;-. -I - .'• '., ''l ! ' '■' '’ " ■■■-- ■ ■■ %
payable to. the carriers.
the City, at fit* Dollars
iroaDroaxMonTHSj Tbbki
iurarlably in edvaaca for tho
I/vW-fcjq KIY F»J si,;. ‘‘ '•,.
. Hailed to BabactfVeM.put of.tiiS City,'at Taass Dol
r*i inaarajace. ‘
h v - *•*> s«. W;.‘ ('■
, Wjum.T seas tohSabiaribera, by
iSliSlffr • » t : ;, :;:;;; -• • •
jM j Oop&, r, ‘"“ oo
Ten OopUs, • r “l- ............ 00
Twenty Copie«, “• ~i « (toone HUim),... so 00
TwontyCopie», or orer, a '‘.(to «aireM of,e«k,', ■ .
wp»exlbji),eMh, I SO
Wc.n Otab of,twenty,ono or wtt, wo will Bend an
enfra copy to the getter-up of the dink. '. •
Qllippinfl.
FOB' ENGLAND AND, FE ANO?, 1857.
'NWyork'aoffHane Steamahilp Company.—The
TJnltedStatea Mall 'Steamships A8AG0,;%500 ,topa ;
Davtd Lines,- eomca&ivdeE, and' JULTosf»'fc.soo tone/
James A. 'letvrd new York/
Havre and Southampton, for the years 1857’ ahd’sB, in
the,.followingdays'; • ’ < , , , • .’I/
LSAV* SVX TOM.
. , 1858.,... ,
,Vrago/Satttraa7, ,Jrfvn. {$
JfnVfpo, do. Jeb. , ; e
Aiftgq;" ' do. I ■[ March6
Polten. * flo.i •” Abril 8
Ai*go, > •4© .- I'May i
Poltoaj / d 0... , - May. 29
% 1837.
ffulton.S*hirdajr. Aug.- 22
AttgoA;® . 'Seiit. 19
fttlton;l v ' J db7 Oct.'; 17
A rss>f \&o, J ;:y N0y.«14
lottos,'! -So, ‘ 5 - Dee.’l2
,v:,tWTp. aA,TBBi,r - , LBAYB.BOCTB4MPTQB.
7*“f ‘lB6t.\. V .1857.' *• ‘ I "-’
Aregd;'.Taee3ay; Aug. 25 Arago, Wednesday,- Augl 26
Fulwfti* .Att'.'f jfeejt. 22 Fulton,' do.i • Sept. 23
AragoV-. rial ,Qcr. 29'. Aragu,*:. do.M Oct. 21
?aUOD>.i Jdo*; yNdVti.W.' Faltou, ;dO. ' 'Nov. 18
At*sOj' - .do,, •■- -n _ J>eo. J&;- do., Deo, 1C
y?r ?;..185S. i I',:.- . x ."1858.,,
Faltori, do. : " 'Jan. 12 1 Pulton, ' do'. ' Jan. 13,
Arftgo, do. Fob. 9 Arago, do. Feb. 10
Fulton, do.March,o Pulton, , do. War.,lo
Arago? 'dd. ’April'6 ' Arago,’ do-- April-7
Fulton, do.i , Stay A - ’ Fulton, 1 do. < , May 6
Arago, -j do,. -June 1. Arago, do., , June2'
. f .. Fulton,, do* ~ . JuueSQ.
From .New York to,. Soutbimptou. 91;, S^Ttft-rFlra^
fracSi'Seeehd C&binj 50fl frarifeai ( ’> -;' ■' ’
Forfrolgbbor pMsage, apply to 1 *' vr. -r- J . ■
n * MORTIMER LIVINGSTON, Agent, 7 Broadway. l
.WILLIAMIBELIN, ' *•> “ ; Havri. »
-r- JOBOaKBY * 00,i )[• :> South! top.
. A3IBRIOAN; SOIIOPEAN). /. .r , -;> ...
BXFRK9S rANB KX*> « . . Paris. - .
'gHANSBm V * ■ - AttO
iPN’&H;’ -STEAMSHIP • LINE.-H
Pfisidtffs KbdVO^D.
Tho weU’.kndwh fitat-clasrsWe-wheel' steamship*
8TATB.0I? GEORGIA a»d t KEYSTONESTATB,.- no*
form a weekly, lip e for, the. South. and Sonthwcgt, ojae^pfi
the ships sailing evarySATifßDAYjat lO A M ; ;
; TUB STEAMSHIP STATED*, a&jEGXA,.. ...
“/*” *• •fons.J. Gains’, Commander, , '
Wift'nfeWe' frelght. on TIICRSnAY/ October Sth;
uul ‘mH BATUHDAY, -Octohor ‘loth, ttt 10 o’clock
X M ' t ' - vy !}> ’ - V :< ' /yi *•.•, •_ r <. ■, • • , •
‘ s .L THE STEAMSHIP KEYSTONE STATE,'' . «< ;
t “ : %r.Ciumtsß;p. Manslpi**, Commander,-,- , r ■
Fill receive gpodiofl T HOBS DAT, ——vand
sail on SATURDAY, r.—, at lQo’ctock’. A. &L /..|
At.Savann&h’Oiese ships' connect wUh.Btoainera'W
Florid/iand Havana; add with railroad for the Sohth and
Southwest.
GkbhrPastage .'.ill v.'.» .’.v. u .aVI.V;;.'., .$2O • -
Steerage'4o i-B‘i:
, No .freight recetTedi.cn Sfitarday. morning... No j bUla
of lading signed after the phip has,aailed; 1 >. ~ .
2?or,frelgh NJrth.Wharyea/ 1
Affent&VgiT&nimah.C. A.GneiKia A Co/' , .
VORPLO UIO A—S fccabie ra St. Mary’a and St.' John’s
learn Savannah fcvery Tuesday' and Saturday. -«©22 ’•
TOEK ATO LIVERPOOL
JUtJN£TJSD STATUS MAIIi BTBAMLBHS.—Th» Ship.
•omWHflogilujXlneare: ' .< \4,<v
- The.mANTIC, CajM. Oliver Eldtfdge.'
TheBALTIC, Capt. JosephOotostoCk., .>
The ADElATlOjOapt. James West. -
' Thest hard heeb built by contract, expressly for
Goterhmfehtsetrifce? every care has been,taken m their i
eooitra&qoa,M aUnlu theirengine#, tA ensure strength
acd.speed, andtheir.accommodations for poasengeps are
unequalled for elegance and comfort.
price of paaeage r £rom New York, to Liverpool, inflrat
msdcond d0.,’575; from Liverpool to New
York, SO AmTSO guinea*. -* Bo berths secured unless paid'
lor .'.The ahlpA of this linb have Improved water-tight
toUfrhe»dA% - i \ ■< - * ’
■n< tiEROIOSSD CiTSB OFBAIMNfI. ...
•hup* •• nsy'wvsiMtt..
a*tarav, June 20,1867 Wedumdey, Juno 24, -.,1867
getaJdVlfjuljr•4j;„.lB67 WoinwAv.JMy• 1867.
g*{iirtUj, Julj'lS. . 185 T wa&jte, July SJ; ; 1867
BetaWi/JW. If' - 1867
Batnrday, Aue.ls, 1857 Wednesday/'Aug,'l9; .1857
gafUrdST &pt/lfc . 1867 Wednesday; Sept: /ft • 1867
BatuMv Sep»;26, WcdaMdayjSept.M! 1867,
Saturday,-Oct. 10,, j 1857, ,1857.
Saturday, Oct. 24 1867 Wednesday, Oct.< 28, >.-1857 •
Saturday, Nor, 7,, ,1857 Wednesday; NoT r 'll’ IBST
fiatarsy, >, 1857 Wednesday, Nq7.2«! 1857.
Saturday, Deo. 6,-1857 Wednesday; Deb? fi;;1857
r . Wednesday/Deb.22, J 1857
lor frelghtOT T&asage', apply to-' ' ,J ‘tu
EDWARD £cOLDraB,-N0.68 WalUtreit, W.Y,
* BROWN I BHXVI<EY & jOO.Vldverpool. n , ■
j STEPHEN KLENNABD, ic, 27- Austin Man,
.->! - •
B. a, WAIKWBIGHX & CO., Parts.' ,1:,,
‘Ckecwnetvof these fefcipA>iilnoil# accountable fox
gold; ‘silver, mxltioa] specie; jewclry-pr ecioas ktorifcVor
metuf, ,tthlwa' bills orladbigV.*)ii riedtherefor;and'
thfv*luslher*of expressed therein r > J - anl-tf ' 1
(emirate:
B DERICK- < BROWH, —CHEMIST
X’ ''iJtfDDßtfCtelSTj corner PIPTH and
CHESTNUT B(reetB, Philadelphia, sold MAnnficturfir
ofrBBOWN’B ESSENOJ3I OJ?.I JAMAICA GIN&KB,
which ia.wcogoiiwdand prescribed bjr,?tbe Medical fv'
oultr, aadhashccomo the Standard PAIULY hIJSDI
CINi of the United States,-, * / <s . >. , v , .
Ihj< Essence Is, * preparation or nntumal excellence:
DuHnij •'theySximiaer. months, ( no iomllj or traveller
sHbald'l£/wftb<rts6'ifr/-Xo u moxatit)ridf the howcls, in
nadiea>atfd particularly In aea an active
and-Safe, ae well As e pleasant :and effldentremed/. ’?
desiring, on, article that can be
rolled apon: Prepared solsl/ from ripe, JAMAICA GIN
GER, ahoaVfbe particular, to ask foT. Us-
Bence -of Jamaica, Ginger,” which. is warranted to he
what It is represented, and is prepared onlj Pjr PEE DE
RICK BROWN, and sale at his . Drag and Chemical
Store.' north-east s 'corner 6t ; PlPTH :r and CHESTNUT
Btreew,Philtldolphia;and by all the resp&otablo Dru#^
yis&sAgd Apothecaries in the.. Fv States!; - '<tal-3ni- .
'•;% _ A £ toeirjj,
•DAILEY & <H3OV, CHESTNUT ' STREET;
. ;'■<£/• Manafoctilreni‘of ’ * ■'-
SILVER .WARS, ,:r f
Untier tWr inspection, oa th© premises exclusively.
Sfrapgeri'are invited'to visit' our ; manu-'
fwfcoiy,' f-’.U:,', :• v ’1”!" , " \
,j!,watches. :
Ooßstantlj on' hand a' splendid sfrxdc of Superior Gold
-*>< ?; Watch<* r d?^lltheoelebr*ted j niakerß. ■'
"A. "..nxi.ston'ds"/ C
Nesklßoos, BrooaheSj Ear-Rlngß,, Finger*.
Blogs, and *ll otbcr'nrticles in tbe Diamond .lino..
Drwingi' ot HKW DIiSIGNS wiU bo made .free; of-
iu’chuj* for thwe wliMig work made to order,
11..Zlijnfa ,
A beautiful assortment of all the new Htyles’of ; Elne
Jewelry, each as Mogalc,/Stone and Shell Cameo,
Pearl; Coral, Carbuncle, llarquleito, ■ •
Sm<i , • 'i.-.i- j Lara, Ac., &e, ,
SHEFFIELD CiSTOBS, ’BASKETS, WAITBBS, fco.
Marble* CLOCKS^ 1 ofnewest'etylos,
and bfwperibgquility. ''\ '*aL4Vwfr?rty '
G;{& f A. PEQUIGNOT,. " -' 5 ;-' + •'
• AIASUTEACTDBERS OFWATCH: OASES *
' ' Sf ‘' nfeofttsiU' or Vamiibb, '
121 fflfm STREET, BELOW bUEStNB*
"PITII/APERPJUA... r V ’ * *
Oos«TAKt'PgapiQ*o»- ... .. >’ ,AuGoaTB
#«l3*3njo«*
JAMES E. , CALDWELL. & GO., *
, tfo. m'OfIRSTNuT; BELOW FltfTlT STREET,
Importers 'of fWatchts and Pine Jewelry, ‘il&nofacto
reM of Stirling and Standard SUrer TeaSeta, Forks'and
Spoons ,r«ole agents for the sale of Charies'Frodsham's
no*r, series flow Medal the
aieeaonhand, prices $25Q,5275, ands3o9.., . -
English and cMm Watched %y lowertprices.
filch fashionable '• •’ J . ' * f u
BBeMel-ffliWAiaericanPlated'Warefl,' ' ■
V - I ; IV- ;*'■ ; • '‘ t < v j '<-■'
Tf. S< JARDKN & 880. . ■ L- , i
«P> \ s i •,i xxpoßTiaaor .<
...SILYER-PLATEOWARB, . -
Jfo.^SM'Ohertaut.Street, .abate Third, (tip' stairs.)
