- • 'I ;,';' 11E--r . R.u - SS ATINDAYI p6APT81:1„) itit,J6lol: ri.,; 4 oimiarr antFET, • :_ . ,: - .'"„D AIX,Yt'PRE6IO3 Uitheiqin Winne, payabbe to .thO I eSITIOsa. Mailed teentsiaribai out of the Oity,at Dotting Me AXIOM; PC/OR DOmstis son limns hiontne; ?HMI DOutiio vol-81:Mosyna, invariably In Memo.) for tho time ordered. PRZSS, MAW tOulpoiribirs ant of the City , st Tunas DOL.' , rnlilingimidadvanos: "" 1 1$ . *ZIE.thr - PirtESS'.' WIIZLT Vona will' be sent to SubiSitibers milli (poi plum, in Odsence,)„at s2'oo Three Copies ; " 6 OD rive (top tc Ten Odpif,ll; " 1200 TwentrVeldti, " ' " ( t 0 one addrees)„„ 7 •2o 00 Tweaty,popies,orover, (to address of each • sabseeiberboach 1,20 Yor a OThb of . Twentf-ooe Or oTer, will , send an extra to_py to the `gettet•up of the 010: iCT Sr) requeettal to lot as Agents for Ton WINILLT Pasts. ' Eihipputg. _ FOR ESGLAND'AND FRANCE,IBSE-:' Ns* rorkiuid Havre Steimaldp Company ,—The tinliad , -States &Min:whips ARAGO, 2,600 tow, David Linea, ocumnauder, AM FULTON, .2600 tone, Ames 'A, Wakini, commander, will leave ,New York, Havre Mid Southampton, for the years 1827 and '6l; an the tallowy% days: - - ' • , MUSS NSW YOll. ' - - ANT. 7 , Aug. 22 Aragd; Battalion Zan. "9 ANN,— — do: • Sept: 19 Fulton, do. ' Feb. 0 Yahoo,' v dtp;. Oct. 17 Sago, 4 do: "- March 8 Arago,, Nov.l, 14 Poi an , ' do. • • S 19/tori, !:•410.. Dec, 42 Aram ~ do May 1 Viilton, do. May, 29 awora•quiraii. , 4•-• earanittelitnt. - Au-ago, Tuaadap, Aug. 41 741 0 0. 797119 0 11 7, Aug: Fal Ack. , Sept. 22 W 14,08, do. , Bept.23 Aeragoi - Oct. 24' • Arago, , • do. - Oct. 21 F2l ;= e do. ."-Noy. 17: Fulton,- do. • 'Nov. 111 Maio, do. Dec. 16 Arago, do. Dea.•lo 111450. - 1858. Falcon, do. Jan. 12 Natoli,: do. don. 13 Arago, do. Pob. 9 Arago, do. Web: 'lO Fulton, do. March 0- Fulton, • do. - Mar. 10 April a, drogo, - do. -., April 1 1 1 17 4 r 1 04;: ADZ': 411 74 40 4 •. ;„' .2,740 , Armco, 2 2 , WAR; rzid. kriyarchrf • to4ilV-Eilieftielvdti satituttkidoi, eoi • m414=461' pagri,loso , :osased - , • • . trout Elmo, or „tioithomplow to Now York—Wirst Cabin, 000 frees .'lleeohil Cabin 50Q [rattail - • Yoe freight or palmlike,' apPly to' - MORTIMES4LIVE4OSTOI4-Agente7 Broadway. WILLIAM ,111111201, • . • • Havre. • 0,11001122 It _CO., " Southiton. AMERIOAN EUROPEAN EXPRESS AN) EL Praia. " `•1011Aliele CO.. •• ' e • • • ' add QA.y A NIT All STEAMSHIP w , o in!incials Th• well known 'first-close Side-wheel' Steamships STATE•OW GEORGIA. and KEYSTONE STATE,- now form a 'Weekly line for the South and Southwest, one of the Alps salling every ,SATIIIIDAY, at 10 A. Al. TELE STEAMSHIP STATE Or PEORGIA, Mix 3: - GLEVIN: Commander. Wilrreoelve freight on:THURSDAY; October Bth, and sail •SATURDAY, ,October-10th, at 10 o'clock THE BTSAAiBIIIP KEYSTONE STATE, CHARTALS P. MARSRMAN, Commander,_ Will receive goods on TUURSDAY, —, and sill on SATURDAY , „ —, at /0 o'clock A. - 111. - At Savannah these Alps connect with steamera for Florida andllldiana, and with railroad for the South and Cabin Passage; - Steeragef 49.4 8 • No freight Tocelve; Saturd4y, wqrning. . MIA of lading signed after the ship haa PerltelettOepassagiqaPply to - • ' ' 1 - 1•••1• - AiELERONiJr.,.No; 81 North Wharves. Mont at Saysumitt, P. A4FAKisut tt, FOR PLORlDA.:7•Steamene St. Afary's and St. John's leave Savannadiettery Tneeday and Saturday. so= BR: sy, " YORK AND, LMRP.OOI6 UNIT=STAT.2IISI6.II2T_SII.IINII2. 7 —The Ships, comparing alum Line are : - - Thar ATLANTIC, Oapt:ollver Sldridge.' • ' - The BALTIC, Capt. Joseph Comstock. - ' . The ADdLIATIO,i . Dept James West. , • Thera shipe hare been built by contract expressly for earernment amine; every care 1111ilbe'en contract, expressly their emudruetionjaa'alar in their engines, to encore strength anti *Mk anti - their acemonlodatiens for passengers are sumgtudled for elegance-and oomforc: ~P rim of'immage,froni,Nor York, to, Liverpool ; in drat ealrin; - 1118011a - neeond 1175 f from 'Llyamool to New York, 86 aid Z gaineas. , No berths secured unless paid for.• The skips ordbls line have improved watertight bulk her* • - - mne 100* BAILING. tnet. raft idamerooh. Saturday; Jane 20, 4 ''1854 Wedneedar, fune24; 1867 Saturday, -July 4, 1857' Wednesday, July, 14 , '1867 , flaturday,-July 18, 11367 Wedneeday, Jtdy,22, Saturday, Aug, 1, /857 Wednesday, Aeg.,.6„, 1861. Saturday, Aug. 16, 1861 Wadnesday, - Aug:l9, 1867 Saturday, '-, -1867 Wednesdayiliept: 2, 1857 SatumlaY, Sopt.'29, 1867 Wednesday, Bapt.Bo, • 1867 Saturday, Oct, 10,, .1857- Wrinealay, 0pt. , 14, , 1857 Saturday, Oct. 24 , 1857 Wednesday, 001..28,, 1857 Saturday, - Nov. '7,' 1861 Wednesday, Nov.ll, 1867 Saturday, Nov.. 214 - -1857 Wednesday, Nor:2B, 1867 Saturday, De0..,6,- 1867 Wednesday, Deo. 9, -1857 . Wednesday, Deo. 22, 1867 ; Tortreight or passage, app*to SOW ocyLLII4 N0..66 Wall street, N.Y. maourN_BlllPLlfir - ' STSPHNN LitNNAND lc -00.427 Austin Priare, 8.4. WAIRwIIIGRT k aO., Yinde. The owners pf these ships will not be accountable for, gold, shyer, bullion; specie, jeweht‘pr eelom ,etenes or meta* unless itillaof s nod ;therefor and the TaleOhilvirtrAmpref therein ', s o ft/' -'"": • ElltE R.1.01C :1 MIST ANA,1110306 , 18r, Worth-east corner NINTH and OHCSTROT :Streets - Militedoiphie,sole:Manvisottuer of BSOWSCHs OS 01 JAw ATOA which,* Ea logasedwod prescribed by the Medical Fa, en* and has bacons* the Standard FAMILY MNDI CZLfd9f the MalbetSbatee._ . : • . • • TMa Lamm ft a tweporation of enamel. sive Seam the Summer months; no : or . traveller should iritbout ,Itr:relaxatSon of the bawds, in naams e est pstileduly in see tickneu, , it' it an /Min ima eats a well ee a pleasant - and efficient remedy, CATlTlON'Ponitini - desiring an article AIM era be rellll6 upon, preparekeolelY frees - pare JAMAICA. GIN- Imetimaler •to ask for" Brown's Bence of iTeinalas Gingst" whith' II learriuited to be litumt itir i Mented, Si prepared only-by FRUMP lilU j aiml.for ale at kb Prim and Chemical SW Casirth4ast , -,minler TIT= • ii.4,.oggsrmur Streetsi - Pkiladelphia; and by allikerespectable Drag gtrkl4,loatieettitt to the IL Stites. sol• Sin tgeay cutct i,' &t. BAIL" 004,0RESTNUT STREET. „., Au=:Waren of iili4Tugcansinict,,anong. wean ) , llader their inspection; on the premises axed:randy. einem* sad Ifiraugen era invited to visit, our mow dietary, -WATCHES... - , Olostpuday on lewd.* splendid shirk of Superior Gold Welcher', of all the celebrated anikeriu 10,1.6.111 0 NpS , NOOWYitTlOnCelltft . Bro4.lj_ /34;16411, • ' Plager• Bingo; end all other Articles In the Diamond line. Drewhop_of lOW • ;,:kkBICINS be = inside . free of for those wishing 'troth rudely Order. ' - ,RIOR'4I9LD j'EAVELitY: k boistlfal aosortaiiut of oU'tl4e Omit Otylis of Vine Jewels, each so Houle; Atone soil Shell Cameo, Pookl, Vord, parbonole, Morquisito, lko.; *lc '' • • auripawgarois,iiistims, w&riips, &a. Aleg,ihwoewepolNee elts 01,0088, of newest istyles a wad aft 6 itesins4tePty.. - au.l.4tw&wly . -"" • • - F 7 - wILLILOII , WiLSON k SON., - 82.48NOFAOTURERS OF SILVER IF4RE,- ' • (1812ABLI3111D 18120 'O:W. - cptotaß virne.inn oHISRRY winirts. • law posartident Of BIM* WARE; everp';de: acriptiori;tionatently , band, ormada to order to mind any pattertidiairtd.', Importers -- of, , a—rdi Birmingham impartial ae..10-ddcwly C: St. A. PEQUIGNOT,- ‘../* *X2IIITV,MMURNRI3 OY WATCH CANES • - or IFATenv,s, ' ' 21 10tini 2114111 STRUT, BELOW' 01111STNUir -, ..I,„:'2 , ,k2ILLADELPIIIA.. • 0016 MIT PIKKI;GNOT. AOGOB7IPIMIGIIO7. 0160.440 TA47iI. , CALD" - IA & C O.,- • • eir -W0382 OIIESTNUT,'BELOW- FIFTH STREET; Importerrot ‘Wittehee and' Fins Jewelry, htstorthetnt nu Of; Sterling and Standard Sliver Tea Bets, Forks and SPeceiti ikdeAserktsloi-the sale of Oharlea Prodsharn , a nut - EMU OM Medal, Lotacin' Tlinekeepera—all the Shaft haidipuees $250, $275 and POO; SwlssWeitehei at the lowest prieu, Aitl~faabforiah}eJewelry - • Shellatand Ameilou Plated Wares. 5e6.7 S;JARDEIT &,113R0., sr • . 11,1110/071171.1118 AND imponns OP • - • ' - arioremsinb weal, • • No. MI Olutetnat Stroot,. ahoy*. Thlrd, , -atalred Philadelphia. ' N , y on hand and tor sale to the Trade 111 1 1=r VONINVITION' SERMON' BETS, , pricsaisp oonLwro' trovtryvAngpßilkitt' ,1 8 ' • • • -'14'1)1! 9* cotataeastitattiiilTiii*WOFtastal. - sazti• LRANOIS,P,...I)I7BOSQ & SON, :late of Dabosq; - (Jarrow & 00., -Wholesale WANWPAO • roma op T5W1817311094 01138TNIIT etreot, loom taliP. Doom. alai WM. H. Down °bocci , ma (gigot /LV4NAVIGARS—A handsome &aort al,. mant,wash no = • • - ; , ; More, • 4:16102 anpitor: , cam ,- • - Coniercantee, " Tiarsi•lopes, •• - * Than Ameiriclulsi - Onion' M Flora Cubans, &a., tto. &a., X, r l4 add 1-10 zee, of all piles and 'qua ties, 4 - sibrd and annatantly,reoeirlogood for aide low, by - 1:1•BLYS TEII, (ow) 188 WA LN UT S t re et, below Second, nomad. awry LUGARO, CABANAS lAN° FARTAGAS 910GA1111.—A cholco, invoice of these oalobrstod brands OR_ „board_ brig , f' New Jr*, deny eipeCted from morrano) modr foe sale krw, by CHARIMS TETB, • • • MeV UNt Walnut *eel, below Second, ' . Second Story. . faint Cure . , s. Min ' YUBNITUSII Brlnlowl A &o. „ ,Ifo; 41a (14tO149): WALNUT ot as A my *ad loporior otil• of Spring Iwo, TROIA X,17111, , 4O3I,IIIWALTOIII ' Aldo' Cap, - • -s.s - ,Arl 11.-GARDEN - & -00 4 ' 1 iunnhaturas of ond In 1010• 10 Malan RATS, OAPS FllREhri,slfgAW GOODS, . NANCY MX -AND : WTI/kW 801 . 6140 TM F 7II LOWNRiI, - -ROCTOIIII3, - 11142-ke t rfo. tgl . ,(cild NO: oe SREA-s., y.frAArticgidst, •-. -seuxiotzek Istaciadi '4,14 IfirAite KußAhttarsi 4111r_ *s teroco to romans our SV,O4S te . FV,*--0,1040, "" • ::.:24;$1_1*PrIr cma I. :Rr. OF fi - 7,,x0 0. Illawr_OL,algiwilllTß, g.:* its UV • \` I I • • I I fir / t ittr 2 5 . _•••• " 117 ) . • ‘. •• s' I • , *.te " . " . Vi , '"" • • - . 7.7 r „1- e e,411.i• MOO A..Arori lu . : • 11111 ., k • 5- ` 14. 6 - 1 .0. 10 I,S; ;! •1i‘(.2 . 44= . " • gum • _a•Fel..tz; - ..... ~ h ~~~ _. VOL. I-NO. 56. Witter nub Xienors. OWHEAT WIIISKEY.