w~~: - , i , c-, --,----- : -. --- '--- a. , ' •-•---, ",.•4,1i,„ ,,,, ,:„.-:.,-.-',., -,1 , , - 1, - .:•'-' 3 • , : d1 . 2.-f 4l 4' , '::*".`•-•-, - •---- -;.,z-i-r 1 '''... -:, ZS, : gf4:tlb: „. :1::: , 4 :,L , ^ - ' J s.''' Ilt-11 .' r ':1" '''' ' , . ' ^ ..,e.7 :, ~ „ -,-- • •. , Dittected for The Press.] The Boston Eiitorieisl Nagaiite for the pr,tnt ~..-,., , ,,.•;:: : moilth,cti,,ntabis'the following • h lf ; . f. 5 t-Tll6'Ositir t Deatiori published by, - T. G. Stevenson, Idiriburg4,l,BSW., One hundred end etti a 0 0 81 k0 ,1 0 4 44 : : • Phielnk, 14.1). 0.792. `Artie n ientgenin' from Philadelphia, of the wrq sjiataa, bp., asinewlitit harmouiono name et Philip "flpg Dl4sitik;lttatiottakert out lila degree of M. D. in '4195; lA:udder, they Mr. :William Dye --lant,=efo."*.e:opplielked: lady now no more, and en coll . -.neat Itiwyer; afterwards raised to the 'bench, In a play !, !"!Dir mood! wrdta the, follo,wlng epigrams ,, both on the " • 'iusegaration. TliO' timid fore, it to , belliVed; are by, the' gentleman last alluded to, bet the been neablo to 'assign the "reinatider ,to their -,',"19 5 P004711 . 04 , t9= z-= _ , Physic! sing Alai° ! A ter Philip Sing Phyisiok` • "Isdobbed Pr. Phil for his wonderful skill pachnlek-phii heillphyiilo; he'll cure every phthleic, , • Their llpe fill with Philip, with potion and „,lf ,manale; Rs Plato ineilitnu r ily maintain, + In every Masan be aseverelgn thing,- • Dor oalreing the spirits and cooling the brain, , • leuio,,Dr.tthil t when yne phylio, -king. •Lo I 'Pliyeleki qui college Pei:Olits thee to song ' In during diseases; the greatest of' exits”; dance then with joy, when thowthinkist with one Jozk , ' , „..Phyalek can empty both etoinaohaAo panne ! ••'What a fillip iel'hYsio; if ThllipSyng , Hie skill and hie quill to support her shall bring; ; - of lever and phthisic, each blaster and Miss sick, hies Phyotek the praises shall sing: SwL gap in the science of Phyilo to fill up, ' , • " Pin:pita young T'h p llyngy itY if et bee toW , ihen the potion and Ali of Phil still shall we , swill ip, ' And gyng shall he sung at the donor the i• - I 1 . 4%i Pitiaie of Philip, so sweetly to swillitn; ..Tlealtl4Joy, and delight among indrtals shall bring, Withpap'end with,Pinise then still' Philip will fillip, " ' And loud To ?Mani do gynittivet ehig. • ; - 0 bi3hth nine Phil Physicethy, trlumphe Ardpaat,- • And Oaken thy dart is, and blunt is thy/telt:4g ;' • ' • , - Phil shill fill us with bhysio while Phyeick does lett, And while' On iiti,:yeica, ityng ein; old s.liroidc.lex; sing, oick,togre atPlillip*for'physic he - • - Then Philip with physic so filliped the King, • ' - That physic, and Phil by Trmoilsina Were sung. , , , •• i'l't ' Now broke is FA's pill-um And ThpothValyre, , Lei Floucto my hersithetr.bleionTents bring; • ; Like Philip's great son he can bleed—br the sire • • tan physic like thillpilike tiCititby sing. gyniThYeleklbilfieleeehe tse , eidk ac, to lapin; IdeShjaio and ekIll; ;Wei let Phil Physlek of phyete the fee eeei, -.Nor the nick Fun be fee-alek of PllOlO and Phil 2 phyala sing Pl4lipefor Philip iyng Physich• ' • Franglais Physlalk le dtiebei'Dr. Phil 'Eng iljni then *WIC patient, ahial phyalo And Phyackalielf gliliwiti4ation and That Ayala, the , god,litorphyetc and tong, - U 0.6 seLool-bor, I think, will full readily hidlow ; • Then since to hie name the tisane aria do belong, Be Philipl33*Physlek our Diagram Apollo. *Philip wait the ,uritibf Alestandeeiphysici4",, . . • -' ,•::'' '• KITTY COLEMAN. , , Ir . THE LATE MRS — JUDSON (FANNY,VOI+ STEE . ) Air arrantiiice:Of ' 'Mischief was Kitty Coleman,With her,deep,,:bewilderi eyes, - that-said all sort of strange things the your , heart, and.yetlooked'io innocent all the time, I ti , .: i - , as though cOnductine,thennielves wi ' the ut.- L 1 , , Most propriety, sail .her warm ripe li a. ra _ktic!" . - Y ' incyou think at once , ef "the rose's ea' that : a bee wouldChoogo 'to dr6am iia" .And so wild and . ,nainltuageithle" was she—oh .it wee; . , . Adteckingl to proper: ! people -to _ i,look , t 'hart' And then to hear.her; ton t why,. she dually . ' '" • laugliee,abidd,:!:Xito .fCOl4iMe - did !I , I say . Kitty,' lae,eMisa.::.everitiOdr .ceded ;he Kitty ~,i ',..1. , but.Li her, . AMA:Wardle r alio was an orderly,i 'l,gentletroman, wliii; disappi 3 Oved'Of loud laugh- leg, remPi.olo„igati'litek - *Oiklii, aa hel did .;, -,'of other' aril/mai:so She I•always sail Miss Catharine. She thedght 4 Vit.; that iss Oa :r- - ~Mor,, Ine'S - half - -ithOtiklengiitild,en, loqits,,. like ''Y ' '.' 7ll .74'br 'llintinevatnishine; Wandefing about her, ' •" 'aborild6re; ahtinidbe gathP7'ol'4:isitift, i comb, and thelitthauly was once really se obl.ging as to Maketrideftheseliamehrif &tithe drethennd, she „madietifter:Meirer'lheir,htiriiiShed blond, , - -lbroitetroin its igneble heiniiige,.deacei ding in a glittering shower, uni the - little: silver comb' -nestled tiownin. the - devil gre,is, reitign ing , its, Oh - — it* - --, a . sad opice ofjitijoipreyeyi: Blimp! it is a hard thing to - pay of one we' all • loved so' elit butiAnut- Martha said i t,- toni , shook lierbead the While and sighed ; nd the squire, ; . -;Aunt _;Martha's vbrother, Said it, ~and held out-his arms for his 'pet to ~ s prin - into; and set-lona old ladles said it;lindSaid, t o, what ' .'.. i'pity,'fewaithatioung - patiple now-a ye had no more regard rtor propriety. , - lEven Enoch . Snow;- thegreeiphienoleghte; beritid hi tingerti i in,these.diinty lochs that n;staileit a breed-, r :: 10glitAle4 tk , right to t017.0101,17* WM ti only 1 • ..'• for a. inteeessionfif peals 6f vocidlnuslit ; Which; ', '.' inters - 4W 'lolo,i - elentifle!.reatterebes, o ; sitb-, l ,' a b le,'Sail4hat her ,orgati of tidithltdriesalias •, '-- weryi,Very- strikingly developed. Thiti, - then placed theinatter beyond all 'contiorerty ; add, ', - " It was Itaiielforth'erpeeted BiatOitty wpuld, d o. , , , what itobixty elsefeoui&do,•and say what no body else had aright to sart e asid the si s of all, luckiktfer :) 11 :0,1,1talr - lii; IClald On; a strange ;:: : idiciayncreey, a peculiar Mental; or rather eere-- • 2 %,', bral conformatitin; over:width she had no con. fs," trol ;Amite Kitty:waiffortiViii,fiargiveb. by all - - bet :-1--L-:. - -,We had - a little story to tel l - I haia heard:that : 644d is blind; bah of that ~ . „,1., , ~dio beßevit ,aa' l l-,reed. bare tg con ' ' 2 ..',.firinition'afroili" , bat- Agenialieloub little .1-. , J t'.lll(*e:AS - -the gift.ereialrvoyanee, gifting at hearts wrapped in the triple foldifiga of'sellish . ness,.einieSit;fiiidiield. _ Ay, didn't he perch '; '": l 'hizittelt,' noWlu'i the, ajtiandtitivi on the Up, ~Or,icittYVOkitl2*ll, and with marvellous steady aita, icaltatiq a • personage ''S.....tride, more 1 "" • 'dreaded4;ll'Ont-!dewn r '_all,,:lintli - gre t and sunlit" Iliiiidli, no', no—he baiv a too I '1 '.,.we1l when he emmted'Ont`hisitirtows; d the •• ~ ' • ''.llinirhiiig regite 'wan refttittilikket ;wit morrt-' i t meet, .aP,,P. 4 -;POPPed-. into 4 his - empty eller; ~ - at4C IMP 704* - 0, - ,,abreadl.mPon the ] , havoc • he had nnele. But people k'said , that there '''.- '' '47aar - oner.voe . hit h0., 40 0. Aitteiy.a vixnacime gallant,. tbbirtl4. - ',Wbut Kitty - Colemhu bad I wi -6 Prighttiglarl . Wow& ucxeutid word. s for ;.4 q r:z•fttty; she dired - nelliermilyor Harry ,1; and 11 :- ` 4,lo zatinghtio'ilitibyllidair fit hki - Pevier, d the ,:,, .:„;. gent-lenuln te:biiiern stalked: past her "th all • this dignity of a great man'ti,4host. itter, -,/ q 9 t bitter' eseemlear,vietvgi . 'thfGayandißitt Cole man. ,pris ev'ening,,,mst ,because the pretty belle. will - a - tient; Marry took.it _into IA a head . ! .. - J4'..101 be) is'atuPid,ltis ti-bleek Ora "'Abel r, for, notwlthstandilrhis ; .promisin., nam ; Our Y."o l l4l4icirex solitd:',i3o itiOd.../Sitt i gole 3c; .:!xuatrwapveryiangry; ell was proper—fo what. , '.!' - it-rightt hltd'any'oha"tti'lle_stopid, in h i pre;, L . - - -sence7-The "like -- was heard of efore, Kitty,, in her-indignation, said he d - , not ''' know- - Pforunio - dolyrti - 440;t:If0Talke 1 04' t '''')_''"dtittiiittesi; . ,et:the :I;sah.rishtness ,or sch ars in `;''' ; ',•;al,eneint; and ~Bnione in particular; an then she laughed set mug ,aildAnoli6dll7, at the lawyer,'' theY.icluieltintiter; 'tile 'four larks, • ',..',' ,:-.31 1 0 iitialiatit; 14ili LitliPer',.tilitiPitiThedandy ,;71;11,joinad in -the' , thorns, ihougl4-for i r life. r- , :of thean,theYaottia' norliaire r .told 'iw t the ttlaegliigl: at; ;.:Iterty, , - tley l'fice* 4 his • ~, ~, ~ with, as, mach , . dignity se-though b e had ~ -knotrti --the'. Mirth was - at Ihis' , gxpens, cast ' '2 4 5 4(intel4Ptt1011p . glances .towant,,,the.gr ,up of, ::• -- --nod-waiters;, and" then; to above his owe re/Pe tier take; Attached himself to. tea , uglieht we, , • - -,-141 a 3 : Irk:Pil:reeta; ;Lt was very _venge 'that' kites - Coign* '„slmutd, hav;p ,Aigregfirdd' en .,tirely,the -,"oldnionToPsuch a-zdistingttegentle ' AM, but she onlr'llanghed the louden when alle'sitlflblit'lli3 l ivai, annoyed,* it ; I deed; , , Ass sotou. 4 f v e , seemed to infuse th very `'''''- spirit; ay, " the concentrated •-clottble= illed ,-.,.- ;'essence of mirth info, hei-;' ;anti olick t . Asemesreatere never;existed;tliap Abe Aill' .2!.`f.114, irritated- scholar, 'unablarto - ondure it any , 4:::';-.)1 liniterpdleaPpeared.' in-', the' , l:44letestnlaurter , 4 f- , - t Ainestble; ) ,;fibeti;4ll'df a;WiteldePi #0 4 4 0 1 fiwi ll e 4 ''''' blille deblered that Slifihated parties, abe'never ,--,-,,,, Would goAo anotherland , inakinher dieui • - •,, - Iry the *beep - Proved' donqz,e-.40M1e,i tdated; 1 94 being taken bPkee, at:Odee..•. ~ „ ,ir "Harry Gay was not a native ofcour liage '1,„„ORMO: from :orip'"Jat' the 'easter& 'el es. to spend a summer, the re; and Aunt Martha Said( he was too welibred _te, have • any patienes -:, I'i - 2.W-he:the Wilydehisli inattiteix belhet' 'oiniting j ~,,-, niece: 7;00 -I.ittYltialstelythat.,hnr , =inners :`wrii 11.4 hOydenteliii ,and if ber heart overflow-- ~ .";:, ed i it was not -herfitult,-shey.,obeld not shut . - ' ' "Up all the glad fheiho3ithhhi,lle4;ll:4ould 1 119. - Pa, el.i te,tha,call of' theiiltifdred, gu s hing ‘s,rrein o t her, bosoms, and to all the beautiful, •:..- •beautifnt 'thingsof creation;' is Jaynus in ~. ~ , ,theirtriateiloquarteetus shebuti Besides, the ._-, - - -wicked little Kitty Coleman wan aittays hngry. - that 'Aunt -lifartha',Blniul4',UttCinpf to govern ~ her' cOnduct bY 'the • likingiii of Marry, !Gay i, •, :- ~,- She. Would, Met he dictated to by him; even , '.. though-117s opinionS rec4i*ed the sanction of :her' infallible - mint. ';'..llit "the lady made a trifling mistake on the subject-matter of his • interference: •Be did - not slander 'her' arid' always waived the theme of her follies !when, her Aunt 'Mdrtbi, introduced it; indeed, be never was-heard: to speak..of Ihe „belle, but once—once he sworo:she. had no sionl--(the shameless if-Plimitalau)—aremark whieb was • - -.