.',rf r\ ' Philadelphia,
Oonstahtlr on hand and for safe to the Trade.
TEA* SETH, COMMUNION SERVICE BETS; URNS;
PITCHKHB, fIOBLETS; OUJ?B, WAITERS, BAS*
, KETS,CASTORS, KNIVES, SPOONS, FOnKB.
• i ; r - LADLES, Ac., &o,
• QUAlng.aqd plating on aHklnds-of metal, it &ea>ly
P. DUBOSQ & SON, tyte of
JT ! t)aboaq,-:Clßffiiw & : Ca,, IVholiMlß JIANttpAO
TUSBBBOSJEWBtQY.BW OnmSDT BttßCt,Phil»
delpWn..'- rf,,'u< , .'i
Jaiaoia Pi,T>bjim«.‘ 1
: au3Vßta > ■. -■■
<&obatco ani» ffiigdrs. .
r v^v>v\vv>\
OfAVANA CXGAHS— ■ A handsome tuftori-
XXiQ«nt;ittchM -
FJearo;';. Fartafca*,' •
Cabana*, i ,- : Sultana, ’*-•
.'Gloria/ , - Jupiter, ■' ‘
•Coloao r '; CpnTerc Urn tea,
- -.Tojiey Lopes, , ' Union Americana,
, . ■ , Flora OabAna. jko.i &0.,-
Ad>i 1& k, j{» I*6 afcd 1-16 ooxea, Of all elses and qu*H
ties, in atere and constantly reteivintf.'anaabr fl&leloW,
t* ' '' ' < 7, OHAELEB TETB.' v
’' 7 if ' ' - ‘ (n**) ISB WAUNCTBtweV^
«m-ly ' ’ 1 ,' 1 • belowgecoud/seconrt Story
TjIJG ARO, CABAN AS iO}& PA&yAGAS
A {• choice invoice of these celebrated
brands onboard brig “Heir lSra,” dally expected Irons
Havana, W mku Jow, by .CHARtis sk*e, ■ *
■ [■- J Mffltew) iSB Walnut street, below Second.'•
■anil ; ‘l’~ V"’' ■ , \ :, - Seoohd Story, ~
, FntnUiive.
r . B.KiTE & co. !•' ■
JLl* | SCBNITOItE, UKDDINO. &o.
*aJslJ?in
lots, ©tys,; #r.;
ft, s, 1* • ... -
~.■ ..FANOjraiK.ANPSSnto HOSSETS;,', " ',
Ir. > Aiid H6;523 MlNOSSttoet, Philadelphia;i .-f_
-j U, -M'.s * DAKIKfc DOHOTiX.'
Merolmto*rt L rasp«tfal!yiiiTtto<i to cumin*. tur
rtoglt;..- Vi H ,-■•■? ■ '
. tol-fira Wo. 8 g. BtXTH Afreet, Pbilftdeip~bia’,' ,!
TO PENN,
Vi!‘Bn,TANW J I ARSJEI!B AND BTOKHKPBPEEB. ■'
- j'llwTirilieruigned are pow prtpwefito parcha«9-for
‘«Mb;j>riaie Clotor B«*d oftbe new crop; /Penosyivinto'
atorefteperttao&ifsraoera, l bj'rtniling, f sampleB to our
4i4ro»,'cap,afcftU. tjinse } M4ert?ta.th» -price atwhiplr
' Paitici, trißblog, maples,- ty-which, to
bigo>aw^astoauilito,canlwMptmMnt byusil/
b.f»raigiVi;T ~a:irohMaco, v, 1
- s .«ww?'*, e 74S sQd44'Wale*
EEnw66S”6k4etert omoß, no.
HI WAIRDT *»,, w Utf '
VOK'KNOi-'si
rgr'a’ j@ffiiic.iit pl)ila&^lpl)in.
, the benefit of'strangers and otlieM who' may de*
alre.to rlait- any <Jf oUr publio institutions} we publish
the annexed list. i;, >s? v> '
; ,-POBUOTOAOBS OP AMOSBMMT..' ■' "
Academy ofiMuaio, (Oppratio,) corner Broad and
Locust'streets.,'; , p • •
i Arth BfreefTheatrd.Arqht above, 6th, street.. ,
' Parkinson's Garden, Ohesstnut, kbqvo Tenth.
< National Theatreond Oirotid;■ WaliiUt, above‘ Eighth.
B&ndfOrd’s Opera Hofise, (Ethiopian,) Eleventh, below
iMarkot.-_a J 7.- .«i , ■ c
1 Walnut Street Tboatre, northeast icorner Ninth and
Walnut, i- », ,' r
Thorn'eaPs Varieties, and Chestnut,,, ,
■ Thomas's Opera Arch, below Seventh.
m ABTp AND SGIHNdBS. . -
Academy of Natural Sciences, corner of Broad and
tGeorge'strCetl. • ''"<»■* •<” •• T •
Academy Of Fine'Arts, Ohestnutj above Tenth.- -
Artists' fund Hall,(Chestnut, abovo Tenth,
franklin Institute, No. 9 Booth Seventh street.
r - BSSEVaLSKT .IKfiTIIOTIOKS. i
'Almshouse, west side of fiohuylkill, opposite South
street, '' • • -• • r. •
{ Almshouse (friends’), Walnut street, obovo Third. .
; Association for the Employment of Poor Women, No,
■2WOreeadteeet •* > -
• Asylum for Lost; Children, No. ; 36 North Seventh
'street..j* -,v« ’* . - v • . . $. •
Blind Asylum, Race, near Twentieth street.
Christ Onurch Hospital, No. 8 Cherry-street. ■ , ,
i' City Hospital, Nineteenth street, near Coates.
Olarkson’s Hall, No. 163 OhCrry street.
fifth, below Chestnut street." 1
pemnle Society for the Relief and,Employment Of the
Poor, Noi 72 North Bev«nth-street.'
■ Guardians bf; the ! Poorj'office No. 88 North Seventh
Jarman Society Hell. Ho. 8 South Beroath si
Home, for Friendless Children, comer Twenty-third
and Brown atre&ts. ' ‘ .• 1 .
> Indigent Widows’ and Single Women's Society, Cherry,
east of Eighteenth 'street. -. ■
, Maaonio Hall, Chestnut,'ahOTe Seventh street.
; Magdalen Asylum," corner'of Baca and Twenty-firat
street*. .‘j’V? 'M* V?* S.tj. ■' ‘
>; Northern JttßpOjnßary, No r l Spring Garden Btreot.
; Orphans’ (colored,) -XhirteenUi street, near
OattovWU.'. ,
- OddTeUows’Hall, Sixth and Raines street,.
' ' ‘. j: Do. 'do; a.’ K. corner Broad and Spring Qftr
:jj.: .•/ \_deixetfeetiil'; r ' '‘' "
Do. *\ ’' ! 4W,’TenthdtifrSouthstreet*. • ’
■Doi •■-liJda. Third andUrown streets. '
Do. ‘ i'/lrtio.: Bldgs Ko&d,,below Wallace.
Pennsylvania Hospital, Pin's street, between Eighth
jutd Ninth.,. , - . ~
Pennsylvania Institnte forthelns traction of iho Blind,
Eace and Twentieth' street.”;
, Pennsylvania 1 Society for 'Alleviating the Miseries of
Prisons,-Sixth and'Adelphi streois. ■'
■ Pennsylvania Training School for Idiotic and Feoble-'
MindMOhildren/School House Lane,' Germantown;
riffle©No. 152Walnutsteet,,.. j , . i j .
; EhUadelnWa Orphans’ Asylum,. northeast cor. Eigh
teenth RndChorry l. ( ‘ ~x
.Prestos Retreat, Hamilton, near Twentieth ptreet.
Providence Society; Prario, bolowßlxth street..
‘ . Southern'9i«pehßaty, : !No. 98 fihippen'strfebt, ’ ' , '
Union Benevolent Association, N,' W,~ cornor of
Seventh *a>4‘Banßt>in streets,./: a 5
" .Will’s Hospital, Baee,'between Eighteenth and Nlne
fteenth streets* st ' ' > ~ \«, *■ *,,
. St,.Joseph’*Hospital)-Girard avenue, between Fif
teenthapa Sixteenth. ' - , ' \ t ,' .
.Episcopal HospitalJ 1 Front street,’'between 'Honting.
dod ahd Lehigh avenues.
• Philadelphia Hospital'for Disease’s of 'tlie Chest, 8. WV
corner of Chestnut tfnd'Park; streets, -' West Pluladel
phi*..: •
- . • r,„ l«. a: r > FUBMOiBCILDIWOB.: -
, iCnstom House, Chestnut street, above Fourth,.
road,,below Beed
, CityTob»e<» warehouso. Dock, and Spruce streets. ,
City Controller’s Office, Girard Bank, second story.
' '.Commissioner of City Property, office. Girard Brink,
wodndstory.‘‘-
- City Treasurer’s Office, Girard Dank, second story. ■ 1
• City Oommisslouer’e Office, State House.' - ■ (
i Oity-Solicttoy’B Office, Fifth, below Walnut.
, OUy Watering Committee’s Offico; Southwest comer
-Fifth mid Chestnut, .j. , , ,
: F wrene>nnt ; Wß,tsy"W or){*,,Palrmount bq thO ( Schuyl
' Girard' Treat o fifed, Fifth Above'Chestnut.
■ ! H&udeoflii4dstry,Cfltharine,above'Seventh. ' '
’ Honse of IndustfyfSeventh j above Arch street. ' ;
Honee ofßefoge, between Twenty
: : Haase of Ref age, (Colored,) Twenty-fourth, between
Parrish and Poplar streets.,
Health Office; cornerof Sixth and Sansom.
’ .HouaeofCorrection. jJttsh'Hllb * *
: Madina HospltalJ'Gray’fl Ferry road, holow South
street;: ".fi* .u.l \ . t *u : ,•« • -
: .Harorisofflcd, ■ fWi. < corner i Fifth and' Chestnut
afreets.
’ New iPeulteutiary, l Coates street; between .Twenty*
first apd Tirehfy-Bficohd.atre’ets.' ■
, Navy .Torch on .the Delaware', corner Front and. Prime
Liberties ‘Go® Works, Maiden, below. Front
iEostOaoe,’No. 237 Doch street, opposite tho Ex
•ehentit <w j .u .*j *--i;
> ;Popt Office, Kensington, Queefl street, below Bh&oka
niajtpjn.street. , ,
x Tost Office, Spring Garden,'Twenty-fourth street snd
PannsylvftnlaAyeuud,'' v
'j 'Exchaiip v cOrner Thlrd, Walnut 'and
5 . Philadelphia GasWorkk, Twentieth and Market: office,
No.BB.Scvehth'street.'; I
r ' Pennsylvania Institute for Deaf and Dumb, Broad and
Pinaftreef*< ) <<,!£ :ir i.:. > i l| < • s . M « {
P®^ 5 * Treaty Monmoent,. Beach, above. Hanover
Pdbllo High School,oorn’er Broad’and Green
streets. - , ,
. Public Normal SeheCl/SergeanVabove Ninth.
t .Beoorder’s Office,• NO.' 3 State House,east wing. -
State House, Chostnnt street, between Fifth aud Sixth
streets. . , .
! - Sheriff's Office, Btate Houae, near Sixth strePt, ,
) ; Spring Garden ■ CommUslonor’s Hall, Spring Garden
and Thirteenth , .
:^Uaio’n IJTenip&ranca Mall, .above Ninth
States Mint, corner orChestnut and Juniper
streets.' • - •• '• v.-r,-
■ ; United Statea-Areenal, Giay’sFerry Road, near.Fode
,ral street.:,; rj. j, j . t .
. Kavsl Asylsm, <on near South street.