—E. P. MID. •ilaarroN k BROTHER, Importers of Wines Bran dleN Ate: Also, sole proprietors of the Old Wheat Whlikeyi No, 6 North Pront Street. sepl7-lm PORT bond'and entitled to de -1 tienture 050 casks St. Joseph's Pure Juice Port :Wine, in qre. and eighths. Teti puncheons john Ramsay /slay Malt Scotch Wtiis keyl yeafa old Fifty pipes Anchor Gin. MOett, Martel, Bouvet, and J.J Dupuy Brandies, al Of which I offer to the trade at reduced prices. JOB. F. TOBIAS, leaB7-Bmos 88 and 00 Front St., belqw Walnut. ALEXANDER V HOLMES, WINE AND IgIQUOIC OTORN; No. 226, Southeast Corner o GIOAGN end SOUTH Streets:' V! LBWS; IMPORTER AND DEALER LN VIER WINES, LIQUORS, OMARS, 26 South EPTll,gitteet, phi - 18.44M0. aul-ly laitllNDlES. 7 —Yinet, CoatillOn & Co., Ma rett*Nti3Oilid Met brands of Cog.nacs of various ‘icitaffeirjzi tali' pipes 'and quarter casks Pellerolsin 'Rochelle Brandies, pale and dark, in half Pl i pes, quarter (make end one-eighth raski, all In °astern own Awes, importod,and for sale by lIENItY BOHLEN ar mitt Noe, 221 and 223 South Fourth street, fITHMAR BLITZ, PORTER, ALE AND,LAGER BEER BREWERY, No. G2O (new No. OM North THIRD Street, Philadelphia.—Shipping ordeia promptly attended to. • anl-tf and Uestaniituts 014 p STAR-U(I3'EL IN HARMONY 1: vorav-she jubll6 , are trookomtfally informed misel i fiecoup'szka noTEc e sun in. oilstone°. The piop etariiiit be glad to See his 'old 'friends, and pro to fundshthem with a superior , quality of Ale, and Liquors: He' feels assured, That on paying him visit they will not be disappointed. Ile is also prepared td furnish Oyeterein every style, at tho shortest notice. Loh& from 10 to 12 o'clock. JOHN CORLEY. WILLIAM MANNING'S CITY LAGER . v 'BEER SALOON, No. 232 Cortor'a A zi , ftn ia , aGOWAN'S RESTAURANT, SOUTH west corner or BROAD and WALNUT.—Oatue and jilt other delicacies in season. Fatuities supplied withpystere on the shortest notice.. sep7-7m I WIS B. COFFIN,— .4 TILTED' WARE ITOTEIi, (DEETOORATIO LIEAD QUARTERS,) Soittiveast earner PUT)! and QUEEN Streete, ise,o3lrao , Philadelphia. MERCHANTS' , HOTEL, NORTH . POIIRTH STREET, ABOVE Minim, PHILADELPHIA. auSt4l AtoHIBBEN & SONS, PROPEIBTORE QdOTT HOUSE-LCornei of Irwin Street 1,7 .nd Duquesne Way, Pittsburgh. B. D. MARKER, Prop later. , • • annbtku Wanto. AGENTS. WARTED.—A IfOilE „ HEAD ROA Sidi—Third Diiision.--$.310,000 worth of Panels and Building Lots, in the gold region of Oelpeper eennty, Virginia, to be divided amongst 10, , M subseribers,'on the 7th of December, 1857. Sub -61 evelp ions Only ten dollar!! down, or fifteen dollars, one half down, the Mat on delivery of the deed. Every sub ether will get e Bailding Lot or a Perm; ranging In vale¢ from "into $ 2 5,000.. These farms and lots are sold cheap to Induce aettlements, a sufficient number beln reserved, the increase in the value of which will tom nude for tbe appareutlow price no* asked. Ilp wa of 1,150 lots and farina are 'already nold, and a company or settlers called the " Rappahannock Pioneer 'Asso6iatiob ,, It now teeming and will soon commence a sett o t e nent. Ample security will be given for the faith fulperformance of contracts and promises. Nearly 45. octet of land in different parte of Virginia, now at'cotomand and will be sold to settlers at from $1 up to $3OO tiler acre. - Ungwestilmabie lilies will in all cases be given. Wood-cotters; coopers, furnace, &e., are than d , and 'flee hundred Agent!! to obtain subscribers, to wow the most liberal - inducements will-be given. 'Bawd agents write thit they are makingg2oo per month. Poi (till particulate, enbeeriptiona; agencies, &c., apply B. BAUDER. .... atif44f , -', - , Port Royal,' Oaroline county, Va. 1 1. .. • - • - Sewing Olactrates. AOOOO SEWING: MAOHINE.—HUNT, wEßerxit., 4...00.., beg respectfully tollntroduce theelves to the public as the manufacturers of the i i IMPROVED.SEWING. MAINLINE adep ed to manufacturing or family purposes. Er a from . be objections which hero .been urged agai et thoW already known .in this market TIIIS MAURINE- Gokuuriza THE' GOOD QUALITIES OP THEMALL.end will be sure to, commend itself, upon exaniination, to families, tailors, eaddlors, shoemakers, and leamstresses. Those in want of A GOOD ARTIOLE, that i t il -make a liandsomelock-stitch, work WITH .MT IX NOISE, that will HEM, BIND, STITCH . , RUN, .or G. VIER; indeed, that wilLgive entire satisfaction oven after they have been usedßor years, are invited to call At oar rooms, 820 CHESTNUT Street. HUNT, WEBSTER, le Co. . Se tog of every description executed is the best pos. sibl , manner, and ma - reasonable terms. Samples of our woe sent by mail to any part of the United States. .. a. 4 -tuths Bm. . . TiIWESTERN TRAVELLERS. PiiiNG AND SUMMER ARRANGEMENTS. I NORTHRRN CENTRAL RAILWAY. ' TWO .DAILY TRAINS 511,01.1 BALTIMORE TO • '- puTsßUNciu AND VIE WEST. • On and after June let, 1857, TWO DAILY TRAINS will ileswe.cialvert Station for Pittsburgh and all West ern and South or Northwestern cities. THE MORNING MAIL TRAIN Idievea Battistero. daily (Sunday excepted) at 8.15 A. M. cOnnectingwith the Mail Train over the Great Penn syl4nia Jiallroad,,and arriving in Pittsburgh at 1.20 A ' I . THE AFTERNOON EXPRESS TRAIN Leaves Baltimore daily (Sunday excepted) at 8 P. for Harrisburg. 1 THE NIGHT EXPRESS TRAIN, Leaves Baltimore EVERY NIGHT at / 8 P. M., con necting with the Lightning Express over the Pennsyl vents Railroad for Pittsburgh, arriving at 1.20 P. M. with All these trains connect' closely at Pittsburg trains over the Pittsburgh, Fort IYayna and Chi ago Railroad, and Its , Northern, Southern and We ern connections. „- Passengers for Shicsgo, Rock Island, Burling . ton,Lotre, City, hltintaukee;Dnbuque, St, Paul% Medi. and, other lasuling,cities in the Northwest, will save PacundredvnileS of travel and ten hours in time, with foulless changes of cars, by taking this route. DeliE-Paesengers for Cleveland, Sandusky, Toledo, and dt; go ,by this route, and tho time Is unequalled, bei 113 miles shorter than by any other route. lEr , Peasengere for St. Louis, Indianapolis, Terre Haute, Cairo, and ail points on the Lower and Upper Misiiissippl, wakeless changes or cars and arrive hi ad vance of any other route; , and to Cincinnati, Colurabna, Dayton, Louisville; and other proininent cities, as quick as t r any other route. . .A.,1 Western, Baggage. CHECKED THROUGH and Am:flied with care. FOR THE NORTH. Tim 8.15 A.M. connects closely with Express Trains over • the Dauphin road for Williamsport, Elmira, Rochester, Buffalo, Niagara, Falls, sud A:Maeda, thus for4ing the most direct railway route to Northwestern YetrYlvanie and Western New loch, Ptursengers will find this the shortest, cheapest, and most expeditious ton to Niagara Fells and Canada. • Through Tickets are issued to Philadelphia via Co lumhia and Lancaster by all the truing at 13 each, each traitta rem inconvenience sure connections. Passengers by this rot e avoid !remelted bridges, and all the innvenience of riying across the flumuebanaa, river. Prengers for Hanover, Manchester, Gettysburg, Rat tail burg, Carlisle, Chamboraburg, go by the trains at 8.1 A. M., .WEST M INSTERM BRANCH. The OM on this road make one trip per day, connect ing,,with the train at 3 P. M. For THEOLIGH. TICEETS and further Information, apply at the Ticket Office, Calvert Station, N. E. corner of Calvert and Franklin streets. stp2B-tf O. O. A DREON, Supt. • MA.P,OHANT" ORYSTALOGRAPHS, iOiPHOTOCIRAPIIII) MINIATURES IN OIL, 1 -N. R. corner of EIGHTH and LOCUST. The above pictures diner issenlially from anything iv t before offered to the public. Their softness, and tr h of Dolor sad outline, extraordinary minuteness an accuracy M detail, Insure , of necessity, the greatest ad city of resemblance; 'While the severity of the or de 1 to which they are exposed lo manipulation equally settles the question of their permanence. These facts enable the subscriber to offer them, with the greatest satisfaction and confidence, to the public and to his hi s tnds. „. hey are secured by letters patent to, and can be had 0 if of E. D. MARCHANT. Portraits of the cabinet, and life site ou canvas a eretofors. ~, 'e -;I ; o ,!..., • ,; • aa ig.gm CLOVER ,SEED.-NOTIOE TO PENN ,. wirIIVANIAVAMERS AND BPORNEREPPES. • The undersigned are now prepared .to purchase for cash, prime Clover Seed of the newcrop. Fenntyltutnia stokelseepers and ,farmers, by sending eainplea to our address, can, at all thins, roscertaln the price at which empire buying. parties wishing samples, by which to be gotorned as 40 quality, aan have them sent by mail, by p.ddreaslng na. R ()NASD & senlo4l„ 43,North Front, and 44 Water streets 'W.' TINGLEY & 00., BANKERS Wlfo. 97 South tram) linnet, Philadelphia. COLLNOTIONS promptly made on all accessible points to the United States and Canada. - , Stocks, Bonds, Ac. Bought and Sold on Commission. flucturrent Bank Notes, Chests, As., bought at the eat rides." - • ipositi reeelvad and Interest allowed, 04 per agree ia aul-Am W YAM CILOAKS.—Just received at the Saris 'Mantilla and Cloak Emporium, to which the attention of Ladies and strangers visiting the city, la respectfully Melted. , • GEO,. BIILSINA Co., 708 Chestnut street. kEW PALL CLOAKS, atMhOleasle.—Merchants will the largest etoek of these Goode, in the greatest va riety of tnateriellAnd prices, at the Paris Mantilla and Oldak Emporium., trims low, and terms liberal. n CEO. & CO., 708 Chestnut street liiINGE.—SOLD BY °HAD WICK & • BRO., N 0.202 N aIdOOND Street ".; linsa-aatee., RSBIA 'AND AMERICAN TARRED • CORDACIAL—a superior article, manufaature ol' Pale by , WBAYEIt, BITLER 4t 00., Ln 8-1! Ile. 2a IL Water et., &22 N. Wharves. (gHAELEEUr.. P: OALDWELL=Mholesale A w l hotall 14/B JP and OANN Monttlioturer, No. 4 N th ROVRTH ittareot. an 4 Qt. 11 A Btl" B S MEN'S ' AND BOYS' • la 0L0T111N4,19 North POUR Street, between Aieteinditece: ; ' ane-/.1 sell ROPE:,-Bayets: are invited to call • Sad mat bar Manna Bale Rope, *bleb We can e sell as low as itinericeo,Snd wirrant 'it superior In Wang% sod durability. . • 'WZATIIt, pITLRR & 00,, ; NO.,2o.lVater at. and 22N. Wharves. AifILL norm :-.4311PE MGM ALL. LI& MLA 808, inindfact r aied and for sale by NITLMB & 00., • 112241 No. vi N. Wats' , at.. and 22 Illiniarwaa LOOMN RANGE.