-. only.tive ( niantei in:reaching , its object) But ' ' Ki tt Coleman, thOugh - veryindignant, was not „ - eastlOwn by It:- she called , liarry -clay, more names than he, scholar as he was, COuld I have -' '' thong - lit isf'_iti a month, and !ppd. up With a • 1 -- i. - i reiriark . no - hiSi`forilddltbia then„the f one }vhich ' r ~ bad eicitecl her.tris:'. Arid XittYWasrlght. A ' , pretty ; judge-; of Soul_ be,- to--he -sure-41 ma n , :"'' -that never lamghed I how on ,earth can people whoVS-Through the worlk cold _•:arkd _Ant, like - . -7 , 7 4 ,5 ; 4 oasTaiPPl trti,adYl)9 l hPl4944 - 1 w .? Ye' ' - iiivtliiiohibou,t Bout 7, -„ - 7 -._,. _ :i.l 1 " '', Harry Gay nsed to get to Swink° ColeMsn's: -Tory - Often, end alt;Lall the' dVehifig and, 'talk with the teat:4l.l4 : *fiy,ttio, while•hie, eye turned'slowly in the diMetl.6h. „• Kitty; m.ovedrbut Kittyglvould not look 'Jet him, not ski:4,llrimt.,rlght 71;4 4 strdpger, _ „and ; jl,-!idiiter; tee - Make 'midi al very. ' - fAreatr of ha:disapprobation T.. if she , • ididmotgease him, why pleased' otherfii, -. --'azuflhilf - wai:onouglii, She Isl'Oliki,; , noti tern- Anger 'to gale' his', koed ;i4114 So Harty aril Xitty:,-ever' talked together and h'fl'Sveneawiik, the never weld- till the - • . . fmrly - i died andße lamps Waborit h0.b.0wa.4, the , - ..f! .. V:ioldVetiple'gracerally and easily, but to the young. lady he toned it difficult to bend at all. Ceridudflike this provoked Silty Coleman beyond, endurance; and one evening, after the, squire and spinster bad loft her alone, sho sat downand, in very spite, sobbed away as thoirgli her little heart' would break. Now it happened that the squire bad lent his visitor a Wok, that evening, which, strange, enough for' such a scholar, he had forgotten to take with him;' but Harry remembered it before it was too late, and turned upon his heel. He bad gone out but a moment before, and there was no , use in, ringing, so he Stepped at once into the parlor. Poor Kitty sprang to her feet at the intrusion, and crushed with her fin gers tird2taaiS , that were just ready to launch themselves on the roundest and rosiest cheek in the world; but she might have done better than blind herself, for her foot touched Aunt Martha's fatiteuft, and, In consequence, her fore head the neck of Rover. 'lt is very awkward to be surprised in thelitturions indulgence of tears at any time, and it is a trifle morn awkward still to fall down, W and.then be raised by the last per son in theorld youwould receive a favor from. Kitty felt the a*lswardness of her situation too much, to sPertk ; and, of course, Harry, enemy as he was, could not release her until he knew whether site was hurt. It was certain she was not faint, foi . the crimson blood dyed the tips of her fingers, and Harry's face im mediately took the same hue, probably from reflection: Kitty looked down until a golden arc of fringe rested lovingly on its glowing neighbor, • and Harry looked down, too, but his eye t rested on 'Kitty Coleman's face. If soul and heart are one and the same thing; as 'Seine metaphyticians tell usi Harry must now ;have' discovered 'tho mistake he once 'Or there' was a strange commotion be neath•the ,brxtdice of Kitty Coleman; it rose and fell,• as nothing. but a bounding; throb bing, frightened heart, in' the wildest tumult 'of excited feeling, - cciuld make it, And then (peer. Kitty must have been hurt, and needed support);rin arMatole softly around her waist, dark loOkKmingled,witb her sunny Mies as a warm breath swept' over her cheek—end Kit ty Colons* hid her face, not in her bands. Hariq'fotgot hfb honk iigain that night, and never thought of it until the squire put it in 'his hand the next morning; for Harry, visited the, e quire' 'very early the nett morning, and had a private, interview; and the, good old gentlemarr tapped , him on the shoulder and said; wWith all My heart I" and Aunt Martha looked as glitiVite propriety would let her. As ,for Kitty Coleman'„ she did not show her face, not she`-=for she - knew they were talking about her,,the • Said:, Old: people ,and the meddling 1 / a rii Gity, liitwhen the arrant mischief-maker hadaccomplished 'his object, and was bounding fronithedoof,theie came agreat rustlingamong • the insomuch that a shower of bright. blossoms descended from them, and Harry thrived, a:, fhee, brimming over with joy;i44lle;,foiraitt: thickht, and shook down another, fragile , shower .• in seeking 'put the cause of the disturbance. Now, as ill-luck !PPMColeman had; hidden astaylOhin - her enemy ,in this' very thicket, and :there she was discovered, all confirsion, trembling, and panting, and—. I ant afraid poer,Kit:neybr"qq94 recovered ftain the effecta o her fall --;for the arm of Harry Gay Seemed 'very' necessarY: to her forever after. FA.] [ILIAR LIFE P,.!EPIN,FYLVAN!.A. . . When I speak of the Germans of our little valley population, I'do not intend that any one shilltaire this yery, general word to mean any- Ailing particularly. To call, any man a Penn- Sylvania German means no more than that he or his'father speaks Some' 'compromise of the language of . Luther's Bible, and that, some 'time or other, his ancestors lived somewhere or other In the country called Germany. butis 'something in the breed of !people, but there is more in the breeding. ) I once gave half, , year _- to ,the exclusive study of ethnology,' and then I gave it up. The ;Types, of Mankind" Opines about as near to defining and distinguishing the kindreds and peoples of 'thelihrean race as a Geography of mankind Might; be Wade to ,do; and neither of them can go very far towards affording a science of 'the varieties of the most migratory and inter mingling of all the tribes' of earth's inhabitants. ken are not wholly governed, and they are very little guarded and restrained, by instinct. ;The' rieople.',of the ,IlttitedStates give proof enengla thatlietiPlbeanneme from all !regions .of the earth and live out their natural term any wherebise. -'The Weal permutations fire end less. Education is a still more efficient rnodi lien for 'aii.Efiglisliman Mat be a Quakdr or a genial • gentleman •, an Irishman may he a Protestant; 'of ri blockhead, and then in'both eases,;the natifinal Mini° IS an absurdity. No, the temperate regions of the globe, where men like tolive and move and have their being, do net claislfyi like; the subjecta of chemistry, bo ning end zoology. Eventhe people of the same 'stocker° :not as like as two peas, and all the &Ales run rbghther ire not 'fiery stable subjects for either natural' science, civil gove went, or moral classification. So, the reader will pleiMeqniderstand that Pentiey/vania (e mnan la not 4 i degeriptlon .which, distinguishes any class Of men:- by - their kind and difference, from' all •• iithenthat it Is '-not a definition :whieh•jheledes everybody that lelongs to it, ?:nd'exellidee byerypody else ; in a word, that, it, dims not :mean anything worth knowing; and the Yankees, New Yorkers,• and South. einem nmy as well droPthe use of an ,epithet which they eertainly,do not nuderstandi ' These sweeping generalizations are good for nothing that is Wiend; I have myself ;known two, or three .yew Englanders who answered the purpose m Pennsylvania, almost ha well as if they had been natives, andi one therough- hred Englishman who did not look all the time as if lie bad been born on an island, Or was conscious, of being the natural enemy of all- the (World - besides, or expected the old gritdge to exPlod&uPertlihn everytimese met i a human being! National prejudices a d jpar tialities are not reliable ' grounds for either our likeilor dialikes,•and are as little serviceable for any other purpose. . • , •••It is very convenient to lump a mil ion or tee of pepple under a comnionclass-name, and stick them all Into the same pigeon-hole of our opinion, but this is disposing • of the sub ject without masteringit. To avoid the con fusion °IMAMS triiejudgerents of this m4hod, I adhere to my plan of individual portraiture, choosing representative men and women, and presenting them Vs I found them, talring leave only to generalise 'among the:inferences' which naturally arise fiom the facts as they develop themselves.: - • ' • ' - ' ' i The German' blond hae 'proved itself to be 'essentially religious and democratic. Poetry, retionalism,leger beeriend ether inebriating stimulants may disturb its casual currents, but its tides all set toward devotion and duty. Int.insicallythis IS its character --accidentally it May take any course which the law of Its own specific gravity permits. The fact thatlllichael Gingerich, of Berks county, is a Dunkir, and Michael Gingerich; the great-grandson of his great-grand-unele,.of•Baden, who landbd last week at New York,' is a Turner, shot's how plastic the stuffig, brttproVes no'clifferefice in the texture. • - " I -., ,With,thesti - , hints for Caution in the con- Aire °thin of appellative terms, let us turn to our theme'. I " I • ' • i ' ' : The beat leads M eng the creek for en m i les from itti mouth 'were occupied by coustiy-born Germans; who were to A man members 1:,:f the 'Demirel. , arid Idennoeite , churches.,: Whatever the are'rertiee'of religious opinioniind modes of worship betfQeittit'eni 3 it mid° . very little in'anY.A.l4agiiv)44)iefillei4r;ledlliepoople round 1 'item,--none • .at :all upon* ' their och ratter , and 'conduct 'as Citizens. 'They mlgh have worshipped, es tbey lived pgqt,lo,r, for;' aught that elltaidellt,Ould iiiielxi tlatno,,et ,ofthem. The Thinkers, though ' not many, were deci ded mAjoiity with.ps; jand;;ltrioWing' ta re of llienr, and, Mere' about ,there;then I id of ,•the' Idennenites, what L have AP say, of; both ' togotheithhelongs more Otae3,tly to the former. ' lheY'oPpn,Ple4; aa'',l bar IS' 400 1 thebest , lands . 0/04' thaPriaaperstreanari.the .Nalle , t, and I • they covered a continuous territory ; caree- JY•ah ifOeftifi_q:deCe of English farming was to ,beseint from one.end of their settlenienfto the, other. The hill-sides,,the ridges; andro,ugher 'and leaner"lands,' ; were'ln the possession of ,farmers who spoke the English' tongue, xcept that a better quality of land,' in single 'arms, 1 might be left to them, here and there, n the trough of the ridge-waves where they wrinkled I 'the plainrOf the principal valley; ' ' This means two thingewhich characterized these Germans: First, They felt the erega .rlonsness of religious 'affinity, end sought to avoid, as much as theycould, the society with Which they' could' riot combine. Secondly, and principally, too, it indicated their greater and better settled agrimiltural industry. 