7 ’ United States Army.ahd'Olothing Equipage, corner of
r Twelfth and Girrird '
'United' States’ Quartermaster’s Office, corner of
"'Xwelftltsiia Girard streets’. I ''-' 1
; ' ‘ ' ' ‘<l 00LLR08S.*
College of Pharmacy,-Zan© street, above Seventh.
i ; Eclectic Medical Gollego, HainesAtreCt, west of Sixth.
* ; Girard, CoJlege.jßidgo poad and College Avenue. ,
Homoeopathic Medical Oollege, Filbert afreet, above
! BleTeoth. ,* j t
r ; JefferaonMedftalCollege, Tenth street, below George.
Polytechnic College, corner Market and West Penn
Squire. : > *• •: - '
; Pennsylvania Medical College, Ninth street, below
Locust. .• > • -
■ Philadelphia Medical College, Fifth street, below
Walnut., . *i. 2 .t*
Female Bledical College, 229 Arch street,
r University of, Pennsylvania, Ninth street, between
Market and Chestnut.''
: University of Free Medlclne and Popular Knowledge,
Ho.'6BAiohrtwot. •. ■ ■ . ■ ’
LOOATIOK or OOOBTS.
■• United States Circuit ■ and . District Courts. No. 24
fifth street, below Chestnut. .-
. Supreme Oourfcof. Pennsylvania. Fifth and Chestnut
streets
, \ C6uxtof ComnicnFleas. Indepenflencallßll.
District Courts ■ Nos; I 'and‘2, 1 corner of Sixth and
ChoetnutstrOets. t’ » !< ' , *
Court of Quarter Sessions, corner of Sixth and Chest*
nut streets. , .* - '
, , BBUaiOOS IXSTITCTJOXB, -
American BAptist Publication Society, No. -118 Arch
street.
American and foreign Christian Union, No. 144 Chest
nut'street. ’
American Sunday School 'Union (new), No. 1122
Chestnut street. •
. American Tract Society (new)j, No. 029 Chestnut.
. Mettouiit, Crown street, nriow, CoHowhlll street.
Pepnsylvauia and, Philadelphia Bible Sooiflty, corner
.of Seventh and Walnut streets.
; J'res'bytwifta JJojml ofyPublicfttion (new), No. 821
PireStojWriW Publication House, No. 1854 Chestnut
’street. r-
! Voung Jlen’a Christian Association, Noi 162 Chestnut
•street.
i Philsdelphla.Biblo, Tract, ,and-Periodical Offlco(T.
0. No, 685,Arch street, first house below
Sixth street, porthslde. , ' '■
IfErmicllf r’o‘;(oKib£.
; ' RAILROAD LINES.
Ptnnai Ctntralß. B.—Depot, Eleventh and Market.
7 A. M., Mail Train for Pittsburgh and the West.
12.66 P. H., Fast Lino for Pittsburgh and the West.
2.30 P. M.*) for'Harrisburg and Columbia.
4.80 F, H„v Accommodation Train for Lancaster.
11 Pi M., Express Mail for Piiithnrgh dndtlie West.
Reading Rnffroatl—-Depot, Broad and Vine.
7.80 A. M., ExpresaTrain for Pottsville., Williamsport,
; Elmira and Niagara Falls.,
8.80 P. U., as above /NjghtEspre'sa Train.)
• 1 'Ntto York Lines^
1 A. M., from Kensington, via Jersey,City.
0 A; M., from Camden, Accommodation Train.
7 A. M., from Camden, via Jersey City. Mail.
10 A. SI., from Walnut street wharf, vm Jersey city.
2 P. 31, via Camden and Amboy. Express.
BP. M,,viaOamdon, Accommodation Train.
5P M.j via Camden and Jersey City, Mail,
6 P. M.j Via Camden and'Amboy, Accommodation.
"' r> "ConittuineßiniS;
0 A.M.) from Walnut streefcwharf,'fotfßelvidere,Easton,-
•- i Water Gap, Scranton.-&e;
Freehold. ~f . ./
T ;
2 P.M;, for Freehold.
2.WP; M., for Mount Holly,"Bristol, Trenton, Ac.
BP. 31.s for Palmyra; Burlington, Boracntown, &o.
4P. M,,for Belridero, Easton,'&o., frolu Walmit street
. ' ’ wharf, 11 ■ ■ ' - •
6 P. Mi* for hfount Holly, Burlington. &o.
Jjaliimore B. B.—Depot, Broad and Prime.
$ A. M.,wr Baltimore,'Wilmington, New Castle, Mid
. « *. ’ *>°vor, and B©aford.
IP. Mv»forßalUmere, Wilmington, and Now Castle.
4.16 P. M.) for Wilmiogton. Now Castle. Middlotown,
D6ver,‘ind Seoford. - .
» P’. M.j for Perrtyine, Faat'Frelght.
11P. BL,‘for Baltimore and Wilmington.
North Pennsylvania R. it.—Depot, F (o nt and WUlow.
6.16 A. M.y for Bethlehem, Easton, Mauch Chunk, Ac.
8.46 A;M,, for Doyleatown,.Accommodation. .
2.lb'P.M.,’forßeihtohem;Eaaton, Mauqh. Chunk, Ac.
4P. Ml, forDoylostown, Accommodation. ,
0.36 P. Jf., for GWynedd. Accommodation,
. Gaitideh ctnd Atlantic R. R, —Vina street wharf.
T.BOA- M., for Atlantic .City,
10.46 A.M./for Haddonfleld.
4 P.M., for.Atlantlo City. :
4.4sP.M.,fQrU&ddonfleld.
‘ For Wtstchtster,
', By Columbia B. ft. and Westchester Branch.
From Market street, south side, above Eighteenth.
Leave Philadelphia? A. 31., and 4P. M.\
“ J Westehestt.ro.Bo A.M., t flpd BP. M.
. «... . Soxdays
Leave Philadelphia 7 A; Ms
. ‘f.>; Westchester3P; M„> - •- , '
Weatohester Direct EaikowLopen to Penheltot, Grubbs
_ Bridgo.
. • FN|to northeast Eighteenth and Market streets. ,
LeavePhttadelphli 9, and 9A. M., 2,4, and' OP.M.
■ |« Ponnolton. Grubbs Bridge, 7,8, and 11 A. M, and
L ■ dnndOP.M. - • ■ •
On Saturdays last train from penhelton at 7A. M. •
' BUSBATB ,
. Lekvo Philadelphia 8A; 11. and 2 P. M
A.M. and 6P. M,
Germantown f Nerristown/B. Ji.—Depot, Pth and
i ~i u '■
. 6, 0, and H'A,Mr,nild3,4.4s,6.48, and 11.16 P. 31.,
• '•foi'Nbmatown,/ ’
6 P-. MirfObD'Ownfngtown. ‘
6, 8.0,10* and 11.30'A, 2, 4,6, 8, and 9 ,
. ,31. for Chestnut Hill. * /
0.7* 8/0, 10.10, and 11.80, A» K„ and 1,3,8.10,4. 6,
- , 0.7,0j0, andll.SQP.?!■,for Germantown.
\ Chetter YdlUy J 2. B.—Leave Philadelphia 0, M. and
: LeaVAD6wnliigtowD7j^A.M.'andiP.’M, n ,
W*.H. DOBOfiQ.
• bteasiboatlines; -
2:00 P. B!.j_BichftM Stockton, for Boidentown, from
. ' , -Walnut street wfearf/ .. . "
10and 11.46 A. M., ftnd,4P< M., forTooony, Burltog.
i ' ‘S I - L ton and Bristol, from Walnut street wharr.
9.30 A,,M.. Delaware, Boston, and KenheboC, for Cape
■«. - J .'-'j. May,'first pier street.
T.BO A. to., B. and OP. Sf.', John A. Warner
i " "'’ and'-Thomas' Ai Moffean, for Bristol, Bur
! V -UugtAnj&o'.. :* • .• i-
I McDoriaidi /orqspeMay, every.
Tuesday. Thursday, and Saturday, from
Archsfeat wharf,
.'ARRIVALS AT THE PRINCIPAL HOTELS,
YESTERDAY
GIRARD HOTEL.-Chestnut St„ below Ninth.
R II Holding, Del Goo Kennedy, Del
R Doimey, Del Geo Collins, Del
Chris G Temple, Del Daniel Cummins, Del
G WJeuke, NY J L Long, Balt
IIY Griffin, NY Isaac A Kossen, N Y
' 8 H Rogers, Ya Rev It Warner, Balt
J W Hull, NY M N Falls, Balt
Jas McCooky* Balt Alex McLeod, Ala
G F Young, Misa A R Canfield, Miss
WRLiiie, Ala T B nenderson, Ala
. d b Harris, Jr, Geo R H Harris, Geo
TG'■White, Miss B Mann, Miss
Mrs Mann, Miss ’ Ouy Wells, Keokuk, lowa
Mr Green, Washington Ed Henry, S O
Jaa H Gill, Mt Pleasant Sol Oherry, Norfolk
Jag E Gibson, West Cheater Wm Williams, Pa
Miss S Porter, Lancaster >IW McGinnis. Pottsrllle
Mrs Mnller & daugh,Boston 0 B Wildman, Leesburg,Ya
Jatnei Phelps, Linden F Philip, Linden
K C Clark, New York C C Itilraers. N York
Geo H Broome, Boston Jno 0 McCoy, Texas
J Gamraolo, Savannah Com Smith, Washington
Lieut J B Smith, U S N MisS Smith, Newburgh
Miss Whelou, Newburgh Richard Walker, Norfolk
C 0 Capon, Chicago II D Maxwell, Easton, Pa
J H Yarborough!NO Mrs Geo,W Dobbin, Balt
Miss Dobbin, Balt, Miss Mary Dobbin, Balt
Master T M Dobbin} Balt W B Dobbin, Bait
WNesblt and list Louis OA Thomas, N 0
D N Sills, NO M Tickner and la, Ala
R P Thomason, N Jersey G W Burton, Dubuque
M D Eyro, I'a i Daniel S Hunter, Reading
Dr Yau Moschyrskee, Balt' Cb&a S Lynch, Boston
Sami H Reynolds. Lane W M Ileudorson. Jr, CarPe
R P Henderson, Carlisle Samuel lloiTer, Carlisle
J Joflcrson, Ya AII Mann, Balt
II Bohooraaker, NY fill Hyland, Balt
E P Hunt, Texas .T D Oherry, N 0
J B Brant, St Louis Mrs Jacob, Ky
Mas McDowell, Wnsh W K Dodgo. Jr, N Y
Dr E B P Kelly, Pa M Burns cc. la, Nashvlilo
MERCHANTS’ HOTEL—Fourth street,below Arch.