-Sown BY CHAD oilifor t :esso. ", 202 N. 8 .OND St. sulti-am. bTLOOIR RANGE :-SOLD BY ORM) • , Arkit. k IMO: WIC HIOOND At. toNtatto. OKAS : E. BAXTER.-}IARDWARE, iiMILINT AND TOON, No: MO KABLIT AT 6T., . Nista, Kith a% rbiliaelphic . IA /4111 ARRIVALS AT TEE PRINCIPAL HOTELS, Up to 12 o'clock Last Nißh, GIRARD llOUSE—Chestnut Street, below Ninth. 3 IV Inkier, Danville Hon P J Comegys, Dover It W Pendleton, Balt J 11 North & la, Del Juo Page & la. Va Dr A Mosely & la, Va T J Budd, Clir'n, S 0 J B Simpson, Andor'n, 8 0 Jai) M. Rust, Va Jno A Nelson, Va A 0 Somerville, Tenn W W Mann, Oa Misses Jones., Oa 3 C Rowland, Savannah, tie J E Day, Washington Capt Calhoun, U 8 A Wm Healing, N Y T L Price & la, Mo Miss Price, Mo Miss Balton, Mo 0 w Sutton. Lorin g th. It L German, Minnesota Tracy Burris, Boston J A Atwood, Jr, Camden II Snowden, Boston J Goodwin, Jr, Cin, Ohio A R Lindsay, N 0 M Meretzek, N Y Thee 8188, N C Miss R Robinson, Del Miss Norwood, Del Jim Si Mitchell, Ala Dr G F Luckett, Ala Dr V 13 Cunningham, Va It A Blakenship, Richmond 9 A Williams, N 0 S W Perry, N C S W Alston, N 0 F B Flore, Huntsville, Ind A 1. Bibb, Huntsville, Ind 0 hi Carpenter. wf&dau,NY C A Du 'Vivier, N Al W F Higgins, N 0 J II Spencer, Balc Miss A Neale, Balt Miss le Al Smith, Balt W J Neale, Balt 3 E Lindsay, Greensboro John E Logan, Greensboro J J . Shennonlionse, N 0 J Cochran & lady, Md J U Riddick, N 0 R 0 Chisolin,Charleston,So Copt Smith, N V Sig Amodio, Cuba Mr Marino, Paris T B Thrall, Memphis, Teen It Prindeville, Chicago Miss J P Smith, Va Miss G S Osborne, Chicago Alex M Hamilton, Chicago Wm ft Fermirer, N Y A W 'Leiserwing, Parma Mr Brown, N Y Jas E Brett, N V Wm S Poarcy, Whiting, M 0 Collins, Hurtful(' J D Wilson & la, Pittsburg A A Homer, Delete, Wis James Si Blanks, Va John G Boyd, Va E R Chambers, Va Wm Towers and lady, Va Andres Cassard, N Y H Leo Simonton, N Shaven A W Scranton, New Haven 1 AI Livingston, N P M Cunningham, Wash'gton Thos'o Butler, Baltimore ' Blt Thompson, Alabama Alex Puller; Boston A 3 . Rune, Baltimore 0 E liendriek, N Y . W A Young Charlotte, NO D James, Wilmington, Del 0 L Clark, Baltimore R Gibbs, Cuba - A Rogers, Ta D Murphy, N 0 Martin Sipon Balt Jas Hatchmore & lady, N Y Dr Steele, U 8 N E Marks, Washington L W Badger and lady, N Y R SI Badger, N Y Geo W Braga, N Y 3 Ilnkeheart, Baltimore 3 S Daniels, U 8 N D Jones, Cuba 31 Duneing, Cuba O V White, New Albany 0 0 But, New Albany, 3 8 Damrel & In, Boston J 0 Brisco, Reading C A Oliver. Balt 3 It Heald, halt 3 II Heabl,jr, Balt 11 J Henry, halt L II Buckler. Balt N Ilmshears, Balt W McLain, Balt 31 V 11 Callahan, Balt T 31miteli, Balt E Cobb, halt 3 11 Diets, Salt 3 Williamson, halt .1 MeDewltt, halt T Tennant, Balt 3 D Quincy, Balt T Gibney, Balt W Thelon, Balt ,T Wineberger, Balt L V Schmidt, Balt E I. Rogers, Balt P T limmart, Balt 11 Meals,. Balt L htarfield, Balt P Newell. Balt T W Carrell,Balt Y Yentman, Balt W Dunn, Balt R. T Taylor, Balt W Heil 11111111 an, Balt M Brown, Balt 3 W eolurn, Balt II Lucus, Balt V C Armstrong, Balt W 11 Ottis, Mauch Chunk E Foreman, New York 3 M Mott & la, New Yink Wm Jack & w, 8t Johns,ND Dr J L Martin & la. Balt Silos Si N Metcalf, Balt Mrs Montgomery, Miss If Eldridge & w, Mice John Eldridge, Miss John IV Ewing, Miss Rufus IC TurnageMemphis A K Hoffinere, Memphis E Borda, Schuylkill co, Pa D R Bennett, Schuylkill co IV W Weston & la, Pa Carl Schultze, Tasa, N T PII Butler, Richmond, Va 11 B Dickenson, Richmond John A ]lodgers, N V Chu Iteckseher, N Y Richard Ileekacher, N Y . L P. Brown, N Y F Stiles, jr, Mass Sir Jewett, Buffalo a E Harris, Ga Fayette Ramsey, Buffalo 11 D Neill. St Paul John hi Holloway, Balt II Lasky; Balt S Dana, NY Geo I Hedgers, Bolt John J A Herring, Balt J Cudimings, Balt Thee Jenkins, Balt Lewis Smith, Balt J . C linuelon, Balt Win I' Johnston, KY J Pringle JOllO9, Ilead'g, Pa W Harvey Brown, Ilarris'g Thos Truslow, Jr, N Y 0 Laser, Pottsville J 0 Wilson, Pittsburg Thos Yates, St. Louis D Wheeler, Balt MERCHANTS' HOTEL—Fourth strcet,below Arch. W Buckhead, Maryland Mrs E II Adams, Ohio LD Jones, Salisbury Thus Humphrey, Sailsbury Bent Desball, Maryland Mrs Rosenholm, St Louis A Mitchell & wf, Ohio F W Parkor, Chicago W Robinson, Allegheny city Andy Kerr Pittsburgh T T pitch, Poland, Ohio W H Lsughley, Olio W B Dyche, Dayton, Ohio Isaac Corey, Dayton, Ohio Jim Monter & la, N Alex I. F Burrell, Illinois A SI 'Barre, Erie, Pa Enos Tolans, M Chunk 0 K Wyley, Waverly Robt Middleton, °unbind David Ahl, Cumberland J Stephens, Penns K P & la, Ohambs'bg Ono Miller, Patterson Mick Roily, Penna V, Scholl, Washington C H Polka, Virginia J Embree, Columbus, Ohio Ald Croswell Scotland, Pa E Gentle, South Bond, In W 31 Sprankel, Phila Cyrus Fresco, Phlla Harry Allen, Phil& John II Guthrie, Pittsburg 0 A Colt, Washington Hon 0 P Steele, Wilkesb'e Hon Jae .1.1 Walton & la, Pa Miss Walton, Pa Jahn Stino, McVeytown, P E P Buyer, Chicago IL Duncan, Poland, 0 8 Mcqueen, Ala H F Oliver, Ala Hoa J L D6N179012, Pu W Rom, Winchester, 0 S P Neal, Va Miss'Neal and brother, Va Miss Coffer, Fa Alex Butcher, Balt Bokee, Balt James A Stable, York, Pa Isaac 0 Spangler, York, Pa James Blake, Washington 8 B Coulter, Perrysville, 0 B A Brumbaugh, Itarrisb'g Blt Patterson, Harrisburg E 8 Bellinger, Harrisburg Dr H3l Nagle, Reading Francis Rambo, Pa Geo K Hagg, Brownsville J W Savin, St Paul, Min P Holler, Reading M Adams, Cambria UNION HOTEL—Arch Street. above Third. W Wilson, Ohio - Levi Wade, Pittsburgh J Marbourg, Johnstown E T Yliet, Bloomsburd Jno Vandshek, New York Richd Beesly, New York 0 Warner, Rending, Pa 0 Jackson, lowa L McKee, Hagerstown, 3ld J Brindle. Ifagerstou n Did J Pant, Cincinnati, 0 It A Mich, If arrisburg Peter Mackey, Lockhaven Omni Mackey, Lockhaven Geo White. Lockhaven Isaac Strouso, Lockhaven Reuben Knecht, Easton, Pa E Jones, Rados, Pa Than Coates, Easton, Pa. Alex Weiss, AI Chunk D H Heitshu, Lancaster Wm A Amer, Lancaster O H Wolfe, York co, Pa 0 J Bruner, Sunbury H Murray, New Hope It K Solliday, New Hope Mrs Pearson, Reading It W Wilde, Newark, N J 8 Rapshaw. N Y J 3.1 Robinson, Ohio 1' Boy, Cambridge, 0 S W Davideon, Tenn 8 Il Robinson, Mil A J Schwartz, Phila 8 A Kayser, ?dies J 8 Hacker, Lancaster, Pa D Diasinger, Lancaster, Pa Peter 8 Hertz, Lancaster C Lawton, Lancaster J 11 Markley, Lancaster AMERICAN HOTEL—Chestnut. below Sixth it 3 W 7 Allhrny, Ye Jacob Broom, Phil's WmFriodgrites, Va M F Hill, Phlladelphia 0 B Reynolds, Clarion co G W Colwell, Rittaning W IL Williams. N Y Geo L Ralston, N Y Wm Craig jr, Va If Porter, Raleigh, N 0 0 Tappan, Boston 8 Coates, Ya U R Wilkinson, Balt'e 1' Rippeuger& wife, Waah'n Miss Ripponger, Waahing'n Chas Delimit & la, N Y L 0 Miley, Mt Pleasant A Folio, Mt Pleasant Ohm DagltWilming'n,llel N hlarah, Newark N J John U Ittdendiir, Va. Coo W Covington, Md O W Henderson, Norristln John 0 Scott, Ky. Wm Simms, Balt Capt Graves & dau, New- R II Railway, Balt port T Bain, Balt J Wilson k wife, Chicago O Illtahlwin, Culumbia,So 311 Bryan, Jr, NO 0 Ids Gibbons, l'a 0 A Rage, SVaiihington,D C IV a Gardner, Balt James Iludgina ' Balt P Honscholder, Balt ()soil Baynes. Balt John Reece, Balt Geo W Oreager, Balt James Bradshaw, Balt Albert Netsel, Balt Wm II Goddard, Balt Thais Whelks, Balt John Jackson, Balt Wm N Harrison, halt B W Brookshire, N C WIDon Bolliday, N J James I Baldwin, VS' ilovetn Geo Gordon & lady, Va Geo Duff & la, Pittsburgh Miss Itingwalt, Pittsburgh Wm Newel, New York John Williamson & lady, Louts 11 Blister, Balt Pittsburgh, Pa NATIONAL HOTEL—face sired. above Third. 111 Stull. Howard's Exp .1 Arndt, 11csard's Express IT Laycock, Mich J B Hayden, Canada West it Watson, Doylestown G W Ramsey, Pa Thos Drake, Erotica, Pa 0 W Keane, Pa P UhieN, 'Macrae'lle lleo W Morgan, Pottsville Bent Kitchen, kiretton Milt Kitchen, Baotou I 1' James, Reading- 11 W Bonwall, Norristown John Ernhart, Belmont Jae McUool, Pottwville E Itasenfth, St Louis J It Kingsland, Burlington WII Warren & In, Mass R Watson, Pa Peter R. Bally, Tamaqua N C Stout, Bethlehem P Lickenbach, Bethlehem CII Kraue, Bethlehem 0 0 Brunner, Bethlehem W Voute, Port Clinton Col 9 Harris, N Y Daniel Carpenter, N Y John It Kinggon, Poor, R I John IlleCauley, N Y Thou Manning, N Y Jonas Newhall, N Chas 11 Witte, Danville, Pa Jos Jackson,Va W II Rudy, Pa Frank 119tntterajr,Read'g N II Zook, Pa Thom Lichteutharler, Pa John II Het man, Germantown STATES UNlON—Market street, above Sixth. 3 K Wilkins, Ya 3 11 Guyer, Dayton, Pa O L Drake, Ohio 11 Aruold Clarion co, Pa Mae E A Jones, N Y A Williaron, N Y F Larkins, llarrig J McVey, llareg 0 Johnsou, Harr); II A Barton, Lanc'r P Welt:xi, bebauou B II Derr, Lebanon Ii Hardy Pa W McCarty, Balt 171 Boakloy, lid N T Schley Md J A Simmons, Md ii Porter, t Y 0 3,olifton, N Y W W Boyer, Ilareg J litaynard, York, Pa Me Hamilton, Ilareg .1 A Stahl, Ilareg I J Dinwiddie, Ilarr'g II 0 Chaffer, llarr'g W I Lawrence, Ilarr'g J Ii Rhoden, Pa 0 Shriver & la, Hareg 3 Uneafer, Apollo, Pa I A Shober, Lana's, Pa A Wilson, Pa BLACK BEAR INN—Merchant street, bal. Fifth. Clark, Pa R 8 Staples, St Johns, N B Wm Worrell, Baltimore B Dickley, Pa NO Clark, Pa , Rlf Jones, Pa Sand Colemen, Pa Moses Moses, Esq, Pa Sarni Baugh, Phoenixville .789 Phillips. Phoenixville Jonathan Morris, Plicenne John Trainer, Cheater co Traman Coates, Chester co OIS Leopold & la. Mei co John G Moses, Pliocene W Weightivrite, Phi:cane Henry Lukemeir, Phcenixe Hiram Nice, Phoenixv Equal Weightwrile, Pliocene Isaac Eenahaw, Phcenne Isaac Phillips, Plum:Axe Beery Juldland, Menne Jae Bolt, Plantlike Joe Holt, Phomixe Bold Williams, Phocrilxv Philip Messer, Plumlike John Richards, Phoenize John Dovig, Phi:seise Geo Ashenfelter, Phcenixv Geo Christman, Phrenixe Jesse Yeager, Pineville D W Brown, Phcenirr Bon) Stratton, Phoenix./ Jos Baugh, Phoenlxv Nathan Broomall, Phoenixe Andrew Smith, Doe Run 'MADISON ROM—Second sttaet, below Arch. lade') Mickle, Lebanon, Pa Ira H Jones, New Jersey Henry Cobbents, Penna Michael I' Diller, Reading jobn Ford, Barlow, 0 S Abrahams, Illinois Mr, Moore & la, Burlington II C Bailßy. Reading A. Thorn, Trenton, N J 'Wm O'Brien, Newark, N Ezra $ Axton, Newik, N W (lodber, Newark, N J E W Fogg, Trenton, N J 0 J Wait, Cheater The report that General William F. Haskell has become Insane is confirmed by the Tennessee papers: "This gentleman fought bravely in the Mexican wer,partionlarly distinguishing himself in tho bat tle, of Cerro Gordo, where his regiment suffered Wordy. He was subsequently prominent in a Omission with General Pillow, that redoubtable officer being charged with nn unnecessary exposure of the Tennessee volunteers and imbecile conduct. Haskell then entered the political arena, and be came known as an eloquent and effective orator. His name was mentioned as a candidate of the American party for Governor of Tennessee. Lately Ma aberrations of intellect have caused much anxi ety to his friends, andithey have now become con vinced of his complete derangement, and will place him in an asylum." The whole number of cigars exported from !arena up to the 15th of August, the present year, was 94986,000 ; of which 29,051,000 were cleared for this country; 10,300,000 to Great Britain; 17,733,000 to Hamburg and Bremen ; 9,028,000 to France, and 8,130,000 to Spain. The exports of tobaoco amounted to 1,180,345 pounds, of which 628,03 a pounds wore cleared for this country. On the night of the 15th ult., the register's office at Faribanit, Minnesota, was entered and over $30,000 of land warrants stolen, A reward of $5OO is offered for the thief. t 1 woman hae recovered $1:5 . 0 in the Brook- Y.) city court, as damages from a man for Ppttting in her face. PHILADELPHIA, MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 1857. TILE, WEEKLY PRESS, THE CHEAPEST AND BEST WEEKLY NEWSPAPEIt IN TIIF. COUNTRY. GREAT INIMOEMFINTS TO CLUBS! THE WEEKLY PRESS is published from the City of Philadelphia, every Saturday. It Is conducted upon National principles, and will uphold the rights of the States. It will resist (snail clsm in every nhape; and will be devoted to conserv ative doctrines, as the true foundation of public pros perity and social order. Such a Weekly Journal has long been desired In the United States, and it is to gra tify this want that THE WEEKLY PRESS is published TIIE WEEKLY PRESS is printed on excellent whits paper, clear, new type, and in quarto form, for binding. It Fontaine all the News of the day ; Correspondence from the Old World and the New ; Domestic Weill ;ranee; Reports of the carious Markets; Literary Re views ; Miscellaneous Selections ; the progress of Agri culture in all Its various departments, hc., &a. ID' Terms, invariably in advan<e. THE WEEKLY PRESS will be cent to aubseribers, by mail, at - 00 per annum. Twenty Copies, when sent to one ad dress, - - - - - 20 00 " Twenty Copies, or over, to address of each subscriber, each, - 1 20 n For a Club of Twenty-one or over, we will send an extra copy to the getter-up pf the Club. Post Masters are requested to act ac Agents fur TIIN W ENKLY PRESS. I will esteem it a great favor if my political and par. itotteA friends, and all others who desire a drat class Weekly Newspaper, will exert themselves to glee MB W.EgRLY PIUS a large circulation in their respective neighborhoods. JOHN W. FORNEY, Editor and Proprietor. Publication Office of TUE WEEKLY' PRESS, No. 417 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. Cljt Vrtss. MONDAY, OCTOBER 5, 1857 DEMOCRATIC NOMINATIONS. GOVERNOR. WILLIAM F. PAOKER, OF LTOOllll'lO COUNTY JUDGES OP TUE SUPREME COURT. WILLIAM STRONG, or BURKS COUNTY JAMES THOMPSON, or ERIR COUNTY. CANAL CO74IIIIISSIONEIL NIMROD STRICKLAND, or CHESTER COUNTY INATIONS. ATOR, . RANDALL. J. C. KIREPATRICE, I JOAN RAMSEY, O. X. DONAVAN, CEO. R. ARMSTRONG CITY AND COUNTY. CITE NOM SEN SAMUEL J. JB9B AEIOOII7II IoOOR COURT Or COMMON VIALS, .11.e1[1413 N. LUDLOW. BENITOII, . N. lf ABSELIS RP.001%11%11. 01 OERD3, ALBERT D. BOILEAU. pROTIIONOTIRT OF TOR DISTRICT 000 RT, JOUR P. SOPADDCIi. OT TRU COURT OP CWARTIR exasioss) Josurn OROOKETT. 00RoNVE, J. R. PENNER. COLINTV. MERELY, PORN H.IVEUJ* HENRY DUNLAP, JOHN M. RELLOY, A. ARTHUR, JOHN H.DORNERT, JAHNS DONNELLY. JOHN WHARTON, OLIVER EVANS, 1. It ARKIN, JOSEPH 11. DONNELLY, DAVID R. II'CLANII• TOWNSEND YEARSLEY, JOSHUA T. OWEN, THE EMPERORS' CONFERENCE The foreign papers inform us, what wo can well believe, that the approaching conference of the two Emperors, NAromort and ALEX ANDER, at Stuttgardt, was an object of great interest in Europe. Assuredly, these men, with PALMERSTON to complete the trio, are the leading personages of the European continent. NAPOLEON, by his sagacity, prudence, tact, and •knack of always taking advantage of circum stances, has attained a commanding position and acquired a mighty influence. ALEXANDER, as monarch and master of a powerful empire, with a great army and abundant resources to aid, is also a man of power. PALMERSTON, the virtual but removable ruler of England, has a clear, shrewd intellect, and, at this moment, is more powerful than any English premier has been since the days of WILLIAM PlTT :—for Fox had not the confidence of GEORGE ILL; SPENCER PERCIVAL was merely an amiable, third-rate lawyer; Lord LIVERPOOL %MS a po litical non-entity ; CANNING was opposed by the leaders of his own party as a parvenu and political adventurer; Lord GODERICII was only a atop-gap, for a few mouths; WELLINGTON was unpopular with one party, because he granted Catholic Emancipation, and with the other because he refused Parliament ary Reform ; Lord GREY was simply the mouthpiece of the liberal party, until the Reform bill was carried; Lord MELBOURNE was a sort of political Micawber, constantly wait ing " for something to turn up ;" PEEL, though he carried free trade, could not maintain him self in office afterwards ; Lord Jona RUSSELL, a narrow-minded, stamnining aristocrat, who 'professed liberally and acted meanly, was only backed up, first by PEEL, and then by PAL MERSTON ; and Lord ABERDEEN, an old tory, watt so weak in his own Cabinet that he was actually compelled to declare war against Russia, his own teoliugs being avowedly and strongly on the other side. PALMERSTON alone is master of the position, and equal to it. The recent conference, at the Osborne Ilotise, when Louts NA VOL BON visited Queen VICTORIA, seemed to us (and we said so) to mean more than a resolution that England should unite with France in a remonstrance to the Porte on the Moldavian elections. Since that conference, France has announced the intention to co-operate,with ships and soldiers, in the event of a regular war with Ohba. There is an intimation in the French jour nals that perhaps Louts NAPOLEON may be able to effect a friendly meeting of the Queen of England and the Emperor of Russia, at Paris, before the winter season sets in. Russia, it is well known, still cherishes very hostile feel ings towards England, on account of the late war, thinking that from the old and friendly relations between the two countries, England should not have taken the part she did. The Grand Duke CONSTANTINE passed save ral,days in Paris, as visiter of Loins NAPO LEON, and ostentatiously paraded with him in public, but only paid a flying and private visit of a few hours to England, thus decidedly marking the difference of sentiment towards the two countries. If Louis NAPOLEON succeed in bringing VICTORIA and ALEXANDER together at Paris, it will be a great feather in his cap. Every thing seems to turn In favor of this child of fortune. Out of this late Russian war he emerged in friendship with Russia and Aus tria, while England remains cool with both. And now, such a re-union as is on the lapis will show, most incontestably, the greatness of the personal influence which Lours NAPOLEON exercises among the family of European roy alty into which he has adopted himself. The good policy, too, of thus feeding the amour propre of France, and serving the inhabitants of Paris, must not be overlooked. TO THE HOLDERS OF BANK BILLS. The New York Evening Post begins to re. mind us of its better days ; when, under the memorable leadership of WaLten LEGGETT, it was the great expounder of sound flnancia truth, and the fearless opponent of the danger• ous theories of the advocates of special login. lation. We temporarily forget its abolitiot proclivities in respect for its frankness ant general orthodoxy in the present crisis. Ths following extract from an editorial in the late number of the Post is worth a sound bank bill to every citizen. The advice is correct, ant we spread it before our readers that they mai profit by it : A WORD TO THE HOLDERS OP BANK BILLEI.-11 a time like this great losses en bank bills are sal mined to, especially by laborers and the man n. shopkeepers, who, in a moment of alarm, havirg little to lose rush to the broker's of with tiler bills and sell at whatever discount ho pleases 13 charge. They take it for granted that what tie broker says is all true; that be is a disinterestld man, who makes It his business to watch the banks for the purpose ofg_uarding the poor from loss, aid seeing that they suffer as little as possible whin bills are discredited. They do not think that itis the interest of the broker to cry down bills for tie sake of buying them up, and that men in this my are making rapid fortunes out of the misfortune of the Ignorant. Twenty times the money Is INIL by the shop-keeper and laborer, by this very dis count on blink-bills, that is lost by counterfeits, The greater part of what the broker deducts goes into his owe pocket. He gets very nearly, or quite, par from the bank, and smiles at the credulity of his victims. He is very sure not to tell the shopkeeper that all the bills in the State of New York tire umured by pledges equal to gold and sil ver, in the hands of a public officer, and that it is next to impossible for the holder to lose by them. And 80 of the bank-notes of other States; most of them aro secured by law, or so guarded that the chances of ultimate loss to the holder aro not half so great as are the chances of his being knocked on the head by a falling brick while on his way to the broker's. Even the notes of those banks that have suspended will bo paid up within a short time; and yet the broker kindly takes off ten, twenty, or thirty cents from every dollar bill that the laborer and shopkeeper bring to him. Thompson's Counterfeit Detector of this date (Oct. I) Bays: You who hold bank notes lay them by and keep them out of the broker's shop, unless Cu must Convert in order to pay your debts. You lose more by getting shaved than you would by broken banks, if you keep quiet " This is sensible and true. Most of the banks that have suspended have done no on grounds of gene ral expediency, and not because of any run for specie With few exceptions they will resume payment when the panto is over. In the mean ,time they continue their business as before, re ceiving interest on bills discounted, and making the most of their assets. The worst enemies of the bill-holder are the handbill publishers, who employ boys to cry their placards round nt two cents a piece. There are certain , black-mail counterfeit detector publishers also, whlde gain is in quoting bunk bills at a false rates 6 t . tieso pirates keep small broker shops, with bogus coin in the windows, to cheat the pesr man out of half his wages, after frightening him out of all hie wits.. They am assisted materially in their names by the quotations of some respectable pa ' lust Mole from carelessness then design, we would willingly believe. COMMUNICATIONS. (For Tho rreril A I4ORKINGAIAN 9 S EXPERIENCE . In prospect of tho meeting of the Legislature at the call of the Governer of thin commonwealth, I wish to present a few thoughts which appear to too just under our present circumstances. I have always supposed that the banks aro the creatures of the sovereign people; that they exist by their permission, and were chartered with a view to tlieir benefit and convenience; that to these banks, by their charters, were granted cer tain privileges and advantages, upon certain clearly-expressed and well-understood conditions. By a clear departure from these well understood and clearly-defined conditions, the banks have placed themselves in that situation when their sus pension of specie payments (it is asserted) is the only means of safety from ruin to themselves and the commercial public. As a workingman I have suffered during their expansion, for every article necessary to my support has doubled in price within a few years, and now that this sudden contraction has fallen upon us, I with many others are out of work. I look upon our balding sy,tern to bo the solo pro curing eases (remote and proximate) of the whole of our present distress. 1 will first state why I think so, sad then suggest what, in toy judgment, would remedy the present evil, and secure us from the like calamity in the future. In the first place, our banks aro conducted so as to fleece the indus trious part of the population (from whom they have received their ehorters) to the utmost extent. Where Is that bank to be found that has not refused paper offered for discount at the board, and dis counted that saine paper iu private at usurious in terest before the sun went down? It is also noto rious that brokers can obtain loans on stocks, and speculators in any article (but more especially in provisions) can obtain accommodations to the amount of hundreds of thousands, when the notes of industrious, humble men aro unnoticed. The bone and sinew of our country is thus dis couraged; that moderate assistance which domes tic trade requires is withheld—that assistance which was stipulated for when the charters were granted—and a ready hand is held out to those who would acquire wealth on a large scale. The directors of our banks, generally, aro not large stockholders. The smallest possible stake is bell by them, sufficient, in many cases, only to enable them to say they are stockholders. n o inducement with such porsons to bestow any attendance on dismount days is the hope of obtain ing discounts fur themselves or their friends; beyond this they have no interest in watching the operations of the institution so as to secure its faithful management. The irresponsible issues of our banks are also a great evil. What is lost by the failure of banks to redeem their issues I have no means of knowing, but I feel sure it would, if known, prove a serious sum. On whom does this loss usually fall These notes are manufactured and given to brokers to circulate, or are sent West in largo sums to buy lands, cattle and produce, &c. We have no means of knowing, nor can wo ascer tain, the circulation of any bank. To whom aro they accountable for the amount issued ? So long as these notes aro considered good, end tho sus picions of the outward world aro not aroused, all appears well ; but on the bare appearance of a run, as in the case of the Bank of Pennsylvania on Friday week last, the doors are closed and guarded by policemen, with the modest communication at• Cached, that " The directors had resolved to sus• pond specie payments." Now, are these banks the servants, or aro they the masters, of that public which gave them life ? If our laws mean anything, the banks now should be proceeding to wind up their affairs ; but instead of this they claim to supersede the law, and to have this suspension justified, if not commended. If this should be done now, it may bo done at any future time—may be repeated whenever it is required— and the deliberate act which forfeits the Bank charters on theiri suspension is in foot a nullity. However that may bo treated, we have as a city g ained the unenviable notoriety of being the first place in the United States to suspend specie pay ments in 1857. The expansion of our bank issues bus begotten and fostered all the wild speculation in western lands, Ice. There is something greatly defective in the in ternal arrangements of our banks. Scarcely a week passes in which we do not road of some bank offi cer's infidelity in appropriating to his own use the funds of the institution in which he ty employed, and now that the pressure opens the apertures in these hives of secrets, how their imprudent MU agemont is displayed when we find a single indi vidual owing a bank hundreds of thousands. What would be thought of an individual who would put one-fourth of his capital in the hands of one man, and this for the purpose of speculating in, and keeping up, the price of the articles of necessity , It is by this process that the laboring population suffer during the expansion. This suspension of specie payments by our banks is a deliberate violation of contract, and the clearly. indicated penalty is the forfeiture of their char• tors We are told that the Governor proposes to legalise this suspension for a limited time. Perhaps it Is the best antidote at hand; but the Legislature has now an opportunity of extending the relief sought for, with additional conditions, BO as to avert a repetition of the present calamity. And now for the remedies—which I would fain hope the representatives of this suffering commu nity will be faithful enough to their trust to de mand, before they proceed to whitewash this breach of law, and of good faith. 1. Give us, in all cases, ample security for all the issues Si bank may make. 2. Prohibit, under any circumstances, the issue of any notes of a less denomination than $2O In England and in France this amount is the lowest denomination, and in those countries security is always given; no inconvenience is complained of by the necessary carriage of specie under that sum. 3. Render all persons ineligible to servo as di rectors who do not own bona fide— $5,000 of stock in a bank whoso capital is $1,000,000 3,000 do do do do 500,000 2,00 D do do do do is under. 4. Make it unlawful to loan to, or discount for any one person or firm, at any one time, a larger sum than 2i per centum of the capital of the bank so loaning. 5. Impose a forfeituro of the charter whenever a bank shall neglect or refuse to pay its indebted ness in coin. fi. Requite periodical exhibits of the affairs of each bank, as shall secure the approbation and confidence of the public. If such etatemeut is not, or cannot be shown, then let such hank go into im mediate liquidation. However well we may legislate as a State on this subject, we aro liablo to ho Inundated with small notes, and largo ones, also from neighboring States—all irresponsible if you please; but as from large notes evil is not so much to bo apprehonded as from small ones, and as the general government at Washington has authority to legislate for the general welfare in ourronoy and commerce, a United States law, imposing a tax on all votes below $2O, would meet and curd the evil, if that tax were of such a nature as to act as a prohibition. Philadelphia, Oct. 3,1857. MIBMSIPPI WsDows.