1 ' It 'required n'great deal More labor to subdue the bottom lanclithaiitti inltivate thelfill-sides and ridge-tops-i-the heavier timber, the ranker fertility of weeds and second-growth shiterbery, and the more expensive and tolls'orrie drainage, left these richer:lode opeti 'to their occupancy. The people who blended bartering and handicrafts with their tillage, preferred the lighter and thihner lands as an easier task, and left euedrudging Dutchmen to their Letter choice and heavier undertaking.. . 1, They Were , farmers, farmers only, farmers exclusively, andlfor the,times and the regions they were in, the best that could be found any where. ' They built' theiedwellings'and barns in the' Iznya,st grounds of their plantations . This gave thelh ePlthit-Water hi Miele debis,"and 00W13- ' lillrfrom their gelds to the barn), and the out , 'lef of the brooks near their dwellings led , them li o r ii et n ty s, d a i n r d ec o tl t y he a r nd th e r a i s v i l l ng yto pla th e e es M , l ,i lls ith • m iv itr b k i e e t h . they _ .were-likel_ te-le—e oncerned„ ' , They theughofalte.e'thlkinclPdsiulsa,loca - on,ntli l i t ,.lptiii T pon.aeaee i onioal ,4tha i tcltlepifesorso : politicaepono. -my do not understand: - : They knew that the bottom-llOda tiro - the depositories , of tliewash - qfthe lige nrnM , 'iiii4" that, . When once sub hued:y clearing : ideuiiiVltiOl,Ontinue to • tepiveilefertll4ing - Araltage: Th e y optainqd l a:ti.igti,,lt:taneairgradrt:t Ir:eoeosaiytralei,,a.t:tsp:rtattou:ud , IrbtoeaVekhY the reluctance of tlld Iless tresbY Ilted:eyotedggrieiturtlaroudthem°l protect their peculiarities by an exclusive oc cupancy of the broad borders, of the water courses, and the certain prospect of an exhaust less fertility in their farms ' when once well made upitud afterwards well husbanded. All this sorted well with everything else in their plans of life and labor. Let us . note a few of the things for which they are well distinguished: They aro kinder to and more careful of their horses, milk-cattle, and young stock, than any other people. They never overtask a beast of draught or burden. They never expose their stock to the inclemency of the seasons. The bank-barn overshot is a roof s and the building a covert from the wind, for all that are not housed. Nobody ever saw a Dunker hurrying his horse on the road, beat ing him in the field, or quarreling with him anywhere, or for any reason. Ile is never in a hurry himself, and therefore never in a pas sion. There is no animal so mesmerically susceptible as a horse., If his master is a fool or tyratit, or it he is patient and reasonable, his horse is, in temper and conduct, another of the same. The peace of the Dunker's house- hold is reflected in the order and quiet of his barn-yard.. Thu Germans of Pennsylvania, generally, and this mostcareful and orderly class of them par ticularly, aro distinguished abo'Ve every other people for that providence of domestic economy which secures the greatest variety and excel lence of food; they cure and preserve their meats and make the greatest variety of appetizing and. wholesome forms of them; and they make the fruits of the summer and autumn last till the returning year furnishes again a fresh supply, to be again preserved; their Sclinits alone, that is, their dried apples and peaches, prepared by the household at their leisure, with their apple and peach butter, their pickles and preserves, furnish forth their winter table in a style of excellence and abundance unknown to the peasantry of any other region. , The wealth and luxury of the Atlantic cities does not in substance and quality transcend the desserts of the commonest Dutch farmer of Middle Penn sylvania. Their Scotch-Irish neighbors have long since caught this culinary craft from them, and, It may be, they have something improved the style of it, but all the merit of invention is theirs. Among these good-living farmers I never saw an extra added to the ordinary fare for casual guests. Their every-day table is a good, enough feast ; its substantbils and dainties are the average excellence °fillet, and they are too well balanced in their apprehension of this great interest of civilized life to live in com mon below the mark, and too free from pre greedy gaze upon the foppery of parade enter tainments. .They have just as good as the best every day, and they neither under or overvalue any dish set before them. Their bread, butter, and milk are delicious, the plain pastry is well made, and nicely served; and the heavier dishes of meats and vegetables are so abundant at every meal that they never approtieh.the limits of the provision. I speak now of every family among them—from those who have eight or ten annual instalments of the purchase money yet to pay for their farms, equally and evenly up to those who have the hard dollars laid away in the chest to purchase the next ,good tract in the vicinity that may come into the market—for degrees of independence and wealth make no differ ence whatever in their manner and expense of living. No man, woman, or child among them fares more or less sump tuously, or dresses more or less richly, than any other. The policy of their domes tic economy is good enough for the best and within the means of the poorest. The myste ry of this fact is explained by the very suffi cient reason that the current supply is the pro duct of the household industry. They buy nothing from one end of their bill of fare to the other, except tea, coffee, chocolate, and condiments. And these are not difficult to that systematic economy which buys nothing at all which the family within themselves can produce. I don't believe that there is a grand mother in the whole connection who ever saw a milliner's bill, with or without a receipt to it, or ran up ono in the store; nor did she ever see one of those little printed commen taries upon the credit system called a writ of ex e, cation I These people have settled the protective tariff question for themselves by laying en embargo plump upon all foreign importations which they can either fabricate for them selves or dispense with. The great puzzle of the currency they evade by paying as they go, and having , more than they owe. They are not abreast of the business enterprise of the age; for they have an obstinate notion that a man ought not to sell anything but the sur plus of his own production, nor buy anything which he can make for himself; and they stick to It thiough thick and thin. They seem to think that the mere trader puts the producer and consumer too far apart, and pinches some thing out of the legitimate price in the hands of the one, and puts something upon it before it roaches the other. They are not witty, theca "stupid Dutchmen? --tor I heard ono of them, and he was no fool among Omni either, say that he thought the tapeworm, with which one of hie emaciated children was afflicted, was a sort of huckster, that ate up the most of the little fellow's victuals, and prevented the good of them from reaching his ribs! What a theory of foreign commerce that idea would afford I Oh, that man would never think of sending his wool three thousand miles to mill, and then bring it hack three thousand more, for the sake of getting it at half the money price, and four times the labor coat, upon his back t Why, he will not buy a yard of muslin from the merchant for sixpence, thengh it will wear as 'long and as well as a yard of linen of domestic manufacture which might cost three sixpences if it must be bought. ' Very difil in arithmetic that, of course, but perhaps figures do lio, notwithstanding the proverb; for In real economy and thrift he makes his fortune by the policy. That is the .fact of his experience, and if he is not up to the abstractions of the question, he very happily escapes its distractions. . The doctrine of the system may have some faults and defects in its application to the gOernteent of a family; but how would it work for a nation, capable, as hilly capable, of industrial as apolitical; independence Might not a whole people be thus put as safe from commercial fluctuations as our single Dutch man is from bankruptcy ? And is there any thing in the plan to prevent the due develop ment of a community? We aro either able to make our own rail roads as fast as we need them; or we are not ; and yet, if we do it, being unable, we must either swindle the creditors, or burden pos terity with a debt as heavy and mischievous as original sin itself. ' Oh! Christian Becker, if he were consulted would say, cc I will buy that tract of land, pay a thousand dollars down, and two hundred a-year, for ten years, without interest, because I have the hard money, and I can make the gales out of the crops; and it anything were to happen to me, then my boys could pay what is behind, as for the land will pay it sure." But , c Christian" is not a pro gressive, poor old man, and all the excuse ho has, is that he don't want to be a gambler in either dice, bonds, or stocks I A sentiment, a mere sentinsent,to be sure, which ho thinks is a religious obligation; buethere is no danger of its giving way, however flimsy it may seem, for'it is backed op by a bulwark of Dutch re solution to pay all his debts up to time, and -barricaded, , besides, by an invincible deter mination that ho will not be a bankrupt. And there we must leave him, as a politician, for he twill not be galvanized, into any sort of specu lationllts. lie - Understands himself to be key stone stuff, and if you want fuel to raise your steam with, you must go among the green timber and cut and dry it for yourself. Christian Beckerwaa a falr representative of his people In those days, and a good notion of him will, help•to a right apprehension of them. The doctor—we must use him, for no' other outsider could get so well into our subject—the doctor was called ono day to visit John, —, John had cut his throalthe night before, with the simple intention of committing suicide. deserved better success; for be had carried the razor, sweepingly, from ear to ear, yet he NW,' because it requires more anatomical skill than mostpeople have to perform this operation yell. , When the doctor first saw his patient he was more' surpriSed to find that John was a Dunker than by any other circumstance of the case. There was a gash full six inches longlind clear through into the throat, expos ing the top of the windpipe behind, and the root of the dissevered tongue in front; and there was tlao flowing beard, streaked with gray and clogged with blood, and the patient so sadly aleak in the neck that lie oeuld not swallow a drop otwater to quench his parching thirst. To work he,jvent, with scissors and razor, to clear the margins of the wound, and then with four of five stitches nudes many, strips of adhesive plaster, firmly restored the edges to their natu ral position, or as he phrased the treatment in answer to a neighbor woman in attendance— who asked him, in some alarm, when he called for a hot smoothing-iron to warm a plaster by, what lie wanted with it--" Why, madam, it is an axiom in surgety,lhat a solution of contina I ly requires the closest possible upprOXimation • of the severed surfaies, tbat the wound, if pus sible,may heal by the first intention." As she spoke nothing 'but bad German, and un derstood nothing of English but its very worst dialect, she was, of course, satisfied with the explanation, and obeyed the order promptly. That group "Or horror and terror-struck gazers would not have been a picture without the contrasted free-and-easy bearing of the doctor. A judge nicely,critleisleg the autho rities Cited, while a poor wretch is being tried for his life ; a bride smoothing a wrinkle in the fringes of her glove, in the midst of her marriage ceremony; and a dying, man re memberingthat ho his • pocket-knife 'at his next ,'itirlalibor'S, the night before ho was struck. down, and - directing his widow to cdli for it, are queer but common in congruitiea; 'and a surgeon's by-play of tern dtindyistri, or humbug, are just as sure to occur in the midst of tile most terrific scenes. rAnytbing that serves to keep his mind and mood free from emotional involvement gives him the use , of his wits,_ and serves -also to Preserve - his autholity. -- The (teeter was doubt- less all right is talking unintelligible English THE PRESS...