Win Quail, Pa. J W Dean, Belleville, Pa
A Armstrong, Maryland 8 S Davis, Nashua, Nlf
J Kidder, Manchester, J? H Meyer M Burbank, NII
R A Jackson, Madison W J Cane, Madison
R T numb, Madison ' H H Dashnli, Md
Gh&s J Jenkins, Md 1 ' , J M Shoemaker. Bedford
'J J Shoemaker, Bedford,Pa D P Beigle, Bedford, Pa
B F Horn, Schellgburg, Pa B M Brown, Pa
J F Ward, Clearfield John Boyd ton, Clearfield
T J McCullough, Olearflold BF Winger, Pa
A Imbrie, Mercerburg Jas Nill, Chamborshurg
John Wallace, Outub’nd co Duvid Irwin, Alleghany co
BPWfnebiddle,Pittsburgh WO Duncan.Centroco,Pa
Gil Sharp, Centro co, Pa Wm Kreps, Groon Castle
A G McDeen,Westmoreland A J Anderson, E Froodom
M B Snahr, York, Pa JII Oreswoll, Shippensbnrg
J Croibers, Huntingdon, Pa Elijah French, Pa
John Street, Mercorsburg G P Ueigbard, Ft Matilda
T Cummings, Port Matilda 8 Mitchell, Clearfield
JF MeNeai, Blair, Pa J U Clark, Perry co, Pa
D Anderson, Ohio T D Hopkinß.Hoflidaysburg
J M Pippnor, Hollidaysburg Goo Foust, Perry co,' Pa
Aaron Beyer. Blair co. Pa G W Kessler, Altoona, Pa
J Dibort, Johnstown, Pa A Moses, Johnstown, Pa
Sami Waters, DavldßvlUo John Womner, Jr, Pa
A Womner, Pa M Borland, Coal Bluff, Pa
W W Patrick, Pittsburg L Haney, McKeesport
Tn Elliot Sc la, Allegheny o'yG B Porter, Clarion co, Pa
C S Pnssavant, Mrs J W Pentlaud, AUegh
Mrs M A Robinson.AUegh’y Mrs R W Park, Allegheny
J 0 Kirkpatrick,Allegheny J P Morick, McKeesport
G Greer, Pittsburgh, J Hamilton &■ dau, Pittsb’g
W.II Holmes, Pittabugh ACathcart, Shepherdfit’n
L B Negly, Carlisle B L Cathcart, ShepherdsVn
F K Dayton, Tenn . Levin Townsend, Md
Richard Rea, Minersville Samuel Henderson, Mercer
Miss S M Rutherford, Pa Miss E P Boyd. Harrisburg
Miss M J Rutherford, Pa Mary J Her, Kersvillo, Pa
David S Kor, Kersville John Elder. Harrisburg
8 8 Rutherford, Ilarrisb'g W S Rutherford, Ilarrisb’g
8 Walker, itarrieburg S II Humphreys, 111
Jas Elder,'- Harrisbuig Peter Moln tyro, York
W-W Smith, York, Pa Alox Stino. York, Pa
W Kock, York: Pa G W Colwell, Klttaning
Jas Kelly, Kitfaning Jas Rany, Lawrenco co, Pa
H Park Lawrence co AO Johnston, Ohio
John Knox, Washington co Francis Hood, Clinton
Matthew Anderson,Plorenco John 8 Oliver, Ilarrisb’g
Cyrus Speers, Harrisburg W W Connelly, Cookstown
W E Frazer, Cookston, Pa Mrs L EColeman, Allogh’y
Miss Coleman, Allegheny T H Cramer, Huntingdon
- , OiMcFarland, Cumberland co, Pa
AMERICAN HOTEL—Chestnut, below Sixth it.
A J Delashmutt, Md H C Steiner, Md
M QSipscomb, >*a T W Briscoe, Ya
Miss J C Alexander, Ya C 8 Alexander, Ya
F Glascock, Va . Jacob Ott, NO
M R Donnbll. Phila I Grcenuaid & da, Cin, 0
0 McKnight A wife, NO E P Clark, Omngo C H, Va
WW Williams, NO T J Barton Sc la, Balt
U 0 Spruance, Smyrna, Del J P Iloffecker, Smyrna, Del
J C Spear, Middletown A Spear, Middletown
B Gibbs, Middletown J U McCauly St lady, liar-
J H Egbert, Dresden, 0 risburg, Pa
BSpangler, Mar/etta, l’a. RGranger, Laucoaterco,Pa
W Smith, Lancaster co, Pa 118 Mcllvaiu, Lancaster
Dr Bretlon Sc daugh, Ya county. Pa
J E Gillette, NY * . 8 Tainton, M D, Avon, N Y
SII Matthews, Cleveland, 0 T £ Smith St lady, Trenton
' UNION HOTEL—Arch Street, aboro Third.
R G Brqwnson, Ohio John McCurdy, Ohio
D P Shoemaker, Newburg J Lantz, Lancaster
Jos Johmton, Huntingdon T Hefright, Huntingdon
Rnddiph Neff, Huntingdon II Iloltzapple, Hunt'don
John Mclntlre, Hunt’don llMCrampton, Penna
Chas Myers, Jr, Penna W J Lind, Lowistown
J II Zimmerman, Penna DW Highbcrger, Peuoa
Sami TJafiiy, Mifllln co 8 D Brood, Bradford co
Jnß Hoar 5t Son. Mifflin co Wm Lind, Lowistown
D F Buck Sc la, Enterprise Jos B Noble Sc la, Bedford
David K Beigle, Bedford co Danl F Beigle, Blair co
Mrs Buchanan,Duncanville Mrs Everets, Duncanville
0 Benford, Somerset, Ta J Kcabb, Somerset, Pa
T F Gallagher, New Alex A'C Alexander, Alieg city
V Bower, Pa Wm 0 Baker, Pa
8 Ernest, Ohio W 1) K Hayes, Shippeatb’g
II T Duke, Bhippon«burg J M Hole. Grcenfurd, Ohio
D Thomas, Lewjßtown, 0 H G Stouffor, Ellsworth, 0
J M Mcllowell, Greencastle WII McDowell. Cbamb’g
Geo Spurrier, Lancaster 8 Lindsay, Jr, Pittsburgh
Miss & A Purnnell, Pa J B Wallaco it lady, Pa
p WTaylor,Winchester,o A Vf Taylor, N Garden. 0
D Ermcnbrout, Beading 11S Ermenbrout. Reading
Dr/Geo Ross, Lebanon, Pa W M Bertram, PottsvHlo
E D Smith. Reading J Reimer, Mt Bethel, Pa
Christian Henry, Lebanon' ' Joa Reinhart, Lebanon, Pa
John Brooks, Lebanon, Pa E Kaiser, Browns* ille, Pa
John Brown, Pa Jacob 'Frace, Pa
Simon Soudor, Pa John Ulilcr, Pa
Geo Nagle, Northampt’ii co James Mclfeen, Easton
8 Harper, New Ooncoi-d, O - W Weyien, Bloomfield
G Derrickson St la, Dol Chaaßorrlckson, Del
Geo Derrickson, Jr, Del Chas F Stodigpr, Phila
Thoa King, Ohio John Neviu, Ohiq
Uriah 0 nelmen, Ohio J Bossert, Ohio
H 8 Oyerholtz, Overton, Pa P Galley, Broadford, Pa
J Ramsey; Alleghouy city W Semple, Allegheny city
JohnACatighey, Darlington T M White, Darlington
A Newell, Mahoning, Pa . 0 Long. Columbia, Pa
J Black, Darlington, Pa J Foreman, Allegheny
A S Overholt St la, l»a J 8 Overholt, Pa
Miss Overholt, Pa HO Tinstni&n, Orrcton
J 0 Tinstmnn, Orreton 8 Keister, Fayette co, Pa
J Conway & la, N Castle, Pa P Bentio & da, Freedom
W PMcConnell, Freedom MO Senstomau, Pa
J K Pickett, Ohio Mrs Galbreath, Ohio
John Forsyth,Pittsburgh R Straw, Pittsburgh
Isaao Thayer, N J ' Geo Dean, Bucks co, Pa
Robt H Uousel, N J BP Berlin. Pa
D Scbertle, Pottsvillo
STATES UNION HOTEL-Market. above Blxth.
E Bickford, Ebensburg, Pa Geo Johnson, Harrisburg
E M Loicbtz, Somerset co B F Long, Berlin, I»a
Vi Anderson,Youngst’n.Pa G Smith, Youngstown, Pa
J Mullen, Cambria co, Pa J 11 Kelly, Indiana co, Pa
J S Demaru, Newport, Pa Mrs Damaru, Newport, Pa
Mrs Gable, Newport, Pa J F Laumaster, Clinton co
Wrn Hack. Milton, Pa J Lesley & lady, Pa
Tboi ghort, Cambria, 1*« D D Aduir, Lancaster 00
G Wynkoop, Wash’n co, LW Gordon, Del
J llargnott, Ligouier B Colo, Latrobu
D II Orovo, Huntingdon B B Cavitt, Westmoro’d co
811 McGuire, Wcstm’d co G GrcenuwaU, Westin’d co
D Warren, Weitm’d co DD Barrett, Indiana co
Ilenj Barrett, Indiana co F Snyder, Indiana co
W G Vines, Lewlstown, Pa Robt S Uowe, Lcwistown
It W Porter, Jacksonville J O Wilson. Pennsylvania
P B Gibson, Indiana co, Pa W Little Jr, lUUavlUe
Patrick Mahers, Blalrsville G W Stewart, Lowistown
G M gtewart, Lowistown A M CunniDgham, Ilunt-
James Kirk, Maryland iugdon co, Pa
L BurmoUVLancaster co, Pa E T Bav&rd, Salem, Ohio
D W Snivel, Strftsburg. Pa David Mace, Lancaster, Pa
Geo Graff, Lancaster, Pa A Scott Ewing,Lancaster
John Killinger, Harrisburg Ales S Koons, Newviilo
Isaac S Black, Newvllle.Pa John Davidson, Nowville
N B Stoorc, Carlisle H S Myers, Carlislo
Win Mooro, Carlislo G W Fatchey, Harrisburg
N M Marker, Pennsylvania Levi H Crouse, Chester co
T P Cochran. Harrisburg M It Davis & la, Juniata co
E Davis, Juniata co, Pa J B Lockoy, Oumb 00, Pa
A G Randolph Cumo’ld co JosTaylonl, Harrisburg
Thos II Long, Penna Jno Fosenhaus, Alleghenv
John Auxer, Lancaster co Bussell A Child, Lancaster
W Wallace A la, Cuiubco Jas Thompson, Lowistown
BLACK BBAft INN—Merchant street, be!. Fifth.
H O Stump, Maryland J Armstrong, Delaware
Jno M Ferguson, Delaware W W Echus, Chester co
It Bailey, Chester co SO Worthington, Conn
Jos Pennell, Montgomery co It Johns, Delaware
Henry S Evans, W Chester Sami Brown, Philadelphia
O E Strickland, Media Itoht Lyslo, Chester co
JOO T Shoemaker, Chester co AW Barr. Harrisburg
S fiharec. Penna M 8 Harrison, Ponna
W A Frnkee, Penna Isaac Bollman, Penna
8 II Pnnnoi)nker, Ponna W Brewster, Huntingdon
D Leirmn, Moutgo'iny City Wm Betlew, Chester co
JD North,Doe Bun AllBrlnton, Maryland
31 Evans, Penna J Brownback, IHrch Bun
lUl'Chambers,Ghostor co D Welsh,' Burnet Cabin
H Leas. Slechanlcsburg J Sentoman, Jlechanicstog
T 0 Fitzgerald, Penua J SehoaeU,
J D Taggart, Lancaster co S BlLamborn & la, Penna
B P Miller, Lancaster co - J Bice, I.audisburg
P 8 Baker, Landisburg Mra Buckley, Lanc’r co
Miss Buckley,-Lano’r co ' J Ilylo, Jncksonrlllo
E Sharp, Stoughat’n P McCnnner, Springflelil
J RhArn, Coltvillo , W II Eckels, CutnborPd
W Bell, Cumberland 7, Bice A la, Perry co, Pa
31i»s Souder, Perry c , Pft T Toddhunter, Pa
NATIONAL HOTEL, Race street, above Third.
G B Saxton & la, Canton, 0 D S Elliott, Allonville
J H Arndt, Phlla 118 Stull, Phita
)l £ Rnukon, Pbila A J WJuterateine, Pa
WII Uibbs, Berwick, Pa G A Simmons, Pittsburgh
R Brooks. Pittsburgh J W Stewart, Pittsburgh
W S Breilenbach, Lebanon J3l Bean, i'ittstown
Henry Snyder, Easton E Kleinort. 3lt Carbon
B Chamberlin, Bloorasburg (J P Sloan, Bloomsburg
MwM B Childs, Danville .Miss Ilorman. DanTlUo
D Conner, Laston Wm ICoOns, Ohio
G\V Morgan, Pbcemxville J Thompson. NJ
Mrs Thompson, N J h Story, Ohio
Anthony Elopers, Phils. Levi lUckseikcr, Pa
WM Laughlin Cumb co J WJloore, Cuulberlandco
; 318 Roberts, Cumberland co W H Trout*. Carlisle Pa
J Armstrong, Carlisle, Pa J Coleman, Massillon, O
W T Slatthows, N Y
T lOHTI LIGHT! LIGHT !
•Vxr. r.-. TURKIC HOURS FOB ONE OENT
KNAPP’S PATENT ROSIN OIL LAMP ~
Tho c/ijviutfai and safest Artificial light in the
world. The proprietors of KNAPP’S PATENT LAMP
ilo not now hesltato to speak of it as one of the greatest
benefactions of the ago. It Ib now established that it is
practically adapted to tho burning of Rosin On. among
nil the people, it h es for a long timfl been well uuder
stood by all Chemists that llosin Oil was five time,
cheaper than Whale Oil, Burning Fluid, or other mate,
rials producing artificial light; but heretofore, although
more than one hundred thousand dollars have been
expended in Boston in attempts to produce a Lamp in
which to burn this oil, they have all, from some cause
or other, failed, and it has remained, as was remarked
by the Boston Journal, for A. H. Knapp from beauti
fully simple and philosophical principles, easily under
stood, to bring forward aLanip exaetly adapted to burn
ing this Rosin Oil in nil styles of Lamps, and for the
common -use of porsons everywhere, at a more nominal
cost, so that n» ono can afford to do without it. Besides
the above, tbif Lamp gives so clear, toft, and steady a
light that persons weak eyes And no more difficulty
in the evening than in the day-time—making It, as se
veral clergymen have remarked, the 4 * student’s friend,”
as well as tho mechanic’s and seamstress's indispensa
ble companion.
PENNBYLYANIA COUNTRY MERCHANT? '
will find it to their interest to call at the Agency, and
examiuo this truly wonderful Lamp. County Rights
lor the sale of these Lamps in the State of Pennsylvania
will be sold ou terms so favorable that those becoming
interested Cannot fail to realize large profits from the
business, ’ Agency, 202 CHESTNUT Street, above
Becond. ‘ se 22-d2w&w2t#
\f/'ELCOME RANGE .—SOLD BY CHAD
■ ’ WKJR * URO, Ktt N. BKOOSID St. wlMm.
PHILADELPHIA, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 1857.
THE WEEKLY PRESS.
THE CHEAPEST AND BEST
WEEKLY NEWSPAPER IN THE COUNTRY.
GREAT INDUCEMENTS TO CLUBS I
THE ‘WEEKLY PRES 3 Is published from the Oity of
- Philadelphia, every Saturday.
It is conducted upon National principles, and will
uphold tho rights of tho States. It will reßist fanati
cism in every shape; and will ho devoted to conserv
ative doctrines, as tho true foundation of public pros
perity and Booial order. Such a Weekly journal has
long been desired in tbo United States, and it is to gra
tify this want that THE WEEKLY PRESS is published
THE WEEKLY PRESS is printed on excellent white
paper, clear, now typo, and in quarto form, for binding.
It contains all tho Nows of the day; Correspondence
from tho Old World and tho New; Domestic Intelli
gence ; Reports of the various Markets Literary Re
views; Miscellaneous Selections; thopiogrcss of Agri
culture in all its various departments, &0., &o.
Terms, invariably in advance,
THE WEEKLY PIIEB3 wM bo sont to
subscribers, by mail, at - $2 00 per annum.
Twenty Copies, wbon sent to one ad
dress, --------- 20 00, ~ *•
Twenty Copies, or over, to address of
each subscriber, each, .... 120’ «
For a Club of Twenty-ouo or over, we will Bead fto
extra copy to tho gettor-up of tho Club.
Post Masters are requested to act us Agents for TUB
WEEKLY PRESS.
I wHI esteem it a great favor if my political nhd per
sonal friends, and nil others who desire a first class
Weekly Newspaper, will exert themsolyes to'giro i’ll#:
WEEKLY PRESS n large circulation Intheltfospftotiiitr
neighborhoods. '
JOHN W. FORNEY. . ;
Editor and Proprietor*
Publication Office of TIIE WEEKLY PRESS, Noi 41?
Chestnut Street, Philadelphia.
WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 1857.
DEMOCRATIC NOMINATIONS.
GOVERNOR.
WILLIAM I\ PACKER,
OF LTOOSUNO OOUNTT.
JUDGES OF THE SUPREME OOUnT.
WILLIAM STRONG, of Berks County.
JAMES THOMPSON, of Erik County.
OANAL COMMISSIONER.
NIMROD STRICKLAND, of Chester County.
CITY NOMINATIONS.
SRXAVOn,
SAMUEL i. RANDALL.
ASSEMBLY,
J. 0. KIRKPATRICK, | JOHN RAMSEY,
0. If. DONA VAN, | OKO. H. ARMSTRONG.
CITY AND COUNTY.
ABBOOIATB JUDGE COURT OF COMMOtf PLEAS,
JAMES R. LUDLOW.
SENATOR,
I. N. UARSELIB.
HKCORDBR OF DEED 3,
ALBERT D. BOILKAU.
FROTUONOTARY OP THE DISTRICT COURT,
JOltS P. K’PADDErr.
OLBBK OP TUB COURT OP QUARTER SESSIONS,
JOSEPH CROCKETT.
CORONER,
J. R. FENNER.
COUNTY.
ABBKURLY,
JOHN WHARTON, JOHN jf. WJSLLB, ,
OLIVER EVANS, HENRY DUNLAP,
J. 11. ASKtN, JOHN K. IIULLOY,
JOSEPH If. DONNELLY, A. ARTHUR,
DAVID R. M’CLANE. JOHN H. DORNERT,
TOWNSEND YKARBLEY, JAMES DONNELLY.
JOSHUA T. OWEN,
STATE POLITICS.
THE STATE ELECTION
The approaching State election, though not
perhaps, directly involving essential princi
ples, is, nevertheless, a very important one.
Everybody who approves tho moderate and
conservative policy of Mr. Buchanan, must
admit that any act on the part of Pennsylva
nia which which should, even in nppearanco,
evince any want of confidence in his Adminis
tration would ho extremely unfortunate. The
defeat of General Packer would ho every
where proclaimed as an evidciico that Pern?-
sylvania had arrayed herself in opposition to
the principles which tho President has avowed
as the guide of his political course. And such
an impression, in the present state of affairs;;
whether well or ill-founded, would bo injurious
and embarrassing.
It is, then, of capital importance that Penn
sylvania should, neither directly nor indirectly,
countenance the extreme sentiments which
rally the agitators, whether at the North ortlie
South. “Wheresoever else tho earth may shake
and the keepers and pillars of the house may
tremble and bow themselves, let the Keystone
of the Federal Arch, entrusted to hold it
against tho sky, stand fast in Us plaeo of
strength and beauty forever.” Such was the
language of Mr. Choate in his great speech
before tho late Presidential election, and wc
repeat and re-echo the sentiment which it em
bodies. Yes! let Pennsylvania maintain her
ancient and inherited faith, and stand in tho
flituro as in tho past, tho Ann, unshaken bul
wark of sound principles and moderate coun
sels.
Under ordinary circumstances, tho Demo
cracy of Pennsylvania would naturally, from
liabit, association, and sympathy, support their
own candidates in preference to tho opposing
ones, evon though they wero rnon of equal in
tegrity and equal ability. But this election is
not conducted on ordinary grounds. A new
issue has been raised—an issue which does not
bolong to tho contest—and yet Mr. Wiimot’s
wholo hopo of escape depends upon inducing
the people of this Commonwealth to heliovo
that it is a living and real issue, the solution
of which involves tiro prosperity of their
country, and tho happinoss of millions yet
unborn. That issue is the vexed and agita
ting question of slavery. What, we naturally
ash, lias tho question of slavery to do with the
election ot a Governor and other munici
pal officers in Pennsylvania ? Does anybody
propose to introduco slavery hero 1 Is General
Packer engaged in any such romantic enter
prise? Not at all. Nobody pretends to say
so. Pennsylvania is contented with her insti
tutions, and lias no ambition to change them.
What, then, has tho subject of slavery to do
with tho pending election ? Nothing at all.
It is an invention to catch votes.
When wo sco slavery receding and expiring
in all the border Statos j when wo behold it
casting a flickering and unsteady light iu Dela
ware, Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri;
wlion every sensible man knows that the opera
tion of tho samo natural and physical causes
will produce tho samo results in Kansas, shall
wo ho told, when confronted with such facts,
that freedom is in danger, and that a vote tor
Wilhot is a vote for liberty ? There may bo
communities liable to bo misled and deluded
by such representations; but let tho October
election evince to the world that Pennsylvania
is not among their numbor.
SNYDER COUNTY.
Tho Democrats of Snyder county, Pa., had
a largo meeting in llm court-liouso at Middle
burgh, Pa., on tho 23d. Tho old spirit of De
mocracy was fully aroused. Thomas Boweu,
Esq., presided. Several stirring speeches were
made. Among tho resolutions passed wero
the following:
“lile.To/iW.ThaUhoDcmocrnaypfSnvdorcounty
fool especially rejoiced and honored in tho eleva
tion of James Buchanan to tho Prcsidonoy of tho
United States, tho highest office iu tho gift of o
freo and independent poople; that wo honor him as
an ablo and well-tried statesman, a truo patriot,
nnd a man whoso lifo has boon nmrkod by storn do
rotion to his country; that wo havo full oonfldonco
that throughout his ontiro torm of office ho will bo
truo to his pledges givon; that tho damning
schemes of Abolitio nngitntors North, nnd tho pro*
slavery extremists,South, will bo firmly resisted and
thwarted, nnd tho principles of tho Constitution, as
understood by Washington, Jefferson, nnd Jackson,
.! n m [untamed and triumphantly vindicated.
Resolved, That in William F, Packer, of I,y
comlng oounty tho Domooraoy havo a guborna
*° a tolirr' 4 ® 10 of ’“'S’ l ohnrnoter for integrity
I r.H'iFi ono ' ! ’,., o{ IM S» experience in Stftto
offices, familiar with tho workings of nil tho do
partments of Government, nnd nltogethcr dosorv-
Vng of their most cordial and entliuslostie support.
His electron wdlprovo a roliubloguarantee against
u iE e C f''u Upt : legislation, and nlninst
tho infringement of the rights nnd intorests of tho
peopio, which havo characterised tho present im
becile Stato administration by tho granting of on
undue number of oorporato privileges to specula
tors, who prey upon tho industry of tho farmer
the mnnnfnctqror, tho mechanlo, n„d tho merchant,
Resolved, That Nimrod Strickland, of Ches
»na C M„ nty ’m ro “ n<li<l ? m, for 1 ' Commissioner,
J"? Strong and Thompson, o ai candidates
for tho Supreme Bonoh, are eminently distln
guishod for sound principles, unflinching mornl
and political integrity, superior talents, nnd in
overy rospoot dosorving the oonfldonco of tho
mooraoy' I ’’ hB “ rty eupl>srt of tho waited Do-
COMMUNICATIONS.
SIIOTItD THE FROCEEPINGS OF HANKS
BE MADE PUBLIC?
[For The prci^s.]
If it he a,huo position that tho procoodings of
bnnks should bo confiuod to tho immediate and
• uiroot ohunnels of production, or, inono phraso, tho
.commercial channel, tho question arises ns to tho
. best mothod of soouting that object. Jlownro tho
‘hanks to be oonftncd to this ohannol 7
Two suggestions arise in answer to this proposi
tion. Tho flist is, by charter to limit their opera*
tious to such loans. Tho socond is, by giving pub
licity to their proceedings.
The first, theso romodios is liable to ovasion;
but seconded by tho latter, or tho last nlono, would,
Wo apprehend, bo a more cfi’eotunl euro than any
other mode that could bo devised. Wo throw out,
therefore, boldly, this remedy; publicity, pub
ttctfy, publicity; and upon this pivot sooner or
tatir the question must turn .
To say nothing of so unU-ropublionn a dootrino
as Becreoy to the most importunt and pervading in
fluence which can afloct tho interests of tho
‘Country-—au influenco so universal that there is
, not an individual in tho country exempt from it—
Uis horotical in many other respects. Jn countries
whero’tho Government and the people are antago
ulsticnl, and whero tho Government seeks to rob
of,thoir inonoy which would havo to bo
'..frr.ung openly from unwilling hands, a bank under
management affords a very convenient op
. portunity, Hut tho idea that, in this country)
rwhoro all these intorests aro identloal, so formi
‘dablo a powor as tho banking institutions, hold
ing, as thoy do, so fonrful a sway for tho weal or
tho woe of tho country, should havo their measures
shrouded in darknoss and mystery, is to* mon
strous to bo tolerated. Can it bo for a moment sup
posed that tho whole community would have
- assented to tho mad schemes, wo had almost said,
; but certainly to tho extravagant and unwise
credits which havo, in port, brought upon us the
i disasters under which wo now labor ?
Now that tho operations of tho banks nro in some
Slight degroo mado known, tho public poroeivo the
errors whioh have been committed, and would,
doubtless, have prevented thorn In tho beginning,
had thoy been awaro of them. The stockholders of
various banks now poroeivo that much has boon
done, of which they cannot and never would havo
approved. Had tho banks known tho course eaoh
was pursuing, thoy would thomsolvoa havd actod
a very different part.
Can it bo supposed that tho stockholders, tbo pub
lic, or tho legislatures, would havo looked with com*
plaoonoy upon now banking institutions springing
up, if they wore aware that thoy wore real mockories
of increased capital, built up by thopVnndor of tho
vaultsof tho old banks, by moans of loans onstook, or
that unpardonablo cheat, discounting tho notes of
stock subscribers, and callingitndditional banking
oapital? Would any of those things bo toloraled by
a sound-minded community? Would tiny of tho
Dial-practices or egregious errors which have been
committed, have found favor with tho public {
Certainly not, and there Can bo no way so euro to
guard against tbo designing, or questionable wis
dom, as by subjecting all these operationsio tho
daily scrutiny of a watchful and interested pub
lic, Truth and honosty ever lovo tho light, and
court Intelligent approval. Tho deliberations of
tho National and Stato Governments nro public.
Of all public institutions which sway tho destiny
of this nation, banking institutions aro alouo en
veloped in mystery and shrouded in darknecs.
Tlicro’is no antagonistic interest to fell thorn.
Why should they shut out tho light of public opi
nion from transactions so nearly affecting its great
intorosts? Whcnco will objections nriso to giving
publicity to their proceedings, which will emiblo
tbo public to operftto intelligently and safoiy''
Darkness enn sorvo only to give immunity to tbo
tho speculator, whilo it shuts out tho
rays of tfuth from tho woll-moaning hut falliblo
dircotora,
Who oan doubt but thatmostof tbo evils wonow
endnro would have been averted, had the operations
find daily proceedings of tbo banks had the benefit
pf daylight? Stockholders and tho community
would no longer suffer the conscquonces of a blind
confidence, and ovory board of directors would
havo to stand that tost which honesty and ability
alnno oan stand without llinching. It would bring
to bear on thorn thnt groat republican safoguard,
iqipjodiato responsibility and judgment. This
course Integrity and truth would ehooso, because it
would dissipato that cloud of suspicion which ovor
hovers around sccrocy and mystory.
If thoro bo any valuo in tbo knowledgo of tho
of tho banks on anyoertaindny, (now the
only light which breaks in on tho darknos?,) bow
vastly inoro important is it daily to know those
operations? In tho first instance, you cun only
guo.-s tho errors which may ha\o boon committed;
in tho othor. tho errors may bo prevented. In tho
ono ease, tho interests of tho stockholders and of
tho community mo confided to an irresponsible
board; in tbo other, thoy would act under tho
scrutinizing gaze of tbo public eye, and with tho
aid of tbo effulgent light of public opinion.
Who will object to publicity? Wo repeat tho
question. Tho direction? Surolv not, as it will
secure them against tbo imputations from igno
raueo and malcvolonco. Will the stockholders?
Surely thoy cannot desiro to bo blimlfulded to
operations on which their sufoiy so largely de
pends; thoy can hardly suppose that their in
terests will bo advanced in proportion to their ig
norance of what so nearly concorns thorn. It oun
hardly bo argued that their capacity to chooso
directors, or to [approvo their management, is
increased tho less opportunity they have of judging
of tholr merit.
Tho public nt largo, who suffer so dreadfully tho
consequences of tho error and misconduct of bunks,
cannot object to a supervision of what so intimately
affects their welfare. Surely tho public cannot
hopo to avert the evil consequences of bank errors,
by shutting thoir eyes to their proceedings, or en
closing tho authors in Secret conclave. Tho public
dcsiro ft pure stream. Why, then, should they
fear to sco that tho fount is pure from which tho
stream issues ? Tho public mustonduro tho effects
—why should they scruple to watch tho causes 7
Would tho lcgitiinato proceedings of ft bank
shrink from exposure? Would tlioso proceedings
wish to bo voiled in night whioh nro redolent of
tho prosperity they hnvo engendered? or would
they bo questionable proceedings, and proceedings
without tho shadow of justification ? Let tho galled
jado wince !
It would appoar that no satisfactory objection
cun be urged against publicity, unless tho attribute
of infallibility bo vouchsafed to tho direction of nil
tho banks in tho country, and experience, it would
scorn, has demonstrated that wo nro not blessed
with consummate wisdom commensurate and co
extensive with bank direction.
THE FINANCIAL CRISIS.
[For Tho Pres*.]
TVo have reached a crisis tlmt requires cool
heads and steady nerves, and it behooves us to look
calmly at our position, nscortaln the causes which
led to it, and, if not too /a/r, tnko such wiso mea
sures ns will in tho end place ua in tho portion
■wo ought to occupy.
It is admitted on all hands, that tho immediate
camo of tho present difficulty is a unnt of concert
5n thought and action, on tho part of our wholo
business community. This is tho legitiinato result
of tho selfish maxim of “every man take care of
himself” which has been for years tho policy of
Philadelphia. On this principle, whenever a
measuro for tho general welfare of thooityhns
beon suggested, each individual has supported or
rejected it, ns it might or might not appear to
bo an immediato benefit to his own porconnl inter
ests.
Upon looking buck at the effects of this charac
teristic of our ciiy, wo cannot but feel ;ad and
molanoholy at the doplorablo results of it. Arc
our merchants called upon to support Philadelphia
shipping, or a lino of steamers ? Each one, finding
ho will suffer some littlo ineonvomeueo at first,
selfishly continues to Import through Now York,
leaving tho general imputation of the city to take
care of itself. Is a railroad called for which will
certainly bo u benefit to tho wholo city, hut may
not pay immediate dividends to tho stockholders l
Evory man avoids tho stock ; property owners pro
test against tho corporation doing anything, while
they do nothing as individuals. Merchants say
tboy “have no trade in that direction,” and it
would seem do not want any, and finally New
York capital stops in, completes tho road in such a
way that its whole bonofil is given up to that
city. And so it is with ovory enterprise requiring
individual sacrifice for a short time and limited
amount, to obtain great results for tho wholo city
in the long ruu. Every moasuro proposed is
gauged according to our own immediuto porsonnl
interest, mul if a small snorilioo is noeded for tho
public benefit, it is neglected and suffered todio
under an insufficient support. Wo overlook tho
fact that wo cannot do a good thing for tho oity
without kolping our own interests, never looking
beyond tho first effect on tho lattor.
Wo bnvo boon led into this way of noting by an
other peculiarity of Philadelphia. In our oity, as
soon as a business man obtains enough to inAko
him “ independent.” ho retires from businoss,
withdrawing his capital and oxpcricuco, and loaves
his business in tho hands of young men, with >cry
little of either, who, in their turn, hastou to do
tho same thing. As a natural conscquonco, no
practical ussistanco is givon to nuy measure wliioh
will not pay immediately, and evon if the young
mon desire to promote an enterprise of vast aud
general importance, they cannot spare the moans
nocossary to oompleto it, Tho retired merchant,
in the meanwhile, is an indiflforont looker-on, hav
ing invested his monoy in real estate, or even more
likoly, in shaving the limited' resource* of his
young successors. Had he remained in business his
onpital and experience would not only havo ena
bled him to conduct it on a much larger scale, but
he would tnko an active part in, and boon able to
contribute largely to measures for the publio wel
fare. Itis\ery evident thatif ten visn, worth
$00,090 each, can afford to lend $lOO,OOO towards a
public ontorpriso, one worth tho same aggregate
amount oau loud, with oaso, $300,000, and then
have $*200,000 left to carry on his business.
Wo consider it, therefore, an absolute duty for
every men to continue to uso his talents, experi
ence, and capital in his business, so long as ho can
bo more usoful in that way than by retiring If ho
desires to giro his young men a chance, as he
should do, let him associate them with him. All,
led, by his oxnmple, will look forward to a life-time
in business, and taking far-sighted views of things,
thoy will bo active and enorgetio in projecting
great enterprises, and in carrying them out with
spirit and success. Small losses at the beginning
will bocboorfully borne, with a view to large gains
in tho future; tho young men will be inspired with
confidence and enterprise upon finding thero are
capital and oxporienco to baok them, and every
business man will feel a zealous personal interest
Vl the welfare of the great commercial metropolis
he sees springing up in answer to his efforts.
This is what Philadelphia needs in the first place;
and with your permission, Mr. Editor, wo will, in
ono or two moro articles, follow the subject until wo
suggest motisoroafor immediate relief. G.
THE BANKING SYSTEM
[F«r The Press,]
Tho wide-sproad and damaging offeot of the sus
pension of specie payments by tho banks, proves,
what Ims already boon often proved, that there is a
serious fault In tho American system of banking,
which loudly calls for a remedy. It is not my object,
at present, to inquire into tho causes whiohhave pro
ducod tho present crisis. Different opinions aro
entertained upon that question. Some of tho
causes, perhaps, are latent; but if all were known,
mon might differ as to their relative efficiency.
But, however this may bo, while tho system of
banking remains as it is, wo may confidently ex
pect periodical returns of commoroial pressure dis
astrous to some, and painfully felt by all.,
My purposo in this communication, however, is
not to discuss tho general subject, or any of tho
subordinate questions involved in it; but rather to
propose, for publto consideration and discussion, an
oxpedient whioh, it appears to me. would, if adopt
ed, guard tho public in some degree against the
evil consequences of banking, as practised in this
country, if it should not entirely prevont them.
To somo, tho oxpedient may seem impracticable;
to othors too radical; to others inefficient or futile;
but my objeot will bo accomplished if tho propo
sition calls forth a general discussion of tho sub
ject, for that cannot fail to result in something
useful.
Lot a resolution be introduced into Congress at
tbo npproaohing session of tho effect following;
“ llcsolvcd, By tho Senato and House of Repre
sentatives, (two-thirds of both Houses concurring.)
That the following amendmont to the Constitution
of tho Unitod States bo proposed to the Legisla
tures of the suverul States, which, when ratified by
three-fourths of the said Legislatures, shall be
valid to all intonta and purposes, as a part of tho
said Constitution.
“ Art. Congress shall havo powor to prohibit,
undo; adequate ponalties, the issuing or omitting
of nny bnuk note, promissory nolo, bill, tioket, or
other engagement of credit, in tho nature of a
bnuk lioto, by any bank or corporation in any of
tho States or Territories of tho United States,
for any sum lees than twenty dollars.”
With a viow to tako tho souse of tho State Legis
laturoi*. lot a resolution bo introduced into them
at their next sessions, requesting the favorablo
action of Congress to tbo effeot of that above pro
posed. It being a national measure, designed to
bind all the Slates, it is eminontly proper for their
discussion and action.
Tbo effects of this expedient, if adopted, would
bo various, aud, it is believed, beneficial:
1. It would assimilnto tho currency of tho seve
ral States, and tend to mako it 6ound in all.
2. It would create a thick specie basis for tho
industry of tho country to rest upon ; which would
be deposited, for tbo most patt, in safe bauds—the
bands of tho masses, horn which it could not
wrested for speculative purposes, or for export
ation.
3. It would tond to prevent oxccs3ivo importa
tions ; by which I mean, largor importations than
cau lie paid for in the products of the country.
.I might specify other effects, but enough for the
Madison.
BOARD OF TRADE.
[For the Pre«s ]
I was mortified and inado to blush for tho honor
of Philadelphia morobanta At tho latitudinarian
ideas and views re freely expressed at tho meeting
of tho Board of Trado on Monday, on the subject
of paying Now York creditors in depreciated cur
rency, or, in plain language, oheating them out
of a portion of thoir just and honest dues, which
any righteous court of law in Christomlom would
enforeo tho payment of. I purchaso merchandise
of a New York commission merchant, whose only
profit is two and u half per cent., and I pro
mise uud ngreo to pay for it, not in depreciated
paper, but in money, thp currency of tho nation;
when my obligation nrrivos at maturity, shall I
violate my promiso, and impudently presume to
select, without his consent, what kind of currency
1 shall pay him in? and which, if it should bo
depreciated ten por cent., I not only cheat him out
of hU commissions of two and a half per cent.,
but oblige him to account to his principal for the
balance, aevon and a half por cent., also! If I
hnvo tho option of selecting paper curronoy to pay
my debts, at fivo or ten per cent, below par, I
hnvo exaotly tho samo right to scloot papor at
ninety-nine percent, below pur; tho prinoiplo
is precisely tho aaino Tho effect of tho recom
mendation of tho Board of Trado is simply to
shiold tho guilty and mnko tho innocent suffer.