—Dr. E. IL Bryan, of Mississippi, a member of the late West Point Board of Visitors, baa returned home, says the Vicksburg Times, by the way of White Sulphur Springs in Virginia. The doctor asserts that he found there a most brilliant company, Mississippi alone having three hundred representatives, and among them sixteen widows, representing fifty thousand bales of cotton ! Since the first of January last 145,167 end grants have arrived in New Yprk. CORRESPONDENCE. Correspondence of The Press i LETTER FROM NEW YORK STATE 0 1'4E00 CouNil% Spurr Farm, N As Philadelphia is my native city, and I take a pride in whatever concerns her best welfare and interest, you may conclude quite naturally that your new enterprise, the establishment of a first class paper, which I sou meets with decided ap proval, gives me no inconsiderable portion of grati fication. I have long been of the opinion that the partisan papers of my native city were not in many respects equal to the demand; and I mai sure that the man who would be bravo enough and loyal enough to duty and patriotism, and deviate from old landmarks of a peculiar and customary stylus, and give no something even in polities de cent, respectable and worthy, would he the moo to win enlightened regard and high-toned patronage Indeed, eo common has it been to see politleal editors descending to the lowest scale of abuse, hoping by such a course to gain notoriety for tact and cunning, that wo e quite taken by surprise when a man steps out in splendid relief from the crowd, and wins our hearts and gains our patronage by his decent speech and genteel be havior. Therefore, I give you the right hand of fellowship, and say that if Philadelphians do not give you encouragement they do not deserve your efforts Theo words of mine will appear a little strange to you, perhaps, when I unfold the fact that I am not particularly in favor with the sentiments and the instructions of the party to which you belong, and of which you are ono of the best, and certain ly one of the most enlightened supporters But I up prebend this will make no difference to you lam of the opinion, eir, that what we most particularly need in this country is a fair and consistent enun ciation of political doctrine by fair and consistent men. We have had no lack of political papers. and no decrease of political loaders, and one would presume that the people of this country were tho roughly educated In all the varieties of the school politicos; but such is not the tact. I find that oven with our party, (never mind what party that is,) abuse, bitterness, and wholesale scandal sometimes for argument and political instruction. Of course, I take the papers. read the leaders, pa) my subscriptions, and do all these things because I want to see my side go ahead ; but I candidly con fess that out of some half dozen political newspa pers which I receive weekly, there is but one of the right kind of behavior to suit me' A gentleman of high standing, and whose ob servation is singularly acute, expressed his opinion to me ono day while conversing upon the subject of political degeneracy, that in case American poll• tics did not assume a better character, and give evidence of more learning, dignified arguments, and scholarly erilieism, the whole spices would pass, as RIM now pa , sing, into the lowest pot house for support and recognition. Why, is It not a lamentable fact that political life and behavior have so far degenerated that we do not inquire, for a single moment, what are the claims of a candi date. If wo want to know what is the state of Ainerioan politics, we see the leaders, and seek for political instruction in a billingsgate slims, published under the very nose of sanctioned authority. You rarely find a man of cultivated taste, who cares to know anything of polities You may presume that he has read Too Years Ago," or "Illawatlia," or that splendid little "ajraire" of Brownings, and you may say for certain that he visits the "Art Union " has a distinguished acquaintance with celebrated artists, and "takes" whole stacks of magazines, quarterlies, and is known—but only incognito— as the author of that sweet little description iti Pranans ; but to suppose him "hail fellow well met" with the author of the "Outrages in Kan eas," or with the author of the famous " resolu tions" at Tammany, would bo bozo, dishonor able—indeed, insufferable. Now, this is Poise thing exceedingly strange, when we remember that, at one time in the history of learning, it TM deemed an acknowledged superiority in that man who was versed in political and governmental policies. Then it was a splen did Thesis, full of dignified parts and counter parts, and you found the advocates, whether radi cal or conservative, of the highest polish, and the most thorough educational training. And theo, if wo remember our reading correctly, it was a mat ter of depth, and went below the surface of com mon minds, and founded its superiority upon the cleanness and ripeness of the deepest intellects. Then, eir, politics was victory to tbe man who towered above all others with his gigantic WWI of lemming, law, and duty to his country But allow me to atop here. I did not intend to give you a dissertation. I commenced with the intention of opening a little doniestre correspond ence for your journal. You will need such, and from time to time I propose to send you whatever I see about here that will prove of interest to your readers. First, then, let mo refer to The prices are downward, I see, in New York, and this is a great disappointment to the farmers here. Three weds. ago farmers could have told their dairies in the eheese-rooms for 9 cenh per pound ; but now there is no oFer made. There is quite a large stock in the country, for few dairies have "gone in," and farmers will hold on with the expectation of a rise. As a general thing, tho cheese will prove equal in manufacture to last year. I have been visiting quite a number of farms, and so for, in all the dairies L have seen, the cheese runs uniform, and appears to be oat ng well. You see, some farmers are too selfish. When they aro offered a good fair price, they refuse to sell, and many of them, I fear, have refused but to learn a good lesson Lot them learn. Produce has been high—cheese, with the rest—and it will do them good to got six or seven cents fur a year or two, and will give them patience, and learn them nomothing of the spirit of depend. once Farmers aro not 'independent. They de pond upon the cities, and they ought to be con tented sometimes with consistent prices ; how ever, cheese must go up, as the present decrease in price in but temporary, owing to a crisis which is little time will remedy The bops are mostly picked at this time, and the yield is a full average one, and growers appear to be decently satisfied. I have not heard of nay sales as yet, but I presume that the prices will not range above those of last year. The fact is, how will nut pay at twelve cents per pound. Ido not see that hop-growers are getting rich—those about here are certainly not I made a calculation the other day on the product of three acres, and, after deducting all the expenses, and allowing twelve cents a pound fur the hops, I did not leave a wide margin for profits to come from. The prices of our hops are regulated altogether by the foreign mar ket, Your "lager boor" men may put down their hope at about fifteen cents; they aro worth about twelve here at the dry-houses. ME= There is a poor crop. Last year we bad from a patch about ono hundred and twenty-fire bushels—the same patch yielded this year about thirty bushels There is a wide complaint among farmers. Look out for scarcity and high prices this winter and next spring. There are various reasons assigned for this failure in the potato crop Farmers about horn say that the wet spring was the cause. Ido not pretend to say or know; but this much is true, there will bo a groat scarcity Tho corn is out of danger pretty much It is now the 24th of September, and no have had no frost, and most of the farmers have finished cut ting up." Tho crop is about average, end farmers aro satlsfiod. We do not raise corn about here to sell—nro leave that part to our western brothers who make a businoss of it. Oats are tiptop—a good yield, well headed, and prime. Our apples will boa failure. We depend a great deal upon this crop. Quito a largo amount of your dried apples come from this part of York State. shall not have anything like a half crop, and I hear the eamo complaint from, all parts of the country. I saw a lot of scrubby pears going to mar ket, and the farmer said he would get one dollar a bushel for them. This pays well oven to carry a road four miles to market. However, Ali things considered, farmers should bo satisfied. They must come in for a portion of the present crisis. Lot us all have patience and show a spirit of resignation • C. S. B FROM NEW ORLEANS tOorreepondeoce of The Prege I NEW Oncevia, Sept. 23, 1857 Things remain in rtata quo ante telluni,as far as our fall olootions iu the city are concerned. Tho Democrats have nominated none of their candi dates, nor will they, unless the election is hold under the late law It is supposed that the MI:10- donne intend withdrawing the injunction, just a few days before the election, thereby surprising their opponents in masterly Inartiraty. The Democratic party in New Orleans, although I cry poor fighters, aro nevertheless " dovlish sharp," and they will be very apt to work a traverse that their American friends aro not prepared for— but we shall see. The great American party which was to n rule America" is in a very disorganised condition in this city—the disappointed patriots aro withdrawing daily and pledging their fealty to the only tree party, as they now call the Demo oraey. They use the Courier, our organ, as the medium through which they inform the world and TWO CENTS the reo.t of wankind" of their abandonment of le order. Their organ in this city is striving to crowd into lino with the Charleston Mercury and Delta, and wail) more vociferously over the wrongs of the '• down-trodden South" than either of those fire eating journals. So earnest is the American organ in its affection for the South, that it ad, °- cafes the election of Sigur, the Union-saving oppo nent of Davidson, of the third, and leaves the American nominee, Waterson, to tight his own battle. Laurent Sigur, to the surprise of hundreds of his real friends and well-wishers, has become either the dupe or a willing instrument in the hands of a few designing and disappointed politi cians, and has entered the canvass in opposition to the regullar Democratic nominee, the Hon. T. O. Davidson. for lteproontative in Congress from the third di-driet. Sugar may, perhaps, defeat Das hi son, by withdrawing from his support enough of the Crc,le Democracy of the district to elect Watermn. but there is no possible contingency can ari••e which will give him the shadow of a chance for an election lie has been cruelly misled by a wily clique of vditiciatis in his district, whose only intention from the first was to beach him. He will be laid up in lavender for the residue of his political life; and 1, for one, really regret it—for he is frank,.candid, and talented, impulsive and confiding, and his political doom has been delibe rately arranged It was supposed that some Democrat from the country would succeed Mr Benjamin as United States Senator, simply for the reason that the city should not bare both of the Senators. This geo graphical hobby has been saddled and ready for tome country Democrat to mount. The fourth and the third Congressional districts are the rival see thali for the Senatorial vacancy. The fourth dis trict presents, with great unanimity, the claims of her favorite, :iandige, whilst the third has some three or four who consider themselves entitled to the honor. None had claims stronger than Sigur, but this act of folly (it can be called by no other name) has blighted his prospects for ever, and none chuckles over his Jane pas with more pleasure th an our distinguished gentleman of the third dis trict, Owe itvdrumentality In the immolation of Sigur is notorioto. Davidson will beat them both. Murk say prediction. BANANA. THE NEW YORK AND ERIE RAILROAD. [Correspondence of The Pres..] Now YORK, October 3, 1857. MY DEAR SIR . Last night I attended the meet ing of the stockholders of the Now York and Erie Railroad, and hoard, of course, a full exposition cf the affairs of the company. After the organization and appointment of officers, Mr. Lathers, one of the directors, gave a full description of the affairs of the company, and demanded $2,000,000 to put the road in a position for the business of the com ing Sc a , un. Of the amount, from $250,000 to $500,- 000 was immediately required to keep the road from protest, and the balance would be wanted to complete the improvements now in the hands of the contractors. Ile then wont into the cauec , that produced the difficulty, and handled with much severity the inattention of the stockholders to their interest, and the want of ability in the previous officers of the com pany. Ile said the errors were not intentional —were not the offspring of a speculative desire to to enrich themselves—but for the sole purpose of malting dividends beyond the condition of the work. Ile said the Superintendent, who had the entire control, desires to bring the expenses within 80 per cent. of the earnings, and consequently not only lot the road and machinery run down, but he quarreled with the employees, and the business that was necessary to sustain it. Ile then went into and explained the reason for employing a Pre sident at 520.000 per annum, and ended with the dead-heads and other abuses that crept into the system—the whole giving much satisfaction to the audience. Mr. Moran next took the stand, who, by tae by, is an able and energetic man; he has all the re quirements of youth, a sound and practical edu cation, with all the pride and honesty of inten tion for the position in which he is placed. But. like all other men who build their importance upon the success of his previous life, he lacks the science and the prudence to realize his present position and carry his plans to a successful issue. His review of the administration of his prude cesior, was, to sny the least, bad taste—and the reformation in the runner and dead-bead sys tem, was very much below the importance he attached to the montane, and the abolition, ho will find, will not produce to the company the advan tages so eloquently established. Its institution was financial, and it saved the company from protest, as he showed, for the time being. By the '• freedom of the road" to editors, the public mind was stuffed with its importance, and by extending •. the courtesy to lawyers, doctors, preachers, tavern-keepers, bankers, and brokers" —parenthetical phrases were prominent in every speech, and of course, like tho saffron bag of Bulwer, tit' (Will" in its excellence became a mat of ells creed It (the road) was sustained by this system, and therefore the bridge that carried us in safety must not be condemned as a nuisance. But as the " points" of the speech, under the present condition of the public mind, were to the purpose, and as the whole affair was the straw at which the drowning men catch, it is but right we should exercise the power that nature has given us to prolong our existence The trouble on the road is, first its location—next, its gauge—then its grades, and, finally, the manner in which it is built. These matters combined Cannot be over come by the 'management, and if Mr. Moran will direct his mind to the position he wilt find that dead-heads, and runners are of bur little importance. The first, be will discover, does not secure the local advantages ho claims. Besides the unsettled condition of the country, there aro other roads competing for the trade that will interfere with the charges, and, of course, cut down the profits that are necessary to sustain it The business in coal is a mistake. It cannot be hauled up hill to pay, and therefore must not be considered in an estimate for revenue. In the se cond, the increased weight of the machinery, with the additional expense for ballasting and timber, still be found too lunch far profit; and in the grades, if be will read or :testy Mr. Steele's report on the subjcet, he still change his mind in re• !alien to the ads ant.tges, and perhaps discover that the dtffetence in favor of the Pennsylvania railroads, is the tree ent.e of his trouble. In my next I will give you the data S. The Murderers of the Crew of the Albion Cooper. The telegraph has already informed us of the arrival at Portland, Me , of the murderers of the crew of the brig Albion Cooper. from Havana, and the death of the boy who was the principal wit ness against them. The Portland Advertiser has the following particulars . "The barque It. 11. Knight, Captain Lusemnb. from Havana, arrived in our harbor September 30th, having on board two men, Peter Williams and Abraham Cox, who perpetrated the horrid butcheries on board the brig Albion Cooper. The officers of the cutter, in their boat, went down and took possession of the prisoners, and they were sub sequently placed in the custody of the Deputy United btatea Marshal Quimby, and immediately lodged in jail. On the passage home, the boy Fahey was attacked with the black vomit, of which ho died, and was buried at sea on Saturday. Ilis death, however, will not affect the case of the mur derers, as his deposition had been taken in Havana, before the U. S Consul. The culprits freely confess the commission of the atrocious deed, and relate with a shocking coolness the most sickening details of the offence. A more deliberate, unprovoked, and wicked murder was never committed, and the fiends seem to have en gaged in it front little other motive than delight in human blood. All the sea-faring and comruerci.il portion of our community are greatly exasperated toward the wretches, and will rejoice to see the extreme penalty of the law inflicted upon them. They will have an examination before Judge Ware, of the 11. S. District Court, in a few days. A Havana correspondent gives the following particulars of the tragedy on the brig: "The brig Black Squall, Bryant, of Philadel phia, arrived from that port 6th September, reports whilst crossing the (treat Bahama Bank, on 2d September, she saw and took on board a boat with three men, who gave their names as Peter Wil liams, (a Frenchman,) Abraham Cos, (a negro,) and Thomas Fahey, (an Irishman,) who stated they had been wrecked iii the brig Albion Cooper, of Port land, and were the solo survivors. Shortly after they were taken on board the black Squall, Fahey went to Captain Bryant and stated that the Albion Cooper had not been wrecked, but that Williams and COX had murdered her Captain, Daniel B. Humphrey, the chief and second mate, and oue seaman, and thrown their bodies overWaid, then set fire to the Albion Cooper, and left her in the boat. This took place on the 2‘ith August, ult. '• Immediately on arriving ut this Mort, Captain Bryant went to the Consulate, stated the above circumstances, and the three men were at anise arrested and placed in prison. "The three men had two watches, some money and clothes, supposed to hare belonged to the murdered captain and mate, all of which have been handed to the United States Consul The Albion eooper was bound from Portland (where she be longed) to Cardenas, with a cargo of lumber, and Captain Barton, of the barque Cornelia, of New York, who arrived sth inst., reports having seen on the previous Thursday evening the remains of the Albion Cooper, Orange Key, bearing S IF , distant twenty miles. An English jonthal says that Catharineßurt, a girl of 17, residing at Bridgegato, Glasgow, was found in ono of the streets, haring had her neck fractured in a struggle arising from a young man having attempted to k6s her. William Pinkney White, Esq., was nomi nated for Congress by the Democrats of the Third Congressional, District, in Baltimore, on Friday. Warren Canfield and wife died at Richmond, Va,, on Sunday, from poison mysteriously mixed with their food. NOTICE TO CORRESPONDENTS. Correspondents for TEI Pates" Till please bear to mind the following rules: Every communication omit be accompanied by the name of The writer. In order to Imre correctness in the typography, but one side of • 'beet aboubt be written upon. We shall be greatly obliged to gentlemen in Pennsyl vania and other States for contributions giving the cur rent news of the day In their particular localities, the resources of the surrounding country, the increase of population, and any information that will be interesting to the general reader. GENERAL NE WS. Kiddoo & Morris' planing mill s in Mononga hela City, Pa., was totally destroyed by fire on Thursday morning, and a frame building adjoining, occupied by some six families, also fell a prey to the dames. The planing mill was insured for $3,800, awl the probable loss of mill, machinery, made up work of doors, sash, frames, lumber, tools of eight carpenters—sloo each—dc.. will exceed $9,000. It probably caught from the furnace of the boilers. Sheriff Smith, of Peoria county, Illinois, started on Saturday night with five prisoner, for Alton. and when two tulles above Beardstown, Archie McDonald, a Seotclanan by birth, and a noted burglar, and one Houston, managed while in bed, about 10 o'clock in the night. to sever the chain which united them, and they both sprang overboard while the officer started to get them a drink of water. It was generally suppc*ed they were drowned. The editor of the Shawneetown•lflinoirica, who has been cultivating the Chinese sugar cane, estimates that one acre of ground will produce eighty-seven dollars and fifty cents worth of mo lasses, seed and fodder, at a cost of thirty-two dol lars and fifty cents, leaving a net profit of fifty-five dollars an acre. He says he has placed the cost at the very highest figure—probably too high by ten dollars. Mr. John Long, of McComb, McDonough county, , died Rader very distressing circum stances a day or two since. It appears that Mr_ Long and a boy in his employ were engaged in. walling a well, and from EOlllO cause the latter fell into the water, and in the attempt of the former to rescue !him, both were drowned. Mr. Long for merly resided on Little Savage, in Bedford county. Pa , and is a son of Mr. henry Long, of Milford township. A. gentleman reached Boston on Saturday evening, who left St. Paul. Minnesota, on the pre vious Wednesday evening, baring been but a little over three days on the route. The distance would have been travelled in less than three days, had it not been for the breaking down of an eugino on the Great Western Railroad, in Canada. Friday night, by which accident his arrival in Boston was de layed seven or eight hours. We have seen a private letter from Chicago stating that a mysterious epidemic has broken out there, and proved fatal to many persona, all of whom were sick but n few hours. The disease is said to resemble black vomit, but the physicians have been unable so far to determine its real character. A large number of cattle have also been carried off, the same symptoms being pre-. ended upon them. A fearful explosion took place at the Blast furnace of the Scranton Company, in Oxford, War ren county, N. Y., on Friday night, Sept. 24, which resulted in the death of five persons, and eeverely injured several more. It is supposed that a mass of matter had become congealed at the month of the furnace, and it being old, and an extra blast. put upon it, it caused the explosion. The barn of Mr. Arthur De France, of Mer cercoanty, Pa., together with its contents. consist ing of hay, grain, a wagon, harness, chest of car penter toots, keg., wee destroyed by fire on the 25th ult. Mr. De France's little boy was amusing him self burning matches in the barn-yard, where some loose straw was ignited and fired the build ing. The loss is about b 2,000. The spacious depot of the Kennebec and Portland railroad, at Brunswick. Me . was con sumed by fire on Tuesday, together with two, freight cars and a large quantity of wood. Loss $lO,OOO. A trunk belonging to a lady, and con taining $5OO worth of jewelry and costly ward robe, was among the property destroyed. The Norfolk papers say that the Navy De— pat tm t-bas given orders that the Norwegian bark Ellen, Captain Johnson, which saved the lives of forty-nine of the passengers of the ill-fated Central America, shall be repaired at the Government ex pense, and supplied with two months' provisions., for her home voyage to Europe. A fire in Louisville, on Tuesday, destroyed six of warehouses occupied respectively by W. B. Clifford, as a feed store; Patten & McCallum, feed store; Brandies & Crawford, grain dealers; 11. For syth, commission merchant and tobacco factor; B. Musselman & Co., tobacco manufactory, and D Smith & Bro., dealers in whisky, vinegar, &c. The names of those killed by the explosion at Oxford Furnace, near Belvidere, N. J., a few days since, were: Bartholomew Werter, engineer,. aged 28 years; David Reese, stacker, at Fonndery, 33 years; Hew Luhtenberger, filler, 35 years; George Champin, clerk in store, 21 years. Superior wine from the tomato is now manufactured It is made with no other ingre dients than the pure juice of the tomato and sugar„ and very much resembles champagne, a light, transparent color, with a pleasant, palatable flavor.. It can be made equal to the best champagne. A 'meeting has been called by Mrs. Sally Pendleton and other ladies, of Berkeley county. Va., to carry out the suggestion of him Magruder. of Washington, that the women of America raise a. fund for the support of the widow and daughter of the late Capt. Men3dorr • -- - An old gentleman, named L. Knocker, was, robbed of 1H,600 at a hotel in Paterson, N. J.. on, Tuesday night. The money was taken from a belt which he had around him, while he was asleep. Two laerrumns who were with him, and have since, fled, are supposed to have committed the robbery. A man in the employ of Hon. George Ban-. croft, as a coachman, was drowned near the — Forty Steps," in Newport, on Saturday. He was bathing, when he was carrisalput by the undertow, and per— ished- His body was afterwards recovered. A Mr. Austin, of Vermont, lately offered $20,000 for the celebrated stallion '• Ethan Adieu." The same gentleman offered 57,000 for the fast. mare "Flora Temple." Ethan Allen" has made for his owner, this year, over $ll,OOO. The Boston Bee says there are one hundred and twenty-five eating houses in that city, and thew money taken by them amounts to 56.000 per day- The number of customers is about twenty-firei thousand. Nothing of importance has yet been re ceived at Washington from Wm. Carey Jones, whose correspondence was doubtless lost in the Central America, as were important Revenue, Post office and Land-office returns from California. A panther was killed recently near Ellots villa, Monroe county, Indiana. He mea.sured, from tip to tip, nearly seven feet, and weighed. upwards of a hundred pounds. Whence he came is past all conjecture. The schooner Visitor, Capt. Davis, sailed from Minatitlan on the 23d of August for New Or leans, since which time nothing has been heard of her. Fears are entertained for her safety. She had no passengers. Her crew consisted of seven, persons in all. Thomas Armstrong, Esq., Dr. Sand. Logan, of Salem, and D. C. Morris, all prominent citizens of Washington county, Pa., have started for Cali fornia. A farewell supper was given them at the Westmoreland House. In Baltimore, on Saturday, the jury of the criminal court indicted Richard Busey for the alleged willful murder of John A. Shenkle, by shooting him on the night of the 19th of July last. The sloop-of-war Vincennes, now fitting for the coast of Africa at the Brooklyn Nary Yard, will be ready for sea soon. It is said that COM mender Benjamin J. Totten has been assigned to her as commanding officer. To-day Kansas and Florida hold elections for members of the Legislature. Georgia also holds an election to-day, when a Governor, eight members of Congress, and members of the Legis lature are to be chosen The (barque Wilhelmine, at Norfolk, from Rio, 21st Aug., reports that the U. S frigate St. Lawrence bad just arrived at that place from cruise. Officers and crew all well. It is stated that there are now two cargoes of sugar in ileorgetown, D. C., on which the loss' inconsequence of the reduced prices, is forty thou sand dollars. Balie Peyton, a celebrated race-horse, who was sold four years ago for $9,000, died on that farm of W. O. Scott, his owner, in Powhatan. county, Va., last week. Mr. Barnes.% the alleged defaulter in a bank at Charleston, has been arrested at Wilmington, N. C., and $53,000 of the miming s6o,ooo_roco tared. Nelson, a slave belonging to Luke Matthew; e. Madison county, Alabama, - was convicted of murdering another slave, and has been sentenced to be huag. It is said that 6,000 bales of cotton, now is possession of several of the Lowell manufacturing companies, will be shipped to Eurore by the agents of the Liverpool packets at Bostcri On Wednesday morning there was a light, fall of snow near Cranberry Summit, on the Ba more and Ohio Railroad. The loss was $'55,000, insurance $35.0011—0f which there was $lOOO in the agency of the Farmers' and Mechanics' of Philadelphia. The net earnings of the Central Ohio Rail road, according to the ninth annual report for the fiscal year, were $134,370. Four hundred thousand dollars of the Chic. Life and Trust Company stock was held in Hart ford county, Conn. The shipments of dour to tide-water at Al bany fell short u million of barrels as compared. with last year to the same date. Ohio is the greatest wool-growing State in the Union Six millions of dollar: , worth has been raised there this year. Wm. L. Cory, a benevolent old gentleman of Huron, Michigan, recently bought a little blue eyed child from her drunken parents for 53,000. A quantity of goods supposed to hays floated from the lost steamer Norfolk base gone ashore near Currituck. The St. Louis board of aldermen recently passed an ordinance appropriating . money for the purchase of throe steam fire engines. An admirably executed counterfeit five dollar note, on the Franklin Bank, of Baltimore, has just made its appearance. J. W. Hudson, President of the Mount Zion College, at Winnesboro, S. C., died on the 21st ult. Jamey Wrightman, a cell-known machinist iu PittAurgh, died suddenly in that city on 'Wed nesday. Francis McCann, who uss convicted at Al— bauy, N. Y., of the murder of his wife, it to have, a new trial One mass of copper brought to Detroit from Lake Superior weighed 8,749 lbs. A sour fellow says that he always looks under the marriage head for the news of the wea(. The late great storm did not reach as far south as the Florida reef.
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers