Mrs. JULIA. P. DARBY, Teacher of Drawing and Painting. - session Of this Institution 'commenced on the Brat MONDAY in October, and will continue nine and a hat' months. TUITION, PER YEAR: Primary Department, $80; Intermediate Department, $4O; College Department, $5O; Incidental Yee, $2; Graduation Pee, $5; Music on Piano or Guitar, $5O; Instrunnint4sl Pencil or Monochromatic Draw -1 "login:Or Water Oplor Painting, $5O; Oil Painting, $4O; grouch and PAM, imali VAL • • : ,1 4110.,11rialtiog Pass must be settled before any Rug; Bo !an be - obtained print* /Mollies at $12.50 Vet mouth,' including washing wood, and lights. the Institution possesses advantages for laustratioa in Natural Selene superior to those of any similar one in the South.. There is not to be found, iu any Female ileboel, more (templets Chemical ad Philosophical Ap paratus, and a more extensive Cabinet for illustrating all branches of Natural History. These mane are in daily nee, , All the Sollega buildings are undergoing repairs, and everything 'will be made as comtortable as pos sible., Auburn is u.healthy u there is any neeeeeity for. It eould• not be healthier. Indere the pepple should noverdle it all. The President and Principal have the entire control of the Inatitutiop, and any Inquiries addressed to either of them will meet with prompt Attention. X ,11.--Perecins wishing water, soils, or ores analysed, may have ft done by sending to oe 27-tf Professor T. PAPAW. FEIROY FEMALE SE MI N ARY.—TILE .L School Tear, 'Consisting of two Teams, will com mence on the SECIOND WEDNESDAY of September, and close the last Wedneeday of Juno fallowing. Normal Class, Troy l'emale Seminary—Tuition free. Winter Term commencing September 10th. The charge for tuition and board, including all ne cessaries connected with it, ouch as room rent, washing, fuel, light, eto.; Is $226 per amium. An additional charge le made for music and the other ornamental branches of female education. Where a fixed eum is preferred; $350 , per aiIAIILIV lone-half payable at the commencement of each terra) will be received, and for lithe pupil entitled to all the advantagee of the Insti tution. ' - Pupa may enter at any period of the term, and are required to pay only from the time of entrance. The Inititation furnishes all possible facilities for a thorough more. of metal and ornamental education. The Principals are sodded by more than twenty Pro fessors and Teachers. Extensive courses of Lectures are Annually delivered by Professors on Chemistry, Natural Philoimplfy, Goole ¢f, Botany, Astronomy, Cud E locution. Thin Institution is furnished with a valuable Library And extensive Philosophical Apparatus, a weli-selected cabinet Of Minerals and Shells, and Maps, Chute, Globes, and Models.. Every facility is afforded for the thorough study of the Tread! language. The French teachers reside in the finally, And adapt their system of instruction to the use of the language in conversation. 'DIPLOMAS are awarded to young ladies who have poised satisfactory examinations In the full tours& of lingliah stadia with Latin or one of the modern languages. CERTIPIOATEito those who have com pleted the partial course. The pupils are received Into the family of the Princi pals, in which every arrangement is made for their physical education, and the improvement of their man ners and morals. They occupy private rooms, two In each, the rooms of the female teachers and that of an Vi e o r s ieueed nurse being among those of the young The advantegee of this Institution are the result of the accommodated facilities of mere than thirty years of its onward progress. Circulare containing more particular information may be obtained by application to the Principals, John 11. Willard and Sarah L. Willard, Troy, N. Y. The terms for day scholars are gb per quarter for the Introductory clue of English Audios. Them are Read ing, Writing, Spelling, Grammar, Arithmetic, Rudi ments of Geography, Geography for beginners, and Geology far beginners'. Per the second class $7 per quarter. This includes ail the branches constituting the extensive course of Eng lish studios. TRUSTEES. BENJAMIN MARIBIALL, Brae'dont. lons IL Wixtann, Secretary. Mayor and Recorder of Troy, ex-offlcio. Benjamin Marshall, John D. Willard Robert , ThomnsW.Blotchford, JOnas O. Heartt, Silas IL Stow, Ju Ves Bchoonhovert, Jonathan Edwards, Geo. B. Warren, Thomas Olowee, John Griswold, John Mallory, Ertl Gilbert. 0c29.0m LI-ALL OF ST. JAMES THE LESS, -ILA PHILADELPHIA. A FAMILY BUMMING 801100LHOR BOYS. Roe B. It. ammo, Baotou. The Annual Setalon vrtll begin on' TUESDAY, Sep tearibee I. Circulars maybe obtained at the Book Store of H. HOOKER, 8. W. oornor EIGHTH end CHESTNUT, or of the Sector, Poet Office, Palle of Schuylki ll delpkts. • aultton NOTHING SO NEEDFUL TO ENABLE ; 0 4 :=4 , 00 sz ta ti or tzaj:, to gain a glare of Vila BUSINESS EDUCATION. mut sticiiuzas , BUSINESS ACADEMY, Nos. 148 and 150 SIXTH Street, near RAGE, will re-open on MONDAY, SEPTEMBER let, for tau and winter Studies, embmoing a knowledge of ' WRITING, BOOK-lIEEPING AND ARITIIBIETIO by simplified methods, in a short time THE LEIDY'S take pliaaare In saying, that during lee past year a large number of persons acquired p I HB9 XDUOATlON,entbling many to secure pro fitable sittuttions, and others to prosecute their business operations succeinenlly. aoll-Sm. CRITTENDENT PHILADELPHIA COM . - IdEROLSL COLLEGE, S. E. corner of SEVENTH and CHESTNUT Street'', Second and Third Stories, BOOR-REEPINfi, PENMANSHIP, every style. COMMERCIAL LAWS AND OCUMERCIAL CALCULATIONS. LECTURES, An. Each Studeot hasindlyidual Instruction from comps• tent end attentive Teachers, under the Immediate Supervision of the Principal. 0 of the Best Penmen in the Country has charge of tht s . 1 7r ease ritl ea lif il l rd see Specimens ent end get a Catalogue of 'Terms, ke. ocBy IpaIROFESSOR SAUNDERS' INSTITUTE, :dt.. PILILADELPIILi. • No Seminary whatever le more like a private Welly. The aforee of study fe extensive and thorott. Pro tenet' alMindell will receive a few more lin e under fourteen yearn of ago into his fondly. noire of M.llOOl. J. B. Silver and Mathew Newkirk,' or Col. J. W. Yeraohlldlter of this 'Paper, whose eons or wards are new Innis** of hie family. eoptl4-tt 101GARO, OILBAN'AS 4N a PARTAGAS choler, invoice of These celebrated bran" ' N 'AribriB "New Ere," daily expected from nannyoold for ease by WIARLEO . ( 1 411.180 'Walnut atm% below Second, Ilsoond Story. • 40408GEWM, or WiINESE SUGAR-(SANE smiD.,26 bus 41titgelluiluag, CO, NO:I4X. Delaware avenue. Strangers' CEsnibe in Pilabelpifia. For the benefit of strangers and others who may de. Eke to visit any of our public, institutions, we publish the annexed list. PUBLIC P 1,1055 Or AMI7BIIM6NT. Academy of Music, (Operatio,) corner of Broad and Locust streets. Arch Street Theatre, Arch, above Bth street. Parkineon's Garden, Chestnut, above Tenth. National Theatre and Circus, Walnut, above Eighth. fiandfont'sOpern House,(Ethiopland Eleventh, below Market, Walnut Street Theatre, northeast corner Ninth and Walnut. Thonieurs Varlettee, Fifth end Chestnut, Thomas's Opera House, Arch, below Seventh. Meta AND BOtratinte. Academy of Natural Sciences, corner of Broad and George streets. Academy of Fine Arts, Chestnut, above Tenth. Artiste Fund Hall,iCheetnut, above Tenth. Franklin Inetitute; No. 9 South Seventh atreot. nittniVaitatarr lisitratirrioNa. Almshouse, west side of Schuylkill, opposite South street, Almshouse (Friende% Walnut street, above Third. Association for the Employment of Poor Women, No. ma Green street Asylum for Loot Children, No. 88 North Seventh street. Blind Asylum, Race, near Twentieth street. Christ Church Hospital, No. 8 Cherry street. City Hospital, Nineteenth street, near Coates. Clarkeona Hall, No. 143.3 Melly street. • Dispensary, Fi ft h, below Chestnut street. Female Society for the Relief and Employment of the Poor, No, 72 North Seventh street. Guardians of the Poor, office No, 68 North Seventh street. German Society Hall. No. 9 South Seventh street. Heine for Friendless Children, corner Twenty-third and Brown streets. Indigent Widows' and Single Wpmen's Society, Cherry, east of Eighteenth street.. Penn Widows" Asylum, West and Wood streets Eighteenth Ward. Masonic Mall, Chestnut, above Seventh street. Magdalen Asylum, corner of Race and Twenty-Bret streets. Northern Dispensary, No. I Spring Garden street. Orphans' Asylum, (colored,) Thirteenth street, near Odd Fellows' Hall, Sixth and Haines street. Do. do, S. R. corner Broad and Spring Gar. den streets. do, Tenth and South streets. Do. do. Third and Brown streets. Do. do. Ridge Road, below Wallace. Pennsylvania Hospital, Pine street, between Eighth and Ninth. Penneylvanialnstitutefor thelnstruotion of thellind, corner Race and Twentieth street, Pennsylvania Society for Alleviating the Miseries of Public Prisons, Sixth and Adelphi streets, Pennsylvania Training School for Idiotic and Feeble. Minded Children, School House Lane, Germantown, office No. 162 Walnut steet. Philadelphia Orphans' Asyltuif, northeast oar. Nigh ' 'Wenn..and Cherry Preston Retreat, Hamilton near Twentieth street. Providence Society, Prune: below Sixth street. 111 Southern Dispensary, No. OS Shippers street. mien Benevolent Association, N. W, corner of Seventh and Sansom streets, Will's Hospital, Race, between Eighteenth and Nine. teenth streets. St. Joseph's Hospital, Girard avenue, between Fif teenth and Sixteenth. Episcopal Hospital, Front street, between Hunting. don and Lehigh avenues. Philadelphia Hospital for Diseases of the Chest, S. W. corner of Chestnut and Park ate, West Philadelphia. PUBLIC, EITILDINOM. Custom House, Chestnut street, above 'Fourth • County Prison, Passyunk road, below Reed. City Tobacco Warehouse, Dock and Spruce streets. City Controller's Office, Girard Bank, second story. Commissioner of City 'Property, office, Girard Bank, second story, City Treasurer's Office, Girard Bank. second story. City Commissioner's Mee, State House. City Solicitor's Office Fifth, below Walnut. City Watering Committee's Offiee, Southwest corner Fifth and Chestnut. Fairmount Water Works, Feirmount on the Schuyl kill. Girard Trust Treasurer's Office,Fifthotheve Chestnut. Rouse of Indnatry,oatharine, above Sor kith: House of Industry, Seventh. above Arch street. House of Refuge,(whited Parrish, between Twenty second and Twenty-third street. Rouse of Refuge, (obloredd Twenty-fourth, between Parrish and Poplar streets. • Health Office, corner of Meth and Bansom. House of Correction Bosh Hill. Marine Hospital, dray's Ferry road, below South street, Mayor's office, B. W. corner Fifth and Chestadt streets. New Penitentiary, Goatee street, between Twenty- Bret and Twenty-second streets. Navy Yard, on the Delaware, corner Front and Prime Streets. Northern Liberties Gas Werke, Maiden, below Front street, Post Offloe, No. 237 Dock street, opposite the Ex change. Post Office, Kennington, Queen street, below Shacks mason street. Post ONce, Spring Garden, Twenty-fourth street and Pennsylvania Avenue. Philadelphia Exchange, cornier Third, Walnut and Dock streets. Philadelphia Gas Works, Twentieth and Herbst; 0910 e, No. 8 8. Seventh Street. Pennsylvania Institute for Deaf and Dumb, Broad and Pine streets. Penn's Treaty Monument, Meech, above Hanover street. Priblio High School, el. B. corner Broad and Green Publle Normal Scheel, Sergeant, above Ninth. Iteciordtr'a Office, No. 3 State House, east wing. Sate House, Chestnut street, between Fifth and Sixth streak.. IthetTS Office) State Heittee t mear_Mxtltstreet, .• Ste* Klitederiootarrdmiltnmet's 'gat, Opringlisrdsn andlbirteenth s treets. 'Union Temperance Hall, Christian, above Ninth street. United States Mint, corner of Chestnut and Juniper streets. United IMMO Arsenal, Gray's Ferry Road, near Fede ral street. Naval Asylum, on the Schuylkill, near South street. Vatted Statea Army and Clothing Equipage, corner of Twelfth and Girard streets. United States Quartermaster's Office, oorber of Twelfth and Girard streets. COLVAOII.B. College of Pharmacy, Zan o greet, above Seventh. Belot!. Medical College, Haines street, weal of Sixth. Girard College, Ridge rorol and College Avenue. Honiceopathio 'Medical allege, Filbert street, ahoy Eleventh. Jefferson Medical College', Tenth street, below George. Polytechnic College, corner Market and West Penn Square. Pennsylvania Medical College, Ninth street, below Locust. Philadelphia Medical College, Fifth street, below Walnut. Female Medical College, 229 Arch greet. University of Pennsylvania, Ninth etreet, between Market and Chestnut. University of Free Medicine and Popular Knowledge, No. 88 Arch street, LOCATION ow riounrs. tnitod States Circuit and. District Courts, No. 24 Fifth street, below Chestnut. Supreme Court of Penns' , Wants, Fifth anti Chestnut streets. Court or Common Pleas, Indepoodecoe Dietrict Courts, Nos. 1. and 2, corner of Sixth and Chestnut streets. ®Court of Quarter Bessions, corner of Blxth and Chest nut streets. 1113LIGIOOS Iserirurionir. American Baptist Palication &met'', Ho. 118 Arch street. American and Borel,gn Christian Ilniosa, No. 144 Chest nut street. American Sunday School 'Union (new), No. 1122 Chestnut street. American Tract Society (new), No. fag Chestnut. Mahound, Crown street, below Osllowhill street, Pennsylvania and Philadelphia Bible Society, corner of Seventh and Walnut streets. - - . Presbyterian Board of Publication (new), No. 821 Obostnut stile t. Presbyterian Publication House, No. 2884 Chestnut street.- Young Men's Christian Association, N 0.162 Chestnut street. Northern Young Men's Christian Association, Oer• mantown Road and Franklin. Philadelphia Bible,Tract, and Periodical Mice (T. IL Otockton's), No. 535 Arch street, first house below Sixth street. north aide. • - • Lutherln Publication Society, No. 732 Arch street, below Eighth. RAILROAD LINES. Penna. Central R. R.—Depot, Rieventh and Market. 7 A, M., Mall Train for Pittsburgh and the West. 12.59 P. 91., Fast Line for Pittsburgh and the West, 2.30 P. M., for Harrisburg and Columbia. 4,20 P. 31., Accommodation Train for Lancaster. 11 P. M., npress Mail for Pittelaurgh and the West. Heading Railroad—Depot, Brood and Tine. 7.80 A. M., lit:press Train for Pottsville, Williamsport, Elmira and Niagara Falls. 8.80 P. M., as above (Night Express Train.) New York .Linea. 1 A, M., from Kensington, via Jersey City. A, M., from Camden, Acconnoodation Train. 7 A, 31,, from Camden, via Jersey City 10 A. M., from Walnut street - wharf, via Jersey city. 2 P, M. via Camden and Amtaoy, Express. 3 P. M., via Camden, Accommodation Train. P DI.; via Camden nod Jersey City, Mail. 6 P. 31., via Camden and Am boy, Accommodation. Connectimg Lents. • BA, 61., from Walnut streetvharf, for Bolividere i Daatom. Water Gap, gicriutton, Ae. 6 A. M., for Freehold. 7 A. M., for Mount Holly, from Walnut street wharf, 2 P. EL, for Freehold. 2.90 P. M., for Mount Holly, Bristol, Trenton, he. BP. M., for Palmyra, Burlington, Eordentown, 4 P. M., for Belvidere, Keaton, deo., from Wain= street wharf. 5 P. M. for Mount Holly, Burlington, lee. Baltimore R. .R.—Depot, Broad and Prime 8 A. M., for Baltimore, Wilmington, New Castle„ Midi dletown, Dover, and Seaford. 1 P. M. for Baltimore, Wilmington , and New Castle. 4.16 P. 1.1., for Wilmington, New Castle, hilddlenown, Dover, and Seaford. .. P. M., for Perryville, Feet Freight. 11 P. hl., for Baltimore and Wilmington. Nora Pennsylvania R. R.—Depot, Prorf t and Willow. 6.15 A. M., for Bethlehem, Beaton, Maud t Chunk, Ito. 8.46 A. M., far Doylestown. Accommodation. 2.16 P. 31., for Bethlehem, Keaton, Dlanc a Chunk, Ac. 4 P. 31., for Doylestown Accommodation 0.86 P. M., for Gwynedd:, Accommodatioi Camden and Atlantic R. R. — Vina,•street wharf. 7.80 A, M. (or Atlantic City. 10.95 A. 3f., for Haddonfield. 4 P. 111., for Atlantic City. 4.45 P. M., for Haddonfield. For Wesethester.. By Colombia R. R. and Weetalsester Branch. From Market street, south eLle, t above Eighteenth. Leave Philadelphia? A. M. ftPti 4 P. M. a; Westchester 6.80 A. M., and:3 P. M. Os BONDAYB Leave Philadelphia 7 A. Al. as Weetcheeter 3P. M. Bridge. oPe's to Pennelton, Orubbe Weatcheater Direct Railroad, From northeast Eighteenth, and Market streets. Leave Philadelphia 8, and BA. m, 2 4 , 4.4 P. M. as and 1.1 A. M, and pennelton, Grubbs Brid Bridge , 4 and 6 P. On Raturdays last train from eenneiton at 7 A. 11. Os Borman Leave Philadelphia 8 A. M. and 2 P. M. Pennelton OX A.M., and 6 P. M. Germantown §- B. x,—De po t, gib and Green. 6,9, and 11 A. M. arida, 4.46, 6.45, and 11.16 P. M., for Norristown, 6A. M. and 3P. M. for Downingtown. 6,8, 9, 10, and 11.:"APA. 10, M. and 2,4, 6,8, tend 9 11. festnut A . 6,7, 8,9, 10, or t C od h 11,30, A. M., and 1,2, 8.10, 4,5, °heeler Tally R.' 9 .—L e 1 e l y .BO P P bi . l M ado lfpohrl a lff 6 rtnantown. A. 81, and 3 P. M. Leave Downingtown 7X A. EL and 1 P. M STRARIBOAT LIMAS. 2.80 p. ALLltichard Stookton, for Bordentown, inn! , Walnut street wharf. 10 and 11.45 A. M., and 4 P. Bt., for Tawny, Burlh `lt ton and Bridal, from' Walnut street wha 9.80 A. 80 .,..Delaware,13ostop, az Kennebec, for 04 'l' Kay, lint pier below B spruce street. • T.BO A. M and' 2,8, and OP. 14., John A. *anti w and Thorax' A. Mori rui, for Brktol, 1148tosi, &v. PHILADELPHIA, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 1857. C't Vrtss. MONDAY, NOVEMBER 15, 1857 ENGLAND AND INDIA. The imperfect hold which England has on India has scarcely been thoroughly understood as yet. It is customary to talk of her having been mistress of that vast peninsula for a hun dred years, and of her haying, during that time, derived enormous wealth from it by ex torting large revenues from its inhabitants. The fact is, her sovereignty over the greater part of it dates but from a more recent pe riod. Tho empire, whose foundation was laid by CLIVE and WARREN ILISTINOS, at first:corn. prehended little more than the province of Senates, and scattered factories on the eastern coast. The victories of HARRIS and WEL LESLEY at the close of the last century an.: nexed the territories of RYDER Am and TIPPOO SAIIIB to the British dominions: those of LAKE added Central Hindostan at the begin ning of the present century—while it is not twenty years since Afghanistan and the Pun jab, Scinde and Moultan, were brought within the subduing influence of the English arms; in fact, it is only within a very few years that the military abilities of NAPIER and Goma brought these countries under imbjection—and Burtnah has been reduced within the last four years. The kingdom of Oude, where the re volt began, was "annexed" only a few months ago. Thus, in by far the greater part of the con. quered territories, there has been no time to consolidate the dominion of the conquerors. But if there bad been, would it have been done? We may turn to southern and eastern India for an answer and what do we find? Millions of money extorted by grasping resi dents and collectors from the unresisting na tives—which sums have beer, transferred to England to build up the oolfssal fortunes and influence of East India Directors; while none, or but an insignificant portion of them, have been expended for the benefit of the impover ished country; but the ancient religious feel ings 'and prejudices of the people have been Interfered with—their suttees and, laws of in. baritones abolished ; the rights of the native landholder? have been interfered with, and their complaints disregarded; and all this has been done by strangers and intruders whose . presence was uninvited and detested. Can we wonder at the people of Mindostan making an attempt to thiow off the yoke of the fo reigner 1 In truth, it is not England, but a company of merchants, practically irresponsible, that has contrived to gain possession of these rich do. mains. The control which the Home Go vernment exercises over the East India Direc tors, through the medium of a board, called cc the Board of Control," is of the most imper fect kind. The Crown has the appointing of the Governor General, but if ho displease the merchant-princes of Loadenball street, he may be recalled by them, as was the case with Lord EUENDOROUI7II in 1843, on the occasion of his restoring to ono of the native temples the gates of Sonmanth, carried oil' by the Ma hommedan conquerors of the country some cen turies previously. The Crown also nominates to the Presidencies, and to the chief military commands. The Queen's troops take prece dence of the Company's—and a host of dis tinguished and gallant officers whose names have added lustre to the military annals of Groat Britain are thus precluded from aiding the Empire at large by their services. During the late Russian war, the English people called loudly for the employment of such men as HAVELOCK, HERBERT EDWABDU, and oth era, who had_really seen service in the field and utSdersteed modern Warfaro 4 -but the Mi nistry would not move an inch from the old routine and red-tapelsm of the preceding generation, and consequently veterans more fitted to be nursed than to lead youthful war riors were,placed at the head of' the armies of England—with what result the annals of the Crimean expedition too well attest. If this imbecile conduct be pehisted in riow, the military prestige of England must diaap pear. We perceive by the recent advices from that country that a movement has been made in favor of adopting our own system of volun teer regiments, whose officers shall be elected by the different companies—a system which, if honestly adopted and carried out, would at once open up a career to thb thousands of en terprising spirits with which Great Britain abounds, and supply her with any amount of soldiers. Our country has never yet ex perienced the want of able and heroic assertora of her rights in the hour of need ; yet w ' have but an insignificant standing army, and we do not bribe men to become sol. diors. Were England to follow our example, we have no doubt she would bo as faithfully served; but then, where would be the scions of aristocracy for whom the world was made? Lord SANSTERRN would be unable to purchase for his son, the Hon. Ton FI7,NOODLR, the privilege of wearing the red jacket and gold epaulets of her Majesty's slashers," and of becoming the' admiration of the fair at re view and at ball. The youthful hero, if once entered on his duties, would not, under our system, receive much encouragement to desert his post on account of , e urgent private affairs," nor would he be iromoted for doing nothing, or worse than nothing, over the heads of the men who do the work. England has, at this moment, need of every soldier she can obtain. She pays enormously, under her present system of recruiting, for every man who enters her army, yet recruits come in but slowly, and they aro generally men of a low class and character. IVII/ she succeed in raising an army sufficiently large, and soon enough, to re-establish her empire in the East? Scarcely, unless a radical change be made in the constitution of her army. This will be resisted to the last by those in terested in maintaining the present system; for if the army should be reformed, the navy will follow—then every branch of the public service will follow. It will be all up with aris tocratic patronage and power, and perhaps her "established church" may be relieved of its connexion with the State, its groat revenues be applied to their original uses—the maintenance of the poor, the education of the people, and the support of the fabric of the churches and cathedrals. The reconquest of India is beset with diffi culties. We do not mean the mere suppres -111011 of the mutiny amongst the Sepoys, but wo moan the re-establishment of that prestige which has hitherto so greatly facilitated Eng ' land's progress in India. Thousands upon thousands of lives will bo sacrificed in the struggle, and should the entire population of Ilindostan ultimately embark in it, the con tending forces will be in the proportion of 3,000 to 1 ! Fearful odds! which will be ma terially increased should Russia, overtly or covertly, (as It has been alleged she is doing,) supply officers and ammunition, and Persia and the tribes on the northern frontiers join in the conflict. Yet the progress of civilization is identified with the success of England. Should she fail, Christianity in India will bo extirpated, and the whole country thrown back into bar barism. A thoVeand tyrants would despoil the fair land far worse than their Anglo-Saxon masters. This rebellion once suppressed, a new policy must of necessity ho adopted to wards tho native population. It may be right to make an example of Benda like NIIINA Sam, who have been guilty at inbeard-of atrocities, but tbo people at large must be conciliated, their laws and rights respected, and their con version be loft to the operation of more gentle influences. Meanwhile, the company must ho abolished, and the country placed effectively under the control of the British Legislature. The lucrative posts hitherto tilled by the nomi nees of directors must be thrown open for public competition. The national revenues must bo employed in educating and elevating both Hindoos and Mahometans of every sect and caste; railroads and canals,steam and elec tricity, must be made to develop the immense resources of this wonderful peninsula. And afreepres3 must give scope to the mind of the natives, and to the bringing of the abuses and oppression under Which they have suffered to the light of day. Should this be done, India may in time recognise In England her benefac tor instead of her oppreeior. THE TARIFF. Foe The Preael Mn. EDITOR PREBB of the 9th inst. I observe a communication signed J. /ilco., in answer to my letter to you of the 27th ult., on the subject of the present revul sion. Your correspondent's dissection of my argtiment may, labia own opinion, be masterly antlcomplete; bo I, for one, must beg leave to differ with film, and will venture to say, that could the *cation of fostering and pro tecting, our owa;:manufactures be presented to tit° qmoplo Of the free States apart from any .. .other Wadi any party prejudices, he would find himself, or the doctrine he teaches, overwhelmingly ha the minority. Free-trade gains slowly on, the affections of the Ameri can people, so slowly indeed that the English press are of late growing moody at the fact of our unwillingness to throw ourselves entirely Into their colonial embrace. But British free-traders may ;well feel uneasy at the tardy progress of theiridoctrines on this side of the Atlantic, and instead of an increase of con verts to them, they may look out for a pre ponderance of enlistments on the other side oe.the..q.uoAlOth';,.What common sense and seltßovtint. l trt4bs have failed to do, is now abont't 'Xietitituplished by the misery and , W 4 o . Ali,grkir the stoppage of mama/m -illi* pitlitililion of trade, brought about -by eXcesalvOlMPOrtations; or, in other words, running 10044 to the extent of hundreds of 'a 4 tft)4 l lor wares and merchandise that could hdVe' been supplied by our own mechanics and laborers. But J. MCC., = l,hough well enough content with my statistics, is annoyed at any logic, which I viet is eat of that metaphysical and elaborate style that be employs ; but still not quite no clumsy as to Mistake effect for cause, and commit the other absurdities that ho rather implies than expresses. His logic is so refined and ethereal, that, like the dramatist's imaginary dagger, it is gg unclutehable," but after many grasps, I think I have it. He sagely tells usdbat extravagant Importations aro the result of a redundancy of paper mo ney, instead of low duties. This theory is too open bathe web to keep out light, and as soon as J. McC. can make it appear that our paper money can be used in payment of our pur chases abroad, we will subscribe to his dis jointed 'doctrine, that excessive bank issues lead to undue Importations. He well knows that nothing but coin can be remitted to fo reign countries in payment of balances against us, and yet ho would endeavor to make us be lieve that our Flora McFlimseys can go shop ping with our bask bills lu Paris, and that the same currency procures the French wines that Americans drink and the English iron they ride on. We - .:do not profess to be adepts in political, econtnny this region ; but wo have advanced at least far enough in it to know that our importations must either be paid for in cotton, grain, &c., &c., or in specie, and that extravagant purchases abroad lead to ex travagant ones athome; and in order to make these among ourselves, recourse is had to a system of credit, based upon a multiplicity of promises to pay, omitted freely by individuals as well as banks, How else, then, but as an effect, does palidmoney figure in this opera tion ? and J. MeC. in classing it as a cause has only made the slight mistake himself of placing the cart before the horse, instead of that awkward "hitch up" having been made by myself. There is a striking coincidence connected with this subject to which I invite the atten tion of J. M'C. It is the fact of excessive is sues of paper money, and low duties going hand in hand, or that whenever the latter ex ists the former is sure to follow. This has been the case in several instances in this coun try ; and for the especial benefit of your logi ' cal correspondent I will refer to two of them. The compromise act or tariff, passed March, 1833—under which the duties were low from the date of its operation, and were reduced one-tenth of the'excess over twenty per cent. every two years, until, in 1842, when no rate on any import exceeded twenty per cent,—in augurated a period closely approaching free trade. As the duties declined Importations Increased, as did the omission of bank paper, which, In 1837, rooked the inflated mark of $149,186,890.• ttext came the suspension of specie payments; and the rear'of the train of evils, that followed In the wake of a low tariff, was brought up by the prostration of manu factures and trade, general bankruptcy and an impoVerishall,Gelernment,,Ftdch et the time the duties reached their minimum, had to patch an agent to London to endeavor to no. gotiate a loan, rendered necessary by the ruin of business, and overthrow of confidence, brought about by the low duties of the act of 1833. After a prosperous interval of four or five years under a protective tariff, we are called upon again to pass through the acme empirical treatment, consisting as before of throwing open our ports to an avalanche of foreign goods, alternate stoppage of manufitctures, and depression of trade; then an expansion of credit and excessive issue of paper money, reaching the grand total of upward of two hundred and fourteen millions of dollars in 1857. Finally, wo discover ourselves in smno- thing like the same plight, though on a much more extended scale, that we were in at the close of the operations of the tariff of 1833, and so completely is the ono period the coun terpart of the other, that a loan on the part of the Government is now talked of to meet its obligations. Without some change for the better in the condition of business before the close of the present fiscal year, the balance in the treasury will not only be exhausted, and the revenue insufficient to meet the expenses of the Government, but there trill doubtless be an agent or agents despatched in some direc tion to negotiate a loan. Is there not, Mr. J. MeC.—to say the least of it—a remarkable si militude in the two periods referred to 7 and is it not very singular that excessive bank issues are confined generally to seasons of extrava gant importations ? In 1837, under low du ties, the circulation of our banks was, as be role stated, $149,185,890; after the success ful operation of the protective tariff of 1842, wo find that in 1847 paper money had not only not inirersed, but had really been diminished to $105,519,766. I have thus shown that there is a much greater expansion of credit and paper circulation under low duties, than under those that were levied to protect our manufactures, and that J. MeG. has used his logic to no other purpose than to show that he himself has mis taken effect for Cease. HO is also greatly mistaken in supposing that I belong to the school that regards nothing as vealth but money. I subscribe to doctrine, ust tho opposite, and say that money is mere- ly the representative of wealth, and only the medium through Which the exchanges of true wealth are made. It would be better for the country if the real purpose of money was carried out—that of effecting exchanges only, instead of encouraging a system by which dealers and hawkers in it are multiplied to an extent almost equalling in numbers the lice of Egypt, and scarcely less afflicting to those on whom they pounce. Such, however, is but one of the many bitter fruits of a system that reduces freemen to competition with serfs and paupers, cheapens credit, and as a sequence breeds innumerable irresponsible e. promi- sea to pay," and when the rickety structure, thus reared on the insecure base of free-trade, tumbles and scatters ruin and distress on all sides, we aro mockingly told to reduce our "circulating medium down to as near au ap proximation to a specie basis as can possibly he effected." In other words, we are told substantially to try to carry out the chimera of doing the extended and vast business of this country with hard money or gold and slicer only. I invoked the names I did in support of the "protective cause" for reasons such as the following: Thomas Jefferson said, in his re port to Congress, as Secretary of State, in 1793: Experience has taught me that manu factures are now as necessary to our inde pendence as to our comfort, and if they who quote me [referring to his Notes on Virginia, written in 1785] as of a different opinion, will keep pace with me in purchasing nothing foreign, when an equivalent of domestic fabric: can be obtained, without any regard to differ ence of price, it will not be our fault if we do not have a supply equal to our demand, and wrest that weapon of distress from the hand that has so oftenviolated it." Mr. Madison led off in the passage of an act in the first Congress leaning strongly to the side of the protection of our labor, and worded thus : "Whereas, it is necessary for the support of Government, for the discharge of the debts of the United States, and for the encouragement and protec tion of manufactures,, that duties be laid on goods, wares, and merchandise imported." This act was signed by President Washington on the fourth of July, 1789. In conclusion, I would say to J. MeC. that an ounce of practice is worth a pound of theo ry, and experience—that efficient teacher— has demonstrated that a protective tariff af fords an abundance of employment at good wages, confines capital more strictly to the legitimate channels of business, and enforces those cardinal principles of 'economy of plat ing the consumer by the side of the producer, and of living within our income. It is hoped, therefore, that those who aro in power—after reviewing the mischievous effects that have been produced by repeated alterations in our revenue laws from 1816 down to the present time—win establish a policy that will protect our labor, and shield us hereafter from such revulelons as the present ono. C. B. F. LUMMOX, N0Y.10th, 1867. TIIE TARIFF NOTION For The Press.] DELAWARE COUNTY, Nov. 5, 1857. I observe that many persons have taken up the idea that the financial crisis has been pro duced by the moderate rates of duties, which thellemocratic party have always successfully contended for. These persons allude particu larly to the tariff of 1846 and 1857. Under the first named act the nation has flourished be yond all precedent, and during the period of its existence no branches of industry' have been more prosperous than the mining and manutlicturit% branches. I will venture to state that the profits reaped by those interests have exceeded all bthers, and that these very enormous returns have, in a great measure, as sisted in causing the present money pressure, by diverting too much capital and labor from other industrial pursuits, and, as a consequence, the very classes who ask for protection are now suffering from the reaction. The "hard times" cannot bo attributable to the act of 1857. During the few months of its inthney the balance of trade has been much in favor of our country. There is now no for eign demand for our California crops, and we are importing abundantly of the golden grains of Australia. What would wo think of our political sister on the Pacific instructing her Congressmen, at the nest session, to ask for a heavy duty on foreign gold, to protect the mining operations 7 Those who write tariff (or terrific) theo ries in favor of the coal and iron interests of our State are concerned in the, mining of those minerals, and the assurance they have in demanding assistance from the General Go vernment is equalled only by their one-sided notions, Ido not wish to deprive them of their just rights, as citizens of the Republic; but if they engage in enterprises which occa sionally prove unprofitable, what right have they to tax the people at large to support them, and inflate the value of their property? They would ridicule the farmers,the mechanics, and the merchants, if thoseportions of society were to make similar calls to balance any defi ciency that might arise from such occupations and what constitutional right has Congress avowedly to protect ono class at the expense of all the other classes of the community ? Such a doctrine would be dangerous to the very parties who expect to be benefited by its adoption. Suppose that the next Congress should grant this monopolizing class all that it wants, where would it be a year after? The very stimulus that would be supplied by such legislation might cause more mines to be opened,zuore factories to be built, more mine rals to be extracted from the earth, more machinery to bo put into motion, than will be required for the next generation, and the in dividuals who are at present engaged in those enterprises might be ruined by the domestic competition which would at once arise. The coal and iron interest has had its fair share of good fortune. See the many mil lionaires in our midst who Ire emblazoned on their escutcheon—the black diamond and the iron sceptre with the appropriate motto: "Iron to cool our enemies, coal to warm our friends." The coal and iron interest is certainly in a deplorable condition. But is not every other branch of trade in equally as bad a state as that ? The mining and manufacturing population of the Union is a Very limited one, and yet it proclaims its grievances as if it was the only suffering portion of the nation. If Henry Clay., the great father of the American system," were now living, it is be lieved that he would be the leader of a " free trade" party. His idea was, that the babe should be fostered and nourished by Govern ment, but that as soon as it became able to walk, it should be forced to depend upon its own limbs, and to grow up to manhood, ac cordingly, by its own vital power. Some people argue "free trade" for old countries, " protection" for new countries. Certainly, the same natural laws govern all countries, and nations who have least legisla tion are in the hest condition. If our Govern ment undertake to protect the mining and ma nufacturing classes beyond what is reasonable, for the purpose of obtaininga revenue, let her, at the same time, do justice to all her people, and secure tti them, in some way, a fair equi valent for their industry. Iron and coal aro absolnte necessaries, and should be obtained at the lowest possible prices. Every article of consumption is af fected by the coat of these important staples, and it the, people Can receive them trout the roost distant regions' o 3 tho' - globe , at a less price than they can, be pro. duced front our own wines, it would be no national loss to do so, as American ships and American sailors would receive the largest share of such comparatively cheap articles, and we would then retain these same natural products in our mines at a cheap storage, to be used when necessity requires. But no such alternative as this is probable. The very financial storm which is still ratting will prevent for several years an over-quantity of the raw material being taken from the hands of nature. It is, therefore, predicted that the coal and iron interests will be the first to feel the return of prosperity. Do the protectionists want ships to go to foreign ports freighted with American pro. duce, and bring nothing back ? Do they want to tax the industry of the farmer with the cost of freight both ways I Do they consider for a moment, that the Almighty never intended that ono nation should be perfectly independ ent of all other nations Do they think that we are gifted with a cli mate to produce spices equal to those of Africa ?—teas equal to those of Chinal—dye stuffs to those of India I—coffee to that of South America 1 Can our country manufac ture silks equal to those of France ?—linens to those of Ireland ? and One cotton fabrics to those of England ? Any legislation which tends to combat with the laws of nature is wrong, and the nation that submits to it will surely suffer 1 The tabling interests of the Old World have one advantage over us—that is, cheapness of money, their average rates of interest being live per cent. per annum. Its manufacturing interest has two advantages over us—climate and cheaper money. Both ,interests have, however, to contend with freights paid to AMerican ships, numberless commissions, du ties, &c., and last, thougb not leant, thesupe rMr ingenuity and enterprise of our people. Place a high tariff on foreign manufactures, and you offer an incentive to smuggling, and the honest merchant is.obliged to contend with the most unscrupulous parties. Place a prohi bitory tariff on foreign manufactures, and you will soon find branches of the leading estab lishments of Manchester and Lyons opened on our seaboard, taking advantage of the protec tion which will be afforded to them just as much us to our own citizens, conquering the climate, by the aid of the premium our reve nue (1) laws afford them, having at the same time their leading concerns in Europe, where they can raise money at low rates, and in a few years our own manufacturers will be ruined. A change of policy will then be adopted by our law-makers, In the meantime, foreigners will retire to their homes with pockets well lined. The work-shop and cot ton-mill should not be subjected to such se vere trials. Let our people go on manufac ' turing steadily, gradually, and moderately, and in the end they will all be benefited. No class of the community has suffered so much as that immediately connected with ship ping. Yet, with the exception of the mail steamship owners, no one concerned in this branch of trade has demanded a bounty from our National Government, and I even ques tion the propriety of granting aid to those companies, as their stock is owned principally by foreigners. Our flag whitens every sea, and our tonnage outranks that of any other power. Colum bia rules the waves," as far as sailing vessels are concerned ;•and she would do so, too, with steamers, if Government pay were withdrawn from a few monopolizing lines, private enter prise being paralyzed by the bounty given to them. What is to become of this great commerce of which we boast, if a few rich speculators in coal, iron, and dry goods are to be gratified at the expense of all portions of the commu nity I Stephen Girard never presented an ap peal to Congiess tin' assistance when ho made an unfortunate India voyage, yet Abbott Law rence was always on the alert to seek protec tion. Was not the Philadelphia merchant as important in his way as the Boston manufac turer was in his ? I cannot conclude these remarks in a more appropriate manner than by giving the follow ing extract front a speech made by one of our greatest statesmen, Patrick Henry; "Why should we fetter commerce ? If a man is in chains, he droops and bows to the earth, for his spirits are broken. But let him twist the fetters from his legs, and he will stand erect. Fetter not commerce— let her boas free as air; she will range the whole creation, and return on the wings of the four winds of heaven, to bless the land with plenty." G. Med. Nitjv SCHOOL or Mualo.—lt is said to be in contemplation to create in Paris an Italian gyms nasiumor censervatoire, wherein will bo taught s i ng i n g, Italian music, and declamation, which will consequently Include opera and tragedy. The most distinguished artiste of the peninsula will bo honorary members of this establishment, and will by turns give a representation for the benefit of the now institution. A number of artistes have already given their full and entire adhesion to this plan; among whom are mentioned Eialvini, Gra- E3tvEtanonv, Rietorl, TWO CENTS. FOREIGN MISCELLANY It is more than probable that at the com mencement of the next year thereiwill be a weelely communication with India by the overland route. c, Big Ben," the large new bell for the clock tower of the new Ileums of Parliament, whilst being eounded on Saturday, the 24th, was dis covered to be cracked, and will lave to be re•caet, The House of Connnons consists of knights, citizens and burgesses, chosen by counties, cities, and boroughs in consequence of royal writs di rected to the sheriff. The members have certain privilef o tes, as exemption from arrest in ern causes on their jouniey to Parliament, during their at tendance, .and on their return; nor can they be questioned in law out of the house for any scull toent there uttered. The Commons form the grand inquest of the realm, and may impeach 9r accuse the greatest peers; but their chief privilege, and upon which their whole power depends, is the levy ing of money,'in which they will not permit the smallest interference. A Speaker is chosen at the meeting of every new Parliament, but is usually continued from one to another, as the office re quires a complete and ready knowledge of the tortes, and considerable abilities. Largo quantities of sprats aro weekly sent to London from the east coast of Scotland to be manu factured into sardines. Young herring are also used for this purpose. • It is stated that several of the principal 4 li lat i ootton factories ' a printers in and around Glatgow are at, ' Pictpg lialf-time. es a A correspo lof Lancastel Guari , speaking of t lila& pf the nett, ao o .*- word, says: w Tolegrape is .Slaoiist.t., .. '-'''". gram the written telegraphlb poisage: I , On t .e same principle I dare propose three other ' new IttOrd3 , —ttlegraphy, the art of workinetlie tele graph; photograph, the instrument used An Yip tography ; apd photogram, foul-simile, or likerrel&- photograpbrk Tun Em Mr; PAM( Innerni.—Last year . the numbers a left Ireland, as noted in -the Govermnent returee, were 65,766, and this you there has been a nett increase of 6,240 - emigrants.: Since the let day of May, 1651,, to the Ist of Sep- ember, 1857, the collective emigration from Ireland . has amounted to 910,300, persons—viz., 460,8411 males, and 450,326 femailes or within a fraction of a total n..llion of thee Irish population! These figures have some bearing upon the question, of re- 1 crukting. Prince Napoleon Jerome Bonaparte, cap tain in the Chasseurs •d'Afrique, hal left Mar seilles by the Sinai, for Algaia, ' .• The square of the temple at Paris,'.' says the Pays, '• will very shortly bo completely fin ished. According to the formally expressed in , tentions of the Emperor, the Municipal Council intends erecting a bronze statue of the unfortu nate monarch who underwent, in the building from which the square takes its name, suoh a cruel captivity under the reign of terror." A Berlin correspondent says that the best, understanding exists between the CiPueettof Prussia and the Prince, but thiet it is not the same with the Princess of Prussia, who has been requested not to a¢pear at Potsdam. " The liberal views of her Royal Uigbneso, so openly expressed since 1848, have given great offence to the Queen," The Swiss officers, in the service of the Pope, have been condemned to heavy fines and lengthy imprisonment, for fighting a duel ; their seconds have also been Vanished. VENlet.—At nine in the morning of the .20th of October twelve Austrian men-of-war--four of which were large frigates—entered the port of Malamocoo. Thu newly constructed " murazzi " (groat walls) answer so well that when the inner canals are properly dredged, ships of he line will be able to enter the canal of St. Mark, and anchor off the public garde•s. The system ofPortuguese telegraphs is aow connected with those of Spain, France, and Eng land. A letter from St. Petersburg, confirmed by be Nord, states that an enormous reduction in . . the Russian army, amounting to five-eighths, is taking place, and that this atsarmanent V, Pa de creed before the Stattgardt interview. BALLOON OBSERVATIONS IN WAR.—In the early part of the wars of the French revolution a ape- Mal department of the Ecole Polytechnique trained officers in the principles of the management of bal. loons. The battle of Fleurus, gained in 1794 by General Fleurus over the Anstnans, has been as cribed principally to the accurate information con veyed by a balloon observatory. The nerenauts, at the bead of whom was the celebrated °nylon Monna, mounted twioo in the course of the day, took deliberate observations, and made them known by pre-arranged telegraphic signs. When ascending the emend time they were discovered, and cannon brought to bear a ainst the balloon ; ineirtnalih Ipr-or, for the II 1•341d1d out - range o shot. Balloon observers also accompanied the army of Napoleon in the Egyp tian expedition, but Were suhaequently laid aside. There are no practical impediments to the employ ment of balloons in this manner. A balloon of 30 feet In diameter is ample when pore hydiogen is employed to lodate it, as would be always the elms on the field of battle. Hydroget'for tesrpest swim:ooWy the , Franoh tratiothat steam of Water thittgle - red-berletattptpelftlllsis apparatus was portable, likb a etsedirf. !Using' forge, and could Inflate I% 10100191'80 &eV in Ala meter, in about two hours. FOREIGN LITERATURE AND ART Mr. Murray announces for publication, in two volumes, " Letters, despatches, and other docu ments relating to India, by Field Marshal the Duke of Wellington," edited by the present Duke. These papers have not hitherto been published, and have been only discovered since the Duke's death, and subsequent to the publication of the Wellington despatches, edited by Colonel Durwood. Dr. Latham, who has been engaged by Messrs. Longman to edit an edition or Dr. Johnson's DM tionary, in three volumes quarto. founds his edition on that which last passed under the author's eyo— the edition of 1773. The King of Prussia, in an autograph letter, has been pleased to eonfer on Colonel Spite)s the insignia of a knight commander of the biOortlor of the Red Eagle, on the ground of his public obaractor, 'Lis contributions to science and Mara bare, and his promotion of scientific research in India, particularly by Prussian subjects. The subscription which was some time, ago set on foot in Scotland for raising a fund to erect a monument to the memory of the late Hugh Mil ler, has made little or no progress. The ConwayPapers—eo well known through IVaivolo, and so long in the hands of the late Mr. Croker—have been placed for publics use in the State Paper Office. Messrs. Hurst & Blackett, of London, an nounce in their list of publications for the new season the following interesting works: Met At kinson's Narrative of his Seven Years' Travels in Oriental and Western Siberia, Chinese Tartar'', ke., embellished with ppwards of fifty illustra tions, including numerous beautifully colored plates from the author's original drawings; a new work by Mr., Martin F. Tupper, entitled "The Rides and Reveries of Mr. Loop Smith," in one vol; "Personal Recollections of the last Four Popes," by Cardinal Wiseman; "A Woman's Thoughts about Women," by the author of "John Halifax," one rol. ; a new and revised edition of Lady Falkland's "Chow-Chow," in two vols. ; and a new and cheaper edition ' with numerous addi• Genet illustrations, of "The Oxonian in Norway," by the Rev. F. ittetealfe, in one vol. The same publishers have in the press. among other works of fiction by popular writers : "The Lady of Glynne," by the author of "Margaret and Her Brides maids ;" "Orphans," by the author of "Margaret Maitland;" "Caste," by the author of "Mr. Aria ;" 'Seymour and his Friends," by Miss F. Williams; and now novels by Miss Kavanagh and Mrs. Grey. Mr. W. 11. Russell has finished his course of Provincial lootures on the Crimean War, and ac cording to rumor—which I believe has good founda tion—will, in all probability, go out at once to India as special correspondent of the nem?. This would bo a boon to newspaper readers, and one which they well deserve. Mr. Charles Rcade, in a very temperate let ter to the Atlarnerinn, repudiates any share in the title of his new book, " The Course of True Love never did run Smooth." This name was given to the collection of tales by the publisher, Mr. Bent ley, with whom Mr. Rondo is at feud. The Indian news, from the Bombay and Cal cutta papers, is translated into several of the Paris journal.. They all tho ti teat Trunk Road the • • II igh Road of Trunk." M. Theirs was seen at Laon, a few (lays ago, surveying the ground on which the battle of the Bth and Oth of Nara, 1815, was fought, under the walls of that town, The historian of "The Con sulate and the Empire" was afterwards going to visit the battle-held of Craoune. After long years' service, M. Jules Janin iv about to retire from the field or literature. The Journal des Debuts is about to replace his pen by that of Edmund About M. Emile de Girardin has returned to Paris. He bringi pith him a comedy entiticd "La felle d'un Illtllionairt." This is hie first appearance on the dramatic stage. The acknowledged posthumous songs of Beranger were to bo published by M. Perrotin on the 3d November. It is announced from Paris that the " Me moirs" of M. Guirot are to be published in January next It is believed that they will throw groat light on the men and things of the period of 1830 and 1848. A new French journal, called the Armee 111ibtrir, which is advertised for next week, starts with a fenifirton entitled " Nona Sahib," or the "Strangler of the Indies," The Emperor of Russia has decided that the valuable depot of maps and charts at St. Peters burg shall be no lemur withheld front the inspec tion of the public They are to be all engraved and sold. Among others there is one of the Crimea, including ninety-three sheets, and laid (lowa on a large seek. There is also one of Poland, also on a large mile, and one of India, .perfected np to the present year. The foreign journals announce that a play intended for representation (ft is difficult to ima gine where) on the biblical story of " Mary Meg. dalen" has beet finished by M. Chriatiah Ostrow.. ski, a Polish eutLor. A weekly newspaper is about to be estab lished at Beirdt. It will be the first ever issued in Syria, and will he in the Arable language, and supported and concluded entirely by natives. Pant Veronese's «Family of Darius at the feet of !Alexander after the battle of Isis," with several other recent acquisitions, Is now , exhibited to the public at the National tastier); on its re opening. The paintings of the British school are. also again open to inspection at Marlborough House. Tim Undoes of the National Plate, Gal. mortar To COIULESPONDENTIL Oorreepondenta for ' , l'm' Pugin • phase Wu Is alai the following *very oommonfoethm most be secompaate4 by the name of the writer. In Wm to Wan eseneeteese the kTpogxsphy, but we tide Of a sheet Awed be written upon. We ' Shall be greatly obliged to gentleman In Pawl nab and other States far eontributiona giving the ent reat news of the day In their partisalar hseatities, the resources of the sarrotusUng country, the Increase of population, sad any information that will he intimating to the general reader lery hare already acqaired the following por traits: Handel, Arthur blurphy, Dr. P arr, Speaker Lenthal, James Thompson, Horne Tooke, Dr. Meade, first Earl of Cadogan, Sir William Wynd ham, Harley, first Earl of Oxford. Biel:kora Otun berland, La Belle Hamilton, Duchess° de Gram mont, Coleridge, the Chandos Shakspeare, the first Earl Stanhope, and Stothard the painter. A piano has been brought forward at Dres den which will supersede the assistance of sixty vocalists and instruments. It is most tuneful, and already ono hundred and twenty of the instru ments, at .f. 1300, are ordered for Australia and the colonies Tnw LATE ME. CRAWFORD % vim AZERIC.tY SOULETOR.—The Athenawat states that the late Dlr. Crawford's charming studio, in the Piazza della Termini, Rome. is full of unfinished works. He bad lately spent $12.00 on a new studio, when a calamitous illness made hint lay doirn the chisel he never again was to take up. Thenceforth the world was to him what it was to Milton—nay, sad der. He went to Paris, he came to London, but the disease was beyond medical art; he was told that a tnmer . was feedingen bis brain. " We have reason to know that he bore his trouble like a man, with heroic, strength and unshaken nerves, silently, indeed—who can wonder' He had those about him he loved, and; happily , he was spared from seeing the sad faces of his fr iends. He died, if an artist can die, on the Bth of Octeber. His remains go to America to-day, and his countrymen will, we doubt not, give him fitting eepulture." Madame 8010 and M. Taniberlik . have been received at the Opera - house in 81.. Petersburg with flatteriztg marks of favor by the Royal Family and Couii."l 4l,l 7.lEi k • '•'• 4 16 4torsiastdORitltdiilli, La blaoh`e,,.-witl never' be able. to reappear on the Stage: •"- Ytte 9alla of the new opera bone in Covent thirdin are rapidly rising. ~:.4EXIA6tri NEWS. 'life Res. Mr. &adder, of India, in a letter to the' fferiltstre.frilellizencer, gives the following instances of heroism, earkett forth by the Indian mutinies : . 4, ' Let Americans never hauled that Englidi• met& and thpir ((iterative England is a noble ooturtryz•thet eons are b „and her daughters. are heroines. This to ... has brought out . deeds. that deserve. to lie ilitt o ed with those valorous actions whishewe,. wit bbing . prilsear read in history. is one plaiis'7 a /lady and' her. husband fled in their catriage. ..lie stood upright, ENe took ..‘4O . reina. She lashed the horses through • a : bend of mutineers,: while he, with cool sub, shot dead one who seized i, the horses' heads, and ,another whn.clitreb - ed I . tintu the csrriage_ behind to cut hi*. 'inwtt. On '4.: y led, till arum they foubd themselves among foes, end a rope stretched acmes the mad made -. farther progress appear impossible. True to `, be'iself, she duffed. - the• basses at full speed against the rope, and as they. bearing it down, stumbled, she, by rein and whip, raised them,while her husband's weapons again freed,theniireSe who succeeded in leaping upon liunc: - .. 41 4 - lits - wounded, but boar- eses.4 with their liras.`. _tei another piece, a young lady, the :daughter of an officer, shot seven mutineers before they killed her. A captain, pressed by his Sepoys, with his good sword Blew twenty-six of them before he fell ! A week or two since, John Enoch, a ped lar, was travelling on foot, when night overtook him some firs miles from Salem,O. lie stopped in the woods, made a fire, and lying down near tt, fell asleep. A spark of tare lit on his body, burning his pantaloons. His sleep had been so deep that ho did not feel the scorching of his body till the skin had been deeply burnt. Re was unable to extinguish the flame of the burning garments, and had to tear them oir, leaving him without panta loons in the woods, fire miles from the nearest place, daring a cold and damp night. Re man aged to reach Salem after a groat effart, and pro cured a new garment and was taken to Pittsburgh. The lowera.rt of the abdomen and the upper part of the tillta are deeply burnt. the akin being entirely destroyed. fibs recovery will be very slow. • THE NEW MIS OP TUE HOUSE OP REPRE.- SENSATIVE9.—It 804133 that Captain Aleigs is still determined to hare this hall ready for occupancy by the meeting of Congress. The principal jobs yet to be finished are the Speaker's desk and the preparation and furnishing of the floor. Both of these jobs are going rapidly forward, the marble foundation being laid for the former, and the up holsterers as well as the carpenters being engaged on the latter. The members' seats and desks hare been ordered from 'New York and Philadelphia, and are expeoted to arrive in dnettincv ' A private letter' ixtreferefnce.to.-tho.disposi-vt tion of the Mormons, we in the St. Louis De wideritf; dated Fort Laramie, October 22 : An express from the army on Haws' fork, reports that the Mormons have destroyed three Government trains, (burnt them up.) Brigham informed Col. Alexander, by express, thit be must not advance further into 'the-Territory. • Col. Johnston Weal looting the trains altogether et the southPnse to wort them in.. The 2d drugoonswili. be hers in-. r":&7 411 '" . • . - linwit*rlAdY"thirtr.itirief-1 AtertgrailkiiPittraklirillitikrighr their. camp meetings, thlsif.hape. Nees. tioq caud la al. The ethedists af laid foundation: of a univendtrat Palmyra, called the Balker uni versity, after Bishop Baker. Dr. Davie, the famous bigamist, who has a wife in nearly every State in the Union, has just emerged from a five years' residence in the Ken tucky State Prison. He says be can marry any woman he may choose on first acquaintance, and in the brief time of five hours. Samuel Ross, who was recently arrested in Cincinnati, Ohio. on a choice of robbing the mail car on the Grand Trunk Railway, in Canada, was recently convicted on that charge, in Toronto, and sentenced to imprisonment for life. The Olean Advertiser says Mathew Moran has been for seven years night switchman at the Olean station for the N. Y. l E. R. R. Company, and during the whole time he has not slept one night, nor has lie ever been absent from his yam Three thousand boxes of grapes were sent to market from Loa Angeles, Cal., by the steamer Senator in one of hor trips. Willis on the Progress of Woman's Bights. [From the Homo Journal ] That woman should have equal chance with wen in all honorable arts and professions, and in all decent and proper pursuits for the gaining of a livelihood—shut cif from nothing except by her own sense of propriety, or by disqualification of phy sical form—has long been the Utopian ideal of the champions of the sex. But venoms coincident cir cumstances seem, at the present moment, to indi cate the BpontancOLts coming about of this desira ble era. We refer to— let. The triumphant claim to masculinity of genius made by Rosa Bonhour in painting, and by Harriet Roomer in sculpture 2d. The universality of female equestrianism as a feature of our agricultural fairs—(precursory to female assumption of the lighter labors of agricul ture, we presume.) 3d, The regular education now afforded to We female physician, and the increasing numbers of that sex in the profession of medicine. 4th. The stand recently taken by the London Times, against the degrading employment of men in avocations better suited to women, such as selling goods behind counters, and the practice of in-door trades which do not require strength, such as type setting,book-binding, .to. sth. The Bloomer movement. for the better adaptation of dress to masculine pursuits. Pith. The sewing -machine, by which the one hind of labor which has hitherto constituted the chief subordinateness of woman—needle-work—is essen tially removed from her domestic destiny. IHE COURTS. 8 A TrRDAY'S PROCEEDINGS [Reported for The Prees I Ihsruicr Corer, No. I—Judges Strand and Aare.-1 ho usual Saturday's business--the current motion list. DISTRICT COURT, No. 2—Judge Hare.—This court adjourned over on Friday afternoon, with an understanding that the case of James 3tanypenny vs. /fester and Cone, steamboat captains, would be con tinned on Monday. Cottxov Pmess—judge Allison.—The usual Saturday's bu,inee3 UNITED STATES CDVAISSION ED'S OTElCE—CCED missionor Charles F. liallitt.—lsrael Gluchunan IV/1.3 committed, in default of *2.5(0 bail, for coun terfeiting the gold coin of the United States COURT or QCAREER SESSICINS—Judges Conrad and Thorupsen.—Bartbolornew, a police officer. was sentenced to pay a fine of SI, and suffer au impri sonment of ten days, for an assault and battery. Christian W. Wooster was called up for sentence. Judge Conrad stated to the accused his TulDnalez , itDa of the two offences, sin : of keeping a panel-hoe/a and of larceny of silver ware. Wooster was inked what ho hail to nay. .The accused then acknow ledged the charge of instituting, a panel-house, as a true one. The larceny, howek cr, he denied most positively, and proceeded to state circumstances which he considered would have a tendency to mitigate his sentence. lie said the only witness against him was a man named Johnson. who was a convict. Ile dwelt at length on the had character of tho wilness, until interrupted by the judge. Smith and Johnson alone committed the robbery of the silver ware; and, at tlko time of the theft, Wooster said that he was ate gambling saloon at Ninth and Chestnut streets, in company with two mon, who would have appeared as witnesses in his favor, had they not been put out of the way by officers who were desirous of his (Wooster's) conviction. " There are now," said Wooster, "a number of panel.houses in this city, and in the very neighbor hood iu which,l lived." The speaker entirely ex onerated Murray from any participation in his crime. Judge Conrad then sentenced the accusil tol tire years' imprisonment at hard labor in the Eastern Penitentiary—two years for larceny and three years for the panel-house. Virginia Smith was called up to receive her sentence. lier counsel came forward and stated that he had received in formation that she had respectable relatives in Now York, and that she had once led a decent life in that State. Judge Conrad then passed the sentence, remark ing as follows: "Ton are accused, 'Virginia Smith, of having been a participant in a crime of no ordi nary magnitude. Whatever may have been the praiseworthy events that have transpired in your past life, there is but little doubt that you have now given yourself up to the utmost depravity. The peculiar circumstances of the crime of which you stand convicted are such as show you possessed of more than ordinary cruelty, deceit, and wicked ness. In consideration, however, of your sea and youth, the Court bee lightened the sentence which is to bo pronounced. It is, that you. be subjected to close and solitsiry confinement in OA Eauterm f9l the tormat tam ran."