-PIMADELPITIA, to nn understanding with which ho would have no debate. I am, indeed, inelinedto think flint it was one of the most dextrous tricks of his art that day, although the man recovered speedily and perfectly, to the surprise of everybody. Some time aflor, when John's convalescence was assured, and the doctor had taken his leave of the case, on his way to visit another patient, Vottom of a long hill he saw Christian a. coming down, walkingslowly and lead ! •' horse. When the old gentleman recog. nised the doctor, he turned aside, and sat down upon a log at a little distance from the carriage way; but not until ho had put his horse on the other side of the log, that their two horses, so separated, might not disturb the conversation which lie was arranging for. When the doctor reached the spot opposite the old gentleman's seat, he was invited to stop. "Doctor," said lie, "You shall get off now," in a voice so gentle, and with a manner so courteous, tliat Chesterfieldian English could not have made a request half so polite or persuasive. The doctor dismounted, and with decorous and respectful gravity took his seat beside the old man and waited, as a youngster ought to do, till he was spoken to. The conversation, after an impressive interval, began in this fashion : Mr. Becker.--ac Toctor, for wat Chon— cut his treat?" • The doctor was hurried a little by the ques tion. The good old man was certainly not inquiring for what, in his own professional jargon, he would call the occasional cause— that Mr. Becker knew, as well as ho did, was the unlucky purchase of a horse at an enormous price, that turned out to be worth the price of his shoes and hide less the expense of killing him ; which tho'old huncks was determined he wouldn't stand, and resorted to suicide to throw off tho melancholy of the dreadful loss. No, it must be the psychological cause which the old gentleman was in search of. 'That was a puzzle to the. indocont old man, indeed, and in his simplicity, he hoped for, some •light from the doctor, whom he took to be lc a very smart man." Thisapprehension bothered the young rogue not a little. In his own mind he was not a whit surprised at the ddeffof despe ration. In his English rocklessnesa of imagina tion ho could find a good many good reasons, both private and public, for as many suicides as would make the coroner's 'office a better one than the sheriff's in almostriffirtleighbor hood that he bad ever known. Brit he must not shock the old gentleman with 'any such frightful philosophy as this. To his inno cency, cold-blooded critleism of crime Was no better than the crime itself. Ile was too good to look upon such a sin With tile least degreo of allowance. Tho horror he felt at it wasnot a whit behind the condemna tion his judgment awarded to, the deed, and he felt as,lf some contagion of the abomniable thing had invaded his own life, A man and a neighbor had done this; he also was a man, and "nothing human could be foreign to hire." So, nothing was left to the doctor but to dodge under a high-sounding paragraph of his unin telligible English, and then turn respectfully, and ask Mr. Becker to tell him, in turn, what the thought about it. Thus appealed to, and incapable of any sort of evasion, the old gen tleman replied: "I go to Chon when ho get better, and I take him by himself; den I holdup my; hand to him, wery solemn, (imitating the manner of administering an affirmation in court,) and I say to him, noW, Chon, you shall tell me wat make you cut your troat. But, you know, he is Bich a obstinate feller, and ho chest put down his eyes on to ground, and say noting. Don I ask him, if it was borne in on his mind he must do it, and ho shook his head. Den I ask him if he seen anyding—a spook, or what you call a spirit, that make him do it. Be shako his head more. Den, when I wait u while; I ask him right plain, if the defel Mike him do it, and he said, Nol And don, I not know what to tink." • Very simple all this, to be sure; but if we are not greatly misinformed, Adam and Eve, by the philosophy of paradise, reasoned theinselves to the same conclusion, and the !highest authority confirmed the doctrine of diabolical instigation to crime, by sentencing the devil as the prime mover and immediate agent in the mischief. Ah mel We have disenchanted the earth, utterly. The angels were banished some time before the demons were turned out of our philosophy; and wo do very well without any other hell, having construed this earth into an independent and sufficient one. Our faiths and unfaiths are the reflectors of our con sciousness, I suppose; and if any wise man ob jects that a belief in the good and evil Spiritual agencies of the old-fashioned Bible times would make us no better, I do not take the re ply for an answer, for the point is this—we must be better before wo believe them. Ba con, grubbing among second causes for the laws of all phenomena, got up a very service ble philosophy of materialism; but Luther, bravely hurling his ink-stand at the, devil's head, was inneh.nearer the mysteriesef rational and moral agency. The Doctor got this much out of the broken English of his reverend interlocutor ; and he had something else to learn from' him,: not so questionable by any standard of opinion. Turning the subject, he said, "But Mr. Becker, how is this? I never heard of a Dun ker doing such a bad thing before." Mr. Becker—shaking his head sadly—" Oh ! lie is not ono of our people." Doctor—surprised—“ Not ono of your people why, Brubaker, and Straus, and John Miller, his near neighbors, who have known hint all his life, say he is, and he wears the beard I" Mr. Becker—gently and sadly—" No, he is not a brother for more as twenty years. He la a very bad man. He pull up de young or chard for one of tie brothers, in de night, and lie brake our cattle's legs, and destroy our fences, and. do many bad tangs." Doctor.—c< Did you never turn him out of meeting ?" Mr. Becker.—“Oh, no, that wouht hurt his family. Angels and ministers of grace defend us, said the Doctor to himself. Hero is a !people willing to hear the reproach of this wretch's malicious mischief for a quarter of a century, rather than purge their own reputation by an act of self-defence which might fall upon bis innocent dependents. Why, these simple Hunkers have found the very essence of tali. glens charity by avoiding the harsh require ments of a religious ambition. The conversation closed with a request from the old man that the Doctor wonld send his bill against John to him; for said be,l"lf he lose more money by dat horse, maybe, he cut his treat another time worse, and den be is lost." "Why, Mr. Becker," replied the Doctor, "John's farm is one of the best in the county, and he is rich." Mr. Becker.—“ But he is so hungry for money that ho thinks he is poor, and denim is." These people must speak for themselves once more and on another point, a point of practical morality. At a synod or convention—tor they pave no general ecclesiastical organization—attended by members from tho eastern and western counties of the State, and by,a few front Ohio and the valley of irginia I asked one of their leading preachers what he thought they ought to do in the matter of the temtlerance movement, at that time rising rapidly into public consideration. He replied thathq would consult the brethren, and give me their an swer the next day. That answer was to this effect : 4, 04 peo ple use liquor in their houses, but they never abuse it. On their own account they do not reed the reform, and they have very tittle in tercourse with other people—none at , all that. leads Omit to drink With , them.. But they raise grain to sell, and wo think that hls,wrong to make grain, that is good for food for man or beast, into liquor which does people so: much harm. Wheat, rye, and corn are given for other uses and; bettor ones ; 'but our people live mostly far from market, and {when they have gales to pay, (instalments on their l lands, they never had any other kind of debts,) then we think that they may sell their apples and peaches to distillers, for they cannot; make, money out of them any other way, and, you know, they ought to pay their just debts," There are some points in this decision worthy of notice on their own account, as vial as for the illustration which they afford of the charac ter of these people. They habitually and generally use distilled spirits in their families, as a part of their dietetic system, but never for festive purposes, or as a hospitPlity to their guests ovvisiters. I have often seen their children under five'. years of age take the piece of broad soaked in whis key, and served around the circle befcre break fast, as freely as the oldest of the toropany. The adults claim no Mdtagences for themselves which they deny to the juniors of thefamily ; nor do their masenlines claim the prtrcigative of doing up all the hard drinking of the L race; their women and girls have the sane ;rights and privileges of relish. All of which simply means that, whatever is good for a Thinker, is t - safe for women and children. They do not feel bound to surrender the safe and well-regulated use of stimulating drinks oft the ground of public or social example, be cause their practice in nowise contriltutes to the,prevailing abuse; and there Is nothing in any of these allegations of theirs which Is im peached by any tact in their history. The good gills of the Creator they hvould not divert from the best uses of wliich they are capable, nor by'anY act df theirs contrib ute to any misapplicatiod'of them ; thut in the reformation of social evils they guide and limit their action by a careful reference, to their obligations tti' others' *hich , are ;clearly un questionable. They must pay their debts, and they, must not disable themselves for thelpunc teal discharge of this duty, under any benevo lent in:vitae whose suggestions are open to a doubt, or may not be a duty strong etought to overbalance an unquestionable one. I They know that etitimlus, as well es.nutri meat, has a proper plaeoltmong the supports of life, and to prevent an abuse they Would not war against the existence of the agent con cerned. Their orchard fruits, otherwise unprofitable to. them, might, therefore, be converted into Otimu- WM; ; for tliesplinve. their .goodi used, 'and heitilef should; nor can be, extermidated. And it may very justly be said for them, that, MONDAY; OCTORP,I4 19. 