The press. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1857-1880, October 15, 1857, Image 2
2E=Z 17; - :,7 11 , , ,,, ' . :,', t- ~, ,:',- - .: - ,,t,it ' '. $ ~, , t *,-;‘1. . 1 3 ' 3,3 ' 11 :1 .3 '', : , 3, E -3 :::3,.. - 4,f 33 ?A, „,,, 7.,, , .... ~ , ,',. _ ~, ;14 :','-' 3 . '' 3 3 1. 1 - ' ; THURSDAY, ObTOBBR 15, '1857. - Ne w York -,eneb t ew Vol Hon. Charles A The_News. •• zfuT ma. wiLatoT. xr....lfrotor; •the candidate - for Governor tiii,',llepaMicasle, departs the s scene of his .".late - ' With ' dignity. rilife, admonished:l4-00de Kate, in advance, the Very kindest spirit,...'Wp.foretoid.,,his We iniplored him' to desist from hie ' But lut - , refused our counsel, and he 'is almost • as , badly worsted as if 1 , - •: 4 ' he had Started out t .run for the fewest • • votes. There is a, metal in thhecuttastrophe. -7 , = Mr. 'Whiter was the author (putative or real} of,the.Proviso that bears his name. He has 'ban nsort of ~trumpet ,Of sedition ever since - 4848; passing through various phases of poll „,tiCifrom that time, and changing his coat and sname abnost as often as the rider in the ,:iirmte who Starts out, Lie Mr: W., very ,fat • , and' erids it very lean onie indeed. The to which hehasbeen trite in all this ;enperinnee has been Abolitionism. , But this twos provedto he the !lidded 0811 his specula - : lBas weighed, him down from,the first, it has mini 'him, politically, deeper than :phimmet 'ever' sounded... •The place where he • ~,`descended will he avoided by all aspiring Poll .- *lllllll3 hereafter,is the Mal current is Shunned • 'by the Mtutione' mariner. ,' His overtitiow • , inch the race ,of mere demagogues on the iday.ery question In this , -quarter., It stops ” ' Atte ',anew of faimiciern in -gennsylvania. It completes and closes (1), by such a point . 'lss , "dec.ree as :this ':natioti : has - never :yet `newt, the career' of a Mani who,' to gratify . 'his" Own Perptetei, has for ten years distiuhed and divided as - happy a people" sui the siM, in all his donne, his shone npon. There are larger k lessoim taught than this; but rarely lams mum*. . . One of the papers deolares that "the back of the great pinto is broken," and the Ewer %lion is not extravagant. • _We think that the wont '• has happened. We think that, the epi diankkhas. spent its 'airy. , There was yesfer . • :daya e,sensahon, of relief in the Colianu-, - • nity that 'inspired well fox: the fixture. It ianOt . • • ' • for na to angpst the cause of thii change., for, the hattei-enough that it Was manifest. The weary sad winded crew of the. gallant ship.that Ito long struggled with • the tempeet; and vainlir looked for friendly aid, could , not, cisortF4ildly welcome- the sight of "land", • than:,thhi and' other ComminitieS 'welcome' the uptiroach 'of better' timed, in - the preseni aids'. The roiliest .cif, confidence among our ims4o l elliatel fetid &tit - great necessity Mir .by. the „adoption of meastires, of relief for the laboring People, and theiestaillithintmt of as- system of ethirity, for the dependent 'poor, ,that muck . ireteCt them 'against' the `'rigors of 'thi' apt • preaching: winter." Stir r elY there is enough 'in the .contemplation 'of these blessings to ;e4Mponsato tiathr whatever Of 'effort and 'of • - unity we can accomplish:'. •Therititoration of confidence in business • ;circles in such a country ours is not an im possibility; even hi such a crisis as that we are about &pm' There is 'not , a people .:-inth'e - werld'so capable' of pr e se r ving its equa -,_ rdMity in the midst of the wildest moments of ,Spoindatieri or so 'eCtial to, &teat soch4 and political revulsicins, aieur owit.Andthe • 'reason is,Tbecause the basis of public security rlarastrUnd public opinion: -Evoriman is per *Melly intereeto hi ileephig the peace,',' 7find of , actiag Justly , to his follow-man; The - .4mbile'Calanaitylatheindividnal'ealsmity. Go eerament is so comPli thO creation Ofthe people, that it must legislate for the whole sad not for a few; and Whenever it goes - out* its orbit to assist dame, if departs from its migine; functions: - What's Minding army therefore, le :Europe, Fib& opinion is to the • -15Mted States pond whenever this Public opt+ soh becoMee cilirritpt'tll_6:laWs era no avast,' 'and itee government duke into;dierePute. pit • its, then, aettogether in the presentemergencY, rionembering ;that while the bravest„peoplis may be overthrown *their dissensions,so the Peaked may rise into the noblest manhood by their cordidenge and co-operation. The banks have 'a putt) , play, within the ' 'next few months, of 'no mean sigeitleance. ' :They 'would have" sunk into utter contempt= they would have heee spurned out of the sight of eivihzation had they not beenAtr -a Teri ' 'large degnie,lnirolied wittrtlie 'interests the .'This has 'Naiad' both charters and their. characters. The people are ready to 14,Ind,trest to the banks under each chums istanomies these; and it IS beCanse they belieti,e ' that the banks will attempt to, respond to the wishes of the community, that party weapons have, for -the moment, been- cast and ' • centime* revived among the business eirolee. Shall they be disappointed ' , . _ . The Legisletare"of adjourned yea. illidsh nirseing on a bill width relieves the : tanks from the penalties invoked by anemic+, - provided they resents on. or Wore - the • second Monday in April neat. finish is the gist of the we are to have another era et leganied aua pendon, we are content that It skallbe inaugura ted by . the Democratic Legislature of the Prat.. ' dent's' own State, whose Onteher 'Vote seemed his eleetien . .-4 1 t Y. Trilliito of Tranenlay., II- the very madness , ei partisanship. Does not Nen'''York Tritnins".knowrthitt the Ohie,Lith and,Trust Company, located in New York, via, the - immediate *item of this '_ 1 14 . 05 and that' the present .sMpensiMi . law of youn g iiyania *la passed -hy , the votes of • nearly the entire itepubilean party, aided by; a 'alacrity of Deraocrats, the t , . - ;:._ ' THE CRISIS IN .1011 LAND." '',: , What may be . the effect "of our monetary •••Arbils upon Europe ?-!..otratherupon England? • ' , This is ssuestion which has been raised since the'sditoension" of the ;New York banks.: We have oven he a rd It thiggnatridthit OM reiult may "be to cause the Bank of - England to - suspend ,-, ,„. specie piyinentt-nitlier`A'ditilenle thine, site , 'lng Adt. the whole .'present 2 bitMe:Of Bank ;of = .-. -England , not:eels 426;006,000, aphid , ' whfoll - '*- area debt from the GOvennuent to the bank'of 44/)09 0 s9 0 . 0 0 :0009,099 , „ Of,..,other,,,Se*l4s, - •,..: , and 'A11,009,060 'toiling Orgoid Intim vaults . - of -the'Bank. ' Now,with the'llank's noies ,- ~.',..*atiOrdsii,widelyt # payable only` in Lin -- . don, and at:theßranch Kadin( in tewpri4i -, -f-' , llil towns . of EnglandAlevenimi ll ions o f g9ld 1 111;200 to meet any ran which might take •,. :., ?;ill‘aa".. '; And Whether at `the ,llank of Eafilt4id • ; : or at''-the • Brindisi, Eleven: millions mire ~- - -- n ould, be prOvlded:by the joint stock barks, ,'"Whiefr do oefiliue Votes; io,affelmestincredk ;,;; .blishort thire.ll, ll Or, .:LOndOn ", in - only four , ''' ' :". - horns and a half Alitince from Liverpool, four ~,.. , • - Ar • . from Manchester- , and :Sheffield, five , from •, - - 'Leeds - and , Exeter, seven , from Newcastle, ‘ ' -. two and a 'half from Birminghim;; and - three • , from Norwich. , No ran_ on; the , bank :or its . . branchee, . therefore,- need. be, apprehended. : • The'raest remote Bank Branch'ean he 'reached - in - s even hours, and the great commercial and ~ '.. ,Manufacturing capital:tire Witblu isllitui tour= = - -ney:from London td- from three to five hours. But there will be, fora long time' to come, ~ A great drain of specie out of England, on ac- count of the War in Indio, because the froopi _makrbe Paldrfed, "clothed i , and armed, and, 'macro than that, the expenses of the Anglo ' , ' Xigllsn Government must be provided • for—as . - t t bsinnllention of revenuein BengaLif not in the and Bombay Presidencies; is outof the ',.,:i • !i1.. 14 •,,, - th ' ,ii on - for the • present.: Ent' - , Er , , specie ::!•!`,P ) will chiefly: be savir.---rnpeasybeing in . 4„iiittisral currency in India, andgold mohirs not ;used, , Still, if sliVer be sent out in ' “.',rtisvge quantities it must be bought by gold, so i tge -'''"the r is - equalized. • ' ,r_ • , iti*js interesting to is chie fl y because -' '- 4; 2 - Pt E England • :-..". : 1:?... ; 19t,L - "* . ifely indebted 'to England, but it is *l l lO _.. : : : 1 : 0: ', Olio way: Prom $300,000,($00 to .. - - - -,, t' 400,00,000 of American , steCks,'of''all sorts,, ,'': .''ithelii._ tgere 'by poisons Nrhir ;took, iliein for . West:kat or for`speculation. This is. a ..":. - flarga'anionnt due by the United States, but it • .: ; '::!",:::_ii:si*,dabt,„- - whleh, "cannot, b • called in... The' 410ettigleaotuch , as they are; will` be' held on,, ;-,2. : ; 4 4 . 407ahti by, some people, will make largely "--, ' - .‘"Fl'kl - 404,02).1ifaCz , -•• • ' -:•, •- : , ''• ,; • -• • ' ~•::, .-... , - ;,;- - ;.• -1 -?• ,- :Altygland,', is we - MVO ; shorn in former a r t s ; • 1;.1 4414 1 '41.:iii ' ' ki t actually ri.atir - liiadetuits' from 11,%:::.A itiste. - ,tiiii Icitent. ),t But she Would , take $100? VM:rY*O;OO9 - '*jktty id , itec4;'o"ii. 4 ol 41 ''klk , ' can t .i 44 75: 1,- 'f''-i 41.41,13 :-illgia ' ;'ciiiipi:i 6114. abijililiiibi -,,:-.; ,'.'f'tt k iti-5 0 _,; tot t he , euspension of Specie payments, -- ,;'.." - -';',.-:".• , •:?• , 'Oili Over the Count4 - nottally Makes bank notes) ;',.''-;- V.!.. - P,, - ,-,- - , • . , of almost all descripti4a, current ff . : payment of canal and railway fieiOtA4nd gtiNfoo will now pour forth her treikiiiO3 thi4elltbtrd, whence they may be largely eirPorb , *the price be moderate, fittin seientyftlye hundred million diallari.,wlt country, from this source alone, in the next four months. The want of current means, whieb kept bread stuffs- in the West, has also kept back the cotton Crop., It is libmted, now, and Eng land must bay our present finan cial condition, there will be diminished' need of British manufactures in return(iripayment) for °Otto% the deMmad in the English markets may calculated on as a good deal under the average be, aggregate usually purehmied, The Lancashire men, of course, will have to manufacture • less than Mirial, the Ameri can deinand being leas, but there is still a great home consumption, and a considerable export of cotton' yarn to the- North of Europa, and of manufactured cotton to Greece, Turkey, Egypt, Syria,' and Persia. r America is Eng land's best, but not her o'n/y, customer. There may be 41short time" (which means lower wages) in Manchester and its attendant crowd of cotton.apinning towns, but as to thinking that the trade is to be ruined because of a crisis three thousand miles' distant, 'John Bull will laugh at it—particularly while Aus tralia continues to pour large' and increasing tributes into his treasury. , We look hopefully forward for a considera ble amount of gold from Europe, as purchase money for our cotton and breadstuff's ; we do not think that the Bank of England will break, this time;' we knoW that gold will continue to dome in largely from California; and we know, too, that now or never is the time for a spirit of e,onfidence, liberality, and even generosity to prevail, to - carry us safely and keno:ably otit'of all difficulties. ' 11:7* SmaTurkel are coming In upon is like the vermin of Egypt. . They lire not, however, of our creation. Tha State Bank of Camden has, as we learn, opened an , office in Church alley, from which clouds of this trash are sent out. Did the relief act legalize such issues as these? And if not, why is not the law en forced what them? rußuo AMUSEMENTS .There was a very large and fashiorutble audience at the Academy of Music to witness the dant of Signorina Ramos, a young singer of great merit, who appeared as Maths in a La Pieta del Reggi- Manta." -This lady, Judging from her appearance, cannot' be Mare' than twenty years old. She is rather petits in stature, with a good figure, dark hair, black eyes; pleasing features, and one of the prettiest rosebuds of a month we ever saw. She appeared terribly frightened at Ant, but soon ral lied, and won an encore (that stupidest way of signifying delight on the part of an audience) for the drum Nolo. By the way, she regularly plays the vatuplan on the dram as charming Alboni did, and, as we heard remark:3d, when she acted the song, walked as if ibe had lags. The farewell at the close of the first at wail beautifully given, but the impression Was that thd Vooallit's expression aqui far greateithin het power. ' She was called out, and received a shower of boquets. : In Act-IL, however, she had more courage, which grew into (madam - when she sari how kindly she was appreciated. The singing lesson was archly rendered, and encored. Here her skill as an actress came into play. Everything else went off with increased and increasing enema. Her solo was delicately expressed (we must nee an awkward phrase,) and the conclusion was truly acceptable. She has made a great hit, but is not equal to Gassaniga in power though Lilly her equal in mire:non. Her style is very good, and from the way in which she played part of the 'character, she evidently would be more at home in the comedy than the tragedy of the Italian Opera. Signorina Ramos, who was prima- donna at Madrid, is Spanish by Meth, we believe. • Brignoli :and Tagliafico had the 'characters of Tonio and the • Sergeant, aid greatly contribu ted to. the completenese of the performance. "La be repeated to-morrow eve ning, with the Sante oast. 'With such houses as he had last night, Mr. Marshall evidently can afford to turn a deaf oar to any half•price suggestion. So much the better. • - EtiZGANT RESlDiffOlt. 4ND gatNlTUßE.—Thotnas Boni' advertise' one •of the handsomest frost denees in Walnut street, to, be sold on the pre inisee: • ' Furniture this morning at the Anetton Otero. - -Vantatins - pitiate 'Library My eveulng at the ¬ion roan tip stairs now arranged for exami nation.- Stock and real mate every Tuesday THE MIDNIGHT MAIL. • , FROM WASHINGTON. ' Oorreephneenoe of The Prem.) WennNatoli, Oct. 14, 1867 Now that the slavery question hal, to a great extent, been removed from the balls of the national legislature, It 'ls probalilethaSother questions of interest and importance to the country will de• mand and receive, at the binds offflongress, prompt consideration and action at its next' session. Of alt those indioated, so far, none will command a larger share of atiention'tban measures intended to be brought forward relating to the currency of the country ) ; and kindred subjects. some gentle. men desire the enactment of a general bankrupt law, 'like that now In 'operation in England. That law is contended to have worked with beneficial results screw th e water, and to have, at this time, the approval of almost that entire com mercial community, who have oertainly been most capable of judging of its usefulness. The power of Congress to enact a comprehensi , 4 and uniform law on bank lanes being doubted, to effect the aim in view, therimay be a move made for the amend ment of the Constitution to remove all doubt, and to place fully and completely in the hands of that body ell power of restraint and control Of such anzronoy. ,Thit more radical measures will be introduced, have no doubt, and pressed with great earnestness and much force of argument. Hon. Andrew Johnson, who has just been cleated M the 11. D. /Senate from Tennessee, is known to be a thorough-going Detocrat, of the hard-cash Jackson school. While a member of the House of Reprimentatives from Teneessie, he more than once pointedly stated his objections to the banking system, as it exists in our midst.. Hon. Geo. W. Jones, from Tennessee, and others, are of jthe same way of thinking. These gentlemen will have a solitneof their own of the old-fashioned character. universalA fiee-banking law will be advocated ; with what success, however, Itis difficult to say. 1 have given the rumors that float about in po litical circles here, withoit ,golng' into any argu ment pro or eon. That there is a wide field for careful research, and that valuable results to the people may be reached, none will deny. Mr. Buchanan is disposed to do all that he can, fairly, to ward off the threatened distress among the meobanies of I , hiladelphia daring the approach ing winter. . Of the Ave sloops-of-war to be built, one will hegira' out to the successful bidder for the oontrtmt, and one of the remaining four will be irl sat ed , tia* c o ns 0 u nderorder of the Navy Depart ment,' at the navy yaid GI Philitdtdphii. This job will give of Waif steady employment for the winter -to at 'least five: hundred .hands, bud indirectly to "many more not in the Otivernment yard. ' TRIBUTE TO DXPAITED WonTi.—The Philo demlo SoCiety of Georgetown' College, being in formed, of the death. of St, W. P, Ctriria, on mo tion of lir. C. 113.. Konny,, a committee of three "were appointed to prepare a preamble and resole hone, expressing the feellir of the Society at the melancholy event. - • The committee, consisting of Messrs. Kenny, of Pennsylvania, Rost, of Louisiana, and O'Sullivan, of New York, reported-the following, which were unanimously adopted : • Whereaa, ,The Philodemie Society of George. town Cullego, having heard. with profound regret the ,death of, George, Washington Parke Custls ; au& . Whereas, In th e deceased, this Boolety hes ever recognised a warm and efficient friend, an able and eloquent member, an earnest and ardent promoter of Eta principles; and ~,- Whorsas, - by his deith our common country has lost ' a patriot nati onal and true, a °liken honest and; sauna, without ottentatlen ; noble, without pride; courteous, kind, and affable in his deportinent i `envied 'by few, beloved by all; and - Wlte;tas, he was the 'only person whom the Father of his Country called bythe endearing title of eon, and was the tact link that bound us directly to a emoted and venerable name; therefore : ' Resolved, That this Society expreises its deep and earnest„regreffor the loss of so distinguished and himoied, and Resolved; Society sympathizes with our felldwniticens throughout the country, in being deprived of Olra eo worthy of affectionate regard, and that it participate 'in the feelings which the tidings of Ms death mustnverywhero awaken. esolved, That OAS Society expresses its eicz e r,i Condolence with the family and Wends Of the de. gentled, in the' irreparable' lose 'Which'they, have sustained, and thattifbiatimonyfor Its Sorrow, each Member wilt wear, the usual bodge of mourning for the space of thirty days. " Resolved;, That a - copy of lbw resolutions be sent to the family of out. deolased . fellew-Member. ' Resolved, That thole proem:1(1141 be published in the Washington Union, Nevi York Herald; Phil 'adelphla Prdss, and St; Louis X.eaddr. • .B.EV. ZDNABD WELCH, B. 7,, President. B. Karin!, Oor..tice. P. B. The Frewah papers announce the marriage, at fdalmilsOn,:ef General Bsa' lioman, Who was formerly tlgepflearatary of State, In Spitin, for the Was, peptitlittent, under,the Bartorloas mints. ti" tit* ito4,,Situihtsr, Q 1,1: rich" 4.mezloan ,morshant Atiteea pluisas, .the, Dake,,le Rian, !sena) Jitent Prim,llt.'Bfavo- Mar Mot and imam' other high personages oonnteted with Ortie, wore present. THE Et'4ECTI6N-. Thyr .l . 4 l ßlT.;4ol4'. FH/A (00 tinES Of tll646POrteirVotti"-foitho van oui:oendidateli74 thio,Oity are' as tofleirs : tl,emocrate. .'Americans ,- - :Republicans. , --; ~ " -f GOVEI4OIV.'' ' ' —.26,426 I Haalehurs6.l4,o23 I Yri1mat.„.9,39 7 CANAL C03114/8810NER.' Strlckland.2B,Bo9 I Lindorman.l3,ls4 I Mi11ward...8,09 3 JIIDOES OP THE SUPREME COURT. Strong ....26,2088r0em......13,091 Lewis-- .8,796 Bradyl Thompson.2o,l6B Brady 13,071 Veech .....8,992 RECORDER OP DENIM. 8011eau....28,719 I 0arr011.....14,288 I Wllklnson..B,slo CORONER. 1iennar....20,494 I 8arre1:ie....14,067 1 8e1t1er.....9,080 JUDGE OP 0011110 N PLEAS. • Ludlow ....... ; . 28,956 1 Conrad, (Am. & Rep.) —21,462 ...._ PROTHONOTARY OF THE D 18911107 00 0 RT. McFadden 26,269 I Chase.. 22,085 CLERK QUARTER. 811881098, Crockett 24,182 I Keyser, (Ant, & Hep.)..21,603 City Legielattve Ticket, SENATOR. „....,, r .6032 I Bishop ASEIERSLT. RI rkpatrlck.6o49 Adams .4980 Dock, A&R,..6283 D0neran....6805 Church 2823 Thomas, A3R2490 .11aui5ay.....6065 8r00ma11...2648 Armstrong..s943 Thorn 2901 County Legielittlye Ticket. SENATOR. Martell', °via, lie . mllton, ..• . 1 4 1 3 7 Am 47 376 . Am. &IL , ... 1,668 824 802 ... 1,184 ' 687 • 155 1,001 406 199 .. , 915 897 219 ... 802 857 460 .. 911 781 503 1,008 1,040 • 402 1,489 819 477 996 578 234 1,896 259 430 628 964 1641 1,577 . 840 898 1,423 , 868 812 770 460 310 708 412 634 045 " 394 489 1,028 , 686 294 Ward. First. _ _ econd. Third.. Fourth.... Eleventh Twelfth .. . . Thirteenth.,.. Fourteenth'....... Fifteenth Sixteenth Seventeenth Eighteenth ..... Nineteenth Twentieth ' Twenty-first Twenty-second Twenty-third Twenty-fourth, ... ......29,623 A 6 910IBLY. —19,993 A W Green, Am.... 15,616 .20470 I R Eldridge, Am.... 16,641 —20,097 J I Anton, Am.... 15,007 i. 20.926 J H Seott, Am 16,014 26,244 D H 131yer, Am 15,605 40,181 DW Sellers, Am.... 15,671 —21,027 George Deed, Am... 15,57 5, ..20,251 G P Gordon, Am..../5,535 .19,916 0 .9 Abbott, Am.... 15,054 .16,202 G 0 Fox, Am 16,062 .19,261 Smith, A & It.. 6,660 .20,200 0 I Search, Adc It— 4,405 .20,111 T H Waram, A& R. 6,099 ,13,1055 11 194: . 1..raeff,.A.,& B. 8,844 Total Jos H Donnelly, D. J H Well', Dem... D H Ho°lane, Dem. Henry Dunlap, Dam J H Dohnert, Dem. T Tamely, Dem... 2,1 blelloy, Dem.. Whartbn, J Donnelly Deco... 0 Hyena, Rem H Asti:4 Dem... J T Owen, Dom A Arthur, Dem -111 idlueleld, Am. D Bayne, Ant I3;874I (TA AllegeOr, AI H 4;883 Al, English, G Gibson, A & R... :1,192 PENNSYLVANIA LEGISLATURE. SENATE. The following senators hold over : Philadelphia, county—Harlatn Ingram, D., R. L. Wright, D. Montgomery county—Thomas P. Knox, D. Berko--John 0. Enos, D. Ducka—lousthau Ely, D. Northampton and Lehigh--Joseph Larebach, D. Adams and Franklin—Oeo. W. Brewer, D. York—Wm. H. Welsh, D. Cumberland and Perry—Henry Fetter; D. Centre, Lycoming, Clinton, and Sullivan—Andrew Oregg, Oppo. Blair, Cambria, and Huntingdon—J. Creswell, Jr., D. Lucerne, Montour, and Columbia—George P. Steele, Dom. Bradford, Sueguehanna, and Wyoming4l. Reed Mayer, Oppo. Tioga, Potter, M'Hean, Elk, Clearfield, Jefferson, and Forest—Henry Souther, Opposition. • Mercer, Venango, and Warren—G. W. Schofield, Op. position. Erie and Crawford—D. A. Pinney, Opposition. Butler, Beaver, and Lawrence—John R. Harris, Oppo. - Allegheny—William Wilkins, Democrat, and E. D. Gamma, Opposition. Armstrong, Indiana, and Clarion—Titian J. Coffee, Opposition, Juniata, Mifflin, and 'union—James M. Sellers, Oppo• action. Schuylkill—O. M. Strewth, Democrat. Total—Democrate, 18 ; Opposition 8. The following new members were elected on Inset. day : I. District. Philedelphia—S. J. Randall, Democrat, (to fill a vacancy); I. N. Nanette, Democrat. 11. Dist. Chester and Delaware—Th(os S. Dell, Dem. VIII. Carbon, Monroe, Pike, and Wayne—Thomas ° Jr., Democrat. XIIL Dist. Snyder, florthumberlared, Montour, and Columbia—Charles R. Buekalew, Demderat. XV: Diet. Dauphin and Lebanon—R. Z. Haldeman; Democrat. • XVI. Dist. Lancaster—Bertram A Schaffer, Opposi. , tion ; Marshall, Opposition XIX. Somerset, Bedford, and Huntingdon—Wm: P. Schell Democrat , (doubtful.) XXII. Westmoreland and Payette—Jacob Tnrney, Democrat. XXIII. Washington and Greene—George W. Democrat. • XXVI. Lawrence, Muter, and Venango— opposition. 1120/PITIMATIOX. Democrats. Opposition. Doubtful 13 a 8 3 1 Holding over.. New members. It has been many years since the Democrats have had so large a majority in the Senate of Pennsylvania as they will have at the next cession. And our representatives n that body are not only numerous, but among the ew as well as the old Democratic members, there ate a umber of gentlemen of vfny line talents. norran Or lIIIPILIMINTATITIS. The p robable complexion of the gown of Repreeent alive. eas follovis : Democratic. OppoiMon Philadelphia City, Philadalphba County. ... Delaware Chester Montgomery Bucks Northampton Lehigh and Carbon Monroe and Pike itayne Lucerne Susquehanna Bradford Wyoming Sullivan Columbia and Montour Lycoming and Clinton Centre IYiiflin Union, Snyder, and Juniata... Northumberland. Schuylkill Dauphin Lebanon Barks Lancaster York Cumberland and Perry..... .. Adams Franklin and Bedford and Boma:net Huntingdon Blair Cambria Indiana Armstrong and 'Westmoreland, 3 Payette 1 Greene 1 Washington Allegheny Bearer and Lawrence Butler Mercer and Venango. Clarion and Forest... Jefferson, Olauflald.. Elk and McKean Crawford and Warren . Erie Potter and Vogt. 'Total i 2 (prob.) 11110AntuLOION Semite House 81 45 Painocratio majority on Joint ballot, 88 MAJORITIES October 1850. 4 1 ; Countiu• Adams, 39 Allegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Bedford, 33 Berke, 0001 Blair, -- Bradford, 1160101, 666 nutter Cambria, 1188 Carbon, 068 Centre, 821 Chester,- Clarion, 917 Clearfield, 000 Cithton 111 130lumbls, 1699 Crawford, --- Cumberland, 261 Dauphin, --- Delaware, --- Elk, 2a9 Erie, Payette, - 183 itranklin, 268 Omen, 1089 Huntingdon, Indiana, Jefferson, --- Juniata, - 49 Lauesiter, Lattrenee, Lebanon., --- Lehigh, 171 Lusarne, 1021 7qcoming, 097 McKean, --- Mercer, --- 21181 in Monroe, 1619 Montgomery, 1944 Montour, 601 Northankton, 2320 North= '6, 1178 Perry, 87 Philadelphia, 8434 Pike, 691 Pottei, Schuylkill, MB Somerset, -- Snyder 8 --- Sullivan, 107 Tina, Union, Vanango, 26 Warren, --- Washington, -- Wayne, 107 WestmoriVd, 886 Wyoming, 41 York, 1482 400 - 20400 14023 82 1 605 29.802 pErissitimarize ELECTION nologisr comoir. [Special despatch for the Prete.) Prrreatraon, October 14.—Peyette county, Packer 61X) n 4 40,1 113 Arinitro4, Democratic ticket elected Allegheny, Democratic Oonanizeloner elected. Plerfisonon; October 14.—A1l the dietricta In the county hate been heard from, excepting inne. The Tetnrrup so far chow a majorit for Wilmot of about 1600 votes. The county ticket. ' . close and uncertain. The Democrats will probably elect the County Commie• dome, and two Representatives to the Legislature. sans aomurr. PAlibittO, Oct. 14.—Packe1 uudority OVIL Vtiltftpt 111. Duke county will be over 6,000. Its this city the vote Stands as follows : Packer 1662, Wilmot 668, llsalehurst 710. BLitt 000NTY. ifiEgobA despatch for The Prem.' UOLLIDATOSIVRO, ()etcher 14.—DeZEIOCIStie AlllBl3lbir inn ,eleott4; , District Attorney - close ; Pecker hu e plurality,' - socrs coenftr [ipeotat despatch for the Press.] TINNTON, Oct. 111.—Phe borough of Mortise twenty pin for the Democratic aoveritor over the Pre. ISOnttal alocttos., • . ••• DOTLIISTOWN, Octobirl.4. • —The Democratic Majority for/fate ofileere, including*. Governor, !rill range from SOP toIAO., THE TRESS.--PRELADELPFITA, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 15, 185'7. CAMBRIA covers. JOHNSTOWN, October 14.—Johnstown' and five dis tricts give Packer 863, Wilmot 349, Usslebtirst 105 votes. The Demooratio gain In Cambria county is about 1,200 votes. The majority for Packer, and the balance of the State ticket, is about the same, CLINTON COUNTY. (Special despatch for the Preis.] boOansrsm, Oct. l4.—Gen. LI. X. lackman, one if the Democratic nominees for the Legialature, has 800 majority in this county. 001. Lloyd, the other candi date, has also a large majority of about 600. Packer's majority in Clinton is about 400 LOCK iliv6N, Oct. l4.—Clinton, 400 majority for Packer; 800 for Jackman. DELAWARE COUNTY. Wilmot will lead Packer about 100—* gain of about 600 over the laid PAsidential election. The Democratic Sheriff, !Premium, and Assemblymen are elected by a email majority. The rest of the Republican ticket has carried by a email majority. The liaalehurst retells about loss of 100 since last tall. . The Republican District Attorney Is elected over a combination or Democrats and Americana by 850 Ma jority. INDIANA 001INTY. dOUNBTOWN, Oct. 14.—Itattrne from Indiana county Indicate about 1,000 majority for Wilma. • • . LAOOOOTOO COUNTY. LA:WANTON, Oct. 14 .—Wilmot's majority in this county is about 1,000. The Republican county ticket is all elected, with the exception of the Prothonotary. MOWN° COUNTY. WILLUMBPORT, Oct. 14 —The Democr;tio majority In this county will not be less than 1,600. WlLLiansroar Oct. 14.—tleneral Peaker's majority In this county will be about 1,000 Totem. The rest of the State ticket is Democratic by about - TOO majority. The majority for 00l Lloyd and General 'Jackman, for members of the Assembly, will be about 1,200 Totes in Lycoming and Clinton counties. L6lllOll 001INTT. The DemocratiojnaJority la over 1,000,, _MONT9OXIIRY COONIT. NORRISTOWN, Oct 14.—The vote In this pointy is as follows—three districts to hear from: .Paoker, 6,001,• Wilmot, 2,301 i Hazlehurst,l,l6B. The kit piths. ticket rune the same way. In the whole county, Packer's ma jority over Wilmot will exceed 2,m, • _ MONTOUR OODSTT. Datimaba, Oct. 14.—The Democratic majority for the State ticket will be about 000. NOSTIIINFTON COUNTY. BABTON, Oct. IC—Correct retnrus frorgaighteen dis tricts in Northampton county show 8,030 najority LOT Packer. Judge Findley has 400 majority in the Le high county has given him 600 majority, Securing his election as Judge of the district. WADDINGTON COUNT. PITTBDOROIf t October 14.—Thti vo Wasb„lngton county le close, but part at 4o 'ticket Is elected. Tho following are the reported2matorities to the diffe rent districts and counties; • Tem. Rep: Amer. Clinton County .. 400 Perry Centre " 700 to 800;• Columbia " 1,200 to 1,000 .... Snyder " (Small majority.) THE LATEST NEWS BANDY 1100 K, Oct. 14.-10 o'clock P.M.—The weather due, with foreign advice,' to the 8d instant, has not yet to•nigbt la foggy. The steamer Vanderbilt, now fully been signalled. New Voss, 0ct.14.-1034 o'clock P. ht.—There is no chance of obtaining foreign news to-night, as the tele graph Line to Sandy Hook is out of order. Nay You, Oct. 14, 2N P. IC—There is comparative quiet In New York to-day ; and an Improved feeling in Wall street. There is a general expression adverse to legislative interference in regard to the auspenaion. It la believed that the banks will be able to help them selves. There is the utmost confidence felt in them ' New YORK, October 14—Evening.—Wall street was comparatively quiet to-day. There has been a moder ate run on the various savings banks, but all demands were promptly metby the institutions of the city ; but three in Brooklyn were obliged to close. At the last accounts the officers of the New Yo k saving' banks were holding consultation upon their future course. They propose to pay 10 per cent. on de posits. The Bank of America and Chemical Bank continue the payment of specie. The Manhattan Bank is said to be doing the same, and it is believed gm other banks will follow, in partial payment of specie. The statement of specie paid yesterday, by the city bloke, not including the marine banks, foots up nearly $2,000,000. Notice was posted, to-day, at the various 'banks, stating that business will be continued as heretofore, excepting the paying of specie. Cheeks will be re- ceived on deposit, and in payment of notes ; and bank notes will be paid and received as usual. Many of the banks have still large amounts of specie. Gold is cell lag by brokers at 405 per cent. At the morning session of the Stock Board, it was resolved that payments might be made in certified Checks. There was a general rise in the prices of stocks of from log per cent. at the second board, and prices were firmer. At a meeting of the merchants held this afternoon, Junes Brown presiding, It was Besotted, That the meeting had entire confidence to the ability of the banks of New York to . meet all envoi mentat dollar for dollar. That it is the duty of the banks and merchinte to offer every facility for the movement of prolitee to the sea. load. : That the ergenci of the times demandil an immediate call for an extra session of the State Uglil/1ton). And that a committee be appointed td Weil upon the Governor and solicit his immediate action to that end. At:committee consisting of eight person, Azas word hotly appointed, which proceeded to Albany this eve ping. 1. (prop.) 8 A meeting of the officers of the several savings banks of New York and Brooklyn was held this 4.fternil6), end resolved to pay depositors only in the 'notes of city banks. Several of the heaths which cloud their doors yestaar day resumed business to•day. The supreme court judges today held IL meeting, gild decided to issue no process against the banks, excepting upon notice given in the usual form. The action of the merchants' meeting falls to glee satisfaction. Mr. Richard Schell was 'present with a resolution censuring the banks for demanding specie of each other when they withheld it from their customers, but he was Induced to withhold it. 1 2 (prob.) 1 (prob.) A strong movement is progresiing among the Republican leaders against a special meeting of the Legislature, or any other recognition of the suspension by the banks, while a large majority of Demacrate, together with a few Americans and Republicans, aro uniting in the movement for the support and relief of tle banks. ' 1 (prob.) 1 1 BUSTALO, October 14.—The meeting of the bank presi dents of this city, which wu held this mornlng, was in harmonione in its action. An miJournment wu had till this afternoon, when it Is believed a general suspension will be the result. Bnoonnyn, Oet.l4.—Three of our savings banks have closed their doors. 491.11/11111, Oct. 14.—. The City banks have resolved upon a general anagenelon, and will take the aotea of all the country banks at par. Tll6 NEW INGLAND CANTO! Oolong, October 14'—At a meeting o 4 the bank pre sident or this city, held this morning, a general sampan. sin of specie payments wad 'toted. PORTLAND, October 14 ,our banks have sus• pended. Doubtful Bono; October 14—Noon.—The Maaktchuaetts Bank continues to pay specie. A meeting, to consult about redeeming small notes with specie, takes place at 10 o'clock. October 1851 BOSTON, Ott. 14.—ETening.--The sneOnsion of specie payments by the banks of this city cased but little excitement. The banks have resolved to cot:dilute their exchanges at the cleating house, and reams specie pay ments as soon as possible. • The banks of New Bedford, Palr•Haven, Worcester, and other principal places have suspended. The Nantucket and Lowell bake paid specie throughout the day; but it is believed the enepension will soon be general throughout New liaised. Haman, Conn., October 14.—A1l our city banks have suspended except the Conneciictt Biter Bank. There la no excitement. t I,' 1 1 a 41 Boston, Oct. 13.—The Concord, Meacheeter, Law rence, atethnon,And Bangor banks havesuspended. ALuANT, Oct. 14.—The committee frog the New York banks had a conference with the Governor this' after noon. It is believed he will decide in szcordance with their demands to-morrow morning: Bosrox, Oct. 14.—The Pacific Mil Oorportion of Lawrence, Mess., is reported to haves ended. Also, the arm of Messrs. Little, 'A n, & Co, dry goods Reporters. • . . TRENTON, Oct. 14.—The banks hero item suspended There Is no excitement, Waitron, Oct. 14.—The quipeoslon bf the banks of this city caused no excitement. The (baling Is farm. ble towards the banks, which still aeccodate the pub lic, with specie for small change. T h e is some talk about calling an extra session of the Leislature, for the purpose of repealing or modifying tin stringent law &salad suapenslone. VIRGINIA RANKS. Pirskaaninto, VA., 0ct.1.4.—A brain:lot the RBll9Ollll bank of thin city has 'Amended. The Virginia and Exchange banks are still paying specie. NCW ORLEANi RAN[3.i NEW Oscc►xs, Oct. 13.—The ansposion of the New York city banks has canoed an uneasy;teeling. The Louisville savings bank has bet, dosed. it was a small affair. A. meeting of merchants la to be hell here this even Mg to consult upon financial matters. i J. L. Johnson & Co., grocers, 01 this city, have ailed, No other failures hare been tunounced. ' :mums n►NKS. ! DETROIT, Oct. 14.—111 CollllollAlettee 0 the ettspenainn of Eastern banks, the Michigan Insuanteee Company's Hank, of this city, discontinued spa e payments this morning. Otherwise, its business wi go on an mai. imp: The action of the bank is almost ' onsly approved liA meeting of citizens will be held thi afternoon at the City Hall , for the purpose of cons! ring the present financial difficulties. From Washingtost Wasaixorort, Oct. 14.—About st4ooo 11. B. Stocks from New York were redeemed this mooing. After to day no further purchues will be male for the present The Postmaster General left the ettr this morning for Philadelphia and New York, to look Gler the sites for the post offices In those titian . ' It Is not true, to stated, that the grrnment of Nica ragua has been recognised end the d its of the treaty with that Republic adopted at a Oabiret meeting. The question is still under consideratiO. Yriaserri, the Nicaraguan minister, has left for Ne York, WASHINGTON, Oct. 14--Brenbig.—Vie entire amount of United Btates stock,' redeentedito-d4r.wassl43,ooo of which one-third went to Virginia, 044 nearly all the other to New York. Lancaster County Aorlcalearal Falr. LANOsirtga, Oct. 14.—The County! Agricultural Hair opsued this morning, and is meeting with a most com plete success. The show elceeds bY far the State Fair held here four Irma ago. II Trill .iontleue open four days. Movement. of Gen. Pliolker. New Oct. 18.—Geh. Gennladsen esrleed here to-day. Gen. Walker's moremiats will be deter mined he a few dive. BY TELEGRAPH. The Expected Foreign News FINANCIAL AFFAIRS. I== PAILUSIS IS SiSSLOUCISTIS TWO WEEKS LATER FROM CALIFORNIA. Arrival of the Grenada at New Orleans. 81,050,000 IN GOLD COMING. RESULT 01 1 THE CALIFORNIA ELECTION Fatal Duel at San Francisco. NEW 0/41.EdNa t October .1.3.--The steamship Grenada arrived this evening from Havana, which place she left on th{i 10th tout. She brings California dates to the 00th ult. The steamer Northern Light left Aspinwall for New York with $1,260,00D in gold. The Grenada experienced a severe gale on the 3d and 4th inst., and afterwards discorered the wreck of a ves• eel, but could not reeks out her name. Governor Weller's majority In the late election was 11,000 over both of his competitor& The newly elected Legislature Is largely Democratic. Mr. Dates, ex-Treasurer, and Rowe, his clerk, have both been committed, In default of bail. Chief Justice Murray la• dead. Col. Casey, of Tennessee, has been killed in a duel with Mr. Illsir. The overland mail from San Antonio, Texas, reached Ban Diego, on the Slat of August. All well. The reported ascaaainatlon of Alvarez, in Colama, Tans, has reached San Francisco. Disturbances have occurred near the boundary of Lower California, between the authorities and a cora puny of Americans. A party had loft San Diego for the purpose of arresting the Americans, who were believed to be fillibusters. Governor Castro, of Lower California, fearing a revo lution of his own people, is sold to have joined the Ame ricans. Blight shakes of an earthquake had been 'felt near San Francisco, The CaWanda markets are dull, but the accounts from the mines are excellent. The English and French fleets have left the Ohincha Islands, placing them at the mercy of Pavane°. The murderer of Mr. Sullivan, the British consul, has been discovered to be a mere 'hired bravo. Ile has not been arrested, and his employer is unknown„ FROM THE ISTHMUS. The Isthmus papers furnish nothing of interest from Central America, The Constitutional Convention of Oregon was in ses sion at the met advices, and come agitation had been occasioned by the discussion of the slavery lineation. The Baltimore City Election Bermatone, Oct. 14.—The municipal election which was bold here to-day resulted in the success of the American ticket in every ward of the city, except the Eighth. In many or the wattle the Democrats had no candidates. The vote polled is very small. The Ohio Election OL6VSLIND, October 14.—The returns of the election hold in this State yesterday show the following ma. jorities : Counties. . Democratic. Republican. Stark 300 Wayne. 300 Sandusky 400 Lucas 200 Henry 150 Defiance. 100 Loraine 1305 Medina 800 • Huron, (sii towns) 480 Wood 250 Lake 1403 Cuyahoga, (Clevel'd, and 7 towns) 400 Proble 600 Clinton 700 Warren 720 - Clermont 600 • Butler 1200 Pi eke way 550 • Fairfield 10 Muskingum 400 Montgomery 000 The Democratic gain is considerable over last fall, but not in sufficient ratio, as yet, to carry the State. The lowa Election DOlitlQUe t Oct. 14.—The State Motion Jawed off quietly. The following majorities are reported for Samuels, the Democratic candidate for Oovernor : Dur. lington,lso ; Dubuque, 922. Davenport gives a Republican majority of 200 retell. Political Riots—Baltlmore Election—Several Forgone Wounded BALTIXORZ, October 14.—Several riots occurred In this city last night, which were created and partici pated In by the rowdy political organizations. " Turner a German tavern, was attacked by a political club, and all the windows in the building were smashed. The same outrage was perpetrated on several other buildings, In various sections of the city. An American procession was fired into, and the houses from whence the shots were fired wore completely sacked in return. A number of persons were wounded, including four police °Dicers. The election for city council is progrenting quietly this morning, bat warm work is apprehended. Serious Disturbance In Baltimore—Police Mikes Killed—Fire-arms, Seized. BALTIIIORS, Oct. 14—P. U.—The affrays that occurred lust night have given rise to much excitement, and a severe fight' occurred between the Democrats of the Eighth and the Americans of the PHA ward. Efuskets and pistols were freely used, and Police Officer Jordan has been killed. Other" are wounded, and maenad the rioters era aopposed to be killed. ,This affray occurred in the neighborhood of Jackson flail, in the Eighth ward. The police searched that building and captured a quantity of muskets. The New Market engine house was also searched, and a quantity of firearms captured. Other diaturbancea are also reported, one of which la eald to bane ocourred'ltt Lexington Market. ISALTIIIOIIII, Oct. 16.—Evening.—The note have been quelled. So far only one of the wounded Is dead; that is Police Offieer Jordan. Several persons were badly In jured, mostly members of the police force. Indiana Politics INDustAvouts, Oct. 14.—An election was held an this State for judges of the Supreme Court of the State, to fill vacancies anima by the resignation of Cooking* and Stuart—also for county clerks and commissioners. The Democrats claim that under the Constitution such va cancies must bo filled by the Governor, and therefore made no nominations. This (Marion) connty elects a Republican clerk and commissioner. Departure of the Steamer Arabla—No Specie New YORE, October 14.—The Royal Mall ateamahip Arabia sailed at noon to-day, with one hundred passen gers. She has no spode Mt. Health of New Orleans Neff OBLISANS, Oct. 'M.—The deaths during the past week were one hundred and twentythreo, including twelve from yellow fever. blarkets. Nan Oats/Ns, Oct. 18.—Oottm:i..—£1111es of 3,030 bales, at fiXelOc. for Middling. A turn In favor of buyers has been made. The stock in port to estimated at 130,000 bales. The receipts to-day were 5,600 hales. The re ceipts at this port, so far, less than last year, are 35,- 000 bales, and at all Southern ports, 130,000. Flour is steady at $5 02. Freights on Cotton to Liverpool ;id ; to Havre if. There is nothing doing in Exchange. THE COURTS. YESTERDAY'S PROCEEDINGS fEeported for The E'reitej UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT—Judge Grier. —Jacob G. Ewing vs. Blight et al. This was an issue sent to a jury on a bill filed by Jacob G. Ew ing vs. Blight et al, to ascertain whether, on November 22d, 1855, the plaintiff was a citizen of New Jersey . On trial. Messrs Fish and Northrop, of Philadelphia, and A. Browning, of Camden, for plaintiff ; E. B. Miller fordefendants CORWIN PLEAS—Judge Allison.—Lazarus Mayes vs. John Carlin. An notion to recover rent paid defendant as landlord of premises, of which the plaintiff was the owner. Verdict for the plaintiff $18.25. Moses Dropsle, Esq., for plaintiff; G. O. Collins, Esq., for defendant. George Hawks vs. William Rushworth. An action for money had and received. Defence, pay ment. Verdict for plaintiff, $B3. J. K. Owens, Esq., for plaintiff; John Markland, Esq., for de fendant. Distmet Count, No 2—Judge Sharswood Fedel Fisher and George W. Stoeckel, executors of Theobald Stoookel, deceased, to the use of the Herman Saving Fund Association vs. John Cooper. Au action of ad fa on mortgage. Verdict for plaintiff, $1,629.60. Paxson, Esq., for plaintiff; E. Thayer, Esq., for defendant. Howard Tilden vs. William L. Helfenstein An action on' two chocks. Verdict for plaintiff, $5,955.- Eisler for plaintiff; Abbott for defendant. James B. Ferree vs. Joseph R. Loud. Action on a promissory note. Verdict for plaintiff $450.20. 'Edward Kearney vs. Walsh and Evans. An action for work and labor done. Defence, pay. ment. On trial. Daniel Dougherty. Esq., for plaintiff; 0. Thompson, Esq., for defendant. DISTRICT Coon; No. I—Judge Hare.—lshi 'Craven and David Davis, trading as Craton k Co., vs. James Goldey. Verdict for plaintiff $86433. lifillett, for plaintiff; Irensant for de fendant: • John Hudson vi. Jonathan Balderston°. Ver dict for plaintiff $2840.42. H. M. Phillips Esq., for plaintiff ; Stover, Esq., for defendant. Hugh Morrow vs. John Bacon, Treasurer. Feigned issue. Verdict for plaintiff. Amos Brigs, Esq., for plaintiff; A. Miller, Esq., • for defendant. George IL Beauniond, assignee of Louisa S. Pear eon, vs. Hiram Cline. An action on a bond. Vet diet for plaintiffsl,l4B 70. F. 0. Brewster, Esq., for plaintiff; Amoe Briggs, Esq., for defendant. QUARTER SESSIONS—Judge Thompson —John Adams was charged with the larceny of a bag of meal. Verdict not guilty. Liam Thompson was acquitted of the larceny of a pair of chickens. John Thompson was convicted of the larceny of a piece of beef. Mary Gillingham was convicted of the larceny Of eggs. Charles Pembsrs was convicted of the larceny of potatoes. Martin Hogarty was eonvioted of the larceny of a watch and chain. The New York Evening Post relates the following singular case of the vioissitudos of for tune : A few months since, the partner of a com mercial home in this city was taken to a lunatio asylum, utterly deranged, as was said by , his un paralleled prosperity in business. D uring the year previous his firm had cleared $1,800,000- lie died In the asylum, and his own estate was valued ut $2,800,000, all invested in the concern of which he was a partner. The firm itself failed the other day, and is now said to'be utterly insolvent. One item of the assets' of the deceased's estate was a thousand shares of the Ennio Central Railroad stock. which was selling at the time of his decease at sl4o'a share, and which was worth, after pay ing up the InStaiments, $BOO,OOO. The same pro pert ..oia a few days since, at publie silo, at $50,000 ; All tlds 6courred within eighteen menthe— the prosperity; tho insanity, the decease, and the .Sudden D e aih.--Coroner Delavau yesterday held an inquest on the body of a woman named Elisabeth Airier, who was found 'load in one of the cells of the First Ward station house, at an early hour In the morning. LITERARY CRITICISM. THE LIFE OF JOHN FITCH, Inventor of the Steam boit. By THOMPSON WESTCOTT. 1 vol , illustrated pp. 411. J. It. LirozocoTr h Co., Philadelphia. SIO VOS NON VOWS might be the heraldic motto of inventors from the commencement.• Arkwright did not invent the spinning jenny;' nor Watt the steam engine; nor Thos. Spen cer the electrotype ; nor Morse the electric telegraph ; nor Fox Talbot the photographic process; nor John Fitch the steamboat. Of course not; it was contended that some coun try mechanic anticipated Arkwright ; that there and the Marquis of Worcester, had sug gested the application of steam as a motive power; that Jacobitz, the Russian, spoke of the electrotype before Spencer, the poor Liver pool picture-fin= maker, made it; that Da guru was in the field before Fox Talbot, though he did not publicitate the discovery as soon ; that Robert Fulton (whose first successful experiment in steam—naviga tion was made, on the Hudson in 1807, ex actly twenty-one years after Fitch had ac tually carried his plan into operation on the Delaware) is to be handed down to posterity, labelled as a public benefactor, because "he invented the steamboat." If we charitably carry out the advice of giving a certain black gentleman ce his due," surely we should accord the same grace to such an earnest, honest, persevering, simple-minded, and creative man as John Fitch. He was, in truth, no ordinary person, but the world has dealt very hardly with him. Mr. Westcott, his biographer, in assert ing and vindicating his claims to cele brity as a practical man and successful in ventor, has done two other good things, and done them well. Ile has enriched the bio graphical section of our national literature, and ho has produced an important contribu tion to the history of practical science. The book is well written, without any attempt at that declamatory style, so often affected, and *sadly so misplaced and ill-adapted for the serious matter of biography. The narrative is plain, clear, full, and, from the labor evidently bestowed on the collection, - comparison and coliation'of facts, bears internal evidence of being correct. The book, with all this merit, has one fault—it does not conclude, as such a biography ought, with a good index. The table of contents is full and satisfactory, but this is only half what is required. As, in all probability, the work will pass into numerous editions, this want can be supplied, and must be supplied to complete it. Mr. Westcott asserts the claim of Fitch, over Fulton, as inventor of the steamboat. To use his own words: It is the design of this volume to remove all pretext for error upon this point , and to endeavor to place the fame of the original in the favorable position now occupied by the imitator and copyist. If the United States are entitled to the distinction of being the scene of the first practical applications of steam to the propulsion of vessels, reliance must be placed upon Fitch's successful experiments in 1788. 1787, 1788, and 1789, and which in 1790 were crowned by the practical proofs afforded by the passagesof a packet, passenger, and freight steam boat on the Delaware, which for more than three months, made trips between certain places as regularly as do the steam-boats of the present day, with ease and safety, and without material stop page, accident, or delay. If we cannot rely upon Pitch's Claims to the invention of the steam-boat, England Is entitled to that honor. Symington's steam-boat was tried in 1788, and practically suc ceeded In 1801. Fulton's experiments at Plom blares wore made in 1803, whilst his triumphs on the Hudson (entirely destitute of originality) were delayed until 1807; or twenty-one years after Fitch propelled his first skiff steam-boat on the Dela ware, and nearly as long after Miller and Syming ton built the first Scottish steam pleasure-boat at Dalwinston. In this narration are sketched the early career of the subject of the biography; his Revolutionary services to the State of New Jersey; his adventures in the wilds of Kontuoky and Ohie; his captivity by Indians, and as a British prisoner; his exer tions to obtain means to construct a steam-boat; his trials, failures, difficulties in building machine ry, and his successful application of steam to the propulsion of three steam-boats on the Delaware; the abandonment of a fourth when nearly finished; the propulsion of a steam-boat at New York; his mortification at the lukewarmness of his country man as to the merit of his invention, and his final suicide, to escape from an existenoe persecuted by continual misfortunes. As collateral to some of these events, and proper to an understanding of them, full reference is made to the steam-boat plans of James Rummy, together with notices of the experiments,' of ,Samuel Mo rey, Nicholas I. Rooseveldt, William Lon street, the Stevens family, and Oliver Evans, after the time of Fitch, and before the appearance of the Clermont, Fulton's first steam-boat on the Hudson. To those have been added, references to steam boat trials In Europe, by Do Jonffroy, Anziron, Perrier, Miller, and Symington; together with a sketch of the contests between various inventors in the United States after 1807, notices of early ocean steam navigation as well as of Western navigation, and whatever could be adduced to add Interest to the main narrative, and to render the volume within the limits assigned a record of the origin and progress of the propulsion of vessels by steam. The promise thus given by Mr. Wcstcott is fulfilled to the letter, and beyond it. He gives a complete personal history of Fitch, showing how, no matter what the difficulties to be en countered, he was fertile in invention, mid facile in expedients. Here is an Instance. Fitch had served his apprenticeship to a clock maker, who taught him nothing of his art: He was kept at brasswork ftwn early sunrise to ten o'clock at night, but he was not taught any thing relating to °look work or watch work. In reference to the manner In which he was treated, he said, many years after : " I never saw a watch put together during my apprenticeship. When I attempted to stand by to see him put one together, be would order me to my work. I seldom got to see any of his tools for watch work; they wore kept locked up in his drawer. He never told me tho different parts df a watch, and to this day lam ignorant of many parte by name. He never per witted me to turn a piece of iron or brass in his shop." In eight months' service Fitch had not boon taught how to oomplete a single clock. He had commenced one, but was not allowed to finish it. He worried through these months of injustice until after be was twenty-one years of ago, when ho had a controversy with Timothy about the treatment which• he received. A quarrel ensued. Fitch threatened to seek redress by law, but, final ly, it was agreed that ho should be released from farther service, on payment of £B. He set out to his father's house to find the means to secure the payment of this amount. The feelings of the young man as ho trudged homeward may be faint ly imagined. He had "learned his trade," ac cording to the belief of the world, but he knew no thing. He was a olookmaker who had never made. a clock, a watchmaker who had never taken a watch apart or put one together, and who hail never seen the tools necessary for snob delicate operations. The portion of his life most necessary to enable him to getforward in the world hadbeen utterly wasted. No wonder that his heart was heavy as ho thought of this injustice. He said, it I saw the cruelties with which I was treated— the wickedness of the man—the dilemma which I bad brought myself into by running myself in debt three years, to wear out them clothes for monsters, and £8 more added to it, and I eat out for home and cried the whole distance, and doubt not but nearly as much water came from my eyes that day as what I drank." When he got home he was ashamed to represent the ease as It really was, for fear of being sent book. Ho therefore conoealed the extent of his ignorance of his business, and represented himself to have been badly treated. His brother.in.law, Timothy Ring, and his brother, Augusta, gave their joint note to Oheany, and took up the bend of their father. At the age of twenty-ono John Fitch now found himself at liberty, having but a limited knowledge of brass working, and without skill as a olockmaker or watchmaker. His clothing was scant, he was in debt £2O, and could not work at journey-work in the trades which be was reputed to have learned, for fear of showing his ignorance. He resolved to set himself up as an artificer in small brass work ; but how was ho to obtain capital? At that time, one Reuben Burnham was courting his sister Chloe. This young man lent him twenty shillings, and with that small capital and some credit., he com menced business. Ills father, with more liberality than could have been erpeoted from him, offered him board and lodging for one month without °barge ; and thus furnished. the young and inex perienced brass-founder went to work. He suc ceeded admirably, he thought, and in two years had paid all hie debts and was worth £5O. He bad also, in that time, learned something about the construction of brass clocks. Timothy Cheany had stopped at his shop once, whilst on nn errand to clean a cloak in the neighborhood, and either in a spirit of irony or of unwonted good-na turo, offered to permit Fitch to go with him and see how it was done. This proposition was de. dined, but shortly afterward hearing that Roger Wolcott, a grandson of Governor Wolcott, had a cloak whiob was out of order, our brass-founder went to him and requested that he might be al. lowed to take it apart. He candidly confessed that be never bad done work of that kind, but de clared that he had confidence in his ability to clean and put it together in good order. Mr. Wolcott consented to this proposal, and Fitch, having taken the clock apart, succeeded, after much trouble, in getting it together rightly, and it went very well. After that attempt he undertook to clean brass clocks whenever he could get an opportunity. He made come blunders at first, but after a time be came tolerably proficient at such work. At that time ho was induced to enter into part nership with two young men having less sepalsl than himself, in a scheme for manufacturing pot ash. Fitch supposed that he could manage his brass work himself, and entrust. the potash works to them. He soon discovered the unpleasant situ ation in which he was placed, Ono of his partners could not be relied upon to do the work, and the other had no money to advance upon his share. Under these circumstances, Fitch was compelled to purchase the interest of both. He was entirely ignorant of the method of manufacturing potash, and to understand it, he neglected his brass busi ness and went into another potash house at small wages to learn the process. The man who could thus conquer difficulties was precisely of the genus of which James Watt may be taken as a representative. His original idea of propelling carriages on land by means of a steam-engine, which was actually the germ of our present railway travel, arose as early as April, 1785, when he resided fn Bucks county, Pennsylvania. But, unable to realize it, ho turned his attention to apply ing steam as a motive power on water, and, even at the first, hit upon paddle wheels, as now used. Three months after he commenced his experiments, their value was so well recog nised by competent persons, that the inven tion was brought before Congress, by Fitch, on their strong recommendation. Congress re. timed it to a committee, who made no report on it. Fitch might have sold it to Spain, but declined giving up to one Power what whole world should possess. In September, 1785, he submitted his drawings, steamboat and models, to the American Philosophical Society, at Philadelphia. The Society possess the model to this day. In the same year he brought the Invention before the Assembly of Pennsylvania, where it was favorably reported on. In 1786, the Thought became a Fact. The model moved a boat tine!) the Delaware. The dream became - it' reality. In 1787, au actual steamboat of some size was put to work, and succeeded. Por the further course of the invention, its triumphs and misfortunes, we refer to Mr. Wes:cows lucid and entertaining narrative. Here, however, is a bit of peculiar interest: Al thongh not in the proper place, it is of suffi cient iniftortainto, to add here a fact which was not known to the writer of this biography until the work of the printer had reached the present point. This io, that there is yet living in Philadelphia, (July. 1857) a gentleman, Mr S uuuel Palmer, lib° was a passenge: ulna Fitch's steam-boar, the 1 enc. Verona,. His. father, Mr. Thomas •Paliner, was a member of the Steamboat Company, and seems to have made much larger ad VIII.CCS to aid the scheme than the majority of his associate shareholders (See pa 's 181 and rasp , 317.) Mr. Samuel Palmer, when a mull bpi , wide .Vrtrip, in company with his frillier, upon Pitch's bolt, from Phila.:lphi*. to Burlington. He has a' vivid recollection of the journey. They went on board at Market street wharf, at which a large number of persons were collected to see them start. The steam-boat was propelled by paddles in the stern. It went along noisily, the machinery producing a constant creak ing and shaking, and the force of the engine caus ing tho boat to tremble in consequence of the re sistance of the water. At Burlington they came to at Kissolman's wharf, in the lower part of the town. Mr. Palmer is unable to fix the date of this voyage; but as the boat in the regular trips in 1790 went from Arch street wharf, and the start ing-place on this occasion was Market street wharf, it is probable that Mr. Palmer's journeywaa either in 1788, after the successful experiments, or in May, 1790, before the steam-boat ran regularly for the conveyance of passengers and freight. In despair, Fitch sought for patronage in France, but the Revolution prevented the con sideration of his invention. returned in 1794, moved a boat, on the Collect, (New York city,) by a screw-propeller. At last, in the summer of 1798, a broken man, he committed suicide, at Bardstown, Kentucky. There, After life's fitful fever he sleeps well." His grave remains without any memorial, save "a rough, nnhewn, unlettered atone," which, his biographer says, (.perhaps is a fitting monument for genius and misfortune, neglected in life.and unhonored in death." • So died that Public benefactor, John Mb, Inventor of steam-navigation--kine of the many martyrs of science. After all, this Life of him is the most suitable Memorial that could bo raised to justify his merits and honor his genius. In raising it, Mr. Westcott will ob tain honor for himself also, for he has done his work ably, honestly, and in a tine, af fectionate spirit. TILE CITY. AkiIISEBIENTS THIS EVENING WIDIATLIT'S ARCH STUNT THIATIII, ARCH STINIIT; ABOTE IRETH.—" Jack Cade"—" Lave in Livery." WALNUT STRIDT TaNATIII, N. IL warms or MANN AND WALNUT S.—" The MillionaLve"—A , Viii kiss end hie Dinah." NATIONAL TREITRE.—WALNUT lanterr 11J3011i EIGHT' BTREIIT — 4. tide Ton'a Cabin." Barman's °PIMA BOOBS ELITTITH 8471211 /son OHILITNI7T.—EthiopLan Life ' lllashated, concluding with a laughable Afterpleee. THOICIITIVS VAauTue , VITTITLIIDOEISTIM —llleeellaneoua Concert.. Omnibus Registers.—These contrivances, known as omnibus registers, to our mind, deserve to be classed under the significant appellation of " humbugs." No one relishes the present system of banding up a " tip " at the moment we enter an omnibus, and to receive an acknowledgment that the driver has clutched the money, by a s tro ke of the boll of the sham clock placed beneath the Jahn's box. Nobody, except the omnibus owner, has faith in this kind of satisfaction in advance. It Ls not fair payment to pay your fair before you are assured of your ride, whether travelling in an omnibus, steamboat, or railroad oar. What is sauce for the pose should be sauce for the gander. To suspect that a man or woman would be paltry enough to play the rogue for the value of a sixpence, cope eially, shows a lack of confidence in humanity un worthy of an enlightened and Christian people. No one will guaranty you a safe and pleasant ride, free from break-downs and crowded, seats, but pocket the pennies from every passenger, and then stow away an extra half dozen more than there are regular seats for, exelusive of baskets, bundles, and a full supply of babies and poodle dogs. We well know that the position of an omnibus driver is one of the moat undesirable among the avocations in which men are necessitated to en gage. He should meet sympathy rather than aggression; and these , contrivances, tending not only to impeach his honesty but to make him suffer pecuniarily for the mis takes or thoughtless ness of the public, are unjustifiable and reprehensi ble inventions. Independence Square.—lt may not be gene rally known that the square of ground bounded by Chestnut, Walnut, Fifth, and Sixth streets, was originally laid out in building lots, the 6&1110 es the rest of the city plot About the year 1722 the northern half of the square was purchased by the province of Pennsylvania from the - persons who bad taken up the ground; and the State House was built. The structure wm finished in the year 1735. About this time the Assembly bought up the southern portion of the square, and the dwell ings which stood upon it were demolished. The ground was then levelled and a high brick wall was built around it. This wall was, long after wards, cut down; and iron railing. was put up around it, at the oust of the city and by consent of the Legislature. About 1785 the grata was much improved, by the planting of trees, .t c. 'and it be came a popular place of resort and a lasbionable promenade. The Declaration of Independence was publicly read in the square at the time of its adoption. After the Revolution, the lets at the corners of Fifth and Sixth streets, on Chestnut, wore sold to the city for 152 each (cost price), and the County Court House and the City Hallwere built upon the ground thus purchased. • ..d Defeated Canditfale.—Yesterdarmorning about half a dosen girls made their appearance at the Mayor's office, and told Alderman Rneu that they desired to institute a complaint against one of the defeated candidates for breech of promise and obtaining their labor on fain pretences. The fast of the matter was, that the hopeful candidate had hired them on Tuesday to fold elecition tickets, with the promise of liberal pay. Upon calling at his place yesterday, they ascertained that " important business" had called him from the city in one of the early train. They were farther politely in formed that, " when they got their money, it would be in specie, and would do them good," which lat ter fact they were not disposed to doubt, but con sidered it advisable to apply to the Alderman, in 'order to learn the exact tome at which they might look for the "specie." The Alderman condoled with them, but was unkble to give them any re dress. The girls took their departure, firmly no solved, as they stated, to work for no candidate unless " he paid in advance." The Moyamenting House of industry.— Among the many noble institutions of Philadel phia, this deserves espeeial oommendation. The benefits of the institution last year extended to over three thousand patients. The number of pre soriptions amounted to 6,080. Nearly a thousand persons have partaken of tho benefits of the house, 468 being adult females, and eighty-nine under ten years of age, exolusive of the children in the schools. Situations have been found for numerous persons. The amount of wages earned by the in mates was two hundred and forty-eiht dollars. The society have purchased an a djoining lot for $3OO. The receipts for the past year were $4,184.48; the expenses, Including interest on mortgage and ground rent, $3,697.17. Dr. Dewees Martin is resident physician, and attends the dis pensary. Fires.—Yesterday morning, about 1 o'clock, a building on the west side of Rachel street, below Poplar, Eleventh ward, occupied by J. P. Peter man, cabinet and chair-mater, and owned by Filler .4 Davis, was set on fire and partially de stroyed. The estimated loss is about $5OO. While the above fire was in progress another alarm of fire was caused by the burning of a shed in the rear of the Green Tree Tavern, in Race street, between Second and Third streets. The damage was very slight. An alarm of fire was caused yesterday morning, in the Twenty-second ward, by the burning of a brush beep. The alarm of Are, about seven o'clock last even ing, was caused by the burning of the frame boat. house of George Williams, on the Delaware, at the foot of Lehigh avenue, near the coal wharves. The damage was about 9350. Model Station House.—Lient. A. Ruther ford, of the Fifth Police District, certainly has the model station house of the city. The old south western station house, in Fifteenth street, below Walnut, has been appropriated to the use of btu division, and it forms &model establishment. The apartments are roomy and well ventilated, the men have ample accommodations for their bunking arrangements, and the yells for the prisoners are eeeure and comfortable. The telegraptie operator at this station, Mr: Thomas G. Dentry, is held in grateful remembrance by all the representatives of the press for his uniform oourteay towards them Ile is universally acknowledged to be a very skill. ful operator. Central Office for the Coroner.—Mr. John ft. Fenner, who is to succeed the presentleble in cumbent in the °rice of coroner, has an opportu nity to gratify the public and the reporters, by the prompt establishment of a central office. We trust that he will readily acknowledge the neces sity of yielding to what has long been the demand of the people, and instead of having his office in the second ward, where he resides, will keep all his official documents in the vicinity of Fifth and Chestnut streets. Joseph Delavau, Esq., who is about to retire from the position of coroner, will do so with the proud satisfaction that he has fully discharged hie duty. Naval ..Asylum.—There are now in this in stitution about one hundred and seventy persons, including officers and attendants. The expenses last year were 341,210.08. A -beneficent Govern ment snakes a liberal provision for all the natural and moral wants of the old sailor. He has the best of food and clothing, the moat comfortable apartments, and a small amount of pocket, money, as an looentive to good behavior, leave of absence occasionally, church privileges, Ao. The benefi ciaries of the Asylum arelnortasing annually, and additional buildings will Soon be necessary. Philadelphia City Institute.—The object of this association is to supply the moral and intel lectual wants of the western portion of the city. It is located on the southwest corner of Eighteenth and Chestnut streets. They have a handsome reading-room, with a library, containing over 1,500 well-selected volumes, on misoellaneous subjects. The Institute appears to be in a highly flourishing condition. William H. French is president; treble and W. Chapin, vice presidents; W. Rhoads, treasurer, and L. Kroules, corresponding secretary. Probable Murder.—A colored woman named Mary Wrigley, aged 35 years, was admitted to the Pennsylvania Hospital yesterday afternoon, suffer ing from two compound fractures of the scull. It to stated that she was struck over the head with an inax epohpylahrershtruseebta, lived between w iel ß Broad and Thirteenth streets. Her injuries, we have been assured, will prove fatal. husband, or below am Christian, " w ho We learned last evening that the person who in flicted the wounds had been arrested. Strayed from Home.—A girl, named Anna Kelley, somewhat deranged, has strayed from the residence of her mother, 1107 Cherry street. Any information concerning. her will be very thankfully received by her distressed parent, or at the Central Police Station, Fifth and Chestnut streets. The Wharton Night School, located in Fifth greet, below W14440441j bq copped on Mon-, day evening next, at 7 o'clock. The Schuylkill- Riser.-L—Until lirithlM a few years the shoreon ' both sides of lilafs dream has presented an inieghtly field of dwarf mule and fetid mud, engendering pestilence and death. The rapid growth of West Philadelphia is gradu ally eradicating this eel'. Owners of property on both sides of the river are beginning to see the so cessity of budding wharves, and laying oat a spa cious levee on either share for the purpoee of trade and commerce. It would certainly add much to the value of property in this direction if there was wide and elegant avenues along the entire length, between the Fairmount water-works and the john. tion of the Schuylkill with the Delaware. The vast resources of our own State, aud'of the great West, are naturally seeking Philadelpliis ma pint of distribution to the ends of theglobe. We can Fee no reason why the shares of - the Schuylkill should not be lined with magnifiaant warehouses and places of business. Within the last year a capacious whorl has been constructed at Lombard rtreet, end n Sae planing-mill built intl. centre. Within the same period an establishment, called the " City Glos.] Works." has been erected at the font of G cargo sweat. Other works, deaden, will soon be brought into operation along the burden of the river. The necessity of new bridges across the Schuyl kill has long been made apparent. There ought to be one at Chestnut street, and at other streets at convenient distanced below this point. Now is the limo for the city to take thus by the forelock, and snared° the Walls as to render them effective for the purposes of business, not omitting to laj - off parks, or "breathing places," for the benefit of generations that are to follow the resent. If we mistake not, William Penn, inlaying out our city, designed that something like thisshould be mem plished, but tin last of traffic and gain hasi then far frustrated the intention:. Let an enlarged spirit of enterprise be able to keep.open the ne cessary space on the shores of the Schuyikfil for the rapidly expanding requirements of our inhabi tants, and the mercantile and trading interests ge nerally. Murderous Juan —Yesterday a difficulty occurred at the raw factory of Bringhurst rt Co.'s, Second and Oxford streets, between two men named Charles Elletraker and W. Miles. The for mer threw the latter against a moving ty.erbeel, and he was injured so badly that his Life is des paired ot. Ellstraker was held to answer by Alder man Wright. New Paster.—Rev. Jonathan Edwards, D. D., was ittstalled on Tuesday ersesing as Pastor of the West Arch Street Presbyterian Church. The sermon on the occasion was preached by the Rev. Mi. Shields . D. Seardrean.folktried ht a &no to the newly installed. Pastoviand one to the eon gregation. An efficient chess was Frement. Official notice hat been given by the'Dlty Commissioners, that appeals from the eseectossmt for State and municipal taxes will be heard en room No. 11, west wing of the State House„ 001A mencing on tho 19th Instant, apd oiodu on the 3.1 of Nimember. Two wards will be beard each day, Sundays excepted. On Wednesday, the 28th inst., a navel row ing match will come MT on the rirer Delaware, be tween the skeleton boats William Glenn, of Phila delphia, and Thomas li. Daw, of New York. The boat Glenn weighs only seventy-ire pal:tads, and each boat will be rowed by one maa.. liccident. About two o'clock yeatmtlay morning, Mr. F. W. Leathman was passing through the market, in Second street, above Coates, when he stumbled over a chopping block and broke his leg. Fie was conveyed to his residence in Feasth street, above Poplar. Rua Over.—Last evening, during the alma of fire, a young man, named Stoddard, wag ran over at the corner of Fifth and Chestnut street., by the Franklin engine, and very. seriously' in. jured. Ere was taken to.the Pennsylvania Hospi tal. Hand Crushed.—George‘M'Corfe,,aged 36 years, bad his left hand badly crushed bye piece of iron falling on it at the Bash H il l Iron Works, yesterday. Ho was taken to the Pennsylvania Hospital. Drowning Case.—Yesterday morning an un known woman was found drowned in the river Delaware,.near the Twenty-third ward. Coroner Delano was summoned to hold an,inquest in the case Leg Broken.—An individual who was taking a nap on a stall in the Callowhill street market, fen to the ground about 1 o'oloek yesterday morn ing, and broke a leg. The Citizens of the Thirteenth Ward design holding a meeting this evening for the purpose of forming a Howard Auociation. The oldeet la most commendable. The Pilot Boat Herald, Captain Fuller, sailed at one o'cloek zesterday afternoon, for the Capes, after having received a thorough aswritaul ing and repairs for the winter cruising. Thigh Fractured.—Michael Tagne, i pare old, had his right thigh fractured yesterday after noon, by a street pole falling on him at =wreath. and Federal streets. He was taken to the Kowa' - MATTERS AND THINGS IN efsW [Prom the New York papas of lest mains.) COMERSTIr MoNnr.—There was considaratia counterfeit money afloat last night, and three arrests were made. John Wheeler was arrested by officer Dage, of the First ward, charged with. M passing a counterfeit $3 bill on the alaga' and Traders' Bank, of this city. In the Fifteenth ward George Stanley, an Englishman, was arrested by officer Robb for passing a counterfeit ten on the Itondont Bank; and in the Nineteenth ward Mary Smith was arrested by Sergeant Carry, also for passing a counterfeit ten upon a grocer named George Hottiek, 425 Ninth avenue, Of whom she poronased a Deur* of ten.. The prisoner names to give her true name. COUNTERFEIT MONET—SEIZURE or A LARGE QuESTITE.—On Saturday last $4,000 in emusterfeit money was found in the privy attached to the house No. 275 - Sixth avenue, by the man who keeps the store on the Arm door. Information was immedi ately given to the police, who took poseension Of the money, consisting of $2,000 in ten-dollar Mils on the Bank of Readout, and $l,OOO on the Ocean Bank, and., at the instance of the storekeeper and his .daughter, arrested a gentlemen and lady re siding up stairs, on suspicion of being the counter feiters, and looked them up in the Fifth ward station-house. Mormon COltezezect.—The Mormons of this city held their last cm:defame jelterday, prepara tory to their departure for Utah, whither they are !Tout to emigrate in a body. Asorun Bor •litranear.—On Sunday last the fancy Store of A. L. Bartlett, 157 Dane street, was entered by burglars, and a Ruandly of plated jewelry, pocket-knives and a pair of boob, carried off, valued in all at abo nts2lo. On Mondaymorn mg • it was discovered that the window-shutters had been broken in and goods stolen. It was found that the burglars made their escape through a rear door. The ease was placed in the hands of °Hoer Field, of the Fifth ward, who, upon issiniry,fonnd that a boy named Peter Byrne wu mean to emu out of the Store, and be arrested him tipall WI& elan. When taken into eastedly be - bad ea the boots missed from the store, and he seknowledged that be committed the burglary in company with another bo* about his own age, named William Barker. Oa being examined before ;sake Os borne this morning, he goad guilty to the charge, and was committed. He is only thirteen sears old. • 1837 wad 1937. [From the 'Boston Poet.] Some still go back to the suspension of 1837, and say that the cases are, at bottom, analogous, and that what then was unavoidable is necessary now. W e have remarked at same length on the facts that prove them not to be. Take an Mmtration that comes home to osr present condition as to specie—one drawn from the state of the ex changes. Nearly a fortnight sac we remarked that to place of the millions of foreign indebted ness, and of the ruinous drain of specie oat of the country of 1837, the rate is such of 13.51 that it must bring specie from abroad. Look at en ehan4e to-day !Itis at such a rate as to allow a margin of profit to import specie from Europe of between nett end nuns per cent ; the trade is such that specie mast coma ; and it is safe to pre dict that heavy imports can begin within thirty days, while our own product is • in constant ly from California. Need we point to e difference between such a state of things and the state that existed at the date of the 1837 suspension? Then our exchanges were against us as to specie, and it was flowing out of the banks and out of the country. But look at this alleged analogy in a paint of view in which we have not considered It. The suspension of 1837 took place at a time when our crops were all in—had been all used np. Indeed, all through the South the planters had even pledged the croEs not yet sown—triune ofll3S—for mean., to melt their engagements. Let a mean a fact or two. Here is a citation from a New Or cans paper of 1937 just before the • n : " New Orleans, April 5, Inf. Three Tnadred bales of good quality cotton were bought for re mittance to Liverpota, on Tuesday, for Seven mom. To-day we hear of several Pots being offered at six ants; In Hinds coankh.flissihrdppt, more than a tAousamisusts hare been brought.", To show the state of the South, we take the Mowing from the ./Ifirrearieleias, printed at Jamison, the seat of Gcm3rnmont : "Nearly three millions are to be recovered in the three counties of lath, Madison, and YISOO, and proportionally in other counties of the State, bythe approaching terms of their respective courts.' , And the Welt was as bad off as the South. In fact, crops there had fail ed, and up to the very day of the 1831 suSpensiOk we were increasing our indebtedness to Europe by importing wheat. A table of these importadorts is beforena, down to April 19, a few days before the general suspension This is no lea curious than it is valuable. January. February. Muth. April. _49,000 11,900 118,000 2,580 _15,100 78,000 85,200 53,000 ... 7,000 8,000 40,800 SAW ... 1,000 England. Germany Holland. Denmark Russia... Austria. 1ta1y.... France.. Sicily._ P 11159141. 22,000 14,000 5,100 ipo 81,1300 50,400 25 000 1,300 L_ 6,100 - ____. - 8,000 Bushels 132,600 110,800 413,30* /8*,300 Stich was the condition of the country i as to crops and specie balances, in lear• Then, by the natural coarse of trade. specie was going abroad; going abroad, too, to settle balances ormasioned by commercial transactions—to pay for the flood of wheat that was roaring in upon us. The aspen ion took place In May. Now look at, the state of things to-day; furs an °rioter, defers the crops have coots csarker. able; they must go forward; and they are what Theo cr ops are enormous; they eiU soo nbe asail the foreigner cannot do without. We can stop breie importations at any moment, and the in dications are that they are pretty effectually stopped for the present; but the foreigner cannot slop bo i ling of mt. Cotton must go forward; and this artsole at this moment—:croahers to the con trary notwithstanding—is just as good, if not bet ter than so much specie- The grand surplus at the West Is waiti ng t o pay eastern indebtedness; and this will soon set the wheels of trade in mo tion. • • . Here are recuperative elements, all loos to be available, which bear no analogy whatever with their condition in 1837, and which, too, are be yond the reach of the furious bulls and bears of the stook board ; - and even the railroads, which have been a main cause of the present panic, are to be a most powerful instrumentality to aid in the work of recuperation; for along these highways are our varied. products destined to tow to their natural markets, with a celerity =known before. Whoever brings these crape from the greaariee of the Heat to the markets of the East will do a publio service; and when here, they will mime in aid of tie struggling mercantile community. These are the clece.. tidings in the tr4nass horison. They may mcite yetjustifrthe kg of LAND HO . 1 . The are enough ' however, to warrant the conolasiom, tif the ship can be kept afloat a little loriger she will reach a safe harbor.