The press., October 28, 1857, Image 1

~v :4:44rmilk:p.*io
DAnati opriais stioxenum
1,10 , JOHN W:''. : FU&NE Y.
ATRI6F4'
.1 .1 1 , ,E s .
pirovwvion , p&r,b l o .to ••zghoia.
730,11,11t,81, out of the 047.14 f4ptiktulite
11 .1,44 1 . 1 V4,4 0 ° 1 1 6 y , 1 ( 1 11 4 2 /101Mie; lg tee
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ja
it:itiattofirsoelliters git,Pf the City, at Tamils Doi..
, • „..„
E,K L
PO 0e wllltb. seat fintrrlberi .by
, ositlip(pw-itiattat) sla adviams,) • • •"- -000
Oro qophoy, '-'c -6 OS
OoptsB, ~ « 8 BQ
Te10: 1 91 11 04* : ". .r„, 72.00
ravotyAleafea, , , tro iMe fidejtrele) ;10 00
Tweilty COptss, OTer, , s4.rees a'4
"intiperiber),eaah..; " - - • • 140
- "Pox. le - Craver s Terenty-sue 'of, over; we wt . ,lt" seed an
wttrigeoje id the getter.tip or the Web: ,
- tu^ Postmasters ars requested to sot as AtPlonol fie
oralWaattir Puss -- •
. •
'A r EKLY PlitSg
CHEAPEST AND tEsi
WEEktir IgiV6PAREIi ItnIigtOXINTRY.
GREAT /NDUCINIaNTI3 TOICELUBS
!.-11111314PIIIIIM.PREBS - ts publialLed *bits the
Philadelphia, irony Saturday. , - •. I 31,
oanapntod; uPOP 'National psfnetplfp, end Akin
nplaildAnejsnia ot tbo States. , ,1011„realat AR,a,tl 2 ,
*esti 6,knap ;•tTaO ' lritl', ll6 l,7PYA:to ?MI
etlie dopttleei, aa:,tho ;trio t 044 on or pnlit 6 prcier
pe{iff as i - soder ordeF. „WneklP
loag - barn dioltird kiln{ 'United Statetkluta , it is to gra.
iffy thl* oratittbkt THUD MAMMY MEM ‘Puhl)ahod
THIMUSLY PUBS hi whited eziezeelleet , whEte
paperielesaWeew4,l*,,etid in , quarto &raw ferbinding,
r itpontalinkildlitneMona, ot, ; the Asy iioorreeptadinoto
fr,i6R , s4 6 Qigk WcOtA , P4- M lO I 440 61n0tt0 Pttfla*
eac , ?oo=iiirte of , he yeti; Opt Markets"; ;r4teraryjta•
Pe**' 111 16: 011 4 4- Inli Pi3leotlani the rogiese,of 'Ago;
ctiltakii ite yarieetii de}artmeids; &e l >
"irr Wink; iitoait66lP adoonce:'
intif , Nlitipitri'PßESS Vat be'eeet'te' ' "
blitinerihera, by inert,' at . $2 00 per mum.
Twenty- Copfee, whin neat to ode ad = - ,- • ' • • -
Tettntriioplee, or °rev; to Wm, of • •
each aubecriber, eleh, , tiat ,
ler,* .Olub, Twenty-ate ,fferor,e,lttil 604, an
antra, tht gettarrup r ot the ,
1.°11 r 411 " 14 44 4 444 Y s .4# Vt i f ifor.„TP
•
siiiiivltiehoslgitatritutier lath dokrit•ivit t igits
meat • x~i - ;ftrill , lnterVitinuletteilto . o4 PIM
WIRRI4I TRIT, litiVaircreistlog in their ftitedliii
zedighborhdedez 10 v ..,
~,I . J OIINIViIOANEY;
,
‘"PutilliatiOti 011ea‘OPIMES WEEK LY pmt 14 #7
OhestithElyeet Thililelphre?2, , -
• flits. ' ,-;
—NlitattVatorps'2 , RilmrWttE
.• , ,COVIMINGS.VOR THFOLIPAD,
EgOnnce All thn panto nsonnanry, , tcl •
••• •': -it 0.1.q514 -L 41 7. 1“37 kn0 . 4da1i impart
An:id ; I, v ; . } 1 0 4 11 i i iimrpo Ll e ntVltturrarx
arellii•ii!nd,Pi AND,
exandoe.
• ' ront26•Cm • • •," '430 01138TriIIT
Books.
. . .
11 - A.BWtB:1•1 BB ARY BOOKS .=
.., sr •.
.
'"•'.
,
rfax4r;'44 .- stkr,
OffdliditsktiLßA4: *the '
Atichead litbr lilted; M. Atemolr and
ltotaeibi - o'. L. diat4
with' POrtiitt Twriundle' letter : - JO vas I
THR ROUTES .AWBROBIAN.II,j li`ritteasor Wilson, '
G.,Lookbert, James Hogg, and Dr.-blaglonl- -Sated
with bietordre,aao Novo, by Shelton ideaketale.;
Third Ec‘li. lit 5, yotnotee, with, portraits 'WM
,
, es so, , ,; ; , ;
MAOINNiff C ELL /542EL the idiaCellaiteddiWrit
14soc the, late Or. BdttedOrillt a Memoir'
• sad Notes, , by Dr.; R: Shelton Mackenzie." Crohiplete ,
drolumei, with Portrait, -Price, per vol.- olett4lll.
-.IIPRIOP TUX Join{ PITILPOT CURRAN.
WS dour Wt. 3. Sow' Oursan witit Notee and Ad-,
ditiook kr Drf 4. 1 Shelton Itaokeuste, and a Portrait
Ohliteel hadlotsbAlle., Third iLli,tien; ldmo., cloth.
VHS'O'TUB comiiinTlES;
dterf e -lwing the drat or Lady - AtorgitiPs Morels
and Idowatneed: - With au Introduction-end Notes, by
Dr.'-R Sinnott - , Mackeusie.,2!vblar, 12mo:f cloth,
SARSINSTOk'S gIikTORES.-PotwooldSiete,itea °this ;
Owtaitae, ilyBlrJonah Barriugto ,e:
,tioattr=' s fith,VsP4F I'7
Dr:lidackehrte. aloth:,, Prim ROE
IitOORRII 'LIPP- OP 'BIAS RIDAN: ,IttiVioira - if "the
lato'ht.thotilightf RictAid , Brihslalt - ebsiidiat,
87, - Thouitui. Soot's; with Patina 1 AAA.
-Sixth Edition. ,2 v015.122m0., eloth:v,PriewS2
81;T8 SW BLARNEY.. 8.1 , Dr.:. B. Shelton Mookekula,
.12trio., sloth. .Price , :1
51182,011 V OP THE WARTS THE plagaisin,A.
Major General Sir Vr.P.'l , „Nsiiier;,froer,.thit„ 511-
thotoa itiat „rallied aitsbn, wiih - '01574t0 5 45 5 5 and
;Pisa, See Portraits tw , Steel 'arid a comp l e t e
Tolci IttAb;ol.s6. rxida ;f so; ;,
4.fislys..;lNl.Notruit WAR; 1 thomplatein - 1 Vol.,
52 60.' - - ,t •
dHE FOREST. By 7. V. IlarAin`gton, author 4 4 444
Alice Sar.oos,
Pelee SI 25
ALBANr or, TM Hisbfal of.a-Youitg. Puritan. By/.
V. Huntington:. SVOle.,l2mo:, eloth,ii Price $2.
IVCO's 'Ca AT' LIT '
4AY PrPrinad'Asoir dim*: ~
ordoi tsitutify tho"Artmlias of, oUr ilinooropor i;14.1
droner sU4iMuus the book-buyi4 patilio top up thou.!
litistiosakttha usdllforptiorig, , wo intad fo prOoeut to
Zail r ili c tit c duelt s fr t OPlte g e= t oo:Vu u _ P ii
• our ceelablislikainfildcik it air Isicrabli'stookoor side4l
for
.;aVlnetrag., l
s.Q.kalit P I YAClia *
kOoclPrtru t ifi.44AbleintMUk ß f T A / to,Or o*ory W par-1
ell t,l, l2 ralt l 9 l l l 44l PO4 oolrVOsltl.
14121AZ1,
Vord.N2o4o-BBAT.i,GIFT , BOOK -KALB
161,490,01LUTN17111tiiet. , IR:11.—Ne dorm
;ttopleilla ouptaber.househt the Oitr. attl-Ste.
0 , 0 0,1 0 ?' Ae.Atirgf,',lol.
„.. - atatialaaturata4 , :-
22'
9 1 2-41 *A•1 1 0, 144 ,
mit0.,ga1.f . ; i4, 1 0341 4 1, 9 e***lll7 ,
~,,,iii,34iiiittEtrangetaata batted to ',IAN, Oar t r
ait' att
ifaatatly.4,l• . .,:i, Jo - 0 • • • •
296044117-iiiii 'hod silandbi 'lto* of Bnparloe''
Widens, of all the'eoldbrated "waken.' '
" :;:''lnAbiOttpp,''''
, IY?•CeTots,/WieNtA, ......root-,Eloati ,
Itaaa, IRA all gthar,arttoles iwthelmaadond Una.
Drattlaga of NEW DESIGNS will ,ta ;ma inai , of
?•.` ,c.o 4l lf.Pft fIW“ F44thlffltorX made Wattlefl ?
,1.4f/011:60LID?../RWRLRY.
4;satitulir *wawa Of: all thivitetrattlaeof
Ittiitte '
61 , 14 i 2 , 01 tr* -4 41;5 6 0,ii, 1 4 6 , < ” ; ,
- 1: ,- ; '22 : !,[2 '
lottaino&ciimplut -mutt
- NtOrooe aalfaelda. EWERS, at arwest sty*
sad of'atitatior'tinallty.,
41, PgQI:4 I 4NOT;
imaxioatwatar'cor Ni*Tovicimis.,a , -
IfrlPoi7o4,-0/, itittaiith , •
AMU Tin" SAM, "SEW olizeutvri
colorilripsciiawrovv , : ' ; °Aooverri Ysatfiaitor
"1i.6104,x4rrz - L.3 - :‘ , . , • ;',l • • „ ,
• '
.143tEs , E. OiLDWELIArOO.i=-.
sr itcwitBTOASSTNIIT, , ItNI.OW STRS2I;
- Importer* if Watches an d Attie .deffelryi aditivSaatap
rem of Bteerlii fliiidard Silver Tel deti - Norks aid
11 1 0004 1 0* , Arras- 1 0 2 th 0.540 010a105 itodilksail
new genet' Go a' 5t edit London IlmetB.o-11 , 11 tho
elan bawl, pride; $250, $275, and Oa •
- lislcatialSwireWatithes
lauddausble Jewelry: • ‘;
, J; 100d9s10024 , 4mtaliad PlatedWiroo,
`0,44tRDEN.,,41,1443 ,‘, 3, • ,
, t‘••` wa l mx FBaAD
mirostatt: Stivat; abbvi- Twe, te:o ;Wks,
• ; t 0 Philattephts)
LOosteutlrivilutad snit fault to thoi
,fIA flwra.,,pownitooti eardetos „arm- ulUir4
60111.2T8,, OAfiA AkitEBBLI_DAS;
0.01011401511,10V0P0C0 . 3; 101,,,18;
t .I.IAULEaIikAr•V &IL' • e - f
pliki4oB Imsu, kla4f sr,ukstsl, 442411,
N.A.ltE'.= • ' t'.• •
.14PILLSAM WILSON k atitc.';' •
• IriANO.FACTITRE'RS - OF SILVER WARE; .
' • (ESTABLISIiEIY 181?,) • •
Oc•inisu Firm AND -0 8668 Y eTRix?B:
large Wortinent of i BILVNR WARN, oUevary d 1•
soriptlon. constantly on hand, or made to goats to =stab
.oinspattanduir.ect,
w ... • ,
Imave. Pfkr.tfrft 8,40,4f.: 4,4 - 1 4 , 4 1 4 1,44 5 411 4
99414
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1141S.ILNOIS 'l% , DEISOSQ ' llite"df
Dnbc.N,Ostrow do oo., , Vfholestili M.lll4tria.'
111/151180*.MW/IrariBo l .l3gEBXXl/Zekvoirkitq .
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•:/flaWilliDA 3 P B' 4•, • 1igtg;.2)P30.54.
`'" -2.ttirtiteiV'ar
• rrinouts TY, GOOD
- "ATTORNEY JriaLlV; 7.
j
" nfichieibiifir'
'' . .itleildito . profigmlEiztal bore/mot hi' the Courts aide.*
lenburg; Ltuteihargi Zama, end Charlotte araiatlelll
-t
,1 1 / 1 111
' IttirPhitteelettla:` '
‘ &Irhlte,l4o,l - York:. -
/Alder, Bro., & Co., Baltimore'. . ' ' •
~.,, Smyth, Stone/it' thmki/P4tirsborg, ,
V.Mitte,Ontrialchrqold, TA , :„ teett-atter•Vo
"i - V:41; EICERT, - .ATTO,RI;MT
NU' Wir;VhilialFiSiOrt;
atteiatiOn.follecuritl : sod golle , Olni
' LipolirfirtoOdAfoioSili climates:, ,• '•
• ''•• •'••• , axyllSs 4 .1 • ; . ,
!•• 3:0":Escoil Supremii Denali; Philadelphia;`
• .Thaidlipicilvtion,,Vhllt.Norcross & Sheets; /hips.
digkelob,l l46 44,9o#i I Iti• I
0 0 4 1 0 3 blot's Ere 004
14
4 . 3Iq,S;'S",,WE SfirrOliNET AT,
zivr to:A - ray trust; Nottiuroovnt,
watt; Miti to 'lite Veat'of itie
OHM 'l6 01iieir4si intrusted to hie dam;
1
I,r #7. - 32 1 4 4 • - - .11...130999,1:
AVROANSTS.O - 1.401 , '
;13/1 , .;.11 4 . 0 :.P PfWIP. Sgreuo 0; 1 4cIt! 8 . - -
t • ~,119.72V9,Portiltatki,esu •
Caleb Cope & co., 188 Market etreeL.,
Smith Murphy & C0. r 97 Market street: ' "
vhu. .k. aro Jr. , 0 .. 108 Morket street., au27-21.4*
.
.t_ n .. .L'IDOITGEEERTY; ATTORNE II
;
w AT LAW L eoutheogt Oorner of ItI9:111 fad; ,
MUM Eltrasto, Alllaelptila. " W-li
if Eir Tlite I Sit, IT f`, 1
,11,54,
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pf tictorip for 2tOcke.
r 4 l.td 4 0 0 •
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"all; ,u. "'I I %, '' i MARTIN I & MAO/MATER,
p.,.'" 3 AO•I' • • - a
• '• • •••1 ; I . 1 ,119 Noith 3r,ater Strelrt;
7 '• • f., _, 7. -- ; - `. . i• 11 •- 4 -- .L... .;
rn'ONGEIEStitARG/C,-80 1 ,D,BI: 011 Ajo.
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76.,
tega):
IN 'THE' DISTRICT COURT 'FOR THE
.§L'OITY OD COUNTY" OF PRILAREVP/11A. "
Th e . wen, western paving Vuud'and Euilding Ana-
Motion es...john Creighton. ..Les. hlarCh. Term,
The Andtbm aPPolotist by ihe,Clourt,io distribute the
fpn4 utak/ 49111 sale under CObyp ail of the. toilet!.
bag , real eetate-- - vis: Alt that' certain lot, or piece of
groondi with the buildings and inunoverneuts thereon
emoted, innate on the north side' Of Vi'llliate Street, at
the distends' Of one. boindrell t d'eightoo'ri'foet eastward
frimithe oast 'Ode or Soliuylkill Fourth Street, in the
city of Philadelphia; containing In fronton said William
iitreeOligteen feet, and in/ length:or depth that breadth
psyqati.pge Seat xis, inc hes --. vitt attand,tothe ditties
ime,apzioNtme x t. office, N. ;tat Washington
ticaith on Monday., 'ziovem,bei 24, at !Our
ei , ellick Pf:;wlien and wherfEall pOons'4B' required
AdVied6lit their . ' Chins, or be debarred front roping is
albtoraald fandl , ' , . • •-• :'h r. t „
• HURRAY' STEWART, '
mn0224100., ~ • •, • -Auditor.
AN", DaTRICT :o,ollla FOTI THE
et
4 : LY utPtY
' 4W Vh l e°l .Pr to U l, Of V., W. Morrison vs Sehn
s et uourt, /tine term,lBsl. No, 638:Test.
11; Ea. to Lehigh`eouuty ,
,4 11te.toditor appotrited by the °mart to dlotribute the
fttod anklag frow the we o r personal property ruder
above etelt, einl Attend to the duties of his appointment
ovireuesisy, Noeetoluir,ld, ie.67, at 4, O'clecks P, AL, at
hdo otllcemNo.. 704 Maftdogton, Square, inithe city . of
Pkilatelphla, when and syhcre all pentane are ,recurred
64 Pronet their dahlia, or be debarred from 'coming In
*I WO tlaid fund. A, mrtanmt saTWArr,
EMIT OE JAMES MaGLONE, DE
CRAM. • . .• 't
. .
, fettera Of Admlatstretton., on the above eotato have
been granted to the underalguect, ,to - whom all persona
/* 11 , 1 ,9d !!!!K i?,9PAt't Ti'VePtlO t"',F4 11pay
tont-
AVM tlikil.,ols i t (1,1q11,6at street.
o qi o r hie .„
”"' / 14 VID WA/18UB ilaGSbuitt . piitti fttreell ,
4 , liollkww6tir; fl. ) ; 414 ta ,e -
ESTATA OFLIT.4IO. LArt-g4 § §A,), Pg"
ed. 1
' r.• , . , , „
13;* ' 4o t E ttlera„9r, luistAtton •,to . the estate
Pst 4 ) 0 „rbitadelhis, deceased,
here hisidgrantial brtheltegiiiter Or Wilts to the un
abridging.; sit indebted to the attld'entateare requested
Uri - Wm linatedinte liayident;andf:theser haring claims
'against the same tb present theni to the administrators.
' IOM4 • t'idreinisiratontl
). ,!sll , AtiOld td'. n.a441,11 •„
.
,a, vt.corii at ViftKand,Pitute ;
',,1)e,"•? - F4r+t r •-,;;• ;;,- „ , k4USANIP la, P.
{' antatiartal
TTNIVBRSITY I ; Or ''PENNSYLVANIA.
. DREAM MEXT'OIOIIIIII6B,'ARTS,"AND ' ' •
• ' ISANOTAGTURES. ;
- comma 61-'1351
The Whiter come of Instruction in this .E.pertment
,will commence on Tyr.fildAlri ,Ilovexdber 3d,, awl be'
oontintina'as follows ; , , ,
ME.OIIA6II.OS itEl/131/Ihl.4iiitY: •
ii.;fiseor, 7. T. TE., tSl4i TI PPOAX
'at 4•P'; '
, APPLIED MATIIE3fATIQS. '
- 'Protosser 11.•. • RENDAVLI'DIGNSAY inn THIIII6-
.DAY b PAC. , • ; , ,
EstutantaiiNii, , ,sriavzirinil ;AND .
- , STRUOTION. , , ,„,
Professor, F , O,GARS, TIIESD.gani P.RIJJAY, at
Sr. • 1 •
'',GEOnt;GY „AND' MINERALOGY.
Priiresior C. B. TREGp; M ONDAY Rad Tllllll-3DAt, ,
at a 31.• • ' ' •
't' • Lectures' will be 4anply illustrated by:Models,
amilpeelmens; .e. :',;• •,1
:"..Tli6 Lectorpg.,will be continued .until the ead of.
karat, ,
Th!, pournok may, ;attente4„ . either, ; e! ; to.•
.glUl • ."')
'for ant one' Comae • ' 4 55'.00 ' "
'Vat the Ski ()owlet; •' " • • 16 00. ,
Por Tickets, appIy,toIRSDBRIGH DIOR' Janitor at
the Unlveralty—taottla Baildingi • And for information
respeoting the studies; -
TAIRBIAN ROGERS ' , t ,;
•Dean of the Da cal,ty,
Weet,Rittenliousa:l3ciure.
'O n ELECT TA3tTVY"BOAADII4G SCHOOL'
",t , ..7,10 atiA,Lll' )30Y,s,"it OLANtION'T; Delit;qaid, did.'
'tint Ono hniar's tide ( O M th
. l e ' city. • SulibOf . limited i
For. a iolidi retied; lnd Ohriatten education, Inider
Vitlknotial adtintages, it Oresetits •an opportunity nel-1
.tatnnlfored..--1 ..f.,., ,:_ o . 1- !; '.:; - 1
.roTEF*34lloo.Per.itoutita, peyebl e , guimirf•ttilusqliful
lil
;10 1 . 2 %** notztta,ctitrrtt, • , ~,- , •
The titter, term openc,on'ttieTlTEtSpidONDAY IN;
NOVI; attic: 'A - tow runinetee at if regent. , '
Pori tit pitrticalati, addrtu '" -
"'"''' ' • ,''',• "fItEViIORN 11..OLEIIISON, D. D.,' '
:Ocatt.m Irk t-2ire! t: „.1 obAvtioNT, Pleliware,
A.
ALES
protodeai r icqtprer.oil-Ni4ural,
&Untie. . • • .• -
• •
• • W I[. o'•*BM,S.;24t, • ; '!4ler
In 'l'' ,
A
11.10HATI12/);
A. IL, Teaittir in 'O4 dot 4
1 1111to te 11 )6 3=git,B011 ' , erSci Fri Mary Depar t '
!merit., •'• ••' .• , • .•• )
r , Dirs4Ulak.A.fßlOß, Teariom or, brusio.
Y Bits{tic 411144, DMllly, ,yeaeliqr qr, and
l. • , , , • , • '
110iiii0h%
„Cif ,ttilAlualiktfou'Cohimoridecl'on'tfie'
and wiilon!";ilit , 2B nine and,
' ' •
iPriormiy Departrdent, $3O r Intermediate Depart:ape
WI; :Voltage Drent, s6o t ; ' . .Incidental Pee, ;
Gradusticolf4e v Wain, on Ritmo or, apitea4r*;
Eret of Ipstrumau *5 Pencil or tdonorbromatin Draw
Inftr,s2D; :Water alar ainting, 9111kaIlating ?
!react}' and Latta "each, $2O.
'The Jralticin 'nee rmar be dettled before Ink 'pup'
Board can be obtained itn private , fitudilei .0412.60
renu,_SiOncludlogsviehing,'wood, , and lights.
luatttutiolt possesses adyantages -for illustration
tit Natalia Solana" anportor to thaw, pf any aiMaST Dna
In the &inth: ,:Thernia not to beton:id s la, any Pool* ,
Bark; tnernetnopteta *needed alai Philoiophical
panto; and h inorioltensivo.tlabinet for 'illustrating
all branches of Natiral - These means lu
deiyium: ••,-• 1•::. •
Ail the College buildings are undergoing repaltsi
'and, eriirything- hill, be ,made ha contlottelile ae PO ,
Anbnrii. Se ae healthy 'ha •
there le ant necessity for,
It '&01 not be healthier, liaise the People should
never dle'at. ,
Tlee PeSsideut ead . lvrinetOnt have the-entire, control
of the Institution, and *my inquiries addrinted to' either
of them will meet with prompt attention,
N.. Y.—Persona wishing water, soils, or ores analyzed;
PAY have it lions 1 47 eendlpg.tp
go 21-tr ' Professor DARBY: '
'TALL' br- . ST:'-.E9SIIES' TEE" LESS,
- '131 :- PHITABBLP111.A:i. — " ' —' • '
A FLILILY BOARDING BonooLveit BOYS.:
BAY' B. RI Ebetaza t •Broros: 11
• The Annelid delalon mill begin on . TUESDAY, Bep.
Amber 1. •••• • i , ' • •
Olumlare Ray be obtained it the Book Store of B.
21001184, O. oornerILIBIETB. and, OlLBBTlitiT; or
Of the Bantu, aw
r, of
: . ,
NOISING BO i4TEEOFITL' - I'o ENABLE
pitesozuczOolo and female s to van • ► altar* or this
iworlo goods Lid eotoforts so a. • •, • . ,
BUSINESS EDUCATION. -
AOAVERYi
NeaqlfAtuatt 5O BIXTIL elreet, near RAON,,
'will,orei•ipess on; ii.9IIDAY,' lIIIPTARRHR lor,
Mad winter atidles, Piehrieinp a knowledge„el
- IVRITIONO,IIOOR - -IMPING `A.NOI.IitITIORNTIO
by simplified methods, In a and time s
MB INNDYI ,- tihn pleasure In tayibk, that during
therpsaP peas it • urge :munbe r r of :persona acquired a
BD NBl SBB RDIIOATIONonabIing ntaWy to seams pro' r
noble sittiogens, apd otherAto pro:maple:their holt:sees
oppretliam oneeassfully, , • ; .,1 • p1,122781tit,
PI33IELA-DrEIA 00M.-
lIJJ tS. Z. corner- of, SZVENT*
end, OETNUT Strode, Second and Third Styrian. ,
PENMANORIP_LeTerj style,
00 BOTAIr TAWS 'AND iQpi
00111,MitiOIAL 04.1011L . A.T0N0 -
• LEOTOBIiff; • • '
• • -Saab Shansi has indtiddial diehniction from eompe
tent: •n.nd , 'attentive Tanker', under the Immediate
supervision of the Princlol.... , I , • ; • • .
• thin Of gin Bast Yawata ho t h e country has outgo of
.tha WaWzirPoita•Alt
Ter ••
Thug lind en, Spa:Untie end o. re Of
bkOsOlt r ; s4.7IIPERsf IN t STITITTZ
JET 4 1 , 1YATIRILADPT;PNIX.
No Semlnalluhatexer iike,s Private:family.
Thn amid or rind y Is' extents and thorough. Pro
ream-dandiditro TOOOIVii • few more 'pupils under
fourteen Innis of age into' hie tamilyi •Puoulte of
S. Whet Ind Mathew Newkirk, or Col. J. 'IV.
Forney, Ndltor of; tide Paper, whoa; gong on wards are
.notrUtaMbera of ,Ida family.,, ;; - ; ; 'eeptl4-tf
.':;.:',u,TJ•gc.**oo,4, - ,.'Air,i1,00:.,.:, , ,:
xi
CODINJOSION-MBROILOTS;
AO North YAOPLUII4#4.WATEBIItreet, Yhila4elph3
CIONSTANnY AROXIVIEG
: 0 it 0 !Y.!, S.E E D
.oadelgameut from< the. interior..o Panneylvania,.
where onr new Olesrdng /dill Is now In general nee,
1I 410, TXIIO7,IIYIAND .11,111). TOP A 11 74 on
'.II..TANDY &'
• 1.1 1
901161101L3T4T5 'end Imaleia 'Foreign and Alme
ria= IABDWAU end OUTLERY,Soe, 23, 26 and 27
, ITottillIPTII Street, 'gut side above Ormuneree %Meet,
<indledelphia.< f.<« < anl4l
(IRARLES COMMISSION MER
ti WANT< and importer . HAVANA 8E64 EB,
Met YOKI Wialaut streek'seeontitery.• ata,iy
grio 'IRON , MANUFACITVIVKAS AND
OAKTALIBTB..
IMETTBS43 PATERT•IIOBSIC-SIIO.III4ACHINs,
tale ualuable, Ineention.t.behig thabest machine for
Manufacturing, noree•eboes ever offered to the Ameri
min public-4e now offered tot, mile on favorable, terms
No objection would be bad to putting it, lnlo a ,Joint
Stock Conipaiii, atifistock taken for a large port of the
Purchase. ALVAN
eeltape„ . 2g urxmii,4l street, Neer Voris.
RgDUOTION OF FRIOES'.--
VIC Isl o 4tlei l irclßS
R Selgoi K off tegardless of cost: '
: • " OBAEBIIAFRN;
•
'lmporting ad ttLoincifsaturinO D g
Portio /lO n', 624 ,00113 T,
'NUT bsltor, Brnntlortll close their entire stook of
LOW , lots; without mod to cost.
ABRAN -: SLACK—ANGRAYING, DLO
• NOVAE &lA-Embossed Printing, Envelope Prssi o jttitsool7l;B7 S trawberry )3trest, f)stwees
, Earns , isk,l4*lrst I:llpistriat, Eitreit,
;Philids4liss, Ps. ,
MAN IL LA 'R O PE. - :-SUPERIOR - MA
NUIA - ROPKiiiiikairtudeal Eind tor sale by ,
„ , • ~,r FITLEU Se ;
WO; *VI 22 ll:Mama:
tikles'gdod kiddlinf to
ONO* 40Pitatittrimifadalicx*
' • r, North Will t
g!range're' dulbe,in
"Vor`the benefit of stringers and othere who may de
sire to "visit any of our nubile Institutions, we publish
pummeled list. ~
vomit? PLitlie 01 . A10188inee.
'. Academy of 'Music, (I)ritentle) owner of Broad and
Locust streets,:
Arch Street Theatre, Arch, above 6th street.
Parkinson's Garden,' Chestnut, 'above 'Tenth.
NatiMMlTheatrwand Circus, Walnut above Eighth.
Sandterd's Operi,/toese,(Ethiopian,) Eleventh, below
Market,
Walnut Street Theatre, northeast corner Ninth and
Walnut. •
Thomenrs Varieties, Fifth and Chestnut,
Thomas's Opera House, Aroh, below Seventh.
' ' ARTS ANT , SelaNo6B.
Academy of Natural Sciences, corner of Broad and
'George streets.
Academy of Fine Arts; Chestnut, above Tenth.
Artiste' Fund IlallJOhostnut, above Tenth.
Franklin instititte, No. 9)3Olith Seventh street.
• . • . •SitztalreLattr INSTITOTIONe«
Alnishouee r west aide of Schuylkill, opposite South
street.
Alai/amuse' /Friends% Walnut street, above Third.
Association for the Employment of Poor Women, NO,
292 Green street
Asylum for' Lost Children, • No. 88 North Seventh
street.:
Blind Asyltun, Baca, near Twentieth street.
Christ'Ohnrch Hospital, No. ,Olierrfatreet,
City Hospital, Nineteentlf street, near Coates.
Clarkson's Hall, No. 163 Cherry street.
Dispensary, Fifth, below Chestnut street...
Female Society for the Belief and Employment of the
Poor, No. 72 North Seventh street.
-Guardians 'a the Poor, office No. 68 North Seventh
street, ' • ,
German Society Hall. No. 8 South Seventh street.
nods for Friendless Children, Corner Twenty-third
and Brown streets.
Indigent Widows' and Single Women's Society, Cherry,
east of Eig hteenth street/ • • . •
Penn , 140171' Asylum, West Lad Wood , streets,
'Eighteen is Wird. ' '
- magonlo thestntiti Shove Seventh Street.' ' " •
itgaSalteu•AsTlatui ePruatior Babe and .Twentydirst
etreete,.„
•itterthern DiepeneariMii, t Spring Gaideit'stritet. -
Orphan.? Asylum, pOloted,ylhlrtisauth ' street, near
Odd Fellows , Rail, Sixth and Gaines street,
„ d 9. .8 E.oorner Brow, mad Spring Gar
den streets.
• t Do.- •" do.• Tenth and South Streets!
Do. ,; Third and Brown streets.
Do. do. Ridge Road, below,Wallace.
Pennsylvania Hospital, Pine street, between Eighth,
and Ninth, < • 2 • ' '•
„Perinsylvania Institute for the Instruntiort of the Blind,
Verner Eats and Twentieth street.
Pentutyliehislieclety'fot 'Alleviating the Mlieries of
Public Prisons, Sixth and Adelphi streets.
Penniryllasitslesbiag School for 'ldiotic) and Feeble- ,
Minded Children School. Hones Dane, Oerenoetown,
office 16SWatnixt -
• Philateiris Orphiuse'Asylum, northeast ker. Eigh t ,
teenth an Cherry -
Primbin etreat, Hamilton, near Twent ieth street.
Providence Society, Penne, below Sixth street.
Southern Dispensary, No. 98 !Airmen street.
Union Benevolent Association, N. W. corner of
'Seventh and Sansont strinitei • t
Will's Hospital, Baas, between Eighteenth and Nine
teenth streets, ,
St. Jo,seph'ellispital, Girard avenue , between 'Fif
teenth and Sixteenth: It • • • • -
Episcopal Hospital, Front street, between Hunting-'
don and Lehigh avenues,
Philadelphia Hospital frit Diseases of the Cheat, S. W.
cornet-of Chestnut and-Park 'ate, West , Philadelphia,
lieladettiegi
Cistern Itous'e, Chestnut Street, above Fourth
'. County Prison, Pmsytink road, below geed.
. City Tobacco. Warehouse, Dock and Spruce streets. '
City Controller's Office, Girard Dank, second story.
Commissioner Of city Property, &Bee, Girard Bank, ,
almond story.
City,Tressnrer's Otice, Glrmst Bank, second story, ,
City Oommiteloner's Office, State House.
City Solieltot'S Office, Fifth, below Walnut.
- City :Watering Qammittee'e OtSce,. floattiweit corner,
Fifth and Chestnut.
Fairmount Water Works, Fairmount on the Bahl:W.:
kill. ,
Gitatd . Tinit Office,Fifth,isbove Che s tnut
- , 11Onse of Industry, Catharine, above Seventh.
Houeoutindustri, Seventh, above Arch street.
Rouses( Refuge, (white,) Parrish, between Twenty
intiond'and Twenry , third street.
House of Refuge, (colored,) , Twenty-fourth, between?
Parrish and Poplar titivate.
Health Office,norzier of Sixth autsaissoin.
,Hopes pt Correction), push Hill. . ,
'Marine Hospital, Gray's Perry road, below South;
street:
MAyOr'S office, IL, W. corner Fifth . and, Chestnut
streets.
Neer Penitentiary; Goatee 'street, between 'Twenty-,
Bret and Twentyeecond streets.
Navy Yard, on the Delaware, corner Front and Prime;
streets,
Nettliate Libertine:Has Werke,. Midden, below Front'
street.
." Peat Oice , No. 237 Dock street, opposite the Ex-'
,change.; ; . I
Post Office, Kensington, Queen street, below Sheeke-',
mason street,
Poet Office, /*lug garden, Twepty r fogrtb street and,
,PanneylvanisAVenne. • • .
Exchange, corner. Third, Walnut and ,
[Dock atreetao.
Philadelphia Oat Werke, Twentieth and Market; ealee •
"Itto."8 S. Seventh street.' ' ,t
Pennsylvania Institute fix Deal and Dumb, Drina and
Pine streets.
Deno's' Treaty adontuneft,t•ltesetri• store • Hanover',
street.
Pnblie High School, S. IC coiner Broad and ellen
Pubila Norstuil School, Sergeant, ahoy/ r ift:a,' •
• " ,l
o' i r. 'Pour No , t Ate% I
Rouse, east wing.
State lionSeiChestnnt street;betweeti Tllth and 131.ttli,
streets.
Sheriff's Office, State Frouee;,near Sixth street.
Spring Garden Comnlissionor's Hall, Spring Garden
and Thirteenthetreetw t.
Union Temperance Hall, Christian, above
street ,
• •• United States Mint, - corner of Cheethut and Juniper ,
streets.
Melted stfttee ,, ,Areen,al, Gray's Ferry, ead, near redo. '
'rat 'street. "-
Nag Asylum, albs Schuylkill, near South street.
Unitedlitates Army,and Olothisec Equipage, corner of
Twelfth ind'i'dirXTl streets, ,
United. , Statee Qttarterinister'S ' Office, corner of
Twelfth and Girard streets,
. nochiross.
- College.of Phaimacy,'Sane street, above Seventh.
Relebtle Medical Colle'gis, l llainee street, west of Sixth,
Girard college, Ridge r,esd and College Avenue.,
Ilommepathic Medical College, Filbert street, alms
Eleventh. , „
"
Jefferson MedicelOollege, Tenth street , below Georg e.
Polytechnic College corner Market and Most Pent
•
• q nnlylvanis Medical College,' Ninth 'Gatti, belosv t
' Philadelphia Mettles) College, Fifth street, belo4
Walnut':
Female MolicalOollege, 229 Arch street.
University of Pennsylvania, Ninth street, between
Market and Chestnut.
• University of Free Medicine anti Phpdler Knowledge,
No, 88 Ara street. .„ ,
jalayrolf Of PMTS.'
United Ststia - 13frenit and District 'Courts,, No. 24
Fifth street, belay( Chestnut, -
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania; Fifth end Ohesbaui
streets.
Court of Common Pleas, Independents, Usti.
District Courts, Nos. 1 and 2, corner of Sixth and
Chestnut streets. , 1; • '
Court of Quarter Ileaal.ine, cornet ,f" Sixth and Chest
nut streets.
R3LIOIOI/11 INOTISOTIOSII
AmerMau Deptlet Publication Society, N 6, 118 Arab
street.
. .
.
MaeriC6ll end Foreign aridlan Union, N 0.144 Ch.int.-
nut 'street:
American Sunday School Nolen '(new), No, 1122
Chestnut street. .
Amerman Traot Booletr(new), No, at) Chestnut,
Menobiet, Chown street, below Oallowbill'street. I
Penneylranis sod ,Plalladelphia Bible Bocley, enrner
of seventh andVe4nnt streets. '
Preabyterisn' Hoard of PohlteAtion, thew); No: 84
Chestnut street, ' - • • " '
Presbyterian Publication /roue., No. 084 Ohostnu
street.
YOung Men's Chrlithua Assooiation, No. 162 Chestnut
.street. . .
,•. . .
Northern , Young Men's Christian Association, Ger
mantown Road and. Pranklin, ,
, ,i .
'Philadelphia Bible, 'Tract; and Periodical Otiate (P.
11. Btockton , s);No. 60 Arc? etseet, first, house below
Sixth street. nOrth aide. '
Lutheran Publication Boelety,' No. 73.1 Arch street,
, . .
below Eighth. . .
. . .
RAILROAD LINES.
•
Penna. cenirat 4
.11.. spot, ltleventh and Market. ;
7 Mill Train fo r Pittsburgh and the West., !
1246 ill., Fast the for Pittalrargliand the
2.30 P. M., for Harrisburg and Columbia.
.4.80 P. M., Accommodation Train for Lanoirater. ,
11 P. M., Express Mall toy Pittsburgh and the West.
Reading Rai/road—Depot, Broad and Vine. !
7.80 A. If., Express Train for i 'Pottsville,Demigod,
.„ „Elmira and Niagara Falls.
8.80 bd.; as abOse (Night Bain/ass Train,)
" New York Lines. ,
1 A.. M.; from Kensington, via Jersey Cay .
fl A.. BC., from Camden, Accommodation 'train,
7 A. M,, from Camden, rim Jersey Olty Mail.
10 A. 31,, from Walnut street wharf, via Jersey city.
2 P. 11, via Camden and Amboy, Express.,
P. 1.1., via Camden, Accommodation Train.
51 M., via Camden and Jemmy Oity, .
5 P. M., via Camden and Amboy, Atcommedation.
- • Connecting
5 from Walnut Street wharf, for Delvidereiblaston t
Water Gap, &fantod, &e . •
6 A. 11., for PreebOld.' t ' ; ;
7 A. M., for Modut Holly, from Walnut street wharf,
P, M., for Freehold.
2.80 P. H., for - Mount Holly, Brlutol, Trentoh, h,rt.
OP. M.; for Palmyra, Bur ington; Bordentown, do.
4 P . . DI., fovHelvidore,Easton,.ko,, from Walnut street
' wharf.
6 P:51., for Mount Holly, Burlington, /co.
; I 'Rattitnere R. R..:-Depot, Broad and Prism.
BA. M. for Baltimore, Wilmington, New Castle,
Mld
diatown, Dover, an 4 tleaford. ,
1 P. M. ibißsltimsre, Wilmington, and New Molly.
4.15 P. If., for Wilminton, New Middletown,
' Dover, and - Seaford.
P. M. for Perry slile, Past Weight.
11 P. 314 for Baltimore and Wllmingtau.
North Pennsylvania R. B.—Depot, Front and Willow.
615 A.M., for Detblobem, Easton, Mauch Clank, AO,.
8.46 A, M. for Doylestown. Accommodation.
2.15 P. M.: for Bethlehem, Bacton, Mauch Chunk, ito.
4 P. M. for Doylestown Accom m odation.
4E5 P. M., for Gwynedd', Aocommodatlou.
Camden and Atlantic R. R...ltlne street wharf.
7.80 A. M., for Atlantic City,
10.46 A, M., for Haddonfield.
4 P. M. for Atlantic City.
4 45 P. ' 6f., for Haddonfield.
Par Westchester.
By Columbia R. south Westchester Drench.
From Market street, above Eighteenth.
Leave Philadelphia . ; WU , sf.
Westchester 5.90 A. 11:, a n d BP. H,
ON Smermea
Leave Philadelphia 7 A. M.
I( Wostcheater BP. M.
Wpatcbcotor Mreot Ral/road open to Pennelton, Grubbs
Bridge.
Prom northeast Eighteenth and Market street/.
Leave Philadelphia 6, and 9 A. M., 2,4, and 6 P.M.
, Pennalton, Grubbs Bridge, 7,8, and 11 5.:M, and
! 4 ano OPAL
On Batardaya leat,trai&frzte L n y nelton ail A. M. •
Leave,Philadel t B A. M. and 2 P. M.
.Pennelton A. M. and P. M.
,
Umnani dun' orrittown R. R.—Depot, oth 'and
Green. •,. • '
• 6,9, and 11 A.; M. and 8, 4.46, 8.45, and 17.16 P, AL,
_ forllorrlatown. •
M. and 3 P.M., 101.D0W4111400A11.
, 8,9, &ad./1.30 A. M., an 2,4, 6,8, m i d
, 51. for Oheetnot
0, I, 8;1, 10.10, ant 11.84, and 1,9, 8.10, 4, 6,
11,'0, and 11.30 P. „ for Germantown.
Oktet er Valley R.-11.-44ave PhllLialphia 6 A. U. and
Leave Downingtottn TX A. M. and 1 P. 3 1
EPPELAI4IO4P LINES,
950 P.M.Richard litockton,:for Pordentown, front
Yalnat etreet.ivhart. ( 1 It
M. arid 4 P:M. for Tacony, Burling.
0.80 A. 51 : 1 L ° Itel ar atek i tet r oit , ;:lt u n t tiett 4 o l ' e , ;0 1 ; 1 1 1 7 a ge
May. ant Pler below Simko threat.
A. M. and 2,9,- and 6P. M. John A. Warner
- , n,. . 164 ,4b 0 P1ail ,s",ldorgan, for *IMO, HO=
lbagtoa 4i4
PHILADELPHIA, WEDNE S DAY, OCTOBER 28, 1857.
E e r 55.
WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 28, 1867.
THE GREAT ORATOR OF OUR DAY AND.
Ron. EDWARD EVERETT is, we think, fully,
entitled to this appellation. Residing inquiet!
and ease near Boston, surrounded with all the
comforts of life, in opulent circumstances, he
seems to have given himself up to the noble
relaxation of aiding in good works. We know!
of no example more interesting than the:
spectacle of a statesman who has passed'
through most 'of the high stations withinN
the gift of his fellow-citizens, who is blessed
by Providence with an; abundant° of earthly:
possessions, who is not only a thoroughly.
educated man, but a' student et the world,
and of mon, as well as of hooka, devoting the
sunset 'of his life to the service,4 his country.,
Enduring as is the laurel that surrounds. the'
monument of the Father of his Country, Mr.
EvEurrr has accomplished a task supposed to
be beyond the effort of eulogy and of rheto-i
ric,by adding freshness to the undying fame of.
WAstriscprott ; intertwining with that fame his
,own name, and while deepening the Popular!
affection for the illustrious dead, obtaining is,
.full share Of that atrection for himself.
On the Bth of October Mr. EVERETT tip
peered before' the New York State Agricul-:
Itural Society at Buffalo; and in the presence:
'of ox-PreSident FILLSIOIIE, Governor KING, and
a large assembly, delivered another remarkable'
oration. We regret we cannot lay before our
readers the whole of this beautiful and mar-i
venous, composition—beautiful in its struc
ture, marvellous in its ideas, and as complete
as ono of 'those ancient statues or pictures,
which modern art toils in vain to imitate.
Read the following extracts, 'and then toll us
if this praise is too warm
But, to speak in a more fitting and serious train,
I must confess that there has always seemed to me
something approaching the sublime in this view,
of agriculture, which (such is the effect of Luna-,
iarity) does not produce an impression on our minds,
in proportion to , 'the grandeur of the idea Wo
seem, on the contrary, to take for granted that ire:
live by a kind of mechanical necessity, and '
that,
our frames are like watches, made, if such a thing
were possible, to to without winding up, in virtue'
of some innate prineiple of subsistence independent'
of our wills; which is indeed in other rest/cola
true. But it is not less true that our exist-,
epee, as individuals or communities, must be kept
up by a daily supply of food, directly or indirectly,
furnished by agriculture; and that, if this supply
,should wholly fail for ton days, all this multitinli
nous, striving, ambitious humanity, these nations
and kindred and tribes of men, would perish from'
the face of the earth by,the most ghastly form of
dissolution. Strike out of oxiotoneo at ones ten
days' supply of eight or ton articles, euoh as Indian
corn, wheat, rye, potatoes, rice, millet, the date,'
the banana, and the broad fruit, with a half-dozen
others, which serve as the forage of the domestic
animals, and the human race would be extinct.'
The houses we inhabit, the monuments we erect,
the trees we plant, stand in some eases for ages ;,
but our own frames7-the stout limbs, the skilful
hands :that build the houses and set up the monu
ments and plant the trees—have to be built up, re
created every day, and this must be done from the
fruits of the earth gathered by agriculture. Every
thing oleo is luxury, convenience, oomfort—food is
indispensable.
Then consider the bewildering extent of this
daily demand and supply, which you will allow me
to place before you in a somewhat course mahout
eel illustration. The human race is usually esti
mated at about one thousand millions of individuals.
If the sustenance of a portion of these multitudi
nous millions is derived from other sources than
ngvieniture, this circumstance is balanced by the
fact that there Is a great deal of agricultural
produce raised in excess of the total demand for
food. Let, then, the thoughtful husbandman who
desires to form a just idea of the importance of
his pursuit, reflect, when he gathers his little
flock about him to partake the morning's meal;
that one thousand millions of follow-men have
awakened from sloop that morning, craving their
daily bread with the same appetite which reigns
at, his family board; and that if, by a superior
'power, they could be gathered together et the
same hour, for the same meal, they would fill both
Jades of .flve tables reaching all around the globe
whore it is bro'adestoonted side by side, • and al
lowing eighteen inches to each individual; and
that those tables aro to be renewed twice or thrice
every day. Then let him consider that, in addi
tion to the food of the human race, that of all the
humble partners of man's toil—the lower animals
is to be provided in like manner. These all wait
upon agriculture, as the agent of that Providence
which giveth them their meet in due season; and
they probably consume in the aggregate an equal
amount of produce; and finally let him add in im
agination to this untold amount of daily food for
man and beast the vat ions articles which aro fur-
Walked directly or indirectly from the soil, for
building materials, furniture, clothing, and fuel.
But, without wandering so far for additions on'
tinily novel, which may ha ,expeoted to our vege
table stores, I cannot but regard what may be
called organic husbandry as ono of the richest de
'partments of solemn, and one which is as yet
almost wholly in Its infancy, What wonders aro
revealed to us by the microscope in the structure
and germination of the seed ?—the instinct, so
they day, of radicle and plumate, which bids ono
seek the ground, and the other shoot up toward
the air; the circulation of the sap, which, exa
. mined under a high magnifying power, in a succu
lent plant---the Calls, for instance--rosombles
floiring stroam of liquid silver—a spectacle, in
these days of "suspension," to make a man's
month water; the curious confectionary, that se
cretes sugar, and gluten, and starch, and oil, and
woody fibre and flower, and fruit, and leaf, and
bark, from the some elements in earth and air, dif
fering in each differing plant, though atanding side
by' side in the same coil; in a word, the wonders
and beauties of this annual creation—fur such it is
—as miraculous as that by, which sun, and moon,
and stars, and earth, and sea, and man, were first
formed by the hand of Omnipotence !
It would be 'absurd to deny the manifold ins
portends of great commercial towns in our social
system. They ate not the mere result of Menlo-
Alen; they grow, up by an Irresistible necessity.
The Wooer life which springs from their stern
oompotithin undoubtedly performs a most important
'efftile in the progress of civilization. The faculties
• are sharpened by the direct contact and collision
of kindred minds.' The great acounaulations of
capital, which almost exclusively take place in
; commerce and the occupations connected with it,
'exorcise an all-powerful influence in the commu
nity, and aro felt in all its enterprises. The social
sympathies gather warmth and force from the
generous contagion of congenial natures.
,But BD
clot), is in its happiest state when town and country
, not and reset; upon each other to mutual advnn
tago ; when the simpler manners and purer tastes
of rural life :aro brought to invigorate the moral
atmosphere of the metropolis, lied when a fair pro
portion of the wealth acquired in the city flows
back and is invested in landed improvements;
transferring cultivated tastes and liberal arts from
crowded avenues and ringing pavements to the open,
healthful country, and connecting them with its
substantial interests and calm pursuits.
In acknowledging, as I do moot oheorfully, the
important relations of city life and commercial
pursuits to the entire social system of the country.
I leave, of course, out of the account—l have no
words but of abhorrence—for the organized con
spiracies, swindling nut plunder, which exist side
by aide with the legitimate transactions of the stools
exchange. It is not ono of the least perplexing
anomalies of modern life and manners, that, while
avowed end thus far honest gambling (if I may
connect those words) is driven, by public opinion
and the law, to seclude Itself from observation
within aaretully-tyled doors, there to fool away its
hundreds, perhaps its thousands, in secret; disere
ditad, infamous; blasted by the anathemas of de
serted, heart-broken wives and beggared children;
subject- at all times, to the fell swoop of the police—
the licensed gambling of the brokereiboard is car
ried on in the face of day. Its pretended sales of
what it does not own, its pretended purchases of
what it does not expect to pay for, aro chronicled
in the publie prints, to the extent of millions in the
course of Si season, for the cruel and dishonest pur
pose of frightening innocent third parties into the
ruinous se.crifloe of bona. fit/r property, and thus
making a guilty profit out of this public distress
and the ruin of thousands.
I trust I do full justice to the elegant rano
menkythe liberal institutions, the noble charities,
the creative industries, tho world-encompassing ,
energies of the cities; but tho profuse expenditure
of the prosperous, the. unfathomed wretchedness
of the destitute, the heaven•defying profligacy of
the corrupt, the insane spirit of speculation, the
frantic haste to become rich, the heartless dissipa
tions of fashionable life, the growing ferocity and
reeklesinces of a portion of the public prom, the
prevailing worldliness of the largo towns, make
me tremble for the future. It appears to me that
our groat dependence, under Providence, must be
more and more on the healthy tone of the popula•
lion scattered over the' country, strangers to the
excitements, the temptation, the renditions of
trade, and placed in the happy middle condition!
of human fortune, which is equidistant from the
giddy heipta of affluence, power, and fame, and
the pinching straits of poverty, and, as ouch, most
favorable to human virtue and happiness.
While the city is refreshed . and renovated by
the pure tides poured from the country into its
steamy and turbid channels, the cultivation of the ,
soil: affords at home that moderate excitement
healthful occupation, and reasonable return which'
most conduce to the prosperity and employmem
of man—first in time, first in importance. The
newly-created father of mankind was placed by
the Supreme Author of his being in the garden,
which the hand of Omnipotence itself had planted
"to dross and to keep it." Before the heaving hal ,
lows had urged the furnace, before a hammer hal
struck upon an anvil, before the gleaming watch'
had flashed from an oar, before trade had hung LI
its abates, or gauged its measures, the culture of tie
soil began.
Agriculture, I say, was the great pursuit of lb.
primeval East, ' Before the intellectual supremaej
of Orebee . Was developed, while , tho Macedonia
sword slept in its scatalardi Wore ,the genius if
military domination Was incarnate in the Bonsai
legion, *Mollie 'warlike 'North yet Wandered in
her pathless? snowa r the Persian traveled far in
the VOA() universal conquest and empire. iron ,
the lonian' Gulf, to the Indue;from the 'Rant& lb
the' &Aims of 'the Nile, a hundred and tvrol-,
seven satrap (, in the name of the ' great king, a •
Ministered that law of the Medea and Persians
which never•' changed; and throughout this
mighty monarohy,--one of the most extensive that
over, obeyed one ruler,--next to war, agriculture
Wils the honored pursuit. On this subject the
Oreek historian Xenophon has preserved to us a
charming anecdote. On a certain occasion, ono
of those halfdaythical Persian sovereigns, into
whose personal history the philosophers of
Groben delighted to weave their highest con.
eePtlens of royal polity, Cynis, the Yonne'',
received Lysander, the envoy of the Oreotan
allies, at Sardis; and conductinghim into the royal
grounds, pointed out the beauty of tho plentations,
the straight avenges of trees, their rectangular dis
•position, and the fragrant shrubbery that shaded
the walks.
„ Trnly,” cried the Spartan warrior, unused to
-these delightful but manly refinements "I admire,
the beautiful scene, but much more shouldt I ad
mit, the artist by whose skill it was treated."
Ono, pleased with this commendation ' exelaitn•
ed, "It was all laid out and measured by myself,
44. a r f
o thertiontrees planted by toy own
'1111703. Tho astonished LaceihomOnlan chief.
thin,looking up at Cyrus, arrayed, as was and
11 the fashion of the gnat, In royal purple, bis
arms and. fingers aparkling with rings and breee•
lets, and his robes exhaling perfumes exclaimed,
4 ‘ypu have planted those trees with your own
hands?" wires, by heavens," cried Cyrus, " nor
'de I ever go to my dinner till I have earned my
appetite by some military or agricultural our
vise:" The Spartan saw in these manly, strength
glviPg, "reliving gymnastics, the morel of the
power widen for the Limo had. mastered the
syerl,d, and, ()leaping the !Male of the , virtuous
prince, exclaimed, Justly haat thou
,prospered,
D Opus! thou art fortunate because thou de
„ .
eeriest to be. '
The Persian sank beneath the sword of the lkfa
oodonish, whose short-lieed emplro fell with its
yohtbful founder. lied Alexander the Great
planted trees In the intervals of his were, and
'driek seater, like Cyrus, lie might have lived to
caatdish the most extensive empire which the
`icirlit has yet sohn. But a now portent of conquest'
was springing up in the West, on the 'frugal acres,
of Etruria and Latium. ' That Clnoinnates who
droVelho'Alqui and Volsci from the gates of Romer'
that Paulus dimillue who led the fait king of Ma
cedonia with his family in triumph up the stops of
the oapitol ;: that Scipio who at Zama forever broke
the, power of Carthago; those iron-handed, iron
'hearted consols who ooeducted 'the Roman legions'
ova degenerate Greece, and fiery Africa, and of.'
fends:Me Asia , --in the' intervals of war • and con
quest tilled their little Winn farms. That am.
sensor, who gra inado the name of austere frugality
synonymous with Cato, scrota a treatise ma, the cul
tivation of the soil; and to sure was a groat Ro
man chief, in the Lest days of the republic, to be
guild at. hie farm, that the sergeauts-aWirms, sent,
by the Senate to summon theta to the command of
Meal, and the conquest of nutiont, wore teeitni-i
oellyoallod'viotores. "travellers."
A celebrated seentieal philosopher of the last:
century -- the historian Yuma—thought to demol
ish ths.tyodibility. of the Christian Revelation, by
,the eoneuse argument, “It is contrary to export
anOo that a miracle should bo true, but not con
' Crary to experience that testimony ehould be false."
The lea pea of tho proposition, especially in a
free country, 'on the eve of a popular election, is,
unhappily, 100 well founded; but in what hook
worm's dusty cell, tapestried with the cobwebs of I
egos, whore the light of real life and nature never.
forced its way;—in what pedant's school, where
deaf yenta listen to dumb lips, and blind followers
are' led by blind guides, did 'ho learn that it is
contrary to experience that a miracle should be
true? Most certainly he never learned it from
Rower or reaper,. from, dumb animal or rational
man onneeted with husbandry,--Poor Red-Jacket
off•here on Buffalo Crook, if he , could have nom-,
prehadtid the terms of the proposition, would
have treated it with acorn. Contrary. to expert
ewe that phenomena should exist which we Iran
not trace to cause perceptible to that human sense,
or comoivable by humeri thought! It would bo
mush nearer the truth to say that within the hue,
bandomn'a experience there aro no phenomena
whiehean be rationally traced to anything but the
instant, energy of creative power.
Did this philosopher over contemplate the land
scape at the, close of the year, when seeds, and
game, and fruits have ripened, and stalks have
withered, and loaves have fallen, and winter has
foroodhor.ley curb even into the roaring jaws of
Niagara, and eheeted .half a continent in her
glittetini shroud, and pit this 'Wning vegeta
tion nod organised life are locked in coldat
marblt obstruction; and, after weak upon Week,
and month upon month have swept with sleet, and
chilly rain, and howling storm, over the' earth.
and riveted their bolt's upon the door of na
turelteaepulehre; when the eon at length begins
to. wheel in higher circles through the sky, and
eater %clads to breathe over melting snows—did
he uvlr behold the long-bidden earth at length
appear, and aeon the timid 'grass ,peep forth
and aeon the:autumnal wheat begin to paint
the add, and• velvet leaflets to burst from pur
ple buds, throughout the reviving forest; and then
the mellow soil to open its fruitful bosom to
every grain and seed dropped from the planter'S
band, burled but to spring up again, clothed with
a new mysterious being; and them as more fervid
sung ingathe the , ail, and softer sheworli distil
from the elauds and gentler dews stling' their
pearls on twig' and tendril, did ho ever watch the
rlpining grain and fruit, pendant from stalk, arid
vine, and tree; the meadow, the field, the pasture,
the grove, each after its kind, arrayed In myriad
tinted garments, instinct with circulating life ;
130%133 Millions of counted leaves on a single tree,
eachof which is a system whose exquisito•compli
maim puts to shame the shrewdest cunning of
the human hand • every planted seed and grain,
wheel had been loaned to the earth compounding
its lions usury thirty, sixty, a hundred fold—all
harmoniously adapted to the sustenance of living
nature—the bread of a hungry world ; here a tilled
cornfield, whose yellow blades are nodding with
the bed of man ; there an unplanted wilderness
the treat Father's farm, whore he mite hears the
ravm'a cry" has cultivated with his own hand his
meniful crop of berries, and nuts, and acorns, and
sema, for the humbler families of animated nature
—tie solemn elephant, the browsing deer, the
Wilt pigeon, whose fluttering caravan darkens the
sky; the merrysquirrel, who bounds from branch
to trench, in the joy of his little life; has he seen
all his ; does ho see it every year and month and
de); does he live, and move, and breathe, and
thtik in this atmosphere of lwoutler—himself the
greatest wonder of all, whotio smallest fibre and
I faidest pulsation Is as much a mystery as the lila.
I am glories of Orion's bolt—and dime he still
mantain that a miracle is contrary to experience?
If so has, and if he dons, than lot him go, in the
wane of heaven, and soy that it is contrary to ex
. peionee that the August Power which turns the
dais of the earth into the daily bread of a thou
, said million souls could feed live thousand in the
willerness!
Bold Forget.les at %Vest Chester.
(Fora the West Chester (Ps.) Raitubltean of the 27th
this community was thrown into is high state of
oritement on Monday morning of last week, by
co tarn of our citizens finding themselves the vie
ties of a series of bold and impudent forgeries,
perpetrated by C. M. Layman, somewhat colebra
tot recently as ono of the constables comerned in
tin attempt to arrest William Baugh, of West
Riceland, and which it will be remembered tenni
nstod in theakilllng of Baugh Layman hoe real
dd in West Chester for many years, following the
Winona of a teamster, and doing a large amount
Whaling. He has for some time been hard pressed
fe money, and pushed his oredit wherever It
go. Recently a writ was issued against him
Ir the sheriff, and this broughtbisi flannels) affairs
toe crisis. ills brother-in-law, George Bugloss, a
nan of some property, residing a. short distance
fnm West Chester, had been in the habit of on
&sing his notes occasionally, and recently a note
ins presented to him for payment which he did
mt recollect to have endorsed, and after careful
arutiny his name was found to bo a forgery. The
dolt was made to keep the matter quiet, but Lay
eats took the alarm, and went to the livery-stable of
Br. Samuel Gess, hired a horse and wagon, and
use missing. His absence wee not noticed portico-
Idly until he had time to get a considerable
tart. When it was ascertained that ho was gone,
ind the forgery leaked out, a general examination
•,nato place, and a very large quantity of the
erged paper was found in the hands of Our Mt
ens, some say to the amount of nearly $5,000.
lovoral notes that had genuine' endorsements
so had altered the amounts, making them,
of nurse, mush larger. The only names
forged, that no bare board of, • were those
of Mr. Buglers and Levi A. Glean. These notes
In a few oases were heavily shaved, but for the
host part they were cashed by individuals whose
snip object woe to befriend the scoundrel. This
whole affair (setae upon the victims so unexpected
y that they were at first more engaged in ascer
taining the extent of the swindle, than to take any
steps to have Layman arrested. When too late,
we fear, telegraphic despatches were Bent abroad,
but as yet no tidings have boon heard of the
forger, except that on Friday last, Mr. G 1199
found his wagon and horse at Parkesburg,
in this county, whore Layman had got in
the ears a few days before, saying he , would
return on the next day. Re is a widower, having
!oat his wife not length-see, but we learn he came to
Parkosburg and left there in company with a
female who is known here on a single woman. We
fear this fellow will evade the grasp of the law,
but there is hearty wish by a large number of
poOplo hero, who always cordially despised the
bull-dog ferocity of his character, that ho may ex
piate his offence in the penitentiary. When he
was so severely out up in the fight wills Baugh, a
collection was made for him through the town that
amounted to a considerable HUM, but many gave
to it more because the paper wits presented to
them by a highly respectable individual, than
for any admiration they had for the character of
the man, notwithstanding they believed him to
have been injured while In the discharge of his
duty as an officer of the law. The quality of
moray did not prevail in bin composition, as his
horses, could they, would abundantly testify.
Among those who unfortunately lost their
lives by tho recent disastrous Are at Chicago was
John Pohall Tarr, late of Baltimore, and a son of
the Rev, William 11. Tarr. lie was a young man
of about 19 years of age, and much respected in
the city of his adoption. Ho fell in the discharge
of duty, While endeavoring to stay the devour•
leg flames, ho was, with nearly twenty others,
crushed to death by the falling walls.
Mr. William Young, an old citizen of Bal.
timbre, died on Monday. Mr. Young wee 080 of
those who, when the city was menaced by an in•
vading foe, took up arms in her defence, and' as.
elated in 1814 in repelling the enemy. Ile retired
from active business several years ago, and lived
in the esteem of those who knew him.
We have to record another homicide in
Baltimore. Mr. John Olagott shot ono Jerome
White at the High Street Hotel on Monday even
ing. There does not appear to have been any pro
vocation for the Daimler. Clagett was arrested
end committed to await an lnt•estigation.
Mr. Simeon Draper ha.; concluded, after
consultation, to accept the post of Pollee Commit..
eloper of New York.
COMMUNICATIONS.
TILE wAnntotise SYSTEM
To the Etlater of The Preri—Sin : Though TO
lief is the thing uppermost in the mind of every
sufferer from the present pecuniary revulsion, a
word or two concerning the cause of the letter
may net ho out of place. Your journal has re
lieved, the increasing gloom of each seconding
day, with well-timed encouragement, until Its
columns have become a solace. They are read,
respected, and admired, and if the real cause
should be found in them, it will likely be con
sidered in reference to its beating upon a
progressive relief. ' We read of extravagance,
over-trading, over-building, and a variety of fol
lies, but we see but little of the hairspring which
put them in motion. The tariff is referred to by
politicians, and the banks by everybody, but no
one, I believe, has referred to the right thing
yet, I may ho mistaken, but I think I can,
and I shall do so without party predilections
or political bias. Under the tariff of '42, a
system of cash duties wait introduced as a
novelty in this country. When the tariff
of '9O was enacted, that system was con
tinued in theory but not in practice. What is
termed the :warehouse system was engrafted upon
it as a sort of offering to the importers. This aye-
Aeln rti;olYod, a credit of twelve months upon the
duty bentli,with's proviso that the goods should
be left in the bands of the Government Unlit duty
paid. Subsequently the time, 'or 'credit, had been
extended to three years upon like conditions.
This system, it was thought, would not operate as
a credit system, as the goods were withheld in the
meantime; but experience, has demonstrated the
contrery. I will atate a ease by way of illustra
tion. I keep a retail grocery store ; if I buy for
cash I buy as little as I can, consistent with my
business; this is welt understood; but if I can buy
upon a credit of three years for a 'third or a half,
upon no worse' condition than that I am to have
the artiolounly as 'I sell it, I buy in reference to
'speculation, for the condition, as it only withholds
while I do not want, is not in the Way.
This, then, is the, warehouse system, as it now
stands., It gives,a credit of three years upon all'
duties, the conditions, as
, I have shown, doing no
no harm. Man encouragement to speculation it'
is perfect, and, as each, a perfect ourse. Worse
'than this, it hauled, and *ill, so long as it con;
tinues'in force, load to suspension of specie pap:
meat on the part of the banks. Duties have ., to!
be paid in specie—the amount of goods in the,
bonded warehouses is known to the banks, .and,
generally, the timetvben either business or neces
sity will require the amount to be reduced This, of,
course, makes it necessary for the banks to look'
to their spools, and_when any particular article is'
in execes in the warebouies, to look to it with the
utmost caution.' Generally,' the amount of epeols
likely to be wanted 'is too small to ereate 'appre
hension, and it is always too small to inconveni
ence the banks whou taken by itself ,•• but it is im- 1
possible for the former to adopt measures to protect,
any amount of specie without creating alarm,
mid it is this alarm which gives the .trouble. ,
If the banks would go to work so as to insure,
say a hundred thousand dollars of specie in their;
vaults, on a subsequent day, the first step must
be a reduction of leans to the extent of about
four times the amount. Prior to the pres4nt sus ; '
pension, the quantity of sugar in the warehouse
WaSunpreoodentodly large. The trade in this edicl!
is most active in fleptember, as. that is the Grin
when It grains. having aided the speculators, thd
banks bad beacon a sort of party to these transaci
tions ; at least they bad becoine sufficiently Into,
tested to make it a matter of self-protection to keep
an eye on the amount of specie 'that would be
required to pay the duttes. They did so,
and the effort made by them to insure
a 'sufficient supply in their vaults to meet
the demand, at once oppressed and alarmed
the community. This, then, was ,the little prid
mary cause of our present distress, and the ward
house eyeless is the groat cause. If the . sugai.
speculators had been Compelled to pay the duties In
cash, no effort would have blob, or eohld have been''
mado by thorn td !agate the prise, the banks "multi
have had no trouble, the community would not
have been startled, and our present difficulties
Would have beep avoided. . • .
I have eaid that the ware howl° eystora was, 4
8 9 r . t of offering to, the importers.; it was iiptho i l
o vo ; it wd no meatare t and was bositatingt
ly adopted to be judged of by its fruits. My own
opinion is, We have had onongh of it. A solid sys
tem of oaeh duties would be infinitely best for the
country, and safest for the importers. The whole
and solo cause of the overtrading of the last ton
years has boon the facilities afforded by this sys.
tem. If the duties had been exacted in cash, the
banirs would have , boon less improvident, as the
credit at present given redounds to their edvan:
toga as much as to that of the importers. Twelve
years ago I was, on this very day of October,
writing in favor of this system ; I have soon enough
of it.
THE HIGH PRICE OF PROVISIONS
[For The Prem.!
Again and again we see and heat complaints
the high prices of almost every kind of food, and
the wonder, if not indignation, expressed that
they do not come down. Have you, Mr. Editor,
ever fully considered this subject ? If you have
not, let me say a few words to you and your
readers. The prices of things are rarely over
arbitrarily fixed by the sellers at their pleasure,
but are mostly, if not in all oases, the result of
causes beyond their control. Let ue, for example,
take the ease of those who supply our city with
vegetables, dm , dc.—thane being near us, we can
better understand their situation. Why is it that
nearly all the products of the gardens, small farms,
and dairies are fifty per cont. higher than they
were a few years ago? Simply because they cost
the gardeners, farmers, and dairy-men fully fifty
per cent. more than they then did. The land they
cultivate costs them, either by purchase or in rent,
fifty, if not a hundred; per cent. more; their
stock, their manure, the labor they employ, have
all advanced in the same ratio. This is the,aimple
answer to the question ; and until the price and
rent of land comes down, and the cost of stook,
manure, and labor falls to the old standdrd, there
is no good reason why the prices of thdse products
should. If the latter could be forced down; and the
former kept up, the gardeners, farmers, and
dairy-men would have to atop business or be
ruined.
One of the groat evils of the speculative
oharacter of the business of the United States,
for the last few years. has been to with
draw from general agrioulturo too much
labor. Everywhere over the country agricul
tural laborers havo boon mares, and ' their
wages high, and their character deteriorated—
caused by the greater demand for labor, and its
greater compensation In making railroads, in
mining, manufacturing, mechanical, and commer
cial pursuits.
There, is at this time, notwithstanding the good
crops of late yours and the apparent large quan
tities of breadstuffs in the country awaiting a
market, an inadequate supply, if we compare it
with the supply usually on hand a few years since.
Before railroads were run into every part of the
country, and before threshing machines wore
brought lilt° general use, the grain crop oould not
bo got out and brought to the sea-board market
until the ensuing year. From this cause, and the
small demand for our broadstuffs and previsions
abroad, the country generally bad at leasl two
years' crops on hand. Now we have not ono
year's crop on hand. Thu wheat crop is mostly
run off Wore the corn crop is gathered, and
the corn crop is run off bdfore the wheat crop
is gathered. The high price of breadstuffs and
the facilities of getting them to market, had for
some years been lessening our supply of live stock
of every kind, until it has fallen comparatively
much below what it formerly was, and much be
low what it ought to be.
The diminution in tho demand for labor for con
structing railroads and equipping them, and in
building ships, houses, in manufacturing, do., and
its return to agriculture, would soon give ns a full
supply of bromlsluffs, and tho sooner, if the for
eign demand should bo lessened; but it will take a
longer time, some years, to increase our live stock
sufficiently to reduce its value to tho old standard.
The real available wealth of any country con
sists in its etock of " laborers," provisions," and
" gold and silver." With a full supply of these it
is rich anti strong—without either, whatever else
it may have, it is weak to meet the calamities of
" war, pestilence, or famine."
It is our interest therefore, as a country, to use
our efforts less to building up cities and towns and
to turn our labor more to agrtoulture—to raising
more grain and more live stock, and gathering
more gold. Until this shall be done you will not
got cheap food, complain as we may. This, too, will
be found the surest means of preventing panics,
suspensions. and financial crises and their accom
panying distress.
While the Shawnee Tribe of I. 0. R. M.
were in Lancaster, Pa., a few days since, Messrs.
C. H. Les, John F. Mote, Samuel Britton, Joseph
Bottles, Isaac Edwards, John C. Ifewbert, J. K.
Drew, John Warwick, and G. Smith, had their
ambrotypee taken by Dellinger, and presented
ttielei to Miss Sallie A. Zahtn, for the kindness and
hospitality which they bad reoeived at her *hands
dnring their stay. The presentation took place at
the residenCe of the father of the yoUnk lad, and
was the occasion of a good olitgashiped merry
TWO CENTS.
RELIEF FOR THE POOR
For The Press.)
PHILADELPHIA, Oct. 21.1357.
Seeing in your paper of this day some observa
tions relative to the relief of the poor of our city the
coming winter, I would suggest a simple plan which,
if carried out In a proper spirit would relieve
many poor wbo are constantly applying for their
immediate wards in our streets, and many who
would willingly give something to every ono that
might apply, end relieve them, at all events, from
starvation.
My plan is simply' this: Let there be called
in every ward in the atty. a meeting for the pur
pose of establishing a Soup and Bread
appoint a committee to coveiet of three or more
persone, who should at once mimed to Lad out a
Imitable place to rent, and put up proper apparatus
for the making of good and wholesome , soup; and
also to contract with 'some ,baker in each ward to
deliver bread at Fatah prices as may be agreed upon
by the committee, and with the butchers to fur-,
midi the meat, and also the vegetableelliat may be'
wanted for the purpose; to make a good and whole
some article for all who may apply.
2d. The committee to call upon all the inhabi
tants in the ward for contributions to aid thi s
charitable work. After having collected s sufficiency
o commence this work, then have printed snumber
of soup and bread tidas; which could he Sold,•
from time to time, to persons disposed to aid the
seeleties and keep them in operation during the
winter ; these tickets might be sold to the charita
ble for (Say) ten for $1; each ticket would entitle the'
bearer to one pint of soup and one loaf of bread,
suffieient for one person. These soeietles being
established and in operation, would much ,relieve
the oomtuunity, whO are anima to give something
to every one that asks, and would know that a
person panting food would be relieved at once by
giving them tickets instead of money , which they
would spend Improperly;' and would also relieve
the giver from the excuse of 'not having any small,
change. Ay the above plan, or one similar, net
now entering more fully into detail. I would eug-'
gest. This is no experiment ; for in the sixth ward
(Green's Court Soup Society) there has been a
soup society that has, I venture to my, done more
good to the poor for $1 than any ether (except
others on this plan) for $2 in the city, and has,
been doing so for a number of years, and there are:
many wards in the city that will require it more
than this to feed the starving . population this
winter. Thhi, or something smiler, ought to be
done at onee—the poor flllOl have s omethino to
eat. J. W. 7).
SHORT CREDITS
For The Press.]
It is held by all engaged in the distributing
branch of the dry-goods trade, that their present
otnbarramxnonta find a cause, in the system of long
credits and tax collections, which the expanstoni
of late years has, to so fearfal an extent, meow:
raged.
The country merchant'visits the city to obtain
new stook of goods on credit, while the previous
season's purchase Is stilt Ampaid. Though the
terms mentioned on his inveloo aro but six months;
.he chooses his own time to settle, in doing which
(sheuld he be A. 1) be is to a great extent, oneou-,
raged by his
,creditor's fear of giving offence, or
losing oustom, by a demand for that which is due:
In this way, the credits extended by the jobbing
houses, though ostensibly shorter, ans mode to
average from nine to tea months with safe-paying
customers, to say nothing of the doubtful ones.
This system bas another and more dangerous
tendeney. The great distance of pay-day - has a
perceptible inffuenoe. The buyer, enjoying a
credit of eight months, arranges his purebases
with =noblest etre than ho to vrtMm but fear
months are granted; that is, in regard to quantity
and the immediate requirements of his business. ".
Ovettrading, finally,' is caused by this abuse of
credit and the -remedy, endorsed by the majority
of our. bpainees-men, is the ,shortening of credits
from six, and over, to four menthe. Sales will;
inevitably, be less in amotints; but losses will be
fewer and further between. We can then entes
upon the business of a new season with the trans 7
actions of its predecessor closed by something
more reliable tba, "live paper q— in our di)
minished dependence on the banks will be foetid
great relief; for all know that when the need
thereof is most urgent their assistance to denied, '
The reform in our 'system' of credits is a matter
of more than passing importance, and-as atich de
mends the prompt and energetic attention of our
business-men. • ' 3, 3.
The Banking System—Modern Banks.
The banking aystent, Which was commenced with
the old Bank of Amsterdeto, and continued and
enlarged In the Bank of England, passed the Ati.
and took root in our country, where it found
the soil still more cengepial, than even in the parent
country.'
-The Bank bf gortb Aminrias; says the Richmond
Examiner, was established in 1781, with a °spite!
of 8400,000, and bearing all the features of he
prototype, 'the Bank of England. In the short
apace of threequarters of a century, the system
bas expanded from one bank to about fourteen
hundred, and from a capital of less than half 3
million to about $370,000,000, without, aPla'
runny, exhausting or diMil2l4/LiDg 41 capacity to
increase.
During the year 1.79;', about one century after its
establishment, the Dank of England suspended
apeelo PaYluenle-an event destined. by its conse
quences, to effect a revolution in public opinion in
relation to the system, and to accelerate the period
which must determine its fate. England was then
engaged in that gigantic struggle which originated
in the French revolution, and her financial opera.
Hone were on the Moat extended sesta, followed by
a corresponding inerease in the action of the bank,
as her fisoal agent.. It sunk under its own action;
payments were suspended. Panic and dismay
spread through the land; ea deep and durable was
the impression that the credit of the bank de.
pendod exclusively on the punctuality of its pay
ments.
In the midst of the alarm, an act of Parliament
was passed making the notes of the bank a legal
tender ; and to the surprise of all, the institution
proceeded on, apparently without any diminution
of its credit. Its notes circulated as freely as ever,
and without any depreciation, fora time, compared
with gold and 'silver, and continued en to do for
upwards of twenty years, with an average diminu
tion of about one per cent, per annum. This shock
did much to dispel the delusion that bank notes
represented gold and silver, and that they circu
lated in consequenoe of such representation—but
without entirely obliterating the old impression
which had taken such strong hold on the public
mind. The 'credit of Its notes during the su;pen•
Mon vas generally attributed to the " tender" not,
and to the great and united resources of the bank
and the Government
• But an event followed of the seine kind, under
ciromustances entirely different, which did more
than any preceding to shed light on the true nature
of the system, and to unfold its vast capacity to sus
tain itself without exterior aid, We became Involved
in the grand political struggle that was going on
in Europe, having declared war against Great
Britain in 1812, and in the short space of one year
our feeble banking system sunk and suspended
under the increased fiscal action of our Govern
ment. We could resort to no "tender" act, we had
no great central regulating power, like the Bank&
England, and the credit and resources of the
Government were comparatively entail.
Under such circumstances a sudden and great
depreciation of bank-notes was °speeded. To the
general surprise, however. they sustained their
credit, without any depreciat on tor a time from
the shock. The system contained within itself a
self-austalning power; there was between the
banks and the community, mutually, the relation
of debtor and creditor—there being at all times
Something more clue to the banks from the commu
nity than from the letter to the former. In this
reciprocal relation of debts and credits, the de
mand of the banks on the community was greater
than the amount of their notes in circulation
could meet—and consequently, 60 long as their
debtors wars solvent, and bound to pay at short
periods, their notes could not full to approximate
the value of gold and silver.• As their debtors
were principally merchants ' these would take
notes to meet their bank-debts—and that whi c h
the merchants and the Government, who are the
groat money-dealers, take. the rest of the commu
nity will also take
Shortly after the termination of the war of 1814,
specie payments were coerced with DS, and a few
years afterwards In Great Britain by statute. in
both countries the restoration was followed by
wide-spread distress, as it always must be when
effected by coercion—for the simple raison that
banks cannot pay unless their debtors first Pet',
and that to coerce the banks compels them to
coerce their debtors before they have the means to
pay. Their failure must be the consequence, and
this involves the failure of the banks themselves,
carrying with It universal distress.
Although specie payments were restored, and
the system apparently placed where it was before
the suspension, the great capacity it proves to pos
sess of sustaining itself without specie payments
was not forgot by those who had its direction. The
impression that It was indispensable to the elm
latton cf bank-notes that they should represent
the precious metals was almost obliterated, and the
latter were regarded rather as restrictions on the
free and profitable operation of the system, than
as the means of its security. Hence a feeling of
opposition to gold and silver gradually grew up en
the part of the banks which created an avow du
carp', followed by a moral resistance of specie
payments, which, in tact, suspended In a great de
gree the conversion of their notes into the precious
metals, long before the Suspension of 1837 and the
present one. A sudden and vast increase of the
system, with a great diminution of the; metallic
basis in proportion to bank transactions, folio ed.
The privileges of banking, instead of being, con
fined to a few institutions, were extended to many, '
in Great Britain and In this country. All restraint
on the system was removed, and hanks shot up in
every direction, meeting with no cheek, except the
tremendous one of 1837 which prostrated so many
of them, until the system has reached the stupen- ,
does magnitude which we witness now.
With the present great catastrophe commences
an era of struggle, conflict, and change. The eye
t ea
greatcan
. n
d a drvaajnicoaelneohfaunrgthuer It our country s come. n
stand.
The conflict between a metallic and a bank cur
repay, which is inherent in the system, bee, In the
course of time, anti with the progress of events,
become so deadly that theymnst separate, and me
or the other fall. The degeneration of the value
of the preolons metals ; and their almost entire ex
pulsion from their appropriate sphere as the me
dium of exchange and the standard of value,
have gone so far, under the necessary operation of
the system, that they are no longer sufficient to
form a basis of the widely extended system of
banking'. From the first, the gravitation of the
system has been in one direction—to dispense with
the use of the, precious metals; and hence, from
being the representative, their notes have become
the substitute for gold and Inver; and hence,
finally, its present tendency to become a mere ri
per 94*, Welly repented from Um motels.
NOTICE TO CORRESPONDENTS.-
Comapondents for 6 " SBt Pitse," viii AM* Demi in
mind the follontsig rules :
Xvety eottontLelcakon tenet be secompanied.idt tie
name of the writer. In order to timers eorreetnees In
the typography, but cue olds of s sheet should Es
written upon.
We shall be greatly obliged to gentlemen in Pennsyl
yenta end other States for eontributiona girhig the cur
rent news of the day to their partientar locelitiee, the
"ammo of the surrounding country, the Enemas* of
population, and and Eolbrmathma that will be izitefootiog
to the general reinter
GENERAL NEWS.
The Elllnns Gazelle tens at the onetnictions
of telegraph communication near that niacefis
follows: An immediate search was inegiinted or
the obstrietion, which Was found at a place w'aero
the main and auxiliary line ran parallel for a f,-sc
rAls, and a distance of above six inches &Dart, As
this spot 'the spidersbad wore their webs from one
wire to the other, and the constant dropping o f the
water from the dews and the rue through ti e dif
ferent threads of the webs to the line tic:), - . fort..e I
a complete circuit for the electricity, rendering the
efforts of the operator to communicate powetiei. - -;-
' The tiny threads of the s:dders were remora, ,r.l
the line Ppre 9 l farther apart. since which Enos
the operatiete en the line have been uninter
rupted.
Goy. L i gon, of Maryland, has Tiardonel
William L. lisAins, convicted at the S,ptemler
term of the criminal court. in n's I. of ta , trder in
the second degree fur the killing of a seaman en
ono of the Parker Vein steamers. and scetenee•lt3
be confined in the Maryland penitentiary till.lnue
4th, 1863. The pardon was granted cn the recorr.-
enendation of &for. Ilenry A. Wise, of Va.; War.
P. Preston, Rev. Thomas 31. Ilutley, William ti
Lana, and a number of req.eetable citizens of Mat
thews enmity, Vs., (of which Ilawkir.s was a na
tive) who represent that in their opinion the pri
soner, at the time the act was committed. was de
ranged, whfolt opinion is confirmed by the warden
of tne penitentiary from observation of the priso
ner during hie a:alinement.
James P. Donnelly, under sentence of death
at Freehold (N. J.) for murder, has written a letter
to the iTeraiii, denying the reeeitt statements of his
intention to MOPS, and Says: "It is hard thing
t o hare. my last moments embittered by misreprs
- I came here willingly. Isbell remain
until lam taken fram it by death or law. lam
resigned to my untimely and unmerited doom
am not afraid to die. It will be a welcome relief
-
to me. They have taken from me my good nstae'--
they are welcome to my life. My health and spi
rit& remain the same. My poor heart is, broken,
but my spirit is and shall be firm. I cannot bring
myself to believe that God will allow me to die for
the crime of one—the unfortunate error of ano,
ther."
Tho Kinderhook (N. Y.) Rouge News in
forms us that facts and circumstances which have
come to light since the murder of Mrs. Tanner, by
her has!ntudotould seem to indicate that Tanner
killed his wife for the paltry sum of eighteen dol
lars, which was found in the pocket of hi:r dreg
when the body was being prepared for burial. is
is known that he asked his wife for some money a
day of two preirious to the murder, and Trio re
fused. The statemenfa made by him prior to, sod
after the murder, leaving it to be inferred that he
intended to commit suicide after he bad despatched
his wife, does not look very reasonable, from the
fact of his packing up his clothes and endeavoring
to engage beard elsewhere.
As an evidence of the hard times which are
prevailing everywhere, the:Newark f.S. J.) Adv.,
tiset relates the following incident: -A 3 oung
.meohaaiood Saturday evening was arrested for
stealing a piece of meat from a butcher's atoll He
said hfhrul been without work severs.' weeks, and
being without money or credit, and too proud to
beg, he preferred to steal to Live from smrvatirsa—
a wife and two children, who bad been without
food since Friday morning. An investigation in
the case proved tbo truth of his statement, and ho
was released, giverittio meat, and told to come for
more, and was also presented with a puree of SO%
wbieh was made up for him."
The will of the late John E. Thayer, of 803-
ton, gives to his widow, daughter of Francis Gran
ger, of Canandaigua,the income of esoo,at - d whether
she marries again or not, and to dispose by will of
$lOO,OOO from the principal. At her death the re
main&r goes to his son by a former marriage, Er
for his bonefiL The use and oup.iney of a boom
in Boston and another at Brookline, with all the
furniture, plate, horses and enoipsg,e, is given to
the widow until the sea comes of a.te. In ease of
the birth of a child by .his list marriage, the stun
of $150,000 is devised in trust for the benefit of
such half.
Governor Grimes, of lowa . , has issued a
praelamation, declaring that, in accordance wits
the decision of the commissioners a,Tointed for
the purPoso of lo‘eating the capital of the 'State, the
constitution and laws establish the capital at 'Des
Moines. and the State University. as lowa City.
The (Accent' the State will be forthwith retr.ored
to D 6.3 Stinnes, and the next Legislature, just
eleetied, will assemble , there. '
The Executive Committee appointed to dis
tribute the Central America relief fund hare de
cided to make donation 3 to the clptatn, officers
and crew of the brig Marine, of Benton. as
captain, SO; first officer, sloa second °leer.
300; first cook, second cook. $5O; four sen
men, 320 each ; also a gold watch to the captain,
and a sliver medal to each of the officers.
'At Old Camp' Colorado, Brown county,
Texas, on the 214 nit, a difbantty -occurred-be
tween two brothers named •Watts, the one
part 3 and a father and son on the other. Firearm=
were used, and George Watts and the younger
idolland,ware killed-an the spot: John irate was
mortally wounded. and die's a week arterwards.,
The Albany allas and -*gas announces the
death of the Bon Jacob Houck, Jr., who died at
Sohoharle Court House, on the 223 inWant. sged
54 years. Mr. H. was a member of the Congress id'
1541-43, and held other public positions; nod was
a lawyer of high standing and a geetleman of great
probity and personal worth.
Mr. Lewis Bishop, an old citizen of Talla
dega,. Alabama, recently shot and killed Mr. d. G
Maxwell. a man who resided on his farm, and had
been cropping with him during the present year.
Mr. Bishop, claims that the shooting, was jastisable .
and immediately delivered himself up to the au
thorities.
Captain Robert L. Robbins and five teen
belonging to the schooner John Barris, of Phila
delphia, which wee -reeked on the 2Lit inst., hays
arrived in New York. They were picked up by
the barque Emily 'Taylor, and transferred to tho
brig General Williams, which reached New Verb
on Monday.
The Cleveland Reriete states, upon the au
thority of Mr. Isle', of that city, -oho has jast re
turned from Canada, that Townsend, the notorious
robber and murderer, has been tried in Welland
county for the murder of the police officer at Port
Robineon, and convicted.
The .inierican Engineer, as the result of
scientific, calculations and protracted experience,
says the safest seat is in the middle of the last ear
but one, There are some chances of danger width
are the saute everywhere in the train, but others
are least at the above-named place.
Charles McNeil has sued the Madison (Wis.)
Argus for libel, on account of its publication of no
sews of his arrest on a eboige of eorrviring to de
stroy a train of ears on the Milwaukee and I.ll:l.lls
aippt railroad.
The number of Odd-Fellows, in good stand
ing, in Illinois, is over MOO, Kith 233 ledges-
The relief afforded last year, 513,000. A capita LION
tax has been established. W. Doff Greene, of
Mount Vernon, is the new M. IV. G. Mister
A report is circulated that Bishop Potter
is about to resign his dioeese, in consequence of
some misunderstanding in relation to his course in
sustaining Trinity Church. Ito has already pub
licly intimated something of the kind
Hon. J. F. Farnsworth, member of Con
gress sleet from Chieago, is sinking fast, Rtd uo
hope is now entertwiued of his rec,,A cry. The cir
culation of blood in one of his lower limbs has en
tirely ceased, and mortification has set in.
A young English printer, Henry Floyd, en
gaged on a Savannah paper, has goon to iing!atil
to receipt a fortune of $300,000, which hue fallen
to him by inheritance.
The trial of Frederick Cuera. for the murder
of Omar de Grant - al, was contuse/iced on Monday
in the hods In county court. New Jersey. Dhtin
gui3hed coot sel are retained e tub 4,1 e.
A Mr. Curtis recently shot a Mr. Colian
tine, near F , irt Mason, Trues, with a double-bar
reled shot-gun, for aceuting him of larceny. Cul
lantine died a few hours atter-ward...
The Wru•bington Union of Saturthy evening
Faya Ok,:tler is on tbe incrooc iu this city.
On Thursday night a blind man had his raker
pieked.•'
Several diet ing.tashed American rificers are
now in Washington. it is !aid, endeavoring to :;e:
into tho British ”rvice in India.
Mr. E. P. Merry, a wall-',;:nown ciii as of
Fairfax eouLty, Va.. was am.. , [14 the Lasien
gers of the medium. Central Alaorica.
Col. T. D. knight, of charleston, Tenn.,
svhs was injured by the ears in Atlanta, en
the 15th inst., died the next day%
Gov. Mellne has appointed ThrtrsdPv. th?
19th of November next, to be ebserced
as thsnl.:-
giviug day in Mie,,issippi.
The Conspiracy ..11,:ainst the Merchaate' and
31 aarklaciarrrs' Bank.
[Prom the Pittsburgh Daily onion ]
The charge of conspiracy, oreforre l in belial.",f
the directors of the Merchants' anlLufa,:t.....
roes' Bank, against James O'Coa. or. broker, and
Wilson Mieekney, book-keiTer of the bank, came
up for it hearing before Alderman . 1 . 0 :a-..)u r
day. They were charged with tu,:21.1,,r
to defraud the bank out of . 4 , 110,000. by or er-diaw
ing the account of 0 Conneral.o ..l. Co.
James O'Connor waire‘l an examination, and en
tered h iii in the sum ff 00,00. to appear and as
ewer the charge at the December term if tle
Criminal Court.
Wilson Bleauney made an affidavit to the efr, - .
that he had been book-keeper of the unk
since 1;;;.,6; that during James o'Conror.
for the tirtu of O'Connor, lizo.„(. Ca , ovctdre.. -
their account to A largo amount: that this
done by carrying over false balances on the
ledger in pencil marks; that depomm bez..;ed of
James O'Connor repeatedly to make b;s
correct, which be solemnly promise,! to ,lo that
deponent was unhappy and wild n't et ep, and
pointed out the law to Jas o•Co.in,r, t.t:ll.g bun
that hle offence might lead some of them to tha
penitentiary. The overdrawing commenced in
February, 1856, and continued until ab.3.it a month
ago. The account was largely overdrawn who de.
ponent left the bank. one of the ogicers knew
anything about the matter. It was only known to
O'Connor and deponent. The bank president,
Thomas Scott, frequently asked the dep,nent
the said account stood, and deponent pointed him
to the balances in lead pencil. which seemed to
be in favor of the Jinn of O'Connor, Bro. ' Co.
Deponent never informed Mr. Scott of the decep
tion that was used in carrying over the false
ba
lances Flo gave the s=e answers to Mr. Denny,
the cashier, and thus deceived him. Mr. Sc,:t
frequently asked as to the accounts of others, and
the deponent never deceived him, except in re gar d
to the account of O'Connor, Bro., st CO. Lie also
admits that he had positive instructions from htr.
Scott to prohibit any person from overdrawing his
account. Mr. Bleakncy is lying quite ill at his
residence in Allegheny city, and was not able to
attend the examination. The affidavitoes given
mne, was subscribed by biz, and attested ty
Aidermsa &lair,