1857. if they do not go more largely into the self denying and sacrificial system of social regen eration, they have nothing in their own con duct to atone for, and are not clearly convinced thattho current inventions of philanthropy are great improvements upon the Divine scheme of redemption. Without either the arrogance or indifference of exclusiveness, they concede the necessity of extraordinary remedies for gross moral disorders, hut they could not undertake the public cure without risking their owls health to little purpose in the service. They have nothing of the spirit of props. gandism, or of martyrdom either, but theyare full of devotion, and are both prompt and per sistent in duty. The thoughtful reader of this sketch will, by this time, be very busy with the suggestions which it affords; but if he knows nothing more of the subject than this article supplies he had better wait till he is better helped to right conclusions. Indeed, it is duo to newspaper readers, to notify them, that any gentleman or lady, having a mind, and the use of it, caught reading these articles, will be com pelled to make it up" about several things of more or less interest, as he or she may take them. 224 0 LBS. IS A TON.-BUYERS and consumers are invited to examine one stock of ''LERIGII LOCUST MOUNTAIN and BLACK UNATII COAL." Our Coal la selected expressly for family use; being carefully screened, wo will warrant it (roe from slate and dust. "We sell 2240 lba.," being "240 lbs. more" than sold by retaildealers, at "25 cents less per ton." Also, on hand a full supply of " BROAD TOP BITU MINOUS COAL" for Steam-generating, Blaalcamithing, and Rolling-mill purposes. This Coal cannot be ex celled, Yards, BROAD and VINE—Dig Sign, "2240 LBS. IS A TON. [soo-3m] LEIGEITON & eOALI COAL I COAL I-TAGGART'o OSMIUM SPRING MOUNTAIN LEHIGH COAL. 3. & R. CARTER'S GREENWOOD, TAMAQUA 00AL GEORGE W. SNYDER'S PINE FOREST SOIIIIYL KILL GOAL. RANDALL & MEREDITH - - - Have for sale, and are constantly receiving' from above celebraten Coteries, COAL OF 'ALL SIZES. There Is no Coal misled elnywhere, equal in quality these and a trial will convince any one of their great superiority. Our Coal is very carefully careened at our yards, and we will warrant it perfectly free from elate, duet and all impurities. Our PRICES areas LOW as the VERY LOWEST. Orders left at our 05lee, No, 151 SOME( FRONT street, &bore Walnut. Orders left at our Yard, OALLOWNILL !street, bele% BROAD street. Orders loft at our Wharf, WATER street, above CAL LOW/ILL—or sent to either place per Despatch rest, will reoolve prompt attention. Purchasers for Family ueo will do well to call and ex amine our Coal before purchasing elaewbere. au4-tf RUCK MOUNTAIN COAL--Direct from the Company's Mines, and the GeV authorized agents, by rutall, south of Kensington. Also Lehigh and Schuylkill Coal. T. TREADWAY, Swansonstreet, aulO.2wl let 'Wharf above Washington, Southway k CHUYLKILL AND LEHIGH COAL.— I am daily receiving, at my yard the beat quality o_ 130HDYLKILL AND LEHIOII COAL. My customers, and all others who may favor me with their onion, may rely on getting Coal that will he satisfactory to them. 11:7 - No inferior Coal kept at this ettablishment to offer at LOW PRIORS. ALEXANDER OONVNRY, N. E. earner of Broad and Cherry Bta ILEHIGTI AND SCHUYLKILL COAL.— .I.—f DALY, PORTER & CO., COAL DEALERS, No. 121 PRIME Street, above Eighth, keep constantly on hand, at the very lowest rates, a fall supply of Lehigh and Schuylkill Coal. au 1-ihn LUMBER AND COAL.—MONTGOMERY & NEALL having connected the Coat with the Loather business, Inform their friends that they have wade contracts for a supply of the host qualities of Lehigh and Schuylkill Coal, and are now ready to re seise orders, Twelfth and Prime streets. Orders may be left with Mr. 8. EILPATRICE, No. 13 8 BIFTII street, or with Mr. Whl. D. NEALL, corner SINE and WATER streets. attlB-3m 1119rua s o ate! Ql,l)einttato. VREDERICK BROWN,-CIIEMIST AND Dlll/001iST,north•east corner FIFTH and OILESTNVT Btroate, Philadelphia, Role Manufacturer of BROWN'S ESSBNON OF JAMAICA GINGER, which la recognised and prescribed by the Medical Fa culty, and ban become the Standard FAMILY MEDI CINE of the United States. This Essence is a preparation of unusual excellence. During the Summer months, no family or traveller should be without it. In relaxation of the bowels, In nausea, and particularly in eon elckness, it is an active and rare, m well SS a pleasant and efficient remedy. CAUTlON.—Persone desiring ao article that can be celled upon prepared solely from pure JAMAICA GIN GER, should be particular to ask for "Brown's Es sence of Jamaica Ginger," which ,e warranted to be Whlt it Is represented, and i.e prepared only by FREDE RICK DItOIYN, and for sale at hie Drug and Chemical Store. north-east corner of FIFTH and CHESTNUT Streels, Philadelphia; and by all the respectable Drug gists and Apothecaries In the W. States. aul-3m lire proof Odes SALAMANDER SAFES. _ A large amortment of EVANS & WATSON'S PHILADELPHIA MANUFACTURED SALAMANDER SAFES, VAULT DOORS, EFord Banks and Storm .ual y n in usa. IRON D O OR S , an SH ow UTTERS, &C., On IA good terms as any other establishment in the United States, by EVANS to WATSON, NO, 20 South FOURTH 'Aron t Philadelphia. aitl3.tt BANK LOOKO,, PLEASE GIVE U 8 A PALL furnaces ACGREGOR HOT-AIR FURNACES. - M A Bold by CHADWICK & BRO., SECOND Street, Srnt door &hi:mg Kann anglB-Smon IMPORTANT IMPROVEMENT NM GAS CONSUMING FUENACH CHILSON'S NEW CONE FURNACE,' after fueling been put to the most Oscars test, during the two COLD WINTERS OP 1956 AND 1857, has proved to be the most powerful heater in the world, seining from gto the fuel over any of the best furnaces now In nee TIMM FORNAOSB are constructed with a mat Iron ash pit, and a broad, shallow pan-shaped tire pot, lined with tire-brick or iron staves. The Lire pot Is surmount ed with A SERIES OF CONES, on TAPERING RADIATORS, large and broad at their base, but tapering to small spar• tures at the top, and uniting with the anular chiupber, through which the best and smoke pass to the flue. Tea wpous products of combustion in the form of smoke and OANNa, are suspended directly over the fire, onsviturn or compressed Into the tapering Corm and CONTINUALLY Barmier , to the direct action of the rays of heatemd light from the fire. This heat and light is brought to a,OOOB 1 adeal OONY, not unlike the COLLECTION OF THE SIMI RAYS, to a focal point through an ordinary lens, causing the suoir6 AND GAM to become intensely heated and tho roughly ooneuttan, by thie operation the Mil AND GLIM are WADE EQUALLY AVAILABLE With the FUEL mm, for heating purposes, while, in other furnacae, it IS 0/1101ED Or? AND WANTED IN TOE OHIENEY. AU persona desirous of obtaining the beet and MOST ECONOMICAL MEATINO APPARATUS, should not fall to exanalao the New his CONSUMING Cone BURN/011, before purcbaeing any other. The at tention of &refitted, and builders is particularly re. quested. ARNOLD tc. WILSON, (Onecoagors to B. A. Ilarrltond No. fal WALNUT Street,- Opposite Independence Squar . ttobacto ni to Cigars HA AV t NA it C . IGAR, Figaro, liabonao, PartAgto, Roltaos, Gloria, Jupiter ' i Ooloso, ijonYercantes, Torrey Lops, Union Americans, Craton, /lora Cubans, &o , &a., &a , in X,, li, 1-5 and 1-10 vX6O, of all sixes and quail• nos, in store and constantly receiving, and for sale low, by ell - ARLES TETV, • iew) 138 WALNUT Street ' below Second, second story .--A Itaudsome mart- pIGARO, CABANAS AND PARTAGAS SEGAII3.--A choice invoice of these celebrated brands on board brig" New Nra," daily expected from Clanuca, and for sale low, by OIIMILES TETE, (New) 138 Walnut street, below Second, aul Second Story. I . 00AL ,FREIGHT NOTIO E—T E ..14.4 PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD COMPANY are now prepared to receive and forward FREIGHT between Philadelphia, Lancaeter, and Columbia, at the following rates per, hundred pounds: BETWEEN PIIILA. AND COLUMBIA. EiretHlass. Second Claus. Third Vasa. Fourth Class. 22 eta, 18 Me 16 eta. 14 cts. Flour, Id Me. per barrel. Ing metal 10 ate. per 100 puede. BETWEEN TRILL AND LANCASTER. Hirst Olass. Second Clue. Third Clime. Fourth Olen, 2.0 eta. 17 ate, 16 ate. IS ate. Flour, 25 cts por barrel. Pig Metal, 10 ors per 100 pounds. • , ARTICLES OF FIRST CLASS. Books, Fresh Folk, Boots and Shoat, Huts in Bags, Cedar and Wooden Wars, Porter and Ale in bottles, Dry Goode, Poultry in coops, Eggs. Pork (fresh,) Furniture, Poultry, (dressed,) Feathers, Wrapping Paper. ARTICLES OF 20 CLASS. Apples, Molasses, Cheese, Melona, Clover and Grass Seel, Oils in casks or barrels, Crockery, Paper in boxes, Candles, Pasteboard, Casks or Barrels, (empty,) Poaches, (dried,) Groceries, Printing Paper, Gum sltines, Paper Hangings, Herring in boxes and kegs, Queensware, Hardware, Sweet Potatoes, Hop, Tobacco ' bales, Iron, hoop, band, or atm), Tea, Leather, Liquor in wood, Type, Marble Slabs and Marble Turpentine, (spal) Monuments, Vai.aish. ARTICLES OF so CLASS. Alcohol, , Potatoes, Coffee; Turnips, Hides, (green,) Vinegar, Lard, $ White Lead, Oysters & Clams , (in shell) Window Gime, Tobacco, (manufactuted,) ARTICLES OF dvn ()LASS. Resin, Salt, Tobacco, (lea n ) Tin, Tar, Whiskey, Conan, Cotton, Bleb, salted, Grain of all"kinda, Nails and Spikes, Pitch, Planter. 117 For further Information apply to M. S BNEHI ER, Freight Agent, Phila E. K. BOIPE, Freight Agent, Columbia. attl3] W. 11.1i1YERS, Freight Agent, Lancaster 1111 - A NI LL A ROPE.--SUPERIOR MA NILLA ROPE, manufactured and for mile by WEAVER, PITLER h CO., toR-te No. 4A N Watar at. anti 22 N Wharvee, COTTON -200 bales good Middling to Mid- Ming Yak Cotton, in &tore and for sale by MARTIN o MAOALISTER, sal North Watslr Fitrttolt. MOSS -17 babas Carolina Moss, for moo by MARTIN Sr MCALISTER, aul 110 North Woror Streot. V1,1)011ING BOARDS-2 1 8,5,80 feet Gam hal flooring boards, ailoat, for sale by 74AWI1N h MAOALISTRIP 11{1 Nnrt.Tr Wain Riraat SLACK—ENGrRAYINOr ; DIE -CM Sinking and Embossed Printing, Elm*. and Seal Prom Manufactory, 87 Strawberry Street, between Second and Third, and Market and Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa. ataZdy ifavinga !nub QAVING FUND-FIVE PER CENT. IN TEREST—NATIONAL SAFETY MUST COM PANY.—WALNUT STREET SOUTH-WkST COILNEII OR TIIIIID, PHILADELPHIA.. INOORPORATBD BY THAI STAIII OF PESFSTLY/XIA. Money is received In any enm, large or email, and In termit paid from the day of deposit to the day of with drawal. The office is open every day from ilo'clock in the morning till 7 o'clock in the evening, and on Monday and Thursday evenings till 9 o'clock. HON. HENRY L. BENNER, Preeldent, ROBERT SELPRIDGE, Vice Preeldent. Wsi. T. Remo, flecretary. DIRSICITOBB ; Floe. floury L. Benner, 0. Landreth Monne, Edward L. 'Darter, P. Carroll Brewster, Robert Selfridge, Joseph B. Barry, Sioul. K Ashton, Henry L. Charehrnau, James B. Smith, Brands Lee. This Company confines its business entirely to the receiving of money 011 interest. The investments, amounting to over ONE MILLION AND A MALY OF DOLLARS, are made in conformity with the provisiooe of the Charter, in REAL ESTATE MORTOAUES, GROUND BENTS, and such first eines securities no Viii always in sure perfect security to the depositors, and which can not fall to give permanency end stability to this Insti tution. QI.IC PENNY SAVINGS FUND, Corner of PIFTIE and WALNUT Street,. Open daily, from S to 8, and on Tuesday and Friday Nvenlngs, until 8 o'clock. Largo or small sums received nod paid with out notice, with SIVA PAR OENT. I NTEREST by check or otherwise. JOHN TIIOIiSON, Pree l t. - • • • • 11011 PAVSIDENTS THOS. T. TAMER, EDWIN M. LEWIS. Magner AND MAW'S% WM. T. ELBERT. vanaven a Wm. 0. Ludwig, D. 0. Levy, Charles E. Lex, A. Iftskey, Israel W. Morris, Jr., Wm. Neal, Thos. Neilson, Thomas S. Reed, M. D James Russell, Thos. P. Sparhatek, Oscar Thompson, Peter Williamson, Isaac S. Waterman, Oharles T. Teal's. John D. Austin, John E. Addicka, Salomon Alter, M. W. Baldwin, William Clark, Ephraim Clark, Jr., Charlie, S. Oarataira, Robert Clerk, A. J. Drexel, Charles Dulllh, Wm. B. Foster, Benjamin Gerhard, John Jordan, Jr., Lewis Lewis, Jr., anl4m JO. 88 (241) DOCK STREET.-FIVE ± PER GENT. STATE SAYINGS LUND. • rw . O. 88 (241) DOCK STREET. - FIFE PER OENT. BLVD SAVINGS FUND. NO. 88 (241) DOCK STREET.- FIVE PER OENT. STATE SAVINGS PUNE. NO. 83 (241) DOCK STREET.-FIVE PER CENT. STATE SAVINGS FUND. aul-1y tillarbirterp anti iron -- STEAM ENGINES, -- FROM TWO TO ONE HUNDRED RORER POWER ASSORTIIT Or t RN NIS T S' TOOLS, SLIDE LATHES, PLANING MACHINES, DRILLS, CHUCKS, MORTISING MACHINES, !co For sale at the MACHINE DEPOT— No. 136 NORTH THIRD STREET. eel': Iwo J. M. HOLLINGSHEAD RAMOKL V. MKRRICK. J. •400I1AM MRIRIOE WILLIAM U. MERRICK. SOUTHWARK FOUNDRY, FIPTII AND WABIIINGTON SMITS, POILADELPHIA. MERRICK -& SONS, ENGINEERS AND BIACRTNISTS, manufacture High and Low Preesure Steam Engines, for Land, Ricer, and Marine aerrice. Boilers, Gasometers, Tanks, Iron Boats, An., Oast• tugs of all kinds, either Iron or Drava. Iron frame roots for Gas Worki, Workshops, Railroad Stations, •Ito. Retorts and Gas Machinery of the latest and moat improved construction. Briny description of Plantation machinery, such as Sugar, Ewe, and Grist Mills, Vacuum Pans, Open Steam Trains, Defecators, Filters, Primping Engines, see. Sole Agents for N. Milieux's Patent Sugar Roiling Apparatus; Naarnyth's Patent Steam Hammer; J. P. Roes' Patent Valve Motion for Blast Machinery and Steam Pumps. Superintendent—B 11. BARTOL. RICHARD NORRIS & SON, LOG TIVB • STEAM ENGINE BUILDERS, NEYINTAINNTH STRMNT, HAMILTON, YAIRTINW AND IPAINO HARDEN STAMM, Engaged exclusively in the manufacture of LOCOMOTIVE STEAM ENGINES. manufacture to order Locomotives of any arrange ment, wei;ht or capacity, for the use of Wood or Coke, or Dessimanoiss Coal in its crude state, Or ANTHRACITE COAL, IrITKOO: aNtratta apace, 000 OIL MI. In design, material and workmanship, the Locomo tives produced at theme Works are equal to, and not ex celled by any. The materials used in construction are made on the epot ant insure the best quality and moat reliable Mock. The large extent of Shope, and Com plete Equipment of Machinery and Tools, enable them to execute the REST OF WORE WITH GREAT DESPATCH, OP ANT ARRANGEMENT REQUIRED. 011ILLIID OAP. WIIEP.I,B, 11AMISIRRED ASLIB, Wlth Forginga of any silo or form, IRON AND BRASS CASTINGS, And MA01IIN& 'WORK generally. =neap ROlllll5 sully lIIINRY LATIMER NORRIS PENN STEAM ENGINE AND BOIL ER WORKS. REANEY, NEAFIE & CO., PRAOTIOAL AND TiItODETIOAI BM/IN./MM, DIADILLNISTS, BOILER-MAKERS, BLAUK SMITHS AND YOUNDEB.9. ----- - • • .. having for many years been in successful operation, and been exclusively engaged la building and repairing ata.d....4 Inver Engines, high and low preSintre, Iron Boats, Water Tanks, Propellers, &c., /co., resneetfoltr offer their services to the public.... beneg tuiiy prepared to contract for Engines of all sires, Marine, Hover, and Stationary, Having seta of patterns of different sizes, are prepared to execute orders with quick 'despatch. Every description of Pattern-making made at the shortest notice. high and Low Pr 015111.0, Flue, Tubu lar and Cylinder Bollers,ot the beat Pennsylvania char. coal iron. Forgings of all sizes and kinds; .Iron and Brass Castings of a_U descriptions; Roll Turning, Screw Cutting, and all other work connected with the above business. Drawings and specifications for all work done at their establishment free of charge, sad work guaranteed. The subecribera have ample wharf dock room for re pains of boats, where they can lay in perfect safety, and aro provided with shears, blocks, falls, &c., &0., for raising heavy or light weights. • THOMAS HEANEY, JACOB R. NEAPIE, JOHN P. LEVY, sal-3' /MACH end PALMER Streets, Kensington HANDY & MORRIS DIANUFACTITHEIIB OF CUMBERLAND WROUGHT IRON TUBES WOR Okß, )3T8,414 OR WATER ALSO, GENERAL IRON COMMISSION 27ISRCHT , S. Warehouse B. E. corner TAUNT and WALNUT. and-8m illebirinto HELMBOLD'o GENUINE PREPARA TION, Extract Bache, for all Diseases of the Blad der, Kidneys, Gravel, Dropsy, Nervous and Debilitated Sufferers, ITELMBOLD's GENUINE PREPARA iI Extract Beebe, removes all the symptons, among which will be found Indisposition to exertion, Lose of Power, Lou of Memory, Difficulty of Breathing, General Weakness, Horror of Disease, Weak Nerves, Trembling, Dreadful Horror of Death, Night Sweats, Cold Peet, Wakefulness, Dimness of Vision, languor, Universal Lassitude of the Muscular Syetem often enor mous Appetite or Dyspeptic. Symptoms h o t Hands, Plushlnge of the Body, Dryness of the - Skin, Pallid Countenance, Eruption,' on the Pace, Pains in the Back, negligees of the Eye Lids, frequently Black Spots flying before the Eyes, with temporary SuiTURIOI3, Loss of Sight. If these symptons are allowed to go vu , 'shah this me. diens 101 , 401114 remotes, wen follow Fatuity and Bpi leptio Pile. 11YOU ARE SUFFERING WITH ANY 0 .6 pe a.l , qTe 415tressiug ellmeutr, use HELM BOWS RE PAR&TIONS. Try thew, omit be convinced of their eMeacy. ELMBOLD's GENUINE PREPARA RATION, Extract Iloche, Give health and vigor to the frame, And bloom to the pallid cheek!" And are an pleasant to their taste, that patients be come fond of them. LIELMBOLIP' GENUINE YREPARA xs. Extract Buchu—See overwhelming eeiden• coo which will be produced to show that they do great good to all who honor theta witha trial. Evidence open fur the inspection of all. ITELMBOLD's GENUINE PREPARA TION,.u. Extract Buchu —Price $1 per Bottle, do lisered to any address. Depot, 52 South TENTII street, Assembly Building, below CHESTNUT street, Philadel phia. Address lettere, II T. HELMBOLD, 52 South TENTH Wist, below CHESTNUT, Philadelphia. Sold by Druggists and Dealers everywhere. Beware of Counterfeits. any-Sme IIIIARCH4NV P ORYBTALOORAPUS, OR PHOTOGRAPHIC. MINIATURES IA OIL, Pi E. corner of EIiHMI and LOOIIST - - . The above pictures differ essentially from anything ever before offered to the public. Their softness, and truth of color and outline, extraordinary minuteness and accuracy of detail, Insure, of necessity, the greatest fidelity of resemblance; while the severity of the or deal to which they are exposed in manipulation equally settles the question of their permanence. These facts enable the subscnber to offer them, with the greatest eattofaction awl Confidence, to the public and to hie friends. They are secured by lettere patent to, and can be had ONLY of Y.. D. tdAItOIIANT. 117 - Portraits of the cabinet, and life also on canvas as heretofore. se 18-3 m PUB L IC L AMP S.—TIIE PUBLIC IS respect fully informed that Officom have been opened by the District Superintendents of Public Lighting, at which citizens are requested to give information respect-, lug accidents which mar happen to the Public Lamps; or of any failure in lighting or extinguishing them at the proper time; or if not properly cleaned and in good lighting condition. The Booka will bo kept by Joseph Daily, No. 012 Queen street, Third Wardi , Charles Carty, 15 No. 18 South Seventh street, Ninth ard; 111 ram G. Kirk, No. 1438 Hutchinson street, Twentieth Wardi Af. . W. Desbong, No. 2231 Coates erect, Fifteenth Ward; Thoa.Y.Dowlby, fla9 Oill ce, T enty-Fourth Ward, (Went Philadelphia;) AVFailden, ( tae Office, T wen t y ,. Second Ward, (Liormantownd Wm. N. Market, Gm Office Twenty• Third Ward (Frankford,) and at the Gas &Ace ip Seventh street, below Market. By order of the Trustee' of the Philadelphia Oae Works. A. J. KITE, ocl-em Superintendent of Distribution DIILLARFLMA ", TYPE PCIUNDR Y N. W. Oar. TtliAD and CRESNET Ste. L. "'ELOPER & SUN, and for the liberal pa tronage heretofore accented to their Bstablishment, and desirous to merit Re continuance, would announce to Printers aud Publishers that their new SPBCdhIBN BOOK is now ready, and from their increased facilities, are now prepared to furnish every thing necessary in a complete Printing Establishment, at the shortest no tice. Their long praetical experience in the business, and the fact or their personal superintendence of the marlarottaritra department, juatilles them In needing that filoy can furnish a more durable and better &w -ished article than their cotemporarles. Theta, therefore, who desire Printing litaterials, would do well to apply to them previotie to purchasing elsewhere. • . Old type taken At 9 cents per pound, In etchings for uthr sit specimen prices, ROA' HpuiES' SELF-RIGHTING SERF AND LIPB BOThe undersigned are sole agents for the sale of HOLMES , SELF-BIGHT/NG SURF AND LIFE BOAT. Patent right for States or cities or boats reedy for nee, can be obtained by applying to BISHOP, SIMONS, k CO., 88 North whams. COTTON -100 Woe Gulf• Cotton, in store and for Bale by MARTIN & MAOALItiTER, 110 North Wator Fltroot fiLENWOOD CEMETERY OFFICE, NO. 318 WALNUT St., Wow WM. ea lift Insurance Companico. FIRE INSURANCE sPRINO OAIIIIEN FIRE INSURANCE COM PANY. CAPITAL SI2O,u,AL PAID IN OA4I, AND SECURELY INVESTED, OFFIOE, N. W. CONNER OF EIXTII, END WOOD STS, SPRING GARDENS GIIARTER PERPETUAL. LOSsUS PROMPTLY PAID. DIREOT_OEB. John 11. 'Maori, Henry M. Phil a, David Woelpper, Lewis Shintmeic Benjamin Davie, John Lindell, John Evans, Jr Charles Field, Aulay it. PSITIL, William li Woo James Darnell, John B. Stevenson, Jacob S. 'finical., Cumin Stoddard, Henry Homer, Thew. li Tillinghast, Geprge K. Childs. JOHN H. BOHNER; President. L. KRUM BHA Ali, Secretary. slept :Il—ly -- NEPTUNE JNSURANCE COMPANY.--O OFFICE 414 WALNUT St., Franklin Duiliiinge FIRE AND MARINE INSURANCE. CAPITAL $lOO,OOO, WITH PRIVILEGE .0 INCREASE. TO 600,000. . This Company in now folly organ sad, and prepared to make alt Mode of Insurance against Mu or damage by Firs and Maxine Perils, at current rates. FICES. H. O. LAUGHLIN, Fr OF egudebt ß . RICHARD SUIRLDS, Tie, President. GEO. SCOTT, Seoretau. DIRECTORS. 'aPTIt Minster, W. O. Stotestrary, R. Id. CarlllB, 0.0. Butler, Geo. Scott. 10101.7 H. 0. Laughlin, D. Bhirwood, Wm. Osborne, Richard Shields, T. V . Eikewell, 11 - OWARD FIRE AND MARINE IN- A MUNCIE COMPANY OF PRILADRUPIutk. FRANKLIN RUILDINGS, No. tee WALNUT STREET. AUTHORIZED CAPITAL, VlOO,OOO. (LULL imornn. sessaetato.) Invested so follow, : First Bonds and &Ortega on Property in the City of Philadelphia nsi,ooo Stocks worth par ZA:,OO Cash on heal 61,190 Amount secured by Stock notes 190,000 Amount of Stock dos on cell 1,110 $603,000 Vila Company anti Insurances on Ruth!.lnge, Mer chandise, I/mit - aro, Lumber, ke. on Vessels, Cargo, end /freight; to all ports, and by RaLlrosd, Lakes, and Rivers, at the lowest rates, and upon the meet liberal terms, gnarantrog Prompt Payment on the adjustment of losses. . irrPerpetttal Lowrance road. upon the wiled terns DIRECTORS. P. M. Potts, Wm. P. Leech, 0. E. Spangler, R. T. Resell, Ahem. Rex, H. H Houston, Wm. H. Woods, Joe. R. Withers, Qeorge Rowell, Ahem. P. Ere, J. Edgar Thomson, W. Reigns!, 0. G. Sower, Charles P. Norton, John W. Sexton, Jobs H. Lewes; Hermosa Haupt, James N. Stiles, Nathan R. Potts, H. N. Burroughs, PEROIVAL M. POTTS, President, C. N SPANGLER, Vice Pres`t., W. H. WOODS, Soo., Angle-1y R. T. BERM, Treasurer. TAEI. - _ Q ' fUAKER CITY INSURANCE - COMPANY, Office No. 408 (late 92) WALNUT St. Capital and Surplus, $250,000. Thla Company continues to make Imamate against loss or damage by Fire and the Perils of the Us, Inland Navigation and Transportation at current rates. OMONNS. President—GEO. 11. BART Vice President—N. P. 8088. Beorstar7 and Treasurer—H. B. 110120811•11, Assistant Secretary-8. H. BUTLYR. .110 TOSS. _ . George 11. Hart, M. Y. Ito's, A. 0. Cattail, Joseph Xdwarts, John O. Dale, Mon. Henry M. Fuller, Poster 8. Perkins, John 11. Chambers, an 8-ly B. W. BUI. , Charles G. Imlay, Wm. D. Lewis, Jr., J. L. Pomeroy, Andrew I. Chambers, H. B. Coggskan, Wand doom, M. D., A. N. Okeetbraugl. IpHILADELPHLi FIRE AND LIFE IN SURANCE COMPANY, incorporated byl tha State of Pormsylrani& in late, are now established in their NEW 01710 S, No. 433 CHESTNUT Street, where they are prepar to make ALL KINDS OP INSURANCE, from L ed LOSS BY FIRE, on property of every deaeription, in Town or Country, including PUBLIC BUILDINGS, DWELLINGS STORES, WAREHOUSES, FACTORIES and MANUFACTORIES , WORKSHOPS, VESSELS, &c Also, MIIIICHANDITE of ail kinds STOORS OP GOODS, Stocks of COUNTRY STORES, Goode on STORAGE or In BOND, STOCKS and TOOLS of AR TIVIOIIBS and MECHANICS; FIJRNITOBS, JEW ELRY, FIXTURES, lee., &a., &e., &a., at .moderate rates of premium, and for any Period of time. This Company refer to their past tamer as an ample guarantee for the PROBLPT SETTLZHENT of all their LOSSES. There are at this time no unsettled claims against them. ROBERT P. KING, Pres't. M. W. BALDWIN, Vice Presq. FnAnant Buncsoiss, Bevy. LIFE INSURANCE, AND TRUST COM PANY.—The PENN MUTUAL LIPS INSURANCE COMPANY, Southeast Corner of THIRD add DOCK Streets. Capital, 0312,723 03. INSURES LIVES for short tense, or far the whole term of life—grants &malt's' and endowments—pur chases life on interests la Reel .11stats, mad makes all contracts depending on the eout.ingensies of We. They act as Executors, Administrators, Aselguess, Trustees and Guardians. MONEY IIIiOSITED ON DEPOSIT in any amount— Five Per Cent. interest allowed from date of deposit, poyable back on demand without notice. ASSETS OP TUE COMPANY, January 14, 1857. Loans of the State of Pennsylvania Piffle- delphla City, Perm's Railroad, blunder' and Amboyßailroad, and other Lamm ..... .5179,1188 SS Ronda, Mortgage and Real Estate U 7,157 IL Stocks m Batiks, Insurance, Gas and Hail. road Companies 131,729 98 Premium Notes sad Loans on Collateral,..... 193,902 01 Cask In Beak, dna from, Agents, Inter est, ice 55,1130 41 Mutants* Capital, S ibeuiption Notos. 100,000 00 MINIM L. HILLER, Prosidant. SAMUEL IL BTOKZEI, Vta lores , t, Joss W. Hozsoz. Seesaw,. aca-ly A' TIC FIRE INS I • ANC Cf./ALFA -LA. FY, NEW YORIC.-oMee. N o go prart .r,...t.,,,,5.. joining the Mechanics' Bank.—Caeh capital, Iwo, _pop, with a surplus. Thle Company Wore Handily, Miter. chandlse, Furniture, Teasels in port and their Cargoei, and other property, !plait Lou or Damp by Fire and the Risks of Inland Navigation. DIRECTORS. Henry Grinnell, Joshua L. Pope, Caleb Barstow, Rufus R. Craves, ' Henry 0. Brewer, Henry feria, Edmund Tenfold; 0. 11. Lilienthal, Henson E. Corning, Theo. Tothwans, Jr. Ogden Haggerty, Zlisha B. Morgan, Themes Mauston, Atm. R. Tan Nest, John 11. Earle, William A. Cary, Albert Ward, Thomas 8. Nelson, Charles Easton, James W. Phillip, Lome Lorut, Charles A. Macy, Samuel O. Glidden, Edward Marken, Bteph. Cambreleng, Wm. E. Shepard, Thomas Scott, Charles L. Frost, John Ward, Lathrop L. &arm, Henry K. Bogert, ' William E. Fosdick, Peter Eden Emery Thayer, Benjamin H. Yield, Geo. Westfeldt, A. R. Frothingham• Teuton Taylor, Thos. P. Youngs, Henry E. BlOisOnt. Samuel L. Mitchell, _ _ ALBERT WARD, Prealdent, BIaBIRD A. Osman', Secretary- aa 10-1 y MANUFACTURERS' INSURANCE COMPANY.—Chertar Perpetual. Granted by the State of Pennsylvania. Capital, $600,000. Mire, Marine, and lalaad Transportation. DISZOIOAS A Aaron S. Lippincott, Charles Who, , Wm. A. Rhodes,Alfred Weeks, Charted J. Fiel, James I'. Smyth, Win. B. Thomu, J. Rinaldo Sank, UWm Neal, John P. Simons, AARON S. LIPPINCOTT, Pruident. Mini A. RHODES, Vice Prealdiket. LAUREL , WEEKS, Seetetary. J. W. ItiARTIT.N, Surveyor. Thls Company was organised with a each oapdtal, and the Directors hare determined to adapt the business to Its avallshle resources—to obssruptvidenes in conduct lug Its affairs, with a prompt adjustment of buses.- Office No. 10 Merchants' Exchange, Philadelphia. ?VELE MERCANTILE MUTUAL INSU RANCE COMPANY OF PHILADELPHIA.—OIIice No. =I WALNUT Street, opposite the Exchange. MA RINK MSS on 'Vessels, Cargoes, and Preights. IN LAND TRANSPORTATION RISKS, per Railroads, Canals, Boats, and other carriages ALL THE PROFITS divided annually among the As eared, and ample security in cams of tom DIBXOTOIS Edward Harris Miles, Thomas T. Butcher, John M. Odenhelmer, Algernon B. Aehbaraer, Mahlon Williamson, Allred ) , isaitt, Samuel J. Shaiplesa, Titomu 8. Tooter, Isaac Joanna, Guatavos English, Henry Pro4ut, James H. Stroup, Edward 0.. James, Alfred Slade William L. Springs, A. O. Cattail, Franklin C. Jones, Charles B. Carstaln, lasnlel Haddock, Jr., Samuel Robinson, William Taylor, John O. Keifer, Janice Murphy, John P. Steiner, Wm. I. Smith, Henry liltambo, A. J. Antal°, Wm. J Clarier, Samuel L. .rentsborg. EDWARD HARRIS MIS, vrießent. ALFRED TABBIII, yip lizeakloput. Joan 0. Merrell, Seoretery. cal-ly C lO HA NSR IT4 a-NE. V.ME AND MARINE MNOp. COMPANY 01 HARTFORD, CONN. Cash Capital ssoo,ocio. Losses in Philadelphda and vicinity adjusted at the Philadelphia o.olce. , By leave we refer to t D. S. Brawn & Co., Phil& Hon. Joel Jones, Alla. Chaffm, Stout & Co., " HOP. Rufus Choate, Boston Co.,Hacker, Lea & " Hon T.B. William, Hart'd We hove facilities for p acing any amount of Insu rance in the most callable Companies PHILADELPHIA GENERAL IIySII4I.4NCE AGENCY, No. 413 (old N. 14) tozszyur sr . _ PROMPHON & ROOD, Agents. Wants. 500 AGENTS WANTED.—A HOME STEAD FOB $lO !—ThiulDivition.—s3lo,ooo worth of Perms and Handing Lots, in the gold region of Culpeper county, Virginia, to be divided amongst 10,200 subscribers, on the 7th of December, 1357. Sub scriptions only ton dollars down, or fifteen dollare, one hull down, the rest on delivery of the deed. livery subscriber will get a Building Lot or a Farm, ranging in value from $lO to 125,000. These farms and lots are sold so cheap to induce settlement., a arAciept number being reserved, the hicremie in the TA W. of which will eampensate for the epparout low priSe not asked. UP tants of 1,35 Q lots sit terms are already sold, and • company of settlers called the Rappahannock Pioneer Association" is now forming and will soon Commetwa Settlement. Ample security wilt be given for the Weir Da performance of contracts and promises. Nearly 45,000 acres of lend, in different parts of Virginia, new at command, and will be sold to settlers at from El up to 000 per acre Unquestionable titles Will is all cues be, given. Wookt.cutters, coopers, iarateri, Oct., are tecid, End live hundred Agents to obtain sinbeeribere, to w m the most liberal tadßcem‘ota will be given. ,u, me sgents write that they ere moan two per month. y, the particulars % subscriptions, agencies, &a. A , R apply to N. HAM, an 244 Port Nova, Caroline county, Va. rattornevo at tam. CHARLES D. EMERY; ATTORNEY AT wilitameport, broads' county, Pa., particular attention to Securing and Collecting clams, 4 00 Aing mod Adjoining COCUltiel. 8115 20 lioui 3.0. Kao.l,Bnpreme Beach, Philadelphia. David /One & Son, Phila. Norcross k Sheets, Phila Ampteh: Reed & Co., ‘, I Smith, Shsnu & Co., " S. WE L LS, ATTORNEY AT A-4 LAt N 0.2 AIRY STREET, NORRISTOWN, Pa., will atte with punctuality , sod to the beet of his ability, to II business entreated to Ids care. actZza J. J. IthoriSLT rw. B. KOONTS MICHP & KOONTZ • ATTORNEYS AT LAW, No. 28 Camp Strea, Nato Ortimu. ISTIIIiINCEB IN PHILADELPHIA : Caleb Cope & lB3 Market street. klurphy C0.,&C0., 91 Market strait. • Mor.ll. Brown & Co., 1.08 Market street. taa27..l* d - ISOIME H. ARMSTRONG, ATTOR kx gale AT LAW AND CONVEYANCER, 1,844 Lombard treet, below Broad. iepri-lma* Ili DOUGHEitTY, ATTORNEY ill Al` LAW, Southeast Corner If EIGHTH and (JUST St,reeti, Philadelphia, inl./7 ilailroabs. PWESTERN TRAVELLEIts. WIRIENG AND TIMM AVUUNGXtmeriI. NORTHERN CENTRAL Eitur.ty. TWO DAILY TRAINS MK DALTIMOTA TO P/TII3DUNGS AND TEN "wt. On and after bane llls7,TWO D/11,1 num will leave Calvert station far Pittalntret Lad yI w .„ • ern sod South or Northwestern den. ?Hid MOB BIN Leona Baltimore daily (Bandar ex tell at sib A . IL connecting with the Mail Troia over the Great pa ng . sylraatia Railroad, and arrirkar In Pattihstratt Lin M TITS. XVVY.BaiOOS 1111113153 'MUIi Leaves Baltimore daily tinaday excepted) st 8 p. for lia.rvisbur T z HE KIWI? EXPRESS TRAIN Leaves Baltimore EVBitT SMUT 410 P. it., sou neeting with the Lightning ROWE our the Pennsyl vania lb:Broad (or Pittsburgh, anirvlng at 7.20 P. M. irr All these trains connect closely St Pittsburg with train, over the Pittst.rgh, Fan Abyss rued ttattronif, ani Its Northern, Southern sad Westeru connections lir Passengers for Chicago, sock Islust, litorlbsg ton, lowa Pity, Milraituki•e, Dub u que , SL Pu la, ltadl son. and other leadi cities in the Northwest, will erre one hundred miles o f tenrel snd ten Lours in time, with four toss changes of ears, by Uhl= this roots. Bg" Passengers for Cleveland, :dandostry, raiedo,end Detroit, go by this route, and the time uncqualled, being 113 miles shorter th an by any other route- D 7. Passengers for Pt. Louis Insilanspedis.„ Ware !hate, Cairo, and all points on 'the Lower and Upper 1111.astralppl, make less changes of earn, and entre in ad vance of any other route; and to Cincinnati, Coleslaw, Dayton, Loubtrille, &M other prominent dbes, as quick as by an other tinge. All Western Baggage CHICK= 2133101JGH and dos.died with ram FOR s'B NORY/Y. The 8.11 A.M. connects closet with Yikprese Trains over the Dauphin road for rt, Rochester, Beffslo, Niagara Yaps, and Canada, thus forming the neat direct railway route to Northwestern Pennsylvania and Western New York. Paasisztgers wilt Mad this the shortest, ehespest, and mat expeditions route to Niagara Valle and Canada. Through Tickets are issued to l.hilsdeipphie vie Co lumbia and Lancaster by all the trains at NI each, each train having wire connections.Pane:wars kr this avoid tasselled bridges, eat all the incoas•ealence of ferrying across the Susquehanna river. • Passengers for flanover,lbuschesta CV IXSM/ mittabarg, Carlisle, Chambersburg, go by e trains at 8.15 A. Bt., and 3P.M. WESTILINSTED BRANCH. The Cars on this road make one trip tor at.; consent ing with the train st 3 P. M. Far THROUGH TIMMS and twitter intomatioa. apply at the Skkat Otto*, Calvert Station, N. Z. tamer of Cavort and trooklin An:eta. septit-tl . 0.0 LUZON, Suet. • PENNSYLVANIA. RAILBOAD—THE enAT CUTEST. BoUTll,"eanneethig the At biotic Cities with Western, North.weettrh, and South western States, by a continuous Railway Monet Thia Bead also connects at Pittsburgh with - dally Hos steamers to all palate on the le Winn Nines, and Cleveland and &Mashy with Steamers to all = r ee the North.western Lakes; mating the most D CHEAPEST and lIRLIABLZ BM:MAW which Prolikl can be forwsrded to and from the GREAT . /AM BITWKIN PIELLA.DXI t PHIA AND TITTN BURGH. Prase Glass—Boots, nose, Rats, and Cos, Books, Dry Goods, (In boats Wee and trunks), Drage; Ontalies and bales) Peathers, lure' per 100 lb &w oen Claes—D. o .o kg sett . ir " Shirting end 'licking, (In original bales), Drop (In mks), Hardware, Leather, (in rolls or boxes), Wool, • and Sheep Pelts, lanyard, he. ke....00d. par 100 Tutu, Ciass--knvils, Steel, Chabot, ((n casks), Hemp, Bacon and Pork, &sited, (loose or la acts), Tobacco, resztufacturedgexoept Cigars or oat kg., &a 3W ., per 1001 b. Toasts Otani—Co:fee, PIA, Ham, Beef, and Porh, (in casks or bum eastward), Lard =nerd ' Soda Ash, German Clay, Tar, Pitch, Boeni,&e deo. per 1015 A noss—Lbe. per Dbl., until farther unties. leasts-35e. per 100 Ito., until nailer netts. Is alTillsir Goods from soy pollt last of nilumt phis, he particular tomes package vie Pnwertessia Ifni/road." All Goods mmeigrosed to the Agana el Oda Bead, at Philadelphia, or Pittrbough,34ll bp forwarded without deter-thin. pax Aral. Aatyrs.—Harris, Wormer" & CO. Mensphis, Tenn. ; Sam A fit Loafs No.LJ . , Illtibeld & Son, Dransville Ind.; Dausetell, Ilel2 & Natieck and ter A ewett, Iy.VIL C. Dist dram, J ewett , Ind. ,• H. W. Drown & sad hide & Co:, Cincinnati; N. W. Graham A Co.i Ohio; Leech & Co. No. 6D Illbyetneed, lades; Leech &Co . No. 2 dater Renee, New T No: et. and No. B Battery Plod , New . Hafee4rt, Philadelphia; Dragraw & teems, ; D. A. Stewart,Pittebargh. R. H. ROVNION, Genera/ Ineight /pat, Phile er If. LO Doperiatendset, &noon, ie. IVEW YORK LIAB.-THE MINDER .1.1 AND AMBOY RAILROAD AND PRIGADILPRIA AND MOTOR RAILROAD COACPAN/V8 MM. FROM PEILLADJILPRLA TO NNW TOIKAND WA - . Leave u follows, viz : Tau. At IA. M. l from Kensington Depot, vie Jersey City, Mad 13 At 6A. M. via Camden and Jassy City, New Jer sey Amoiaffoalation At 6 A. N., via Camden end Amboy, A 6661746016, Boa. 2 At 2 A. IL, via Camden sad Jersey City, New* At 10 A. Id., by steamboat Trenton, via Demi and Jersey City, Morning.... . 3 At 2P. If., via Camden and Amboy, o.- A . ; A. press At 6 P. K. via Camden and Jersey City 1 ' Mali At 3P. M., via Camden and Amboy, fleece a Ist Mau a At 3 P. M. via Camden. end Amboy, Abermenaler Use, "Isi Clan. At 6 P. M., via Camden and Amboy, Ameconstdn. *nu Ist Clan it P. K., via Camden Amboy, Aeriermoda. Bon, 2.1 Maas The 6 P. M. line runs daily, all others lessileys • tested. Express Linea stop at the „ C a t trtietiosi only. For Belvidere, baton, ton As., at 6A. and 4 P. M., bum Walnut street For Water Cap, Stroadebnig, Skusniciri - Wilkadam- Groat mom, to., at A. M., via Delayer Lackavanna at Wert.. Itailroa6. - For Freehold, at 6 A. M. and 4 P. M. For Meant Bally st 7A. Y. sod Woad 6 P.. 11. WAY LINTS ' • Tor Bristol, Trenton, Ae. t at sei and 4 P. 11. WAY Yam - - -00 - • Tor Pawn, Rasooesa, Beverlyiliftlimpes, Borden town &e., at 3 P. K. WAY LINE - Tor Mount Molly, Ilmilagtmr sffi tiny 6aj2.4 at a P. M. Steamboat EICHABD STO(TXTON for Bristol at 8X A. M and for Borlsertoira and forms diate places at 2X P M Steamboat 7=4142r foe ?aeon at le asat 11X A. M., and 4 P. 21 . and for Borliattoa and Bristol st 4 P. All lines, except 1 A. k., lens Welted Ares wharf. ID.l'lfty pounds of baggage only alltrand each pas. tenger. Passengers are pn2hitsited fro* tek% A ig an/ thing so baggage but their wearing apparel. All Mg gage orer fifty pounds to la paid for extra'. The ocm pony limit their responsibility for bagpge to one doter per pound, and will net be liable for Coy amount be yond $lOO, except by special contrast. - WM. E. @ATOM, H. B. W Agent 0. it A.. IL It. 00. ITRALLIii Aral PIM& Tr.;. IL Co. GRANGE OF 1101131.3.--P 111 L ADS ROAD. PIELA, WILMINGTON AND BALT92OII RAIL On and after Thursday, Aar" HU, PASSENGER TR.4108 LEAPS P For Baltimore at 8 A. M.,1 P. M., (Etprem,) and P. M. For Wilmington at 8 A. M , I, 4.16 and II P. M. For New Castle at 8 A. M., 1 and 4.16 P. Y. For Middletown at 8 A. M. and 4.11 P. M. Per Dover at 8 A. M. and 4 15 P. M. For Seaford. at BL. M. and 4.16 P. K. - TRAINS FOR PHILADISPHIA Lew Baltimore at 8.64, llamas, 11 A.M., and 6 25 P. M. Lea * Wilmington at 860 and 11.16 A. M., and 2 26 and 066 P. Limy. New Castle at 610 and 1146 A. M., and 0.06 P.M. LOST* Middletown at 10.00 A. M. malt 06 P. M. Leave Dover at 660 A. 111. and 7 P. M. Leave Seaford at 7.020 A. M. and 400 P. M. TRAINS FOB BALTIMORE Leave Wilmington at 015 A. M., It P. M. and UM A. M. SUNDAYS only at 11 P. M. Item Philadelphia to Baltimore. do. do. 8.25 P. M. from SWUM* to Philadelphia. BALTIMORE AND HAVRE DE GRACIE 4100016M0 DATION TRAIN Leaves HMV de Orme at 8.60 A. M. Leaves Baltimore at 4.00 P. M. Freight Train, with Priaseager Oar Mt/died, will ran as follows: Leave Philadelphia for Penvill• and Intermediate places at 8.00 P. 31. Leave Wilmington for do. do. 8.00 P. M. Leave Wilmington for PilladOphia at 600 P. M. and-1y 8. M. FELTON, President. SPRING ARRANGEMENT.-PENN SYLVANIA CENTRAL RAILROAD,-.Jklum±; ditett connection with the FITTSBIIRON, FORT WATNN AND CHICAGO RAIL. ROAD. For C!i.t&chuuiti, Bt. Louii, Lachraille; Ne w , ___ Orhunk 9 t Paoli, Lrlianapolie Cleveland, Kaunas, Term Haute, Chicago, Neireadtz. In advance of all other routes oat af Philadelphia. ibrming lien ronaertios Willa - all Ale Great West. ere Rai/roads. TERUO* TiLAIRS ' . LeaTtl Ptinadelpkh, forPlitalnagh Ind waster" shies, from the Pennsylvania Railroad Passenger Station ' south-eruct corner of ELETINTgoad MAARBP streets, (entrance on Eleventh street 7) as follows : Mail Train at 7 A. M. Feet Line at 12 as, P.M. Express Mail &tn. 00 Night. Columbia It. It. Line leans for Harrisburg at 2 30, P. M. Intimater )Accommodation.) at 4 30, P. M. The Express Mail tans daily, the other treble, 2nic days excepted. For further putimilars see hand-Mlle, at the different starting-polnis. Passengers from the West. will Bad this the ehortest and moat expeditioas roatefoPlu...aistyliia, Baltimore, New York or Rosin. TROKAS Punnet Line Pommylnaia, Railroad Co. Philsdel.ol4, Tebruarl, /UT. 'NORTH PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD FALL ARRANGEMENT. inn BETHLEHEM ALL&NTONVN, MAUCH CHUNK, ELS /Pox; DOTLESTON, ac. On and after Monday, October 5, 1551, the trains on this road will leave Philadelphia For Bethlehem, (Express ) at 8 A AL For Bethlehem, Easton, Allentown and Mauch Chunk, (Expreas) at 2 15 P. M. Pamengere for Easton by 216 P. M. train take atarm at Iron Hal station For Doylestown, (Accommodation,) at 6 P.M. For Gwriedd, do. at 9 A. M. TRAINS FOB PHILADELPHIA. .-- • . Leave Betbelern (Rs - presa,) it 9.15 A.M., sad 2.43 P. 111_ conneenag with L V. R. R. train , and, arrive hi Philadelphia at 12 10 DI. and 6 P. M UMPS Doylestown, (Actommoiation,) at 615 A. M. Leave Gwynedd, do. et 3 P. M. Accommodation trains run daily i other trains daily, Sundays exceDted- Fare to Doylestown 61 Bothlehata Fare to Mauch Chunk eel 5 2 20 iLLIS . CLARK, Agent furniture. B. KITE & CO. • YIIENITURE, BEDDING, &e. No. 413 Nate 129) WALNUT et. iladelphia. A new and superior ellie of ikring Beds Ph . LYDIA B. Km. Joan Waitin itahl Cm Cotl;ing. ii ARPB'S MEN'S - - AND - BOYS' ouruniG, 148 Not% 101311111 Eitreet, botoran Arch and Race. satl.l7 111 HE ADAMS EIP.RESS 004 ,OFFICE, 1 8 20 ORESTNIST STUNT, forwards -WaRCELS, PAOMIES, higltollknlYip_ _BANE NOUS and 13PICIS, - either by its wet was, 9: la eatunetion ANlligd, atti with other xxeksas mu* to ail tin principal 'TOWNS sad OiT/El3 di Ain yw i -- Mao. . , asl.tß . ~ WELCOME PANOZ.—Sozu DI MUD • v WIOX k XX& XS X. XXOOND Itpra
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers