:;p t' FRIDAY; OCTOBER 9, 1857. Dl' On our First rage will be found edito rials on The New• Religious 'Feuds in Ireland, Our Judicial;Candidate, and Mr. Gansa.Ps Eli gibility; Reports of yesterday's proceedings in the different Law Courts ;, and General News. THE, EFFECTS OF THE PRESENT TA. RIFF POLIO: -The greatest calamity that could befall the business interests of this country, after that which has overwhelmed them, would be the introduction Into the remedies for present suf fering of exploded theories in political econo my. The sttempt to charge our present diffi culties upon the tariff policy of the Government is a case in, point. Aiming, 'Criaetices of this attempt, take the following paragraph from a late article in the Philadelphia North .dmerican : 4 , The opening outof railroads all over the Union gave employment to our mines and mills, and thus temporarily averted a calamity which, meat, haie visited them but for that tbrtunate resOUrce. Yet during the ten years beginning with 147, when the present tariff went into operatien, and down to the report of Secretary Guthrie last winter, over two hundred millions of dollars of the manufac toms of iron and steel had been impoited into the Visited States, paid for by the bonds- which are now pressing us, and' in part by the gold which is in the vaults of the Bank of England.'' Suppose that iron and steel had been nianefaCtured t heme, as it might have been,if the tariff of 1842 or the principle of it had' continued, doss not every one' see that so'MuCh wealth' would have been added' to the productive industry, of the country, and an important branch of manu facturing advanced to a'. - condition in dependence, by' : which iron would' hive 'leen nbeapened? More Mai diinlalf ot,the , British jails imported havainried out imPerNot,,thiMaild ire vastly, to the *original mist at the amuse of our pockets. All of a sudden a oheekis given, to these enterprise by a monetary stringency, and the firm abets are a compulsory stumensiou of Work at the mines and mills, and the turning out' ettliousands of men pet at the &Hansel' of winter. ,What is true of iron is also true of the woollen, cotton, and ether numufactures. So long all 'Money was ok: tamable at any cost, they wire willing to "go :on. Now that eentraotions have come, they are &e -pelled to stop. : This, is the inevitable consequence of an erroneous policy, and would haVe happened, whether the gold of California bad been discovered or not." We must recall to the recollection •of Our, cotemporaty one or two facts that seem to "have escaped. him. No part of the manufac turhig interest has professed more Satisfaction with the exiethig duty,upon iron than the mann lecturers of iron themselves: This has been the basis of their constant appeals to Congress for the last Ave or six years; 'and eo fairly Wits this appeal made that it was supported by. 4 large iturnher of Democrats; especially a:gall:nit the' . efforts to repeal the dation refit:out iron o f the Western and New England Representatives, (who, be it, remeMberedk , lain, T two on greepes, were 'mostly, membere of the Repuhli-, can party.) Thus much for, the political as. pect; nowfor a fact still more pertinent. The North ..dneriean says that, ccsappesing iron and steel had been manufactured• at home, as it might have been, if the twig . of 1842 .or the principle of it had eonthmed, 'demi net 'every one see that so much wealth would :have been added to the productive industry of the coun try, and - au important branch of manufacturing . advanced to a condition Of independence,, by which iron would have been eheapenedp , The North 4 merican does not say direollY thetthe United States Manufeetnrere eonld , have ; sup- plied the enormous . demands .1 of the ,railroad companies for railroad Iron, but this . evidently felts . We Assert, and, app eal to the impartial judgment of any: manufacturer of railroad Won in this State in supMirt blithe de claration, that even ittrar Manuftichiturs could haVe made this railnied was not - money enough in the 'United States' to pay Amu' tot' It; and they, not exist 'upon credit. 'The London Times, of Septem ber 10; explains. to us the_prodess..by - rwhich railroad iron was purchased shimuir 3 AnYlipi,ioVable member of IcetuPtese or As sembiy, coming over to England; kint,oalito make a demand large enough, and , he Oonidget'ailhe wanted. Re would go to a leadinelfon-malar, :give a heavy order for ,ialls; peiji ',bleed thirty, or ferry per, rev : above their value, -and trust to ;this gendstruiri for the dispeeeOlci;euelOrehrs and others tempted by a nidler'pes eentage of .eueli, amount of stocks and bond's; as Might be' deemed appropriate for the Moment. , The next and eaelv entieeeding year the ' proceas might, of ' , course, repeated, since 'the prosperity of the' -part already, constreoted, rendered eatemdons of all kinds indispensable., Bptit was toleve beeni supposed that experience dearly purohased moat& • at length lowa generated some: prudence:: Ap) parently, however, our, people are incurable. The last railway concern that has broken down is the Miohigan Southern, and it is said that only a few . ; months have 'eliPsed 'alio° . the President paid visit . ,to the English stockbolders,, and induced them considerably to extend their commitmente,,", 'What world have been the condition of our mannfacturera ofrailr oad , Iron, hid they granted the' credit 'which the railroad companies tained in Europe? the first place,: they, could- not have 'granted it because 'offthe sense 'of capital; and,tu the fnert plaee, had they done so, the calamities under which thin country suffers at present would hare been nothing to . the, catiL*PPlleAkal.:Fin4. overtaken almost every Mock:, of industry with suss 'a' weight of iinprodtipthie and um available securities in theilinulsor ;oar capital; ' lit. We leave out of , this view the , question; whether our manufacturers Could have . ' madli ' as mrieh'iron as wast.etitired'iktliii,:rallroads± The piain'fin,t is; the Present:Mike • is the Qff? , -spring of that railroad Mania, that Wild advert+ turn, in the purchase of Western lands;that ex ; ' trsviiginei in all kirids Of bitildiligi;Which; combined, exhausted the precious, metals of - lbel.tiantic - section of-the country', abiorlied ,Criidit; caused our banks to:psi:laud oil; Merchants to ,extor4 their, operetiene , ;-a series of events before which no nation could pave maintained 'Melt ' This, it rif ilte - in' is the erdetinn 011ie trouble, as it must occur to every faimnindeti maw - • , WESTERN FARMERS' IMPOLIVV,, Tb! °O°ll#lati Pas. ',a' a n d vrell-timed article on the important: question of fiermerit;holding oh `, their:' . liroditee, and pithily ae 'Wflf ft ',pay t ::,jt,40410 . 14,:ns .inatter_of undoubted fact, that the?fainuara are so bolding onto their grain, in,,thelhmlet *ter prioei, and adds ' 4 "Thin, of Doane; has the tendenoy to prevent the oonntry merchants from defraying hie -thrrerhelearde deride from wirordhe pnielieses, th'e Uttar beeomeirinailtent, and. is " enable to m eet hiP and thug 'the entire, ineetLinerknf,tr43 bemuse_ diairringed, tied hoittitatiihddiatiete nue* iu iriery departmeat.l! If-ffreaera think that, 'Pliesuallk great harvest, not, only here but all . over the world, 'they ate , , obtain' stitY. thh Flom they got when the yield,ws# either par tial, or a failure, they are , greatly mistaken. Plenty brings down' litiCetl, and the idea 'of bolding up in the hope of getting bigh"rates by and by, rather than obtain fair rates now, is absurd. ' , err the ;agrieulturat interestrwere oat 4 - 01" debt, they might,. pursue &hi suicidal "policy, if it so. pleased them.: But theY, lie under a heavy accumulation of debt, and were allowed all grace as, to" the , payment; in the hops that the harvetivotl4l4iPif; the means of liquidation., The Cincinnati Times, noticing the *Feet co time holding back 'oti the wholdialeltade o the West, saya "While we know how fruitless it may be to pro pose a remedy, we will submit that the 'remedy **stably lies in the 'bands of the merehinti them selves. She season is no at band when the ml ti" dealer must 'renew his' stook, sod itwithout funds, he must perdue were he has formed:* dealt. When heptesentshimselfat thenstablishment of our wholesale te erehent, lot him be given to understand that a fair proportion 'of his fernier lidebbidners must be paid ; that it is not a Matter of chotop but of necsmity with his or editnr that this sbould,he done, and that under • such circumstances they wtll,be happy to •continue , the commercial' relationship 'formerly between Ahem.' This *should be 4Coom ,liissid movement;`one , entered' into for !inniusl benefit, and faithfally eahOrealo." * , The holders of grain' knew,Ao a nicety, so -„ closely may the caldelaWal be madri . ,:tho exact amount of grain which required' in Europe—radditional to, the quantity :supplied tip the abundant harireat; of tllikautMm. As — we have'tdready shown, -the :supply. will be e7iolusively reqiiired. by tngbinci 'end leay =be estimated- at. 9,000,009 4i:tenors, of wheat, 12,6:10,000 quartet of mini, and ti,600,01)(1 qua:dein of barley,--;estinnite: thcao ,reapontively ' et ` thirty; aliteen; , ui' ; twernty Aldliings a -quartwi and ~tho • Tatan will i bn deducting a'-`2air diannuni for'the probable chance of a groat fhll in prices next spring and summer, if there be symptoms of another good European hermit, and, wo may put £2o,ooo,ooo—equal in round numbing to sloo,ooo,ooo—as the amount Which' England may require in the next-nine iimonths. It la the fault—we had nearly xaid,tho crime- - of our farmers, if this amount, or the - groatCr pait of it, does not come into this country. And in gold, too, for, our stocks from abroad are so heavy that we cannot import much more, and must have_cash. .„ If corn=growers or corn-dealers think that England must have grain from'abroad, they are ' greatly mistaken. England always has a much larger quantity'of grain on hand than she ac tually,requires, for she has long been in the habit of having a large stock 'Of grain before the harvest—on the chance of a failure of her crops. That stock, from the produce of 1856, is so heavy now that it will constitute the main consumption of the remaining three months of 1867. If' prices, range high on this side of the water, England, rather than pay them, can run, the not very heavy risk at keeping the stock of grain low until the and of the harvest of 1868. She will do it, too, if pushed to it. took at the present prices of grain in Liver pool and in New York. By the last quota tions, wheat has selling at a dollar and a half per quarter lower than it is now selling for in New York.' This This fact alone is enough to show the falla cy and folly of dreaming of holding on to grain here, on the remote and visionary hope of getting famine.prices by and bye, in times of unusual cheapness and abundance, in for eign countries. No—farther:B must submit to lower prices, and they can afford to do, so, so vast is the yield of grain with which bounteous Nature has liberally gifted that. RAS LVCKNOW FAIMEN.I It is stated, in a New York -paper, in a ,Calcutta letter ofAugust 10, that "Lucknow, the capital city of Oude, has fallen; all the :Buropeans.have bean massacred by Nenajee Sahib ; 'and the relief force' under General Havelock haie been obliged to fall back upon Cawnpore, terribly decimated by the cholera." And, it is added by the special letter-writer who communicates this' news, that it arrived from the interior on the Saturday previous, but was kept back ftoin the newspapers and - the public by 'the Government. That is, it reached 'Calcutta ori Saturday, , August 8, and was kept back until after the overland mail had left. ,flut if the letter-writer Was able to send off his missive by the after packet, which would overtake . the ~mail-steaniero off Sanger Is land, Lord CANNING would also have been able to mite to the British Ministry. If his Lordship had such a chance and missed it, he failed to perform his duty.. If he did write, 'the British Ministry must have 'given imme diate publicity to the news, however disastrous. Thoy did no such thing—most probably be cause they never received - finch intelligence. We wholly discredit this dreadihlly exclusive news from India. If We might venture a comparison, it is riot much unlike the cele brated Victory of Sleevegammon, with which another New. York journal startled the United States'in 1848, ' ' , PUBLIC AMUSEMENTS "Camille" :Was last night repeated to a very crowded houea,at Wheatley's Arch-street Theatre. Mr. Davenport Is 'not seen as advantageously as usual in the character, of Armand. The' only really good point he made was at the close of the seemul:aot, where he showers down bank-notes on Camille. Mee. Thayer was lively Without, as Mr. J. S. Clarke was with exaggeration. Mrs. Hewers perforated the part of Camille with won drone delioacy, tinth; and power. She was ex quisitely costumed: ' Mr. and 'Miss' ltichinge are playing at the Walnut street Theatre. This evening they ap pear in the play or‘Tashion." Mr. Murdoch takes his benefit, and closes hie engagement at the National Theatre, this evening, playing Beverly in " the' Gamester," and Duke Aranza, in " the Honey Moon." in both pieees he will be supported by Mrs. Hudson Kirby; and Mr. H. Watkins, an auther-actor gieat - and versaiili ty, will take the part of Jacques, the Moak puke. At the ioadenaY,Of Mosta, this evening, Doni tetti's opera, "L'Elisir :D'Amore," . will be pro duced, for the first time this eettson. Signor Tag liotico; thabasso singer, Wilt vitae his debut before an - Amerlean' audience: The 'cast also includes Madame fi t assanige,Sigitora Tagliefico tiad Signor Prigneil. = - I,S THE LATEST NEWS BY TELEGRAPH. Financial Affta - • OBISIS Now Vona, Oct: B.