Tho banks, by tho bungling and wretched mis
management of thoir managers, hnvo brought
this state of things upon us, and they should bo
tho partios to suffer this lo?s, and could bo made
to do so by an appeal to any court of justice, who
would oblige thorn to pay their dohts in coin. * *
Another Com of Commercial Ethics.
[For The Press.J
Mu. Editor: In your papor of this morning I
notice ft case of “ Commercial Ethics,'’ whioh I on
dorsu most heartily; but what is‘-Sauce forthegooso
isBaucofor tho garnlor,” and if gold is worth n pre
mium, why not tho lanL t pay that j-have to meet
their notes ns woil as wo moiohnnts do to moot
ours ? Yours, M
Sound Poctrinr*
[From the Now York Tribune of yesterday.]
Tho effect of a suspension of specio payments by
tho banks is this : whatever tho difference of value
may bo botwcon speoio and what, under a system
of bii.sponsion, constitute current funds—notes and
doposites, that is, in tho suspended banks—to tho
o.xtent of that difference tho suspension causes an
abatement upon all dobts falling duo. It is ft
pcheino much of tho same sort with those abro
gations uf debts of which wo read in tho history of
tho ancient Republics. If suspended bank papor
is at u discount of ton per cont. as compared with
specio, thou evory man who owes a hundred dol
luis will bo enabled to pay that debt with ninety;
and tho grentor tho diflbrcnco between paper find
specie, tho loss will bo bo obliged to pay. It is
easy, thoreforo. to see why those heavily in debt
»ro always in favor of a suspension by tho banks,
though, aftor nil, it is only those who owe moro
than they have owing to them who aro really bene
fited by such a movement.
For tho same reason it 13 easy to seo why thoso
States nnd cities which havo suspended aro always
exceedingly anxious to involve in tho samo susnon
sion all tho rest of tho country. It is nlso evident
that tlio interest of Now York, ns a whole, is de
cidedly, nt all times, against suspension, howevor
convenient it might ho to certain dccply-indebted
individuals. Now York, as being tho contro of
trade, and furnishing a large part of tho capital
for tho extended mcrcuntilooporationsof the wholo
country, is always, on tho whole, a creditor
oity. Now York always has inoro money to re
ceive from tho country than to pay to it. Tho
payments mailo by Now York aro to a very largo
extent niado to foreign countries. Tho foreign
trado being mainly carried on through New York,
this creates in our accounts with tho i*e*t of
the country an immense balance in our favor.
From tho circumstance that so heavy an amount of
our payments is to be wado abroad, and must be
niado in specie, or its equivalent, New York, in
case of u suspension of specie payments, can never
stand on tho samo lovel with tho rest of the
country. While tho rest of tho country gains all
tho benefits of the operation, wo suffer all the
lon. Uurdobts from the country for foreign goods
sold for consumption nro paid to us at the rate of
80 or 9l>, perhaps (50 or 70 oents on tho dollar, or
oven lew, while no aro obliged to pay for thoso
very goods 100 cents on tho dollar. It is, there
fore, the plain intorcst of New York, as it is also
the plain interest of Bo3ton and Now Orleans,
if not of Philadelphia and Baltimore, to maintain
tho specio value lor tho liquidation of dobts. The
only argument in favor of suspending specio pay
ments, is that it may onablo business mon to go on
and pay who otherwise might stop and fail. But
it la Just «* well to give relief by way of extension
or composition, ns to receive only a part of a debt
duo as though it wero tho whole. Besides, those
debtors who aro really insolvent will fail just as
much under a suspension of specio paymontsns be
fore. Undoubtedly thoro are many solvent bouses
to which very considerable indulgenoo will bo
needed to enable them to go on; but it i 3 hotter
they should have it on a show of assots, and after
an explanation with their creditors, than to have
the samo indulgence extended to everybody, solvent
and insolvent alike.
There was a slight frost at Chattanooga,
Tonn., on Wednesday, morning last.
Major Georgo F. Lindsay, United States
Marino Corps, died in Washington on Sunday.
TWO CENTS.
CORRESPONDENCE.
FROM WASHINGTON
[Correspondence of The Press.}
Washington, Sept. 28,1867.
Something About the Hudson’* Bay Company.
Lord Palmerston has recently addressed the
United States Government with respect to tho pos- I
sessory rights and claims of the Hudson’s Bay
Company, nnder tho Oregon Treaty, ratified tho
sth of August, 1840, within the limits of tho Terri*
tories of Oregon and Washington. I <lo not pro
pose to say anything of tho doings of the commis
sioners appointed to run the boundaries between
the British North American and our own posses
sions, for os yet no official report has been made of
their proceedings, and of what they have agreed
on. Nor does it come within the purpose I have in
viow to oxplain in detail the difficulties between
tbo company and the Canadian people, brought
about ohiefly by representations of the hardy
pioneers of the Redßtvorand Sakkutcbewan dis
tricts. It U enough at this time ta exhibit the
points of controversy concerning tho claims of the
Company in United States territory. '' f
The original chartcrof the company, granted by
Charles the Second of England, gave them a per
petual grant ‘‘of all those seas, straits, bays,
rivers, lakes, creeks, and sounds, in Whatever latl
tude they shall b O , that lie within the entrance of
tho straits commonly called Hudson’s straits, to
gether with all tho lands, countries, and terri
tories upon tho coasts and confines of the seas, |
straits, bays, lakes, rivers, creeks, and sounds afore
said, which aro not now actually possessed by any I
of our subjects, or by the subjects of any other'
Christian princo or Stats.” There is the same
vagueness about this that is apparent in all similar
grants by the great powers of that day. By tho
treaty of 1840, the territory south of tho forty
ninth degree of latitude was ceded to tho United
States, or gather it was determined that the right
of sovereignty of this territory, which had been
claimed by both Governments, was in the United
States. The third article provided, that “in all fu
ture appropriations of tho territory south of tho for
ty-nlnth parallel of north latitude, as provided in
the first article of this treaty, the pos3oasory rights
of tho Hudson’s Bay Company, and of all British
subjects who may bo already in tho occupation of
land or ofchor property lawfully acquired within the
1 said territory, shall bo respected.” The fourth
article confirms the farms,’lands, and tither property
of every description, belonglning’ to the Puget’s
Sound Agricultural Company, on tho north side of
the Columbia river, subject at any time to purchase
by the United Statos, at a proper valuation, to be
agreed on between the parties. It is assumed that
tho possessory rights of tho Hudson’s Bay Company
extend over the wholo territory north of tbo Colum
-1 bia river, and that in tho territory south of tb 0
49th degree of latitude'tho United States hate
I merely thosovoroignty, with a naked fee, encum
bered with a right of occupation by the Hudsons
! Bay Company, which is valid until extinguished by
! transfer, and would bar ejoctment. It is also as
sumed that tbo farms, lands, and other property of
| the Puget’s Sound Agricultural Company, to the
; full extent of their claims, are fuljy confirmed
by the treaty. Tho United States deny the
existence of any such vast righto on the part
of theso companies, 'and justify tbemsetrea
with well-known precedents of decisions nnder
liko promises in previous treaties. The Hudson’s
Bay Company stand on tho same footing 03 all
British subjects Already in the occupation of land,
and their possessory rights are to be regarded in
tho same light as those, of individuals who have
actually occupied lands. It Is clear that the pos
sessory rights of such individuals would be limited
to actual erections, enclosures, and lands cultivated
and improved. Governor Stevens, in his report to
tho Secretary of State, remarks, that “ TYhen the
established policy aud nature of the Hudson's Bay
Company aro considered, it is apparent that to allow
them to claim possessory rights over the whole coun
try north of tho Columbia river, and below theforty
ninth parallol of latitude, would bo inconsistent
with the right rccognlsod by the United States and
all civilized nations, to appropriate for purposes
of sottlomcnt and agrieulluro territory ©ecu'
pied by unsettled and sparsely scattered
hunters and fishermen. Tho profits of this
company have been derived principally from
trading with the Indians and scattered
voyagers and hunters, who havo exchanged
the prodnots of tho forests for their goods.
It has been the policy of tho company to discourage
agricultural emigrants, and to keep the greater
portion of the territory a mere wildorncss, or a
vast preserve for gamo. Vattol has observed that
the cultivation of tho soil is an obligation imposed
by nature upon mankind, and ho and other writers
upon natural law place but littlo value upon the
territorial rights of people sparsely inhabiting vast
rogions, and drawing their subsistence chiefly from
tho forest. In this view it would bo difficult to
distinguish tho territorial rights of this company
from those of the people fa<t disappearing before
tho steps of civilization oft this continent.' In esti
mating the valuo of the rights of tho
Hudson’s Bay Company, it must be borne in mind
that these righto, being simply those of occupancy
and incapable of being transferred to purchasers
must terminate at tho expiration of the term
during which their privileges in the territory exist
by their charters.’* Tho company's charter ex
pires by its own limitation in 1859.
Tho uncertain rights under treaty stipulations of
the Hudson's Bay Company have to a great extent
retarded the growth of Washington Territory, and
its citizens have generally complained that these
rights are not extinguished. Tho forco of their
arguments has been more than once acknowledged,
and just now it seems to be tho detenninotion of
our Government to acquire by purchase and ex
tinguish all the rights and claims of these compa
nies within our territory, whether secured by
treaty or otherwise, legally acquired and held by
these companies. Governor Slovens, from per
sonal inspection and a careful investigation of the
wholo subject,’■estimates the possessions of tho Hud
son’s Bay Company, and tho Pugot’s Sound Agri
cultural Company, within tho Territories onVasb
ington and Oregon, as follows :
POSSESSIONS or HUDSON’S MAT COMPAST.
, Fort Vancouver and mill $50,000 00
Wallah Wallah and vicinity 5,000 00
1 Fort Colville, mill, and improvements 25,000 00
Posts on Flatbow and Flathead rivers, and
' Fort Okanagon
Fort Hall and Fort Poissie, in Oregon, east
of tho Cascades 15.000 Od
Fort Umpqua, and other property in Oregon,
east of the Cascades. 15,000 00
Fropertv at the mouth of the Cowlitz, on
’ Cape Disappointment, and near Chinook..
i rROI’EUTT OP TUB PCOKT'S SOUND AORICUt.TC'
R \|, COUPASriN WASHINGTON TERRITORY
Fort NhsqnnHy,
; Cowlitz farms.
It is on this foundation, then, that the proposed
arrangement between tho two Governments will be
made. Tho act known ns tho donation law of Sep
tember 27, 1850, granted to every wbito jettler or
oconpant of tho public lands within the Territory
of Oregon, being an American citizen, or having
declared his intention tobeeomo a citizen, residing
within the Territory on or before tho first day of
Decembor, 1850, and oho shall havo resided upon
and cultivated the land upon which ho had sottled
for four consecutive years, the quantity of one
half section of three hundred and twenty acres of
laud, nnd if married within one year from tho
first day of Decembor, 1850, ono section of six
hundred and forty acres, ono-bftif to himself and
tho other half to his wife.
Governor Slovens states on this point that
“Many of tho chief servants of tho Hudson's Bay
Company claim, as individual*, under this law.tho
very tracts claimed by tho company. Tho tract
upon which Fort Vancouver stands, to the extent
of six hundred and forty acres. 13 claimed by a chief
clerk of tho company residing at tho fort. These
claims have been made with a view of recusing
the lands to servants of tho Hudson's Bay Com.
puny, even if tho United States should extinguish,
by purchaso, tho rights uf tho company. It is im
portant that tho extent and boundaries of the
lands of tho companies should bo fixed by,confir
mation, in order that tho companies should bo able
to give a title to tho United States whioli might
bar tho settler's claims." X. Y.
[Correspondence of The Press.]
At.lf.ntowk, Pa., Sept. 28, 1557
In Tub Press of last Thursday thero appemod
a statement, by “John of Lancaster,” that the
Rov. J. H. Grier, of Jersey Shore, Pa., has m ir
ried, since 1814, four hundred and sixty-five
couples. *• John ” then asks the question. “ Whore
is the clergyman now living in Pennsylvania who
can boat it?”
In answer to this challenge I would beg leave to
say, that Rov. J- S. Dubes, pastor of tho German
Reformed Church at Allentown, Pa., has married,
stneo May, 182 Z, fifteen hundred and sixtu-three
t ouples! Mac.
Tho Convention ot Western Railroad repre
sentatives, recently in sossion at Columbus, Ohio,
ngroed substantially to the reforms proposed by tho
four leading East and W est lines in their Conven
tion nt Now York. Final action, however, was
postponed for a Convention to bo held at Cleve
land, Ohio, two weeks hence, nt which both the
Eastern and Western roads will be represented.
The Albany Evening Journal , of the 28th,
states that a letter was recoived thero, that morn
ing, from a reliable mercantile houso in New York,
stating that $2,000,000 in gold is known to be on its
way from Liverpool to New York. The occurrence
of this raro event at once attests tho severity of tho
pressure, and promises to aid in its relief.
On Saturday evening Conestoga Jlill, No. 3,
in Lancaster county, Pa., suspended operations for
tho present.
* lWTrfi TO c!>rbmfokdbf«t*.
T * • * * r *,C\ * \ .
Correspondents for “ T&i Penis” will please bear in
ffliad the following rales; -> -
Every communication mart be aceotcpaaiH by the
aamo of the writer. In order to'insure corrector** in
typography, but on* ride *F s -sheet should be
writtenopon. f j, ~
We shall be greatly obliged to genlletuen in Petmayl- ■
Tani* and other States for contributions giving the cnr
rent news of the day in their particular localities', the
resources of the surrounding country, the increase of
population, and any information that will be interesting
to the general reader.
GENERAL NEWS.
The quiet of. Henderson, (Ohio) was dis
turbed on Inst Friday night, by a mob of young
men, assembled to duck a man, by the name <5
who- had maltreated- his wife. Mrs. Hays,
a milliner, living in Henderson, bad left forCm
oiunati, to purchase goods, Her husband, a worth
ies* follow, endeavored to dispose of her property in
her abseneo. - The gallant young, men & Hender
aoti gava hua a flunking fojT meanness, and
exacted a promise from nim to leare the place,
never to return.- He will, undoubtedly, keep his
word os well as hia absents...
The Dover (X. H;) Enquirer says that a
w °^ an i of the name of Packard, stepped
ln T„«,i°„^ Ce r.° Dr ' Severance, ,at Salmon FaUs,
an 1 , y . to have a tooth extracted,
and repeated to have chloroform applied Ths
doctor set the phial on the table and stepped into
Whe ? h 8 MtoraedfoumKbe had
nsed the chloroform and was dying. She belonged
somewhere in Maine, and was about 21 yearsof
age. J
Mrs. Hamilton, a widow lady, residing in
Washington eounty, Pa., came to her death very
suddenly m a singular manner, on Saturday week.
The deceased went to the bars in the vicinity of
the house to. cheek a runaway horse, when xhe
frlghtenod animal in ramping the bar* carried with
bun one of them, which struck Mrs. 2L on the
croVrn of tho bead. realping it and stunning her so
severely ai to cause almost instant death.
, ' A widow lady, named Frank, living in Kirk
wood, opposite Wheeling, Ya., recently fell vio
lently in lyre with an Irish laborer on the railroad
at that point. Pot at first reciprocated her pas
sion, but latterly growing cold to her protestations
of affection, she concluded to snuff out life’s brief
caudle, and drank off a large potion of corrosive
sublimate, from the effects of which she is now ly
ing in a critical condition.
Mr. John Klinger, from Juniata county,
court in Middlesbarg, Pa., was
politely informed, on Thursday last, that a neigh
bor of his had taken advantage of his absence and
clopod with his wife, leaving her husband and five
children, Amos Sbadle, who succeeded in alien
ating her affection from her former husband and
gaining her good graces, was also married, having
a wife and four children.
There is in the American Institute Exhibi
tion, in New York, a contrivance that in hot
weather must be a delicious luxury, via: an ordi
nary rocking chair fitted up reperbly.and on the
left arm of ths chair a flexible; tube, that, p***»ng
through delicate perfumes, blows upon the heated
[ace a stream of cool air from a pur of double
bellows underneath the chair, sat in - action by tho
rocking motion that may be given to it.
George TThitford, a young man about
twenty-seven years of age, received, such inju
ries while coming up from Mansfield, on Saturday
evening, in the Boston train, as resulted in his
death. As we are informed, he was riding in the
baggage car, and imprudently put his bead out of
the'door to look back,‘when be was struck by a
bridge, alittle distance this side of Mansfield, and
knocked ont of the car.
The inhabitants of Washington, near New
Brunswick, N. J., have within, three years lost
four engineer? by steamboat disasters. The first
was James Willetts, assistant engineer on board
the steamer Arctic; the year following, Thomas
Jeffries*, and his son Stephen, who were engineers
on board the steamer PAeific; and lastly, John
Tioe, first assistant engineer on board the steamer
Central America.,
A girl named ( Esther Ladd, who was sup
posed to hard been mbrdered and thrown into a
well at Johnson, .Vermont, has been heard from. A
letter was reoejved by the postmaster of Burling
ton, a few days ago, from the Newbury, Massachu
setts, almshodsd,' stating that sbe entered that in
stitution the first of. October last, under the assumed
name of Esther Smith, but that she now owned her
name to be Ladd
The Greencastle (Pa.) Ledger says that tho
Rev. J. Rebaugh,- in a funeral sermon which
be preached on the occasion of the death of Mr.
George Cushwa. which, took place week before last,
stated thathe {Cushwa) w&s'the thousandth person
he had buried in the course of his ministry. Mr.
Rebaugh is not an old m&o, and wo believe baa
never preached in a city, which makes the matter
astonishing.
ShawncetowD,'lll., onlkTohday night was tho
sceno of another murder.- The tragedy was the re
sult of a difficulty between two individnala about
tt .dog» the properly of one of them. The dog was
kicked from the pavement by the other, which the
owner of the dog resented. ;by striking the kicker.
The latter immediately drew a pistol, and shot his
antagonist dead. "* ’ ‘ ' 4
A daughter of Patrick Bnrgan, of Franklin,
Ohio, was drowned in the feeder of the Pennsyl
vania and Ohio Canal, near Ravenna, Sept. 2Qih.
Showasin a buggywlth her brother. The boy
drove to tho feeder to water his horse, when th®
horse plunged in, taking the boggy and its occu
pants into the water several feet deep. The girl
was drowned, and the horse also.
An Irishman, known in Haverhill, Mass., as
“Big Johh; n came’to his death last Sunday
in the following manner: He had been to Warren
village to procure medicine, and on his return in
tho evening he fell, breaking a bottle which he had
in his pocket; the glass cut through his pants and
severed an artery in. his abdomen, and before
morning he bled to death*
Captain Robert Hill, ,of West Bethlehem
township, near Zcllarsville, Washington county,
Pa., owns a steer which weighs two’ thousand tti
hundred and ninety-eight pounds —we are as
sured by gentlemen who saw him weighed, that
when fat he wilt weigh 3000 pounds. He measures
seventeen feet from nose to up of the fcaiL
W. H. Myers, of Trenton, Canada, was
drowned in the river Trenton the 28th ult., while
in a fit‘of hallucination. He had been reading
the trial of Gumming? for the Toronto Bank rob
bery, and fancying himself the criminal, tried to
evade the pursuers by swimming across the river,
and was drowned.
The Ncwburyport (Mass.) Herald states
that a cargo of very fino sugar is stored upon John
son’s wharf, in thatcity, for which afirm in Boston
paid twelve imd a half nents p-r pound; now it
will not bring nine cents. The depreciation, storage,
shrinkage, Ac., will occasion a loss of forty dollars
on a hogshead.
Two colored men, pretending to be fugitivo
slaves, succeeded lately in Guilford, Cona., in
persuading sundry persons that they had just es
caped from all sorts of Sonthera tyranny. The re
sult was a terrible row and general sympathy
among the anti “poppylation.” The pretenders
to Slavonic discipline escaped.
The trial of Townsend, alias McHenry, at
Cayuga, Canada, terminated on Saturday night.
The jury disagreed, but Townsend was immediate
ly re-arrested for a murder committed in Welland
township about the same time as the one for which
ho had just been tried.
The propeller Carl, piping between Jfew
York and Jamaica Bay, caught fire on Sunday
morning at daylight, while at anchor two miles
from tho shore. Four persona narrowly escaped
with their lives. The propeller was entirely con
sumed.
Messrs. Harlan & Hollingsworth, of ‘Wil
mington, Bel . have recently launched from their
yard a handsome propeller, which will carry about
throo hundred tons burden. This boat is intended
to run on the Ericsson line, between Philadelphia
and Baltimore.
A couple of doggeries in Hollidaysburg wore
visited on thunight of tho 22d by a masked party,
1 and all tho liquor seised and emptied into the street.
They made clear work ofit, and gave the keepers
fair warning to shut up shop.
The Indit\na State Journal says that tho
Asylums (Blind, Deaf and Dumb, and Insane)
which were closed on the Ist of April, because the
Legislature had made no appropriation, will bo re
opened on the Ist of October.
A man named Perry Sheldon was killed at
Chatham Four Corners on Friday, bv bein«F run
over by the 5 o'clock train of the Hudson 3 and
Berkshire read. He was literally severed in pieces,
and his hotly presented a sight too horrid to view.
Grape culture is becoming quite a business
In Monroe county, Illinois. It is estimated that
tho dtiionsof that county will raarkelone hundred
and fifty thousand gallons of wine, which at present
rates wilVamount to $200,000
.150,000 00
. GO,OOO 00
300,000 00
.Tamos Wilson, a young man, aged about 20,
was drowned on Sunday, near Wrightsvillc, Pa.,
by falling from the dam of the Susquehanna Canal.
A younger brother attempted his rescue and camo
near drowning also.
Dr. Hardcnstle, formerly a physician in
Nicaragua, had hi* leg shattered, in Florence.
Nebraska, by tho bursting of a cannon, a few da vs
fdnoe, from the effect of which ho subsequently
died.
A young lady named Lydia TVhiteby was
found drowned in a creek in Warwick township.
Chester county, Pa. It is supposed that she was
seized with a fit while bathing.
Mrs. Raskins, at Brooklyn, New York, com
muted suicide by jumping off tho dock at tho foot
of' South Third street. The cause of tho act was
supposed to bo jealousy.
IVm. Henry Horn, of the mercantile firm of
William Ilora k Son, Tudcegee, Ala., committed
suicide in that place, on Monday, by deliberately
shooting himself through the head.
The Erie Constitution says: Mr. Lawton, tho
cashier of the Eric City Bank, has been arrested
lor embezzlement, and, after an* examination, has
been held in bonds of 510,000 to answer the charge.
Dr. Lyon, the pastor of tho Baptist Church
in Columbus, Indiana, and three of his flock, have
been arraigned before the church authorities for
joining a temperance society in that place.
A man by the name of Crowley, convicted
of murder in the circuit conrt of Caroline county.
Vo., has been sentenced to bo hung on the 6th of
November next.
lion. Wm.T. Haskell, a distinguished poli
tician of Tennessee, and who served gallantly in
the Mexican war, is said to have recently exhibit
ed sorious symptoms of insanity.
A man, named John G. Jones, died from
melancholy, at Petersburg, Virginia, on Friday
night. Ho had his wife at Rome, New
York, and led a life of misery in consequence.
IV. 11. Bartlett, teller in the South Western
Railroad Bonk, of South Carolina, is said to hare
defaulted in the sum of $60,000.
Jobnß. Caler, of Jonesboro, Tenn., cc m
raitted suicide by hanging on Friday of last week
So says the Mochias Union.
Frank McCormick fell from aloft to the deck
of brig Edinburg, at Bangor, on Monday last, and
was severely, if not fatally, injared.
A lump of gold, valued at $5OO, has beeu
taken ont of a mine in Cabarrus county, North
Carolina.
Robert Bowie, a clerk, fell from a third
story window in Charleston on Friday night and
was killed,