J - ■' i } i*’ J? „ r< ,
S" L '^I* f,r " !,' ' » f>
Gyt imm&mm? P mio.
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f
nnt
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(AM*'?’; '
(ifr?ll *Etl?'pß*«* i '? * f
iwSSkXin»,jp'tavSae*;- ' 1 y >? >»' ‘
,"' !
**'& v ' cl i ioj
&t9B VPpJK»| ' *** „ ,V,.m>MM* WP®
I
«nhMriborK«Mbi,, o „/ nAM r P ,.A v^,; v , M . v . J $0
r**
jtitfjyS&ffiSftt I *® wMa uAgmil f tor
WOB flNaii&OT) A
l^fcrYorkauSl&M
tJmteii, States; ■■MaH'fitfeUii
l^«T4l ( I4n«5 1 cotftjttufedw?
Wmes^'Wptton/^Orafo^i
wdsfasgs?
Wtm , S W
***
A./M,;; r,sf
Jis I®BWAMsSnie.grATJrOS GKOitQIAi 1 ;r
M(S) JodS.J. Oa»W*. o«mm»a!er,i( .r---' i ,
; v'WiU teqrivftfonfc oq TtItJUBDAy, Soiitajnbctv yitli
. ttsWi SAIG#pATj Jfjptembjr .SjWk-,.- af,lD o'clock
V MIS BTfiAHmt? SECTORS STATS, • '
.» ’u ‘ Ca*»n%J!)i>l*»ss«»j Optunondvr■ ■'Ml
' • ,Will - —: , and
■ nil on SATDHSAy, U£a. Ju- at 10 o'clock A.M..,
dMjA'Wnlrt vlthf’i&Mfflht'V
v JHdHdtftifrillMfenft. andirithxailroadfo* iUfeßdawaiul.
22&3tet, , j< ff«a.or;- ' t •><
nra! " V| ~ *** **** 1.-‘it f,\ *11
Vi»*WSta^l^«tSy N k t O'^'“V’
lit BS?ito‘si\tK* j^Jolmy
rfteSjSWrrS'iCißK]
£ r nww»-«n»as nut, aouau&r.-the&it!
m&tpoiiDa twritfue' «* s r > ‘j t!> <■;
h*Qwm*" — ” w
-...a* JmB&
fcJantayJfeji li, ■ >UMT) 'Hji 18»r
fctariw, OcfcilO, iWI Wednwte, Oi;tl 14, ,ISAT,
BHr&rj q,4 ?4 i mt w?to3aS,()ct,2L
MfiSK «(&>*», ‘1 WeanWSj i&ii?® issr
#*«. 1*», ww vMvWjiiujr.
"»•*;
t.oo.t tifWjSut *«
ft i»* f 8T Autial^n,
tS & oo ’, viriu. 14 ;’*
/tte,tf»&wfcoritiwdUpa trfU'iiat 1» for'
*»/ 6*
Nrtftfe •&£« ZHll* ®f /tlfegftfiff, uft
tto t«lbb thartof «ipffg>efl fhygfafc «. »
Smjmm
piMMte.T&Utltlfiili. *plt> Hkmirarturt*’
N>s ! EBsikoK or- ■ trtjrosn.
KhfetS Ik TMOsSUW ttid priced W& ffibllShealTMi 5
anUr'ariffhM tneomk %» Steward tiMlJXItmV’
Wrap «t#»-TJnlto* State..- ' - f <
’ ?h!« Ss«*iiM te q preparation of nmuttal ei«Mne«.
Buttnr ibi Suotfntt tacmthte, no tasnlij or trbteuer
should bo witlirfut ft fn Wwaatiorf of tlie’bowels, in
pAUKte. left ip seA ifetaeM* is in Abtfye
tibtt’me.*ad Wdl As A pleasant asdli&cla&tTettrtdy.
r . OApflGfl -i-lPewoni deslriugnn article that can bo
jrelsft tipoDa breparod solely from part* fAMAICA QIN
HXR, shoal irbo particular to AaV for'“.Drown** E*-
ssnee orjamatrfa' Ginger;’’ to
Whj# ii ifi fpViibAßnted, and Is prepared' only byPREPE
-ISOR BnOTifind fodtle atblß tfrug ehd flfteinirif
Store. DOrth-caat corner of WTB andCUBBf NTTF
SSreow, Pfc»delptti's* f ajni by all thorespectable Prog«-
the m*t a
0,4 riBotcs<3, - ,
c£i oSsTiixrr siOEafi
■M* >-!i tli ' i ot
!>,-> oC WTSBH BW»LIHa BfLT*B WARO,
tWUhf thtli-’SiupWtiM, on Ilia pr.mi.eM pxctrti!r«ly.
sn Incited to vuty wufpuis
iGmttVf:tb!ihMaS~v;*pl6ti3itVKt(>ijkT>tßnp9riatQ4ld
S" -> J WW«h«J,of illttiseOAtfflttsA teilnW, ’ ■ <
, ,V' ’
Neeklaeea. ;B»eetet«, ■ Brooohea, - Ev-Rlng*, Vlagtt*
diamond lino,
Xuifc.W^
IsSS A*J*«**Jte ibwixkriiing !*rork-?na<lety> order., j
-> COLD JEWELRY. .
•toortwett*; ot ali sb’lee of pini
v
1 " , ; *
i <4,T Miry c;. (J i mht f
IfßtrrM.iy oisfons, »a*kets, vaitbbs, to.
"'Alio', Brotiii'ftntlSflirfcia XJLOOK3, of neWfit ntj.e«,
1 -
V> tfANOFACIUBEBB OF IVATCIIOAfIES .
, - .1- 'MB l*fO»«Wo(* WATCHES, ii ,
iM'fIOOSS' TllIBD' BTKEKT,' BEIOWCHESTinjT,
,Oo!»»A*r ~, , Aoop.T.J?«WJo*(jr
>JL jJI^wfTISxkBIWW^HStBEKT,'
{Watches ana Pine J Jtfapafiurta-;
t M *?s OWM £Hm.TeftAt*.7prk* arid
- (Ipooa*, »oie agent* for vie eato of Charles Prodskarnfs
"* &s!*?!* 8«ri« WaWiMACtiw Jnwjrt Irtm, ’ ~
t'K9UW’, 1 ■■
/•***’. ’ - f> *>“■*-< t ‘ ‘ *' ’• i
- ,■
AMI ,v iiMOTMiwiwg .»» mroMrasor «,
S if -J -it WtVBR-ELATEDiWAJKB .
.jKauJO4 .CAOttnat Stl.et, -nijoye Tiiirtl.r (np .t*inl,|
7 ■ »i. . < - !< , FUWfIpUU. \ *- >\
iirConsUotlKOnlutottmul for uio totU#T™iJo, - -
TEA BKTB, COMMUNION SERVICE BEm’itfßHß,'
PITCHERS, (IOBLETSr ODPB.-WAITEItS BAB- '
KB*B, OABTOBBiIKmua? BBOOSB, FoilKß, i
* n > ' •" i fcoftatce a Hi i&iaarZ
1 ■’tFAVAJ'fA CIGAHS—A band»om» assort
*wr- a? ; -
■--SK'’ .'SSSsukv, :
j-riu.i' ‘ •' («w) las WAINtJT ptrMtJ
l beloifBadonil.wAttn(t<tflry
* -IjreifiOi CABANAS AND PAfiTAGAS
> l, .*M#o&ASB s r<A ehdotf Ihtolw of tbe» telebrltotl
ftrtt&ftß»daM , bHir«»e* Sr*/' 4MIr oijtoiful fro*
w H*Wffl»i‘»aa fM riWIOYT* bj OIIARLKB TKTK. !
'(Ko^jlMwAbot Mwot,Wlown/eoil, . '
• n< «n* f -' ' - ’ • 'BjiotoSgtoryt 1
■ - ,fei^*W(«wiw^iiSlU«-'hif'^ft ! . _xjv:TjT.iT f ' t--ril" J S-imi~'-.viii
“i f j- JMUtTE. & co<
■ > Aib<;« ! TOtomm«, jjkddito, *«. »■ ,
-'-^ <lsteUB^™4k.
. i.y,X *; • - <■_•: ,:i
CUJSDEIT &'CO.,- t •
1
4*l i\ i i -And No. B&UlMOfiSUttot,.PJrtJiwWnHi,
-±tu****t/**»*!,' %){* /c ,1 I ,^"i^^%Ii^CSOTAJf.
- v tferclianto aie reiptotfolljr inrited to Gxtttito'twr
*t<rtk "it** “ > f , - ! Jtolflai
KS» inti' A*> &A&W V>mi i w*fe f
✓ * •
■;iY£**?«jE3P
••. -‘.vSi
a)?JSB'SS/EOv—iJOa'IGE; TO^KICN.
AWsWw 1 purcb*«b/fci
Blpvor Seed ol the nswchm, yonmiyivetili
Ufttefirtfalify iMuripfef&to oui
toasamts
'IRHr
j.H,VOL,«;I^NO. T 47.'. *•' j ’’ * -
i r * n * * 4 *
' »W |3j>j|i(u
r! of. Btrsng&nt oml' olhcVA.w'ho mar de
i atre to Tlslfe any of oiir pablid tre paulish ■
I M i-L Jf' IJ r I 5
|,C I , * iWMOTCAtfIB 1 i .
| > iAcad*9)yioX'.itUiile,,* (Operatic,) corner of Hroad and,
Iwnutrtropta* t > rJi w -f T , , * j,
i r Ard».StreetTheatre,,Arct*, above, d&jtredt.
iv ;3P,arA«>eon’B.,Qafden, Qheatudti abovo Tenth’.' «•»..
. National Theitro ami clr«ml, Walnut, above fcMith.
1 '«* Kfoyohth, belo'vr
fiVttat Tlttsatreij aottheut' Mrntr Ninth and
ilWwnut.iii ' i, n , i % u*i - in
TtomfeuPi Y*rtettas„7l{th ani Chestnut, .. ~
| Tfwmju’u HouJk), £reh, helorr SoTjenUt, ~
■<* “fo* l * ia
! Academy of Flnfr-AVtKV Oh«HWtit, Mibrd Ireath.
;? ; Artluta’ Fond HallJOhostnut, *bot« Tenth:- ‘ ■' ■ “<
IBati WtOj'JJjo;»fioiitt BqreAtfc f t«« t, ■
t4fe*i. « T «s?i,'^^rnT 8 ' ’ it. '
gteiunahlp 'Cmnjttrv;—the i
jbips; Xlt&Q& t v2j&oo JoiU)-1
Miff tVLVQNy 3jMq, Wnfl, I
»;«s’U ! ;;' n
.Mia Adtl,
- graining fie&pok
;oQleo No.J&S Walnntateet.,, ,(... • r ,
> tPl>Hidblpfcl& Qqpfca&g.’ Atfyluiq, northeast cop. slgfc
tyefyh ana Cherry - ; ’ ’ f
i mt» ueßr.Tfrentteth Btreoi. -:
> ■Prdvjaencfe'Society ,Pra6o; below Si Jrth street;* •' • :
| 'Biirt£ioml>ljipfinsAtT,'No.;6BShtpjWastnieti>v. i
i . Union Benevolent Association,. NiisWi’icorner of
teitfhleenth’ Nlne
! 'Bt;J*se|'h’i Hospital*' <Hrwd avenuei betweenßir
.teenth an? Sixteenth' „ > ,
.-Hospital) Front street .between. Hunting-:
IdftjaAi4iliehSKh =■ •-•. •. * . •>:.
f, Philadelphia Hospital of, the Chest, 8.
stroeJflj.cWest p^lladel
; '?A'L *« * tK ji m ciito 9rtu>tafls.» « J
■ Fourth
( gpupto PrleqnvPawxuuk road, Mow Bead. >
City Tobacco Warehouse, Pock and Spruce streets.
.' OityOoutroUer’s Office, Qlr&td Bank, second stoty.
jOwnlMriioiier of-Oltjvfnfperty, oflleij Oiriird Bank,
jilOity TMjHnretf» ainud BirttuMisond etorr. .
City OonimiMiouec'B Oflkt'., State HoUru
Oltygollelttr’B Office. Fifth,.below Waluct:
iOitJ/W<*iriH£ComihltW» Offioe, goathweet comer
■ „
6*Ui s
Itoiid
H t
1 - *
*l*W
«IWj
kj PH the.Bchoyl-
Gfrart Tra»t TrflMur«f>n Office,Fifth.aboTe Chestnut.'
»Hoiueofljiiiiiiiy;"CilEarltt6i’*'b<)VoE«i?i!jith.
s»W®ffei“b7j.B«y<mtb,»\)pTßArcl i ßtro«t. . ,
; IlOdse at fahtto,) J'urriafij howcon Twonty-
Wmd nod Iwtntyithlrd atroot. ‘ r
_Hpojf of.B*rftgq i; (eolored,) .Iwwty-fourtli, hetKfen
Hooks liurh Hill.
Hsrtne Hoafcitil, Qtny'a iittf road, Mow Sooth
~ ‘i
w oorb«fr‘ Jlfth an* OStutuat
, aKw PorittfcttarjiOoatM atroet, twtweon Twont*-
iflAtpad ; , ,
! on 11,8 JJeUofcrGj oorcer Front and Primp
W6rk* ( Wow Event
i "V«i OMo*, "jjo. SBT Dock street, opposite' the 2x
ioUtf*» i s r'>* M * *,„/*■
r-Pwfc OSce, KOnilnjtonf Q»i»a street, Udoirghwlta-
ImUouttM&t. r a. •oj ■■ o v ii .
tEojt flfflep, apttajftnico, Iscatj-fCoyth street end
tcciMylrwila Aream,,, „ , j .. i
'lmk tßteift corner Third, Wclout end
for tMf Broad and
ifitof#sfcfeftb' v.{ .1 tui t!j ,’] r
Manoineiitj Beici, ttxtn ffiraortfc AfU. Hiß long rosidonco In this region ena.
bSuc High poioehs, p, gornw BraMl Ml Orwn J > im to g&tbor many important facts on
Ninth t!l I ,ro(iuctlo My P° !ic y, and habits of the
popW. Fr6m some recent notes of General
»**s tao * 4>Un to nmivO.thJ foL
i tßhetifPiOßoe, BUt« Horan,ntar Sixth ]»wng extract:
u ' s r g opening a now source of wealth to
Union fleptyxmep Hall,, Christian, tflcti ftp ohforprin of bar fellowcitizcns, and toadd^
the national prosperity by «« oxtoneioo of our
i»b**efar f J foreign relations, Invito attention to a wide field of
! r l^j!^ t P* a * es Arsenal, Gr&y’a Perry new 1 Pede commercial operations, now id tho solo possession
1 ?*«sFAnylam, on the Schuylkill, new Bouth street of England and Russia and unknown to our coun-
Artnynnd Clothing Equipage* comer of trymon.
■ TiniSif . . For twonty-fivo yodra tho Russian transit trado
Tjfffllftji C9 * °^-° r jlO and from I’ckin was stated at $20,000,000, whioh
ni;i M • • i, vasthon cqunl to tho maritime trade bolwocn
Jngland and China A largo part of this trade is
o!rard College, Bidge rood and College Aternie/ r bonded for tho-supply of Central Asia through
Medical .CoUeg»r»nb«rt street, ahtrre R^fa' 1
Tenth street: below Cleorge, * Xe. amount of transit duties levied In tlio cities
corner Market .andWcw rPenn pf Ihorassan, coming from tho south, or British
Medley catege| Wlhih - street, ieldw J f dl V ttt Cabal Knndhar, Honrnth, and Poahour,
locust.' ■ ■■»■■• • ! :•• >:•>■.■. * • tbo Ut now under English domination, is $200,000.
WrfnuV < Bl|>bU 'CoUegej^Fifth atroet, below This uni at "two and a: half per emit.', the
Arch street < • -'ft usual i-niuut • duty, indicates $8,000,000. as tho
itreot, between amount of ~ southern trade passing through
yrt#Btfl* }n Bopel,r Knowledge, Thk consists chiefly of British manu-
No. 68 Arch strep* * ’Otur*'-
»*■' ■■■ [ H
. toquios «»
_ X7nlt« uidU Dmtrlct’ Ootirfi, No. 24
i<-v , : ..
,>!>!««• Court ot reoMylraallt, Fifth «nd Chestnut
twCCtS* *. . (■' * "*.
?iCoßit6t.<!omiiotteieu ( ln4«psa4Bti«lll»ll.
pC'4' i qt*,tfff , ' NM ' 1 “ d 2 ' corner 01 “*
•• Odtttt of Quiu-te? Bm’«!oqs, corner of gixthand chest
nut tfroetß. - , ,
. * t *BUQJQPO.IKBYJmrOHB. . . .
, Amwlcan lJaptUt' Publlcatioir Society, Ifoi 118 Arch
KtjVCt.M Vi •" t! ‘'< ;.■ r !■■•••• ■. ,
u i American: aadporeign CUiinUon Union; N0.,144 Chest*
nut street ' *
■^Amorican; .'SiSAdaj--BohUbl'' Unioil’fnew),- : Woi 1! 1122;
Bhoetmt street... . 1 "
- Aiporican.T«u!t.Socl*tr,(new)) Mo; 020 chestnut, ■■■■:
~v M <£nonUt,.Crowoiteeiiti,lb«l<nr.C»Uo'ithm street.
And, i’butuielphi;, Bible Society, corner
itfSersutbAndWeinutatraats..:. ... - . . i
<3hersitffiiritV !>tii <jf (3H l . lwtlon (new), Mo 821
'hotieeV Mo.-1834 Chestnut;
voTonag Men’s Christian AssOOtatlon,,Mo. 102 Chestnut
street i ’& I ‘ll j, ,
.Wleaeittjie.BlMe, TrMt.vead Periodical'Office (T.:
U. Stockton’B), Mo. 536 Arch street, first house below:
- ■ - ■ ‘ .
i r J , V tooitfilet’s ©tube.
-i . ~ rBAItBOABLINES. ~
Ctnlrol ti, Mr-Depot, SloTeuth end Market.
Train iarPittsburgh end the West
4.801'J M-. AoeotnmedftKcm Train for I.aticaeter, : ... -
'U-P/M.j:MproMMelH<irmtteborglfk«ath((.We«t. > i
I<" Ktading Sailriad—Depot, Brosd-and Vine i
i T MAiH; jtKgptesa Trsihfor / Sotterillef WUliambporti
, Elmlr*andN!*gara.Fal)*. *
.^B.W.^pbov^Ni^prejeTraip.)
•JA> Jl«» ,
.6 A. 51., froth CMnilen .Accommodation Troin.
:T A. U.yfroprOamden: tia J'oneyOity.'Mall:
.10 AvSr.j fh>ri» WMhuifttrsstVkirf, vliiJontyoltT< •
'iP^M.TiaOumdeuipdAmboy,Bjtprrta. . ■■•.■ ,-.•■■■
4P.MiitJACftta3enj AwommoufttlonTtain.
jlf MalU . , ,
9 Aj whirr, for Bolyldeiß.Kaatont
iftffjtef *-"**«*«*»• '
ifc from Witfuut.street
up ~i •,'wnMf.v. . ..
vfi.r.MyfdfMotintlloUyjftTiflliigtiniv&c. '• •
BfQad aadFriw*.
.*• A* jnitttattMtf,’ Ne*<
1 *‘ » dietownaJtow, and Beaforf. 1
IF* n Wilmington/ MidNeirOfutle.
4.1# pr|4tt ew ' Mlddlatown,
mth rikniyltwh B. 8,-Depot, p ron t and Willow.
5355"33 ifoSß^lehem,Baaton/waueh Chunk,fco.
•8.« A. M.> lorDorlestown, AeMtmnoditlon '■ ■
52.15 p, M.,ibr Bethlehem; Jtotott’,- Manch. Ohnftk, &q.‘
;4 P, M., foi l Dsjle#toTm, Ao<K)tt>iQcxjation.- ■ • -
.fatt&fe., .. j
Camden and Atlantte R. R. —Vine street vlurf.
• • -
,4 P.juror Atlantic Oity. ■•"
4 4/TP M , for Haddodfiold
‘ < il Per YftiUhitter
'-•-it Bj Columbia B; It.nnd Westchester. Branch. .
r-, Won) Market street, south aide, above Eighteenth, ;
LehyePhiladelphia7 i. M apdl l\ M , e ,
i L , ~WeatcJie(terB 80 A. it„ and 3P. M,
Bearo Philadelphia 7 it..
'* , ’WbstUiettdrai"<U,
WertcbeeterDlfbct Ualiroad.opon to Pennelton.Qnibba
. Bridge. !
. Vrbul.nortidMt Eighteenth and Uarket streets.
teauisPldiadjJiphio.OandDA M ,2, 4, and OP. M
“ ,Pounsj^QnibbsPridgo, j, B,audllA. M,r,nd
,On BatoVdyli ltst trplkjVom Pennolton at 7 A M
Ai4l!7bid^3P:' M ;‘'
“ rehheltonOK'A.M indOP,Bt.
UttmtHtm* fi liortattmx a. Oth and
1 n ii ,i Green s • i
o,9,and 11 a, Bo and 8,4,48, fi 45 p n4 uIOP. M ,
; Vt'V for Morns to wo,, / .
WjSSSfflS'tt'a-. •
, 0,7, S, 4, ‘lOl9, and 11M, A ll’, and 1,2 310,4, 6,
® f 7„S,P, end 11.30 I\M (for (Ihrmantoin
Ciedter Philadelphia 0 A*. M. end
, LeareDeubbjgtown7x A. M, and IP. M. . . ...
' lV ' ' ' STEAMBOAT jfrwliS.
! Stdcktohi for Dhrdentown, frem
“ ,”; Walnut street itharr. j
. Ww IMS A.
1 .i.tenAnd-Brlßtdi'ftbntWe'lhnt rtrettwharr.
9 M.i3>eiaWaw,:Bbtton, Aid Kennebec,lor 04p»
1 ■riLo'i ' first pier tadoWSpi-ucb s(reet .__ •, -
Wl-f’vf-IftSM-a, i, end 6P. Jphd,A .Warner
*j®*hbibaj for WisMlt^nr
feDftnftldl. for O&P® ® Tfil 7'
i 1 ;• THE WEEKLY PIIESS,
I .THE .‘CHEAPEST: AHD : BEST WEEKLY HpWfIrAPER IK.
j . V .«•> THfi COUNTRY; • - I
I' ' GRUAT iNIMJCKIUEKitS TO CLUBS.
* TpR VBaHLT.PHBea is Issued IVomtboOitr of Pliila.
delphi* every fotur^ay..
- It is conducted upon National principles, and upholds.
!tha rights or tho B tat os It resists fahaticisra id every ;
{BhapeJ,*nd ia devoted tdconsorvatlvo doctrincSj.au the
ftrueiaundition ef public prosperity and social order.-
iSbch awookly journaVhnfllong'beondeßlred in theUnl*
jted Bt&tos, budlt isto Ratify this wauttliat The Wrbk-
is published. * 1 • .• ’ ... • 1
| Taa WsKKtY Pasaa is printed on excellent white,
,'paper.p.clear, new type* snd in quarto form, for binding
j ‘ft C9n,talna the. nevra ,of/ iheday* v Correspondence
•from tho: Old World and the' New {. Dotqostjo luteHl-:
|gentei Reports o£ th« ■,various MarhtU*,: LUemy.Re
views j Bliscellanßoaß Selections; the pYogrcas of Agri
lltnre in all its various departments, &c.‘
EJ* TeHH* Invariably in advance ' ■ ■■■■>
wUl beßcnt to Subscriber*.
by anwljni 00
Threeoo
’lvecopies;B 00
,12 0Q
toonqaddress..,*;.2o 00:
t»vsr,»-fco address of each subsori- ...•••
;. berjeach, per annum.;.,l2o
* eni “
„f , ¥* J ji»ft‘e™M'ere9Wl»W4'to %ct m Hmtf liir Tna
run* Pmbs , JOHN WJIWffIV, ~
9b* 'Werttir.l'tisii, Ko, iIT
JdSiitiefiUtUat. piinido'irhiAj , ~, ——
Cp'-fnss,
THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 11, 1857.
DEMOCRATIC NOMINATIONS.
* f r - T /
GOYERNOB.
WIULIAH F. PACKER,
OP LYCOMIKQ OOUSXT
judges! o* the suprbmj court:
WILLIAM STRONG* op Bikes Counts.
r JAMES THOMPSON, op Kjib County*
CANAL COMMISSIONED. . , .
NIMROD STRICKLAND, op Chester County.
(lIJV NOMINATORS* ;
BBSATOB, vA r.\-
BAJftJEL J. BANU.LL. ! , ; ■
AB3KMBLT, .
j JOH] HAMBBT,
| GEO n. AEMBTEONG.
J< Cf SIRKPATRICK,
10. K.DONAYAN,
! ’ CITY AND CCUNTY.
v jtfoVi'ooußT * coxuoxvLbis,’
’■ . JAMBS 11. LTDLOW. V:
SBHATOJj . ’!
I.' t<. V ARIBLIB.
!, BEOOBOER OPDEBDB, .1
AUKRI J), iOILEATT
: JBOTHQJIQTABT OF TflJ
j'.v v ; J,OfIN- ,P. MPADJBN.j ’ t .* '
: ' OLSBfc CF TUB COOBT <T QUIBWt BKfISIOtfB, :
JOSBBUrOIO.OKJSTT, !
■ -ji'i ■ •'
gr. B. JENKBB.
r COtfiTY/_
'ABfIJMBMT, 7 1 : ; • s?
/OBN'JT.VBLtSi " ;;]rv
JOHJC Mf; MALLOY, ' ;
A.’ fißyntrfy ’ •
JTOHK H. "
JAMES BOirNElil-Y. ! '
JotartniAßTOff, ;
OLIVER' EVANS; '
j. n. ABKIN,. , .
JOSEPH 11. DOKKILLT
SITIO H M’CLAPI!
TOWNSEND
JOSHUA r OWB»J
GEN. JOSIAH lARLaN ON EXTENDING
AMERICAN COKIIEROE WITH CENTRAL
ASIA
Some days agi we laid before our roadors
an important wpnnnnication, addressed by
(Jen. Joslah Harlan, a native of Philadel
phia, mil a resident at this timo of Chester
county on the Cultivation of tlio Cahul
grapoof Certral ABin, and tho manufacture of
wno AW this grape. General Hablak
is well qualified to write on
this subject, and, indeed, upon all that
relies to India and the affairs of Contra)
fncturog tttor<MTn);Borabay,MadrftS,find Calcutta.
Although tho merchandise supplied /by Russia
down to.hi? southern commercial lino of Central
Asia, is chiejy of foreign manufacture and mostly
tho product if China, ns fino silks; toaß, syceo sil
ver, Uno porcjlain, drugs of Tartary, chorso ami
oiilum, &o M th> ooarsor wares being of Russian ori
gin, tho tradotiof iminonso valuo to tho Russian
Government ancan objoofc of jealous solicitudo. It
is only nccessarjto open a way for thoenterpriso
,of our pcpplo to oiable thorn to oompoto with and
ultimately controlthi' nd tho British- trade with
...is nnd tho Bnu. tradowift
Control Asia. A Twt stroara of common) in man
ufactured articles lowa from Russia and British;
India, in which our dtlzonshAvC novor participa
ted. .It is AWoII-knarn fact that out coarse cot
ton«hare, yean sinto, superseded tho English
artifclo in their own jwta of Bombay; Madras and
Calcutta, and thoso gools aro introduced into Ara
bia and Afhoa; via Muscat, and intoTorala also, to
somo extent, by the Fenian Gulf. Tho capital of!
Persia can only ho considered as ono distributing
point. Commercial treat.es must bo formed with
tho principal independent chiefs of Khorassan,
Bulkin and Bocbatroh and Khwarlzm, . With tho
prinoeg of- Khorassan rosidtng in Cabal, tho capi
ta!,-and Kandhftr, I ani connected-by tho rites of
hoppitolity'; os also those living in tho province <of
Bulkh, in Tartary. I amaboat publishing an aoi
coant of tho manners and oustomsof tho inhabi
tants of Bulkh- and tho. Faropamisors, which will
display tho political relations of tho several princi
palities existing in Central ABia and Khorassan.
I propose issuing tho work in time to meet the m
-1 vo&tigation which ■ mast bo unde by a future eosr
i sion of Congress upon this subject.
|. The Circassian range of raduntains. is now tho
| dividing Uno between Ilussian and British com
| moroo, extending from the Caspian to the Indus,
r Tho bsfcnsM motive of tho Knplish for invading
i Avghanlatan was the protoxfc of otlond-
I Ing-hojr coouncreCj.ftnd to opon a largo outlet for
I thoyimanufooturos of Great Britaip, But tho so
i oret design was to dpposo nmldrlve bock Russian
i political’influcnco from her frontier border, whlcji
was causing dangerous Agitation on her north
western, frontior,tin conspquonco of tho. siege of
i Horauth by tho King of Persia, sustained by Rus
[ sian diplomacy. Amorican competition may bear
off tho fruits of hor wars and lavish oipondituro
i of treasure for tho opening of commoroial bonofits.
Forth* protection of our interests a oommoroial
or other agenoy Bhould bo established-at Oahnl.
i With branohos at Bulkh, Bocharrah, and Khiva,
i and tho river Oxus should bo surveyod to ascertain
i its oapabilitios for coinmeroi&T. purposes. If tho
i river provo navigable, as I have no doubt it will,
i for flat-bottomed boats, an immense oxtont of dc
i sort travel would bo - uvoidod in tho journoy now
performed by caravans from Persia and Khorassan
to -Askorkhan. Proper arrangements, by moans of
commoroial treaties, would ohango tho oourso of
ini«i;-coianinnioation through Central Asia, by-a
more diroat lino to tho sea const. Tho channel
ot trade , would , divorgo from Bulkh to Ilorauth,
and thence etrlko tho Persian Gulf at Bussorah.
Tho Caspian Boa also would form an advantageous
eh anno! of communication -from Astorabad, on its
south Blioro ip Persia, to tho great fair mart of
. Aster JChan on Its northorn shore, In Russian terri-
Tho.supposition is neither fanciful, nor
visionary to bellovo, that a few years will exhibit
the tntor’pnso of Amorloft supplying many of- tho
luxuries and necessities of civilization to tho wholo
of Persia, Khorassan, and Tartary, far us to tho
northwestern»frontier of China!! Our national
weriHli and prosperity would be inoniouiably en
hanced by tho widely-spread influonco ahd ex
panded resources of this additional foreign com
-100100! • j .
. Tho commencement of the Pennsylvania
Collogo'at Gbttysburgv took hlaco last weak.
Dh' 'McCtod, 6f .Baltimore, delivered an ad
dress before tho alantfu aftbo seminary ; Hot. Dr.
Human, of Rnltimoro, tuldrcssbd ibo Phronokosnil
flU.Sopipty: Professor Biddle, of Philadelphia, tho
I/tfMoah Society, and tho Rev. Dr. BHtlo, of Ro
•booko College; Virginia,' the alumni of tlio Cob*
l&ge *
.* -TJhd Portsmouth, flf&tcß.thjit
iboebanlbefth&ldof tho stchmof ContraDAmorlcOi
DuoyDadson, nnd oneof passengers, bhvodiou
since thei^arrival'at Norfiuk'frota tUocffecfad
their Into sufferings* - u •
PHILADELPHIA, THUR^V,. SEPTEMBER 24, 1857.
tITERAR¥GItITICISftJ r ;.
'WtfNCIPIiKS.QP OIIEMITOT,
recoct Dlneovprjes in the Science, and thh Outlines*#;
> ttsapiftlcntlin t 6 Agricalturoanathe
■A. PftiiTßK, M. D;. >1 rol. i47A >i, sA.'R
-llarnes f uo,. Nexo York; /; -v ,<#/*.:
Dr. Porter; who 'ls a Profeßsor -bf
tnrnl and Organic Chcinistry in Yule Ooliejfe|'
has hero-produced htext-bdok on Ohonlistry;
the groat merit Af which is its simplicity.- ItJ
addition to tho elementary principles, 1 plSd
practice of Chemistry, with plain 7 diroitipSS 1
for experiments and 1 manipulation, the ,ab{fgW
cation of the science to Agriculture J
Arts is Hilly untorod into, and a grcsfcifiaby
valuable illustrations are given. Itina'vatp
ablo and accurate hook. ' V .V ! i .1
. . EDUCATIONAL WORKS.’’
: A. S.. Barnos &. Op., -mf Now Tpfk> Vi®
publishers of .books of. instruction; forpritfsto
study,as woU as schools; have re
in thoir Nationai Scrioa, throe Readers,-onto
new plany by .Richard G*Parkor.and Js Maui*
sonAVatson.; Tliosoftre vory neatlyconipiWh
with original illustrations.;..
the lowest.rnng'Of tho ladder of
first is “tho 'Word.Bilildorjt’ tlio sucondtalefts 1
in the subject of ArtlcUlatUm,- PronitoAlaH®,'
.and Plibetuatioh; and iliC thirdJ ih’addltibtfafe
vWhat the others teach,- gives lessons Id AaSajL
ahdEinphftsjsiaad-'Con tains,’hs’the.OthßJtWlw.
Wtirfiio meanmglpfit -fairly out by*lnoan&pp
ithc diigravjpgsj nnfd also by tho aid b#sA|«&
•natqry-nptesvjntrodiiccd whoto necciPnS
.This serios is so godd'thal jtmust flnd 'its
into families and schools. r - ■ -
The same puthors havo, also got np a com*'
panion volume, in tho shape of p Pronouncing
Sppller—a work indisponsablo ip primary in
struction. It is a good thought,, this, if
teaching, how, to propoupco and spell at onc^!
A work, poniplotnly aui genet la, also, pulp,
lished by Barnos & Co., is “School Amusip
incuts,” by N- Taylor Root, a gcntleipan
who holds to, tho good old plan that ,
“ All work and no play
i, . ~Makes Juvk » dull,uoy * ( (
His plan, as sot forth In this bQPk, Is to make,
theexerciso of mind andbody go On together?
Tboroforo, ho makes pretty hard' \voik„at drill
and gymnastics, pass.<off. nndor tho guise ojf
play, to tho ndvantagoof tho muscles and oftlia
brain.: Descriptions of.a variety of sporty,H*
lustrated by.-engravings, aro familiarly given.
A subsequent portion of tho volume takes up
tile subject of School Management, and’ is' so
practical that nothing but.experience:could
have composod It; This bookvrill bo as much
a boon to teachers as to 1 pupils;- • .. .
Tilt: MAGAZINE!). ■ '.‘WA :
The! Pllila(lel])hlil M((ga2incs aro insiiody as i
our readers may bo award, considerably In afii !
vanco of file datowhich each-boars upon 1 Its ij
cover. The jfflrneiiso aggregate Sale of those ,j
imposes tho necessity of having!!
them got up thus early, to allow their being t
mailed and distributedVf tho Express compa-i
rites, so that, at any rate, uo subscriber shall!
bo jvithout his (or her) favorite magazine 1 on'
the first day of each month. 1 It is probable'
'that ns many as 100,000 to 160,000 nuraborKW!
magazines published in Philadelphia are circii.
lated over tho Union, monthly.. T|io majority of ' -■ ■
these aro purchased for tho women fplk,”B» . , ' .
Burns calls thorn. In places romoto lronv ™ lO , Cl ' loll ,n Kansas takes place in Octo
any recognised omporiurn ot fasluon, females Tho free-Stato men have most of thorn
would not know what to wear, but for tho hj» ireeoived to vote. From their late address wo
formation supplied by the Philadelphia maga- icopy tho tbllow mg passage:
zinos which, besides handsome colored steelJ I
plates of Parisian fashions, ard literally crowd- ' w ? eoknowlodgo that our chief incentive ,to
aml ~ I r c riplioM; >, f? f r P *a. B “Sri„^f^^ru u^r„ y t ';r t s t,z
those, tho female> world in remote district# food by as In the freo Stntofe ia Ml o«r past i»tru ff . i
would ha\ o « Npthing to Wear.” How could rlc3 Jiutw frankly avo w onmlves not sanguine I
they possibly getpn withoutbctng intfomode ? »/ ««««« It is trim that Mr.'Walker, our foilo- I
la tho furthest off purls of tho buck* seUjo- f#l Governor, has declared .that ho .will afford uh,-i
ments, tho women wear their bonnet# (uo tnojioftof his ability, ajTull and fair election,
would almost lay a wager) on the back of thMi !j!;2f°J n 7 nr j m j v °H r - P ast , ox “
heads, just as is ahsimily dono in PhUadelphia of jnstioo Feilara? Adinbals
and tho adjacent Tillage 01 New York. Oit/tration. by tho lav of thoolcotion all butthoso
tho voiy Torgo pf civiliralion, no dbubt, HotfpsJwho hat o resided m* months or more in tho Torn
arc in tho ascendancy—for tho extravagance wry ax© excluded from tho polls. Tho system of
of diess is infectious. districting find apportionment for membors of tho.
More or tho'litcntfy character Of the, shows nn unquestionable dotorinlna-
Phil idelphiamagoyines is greatly depreciated rJ2? .J™ i. uo i vot S r * a f rom Sixtoencouii
by the disproportionate sgaco oupro&riatcd to \jf tllool s£<.f°tho!ffi
lasliiens, crochet, tallipg, Beilin wool-work, Allowed a single representative in either branch!
and such mere kill-time anil wasto-monoy pur- “The interests of Kansas ami Missouri uro
Buits. Of tho Now 'York periodicals* only Identical A farm cannot he Improved-in Kansas!
Jlarver’annd M rs. Stephen's Mavuzuies lintiiat ora (own built iip.wHhoutitsbonofitiuq Missouri. I
'the fualitta, Wd'those VbP/ bnoif*. - UtOt 1
Graham's give* Blv out of ninoty-Bix phgolj oi wbuarl For many year? !
particulaily, to tho fair hox. Psfentm’s devotes llArket for Kaunas. Tho pooplo of .Kansas I
Sixteen out of seventy-two; Arthur's has eight &ie entitled to tho protection of tho same Con- \
out,4f< forty-eight, and Gotyifs appropriates stitittua. and flag that protoct.-i tho people of i
twenty-five out of muoty-six pagQfl , t tho people.-of Kansas, invado i
Graham’s ATaedstne for October has fiovoral i 0"? “«««’ to wrest your ballot-boxes from you
flrst-rato articles. AVe-y cspecially notlee !
tho commoucing portion Of tllO Kdllorfl pulse# of your nature bo stirred up.. Would you i
Easy Talk,” in which, witli a lively spirit and notiucot us on our Irordor, and with bayonets in I
fucilo pen, bummcr-Hfo at Atlantic City !■/ liauds thrust us l>nokf 1 ahthorlfyHo ]
frcclv and satirically, but by no menus untruly irhioh Svo all defor has 'said. 1 * i>6 unto others as |
int' otlV Tho. traufllated (dnd illustrated) story you would that-others ihotiiada unto you.’ Wei
of JttwfrvaDd' bhinissendd is good, and Mr W ore M u not to attempt'to again violate our'
T„ on ;\V Ps.odS Tilafnriral nkoteh of Maria d( r, shtB. Wo aro.mon as you arc, and our oommon
Joseph J. Reed S historical a requires that Wo .should resist you if you
1 udilla (the Inez do Castro^ of Spain) will rc-\vi o Wo aroorganized for defonco: Wo havo tho
ward perusal.. A good deal of poetry is scat-) plodgo of Gov. Walkor thfttlio wiU u?e tho troops
tercel through Grakavu Horo is a Buniplo i, if tho Unitod States innur behalf. If you porsiat
•phi? MTRTftvsq *' ! . . against your best all eotisldera
nim h n ffininfpatffotl«ui-ft*ain*ialliMnlyandCbti«tiaii
_■ ; S .1*• , si •/ ' 1 illuty—ln tho mad ooureo some would mark out for
To-morrow ypn Jriu bow temo, ,;!jroa,a war must ensue, protraeted’.and bloody, be-.
riSffISSSH/o ‘ KweonKansas and MiUrari... , , t
v your fair self soiling dowu tho street. , [L^.J^jn a yho extended alb along the lino to tho ;
. .• , v . , \tlastio const. A dissolved Union And a broken j
. ...UXoar silken robeamay vtujjhxny Uovornment may bo tho resalt.. For tho highest
" ' ipqlfaro of Kansas and Missouri, in tho name of our,
-"vitwlwSdtortiittwfratnb owfwlido. ■ yoommon country and-thi living God, wo' appeal to;
... , . , .. . , -»■ ' you to refrnin. Kcmam at homo. Tho Kansas
trad • 1 iH tfoa^on Wl^tllon ho peacefullysottled; tho aglta
SiSiSi ’ ?,on^ f t™ 7w,u ct ' Mos an , d . Ka ''" nB a ,-,» l ki *-
■ 1 Upon your eoft approving nod l , ,flouri will go on prospering and to prosper.,
<‘Tiio hot Wood will not burn my cheok r This la somewhat lugubrious language. Now
Ko^T»o^vafa»lck^l, r . tjke llu> other . m(io from a South Carolina paper.
• Solieartgrowwliaatj’imrßwootsriic.. ) The Independent (S. C.) Pr«j gives a letter
■«‘Thon heave In proad6lwl*iii jeur.lireut, : front ‘ a correspondent, from which wo make
Alia lilinh to think lioir oft ’twus prcut UlO lOllOltlllg extract.
: :'fo mine vrlienjoa ana lev* wero true,!'!. I,ami sat Med, Kansas will be. a free State.
Tito burlepipiO libretto of tho opera of Luisq.Ono of tho pra-slovory, delegates to form tho Con-
Miller is raoy, besides tolling the story well j stitutipu told mo, m oonfiaonoo, it would bo so iho
it is ’ from tho pew of Mr. Gibson Po&cockj p»Wy; J no ‘ tmifoxmnnZapl
ml i. .V, i!i™i»i „r (1,„ 1.1. i)„( n «lt»d but short timo to eonvorso with bun, but I saw
There is an cditoria l iiotjeo ol the >“« “™“»Jnoa*h to sahsfy mo. Tho'law or principle of
W. Griswold,which njado us starv. It Ib. In tMd Intorest—spooulation—will settlo' the destiny of
bigh-falirtin stylo, and upeaks. ot. Griswold as to a freo BLato, and on this point is a greater
“one on whom tho wholo country looks witl| lumnimity of fooling between pro ond snti-slavory
voneradon”—as ono whoso death •is d mattof than any ono would suppdse. Wo of tho South do
of regret to his country—as ono qualified «to not ealoalatti tho difiorenco in tho price of. lauds in
shine in every society”—as ono with “a truly™ 0 ' *»hon... instonoo, in. Illinois, lands are
of ono of tho greatest names : in our . literary, “If KpnsM should (whloirhohody thoro oxpeots)
■history.” In tho nama of tho Prophot—figs) |,o a slavo State, lands will deolino In value—if a
Peterson's Ladies’National jlfagaiineisapleor frooStato, they will, ns is the Case in all tho new
sunt! melange of proßeand version, .rolnaneo and Territories, bo.worth double and treble in two to
reality, ill which WO find tho continuation Of a «V 0 yoara. - Ike density. of jonuUtion increased
nowSory by. Airs. Southworth,partofarather poronoo—-tho^p rrjud"c qf 3 Ytinkoea unil forcigncra
heavy historical talo by Mr?. AnnS. f /lr > competition of negro labor s tho
florae capital, common-sense f< Waifs by Btoao of apparition and acnuiesconco. Wb
Wayside,”’by Clmi'lcs J. Peterson, a sketch pf tko South havo boon badly gulled by ‘speculd
bv Ella Hodman, and a Yory good story.cfcUejljtora.*, It jco«t mo only $3O, which I don’t regrot,
« Tho Wife’s Trials.” From Mr. Poterson’s njoUvo wns good, and I never had much
paper wo take- fajtC.n the patr.oi.r enterpriso.'’
: “EXTItAVAaAKOt—AWoitnPOR THB'WOUBN.—
It has become• so cdstoioary to declaim about tho
oxtravagnneo of wotnon,tbat popular opinion has
almost quito forgot that men arc finondthrifla top.
Wo admit that it Ia pjropor enough 1 to deory dia
monds, Fronph. laooa, -Indian shuwlsj' jmd plluirj
luxuriofl of the sox, when tho weurorsor.thoso ar-i
tidloh cxo&oil their means in bay mg thaiSus Wo doi
not deny that xnany a >. Trftooa, ji-.
motely, fo tho extravagance of a Wito. Wo ofeal-J
Jongo no journal for aegeHlng that oilr imports airf
pxcesslvo, partly oa'aocouut Of the fondness of our
women for noodlosa foroign luxuries. - Hut aro tho
ladies the solo offenders* no bobhies
son wlyoh thoy squandor thouaandfl?. Uo husbands
never wusto monoy? Who pays for tho,wraes and
brandies which mako <ao important a .figuro in oifr-
Importations? Let the truth bo told. Of tho two
ours Is, perhaps, tl>6 s iuost extravagant, • Js
it oither honest, or ohlvalrmis, thorefot'o, to abujo
tho ladies, when tho mou aro the groator spend
thrifts of tho two?,
“ Take tho oaso of a family of wealth. Tho wifo
likes a fine equtpago, elegant furniture, and nqh
drosses: slio giVos costly parties in the iYintor,nud
foes to Saratoga or Capo May in summer; sho has
or bill at a Jewolor’s, her orodit at a fashionable
dry-goods store, hor seabrat the opera.' Hut what»
meantuno, is her liusbnnd doing? If in opiouro,
his wino bill amounts to thousands; if a plcturo
ftmeior, his galler)’ is a continual drain on hfa purse;
if ho hoe a mama for building, he is forftvor buying
town-houseß, or eroding country-sontH, Aro horsos
his hobby? ho is never happy unless trading,for, a
now span, showing off a faeVtrotter, cr hotting at
some private All those hibbto#, hoyr
over, ajro venal, conipflrcd With that which some,
havo for Speculating ip stooks. Where thousands
aro ftquandorcd by fashionable womci on 1 French,
luxuries, tons of thousands aro waste! by mon .in
; this favorite pursuit of tho ldloriohj In families
ot fortuue,imy; own infamillosof inotoralemoanß,
thoi oxlravaganoo of fathors iand hishands koops
ovon pace with of AYivos aT\d d n . u »^^? r3 '
“ Among mooUamos and. oplprativs it .is tho
samo. ■ Tho man who mnkoA , ton ddlars a week
aponda moro money oa tobaQco and fcor than
helpmate/li ho bos ono,-on liar porsaalluzurif 1 !.
Sho work« ? toop quito as-hard ns ao does. In
household affairs, moreoyor, hor wnomy is- tho
shoot-nnehor of thq family. Novoy, f? rarely, doos
sho indulge in what is oallcd'pioasTro.. A short
excursion is often hor solo annual roi/onjlon. Vet,
if sho spends a txltlo on a ribbon, It is pronounced
cxtravaganco: if sho oaks for a wck In tho coun
try/ rain is predicted. Tho women havo .not h»tl
fair play. It is tho old stary-df thpdon,who.irroto
Ids own biography; for, wo ipon inao nowspanors
• and public opinion; nnd wo have paisod oqrsolV99
at the expense of tho Gfjx. Is it nouimo
of ub wore r moro .impartial?. BothEoxcx, wt| hro
froo to admit, spend qmto too mud- But, in up
-1 portioning the sin of cxtravagan'oiTtba men havo
, neretoforq laid all tlio blumo onJiowomoD. It
has been a w'eaknbsd of our sox, br7G ns we think
Qursolves, always to shirk our shad of guilt; for
l even Adam,, whoo Uo had outoritho apple, was
cPward
Audi did ehF. 1 ” * r
'\.*&rth\tr'9 'Lady'&‘Home Magaint h&n a very
pretentioiia, but B,
Aldrich, quo of tho young eluding birds of Now
T’ofk» in which :(asfiirus *wo understand
H) the writer endeavors to show that M,iv A!*
drich is ,a sort.oi sucking Tenrtysqn. Ho Ims
WritWn scrap, pretty.. poetry, hut 'extravagant
praispniay min him, as It has ruuied others,
by giving him tho idea thnt ho has nothing to
groom!. On tho contrary, the Poet is ever a
Studorit. We notice, to eulogize, two new
chapters of “The Yortng Giiverncssone of
ro well, and humorous contributions by
[Virginia F* Townseud. Hero arc a fewquotable
stanzas:, .* .
\ -• H S.M 0 Rl4 L' BltB U S .
: .:*-V . BV UAUIR K. FBM.OWRB-
4<>wn and ajeop, O thou wligm oar Boa! loveth;
L'Uj® would we lull’thot? on our hearts to'rost ’
a #el jdnly IHy ihotoy crown xoinoveth »
r •■*w|J c *koucAn’gt find o&ly.oa Earth’s raotbor-Lreaat
doini and deep, tho green Sprin£ ? turf ahovo
j ,tlioo • i
LA” Otarred-trfth goldon flowers, a jaapei l flrmamoni.
: Thbv ahaltnot-bo lonely there j from hearts thatlovo
1 ' i. thee.- .
2 ,81pi*iy to that dear shrJno some pilgrim thought is
■■ •- -'sent.
dovroWd sloop, white lilies o’er thee blossom I
r J'Cst,- , wwiry head ) 'bpj{oaUj tbs fragrant sod:
W -WX *oul. upon tho otemfl! bosom,
t Ott that blod for thee, In tho kind arms of!
r -- ./.-.c a tby Qdd'J i j ",c ..
.'Oodcy’s 'Lady's Book ofienawitb nu illuatra
■ wM-PSper on tho Manufacture *>£ Silk.- From
£VW<q«tm!tbat.— <: i .....
, proportion of fho raw Silk imported into
? (wo boliovoos juuoh ns two*
lt is goqorally pre
ttttffVdv by.maimfaQtujorfl for tho pure whiteness of
•'»3&ooioiV;und s tbo strength and glossiness'of its
? .Tho ■rcftmirfdefr is broughtffrom different
■■s a®»« of Europe {ohlefly Italy) and Bengal.- Franco,
! fWppUeS ns with very little rawsilk, as sho requires
’all ahe produces fgr hor own consumption -Most
M tho T lndlnn and Italian k silkn aro imported
ithrongb English houses, as vrero formerly tlio3o of
* China • Tho silks brought from Clinton consist of
* ( twfl loading vqriotlcfl, known in commerce by tho
' an d Nankin, Tho first, which is
T&iscd in tho province frcpi which it derives its
mdijio, Is imided into flvo sorts The Nankin silk
0 is, fitoducod in tho pfovinoo of Kiungnan, and
'co'nsuts of two kinds, khown in our markot undor
. ibp n&uioojof Tiwflwmid Taysoom. »
, J Tho duty, on rawstlk, undor tho prosent tariff,
iy fifteen jporflont.; but, if wo tnko into considoru
ilron tho Mofc'thrtfc it arrives horo impregnated ■ with
jgum, whtch'luust bo removed boforo theailk is
•manufoolurod, it Is, in rpaiity, from threo to four
per QRnt, higher. Tho Bqi’gal silk is vory inforior
jin quality to tuo Chinese, and ifichiofiy used; in
tho mauufuotnroof fringes.lt is of- o-bright vob
IOVr tinge, and its thread is coarse nhd uneven* Tho
sfimo objootions may bo urged} although in a loss
degree,-against soweof. tho Italian silks. Somo
[good, while silk is, hoSvbyer, obtained from llitaii''
add Turin Tho Italian Bilks aro imported indher
form of tram and organaino. ! ’' -
'’’TliCro is, also, among the general articles/
mi aimtsing ono, called “Trials of an English
Hou3eltoepor,” <loscrlbing nlady’s misadven
tures -with her page and footman—a sketch,on
i “ The Servant Question,’’-by Alice B- Neal,
; and that story about a yellow rosu, of which a
i translation, from tlip Fronclt of Alphonse JCarr,
by Mr. H. G. Kicliards, appeared in The
I Pkf.ss somo days ago. ■
I . The engravings of tho Philadelphia Maga
,sines, fpr October, are much Letter than tlioso
, of last month, but those illustrations aro yet
! f Cry far from what tho public are entitled to. -
STEAM AS A MOTOR,
For The Tress.)
IZfaior ofth* Preset Your correspondent “W. E.
j,* l. In the- course of bia attlolo on John Fitch,
JaySv “ In 1733 Fitoh obtalnod a patent for his in*,
voniluo. ovor Kinnroy, of Virginia, who contested
lL#‘wovPlty/ > Ac. Allow mo to correct oiUjoryour
sorrospondont or compositor, or perhaps both. The
amb of the Virginia contestant of Fltch‘s claim,
s the original inventor of sttdmb'oats] la Jainrs
hentpsey x who lived In Shbpherdstown, thon
’.orkoloy, now Jefferson county. Without nttemp-
to enter into a discussion of this question of
rigaiality—:a question, I think, which must son*
usly affect tho fame of your correspondent's horo—.
will: simply: add, that my .friend, Hon. Alex.'
I, Botolor, of Joiforaon county, Virginia, a gcntlo
jan of oztoitsive resoarob in sour early bistory,
undertaken to vindioato the-claims and cha
aeteif of his countryman, and at the approaching
of tho Virginia Mechanics’ Institute* (to bo
jold at Richmond, in October, before which ho
as boon ohosou to deliver tho nddrpss)
ill enter into such a, full, clear, and thorough
ivoßtigation of this long-mooted question, f\s will,
nrlinp s. opoh tho oyea not only of u W. E. L,’’
ut-.of peoplo generally. Mr. Botclcr will
'ovt to tho Sutiftfuctiohof tho unprejudiced ovory
boro, that to a Virginian moohanio is duo tho
l edlt bf having put in iqotjon tho first steamboat
tat ever disturbed tho surfaco of any water! Ho
ill. demonstrate, that it was noithor tho Dcla
aro nor Hudson that first experienced this.commo
on, but tho oarliost successful effort to propol a
peso! by stfaw against a current, was mado on
io Rotomop! Without wishing in tho least to
ptract from tlio merits of Fitch as onoof ths great
dnda which fijßt worked out tho wonderful, pro-
Join of boat propulsion by steam, I still think it
,sio to -the; truth and jnstioo of history that tho
inlm of others who workod with him shoiild bo
popcrly and his reputation, at least,
Ot'cndcd by hm owp countrymen.
iAs a Virginian, I, of coqrso t fool proutl of my
ountryman’s nohieveraonts. X. sannot, at, lonst,
irnoin quiet, although. I havo. but a moment to
trow off this hurried noto, to sec an attempt made
tplnco him fairly among the successful competi*
Irs for this, undoubtedly, greatest invention of
ay ago—jstoam as a Motor.' .
September 18,. .. ' ' Vibqijman.
A Now ITnmpshiro corrospondbnt of tho
Baton Traveler.tQ\\a n ,ptory of tho discovery of
lad, coppor, and sUyor' mines, in thiit State, near
tio town of ..'Warren ..Tho load vein is said to' fyo
cgbt bundrcd foot long and sovon foot vrjdq.: Cop-:
pfand silvor aro said to oxistia copßidcrablo'
[Prom tbo Now York: Tribune qf.tbe 33d.)
THE 6 WRECK.
PROTEST OF TUB StfßYl VIN ft OFFICER**.
f Sineo theoinval of tLo survivors of tho Central
Aworioa calamity, tho officers of tho Uaitotl States.
3Lail Steamship Company linvo boon cngagod in
tho preparation of a full statement, by tho survi
ving ofßoor3 of tho steamer pf tho facts connected
will) the ilisastor and its causes. At firo o’oloak
yesterday tho statement, in the form of a marine
protest, was completed ottho office of Messrs. John-,
son & Higgins, corner of WkH and Water strobts,
ai)d was Bworn to and signed by Messrs. Frazer,
Block, Ashby, and Keefer. Tho document i 9 ns fol
lows:
UsiTKD States op Avbbioa State of \ New
: Yorl-, City oj-New York, <«,*—'To all People to
whom theso .prosonts shall come or may concern :
X, Charlos A. lUpallo, a publio notary in aud for
tho State of Now York, bjr loiters patent, undpr tho
gront sonl of tho said Stato,dulycornrti99iono<l and J
sworn, dwelling in tho city of Now York, send
greeting.., Know yo,,ibat,on tho twenty-second, day
of Soptembor, in.thoycar of our Lord one thouspmb
weight hundred and fifty-seven, before mp;appeared
Jamoa, M. Frazer* second mato. and senior ofiioor
known to bo surviving, of: tho steamship oallod tho
.Contrail America, and noted *0 duoiormof law
(With ipo, the said notary, his,protest* forihe
jiisps and purposes bereinoftor mentioned; and
p.owattUvßdivy—t°wit, tho aay of tho date horo
oi-rbefore mo, tho said notary, at :tho oitv of New*
lork aforesaid, again oomca the said James M,
Frazer, »nd : requires mo to extond his protest
mid. together with tho said James M Frazer
ajso porno John BluoU (boatswain,) Geo**© K.
Ashby (ohief ongmoor,) and Henry Keefer (se
cond assistant belonging ,to tho 'More
said steamship, all ofwhombelng by me duly
Bworn on ino Holy Evangelists of Almighty God.
voluntariy.fioclyand solemnly do doolaro and de
pose as lol'ojvs, that is to say. that ou tho after
noon of ho 8d day of September, 1857, at about
half-pust four o’olock, ho, tho said James M
1* razor, sot sail and departed m and with tho said
steamship Contra} America,as sooond mate thereof
fjom thotxwt of. Aapinwall, ( in Central America—
tho said John BUok, George E Ashby, and Henry-
Keefer, boing also on board said steamship in thofr
respective cftpaoitios abo>o stated, that William.
Ti. Herndon Was masior,'and 0. M. Van Rensso-
Xaor first mato of said steamship ;/and 'that-the
said steamship had on board a cargo of morchan
.diso and (roasuro and a large number of passen
ger and tho port of.-New York via
.’Havana; that, the .said atoanwhip was then stout,
•stanch, anil strong; had her cargo well and suffi
ciently stowed nnd'socurdd-;' was riel! masted
,manned, taoklod, victualed,'appnrtled, ahd ap
pointed ; and was in every respcdtm.fur sea and the
voyage sho was about to , make. That in tho duo
prosecution of said voyago tho said,steamship, ar-‘
nvod In Havana in safety on tho afternoon of tbo ;
:7th day of Senteinbor,'lBs7,* whom sho' remained
; until about 9* 0 clook on tho morning • of* tbo Bth
day ,of Sepiomber, 1857.: Thnfc.shoithonco pro
ceeded on hor voyago with: ordinary 'woatbor and
.without any unusual occarronije uhtil about' mid-‘
night, when tho wind began phicojitibly to freshen
from tho northeast;’ that tho wind 1 and woathsr
continued without much variation until midnight
iof tho 9th of September, 1857, when' it began to
increase and continued increasiog until tho morn-'
,ing of tho llih, whon, atB o’clock, A; M . it blow
a violent gale from norths northeast, with a heavy
sea, and tho doponents, James M. Frazer and
John Illaok, say that during all this timo tho ship
: had kopt hor courso, but had been much rotardod
:by tbo wmil. , Tho deponont, Junes'M Fra
zer, was in chargo of tho deck uMil 8 A M
of the 11th, when ho left tho'eame' In charge 1
of tho third olfioer, who is not presont and
is supposod to bo lost, Tho shiu was then *
according to his calculation, in latuu-Jo 31 de
grees 45 min. N. and longitudo 78 deg. 15 min
Tho gale continued .Increasing uhtil hood, 'Wh'eii ;
deponent’s watch on deok '-roconimenced/flnd oh'
tnking charge of tho deck ho found tho ship still
on her course, aud . was inforuod that the Slorm
isponcor had been sot. during, hi,s ab3enco, to >opp i
1 tho ship’s hoad to tho wind, but that it had Icon ■
immediately blown away by .the violence ottho I
:galq,juid some canvas had , been put on the ijuin
t and ipiszcn rigging os a substitute for jE : iii 6 *
po'noutj Jehu HiROK, says ho waa'on'deck' duriaj; •
tho wholooftho day of tho 11th, and that 'tlu
ctenn-spencor was set at 10 o’clock, AJ M., uatlor :
the direction of <?aptom Herndon, wii'o waa present' !
on deck, and that immediately,afterward the foro
yard wai sont down .by. tho captain’s direction
These facts wore reported to the doponont,jJamc£
M. Frazer, on his taking tho deok t at noon. And
tho said James M. Frazer further says that Capfc.
Herndon and Mr, Van Rensselaer, tho, first mate,
wore on deck during deponent's Yfafah; that tho
ship was ouablod to ( koop her eouree for about
a half or throo-QUi}rtors, of nn hour after one
o’olOck. The wind was hauling to tho northward
and |wofltward. and. bofojo one o’clock P. Jf!
sbo wnq driven by tho off ( hor courso toward
the southoast. -. tip. to; tbf t}mo when isho was so
drjvon offhor. courso Bbo, had behaved well. At
-woaa p, M, Acppncnt, Jamoa M
£J*®w»:Was dirocuxl by jtfr.Van th°
deponent immcdiatoiy obeyed, auu: found that the
100 pumps worked well anu discharged water
abundantly, but tho weathor pumps diu not work,
there m>t being water enough m the abip to supply
thorn. Tho voesol then, had a .heavy llet to the
starboard, and lod further ofl* into tho trough of
tho soa. Tho whools of tho ship woro tbon turning
slcwly. At this timo buckets woro boiug passed
into tho engine room; but as this work was not
under doponont’s charge, ho devoted bis entire at
tention to,his duties on dock.
At about two o’clock P. M., it having 1 tbon been
found impossible to got tbo ship’s head to tho sea,
tho forestaysail wassotwithtbo objoctof gettinf
the ship off before the wind, and tho oanvas wad st
thosnmo time taken from tho main and misim
rigging, but immodiatolv on bofng sot'thO stayMU
was blown to pieces, Thoro was still a very hmvy
soa, and the gale continued unabated. An attempt
was then inado to hoist tbo foroyard with tbeelows
of tho foresail lashed to tho oyobolts in th» deck,
in order to got'tho ship before the wind, hot before
the yard had boen raised throe feet from Ihe dcck
tho sail blow iuto fragments. Tho jib war then cut
from tho. forotopujast stay to set os a forostaysail,
bat before it wna bent on tho forestay jrdors'were
'ivcotogot adrag over, to try and get the ship’s
' lead ter the eoa. - Tbo drag, consisting-.of the
foroyard, with a heavy kedgeanchor,; was then got
over, with a nine-ipch hawser bent to the middle
of the yard. A largor anchor would have been
used but for the roason' the ship iris listed
over on her beam otulsi that we cbuld not get
the yard to tho bow wlioro those anchors wore hong,;
to make it fast to ono of them, YV© vcored out on
that hawser somo forty or fifty fathoms. Then
ordorsworoglvon by tho captain, to cut Away tho
fordmaat, which was done - ; and after thatVe paid'
out ninety to a hundred fathoms on the .’Kaweor,
which wasmodo fast round tho stump of tbe fore
mast, andlcd out of the forward cathead During
this period we woro awaro that the after pump was
working/ Tho forward pump was not working, aa
tho forejratdi ’from its poeiuon,-lying across the
rail, provonted the working of it. . As to tho work
Ooq time bolow deok or aft, our atten-'
oing entirely engrossed with bur duties on tho
forward deck, wo know nothing of it. As soon ns the
yard wo3 got over na a drag, the forward pump
was started and worked.' Tne drag: had no effect’
in bringing tho ship’s head up, and that was
the. lost .effort toward that, objoot ‘which it
was in our power to make. After that wo re
mained for flcvoral’ hours at tho forward pumps,
which vrero wbrked steadily;' tho 100 pump hoyo
water all night; tho:woather pump bovo water up
.to.about midnight, when tho ohamber burst. Tbo
deponent, John Black, deposes that ho remained
at the forwnrd pump until about six o’olockA. M;
Tho deponont, James M. Frazer, deposes that be
remained at them until about.ten ,or cloven o’clock
P. M., whim' lib Went down inW tho aflor oabin
and helped tho persons who were thorb engaged in
bailing. After having spent Borne time iji aiding
and encouraging the bailer*, tho doponent, James
M. Frazer, visilcdfAhuofit; all parts of. tbo shin,
lending.assistance. wherpvor ho could bo useful;
and .in doing sb ho saiv lhat the pumps wero worked
vigorously forb and Aft, ; and the bailingwoagoing
on with tho greatost activity all over the ship.
These exertions continued steadily all night. On
Saturday morning, the 12th inst\ about daylight,
this deponont, James Mi Frazer,'having hoard one
one of tho possongers oxpress tho idea that the.
pump* were not heaving water, Jookod down tho
gtdo to ascertain iho fact. The ship was so llatod
overthatho.cyuld not seo the discharge pipeof the
after pump, nor was he certain how tbe fact was
witli rcspoct to it, but on going fbrward he ascer
tained 'difltihotly that ' the looWttd pump’forward
was heaving water. The weathor pump forward
had thon tho ohamber bnrsted just below the dis-.
chnrgopipo.
About M o'doek in tho morning, this deponent,.
John Rlack, wa3 orderod aft to ng tackles to tho
mfzzen stay, for tho purposo’of using whips to heart)
out tho water by tubs, which ho did, and thoreaf-.
tor remained there, attending to tho bailing out by
tubs and whlps untll fio was oallod away at about
2! o’clock, P. M., to attend to carrying passongors'
off in tho boat to tho brig Marino. We had throo
whips rigged, oaoh ovor .one of the aft hotohways,
and with each whip wo used n beef or pork barrel
to heavo water over.
At about tho timo tho said John Bfdqk was or-,
dored aft as aforesaid, viz., at about 6i P. M., th’s
deponent, James M. Frazer, went forward, and
having oxamined tbo forward pumps ns aforesaid,
aawod off tho ehuiu. whioh yi-as shackled to tho
starboard bow nnobor, .and lot .it nnd the an
obor go. Ho hnd.ondeavorod io do this during tho
higbt. but hud found It .impossible. • The ob
ject of thUwaa to lighten the ship’s hoad. r That
unchor, with the chain attached to it, woighqd
about two and a half tons.. At tho same time, by
his orders, a derrick wiia being orooted over the
foro hatch, to honvo water out of it by tubs and
whips. Then deponont went below and rigged
two whips between decks, to hoigt wator as high ns
;tljo uppor stoorago, nnd thon discharge it through
the fcouppera of that dock. At this timo the freight
room was aboutone-half or two-thirdsfullof water,
in tho judgmont of thogo deponents. Shortly, af.
tohrerd this denonont; James U. Frazer, observed
that whips had Deon rigged in tho ohginOirpom,
and thatmen wero thoro at workheavingoutwator
with tubs, Tho bailing tbon continued all day,
down almost to the lust moment,' with theso appli
nnccs, to wit: nine whips T -with::tttbß,And tnroo
gangs of men bailing with .biwkotg. ..
At about 12 o’clook at noon on Saturday a vessel
hove in sight, wTiich aftorward proved to bo tho
brig Marino, of Boston We-had had a signal of
distress flying from - morning, and
tho brig approaohed :us, and passing round our
stern, roundod. to under our lee at about 2 o’olock,
I*. M., or » littlodhoroaftor. ,
As tha brig parsed iihdor our stem .tho deponont,
James M. Frazer,"hailed' her by the direction of.
Captain Herndon^.and informed hor of our situa
tion, and requested her captain to lie by us and
take., our passengers, treasuro, and - mails. Tho.
Captain 01 the Marino promised to do ail that ,ho
oonld fbr ns. Wo had originally had six bbatsi
They wore lifo-boats, five 01 them wooden and one
metallic. ’One’ of tho wooden ones htul dur|ng
tho night ,beforo been washed out of tho davits.by
a'sefir We had, therifore, but flya/WfL: And/as
tlio galo had abated slnco' tcn o’clockou;Saturday.
;m9hiti)*g^w6~xMMT^coxinxi>ftonkHlih'oKpUitfvto
twO'.iiCents;.::;,;
'°Wcr«!*«, «ften»«Bt' hnWwqro
tuti WMwrfhllj'j tho- port forwaid quarter
'■» m lowering It. The two. boats on
*.«• oauffi.«?“ Wo launched taocosafullr, bnt a
I sxufd, »honf,“f lalll “ t°. ot and atovo it under the
i j.? ndet theoaniS°f t “ nn M l di«My.Bank.
’ fc TPMwkKww! Mew the' women and chit
-1 4 *vuL* d into the beats byhewlinoa
»' ,, i *> ia , direction Davkj
, depopent, John
The boats pnUed .away to die oats reVpoctively.
•passengers on board of h ot , ° V, ! * lUri„S; put the
te)k passengers to the hrig a ’„J agai “
• ?/■ Fr ?f, r ’ says that un,lS or J ,0 d«tK.n e nt,
’ it wonld lave been bis duty id fS
of the boats, but the, eaptain to<me « one
;mun on board the ship tiu the *o re.
liocoDipliod with. '. -■ . *"‘"'h request
Bs wii®!* the boats,bad! got t«i:‘tho brio tv
second time, she bad forged ahead and drittha c?
far to leeward that ehe must huvu boon five miles
. •*$ tbaipainspenner .'ifas set on
the steamer, in jorflcr,tq oausa her to' forijo 'ahead,
and as far ns, possible to keep up with the brig in
i drifting. : -■. i d
I .%«,?«#»»»*> John Blapki. states that in' these
two trlpktho boats oommanded' by Finley VPmhr
and llafrid Htiynjocil bccauioso danniaed as to be
t"o lo K’ *!' 9 oD< ’ hafing beep. stovo, arongaide the.
brig iiifinne, and the other having been ’ damaged
so as to loak very atteb, and got nearly filled-wifb '
vv i «wt 'commanded .by■.tbis’depimfcpt,
a «o became muob damaged, and, re..
dmroOE q man to be Constantly, bailing, and* thi*
jttpottenfc also balling is much m
thelefc,; thia depone** .returned» with said. boat to;
thaßeamer; Jjut by.the time he got withm hairing
jhstance_of hex', ho ascertained that his boat was so
damaged that she safely.takeanother
boaxd * at the same time some one, Whom
f®» ra lo be Capt. Herndon, hailed him from
(the eteaifaer to keepoff.- This wad after dark* about
alfepnst.seven IP. M.,: and the ship w«s then
ending up rockets.
. W? deponent, James U. Ptarer, states that up
to this titae, abd after it, the bailingwasoontinned
vigorously; ont. it now beoamo/evident that the
ship must very soon sink, and at about a quarter
to eight o'clock p. M or a little after that hour,
We gave up bailing.' l I i , , , ’
L ■S“ ! B’.6;?he afternoon, qt about threo o’clock, we
had out awdy the hbrnoane deck, and fore down
the doors from various parts of the ship, aid
bcngoM h ° m 0n doolc ‘o fnrnishTafts for the pas
i At few^minutes
thereafter, the ship settled rapidly. Sho took in a
(orwiird. A few moments after that,
.two seartid* succession ahi
then a third sea strtffifcher oft, and sho righted and
wentdown etfrirforemosl.' : j ; ... *
( too whplegale*qnd‘UD to tho last, the
phip behaved extremely well. ? She did hdt shfp ; a
seadnringithe cwholo galeyuntiD after sha begaW
ship a log-book'was carried ‘down
wUh hbr, and 186 master dnd first mato of the sMw
are bolioved to.be Jost;.-, r t . ‘ | • :. y ,„
i-A^by.wciiief obgincor.*,
K e6^®r » second a&siatant ‘engineer, ‘say
that thOir duties fhaying been confined to tho 'eD
gino-room, thoy warp not of tho tneaaurea
InfiSSuidSe", de ,?’,“™rt so far.nsthey werd
infomed by Oapt. Hemdon and tho other Officers;
pnd by.occasional observation, but tho' ftaroeoinc
Statements of Messrs.-Jamas M. l’mor and John
Black aro,correct, so far as the knowleddd of iho
dopOnonts ojitQDds; and the debonents, George E.
Ashby and Henry: Keefer, farther'say. dbafc wh’dn
the Btsatusklp left’ Havana :(Sept.’B)'the engines
and bollers wero |n perfect Order, and worked Well
Pp to-FridAy, the llth, carrying on hverage'of fit- 7
jteen • pounds ‘or stoam to the inch, : and' same:
times' reaching eighteen pounds; that 1 6n
May, ,the 11th of' September, ■ the 'wind f was '
bl °W' n g with. great yiolenoe fromi the hdrthesst,
aocompanlcdhy semo rainrat bine 'o’clock, A?M ’ i
was making ’Water. ' Thls foct Was' rei
ported to Cftpt.'Herndon. " The’iisting of the:ship
to starboard, having rendeted the barrows unavirf- 1
lablo, n gang thert foribdd to pass coal into thdflfe-''
jroom inhuckefs and baskets. At'therequestofGie'
ohicf ongincer; Cnpt. Homdon sent down nearly alt
thewaitprs toassffit in passing eoai in'tha t mann'ord
passed,as rspidlyaspossihle; until 1
stpiipcd by tho Wafer, 1 as 1 hereafter stated; The'
starboard Worthington pump and bilge -injection
iworo neit-started; taking steam from the’main !
ibbilors. ThisWds'ahqnt 10o’clock A.’M ’of Fri- I
ddy. Tbo patoriu the ship was then qhiteWt, and I
in conseqnonco of her 1 fst, was all in tho staHmard :
w?, 0 '...?,, •"sjmamcd pump, took water fraiiy, [
but still tho Water gninodon it. The chief dSgi- i
ncor then'inspCctcd all the pipes and'-their cotiUec
tions,;apdfoandthemtigiit. AtAbSnt 12b’olook'
Tutor overflowed the eoal-bntikeV.’flobra, both for
nrd and, aft, making ij impossible for tho men to ■
TOrk, tlio wator being heated,- and •’the vapor from '
H ovhnguishlng. cearly nll the lamps. These
grtS worp iDKirrcd by the chief engineer to Cunt '
ihriidoti, pnS by ‘ his ordors etoam Wiur Immedi
-SWJ,! g«‘“pin thp’dhhSey hoiier At’ the u! Stoh i
ww?i Wjaitefi offnsisting of pJSsongefs? i
watorgs.niied'hy: Capt. Uiirndon, and' another
hteerdge horths for ,
ruot Ac 2 o clock, although every possible -oxer, ■
c>b!n ftt'Wgrk? fn tbe after
dgc. l lPl^r^WiT m. T iiffi^t 1 ;. J
workicj toi tne utmMtofthteif The tonrines
working up to 1 o’clock Tl il..
stopped tor a fow minutes Tor want of
flteaii’.'.'Thby soon startad the steam again, but
haWng 1 only tho port fires to depend ‘upon,
thi' stesm.ffW booh.exhausted. We ithern eom
h>3nced firing up with' Wood, and continued doing
si nil tho wator toso so high hi to pul out all tho
area, and then tho engines stopped.;. This was be- .
4 Wid. 5 o’clock P. M. Friday. Tho Worth
ingtpn pumpsi which had beon previously worked
by the ihain then worked
bv the d on^e y boiler, and continued to vrork -till
about 8 o,’clock P. M., with sereral stoppages of 'a
few thln'utes each, which were tieccssanly made to
free the of the boilers from obstructions.
AVbeft' thb donkoy-eneino finally stopped, the foed
'pipe had become so choked up thatitwasneccssiiry
to out repair it. .During the night all hands
: were at work nailing.. The rolling of tho ship caused
a small leak around the starboard shaft, which .was
stopped with blankets/apd a sail wrapped around
tho shaft between the ship’s, sidq and tho wheel.
.On Saturday, the 12th, barrels wero rigged!
'with a whip and worked in the engine-room, and
in thehatenea in other parts of the ship at hoisting 1
water. The deponent, Honry Keefer, cut off tho
escape pipes ana rigged them as pumps in the steer
age, one of whiph worked well Earlyhxthoinorn
loe of the 12th steam was again got on the donkey v
boiler, and pumps worked till the rapidly gaining’
water submerged them entirely. This was about'
0 o’clock A. M., and there was then between nino
and ton feet of water in tho engine Toom.
Tho machinery being thus < rendered entirely
useless, the foot was reported to Capt. Herndon, and;
from that time all efforts were directed to keep-;
ing tho ship .afloat by bailing, and to saving the
lives of those on board; and the said James M.;
Fraser further says -that, as all the damage and
injary which already has or may hereafter appear
.to. have, happened or accrued to tho. said steamship
or hor said.cargo has been occasioned solely
by 1 the circumstances hereinbefore stated, and
cannot nor ought not to bo attributed to any insuffi
ciency of the sold steamship or any default of her
officers orbrew, he now requires mo, the said no
tary,' to make his protest and this public act there
of, that the same may servo : and be of full forco
and value, os of right shall appertain.' And there
upon tbo said James M. Fraror doth protest, and
I, tho said notary, at his special instance.and re
queat, do, these presents, publicly and solemnly
protest against winds, weather, and seas,'and
against all and every accident; matter,'and ; thing,
had and mei iwitk as aforesaid,? whereby or-by
means whereof, the said steamahip oi; hor carko al*
ready 1 hod, ‘or hereaftet ahkit. appear to uavo
suffered' Unstained damage-’ drinjury, > for
alii joists, (costs,. ; chargea,, c.tponse3,. damages;
and injury, i)-bioh the . said f stertmship, dr
thb lii owner ‘or‘ Owners ' f 6f the said 1 ' sieom
ship, or tho owucr*,rfreightors,/or
, bor,ft&id cargo, or any other porson or persons in
terested or coucorncd in either, already have or
’may hereafter T>ay, sustain, Incur or bo put unto,
iby or on account of the promises, or for which tho
insurer or insurord of tho said steamship , or her
cargo la or are respectively liable to pay or make
oontribntibh -or average, acoording to custom, or
their roapootivq,contracts or obligations; and that
no part of suoh losses ami ospenHes alreudy incur
red do fall on him, tho said James M. Frater, his
officers or oiow, of soidmtmmtoip* ’», : ;
Thus done. and protested, in the city of Now York, this
ILM day of Bi*ptcrabor, lo the jearicf our Lord ono
thousand eight hundred iuid fifty-seven.
Ijd testimony whereof, as well the said appcurcrs, „as I,
' : thi notary, 1 have subscribed th£se' presents, aiud t
hatu alfio causal my seal of oDico to b* hereunto
afiiicd. tho day andyear last iihove wrftten.'
CHARLES A. ItAPALLO: Notary Public.
Signed,, - JAMES if. FRAZER;2d Mate. :
. JOUN BLACK, liofttawain.
' ‘ OEO. i>; ASIIBt; OhtifiEnrinMr.
, HENRY, KEEFER, iid Asst. Engineer..
ADDITIONAL NAMES QF TAB LOST.
, .Austin ——, Vfl°rgi&* Ho had been employed in
a dotting etoro either in'Nev&dft or San Pranoisco, \
and is mentioned in the statement ofilrs- Klttridgu
Mr. Austin was crushed to death between ojiu of
tbo boats and the steamer as ho was lowering him
self by a rope from fhovessol.
GawlGoorgo, Jersey City, N, J.
Richardson L. I)., of San .Francisco. Mr. Rl
ebardson’s friends are not certain whether ho was
oh board tho ContralJAtnerica or not, but think it
vi'ry probahie that ho was- Mr. R. R. Richardson,
of Norwich, Connecticut, advertises in tho Herald'
this morning for information' respecting him, for'
which ho wifi feel most grateful. . ■.
Shrove Sumriol S.,souof Captain Saiu.3). Shrove,
of Salem, Massachusetts, was known to bo among
tho lost on board tho Central Amorica. Ho wag
about tweitty-sovon'yours of ago, and' was re
turning home .to bo married to n young lady of
l)anvers.
* RECAPITULATION.
Whole number on board - - 893
Number saved - . - - . RH>
Number lost whose names aro known 138
Number unknown - 288
Tns Poisoning Case in ALABAMA.—iorfJtsr
Particulars. —Tbo Montgomery (Alabama) Mail,
of tho 17th instant, contains tho particulars Of tho
poisoning in Piko county, Alabama, by’ft negro
wOman, instigated by a white man named Comiska,
oP Mr. Thomas Frazoll, his family, and large
number of visitors who dined at his houso On 6uo-.
day—in all, sotno thirty-seven persona—six of
Whom have died’ Tho woman, on being arrested,
confessed thqt the white man had given her& vial
containing anenio, which he instructed her to
mingle with "the meal, tho milk, the butter, and
the coffoe.P lib was particularly desirous .that it
should golnto *evety articlo of food, because old
Mf. Fmell was in delicate health, and gtiorally"
ato very sparingly. The negro woman said she fol
lowed tbo directions to the letter.' The infuriated
people of tho neighborhood immediately aasomblod
and burned tho negro woman to death at a stake.
Comiska was to receive tbo same punishment the
noxt day. .
, Tho first- ;fem£jelborn, in Galve«ton K TeMia,
wae'niarrlQda'ahQrt 'She wdosexibed
aa‘bclngjoungaud'haiul9ome..
pz=m2:mm
Mtio* lo coKMifonnw,. . -
. Intr oomannleutlca fflttrt bt uempuM t, 4»
a»m» cf th* »rit«r. Inordft to ltm« MtHetaua la
tif IyP<«rtphy, butini «U# fcf » (but «hoaU b>
written npoa.
W*ihfiUb* gratly obll£*d to g«aii«aM ta ivwjl.
T*ai»«a4 ethiz gtatu for eontritstiou giving ttt ear.
Irat newt of thvdcy jhsfr prtUwtar lootUtlti, Uu
*"”*&*# tt»«W»iiirttaf equntay, the iscnue of
poputation, and any information that will b 9 tatmaticg
w tho general raito.
general news.
York T,m " I'M tho following noUee
?^ r -^“ Ck J? D ’. whoSB rel ationship to tho General
is non,iderably inquired nbont: ‘‘Ho is a son of
Ms®°BBtaon, Who was a brotherof the wife
iLnlw ADOther brother, Mr. Vm
hriog in Philadelphia, wnsbora at
th! 1810 '-*■?’ Win. Donelson and
wLTf—ti Andro " JrTarT“«ri“
sStndhfeUv J e a e two ?*/ 3 oId > 88 Gen. J«k
ehiidron, they took one
At a< |, o P ted J ‘ M ‘heir own child, naming
•‘ Andrew Jackson, Jr. The Andrew Jackson Jr
!te hM P oE^?h. ChiW °c thß General and his wife!
I>on E T^ ! i° l ; oor ? !B< / irith Andrew Jackson
Th* 1 " letter is his cousin ”
«f ahea»i t gives an account,
‘i the lsth ir,, took place on the night
(tore Of itr obl 81 New Castle, Pa. The jewelry
was
toe mr of bjhoang through a door in
soma a ** 6e P iasdoy> o iw removing a b»r, and
gold anrt* Aptwand dollaSiJ’ 15 stock,'valued-at ’
s «^cn\te Te t«^S iO / \ f W
fhaeaMorontP 01 * *lth a,of which had
iho «
1 Smith had Wnrd ! feS'e'« tot i^r? lar f, of '
Opened hit
( W>’ lcarti! from tho Pt'viw?.
that, the peach trade - tho .Times
f. very profitable. one wthe'.iS!!? 11 ' , 'I I Prove
haTO .commanded 81.25 meat Poaches
tome times more than that. l vy^, p (msob, and
aiiied?l,66B,Mfrom the alp of «h bJa^"™!'
f oooLw. r ' of Dover, has sold abo-ai
j|,ooo baskets of peaches, averaging 51.25 per has
fhePittsirargb, Port Wayne and :
pi 1 ,, ?^„? 1 ' lro!, d Company hasbeeh extended to
rkiwUfe;,f Cn> ® Cl® AiijKheny river, by. the new
ti«J rn»A "*«****' r ‘ superintendent of
fcen t>,ii.n 'hat on Tnelday afternoon,'
an, ”gh paaenger trains on this
» P^fs. Yro ? l * ”«* P«*eßger station on
Priori?-the building
fomerly bttmru the American Hotel. The
hraina will nil stop in Allegheny to take up
f,^M d ?."PP?»apgers i:i The New Hrighton ac-.
-The Gentian “ShutzenTerien, I 'or Shooting ■
he f”" 4 ' oo'ohration on the, banks of >
r-.aaoaster county, on Monday. The
from jf^i a num^ similar societies '
l^ )^t d /.“ d - 4e . lc^t ™ 1 » » f sharpshooters from" >
l nV}^nm,„^, BoClelie, ° rKew
".yore, present, and.from an early
hourih the morning until th'e evening they kept
tip a continual firing, A mtmber of one of the Bal- •
hundred .
dre,l t rnht'£ thr^. e i! hot3 l r !".e ill K the belt bnajiuh-.
ta wl y? Ss3 ooestdered “sharp •
j jCaptain:.ClevelandfP.orbeB, lormeriy.in the
'nnd nh?-Mail .Steamship Company,
?,‘ d "5“ ®“ ed ““‘ ahd navigated around Capo '
sent hv n! t^ araer Ca ifo,nia ’ ,he firet “tea™ veswl •
PaoiOe.side,'died on
hint Infve - et!a 4 ' Iloiiaie. where he redded ami
'cha Bailee?/n Q ste i“he™of the Miohigan Sonth- ‘
‘Company.-. -Ha'-wa. :M aomo.years
iPanmna Mail Steamship Company at ■
I ih’staiiCifn. Beermaii,'
i™! 0 ?.#!- A- S'orman.'of -
r d ! "l !ao:hY hhngie*.herKlf ■
ahS.*r 9 vfr o v* h l r rOsuioofOv during the tempomiy:.
laSi-l f s"' rt is suppofed .she wri
laboridg hoder a fit of tetnporary inSmity. • -
'A sodofMr: Philip-SteUer, rtf Penn town,;
ship, Lyqonling eonnty. JPa„ ngej , about. twelve.
JSMBSWh aa untimely dqetb on -Wednesday'
iia Withacloth* ’
iLi?l i '. , l dupo ?; two treeiA ftisnotknownpro-.
V?.® Mcideat occurred. . .
I Company Aof the Second Eegiment .Uni-
Aousisting of. eighty-eight'
;Jf* T forty-five horses, and a light battery of fonr
! Md at ;St. itouu on thalSih inst...
• ' r “ OWo They havtf oter %800 miles or fin- ;
SMOBnjfc’n^f°° St S, fwhich htB; been about.
i^ oy ?“ p,O V. ««as‘aaUy. aboqt 3#,-
■■■ ™Q.locomotires,.s,ooo cars, and consume
oyer 350,000 cords of firewood ounnallv.'
■ v Mr fl ..M t ,ry Frinces'B C od : aud three of hep'
chtldrem’ (Hedanrautpiier eonnty, \’a., last week.'
Wshnsbsnd,Jlr..WesUcj Heed, and one child,
are all that Is left of a family of six in health two
or throe weeks since. They all died of dysentery,
; ; Mrl Joseph’Boss/a ivell-known citizen 'of
Clevdandi Ohio, committed suicide on Thursday
tart, on account of losing §3,000 or $l,OOO by a bn
oiaesjtr4ziS4wffon. •'t' .' -■ ‘
v' A = ydung - who eowHded her truant
joyw,lntl | «rttouo{jigq l , l phis;,Hsiuia 3 seo,-a few
It is said'that'.Dubuque, lowa, has gained
iHieo'thcra3ftiii 'pdpalati«j In on® year.
Mr* Buchanan and the Clergymen*
Tho grave- and venerable editor of. tho
National Inielltgenctr, although, politically op;
posed to the President, thus rebates the New
Haven ministers, and vindicates the motives of
Hu BceiUuAN: r
. MWe may venture, however, to express our re
gret memorialist*, in stating their com
plaints,' shonTctb&vo adorned with so much positire
ness their own theory,.honestly entertained, we
doubt not, of the protracted difficulties ia Kansas,
and manifested so little allowance for any possible
difference; of. opinion which might, conflict with
their own impressions. Their experience and,ob
servation, we think, should have taught them the
fallibility of hnman judgment as in all moral ques
tion?, so especially in those involving political pre
poasssaioqs, and induced them to admit a wider
scopo for the play of adverse, though equally sin
cere, cohviolions of duty in a case of admitted dif
ficulty and embarrassment. Tho reply of the Pre
sident, even though it may fail to change thefr
views in the premises, will at least, we doubt
not, suffice to vindicate tho purity of his motives,
apd disclose the grounds on which, as a con
scientious magistrate,he feels called to take a posi
tion quite different from that which they would as
sign him.”; ; .
Attempt to Shoot his 'Wife—Shocking Case of
Self-Destruction.
• CoronerPannenter,6f Newburgh,held an inquest
oa Thursday lust, upon the body of Ezra Under
hill, who committed suicide the night previous by
shooting himself with a pistol: It appears that
deceased aadihia wife separated on the 29th of
April last, previous to which time they had lived
very unhappily together, the principal cause being
jealousy on ..his part. Sineo the separation hits.
Underhill and her two children have lived with
tbs father of tho deceased, and in Newburgh.
The deceased obtained from Conrad in
Cofdcn street, the loan of a double-barrelled pistol,
which Mr. D. loaded for him, and learning that
his wife waaatthe house of a Mrs. Coon, proceeded
to the residence of.that lady, and after considera
ble dlficuUy obtained entrance into the house. Be
presented the pistol at his wife, .which luckily
missed fire.? lie was then thrust out of doore. In
about ten ‘minutes after his.ejeotion the report of a
p\stf)l,waa heard. - It is not supposed that he at
tempted to'destroy himself, but that he was lark
ing'near tho house waiting for his wife to come out,
intending to shoot her. Under this impression, Mm.
Goon and Underhill cautiously left .the house in
quest of aid, which was procured, and the unfortu
nate' man was found dead at the back door of the
residence of bis wife, having shot himself through
tho head.
The Converted Actor in Elmira*
; . One of the most thrilling, experiences that we
; ‘evcr heard was rotated by Sr. Strickland, the ex
actor, in’the'BapUst Church last Sabbath evening.
The Incidents, the language, and the elocution held
tho largo audience in the most rapt attention for
©TftranhtroT. ( Mr. and Mrs. Strickland—thDWVll
known ‘‘Fanny Strick!aod ; ’—after having played
&ucoe£fttl)y in London and Other European cities,
came to this land. They were fulfilling a profes
sional«bgngeraoht in Louisville, Ky., when the holy
spirited' arrested hhn in his career of sin, and
turned his feet into the paths of holiness.. At the
altar of a Saviour’s, lovo he cheerfully sacrificed
professional honor and the prospects of amassing
wealth; and consecrated himselfto the humble yet
rub!ini« work, of preaching the Gospel to hi* fellow
men. His story is oho of the most fascinating wo
ever heard. Tho description of the actor’s death,
in .an old ivy -covered church where he had been
sketching .a.scene for the theatre—that of the
tragedian’s expiring throes and bitter regrets, as
he was removed from the stage—and the hour and
circumstances of his own conversion—trero exceed
ingly life-like sketches. He swayed tho congrega
tion as : with a magio wand—uow creating the
pleasant smile. and anon drawing forth tsars of
sympathy. —Elmira Advertiser.
THE COURTS.
ybstbrdat’s proceedings
[Reported for The Press.)
Supreme Court.— Judge Woodward— Anna jr. FitJer
vs. Theoj’hilus Fit U r. This was a singular case. It
was an action of 'tmplled osjumpjtt ‘bj a divorced wife
atjaiust her divorced husband,for moneys expended by
the plaintiff for the support of her son,whom she alleges
the defendant is father of. The plaintiff was married to
the defendant-in the .early part of the year IS4I, and
in the month of October, in th* same year, she separated
front her hnband iu consequence, it is alleged, of incom
patibility of temper, lu the year l&ttadiTorcc was ob
tained,'and front the time of the birth of the child until
the present, the father has given It no support. The
defence Is, that in point of law, the mother took the
child voluntarily i and that the husband is not therefore
responsible. On trial—J. Murray Stewart and J. Murray
Rush, Esqs., for the plaintiff, and Serrill and Faliou,
for defendant.
In tho c&seof Kenyon vs. JjA&rtdge, before reported,
the jury brought In a verdict for the plaintiff. 1) P.
llrowu and Burton, Esqs., for the plaintiff; Isaac Scr
-rilt. Esq., for the defendant.
IFm. Colbert vi. lAoi. Caldwell. An action of slander
for eb&Tfftag the plaintiff with obtaining goods under
false pretence*. After ft number of witnesses were ex
amined, the plaintiff was non*«oited. Wm. L. Hirst and
Cuyler, Esqs., for the plaintiff; Fallon and Serrill for
the defendant.
Quart** Ssssioto—Judge Conrad.—The jury In tho
libel milt against .J. S. Fletcher, of the “ Sun” news
paper, broQghl into court a vanlict of guilty.
William Crow, of the sixth ward, was convicted of
selling liquor without license -
Michael BeahL seventeenth ward, was convicted of
selling liquor without license.
Patrick Done!!/, seventeenth ward, was convicted of
selling liquor without license.
Oswald Mays, thirteenth ward, was acquitted of
' selling liquor without license.
John gaagerl, eleventh ward, plead. guilty of selling
1 UquorWUhnui license.'.
ward, was convicted of Belling
liquor without license.