—The pressure lathe money mar bet-has been lutende,and the &Urea announced this' morning were "follow ed'-by the eutplualon of Messrs. Bowen, McNamee, to C 0.,. while seventlathers followed. The day closed my gloomy, and there are wad fore bodings for the future., . - The Central Bank of Brooklyn is discredited. The sheriff, this morning, seised the books end wipers, of the Milwaukee and mississippi Railroad, in this city,, at the instance of theldilwaokee Bank. Fallaire at , Aletatidrla, Va. . ALEXANDRIA; Va., Oct. Fowle, Suowdeo, & Co., a large banking-house of this city, have sus vended, The long-eitablished mercantile firm of Ponta& Co. are in no way connected with the above finn. , Failure at Cleveland, 0. Ott:vitas:o, October 8. 7 4. Morrison, broker, of this city, failed to-day. Meeting at'Hatrieblig in ram* of a Relief Law. Itaaetaiosio, October 9.—A. largo meeting was held at the court house. to-ulght, Ex-Governor Porter pre. siding. Resolutions (were adopted, ening upon the Le. &Mature the passage of a relief law. Messrs. Roberts, or Pittsburg, McMichael, of Philadelphia, and Pemsen, of Harrisburg, spoke ably in favor of the movement, .The meeting le regarded by those In favor of Socha law as a powerful,demonstration, „ From lifskusair-IP,rogres of fhe Election. Sc. Lootti 3 Oct.B.*A. gentleman who felt Leavenworth, anuis, , ,m Monday at noon (the der of the election > ) nave the eleetlon.was proceeding very Slowly. The frees State men had complete, possession of the polls, and were casting all the votes. If the entire vote was not polled on Monday, the election would be continued on Tneeday: , _, • _ , • At Delaware, the .freasState men h ad Also control of the polls. It wan conceded that Mr. Parrott, the free. f3tate candbisfe for Congress, would have- a majority over Mr. Itapeon, his competitor. NO disturbance had occurred up to'i2oon. Partial returns of the election may be expected thla evening. • - . „ Later from Kriusap. Br. I-Mits. October B—Evening —The steamer St. Mary, [rem Leavenworth, arrived at Boonville to-night, The oilleers'report that when they left; en Tuesday morning, the'returnareceived placed Mr. Ransom ahead of Mr. Parrott, the freeDtste candidate for Congress; and that the Democrats were.celebrating their success. ar. Loves, October 8-10 o'clock P. M.—Later advices ,state that tie Republicans were two hundred ahead at Leavenworth, and the Democrats three hundred ahead 'at Wyandotte - The intproselou prevailed that Mr. Parrott was elected - to 'Congress, and that the Demo= crate would hate a Majority in the Legislature.' Earthquake in Missouri and Illinois Br. Louts, October B.—A violent shock of earthquake occurred-here about four,otelock this. morning, and about seven minutes later another shook was felt, which WU, however, less 'severe, ; They were ancorapsoled by a deep and, heavy rumbling, making the most substan tial buildings tremble, and_Overtumaing small article's 'firth& divellingoof nur citizens.' ' The earthquake extendetlo" Springfield, 'where the shocks were felt distinctly. ' - GENT/ULU, niitiOhli October B.—Abls morning, be t Ween four sod Orel o'clock, three distinct shocks of ,earthquake were felt,here, at Intervale of about eve minutes between them. „The first shock was so violent that several chimneys Were • demolished, and our citi zone were monied teem, their slunibers, and much plstmed'hy ; the unusualocenreence:' ' • - 'Neer!firlsitis llinirey'Harket. NNW OnizAtts, Oett 8.•.:-Ifointy`:coAttiniei tight. grit. elaiS pethirleing worth *Mad dr cent, a month. No fillures of consequence have yet odeerred. There le rib money for'exchange, and no movententis possible, until sterling can bring cash In New Yoe*, but banks are ex tarding every faelllty , to factors. • All departments of business is cheerful ; ,Freights are it a stand. Stetnnitdp' Tennessmee Nsw OsLustre, Oct, B.—The steamship Tennessee, 'which sailed from New . York lately, supposed to be bound on a filibustering expedition, bas arrived at this 'port: She is advertised to run to Vera Oruz. Resulting Murder near Pittsburgh. Pitrinmair, Oct. 8,--A revolting murder was com mitted near this city last night. Three persons entered the, hones of an aged, German, .named Wiseman, who lived with his daughter in a seckide4 opt op Zest Liber ty, road„ Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh. Their object is supposed to have been to cirdunit a rape ou tbe dingliter. The lat ter wee the first to discover their entraisee into the house. Mr. Wiseman, while protecting her, received several blown with a heavy iron bar on the head, frac turingbis skull. Ile died shortly after, , Three men were arrested to-day, on suspiclou of being the perpetrators of the murderous deed.. Their mimeo are lamee l elly, John Richards, and Daniel 'Denny. Tho circumstances strongly implicate them. ' ; Arxtvat of Alm Niagara at Boston.. Bonus f October 8 —The Royal Mel Stemphip Niaga ra, from - Liverpool via Halifax, icith the malls, to the Rath ultimo will slain at her wharf at 10 o'clock 'to -BEOOIIO bIiSPATOIt. linwrox, OctoborB-1 1 :1' o'clock —The Niagara to de. tabled below by the ebb tide. She Will probably come op of midnight. ' ' " ' i s "sienna. The nears AISOULITA Ont. 8.-4 he returns' from the Eighth eon iremional 'Markt 'live A. H.' EtePbello, the Demo" crane candidata, drnafority of 1,261,- In the Mill die; triet, 'James I,nokson, Democrat, is certginly elected, i!1.9 maJority being et least 1,000. . • . • ithileoad Aindent. 4 nopii"..2 N. 0 0. tocanwtive 'On the Nevi -York ilia rteurOad rim off the track this Morbingf 'when near this city. Brien .passengars 'were setlollll9 The train 'was heavtly loaded svith visitars to the State Bair. Niqerson wee killed, - - ' _ Vermont Legislature. Monw eeee, Vt. October B.—The Legielature or tine State coeval/ad to-day. George F. 'Edmunds of Bur hogtoa,,was cheqen gpeeker Of the The Qo vereor's menage be received to-morrow. United States Senates, trots Tennessee. htssErvitte, October 8 —Andre* Johnson-bas boon elected es succeseol , to Eon, d. 0. lanes, in tite United States henato. . Alarkp . 4pyli4egtaph. . . , . Now °ammo, 00,7,—pottom—Eialos to-day s 2,600 .141e5. , gslees are irrogulai; Vim tooted at AS 90, Cora has p deelining,taidepay: Red heat,,quotl4,st. ;MO.' Allied Corn 'No.' Urd bbls 7Mo; • 1 • FROM iIiiRRISBURG. The Special Session of the Legislature THIRD DAY'S PROCEEDINGS RO,ll Otri SVEUIAL RL•'PORTERB (Exclusive Corrempoudence of do Prom.] HARRISBURG, October 8, 1357 The Senate met at 10 o'clock A. M. The Journal of yesterday was read and approved. The Clerk of the House presented a Joint resolution relative to the exhibits of the several banks of this Com monwealth, passed by that body, for the concurrence of the Senate: - - - Mr. Weiser presented the proceedings of a meeting held in the cit of Philadelphia, which ows the grounds assumed y by these who favored the issuance or relief notes and shinplasters; which were read, and then referred to the select committee. The SPRACER laid before the Senate a communication from the State Treasurer in reply to the resolution of the Senate of yesterday, calling on him for certain in formation with reference to State funds. It recapitu lates as follows : Amount deposited with banks, saving insti tutions, &c $308,179.38 Bank notes 31,485.00 Chock—J. IC Baum, collector of tolls—de posited in bank Oct. 7 1,700.13 Relief notes 22,514.00 Coin 817.30 Depreciated batik notes " ' ' 1,079.00 Payments on account of appropriations made to public officers, &c , for which • receipts are held,' to be hereafter set. tied in general account 20,435.42 Coupons 6,275.00 Paymonta made since Ist instant . 53,170.28 On motion of Mr. WRIGHT, the communication was laid upon the table, and ono thousand mare copies were ordered to be printed for the use of the Sedate. Mr. BROWNS presented the memorial of merchants, manufacturers, and mechanics, and other business men of Philadelphia that thebanhs be protected against the penalties of their suspension of sPecie payments; which Was referred to the seleet committee on the subject. Mr. FLINNIICEN read in place a joint resolution for the payment of printing for the late Revenue, Commis- Menem which was referred to the Comm:ttce ou Fi- Dane°. Erections STR/118 reported back from the Committee on Elections„a Donee bill relative to a place for holding electioni id Scranton ; which was laid over for future consideration. Mr. lisox presepted petitions from Montgomery coun ty, relative to the present crisis ; which were referred to the select committee. 'The Senate restarted the consideration Of the bill re• ported from the select committee on yesterday. Mr. WlllOl{T moved to strike out these words: 4, dnd this act shall extend also to all banks, saving, and trust hasarance companies and corporations with banking pri vileges, chartered or re-chartered under any law for pe riods hereaftet to commends, and , to the payment of stock to all banks ineorpo!ated by the Legislature at its last :Maslen." Mr. Sonata stated that the amendment would place the banks chartered lest winter in a condition entirely different from older banks. The latter are allowed to go on without a specie basis, while the former are not allowed to go into. operation because they cannot pro vide a specie basis. The gentleman from Philadelphia stated that the general banking tempt 1850 required subscriptions for bank stock to be paid in specie, and In that statement ,the gentleman if mistaken. • , Mr. WRIGHT made no such statement. ?dr. SOOTHES would vote against the bill if the amend ment were adopted, He meant to protect the country as well as the cities. Mr. Wizarria presumed that the object of the amend meat was to destroy the banks chartered at the last ses sion of the Legislature. Mr. Warm stated that such was not his object. If be could do that he would be glad, but such was not his design. His object was to prevent those banks from going into ealetence. during MO period of suspension, in the event" of the passage of the pending bill. He de faced to prevent them front commencing the banking business on a paper basis. His amendment would not affect their charters. They would begin when specie payments were resumed. Mr. Mumma said that the gentleman did not mean to wipe out the charters, but he meant to throw those charterb in a condition , of abeyance. Why pot give them the opportunity in the interim to go into opera tion? Why throw them for months into a' state of inactivity? If they go into operation it must be on a specie basis. They, have a lesson before their eyes in the present monetary embarrassment which they will not disregard. , They must start on a ba sis of coin, and coin alone. Give them the ad vantage of their charters. Some of the banks which went into operation under the law of last winter, pay specie, while older Institutions have suspended, The amendment, ih his ;opinion, would defeat the.bill, If It were agreed to, No distinetiqu should be made between the ola end new banks.' In their charters they have vested rights, of which they should not be deprived. Mr. Warm said that he had been misapprehended to his remarks and in hie amendment. His amendment did not affect the Allegheny Oity Bank and the Citizens' D et. eposit Dank of Allegheny, but only those not organized y ' Mr. GAZZAPAI differed from his colleague, Mr. Wilkins, not because of the weight of the representations from the city, but because be believed the gentleman from the city (Mr. Wright) was right, If these new banks go Into operation It must be on an irredeemable paper currency. This Is their misfortune, not to be able to go Into operation on a sounder basis of smocks paid into their vaults. .This tegislature is not accountable for this condition of things, but the monetary crisis in the country. Jus. tree, not oniy'to the banks in existence now, but to bank-noteholders, stockholders, and all parties doing business with the banks, demands that there shalt not be created any more paper money, to be thrown into cir eniation,,,, He was in favor otthe bill generelly ; he de sired the relief of the community. Mr. Tantlitim said that some of the banks, chartered lent winter, had paid into their vaults a portion of the amount of their stock; seine of them had received a large rmrtion of their capital stock. If they are not to have the privilege to receive the remainder, what hes been paid in will be tied up until after the present sus penaion--one, two, or tbrbe years hence. Mr. Kiturrothwould state that If this bill were for city bankS atone; he was against It. Those effete banks of PhiltdeiPbre Were first to suspend: The amendment was rx 1 ,03 Vita° and cowardly in its character. They wend ail in one boat, and' if one was thrown over, all ahould Oak, If we foknot Oonwhtetod, they .4thal), not have anything. Mr. Oat/in wantodto know who they meant? Mr. KiMatteneit moil the city Was, If the gentle. man Mr. Oaken was opposed to the bill. , I Ur, Ettuthasa th ought that was a responsibility for the gentleman. Mr.-Casse.wouldtakelt. Mr. MUMMER believed that :inlets conservative men stood by the paragraph proposed to be stricken out, there would be danger fa the bill. Mr. WRIGHT did not want to include in his proposition banks rechartered btu:twit:ter. lle only desired to pre vent from going into operation banks not yet organised. lie moved, in addition to his amendment, to Insert this proviso : uProvided, That the provisions of this art shall not apply to banks, saving Institutions, insurance 'or loan companies, or other corporations not already organised." The yeas sod nays were required by Mr. WIIIOIIT and Mr..sol7lmari, and were all fellows, Sin; YEAS—Megan,. Brewer, Browne, Ely, Evans, Fetter, (lesson), Ingram, Knox, Steele, Walton, Welsh, Wright —l2. NAYS—Messrs. Poffey, Crabb, Ormumell, Flenniken, Frazer Gregg, Harris, Jordan, &Slinger, Laubach, Locale,Slyer, Schofield, Sellers, Shuman, Souther, Straub, Taggart, Wilkins, Finney, (Speaker)-20. So the amendment was rejected. Mr. Witxtue would have the assurance, after what seemed to be the determination of the Semite on the subject, to move to 'extend the time of suspension until the 4th day of 7uly, ISIS, Instead of the first Monday of February, 1868, as axed in the bill now. Ito was em boldened todo thialy the tie vote on the motion to extend until the fourth Monday of March, 180. He wished the resuinptlon of specie payments to Mire place on the 4th of 'duly, that glorious day of our redemption limns foreign thraldom. He wished that day to be the day of. Pennsylvania's redemption from disgrace and dishonor,' brought upon her by the conduct of the banks. Mr. WRIGHT stated that 4th of7nly was not a banking day, Mr. Wfurins modified his amendment so that it would' read, lot of jells 'lB6B. - Ills object wee not to relieve , the banks, but the laboring cansmunity. Ifs, stood not: up for the banks; no—be had lett his hom with deep indignation against the banks, because of the din-: grace; and dishonor they . had ,brought upon the State.' At this Extra Session they could not break asunder; their connection with the.banking system. The evil is here, and it must be taken as It is. This is no time in' which gentlemen can talk of Sged principles on banking, .currency and cattliViget . They were nat to establish the system now. Enough had been done for the hanks-- more than he would have asked forthem. Had he consul ted his own feelings,he should hare named an earlier day for resumption; but it was for us to look a little farther,' and consider w h at was the Interest of the great mass of the people. Seriat,ors bad shown a willingness to grant favor to the • banks, and he would now call upon they to go; a little farther and do something for tine people, epd especially the laboring class. 'The banks had the abilify Within themselveitheir means were mainly contained In their ;vaults, or, at least, could soon be made convertible, if they saw pro per in to do ;• butwhere were the abilities and resources of the people—of the merchants. whose means were in the hands of their customers, scattered all over the country, and It would require a much longer time for men of bustnem colle4t their abilities? All that was wanted, however, Was time. God had overflowed the land with his bounty, ,and all that be , claimed was aufn dent time for the country to avail Itself of *age pro ' spective advantage, • ' " Especially wig this delay necessary for the men of the Western part of the State, where their products were usually of that cumbrous character that could not be got to market by railroad speed. Ile was willing to restrain the batiks, and, no far as he conid, to correct the system. He thought It was particularly important that the day specidg for resumption should be at a time when the Legislature was not in session • Mr. Wain= differed from the Senator from Allegheny. He thought the time bad arrived to let the banking sys tem wind Itself tip in its own way. It bad now virtually exploded; sod why:try to defend what .experierme had taught us was !nogg tbrOligbeut? Relief be wee witliPif 'to grant; but be thought we should not go on any furtiter.in tits Mann beaten *nick, but rather suggest some new. wholesome remedy. As to the prolongation of time asked for; it Was, he thought, beyond the power of the Legtslilhare do gnat. , ' •, • •,, Mr. Queen said the causes alining an' one financial embarrassments weed not sudden,bpt.had been gredua ly colinippupoa wilbrougtk a period of years, and he thought it could forlhat reason not be remedied in day. Here he recounted the historical facts of the ees pension of 1837. The banks, he said, could not, be compelled to do s thing which was not in their power. • If it took live years fren ISM to 1831, fora complete resumption in that 'crisis, he thought It was folly to ex pect that it could be accomplished now in half as many months. The spirit of railroad and land speculation bad, doubtless, brought about the effect now much to be deplored. lied corporations been restraind from de , Glaring enticing ami'etimulating dividends, he thought, much of these liblionities might have been averted The yeas and nays were required by gr. WRIGHT and Mr. Wthains; and were as fellows, vls : lase—Messrs. Coffey, OnthbFrazer, Gattam, Gregg, Harris, Jordan. %Winger, Lew is,l &Akre, Souther, Tag gart, Wilkins, Jimmy, (Speaker)-14. NAYl3—Mewls. Ernmar, Browne, Cromwell, Ely, Evans, Fetter, Fletilkea, Ingram, Eno*, Limbach, Myer, Scofield, Shuman, Steele, Strunk, Walton, Welsh, Wright—lL „ So the amendment was rejected. • Mr. Corium moved to strike out the first section of the bill, and to insert in its steed, the bill of the com mittee, with the words, • " Second Monday of January. 1899,' , in place of " First Monday of Febrintry, 1890. , and the following proviso added: ~ Provided, That Ili banks, Saving, trust, and in surance comrade, or corporations, having banking privileges affected by the provisions of this act, be, and they are hereby, authorized to charge at the rate of seven per centom per annum on an loans or discounts Of every kind whatsoever which they shall hereafter make, and they shall pay into the Treasury of the State ono per cobbles per annum of the proseede of all loans or discount!, which they than hereafter make, Which payment shall be made quarterly le cub, or in the stocks of this Commonwealth at par Promdedfurther, That the stipaletions of the foregoing proviso shall be of force and effect until the whelp of the present M. debtedness of the Commonwealth is paid end no longer; and the payment or the mid indebtedness •of the Com monwealth 41441 be aacerteined and tired by the pro. detention of the Ooveropr In a manner now provided by the fourth motion of the act approved lOtt, day of April, 4. D. 1849, entitled 'Au act to meats a sinking fond.' " :Said:that we were la the midst of a greet finsAtial Alt the interests of the Commonwealth are in a stile depieision. ' The people are bound up with the ' banks: ' tells a one and you relieve the other; and, un less this relief bo stinted, ruin would stare everybody throughout the State in the fact. The present condi- Cob of Ogre was brought about by the tariff imposed on the people for th e interests of the South.' They owed Favors aotas llve hundred millions of dollars, caused by the importation of necessaries and luxuries, which ought to be provided in a home market. To pay this debt-the go ld of California and the substantial money of the country went abrued. Me would net assail bay party • They were here to legislate, not for the becks, butter the relief of the people. If the ,fact stares the banks in' the fees that, on the first Monday of next Fehrtua l they mud resume ape* payment or forfeit their char ters, they would contract more than they ha's* done. The time ought tii - be•xtertited. He bid been told that THE PRESB.-I ) IIILAIAti i iIIA, FRIDAY, tat'rOnEß 9, 1857. bullion; men of Philadelphia owed the bunko thirty milliona of dollars. . • • If the banks are forced to call that in by fixing the expiration of the suspension in February next, ruin must bo the result. Eis sae a rural constituency, and would feel the consequent embarrassment as much as the people of the city, 'With the city representatives was the responsibility. The proviso he proposed, he believed, sprawl to tho Judgment and good sense of Senators. It in UreS neither the banks nor their customers, and the S to is bone. fited. Mr. Caton moved to emend, by striking out the Bret section of the amendment, and in lieu of it, inserting a provision legalizing the suspension of specie payments up to the 24 Monday of January. 1850. Mr. CLODS expressed himself satisfied. then submitted an amendment as a substitute for the first sec tion, legalizing the suspension of specie payments, and fixing the day for resumption on the second Monday of January, 1859, but subsequently withdrew it, giving notice that he would renew It. Mr. COMY'S amendment was rejected—yeas 20, nays 22. Mr. Mrss submitted an amendment authorizing the banks to pay out tho notes of speele-paylng banks of other States of not loss than five dollars. Mr. Ilsowzra opposed tho motion, and Mr. &minx supported it. The vote was taken, when it was nortived—yeas n, nays 12. Adjourned till 3 o'clock this afternoon APTEILNOON 1368810 N. The Senate met again at 3 o'clock. The consideration of bill No. 1, reported by the select committee, was resumed. On motion, the vote on the first section was taken ; and it was negatived—yeas 15, nays 16. The following is the vote taken : rEAS—Messrs. Frazer, Gregg, Harris, Jordan, Blllin ger, Knox, Laubach, Lewis, Myer, Sellers, Souther, Taggart, Welch, Wilkins, and Finney (Speaker)-15. NlTS—Messre. Brewer, Browne, Oolfey, Oresswell, Ely . Evans, Fetter,Flenniken, Oaizam, Ingram, Sco field, Shuman, Steee, Straub, Walton, and Wright-16. Mr. 00VVICT moved to reconsider the vote. Agreed to —yeas 20, nays 12. The first section being again up, Mr. Mien moored to extend the suspension of specie payments by the banks to the accord Tuesday in April. The motion was lost by a tie vote—yeas 16, nays 16. Mr. Wnionr spoke against the section. Ile said the bill will do no good. The banks which had suspended specie payments had absolutely forfeited their charters, and they could not bo restored by an act of Assem bly. 6/5,261 61 Mr. DROWSE held a different opinion. Their charters were not forfeited till proper judicial proceedings were had. Mr. WILKINS and Mr. CansawaLL concurred in this view. A vote on the first section was again taken, and it was passed—yeas 18, nays 14. The vote stood as follows : YEAH—Weirs. Coffey, Orabb, Frazer. Garzam, Gregg, Harris. Jordan, Killinger, Knox, Laubach, Lewis, Myer, Sellers, Souther, Taggart, Welsh, Wilkins, and Finney Speaker—lS. Nays—Messrs. Brewer, Browne. Creswell, Ely, Evans, Better, Flenniken, Ingram, Scofield, Shuman, Steele, Straub. Walton, and Wright-14. The first section of the bill, as passed, fixes the date of resumption by the banks of specie payments on the first Monday in Fobruaty. 1858. The second section of the bill was also adopted. The third section was taken up. Pending the discus sion thereon, the Senate adjourned till 7 o'clock this evening. EVENING SESSION OF THE SENATE. The Senate met this evening, et 'I o'clock. The con eiderntion of Bill No. 1, reported by the select commit toe, was resumed. Section 3 pending, a disoussion took place between Messrs. Gazzatn, Ooffey, Jordan, Wilkins, Wright, Browne, Welsh, Taggart, and others. Mr. (lazzam moved to strike out the feature requiring all banks to receive each other's notes at par, and to insert the word "authorize." The motion was negatived, by a vote of 8 yeas to 24 Days. Several immaterial amendments wore adopted, and the section then passed—yeas 21, nays 10. Section 4 also paned. Mr. 11nowas submitted sections two and three of his proposed supplement to the act of April 18th, 1850, as section tire of the bill under consideration. • The section, as thus submitted, limits the bank divi dends to six per cent. per annum, clear of State taxes, until the bank shall have accumulated a reserve or con tingent fund, not less than twenty-five nor more than thirty per' ent. on the capital stock; and thereafter limits the dividends to nice per cent, per annum, clear of State taxes. All the earnings above nine per cent. to be paid into the State Treasury. It also requires said reserve or contingent fund, as a fund to be invested In State or United States loans, and deposited with the Auditor• General as an additional security to that now provided by law, for the redemption of the notes of said banks, and to be applied to that Purpose upon the failure of such bank. to redeem Its notes In gold and silver. The section was discussed at length, and was finally adopted—yeas 17, nays it. Mr BIWWNIC also submitted section fourth, from the same bill as section sixth of the bill under considera tion. This section prohibits banks, saving . funds and trust oompanies from dealing in, or purchasing bank notes at less than their par value. The section was carried—yeas 22, nays 8. Mr. BROWNS moved, as an amendment to section 7th, to prohibit the banks to issue notes of a leas denomina• tion than ton dollars. Negatived by a vote of 16 yeas to 10 nays. Mr. \Valour offered, as a new section, to prohibit banks to Issue notes of a lees denomination than twenty dollars. Negatived—yeas 5, nays 20 air. Humus offered, as a new section, to exempt property from levy on a sale or execution, to the amount of one thousand dollars, for one year. Negatived—yeas 9, nue 21. Mr. ensile offered, es a new section, to authorize banks desiring to close and wind up their affairs, under the not of 1822. Negatived—yeas 11, nays 18. The remaining 'motions were then adopted, and, on motion, the title was amended to read, "An act pro viding for the resumption of epoole payments by the banks, and for the relief of debtors." A motion 14140 made to amend the rulee t so as to put the bill on its third reading, but the motion was lost by a vote of you 18. nays 12—two-thirds being requited. Adjourned till 9 o'clock to-morrow morning. HOUBE OFREPUEBENT4TTVB. , The UOllllO met at 12 11. The journal of yesterday was reed and approved. 61110141. 00M0TTEZO. The Speaker announced the following u the committee of thirteen, to take Into corsiPtenttken the, Obsernoes tgessags • Blears. Poster, Ball, Longaket, Itainsty, rphilat, Thor Calhoun, gtavgnson; Widest, (Phllt9, igauffigan, Dow rdienkhas, Ester. '" CrOXWON10•7101(5, &o. The Speaker laid before the House the proteestings of the meeting of the eitisansof Philadelphia, relative to bank suspensions; which were referred to the Committee on Banks. . . • - WIOONSELLI2II presented two petitions from the eititens of Schuylkill county, praying for roller from the present embarrainments and repression of trade, which were referred to the Committee on Banks. 881.20 t tIOLVITICTX. Mr. Moms moved Olt the Speaker be authorized to appoint two additlonell tilembers of the select commit tee of thirteen. Tir. Nome opposed the motion. After 4 short discussion, during which the Speaker stated that the committee of thirteen hod been !se lected by tam sording to hie own judgment and that he bad not been approached or requested by any mem. ber to place him on that Committeethe luestiedi Was taken, cml the notion was pot agree'd fLII.A . DBLPAIA PlllOlOll. Mr. Tann presented the following petition from the merchants, &c., of Philadelphia ; which was read and referred to the committee of thirteen. To the Honorable Senate and House of Represents. tieel : "The undersigned merchants, manufacturers, me chanics, and other baldness men of the city of Phila delphia, in view of the great calamities, otheewite In evitable and irreparable, Impending over the most im portant industrial interests of the city and Common wealth, and which They believe can only be averted by enabling the baniia, In thin oriole, to extend adequate relief, respectfully request that the Legislature will take such action ea will protect these; institutions from the penalties to which they are now exposed." Deal, 111Bligaz & RveT Reles & Bell, R 11. Media,' Bloomingdale & nine, Bancroft, peaver fr. Co., Cibley, Holton &Woodruff, P J Patten & Co., Wright, Brothers & Co., Goff & Peterson, Jas. H. Thompson & Co., Pries, Perris & Co., 41. T. Lukens & Op., Joe. R. Stryker & Co., Jae. R Cs Oen& Co., Brisrhawk, Drinten,& Wleht, Clark', C adm us & Co., Wm. A, Droun & OP., J. W. Elibtsi & Boa, McCall& & liaise, gym, Olsghorn & CO., M. J. Croll & do., ' Tilliqghart & Dallield, Sleeper fc Yeager, fl,. M. iii i it, Truitt, Brothers & Co. Lorick., sld & Co., Wilkock, Miens 4 peak, Chaffers,hoot k Co., Dale, Ross & Withers, Whelan & Co., Gemmill & Creswell, Pratt & Reach, Curtis & Hand, 86m1. Blspham. & Sons, T. H. Perot & Co., Peter T. Wright & Co., Gillespie, Zeller & Co. Messrs. BIOHOP and Dona presented similar petitions, which received the cools reference, !gr. Litlepseteq ITO in place the (aliening lotut rOOO talon: Resolved, By the Senate and Itouse of Representa tives in General Assembly met, that whed this Legisla ture adjourne on Saturday the lOth Instant, it will ad journ to meet on Wednesday, the 4th Instant, at II o'clock. The question being on the reference of the resolution, Mr. LONOSKICR moved to suspend the rules in order to proceed to its consideration. Ire thought xis important question was nvolymt, which might BB }fail be es tied at the precept time as at qqy other. Dir /1111ITAND Rae oppoecd to the resolution. If there wee business tP keep them In sesaign eller Tuesday next, they could then determine tile question. It, vat waste of time to discuss it now. OALBOVN was of opinion that, when it became evident that they could . not finish what huslutuis they had to act open by Tuesday peat, it siould then be the proper time to tube up 4 resolation of this qhar uteri He thought it was impolitic to Consider it at the present time. The motion to suspend the rules wee not agreed to, sod the rreolution yips then , Isid uncle the table. Mr. alepaitcon moved that the finpee ito new, ad- Journ; which motion was not agreed to—yeas 32, nas 00. Mr. Iliesvaiso moved that the U 011413 proceed Id the' consideration al Ilouse bill entitled, An act relatife to the ausponsion of specie payments by the 'tumid Wads. Oommon'realth, and providing for the better pewit' , of note-holders. Mr.' TORN hoped the 'tfouge would' not pronesid to! consider what' they bad Just eppointed corumittee to Investigate. Mr. IdeCattioir thought they could consider the billi now, without waiting for a report from the, committee. If it not suit the viernier the members, they oonld' amend it and lick it into shape At all events, they: could compare ncdes, sad see whether they could ever agree upon anything : end they could not, bd.' tiered they would in the end discover, they could ad journ end go home. Ile felt dleppoecl to go home new. Mr. CILUOUN said that half 4 &hap bills bed 'already been read in place, any one of which was es much enti tled to the special consideration of the flow as that of Mr. Iliaarann'e. They had been sailed together for the plum*, of, de thing sense means of relief for the people apd tt,was proper they should fully investigate all thei meaettree tor Ole purpose , which bad Been submitted to them. The committee they had eppointedwould give the whole subject a patient and fair hearing, and when the House had received its repert, they would be able to act In telligibly. Ile trusted that the vrhple matter would be referred to the committee, and that the motion of the gentleman frpnt j.ancaeter wpuld not prevail. , Mr. Mollst.gosr said he should demand the yeas and nays on the question of. proceeding to the consideration of the hip, in order that it might be seen who wished to do business. Ile pould see no force in the reasons of the gentleman from An:entrees, (Mr, DA i t ilol7lo The ouse was better Ole to consider the e arteue propo sitions which had been submitted, then the epeeist com mittee of thirteen. lie had been too long in the Lees• lature to pay much regard to the reports of special committees, and there was no use in wasting time wait ing for a report from this end for, when It 4114 come, It would be found that the eighty remaining members each bad au opinion of his own, lie hoped they would din cues the bill, and eeevrhere they stood. lifr. nowt thought that the bill should take the same courts which the other" hod, sa it was not more entitled to the separate conelderation f4f the Moose. Tho'bill, to some ektotit, met his approbation; but, if every member's bill was to bo separately taken up god discussed, they could not, by any possibility, adjourn within the time proposes . Besides,. it was due to the Governor of the CoMmopwealth that the committee ap pointed for the purpose of reporting upon his messa g e should make their report before the Mouse proceeded o act upon the special business which, had called them together, Mr. Itiasraar , said that the Howe bed refused to ad journ; and as there was nothing before them, be hat proposed to take up this bill, in' order that they Mitt some progress the business which bad bran bt 'New here It need not In any Way Interfere With e• committee, who cohld go Oh and report nperi the whole subject, but he thought the Mottle had better exchange views in the meantime. Mr. HORS thought the Mouse wee net prepared to go into a dlecuseten of the subject. The member,' bad not yet had an opportunity of examining the various bills which had been introduced. and they had better adjourn, andgive the committee time 19 luyealli*, a and m, their report. preiers:Knionr .a Mooniest) also'oppdeed the mo tion to proceed to the consideration of the bill . The domend of Mr MoCaak9ST for the yeas and nays was seconded, and being taken, requited-leas 14, nays 16—as follows; Yitv—Mesers. Abrams, Brandt, Hamilton, Hlestand, (By Telegraph.] ADJOURNMIINT Housekeeper, Imbrie, Johnson, M'Calinont, Nicholson, Shaw, Sloan, Yall, Yanvoorhis, Wintrodo. NAYS—Memo. Andersonoirthur t Augustine, Babcock, Backus, Ball, Beck, Benson. Bishop, Bower. Brown, Calhoun, Campbell, Carty, Chme, Cleaver, Crawford, Book, Ent, Foster, Glbboney, (Hideo, Harper, Heins, Hill, Hilieges, fine, Hoffman, (Becks,) nines, Jacobs, Jenkins, Johns, Kerr, Huight, Lebo, Leisenring, Long aker, Lovett, Manear, M'llvalu, Moorhead, Mumma, Idusselman, Niehole, Nunnemacher, Pearson, Penrose, Paters, Pewnall, Purcell, Ramsey, (Philadelphia.) Ramsey (York.) Reamer, Reed, Roberta, Rupp, Smith, (Cambria,) Smith, (Centre,) Smith, (Luzerne,) Ste consort, Thorn, Tolan Vickers, Vooghley, Wagonsellor, Walter, Warner, Westbrook, Wharton, Witberow, Wright, Yearsley. Zimmerman. Getz, (Speaker.] So the question wee determined in the negative. Mr. BALL submitted the following resolution, leave being granted him for that purpose : Reseierif, That a committee of six be appointed by the Chair, with instructions to inquire into the Imme diate causes which have produced the present financial difficulties, and the remedies necessary to be applied for heir correction by the Legielature. He said that none of the committees which it was customary In parliamentary proceedings to originate in an exigency like the present, had been appointed, and that the House stood precisely as it did when It assem bled, at 12 o'clock on Tuesday. It might be proper that they should decide whether the Executive was justided in selling an extra session of the Legislature, and thus putting the Treasury to a very great expense ; and be sides, there were various matters which would not come under the consideration of the Select Committee of Thin. teen, which it would be within the province of this com mittee to consider and determine. Mr. 13, spoke at great length In support of his resolu Mon. After some further debate on the subject, by Messrs. KNIGHT, MUNSON, BILL, and BALL, the question was taken, and the resolution was agreed to The Maim appointed the following gentlemen to serve upon tho committee : Messrs. Ball, Calhoun, ros ter, Stevenson, Dock, and Knight. On motion, leave was granted, to the committee to sit during the sessions of the House. MT. LI<IBMIRIIIO moved that the House adjourn; which motion wee agreed to, and at twelve o'clock the House adjourned until tomorrow morning at ten o'clock. THE CITY. ACADOIT OP WHO, B.W. COSINES or BROAD AND Lo OUST STSESTS.—P D'Amora." WIINATLRT'S ARCH EITHIRT THRATRR, ARCH STARR?, novo! Bocen.—" The Robbers; Or, The Foreet of Bo itemla"—" Paul Pry. ,, WALNUT STRIFE? TIIHATRII, N. E. CORIUM OP NINTH AND WALNUT STRIIIITS.—" Psableo"-- 4, That Binged Baby." NATIONAL THEMA. WALNUT STRIINT, AIM'S BIGHTII. The Oamestor"—" Roney Moon." MOM'S OFIIRA llolll3x ' ELIIMITII MIST ABOVH n Ousett. , —Ethloplan Life Illustrated concluding with 4 . Box and Cox." TitotgllVN rININTIE 8, FIFTH AND ORA EITNCIT 9TANNTS i—Mi3CCHADAOIIB Ooncertl. Mass Meeting of Merchants and Business Men in Independence Square.—A very large and respectable meeting of the morohants and business men of the city assembled in Independence Square, at 5 o'clock yesterday afternoon, after a notice of a few hours, for tho purpose of expressing their views on the present financial crisis. The " solid men" of Philadelphia were fully represented, and we have rarely seen a meeting which embodied a larger portion of our active and enterprising busi ness men. Tho meeting was organized by tho appointment of the following officers, on motion of Mr. Wm. C. Ludwig: President —Marla Macalester. . . . , Vice Presidents—John 0. James, Rood Simpson, John D. Wore, William 0. Ludwig, John P. Crosier, John Welsh, B. V. Merrick, George U. Stewart, William E. Bowen, Robert Selfridge, William 0. Pattersois, David B. Drown, William Dsvino, David Milne, Ham Conrad, James C. Rand. Secretaries--Robert Ewing, S. Morris Wain. no President, on taking the chair, spoke as fellows: Osert.ense : We are now in the midst of a pecu niary crisis, such as the oldest of us have never seen. It has come upon us so suddenly, that the most cautious commercial navigator bad no time to shorten aail, and the consequence has been, that many of our moat sub • etantial honses, who for nearly half a century braved the vicissitudes of commercial life, hare been obliged to yield to the fury of the storm. Nor have its effects been confined to the mercantile Interests. The manufacturer, to whose enterprise and energy we are so much indebted for the former prosperity of our city; the miner, whose labor extracts wealth from the earth—these men, upon whom so many laborers, with their families, have been dependent for their daily bread, have suffered, and are now suffering, from the visitation of this unexpected re 'gulden. I say unexpected; for but three months ago the financial horizon was unclouded, and no cause of disquietude seemed to exist ,• for it was about the Bth of July that the New York banks commenced the most unwise and imprudent expansion that I have ever known In the annals of banking,• with specie leaving the country at the rate of one and shall to two millions per week, they expanded seven millions in one month. The object of the expansion remains unexplained, and un explainable. An expansion of seventeen mllliona in five months broke the Bank of the United States in 1830. " Unfortunately, our banks did not perceive the dan ger in time. The New York bangs, early in August, were epnyluced of the Inipelicy of their course, and commenced a curtailment which has no parallel In our country. In the next thirty days they contracted twelve millions of dollars. Here was expansion and contraction enough to ruin any community, and Hill mar vellous how so many have stood it. The drafts upon 'our banks were daily and exhausting. All the obliga tions of our merchants which they held were earthed, and coin taken hence t 0 strengthen themselves. Ido not blame them for thus strengthening themselves, but I do blame them for the July expansion. "Our banks became pressed they suspended after a heroic struggle. The object of the, present meeting I suppose to be, to give an expression of the views of our citizene to the Legislature now assembled. I know not what resolutions rue to be brought forward; but I beg to say in advance, that I consider the present banking eys- Aein defective; and when It to reconstructed, I treat it will be on the "General Banking system," of deposit ing tieenrity for the circulation, or of requiring the banks tp keep constantly on han d one dollar Itt specie liar every three of their liabilities. We mei adopt some plan to guard egaillet another suspension. l trust, how ever, the Logisleture will do what they can to give us ;gimp present relief, and restore coutldente—that bug nese may mime Its accnstoined channels, even In a subdued faros—that the loom and the shuttle may be •Ilet IP motion, and thus give employment to , 1 , 1 4 f ads of deserving men, now out of employment, proapect for ,tho coming wil t :eels indeed. gloomy." r Ilea/tester, in concludi , Introduced to the lieting Mr. George. If. Stuart, w o said: Fellow.citizsna: It Is scarcely sseadful for me to aid anything to the very lucid remarks of our presiding Weer. We are here to-day to consider not the condi tion of the banks, but the want, of a guttering com munity—of 'sixty, If not seventy thcormuld keatIIII of this city, who, its a yery few weeks, a ill, if relief be not speedily extended, be In a state of utter destitution. Thia meeting, my friends, was called upon a very abort notice. Learning, this morning, that the real condition of thine_ In this city is not known by our re presentatives at Harrisburg, It was deemed wise, by a numbor of gentlemen, to ask our fellow-citiseus to come together and give an expression to onr reelloge. We rent, this afternoon, to speak to Mir represents. three in tones of thunder- Nye reef (lama to lf.now the real condition pf things in our city. 4 feiy pertinent resolutions hare bean preperc4, which, V know, will be heartily respon4e4 tp by every maithent, manufac turer, and laboring map to the community. The lineation which agitates the community, Mr. Stuart thought, was one altogether above party ; it was one which concerned every laboring man. There were cases of distress within the knowledge of gentlemen who stood with him on the platform, the narration of which would bring tears from a heart of stone. "As an illustration of the generalidistreaa and dull llen which threaten the community, Mr. Steer.; mad' an extract from a letter receiver yergioddy teem the tonna pre of one of the largest Manufacturing establishments En America, by some gentleman of this city. The assis tance asked for by the letter was readily granted. The extract Imps follows: "Thil hadney to wanted for the 'Payment of wages; and the object of making this appeal is to ascertain whether manu*turere can rely upon assistanee. -We hae in our emplyment at this time two thouunq men. tf we can keep ' s part of there employe4, we think it will help them apd the mibllo. $o kir as our man interests are concerned, we vitgAt dismiss the whole two thousand, Sail leg Stern tie'tlroten upon the country for support. Humanity, however, determines no to do anything In our power, and make any reasonable ascribes to give them work., "Letters from other Parte had been riNtlyed, Mr. Stuart said, ring an eqqally r rmy pl/ture:" Mr. Wist. a ills, or wi l y* emendye Inerlnfac turer, wad t di intriAdmid; e made a few remarks, showing how, unless relief of some kind he obtained, immense numbers' of operatives (in addition to those now Idle) would be thrown out of employment, and gene ral calamity come upon the community. In the city of Philadelphia and its vicinity, with in the lost four weeks, from ten to twelve thou sand operatives had been discharged from employ ment in the cotton and woollen mapufAciorfes alone; nod in two weeks more, Antics 'alter should be granted, it Timid ho impossible for those establish :mite to go on. If, in that eingle branch of business, 20,e00 men When thrown out of employment, there must be in other branches upwards of 00,000, and when sixty thousand men are deprived of their means of sup. port, at least one hundred and eighty thousand persons (their wives, their children, and others connected with them) must be thrown into a state of utter destitution; fur such Is the rate of wages that few hale been able to "save for a rainy day." In this state of things, (remarked the speaker in con chtdipg,l we melt look to the ragislature for such re lief Lilt is in their power to grant. Mr. Frederick Fraley way next introduced, and was received with applause. Ile said: My fellow-cititens: I have come among you to-day to aid in the accomplishment of measures which may pro duce relief to our suffering community. Most truly may we be called a sufferiug community; for although I have witnessed four auspensions of specie payments by the banks, there has never, In my egperienee, been a enspension atteir'ed by such general dietrese, And want of confidence, and fear of the Were, as we now see ex hibited. It maybe inquired, boviline all this been brought about I The game sun abject upon AR that shone in the month of 'Augost ; the same hearts best in our bosoms ; the same hands aro willing to labor; the same railroads qpd cope Are reedy to hear the product of one labor to market; all the elements are willing to perform ferns their cnstomary service; yet, somehow or other, man is unable to avail himself of the gifts which Providence has placed within his reach ; we are para lyzed and almost dead. But what is the remedy? Confidence—mutual sym pathy—and a generous support of those institutions to which we look for the supply of the tokens which move the labor and the products of the labor of our country from one extremity to the other,and from one part of the world to all the rest. It is not a bill of pains and pe nettles that will give employment to the poor man; it is not a bill of pains and penalties that will con vert a dollar of paper money into a dollar of gold. Only a restoration of that confidence which existed among ns five or six months ago can bring back all that we apparently have lost, and set in motion refreshing streams for the benefit of the whole community. At the present moment, we stand very much in the atti tude of a parcel of mills 'located upon a noble stream sufficient to drive them all, but whose waters, from some want of confidence in the miller at the head of the stream, are put off from all the mills below him, so that they me unable not only to grind, bet to spin, and weave, and forgo, How shall this restorAtion of confidence be brought about Not by indulging In mutual distrust ; not by Cdr calling timm every debtor for immediate payment of the last penny I not by making " runs" upon institu tions hitherto considered solvent end reliable. No one, it is to be presumed, wishes to deprive them of the power of Wien. BO It unfortunately happens that every man is afraid of the rising sun. Ile fears that to-morrow he may be thrown out of ein ploymont—may be unable to purchase bread for hie family—and he therefore thinks It necessary that he should hoard to-day. I do not see now (as I was in the habit of seeing four mouths ago) the mem bers of the reboring community carrying their weekly savings to the wirings institutions, and depositing them there, with full confidence that upon a" rainy day," when they call for It. their money will he honestly reamed— Pet these savings banks—those inMitutiona %het have twined money to our mechanics and bitilders, to be expended in erecting residences for the Men of, small meting—those Institutions, from which money may be obtained upon mortgage by the poor man, so that the life-blood of the community may bo circulated freely, and made beneficial--these ser fage banks have not Changed in their condition from what they wore. Their securities NMI remain good ; their property has not vanished ; the population that was then to Philadelphia, giving wealth to the city by Its labor, still remains. Why sboAld we, then, in a moment of excitement wage a warfare upon all times elements of our atrengt b, to break them all down, and, in the common ruin break down ourselves? There is not, I teal suisured, one working-man in this assemblage that would not give one month's wages to have things restored to the condition in which they were in' duly or August last; y et if we could lane* Into the mouse the conviction t h at all the elements of their prosperity are still within theirgrasp—altat there hoe °conned merely a change in the signs and token, to which they We been accustomed - ..if we mold loduee them to place thenmelvea, for one month, In the same state of conAderme and repose which we nitneseed three months ago, our fears, our doubts, our difficulties would soon be diselpeted ; business would return to its ordi nary channel - , and every one would be again happy and contented. Now, eau we oat bring this about? I think we can. I think the voice tent forth from tide meeting ito-day will Misty the members of our Legislature that, in times like these, wo do not wish to take then pound of flesh," but that each man is willing to bear his portion of the burden, and contribute Ills share to the general relief. It Is upon the laboring population throughout the State that the mischiefs and misfortunes of the present crisis fall with most telling effect. His daily labor fall ing, lug meagre savings am soon expended ; and then comes misery, and with misery comes dkeitee • and the speedy consequence is, the transfer of a family from its once cheerful home to the poor house. But if we could again have reliance upon ourselves, and put a single branch of the industrial energy of this Commonwealth (the coal trade) once more Into 1111CCess• ful operation, we should in six weeks have the tables of exchange, as regards New York and Boston. turned in our favor and notwithstanding the fact that we have been compelled to succumb under the pressure of the times, and yield to a suspension of specie pay ments, every dollar of the currency of Pennsylvania would be redeemed in New York end Boston in solid coin—if, perchance, after the trouble through which they are now passing, we should be able to find it there. (Applause ) II Min the last four weeks, oar coal trade has, under the influence of this general distress, diminished some thing like forty thousand temper week; ranking a differ ence in the receipts of this Oomtnortwealth in money (and York and Boston) of something like one hundred and fifty thousand dollars. That trade (snow paralyzed, and its condition is but a type of the psralyeis which per a largo part of it has hitherto come from the cities of New vades each' of the trades in which those who now hear me are engaged. As to the financial condition of other cities, you know how small a portion of specie 'serves to keep up what la called a permanent specie-paying system. But there has never existed in those cities that kind of a specie-paying system which we have in Philadelphia. I venture to say that In the daily exchanges of life—in the purchuses made at the grocer's, the baker's, the butcher's—there are now more gold and silver coins in circulation among the people of Philadelphia than there are in the city of New York.eg , That's so' , and ap plause.] If you were to present at the bar of the best hotel in that city a half-eagle in payment of a debt of two dollars, my word for it, you would receive In ex change three one-dollar notes. But, my fellow citizens, what is it that we want in the present conjuncture of affairs ? Not that there shall be In the community any disturbance in the relations of debtor and creditor; not that the Legislature of Penn e 'hank shell say that by the use of one dollar I shall pay those instrument exchange, but that they shall per mit o of which we have need for years, with which we have been satisfied, and which, upon all ordinary occasions, and for all ordinary par poses, are convertible into coin, to resume their places in this community—to be passed from hand to hand, as they have heretofore been, to settle the debts of man to man, and thus the gates of prosperity will be once more opened; the difficulties under which we are now laboring will be relieved; public and private distress will be alleviated; hundreds of men, now upon the verge of bankruptcy and ruin, will be saved from Involving others in a common calamity; and all will be made again cheerful and happy. Mr. Fraley concluded amid much applause. Mr. Stuart then offered the following preamble and resolutions:— Whereas, We, the representatives of.the manufactur ing, mercantile, and industrial interests of the city of Philadelphia, now In town meeting aseembled. Irrespec tive of party, in view of the present unparalleled die trees which Is ;rereading all classes of our business COM. munity, most solemnly state to the General Assembly of this Commonwealth now in eession, that in the honest opinion of this meeting, prompt relief is required from the representatives of the people for the benefit of the people themselves. Therefore resolved, that we do most respectfully invoke the Legislature to pass some law which will ena ble the manufacturer to 'keep his workmen, and the other branches of business to retain In their employ the men and women whose bread Is entirely dependent upon their daily labor Resolved, That the relief should be simple and comprehensive—not fettered by provision impossible to be executed in a season of trial and panic, but such its will tend to restore confidence lu the general sol vency of our people, and bring into salve and belie& dill circulation the products of our fields, mines, and workshops. Resolved, That we implore the Legislature to con sider the sufferings which must inevitably follow in every department of labor, and to those also who have to exchange values, as merchants, traders; and factors, If some relief be not promptly afforded by the present Legislature. Resolved, That the proceedings of this meeting be published, and a copy sent to each member of the Legis lature. The resolutions were adopted amid loud ap plause. Mr. STUART rose to request that all those constituting the meeting would take the trouble, after the adjourn ment, to affix their names to a memorial which would be found in the Hall, and which was to be despatched to Harrisburg, as an expression of the sentimeuta of the assemblage. The meeting then adjourned. Proceedings of City Councils. —A stated meeting of City Councils was held yesterday afternoon, at which the following business was transacted : .• • . Mr. Taylor, from the Committee on Schools, reported on ordinance to transfer certain items of appropriation to the Board of Controllers of the Public Schoola, which wan considered and paned finally. On motion of Mr. William., the Chamber proceeded to tho consideration of the following resolution from Com mon Councils: AesolveJ, by the Select and Common Councils of the city of Philadelphia, That the Chief Commissioner of Highways is hereby authorized to enter Into contracts with the following named persons—they being the low est bidders—for cleansing the streets within the several districts respectively, for the period of one year from the first day of October, 1957, for the sums respectively stated, that Is to say With William Thompson, for the First district, for the sum of 51,800 ; with William Thompson, for the Second district, for the sum of $2,400; with Fames Maxwell, for the Third district, for the sum of $4800; with Thomas Cunningham, for the Fourth district, for the sum of $8,606 ; with Thomas Cunningham, for the Fifth district, for the sum of $6,600 ; with Thema Cun ningham, for the Sixth district, for the sum of $7,004 ; with Fames, Mullen, for the Seventh district, for the IMM of $ 9,750 ; with Michael Carlin, for the Eighth dis trict, for the unto of $3,600; with Michael Carlin, (or the Ninth district, for the sum of 5 2100; TtettrY Rinehart, for the Tenth district, for awn or PPS ; with State & Keefer, for the Eleveni district, for the SUin of $1,000; 0, 4 1 0;kel Blather, for the Twelfth district, for The tont of 1(1,800; with the Street Sweeping and Fertilizing Company, air the Thirteenth district, for the aunt of $2,800. That the Chief Commissioner shall require each of the said contractors to enter Into an obligation with two or more sureties, in a sum equal to the amount of his or their bid or proposal, conditioned for the proper and faithful performance of their duties ander the con tract. Bsaolvcd, That in the event of a fitiltmeolyon One part of any of the above•named coattsatoye o*ea the proper security, or to enter intq ari *gramma% Per doing the work, the Ohlef Oammisjimar DI hereby authorised to contract with the nest loves% bidder or bidders offering the %mulatto security. firse/ved, That the Chief Commissioner of Highways In hereby authorized and required to inquire into and determine upon the sufficiency of the sureties of the sold several contractors, subject to the appreesd o‘ the City Solicitor. The resolutions were adored. Adiettreed• glace, coonctt. r. 4 . . miller, in tilace, submitted an ordhumee pro villeg NS' 11kn g ip ping Sad tiltturseolento of the pu Ile fonds. Ordered tb be Fluted. Mr. Marcher suhroltta.l an ordinaneo to repeal section 4of an Qtdionce approved June 26, 1854, entitled An ordinance to 'mike en appropriation to pay the interest on the Funded Debt of the city of Philadelphia, falling due on the first day of July, 1854 A motion was made to suspend the order of the day, so as to proceed to consider the bill. Mr. Perkins moved to lay this motlba as the table. The yeas and nays were tom, and the Chair de clared the motion wood 14. Mr. Draytun c 511.4 Op the ordinance passed by Select Clou,twi, making an appropriation of LW for the ray maul o six months , intermit to Justice Cox, on a mort gage upon Fairmount Park. lie said that this was a matter in which the integrity of the city was at stake. He argued that an ordinance bad Leen paned accepting the property and dedicating It to the putdlo we) and unless they paid the interest, the property would be Bold. If it did not Wing the amount of the mortgages, the holdeil ;Wild mine Upon the city for the balance. Tyr molten to *upend the rule was agreed to by a vote of a/ to 4. Mr. Miller moved to refer the subject to especial com mittee of three, to inquire what mortgages were against the property, end to inquire Into the eapedlancy of re ceiving the same &e. Mr. Perkins citedl bcr ills previous question, which was ni31 1 41 0, 4 hr Willa members rising In their places. Mr. matcher declared that %la 11113 gag law. The via and ceps were then called on the question. •'BlOll the mute question be now putt" and it was not agreed to by a ote of 49 to 18. Mr. Baird moved to lay the motion upon the table Mr. Miller—l appeal to the gentleman to withdraw hie motion. as I want to say something. Mr. Baled—l will then withdraw it. Mr.Parker—Then I will renew lb' Mr. itl Idler—Well, / Aid not think any gentleman would have impudem enohgit to do that while I have Ws dog Toe °lawman (rap)--Sneh remarks are out of order, sir. Mr. Miller won opposed to paying this Interest, and did not think the members knew that they were voting for so increase of the city debt when they passed this onli mince. He spoke at much length. Mr. Manlier thought the whole matter looked suspi cious, and coincided In the opinions eutertained and ex pressed by Mr. Miller. The meting to refer the subject to a special committee wee 0 0% laid Ott the table. 4,d(,X1 . The Select and Common Council than met in Convene 111111 elected Mr William Lamb Comoslasioner of Markets. The ordinance lu regard to the Sedgely estate Isle again called up. A motion was mule that the ordinance be referred to the CityBolloitor for ble °pluton, whether the resolu tion approved April REI, 1861, providing for the accepting Sa of the gely ettato is binding upon the city, so far as 'Times 119, the city being responsible for the debts of the same, until further action le bad by Councils. Mr - . Miler said that this whole thing was the scheme of a heartless set of speculators, who desired to Alit the responsibility from their ahouldonl to those of the city. Sir Q'Nefil wild be had about mode up his mind to not 46 Surprised et anything he heard uttered by Council men, but he confessed that be was surprised at the last speaker's remark. The gentleman (Mr. Miller) knows that lie sitters what is false and untrue. He moved to lay the motion on the table. The yeas and nays were called, and the motion agreed to by a vote of 42 to 24. Mr. Stevenson replied to Mr O'Neill, and said the gentleman was willing to expand millions for the future, while the city had been protected this very day Mr. O'Neill said he !poke of the millions of people and not of money. Mr. number would rota against the ordinance, al though he knew that the Sedgeiy estate would be sold by the sheriff. The whole project was useless., particu larly at this time, when the city warrant% a ere at a dia. count end begging around in the street. Dr. Mites was willing that the city should accept the property. Mr. Ginned() said there were parties ready in that chamber to take the property from the city at a bonus aver and above all the fucumbrancea against it. The Oret section of the bill was agreed to by a vote of forty to ten. The ordinance was read a third time, when thirty-eight members voted for it, and six against it, as follevre: Yeas—Mehars. daatta, Bated, Black, Brown. Burnell, Dutcher, Clay, Conrad. Creaae, Day, Drayton, 'Pry, Gin node, Holman, Jones, Kane, Eauffnum, xenon, Xing, Lewis, Moyer, McFadden,lllefdanna, O'Neill, Palethorp, Parker, Perkins, Steel, d eter Thompson, Vanhorn, Fe rny, Wilmer, Wolf, IL Y. Wright, 0. 8. Vhight, John Miller, (President) -38. NAM—Messrs. Faulkner, (Meter, Maag, Andrew Mil ler, McDonough John Thompson--S. The Clair decided that there was no quorum present. Mr. Miller maid be 'should enter upon the minutes his reason for voting against the bill. Mr. Blucher moved to adjourn, but the motion was not agreed to. Mr. Clay again called up the ordinance In regard to the Sedgoley estate, when 39 voted for, and 2 against— no Immo Messrs. Sites, Miller, Moocher, and Stevenson declined voting. Adjourned American Sunday Sahara Union.—The Com mittee on Depositories and Finance have Issued a statement, elicited by the unauthorized issue of acceptances to a large amount, by Mr. Porter, late secretary, in the name and on the credit of the society. They declare that "Every dollar of the contributions to the society's funds has been earn pulously applied to the benevolent objects which the dolmas designed to promote •, so that whatever losses or disasters may have befallen the business interests of the society, its charity fund his been sacredly protected." They add, "It will be un dersteod, that so far as we know, no funds In the actual possession of the society have been abstract ed, slim no part of what was thus surreptitiously obtained was ever in its custody ; and it is to lus especially remarked, as a matter of thankfulness, that not a farthing of the contributions to our benevolent fund has been lost or misappropriated. Tho wrong which we suffer, results wholly from the use of the society's name and credit by the corres ponding secretary without authority, in violation of his trust and for personal or private ends, and the burden falls wholly on its business depart, merit." EXECUTOR'S SALE OP FORNITVRE.—See Junes A. Freeman's motion advertisement for sale this day. BY THE PILOT LINE. LETTER FROM NEW YORK [Correspondence or The Prom] NOW YORK. Oct. 8, 1857-5.20 P. M The money market le a good deal agitated to-day. A deputation of bankers from the Interior of the State has arrived, to confer with the bank boards here. and are in session while I write. The object of this conference is said to be to make arrangemerita for the receipt and payment, by the city batiks, of State bills, Ly which all pieties, an.' the public, would be considerable gainers. I learn, however, that although some of the bank officers would favor this policy, others are opposed to it, and that it will not be carried out., We still hear of prompt action among moneyed men to move the crops nod enable Vito payour debts There In no doubt this ought to be the case, and we mud hope that it will be, but whether it will or not is antther question. It is as platoon anything can be that there is no other so good, speedy and safe means of relict as are to be found in bills of lading for Hour and grain, on which, within forty dars, the gold can be obtained. The banks have no risk In the matter. They need not issue bills which can be sent back alone for gold and silver; they are only required to take the staple wealth of the country on deposit, and advance upon it, so as to enable parties to realise who have now neither tho cash or credit to bring It forward. This is so plain that we must believe that the banks will do their duty, and give the necessary facilities. If they do not, there is nothing to avert a general entails, in which, ea e. matter of course, the banks themselves must be large losers. To a certain point the policy of contraction was justifiable, nay, necessary, considering the imprudent expansion during the summer, but in all the disasters that have occurred since the second week in August, this sudden contraction has a large share of the blame, and a persistence in the same system now is positively reprehensible—quite an much so so it is foolish. When the banks cease to trust, the public fol low suit; and when confidence is gone, as It to utterly, tile impossible not to feel hardly towards those by whom the injury is done. Money in the street fenny price, from 24 to 60 per Cent. and none but first•cleas paper saleable at all. There is nothing doing in 'Ex change. Rates continue as low as ever. The cash transactions at the Sub-Treasury for the day were as follows Total receipts, $150,302 00 $lOO,OOO traraf fromßost Payments, 282,957 80 23,000 California drafts. Balance, 0,480.019 15. The Customs receipts for the day, for duties, were $43,000 You have doubtless already heard of the failure of Bowen, McNamee, & Co., the great dry goods bons°, as well as that of Wm. 0. Lane & Co r one of the most stable houses la that line in the Union. As an evening cotemporary well remarks, " When houses like this go there remains small hope for weaker con. cerne. ll T he meeting of merchants, yesterday evening, at the Astor 1100.118, resulted in a resolution to recom mend the banks to extend 117,000.070. Many of the leading banks were represented, and it is hoped that such a resolution will not be disregarded. The Block market Is again lower, and very unsettled. Reading closed at 25 ; New York Central at 52X ; Erie at 10; Illinois Central at 77 ; Panama at03,1‘ . ; Chicago and Rock Island at 50; Milwaukie and Mundrampi at 14, and Pennsylvania Coal Company at 51 Bank sloths hare also fallen eonalderably. while New York State semi ritlee have advanced a trine . . MARKETS.--Asses—Are again lower and quite un• settled, with sates of 50 ME pearls at 15 75. Pots are quoted at Lb uata 50. Degenerate—The market for State and Western Moue, owing to a brosk In the canal arid a small supply on sale, advanced tale cents •Ir bbl. on the low grades. The sales are 10,200 bbts., at $4.55e8e.65 for common to goodfitate ;$4 80035 for extra Stale ; 50554.66 for common to good Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, lowa, &c., and $4.60055.50 for extra do. Extra rouoclheop Ohio shipping brands are quoted at $5.25055.50. Southern Hour is more active, and superfine is scarce. especially the common qualities • we notice sales of 3,100 bbis at $5 40645 65 for good and standard brazil' of su perfine Baltimore, Georgetown, Fredericksburg., &a., and $.5.75a51.25 for favorite, fancy and extra brands do. Canadian flour is steady, with sales of 500 bbls at $5.150635 for the range of extra brands. Rye flour is nominal 5'423.75.55 for the range of floe and superfine. Corn meal Is also nominal; we quote Jersey $3.70, Brandywine $4.51.25. Wheat is steady and arm, but there Is not mach acti vity; the sales include 3,800 bushels red winter Ohio at $l. 05 ; 1,800 white Illinois $l.OB. 4,400 white South. ens at $1.25.11 37 ; 5,600 red Smiths= at $1.=e51.26 ; 4,000 common white Missouri at $1.20; 12,000 Mamaltaa Southern at 95.1.10: and 9,800 white Michigan at $1 IT. Rye Is dull and heavy at 73.75 cents. Oats are firmer; we quote Southern' 30:233; Jersey 30042; State 49052; Western 52955. ' Corn Is in fair request, with sales of 21,000 Muskets at 60.700 for mixed Western, mostly at 69; Sonthern yet. low Is quoted at 71.73. ' Cones continues nominal. Psonsloss—Pork has advanced, both for mess and prime; a contract for 1 000 . bade meta was settled to-day at $23.50, and the nominal rate is now $23 509234 the sales aro 24(1 tddi prime at $18.218 50. Dressed hogs are selling at 9e9MO. Beef is only in retail demand, and is lower, with sales of 70 bbls at $140115 fur re packed Western, and 215.504516 for extra mesa. Beef hams are dull at 2179/18. Bacon is dull, with small sales of Western smoked at 14e. eat Meats are heavy, with small sales of shoulders at 10)4c; hams are nomi nal at 11 ellg. Lard la dull, with sales of 76 tea and bbl, at ttiotbo• BAtter and Cheese are unchanged. WHlgg/T i 5 armor, owing to a break In the caned, which will limit the receipts for a few days; the sales are 450 bbls at 230=%c for Ohio and State, NEW EOM STOOK EX 'HANOI BALES, Oct. 8 /MID. 11100011 3,000 Mieb Ste 60 7-1 1,000 N Y St 63 01 / 0 ,000 N Y 5153 '74 82 2,000 Virginia 8e 77 1,000 111 Oen R Bonde 68 1,000 do 67 10 American Ex Bk 83,1( 5 do ea YWOwn Coal Co 010 5 1 ( 40 'lO Patt Bank 58 ,6 250 PA Coal Oa 51 5 Panama It 63,4 60 11l Central B 20 Gal & Chleago R 65 60 Chic & R lal'd R 66 10 Hill & Wes P. 14 600 Reading R e3O 25 150 Nl' Can R .10 52 192 do 52x 107 Del & Hod Cl Co 80 95 do 79 50 do 19X 60 do a 79 10 Mch Ro&N I R old V. 20 Nllro&Hartrd R 93 350 Ririe R 10 160 Harlem RR 7 THE MONEY MARKET. PBII.IIDJUJ.IIA, October 8,1851. The ftnewetehity which apparently hangs over the ac tion the Legislature at lie present session, makes it mord kligtemiit than ever to negotiate any kind of paper Upon the street, while the banks ere toe distrustful to biaketnajt loan, and too timid ems to renew old dam for the fall "ansount. the cosisequence to natarally enough, en Increase of the general distress, and an al most total stagnatiori of every kind of business. The stock market chum largely in the universal depression, and the sales are to a very limited amount at falling prices. Pennsylvania Railroad has declined to 32%, and Rending Railroad to 14. At Cs o'clock, this evening, the business men of the city are holding a meetmg in Independence Square, for the purpose of urging upon the Legialature the neeetai ty of adopting some means to relieve the pressure under which they are laboring. It Le Largely attended. The report of the proceo4ongs will be found in another co lumn, In our eohunne of the 7th inst. was insertad, from the North Americas, a communication signed .E. with the comments of a correspondent "Penn," both favoring the ides of a law to allow the banks to charge zeros per cent. interest for their loans ; of which on. per cent should be paid by them to the State ass fund toward the reduction of the State debt. By the tele graphic report from Harrisburg to-day, we notice that a similar i , roposition has been broached in that body by a respected member of the State Senate. We are entirely and unequivocally in favor of the abolition of the usury laws, believing that attempts by legal enactments, to Urinate price at which money may be bought awl sold to any deed rate, have never been productive of beneficial multi to those for whose ad vantage they are ostensibly made. We are decidedly of the opinion that every busineu interest of our dikens would be benefited by an enactment, throwing open the trade in money to the same freedom that Is permitted to the trade in any other commodity Sikh men need to buy or sell. Bat we are unable to ?warder) the turtles or polley of an enactment cook as is proposed by the parties above alluded to. We regard it as simply ► proposition that the State shall fleece the bank', and, In return, allow the banks to Bocce those whose necessities nuke them borrowers. The proposition Is unjust, and a law In ac cordance therewith, would bear with great sorority upon many of those least able to support the exaction. All whose attire business operations keep the moss of the community employed—the mechanics, the manufacturers, the merchants, and the traders of every kind—would have to bear, in addition to their fair proportion of the burden of the State, an additional per tentage, ►mounting to many times their equitable propornon, while the owner of real estate; the capitalist who employe his money in buying promissory notes, at the hands of brokers; the man whose wealth is sufficiently large to make him inde pendent of bank accommodation; the owner. of bank stock, who live in retirement upon their dividends, and the wealthy non-producers of every kind, living in idle else upon Axed incomes, would escape upon the same footing with the man who was too poor to own a bank note, or him whose credit was too bed to get a bank discount The fairest of all taxation, where it can be honestly and equally applied, le an income tax, under which every man would be required to pay a per rootage of hie ris• seipts for the year to the support of the Government. 1101 this tax on discounts would require one class of the community to pay largely upon a Malted income, and allow others with tea times their average receipts to escape almost entirely. A more unfair propos.tion than that which would force a man, beesasse 141 business obliged him to pay a bank six per neat. foxa tome, to pay seven that the State might be leenetitnd by the additkm. , al exaction, has rarely bola conceived. The total import of foreign Goode at New York for the nine months of this year, is 51E18,823,000 Foreign specie 8,880,000 Total For the same months usllZtt Foreign goods Foreign specie . . $113,251,000 The comparlmo. of the exports of the year, thus far, with tkom of the same time last year, results as fol . low% . 1851. 1856. From Jan. 1. From Jan. 1 .$47M3,000 $57,935,000 . 7,130.000 3,302 000 . 39,488,000 21,488,000 Produce of U. 13 ... Foreign re-exported Specie Total all exports $87,851,000 $89,125,000 Decreased exports in 1857 $274,000 The ousts:o4 revenue at New York, from JAl:luau to September, 1857, inclusive was 3k2,477,350 For the same time In 1850 37,065,557 The receipt/ of gold from California, for 1657, amount to $22,617,919 For the lame period last year 29,760,016 Decrease from California Increase from Europe... Net decrease of specie received 1.612,097 The receipts of the New York and New Haven Natl. road Company for September, lElST,vere Passengers, Freight Less due other roads E 87,100 21 Receipts September, 1858 90,230 28 Decrease $3,031 04 The earnings of tke Galena and Chicago Union Rail road Company, for the month of September, 1858, and 1857, are as follows : VN4,91 . 7.10 $167,638 42 107,032 30 74,484 56 4 , 462 62 4,470.21 Freight.... Paseengeri ko. $330,413.03 r.A8,845.18 89,667.90 Total Decrease.. FLOUR AND GRAIN IN NSW TORS —The receipts by cabal at tide-water during the fourth week in Sept., in the years named, were u follows : 1856. 186?. Ylour, bbls 33,676 89,778 Wheat, bu 672,970 312,191 Corn, bu 722,901 239,822 Barley, hu 220,667 102,811 The receipts at tide-water from the opening of the Cantle up to the lit lost . Dave been as follows ; 1835 1866. 1657. Flour, bble 911,413 646,167 383,488 Wheat, Ina 1,393,475 6,437,864 2,414,477 Corn, bu 7 684,773 7,687,437 4,638,048 Barley, bet 326,874 734,461 625,118 By reducing the wheat to lour, the deficiency is equal to 1,087,360 barrels of *oar. It should, however, be borne in mind that the Acre figirres'do not incluSet h e receipts of railroad . P.tmoses, Asstostssars, &o.—The following are the reported failures, assignments, ke., for the week, which we take from the New York Independent: Marcus Hull, Hinesburg, Yt failed and assigned. J. W Clarke & Co. "Bankers: , Boston, suspended. Lawrence, Stone, & Co , Boston, New York and Philadelphia, "Dry Goods Commission Merchants," suspended. S Prothingham, Jr..k Co.. , Dry Goods Commission," Boston, suspended' Butler, Keith, & Co.. "Hardware," Boston, sus. pended. Riehanlson, Kendall, & Co , "Dry Goods," Boston, suspended Dutton, Baldwin, & Macomber, "Dry Goods Commis sion." Boston, suspended. Sweetter. Gookin, & Co , "Dry Goods," Boston, sus pended Moses Pond & Co., "Stoves," Boston. suspended. _ Parsons, Cutler, & Co . "Dry Goods," Boston, im pended; liatelities about $400,00 0 . Benjamin iiollard. ,• Commission." Boston, suspend ed ; liabilities not large and means supposed to heal:opts to pay in full Stephen Bartlett, "Sugars," Boston. suspended. Peter C. Jones. Paper." Boston, suspended. Blake, Barnard. &Co " Agricultural Implemeats," Boston, failed. Proctor & Wood, " Produce," Boston, suspended. Charles Smith," Navel Stores," Boston, failed. John Emerson. "Coal," Boston, failed. Abel Tompkins, " Books," Boston, failed. Charles Rice, " Straw Goods" Boston, suspended. I. H. Spring, " Fancy Goods," Boston, failed. William Haul:, Boston, gone into u 33 . ll `e.eY- Suirritt & Hall. Waterbury, Conn , assigned. Alexander Wood, Thompsonrille. Conn , failed. Pierre Choteau, Jr & Co , New York city, suspended and assigned. The iron how() of P. Chote,au, Jr., San ford, & Co., hare not stopped, and, we are assured, wilt not. Clark, Dodge, & Co., " Bankers," New York city, suspended. Swift, Ransom, & Co.. " Bankers," New York city, suspended. Hutchinson, Tiffany, & Co., _" Dry Goods Commis sion," New York city, suspended. Pettibone & Platt, - Hardware," New York city, as signed T. H. .k. E. H. Brown & Co , "Dry Hoods." New York city, suspended. Herman C. Adams, New York city, assigned. Charles A. Hands, New York city, assigned Corolla & Son, "Pry Cloods.” New York city, =spaded. J. D. Philips & Co , " Pars," New York city, =u pended Hiller, Bradley, & Hall, " Saucy Goods,' New York city, suspended. H. G. Nichols & Co., " Iron," New York city, =s pends& Bicker. & Starr, " Hats," New York city, Mt pended. Drey & Sanders, " Findings," New York city, Billed ; liabilities about Stio,ooo. West, Caldwell, dr Co., "Hat Findings," NIIW Tort city, suspended i ask an extension, suad will tuxlcittlit wily pay in full. Ballard, Shute, & Co., " Furs," New York city, AILS. pended ; ask an extension of eight months, and alter to pay in full Star & Underhill, " Hats," New York city, sus pended. Townsend, Rumor, & Co., "Taney Goods," New Turk city, suspended. Walker, Worth, & Co., •• Gra=s," New York city. suspended. Sargent, Brother, is Co., " Hardware," New York city, suspended Tan Yatkeoburgh & Co., "Straw Goods," New York city, suspended Frank & Strauss, " Clothing," New York city, sus pended AC. Everts &Co , Drugs," New York city, nu pended. A G. Ferry & Co , " Jewelers," New York city, sus pended. Samuel notating &CO Salt," New York city, Ma peride4. S. Swan & Bro., "Dry Goods," New York city, sus pended Yanderbnrgh, Bonnett, & Co., "Fancy Goods," New York city, suspended. James Cropaey, " Dry Goods," New York city, failed and assigned. A G Peckham, "Jeweler," Neon - ark city, suspend- H. E. Hatch, " Dry Goods," New York city, failed and assigned. W. B. McKenzie, " Mantillas," New York city, fatted and compromised. McCormick & Simpson, "Dry Goods," New York city, failed. John H. Clark, "Butter," New York city, failed. Charles S. Matthews, "Hotel," New York city, sus pended. Brooks & Armstrong, "Dry GINA'," New York city, suspended. lile, Felt, & Hall, "Straw Hoods," New York city, suspended. Boss, Newel!, &. Co , " Fancy Goods," New York city, failed. Blake & Brown, " Silks," New York city, a Hanford & Brother, " Clothing ," New York city, suspended, McArthur, Byrne, Gibbons, & Co., "Dry Goods," New York city, suspended. Gage, Dater, A Bloom, "Dry Goods," New York city, waspended. Livingston & Ballard, "Grocers," New York city, suspended. Ely, Bawls, & McConnell, "Dry Goads," New York city, suspended, ask an exterunon, and propose to pay in full. Yelverton & Walker, "Grocers," New York city, sus pended. Chapman. Pike, & Co., “Tancy Goods," New York city, suspended, with liabilities of g 250,000, but have &nominal surplus of SlOO,OOO. Lee, Murphy, Sr. Avery, "Straw Gooda," New York City, suspended. Melliss & Ayres, " Importers," New York city, sus pended. Willetts & Co., " Hardware," New York city, =U pended. Bowen, McNamee, & Co. "Now York city, suspended.; ask AM extecslon; have a large surplus; propose to pay In full, with interest. S.P. Burton, Albany, N. Y., assigned. John Morris, Utica, N, Y., assigned. Edward Roger., West Troy, N. Y. assigned. Rochester Novelty Works, Rochester, N. Y., as signed. IL W. Morgan & Son, Plattsburgh, N.Y., resigned. Powell, Ramsdell, & Co., Newburgh., J.Y.. suspended. Philip D. Longford, Bane, N. Y., assigne d. Charles C. Hart, Binghamton, N. Y., suspended. L. W. Storms, Le Boy, N. Y., assigned. Andrew Outtenon, Pulaski, N. Y., assigned. Solomon Rathbun, Verona, N. Y., andgried. Lewis Warren, Rigs, N. Y., assigned. George Warren, Riga, N. Y , anugned. Alfred J. Wagner, Fort Fiefs, N. Y., assigned. D. W. Churchman A Co., "Dry-floods Consissiados," Philadelphia, suspended. Rogers, Sinnlckson, & Co., "Coal," Pluladelydila, sus pended. Lippincott, Cot6n, & Co., "Dry Goods," Philadelphia, acupended. White, Slicers, & Co., "Sugar,' Phlbssfelphia,l4/1- vended. John Ely & Co., " Dry Goods," Philadelphia, sus pended. Allinane & Jenks, "Oil," Philadelphia, suspended. 3. Halsey A Moors, Dry floods," Philialalphis, =U pended. E. Arnold, ,• Dry Goods," Philadelphia, =speeded. Lucien Scott, Scranton. Penna., assigned J. M. Hughes, West Chester, Pmts., failed. IL H. Wanon,Ssraniaala, Geo., failed and assigned. Kennet. 511 , & Co., New Orleans. la., scope:don B W. Cl rke & Bro , " Bankeri," St. Lasts, sus pended. James H. Limas & Co Basiters, ,- St. Loa's, =mended. Choteau, Ibuldttn, & Valle, St. Louis, Mo. , Cle. pended George M. Willing, Felton, Mo., =speeded. Hutchings & Co., Bankers," Lonisrife , By., as signed. John S.midt & Co., " Bankers." Louisville, Sy.. s=- pended ; norednal "meta, $115,132., and liabilitlm, 59n054 ; will probably soon resume. Smocn Steinan, Louisville. Sy , suspended 1 . 3 "- Signe& Printery, Drake, & Co., "Bankers," et, fade, =spend= Stireere, Steel, & Co ' •• Iron " Ohio, suspended—tt is thought temporarily. M. A. Raymond, Cincinnati, Ohio, assigned. I. P. B. Jewett, Cleveland, Ohio, assigned to G. E. Hernek. A. & L. Smith & Co , Marion. Ohio, assigned. V. C. Hanna, Indianapolis, Ed., assigned. Swift, Brother, & Johnston, " Bankers," Chicago, El., suspended. Moors, liollenbush, & Co., Bankers," Quincy, =vended Fledged B. Landon, Bloomington, 111. , failed; liabili ties about 190,000. Burdett & Sanger, Bock Wand. 111., assigned. Connor & Jolley. Fulton City, 11l , suspended sod an A Ig ned. Dail; & Barton, Janesville, Wis , aasittaed. D S Donde, Madison, Wis, assigned Greco, Thomas, & Co., Burlington, lowa, suspended. lrickershus & Wiltams. Imrenpart, lowa, La- Young, Smith, & toner, Oskaloosa, lows, auigaed It H. Brett, Bonier," Toronto. C. W wiped W B Aiken, Oakville, C. W , failed ad left the plo.e. PHILADELPHIA STOCK EXCHANGE SALES, October 8, 1351. lirported kw R Ara dry, Jr., Stork Broktr, No. SO} Walnut rtrett. 'FIRS? BOARD 6,1 , 0 E & Dsl CI Br 15.6214 1 Peal. B 34 400 City 6's 52s .5 do SIX 2,4 do 624 i, 1 10 do 33A1 la.l Nesr..93,y; 15 do 33si 300 du New-93 a 4 do WO do Xer..93 I 5 do 31 100 do `iew..93,4 6 do 31 1,000 Penns 5s SOX 20 N Pear R...... 8 1,000 do Sd S Reading R...... 143 I.OJO do SI .50 do ..........14 563 N Pei:malt C5....46 SO do ... esals.l4 500 do 46 103 do .b5..14 12 Penns R 34 10 Scholl Aar prafl4 5 do 45..34 :03 'Unica Caaal.... 24( BETWEEN BOARDS. 1,000 Wilmington R6s SO 150 City R6a ..P.R.R.63 100 City R e5.P.R.R.8.3 1 4 Atineblll It 51 SECOND BOARD. 2.000 Penal 59 81 IMO do 81 2 Penns 8.......324( 12 N Penns R Z:10 City b sa 1,000 do 88 2,500 City R 05..83 1,500 do 115..13 1,000 do B.lli CLOSING PR Bid. Asked. 84, 'BB.-120 Phlleds Be 82S 83 do RR.. do New 931 93X Pewes 5, 81 Reading R 131, 11 I do BOILLI da Cd do M 6ee,'44 70 80 Penns ER 3 - 2 35 Morrie Cant Con 35 30 Sehy 1 Nardi '025! 56 do dtock 7 .. $193,573,000 $172,101,000 1,150,000 o, l t s ot A , e : o s e , i l o i s s ;o . r FLooa end Melt for the week ending Barrels of Superfine.. do Tine do Middlings.. do Corn do Condemned PHILADELPHIA MARKETS. Ocroasa Sth—Evening —Breadstaffs are unchanged and dull ; there is s cry little shipping demand for Plow, and only about 600 bbl.. have been disposed at 55.75 for good Kentucky extra, and le far Zanerrille extols family Flour. Shipping brands are generally held at 53.60 Se bbl , which is above the riews of buyers, and there is nothing doing except to supply the local trade., at from 55 60 to IK P bbl according to brand and quality. Corn Meal and Rye Flour are unchanged awl dull at prnious quotations Wheats are selling to a =dent. extent only, at yesterday's prices, which range at 61 12 ersl .10 for common to prime red, and $1 20 toll 03 white, • . ith s. des of 4 00e5,0001aschels at ths•e retet Corn is attaly, and stout 2,ooobuthels hxre been sold. in lots, at 23015 c for yellow, the latter for prise, and lac. for white. Oats are not CO active, end about 5,000 bushels Southern hare been sold at 40a52c , which is a decline. Bye continues in demand, and sales are re ported at T2o lac. ; the distillers are orering lose. Bark is coming in slowly, and first quality quarcitron sell• at $ 35 ton. Cotton is not inquired for. and business, as regards sales, to at a stand, too little heLeg done to establish a quotation at the present time. Grocerlet and Provision' are in a like condition, and the Ores of both are merely nominal. Seeds are unchanged and dull. Whiskey meets with limited sale at KiXsenc. for bbls., and 20021 c. far drudge and tilde. $100,711 7B 12,000 00 $112,111 73 . '23,512 52 Accident.—Yesterday morning, about Woe o'clock, a home attached to an expre.sa wagon t oo k fright and ran away from Front and Green stmt s . The runaway came in contact with a wagon w ont _ tug to Mr. George Beck, emashutg it up. Igobo(y was hart. Coroner De!arm' yesterday held an inquest on the body of a lid, unwed . Philip Moont, echo was found drowned at Wastuureat street wharf; .ad also on the body of a woman, who di e d en d_ only at Bridesburg. CIS-STEADT fisted Say' NIT Prat 13% 19 {Vmspn & E 194 R 9 11 do lit incrtl's 62 66 do do 4icu 49 56 Loot Island IX 7X Vicksburg 5 7 Ousel Beak 7X 8 Lebigh Zir.- X 1 Ccuun Casul 2 2x New Creek x CsUwisse RH— 6 9 13,484 44 . im , . 4510 1r STEPHEN MILLER, aspsemi'
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers