Gazette of the United States. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1795-1796, April 14, 1796, Image 2

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    ..V
i STOCKS.
—'
Six per Cent. ------ 1-j/iO lint
Three per Cent. - - - - - iq/fc J off.
Deferred Six per Cent. ... ly'ic
per Cent. - /. - lijZ
BANK United States, — - - - l'-j pr. cent.
Pennsylvania, ------ 28 a?i
—••• North America, ------ 4S
Insurance Comp. North-America, 15 dob. or 50 pr. ct.
Pennsylvania, - - - 14 pr. ct.
Exchange,.at 60 days, - - - .160
• ■ ■ ' '
PROPOSALS
By J. M. SNOWDEN W W. M'CORKLE,
Subfeription,
r T"HE TRAVELS of ANACHARSIS the
YOUNGER,in GREECE, d tiring the middle of the
'.Fourth Century before the Chriltian. JEra. '
by the Abbe Barthblemt.
.'Keeper of the Medals in the.Cabiaet of the King of France,
and Member of the Royal Academy of Infcriptioas
and Belles Lettres.
TRANSLATED FROM THE FREN.CKi
IN FIVE VOLUMES:
.The Fifth contains Maps, Plana, Views, 5c Coins illuftra"
tiveol theGcpgraphy & Antiquities efAncieflt Greece.
CONDITIONS.
I. This Work will be publilhed in 31 weekly numbers, at
One Quarter of a Dollar each—payable on delivery.
JI. It will be printed on a good type and-paper, in a hand
some odlavo fizej .and each number will contain Jio
pages of lettcr-prefs.
HI. In the courfeof the work 31 plates wiilbedelivered,
together with Critical Oblervations on the Maps«f anci
ent Greece, compiled, for these Travels, by M. Barbe
du Socage; the whole of which intended to form
the Fifth Volume.
IV. Should the work exceed 33 numbers, the remainder
will be given gratis.
V. Those who procure twelve Subscribers and becomc ae
countable for the monevy .fnall receive one copy grati3.
VI. The price ot the Work, wien finifhed, will be en
hanced to nonjfubferibers.
"To give a proper idea of the Plan of this Work, the fol
lowing-is extrailed from the. Advertisement as the
Author:
" I imagine a Scythian, named Asachas.sk, to ar
rive in Greece, some years before the birth of Alexander;
■ and that from Athens, the usual place of his residence, he
wakes fe-veral excurfiens into the neighbouring -provinces;
every where observing the.manners and enftoms of the
inhabitants, being present at their feflivals, and Cudying
the nature of their governments; sometimes dedicating
his leisure to enquiries relative to the progress of the hu
man mind, and sometimes converting with the great men
who flourifhed at that time; with Epaminondas, Phocim,
Xenophon, Plata, Arljl.tU, Demofihenes, Sec. As faon as he
has fecn Greece eriflaved by Philip, the father of Alexan
der, he returns into Scythia, where he .puts in order an ac
count of his travels; and to prpvent any.interruption in
his narrative, relates in an introduction tlie memorable j
events which had palled in Greece before he left Scythia."
" I 'have chosen to write a narraiive of Travels ra
ther than a history, because in such a narrative-all is Xce
jiery and ailion; and because circumllantial details may,
ibe enteied kito which are not permitted to the hiftoriaa."
LIST of the PLATES which are annexed to ihis
W)£fcK.
I. Greece aad the Greeian lllands.
a. Plan of the Pass of Thermopylae
3. Plan of the Battle of Salamis.
4.' Essay on the Battle of Plata:a.
5. Chart of the Palus Mceotin and PontusXuxinus.
• 6. The Bofphorus of Thrace.
7. The He'llelpont.
8. Plan Of the Environs of Athens.
9. Attica, Megaris, and Part of the Island of Euboesu
10. Plan of the Academy and its Environs.
XI. Plan of a* Grecian Palrellra, after Vjtruvius.
12. Plan-os Athens.
13. Plan and .Elevation of the Prop^laea.
J4. Blan of the Temple of Thiseos, Elevation and
View of the Parthenon.
15. Pfcacis and Doris.
16. Essay on the Environs of Delphi and View of
Parnassus;
IJ7. Plan of a Grecian House after Vitruvius.
18. Bceotia.
J9. Theffaly.
•»o. Corinthia, Sieyorija, Phliafia, and Achaia.
SI. Elis and Triphylia. '
32. Essay 0,1 the Topography ef Olympia.
43. MelTenia
24. Laconia and the Uland of Cythera.
45. Essay on the Topognaphy «f Sparta & its Environs.
»6. Arcadia.
• 47. Argolis, Epidauria, Trcezenia, Hermionia,lhe Isle
of .ffigina and Gynuria.
«8/View of Plato on the Promontory of Suniiins, dif
couTfing to his Difciplea.
49. Ancient Greek Theatre.
33. The Cyclades.
31. Coins from the Cabinet of the King of Trance.
It is prcpofed to give an elegant edition of this Valuable work :
tfbt greatejl cjlie will be taken tv render it correctly executedmid
the folatesfhetll be engraved by th' American artjh. As the
tuerk nt-~v prefinUa forms a plitifing and itijiru&ive view of 4be
antiquities, Manners, cvfloms, religion % lan j, arts and literature <f
Qrcece, during the moji interval ng period nf its bijhry, the pub 'jl
ers make no doubt but it rajill meet t/je approbation of an enlightentd
public.
£5" Sabfcripti6n» are received aftheOflioe <rf the Au
roi a ; the P.u'rJiCierfc, No. 47, Fourth-fireet, and 144,
'fo'uth FrQnt-flreetand by the principal Bookfdlers
throughout the United States. A? r ' 1 ' 7- th.tf
To the Public*
jr MX. VZLL'ER'j TTOTF-L.
A Frencfi Miniature Painter rf.fpc&fitlly offers his fer
yices to the Pufilic, and that the moderation
•f "bis terms, ihtfyery short time of'his fittings, and the
rate ps bis abmies, will induce his visitors to beceme his
patrons. ' K!>. 2®. §
— r
LOST,
ON the 4th day of February Jail, a Check on the Bank
of the United States, for two hundred dollars,
drawn by the Hon. Jonathan Dayton, in favour of Wade
Hempton, of which paym nt is ftopped-aithc Bank.
April 14- ?*•
A ban!) BOX
'
B ROUGH rby a piivote Stags from l'rentnn !a:1 week
and left at No.s6,north Fouixh ilrect, Piuladelphia,
by niiftake,. containing a lew articles of Milinary, will
be delivered to the owner, or any person on their bel. '-f,
who will defcrifce tht contents, and pay the expenceof this
rdaertifement. Apr.l 14. t».
G O N G R E s s. ;;
Hf USJL OF REPRESENTATIVES. u
n
WedaefJay, Aptil 13. -
The bill for regtilating intefcouflc with the In- t
dian tribes wss read a third time, the .blanks iilkd c
up, and pafTcd. p
Mr. New, of the committee of enrolments, re- n
ported as duly enrolled, a bill for eftaHifhing trad
ing houses with the Indian tribes, and a resolve -
dire£ling further returns in the cases of clatmaims
for invalid penlions, which accordingly received
the fig.nature of the Speaker.
Mr. Tracy moved to take.up the amendments
of the Senate to the bill authoring the Secretary .
•at War to place certain perfens on the pentomlilt. 1
Mr. Chrillie, moved the order of the day to be 1;
pottponed, tliat the Hoiifc might tefolve itlelf into d
a committee of the whole on the state of the
Union. , ,
Mr. Tracy {aid he ,was as much in favor of going
into the ■question of the date us the Union as tin; 1
gentleman who propOied it coi'Jd be ; bwt he/aid 1
,the huiinff! he proposed to-the of the v
House, he believed, would not occupy many mi- 5
nu:es. , -
The business wastheteforc taken up, and the a* . J
mendments agreed to.
Mr. Harper said tfrey had this morning parted a
bill containing strong, but peceflary meafu«s W '
prevent future infra&ions of the treaty lately con- )
eluded with the Cherokee,lndians. In ordvr effec- 1
, tually to prevent this, he believed it would be ite* }
firable to do away alLcauft ot cornpliintfiom those r
persons who had claims upon the land ceded to the
Indians by treaty. For this purpose, he laid the 1
following resolutions on the. table : 3
Refulved, 'Hiat all pttrfons now holding lands
under grants from the liate of North-Gjrcjlina, in '
the territory of the .United Si ate?, iouUi of the '
Ohio, antl beyond the boundary line bejwocji <he a
United States and the Indians, (h;ill be eetjtled to. '
receive in exchange for an equal quantity of their '
lands, 320 acres each in the territory of the U. 1
States north.weft of the Ohio, on their refpeciive- '
ly fettling there, ami continuing to relide for the
ierm of
Resolved, That all peifßiis holding as.aforefiid J
shall be permit'ted to fubferibe their lands on the •
loan for the domestic debt of the United States'at
the rate of 25 dollars.per hundred acres, and in the '
fame teitns with the present unfubferibed debt, !
provided that such fubfeription (hall not entitle any j
fubferiber to a certificate 'till the whole lands so
granted as aforefaid, shall have been fubicribed or '
exchanged. 1
Mr. Christie renewed his motion to go into a 1
mcomittec of the whole on the Ita'e of the UnioH. '
Mr. W. Smith was ngainft agreeing to the mo
tion, tW He was aware of the necessity of'an ear- J
ly attention to the business, until the important '
financial business before the House was gone thro'. J
He was the more desirous of going into the bufi '
ness of finance from the very long representation
which had been gone into by the gentleman from '
Peiinfylvania {Mr. Gallatin) yesterday ; a repre, '
fentation tending to mislead the public, and which '
he thought it his duty flatly to contradict, and tc
(hew that his calculations and conclufions,were to- !
tally unfounded. If it was, however, determined '
to go into the business of the state of the Union, '
he wished to be permitted to read a flatetnent of 1
their finances, by which he would prove that ifcey !
were now in a better state than they were in 1791, *
by two millions. » '
Mr. Smith had not pfermiflion to read his Hate- '
ment, it being declared not in order ; and after 1
some observations from Messrs. Harper, Sedgwick, '
and Gilbert, against going immediately into a state
of the Union, and from Messrs. Giles, -Swanwick '
and Gallatin, in favor of it, (the latter gentleman
noticing what had fallen from Mr. Smith, with re- '
fpeft to the financial question, faying that ae he !
had no other object than truth in view, he chal- '
lenged difcufllon 011 the fubjeft, at the fame time \
expressing his "confidence in the truth of his Hate
ments) the question was put and carried for going '
into a state of the Union. 1
The House having formed itfelf into a commit- !
tee of the whole, Mr. Muhlenberg in the chair, j
Mr. Sedgwick prop«fe«d a refolutioii to the follow- 1
ing effett.
Resolved, That provisions ought to be made by !
law, for carrying into effect with.,good faith, the 1
treaties lately concluded wi'h the Dey and Regency J
of Algiers, the King of Great Britain, the King
of Spain, and certain Indian Tribes, north weft '
of the river Ohio. 1
r This relolution occasioned considerable heat in '
the committee. It was objected to as being intro- '
1 duccd before the Chairman had read the papers be
fore the committee, and some debate took placc u- 1
pon the point of order ; but at length the Chair- :
man having declared the refolntion in order, a de- ;
' bate took.place upon the form resolution. !
It wasobjefted tapn account of its embracing ail '
the-four treaties. 0 '
was tliat gentlemen might wish to sppro- 1
priate for carrying into elicit one treaty, and not '
another. This, it was said, could not be an .of 1
jedtion to gentlemen themfalves bound '
to carry all the treaties into effea without exercising '
; tbe,r judgment upon thenv but it was'an objection . 1
to those who advocated a contrary do&riue. It
was the wifn alfo»f many genfiemen that the Spa-' :
niSi treaty Ihould be firit difenffed, as least ohicd- :
ionaMe; - On the other bsnd it was infilled by .0- '
ther gentlemen that the house was equally bound 1
10 carry hi: j effea all the treaties, and some gen- '
, tlemen said .hat if any one of the treaties was refa
: fed to, be carried into effea, "they should feel .t.hcm
felves juftified in refKfing their assent ?o the others;
Sojiie piopofed that the treaty with Algiers should
be fir ft taken up, as fir ft iq the refolntion, others
that wr.h Great-'Britain as moll pressing on account i
ot time. And aftei along, very irregular, and in t
j some degree, intemperate debate, during which
fevM-al means were proposed to get rid of the re fo- !
, lotion, and a number of points of order fettled, 1
Mr. Gallatin moved an amendment »o out i
the word " treaties*' and introduce the words the
treaty, which being carried, Mr. , l ?loi:nt mover, to
ttrike-out the words, " Dey oF Algiers and King
of Great Britain." Mr. Grabb alio gauged an a
memlment to the amendment toleave the refblution
to be filled up to morrow—upon which some ib-
IStvatior.s wtre made, but the quellions were not
taken. After two motions beings mace for the
committee to rife, whieh were negatived, (it being
past the usual hour of adjournment) a third was
made and carried.
Adjourned.
FOR SHE GAZETTE OF THE UNITED STATES.
TO HARRINGTON.
YOUR attack upon the freedom of the press
in the person of the Printer, affords an additional
preof of youi arbitrary principles and lack of wis
dom.
That an author writing under the impenetrable
(hield of an assumed (ignature, (hould conceive him-
Celf aggrieved by liridtures on his fatherlpfs Eflays,
is truly novel, and it was reserved for Harrington
tq .present the firfl example.—lf, Sir, governed by
vanity the invariable chara£tcii!tic of a weak mind,
you have bet rayed your own secret, to ingratiate
j'otrrfelf with the meji augu/f m jority in the universe,
who is to blame ? The lilly Author and not the
Printer.
It Is not pretended that the Printer has abided
your confidence—how then do you reconcile it to
your proteftatiorjs of re£Htude, to accuse him of
ingratitude for publishing Ltonidas in reply to
Harrington—Did you hibferibe to his paper or
furniftt him with advertisements tindei that ilame ?
If not why all this uproar because he has granted
the. fame indulgence to one anonymous writer as
another. I am also a cultomei of Mr. Fcnno's,
but.l (hould fooa take my leave of him, if 1 could
once believe him capable of surrendering np the
, freedom of his press to you or any body elie for
aiiy'ifußi however much lei's for the paltry
conGderation of a few hundred dollars. For fiame
Sir, to wreak your ill judged vengeance on an ho
. nest man, whose labours raalgre the threats of the
defpoiler are inceflantly devoted to preserving his }
fellow citizens in the peaceable enjoyment of all that '
is dear upon earlh : if you are not a full blooded
Jacobi i you will.make an immediate atonement for
your fault.
The moderation of whiwh ycu make so much pa
rade, reminds me of Nero, who it is said fiddled
whillt Home was in flames ! Were you adling less
ia chsra&er than Nero, when you so exultingly
Jiu.led a dart at the bosom of your country : Won
. derful moderation indeed ! And what is your cx
cqfe for this parricidal nci ? Why foifooth, that
the magnitude of the object for.which the majority
of the House of Reprefer.tatives are contending, is
so * reat, it -were lo be more or left than man not to
feel a deep inlcrejl in it. Sir, there is no difference
of opinion as to the objetl of th« aifpute. Ail
parties are convinced that the Treaty-makingpow
er, is exclulively vetted in the President and Senate,
but as all parties are not agreed as to the expedien
cy of Supporting the present form of government,
the mealure which you ate singing hallelujahs .in
praise of, —has been divifed to.effcft its prottration.
You assert, " that for the lall ten years, you had
not written three columns oil nor.taken any can
i cern in polities." It is rather unfortunate that you
fhould'have refumcd your pen after so long an in
terval, to weaken the confidence of the people in
the President, at a crisis, which so loudly calls up
tin every friend to his country to rally round the
conltitulion.—Do you flatter yourfelf Sir, that in
the event of a diuolution of the government—you
will be peimitted to wander unmolested amidst the
mighty ruins ? If so, you indulge a desperate hojje.
Perhaps you are so blinded by prejudice, as not to
perteive, that the coiitcft btvween vhe President
and the majority of the House of Representatives,
is the result of a preconcerted plan on the part of
the latter? -Ye*, I fay preconcerted plan,—because
if there had been any the leail profpedl of success,
th« motion for papers yvotild never have beeir made.
Is it pretended that there are any secret articles in
the Treaty ? No. Is it believed that the papers
would throw light on an instrument which speaks
so plainly for itfelf ? No. What then was the ob
ject of the call■?' Why to jifFord a pretence for not
raking up the Treaty, by »lledgin;r for reason,
that the thing ivlich ivas not wished for., was with
held ! The cry of no Treaty, at the various meet
ings convened the last summer by the partisans of
the majority—the petitions presented to the House
by the fame persons—the amendments proposed by
the state of Virginia, and language held by that
majority, and in the devoted to their
interell, mutt be cofihdered as concluiive evidence
of tr« truth of my afferticn.
If you have pinned your faith on tire sleeves of
the majority—it is an aift of complaisance which I
am nit dilpofed to ihtvv to them or their oppo
nents.-—But Sir, since we have euteted upon the
relative merits of the two parties as to the qneftion
in dispute—l will alk you, whether there is not
some reafim to drlirutt the decisions of any set of
men, in a cause to which they tlumfelves are par
"es —and if io, wheth«r the minority do not stand
. upon better ground than the majority ? Becatife,
i whatever may he the lefult of the conieft, the felf
deriVl exetciied by the minority mull itafure to
them, the applause of their fellow citizens.
1 (hall conclude for the present, with performing
an act of jullice to Mr. Pernio, with whom you
: are displeased for maintaining the independence of
his prefs.—lt is Sir, that I have never received
from him the filghtell intjmation of the real author
of Harrington. LEONIDAS.
Gazette or the Unite# States.
I Mr. Ffnng,
> 1T is the peculiar happiness of America, that
no aft interefting-to the whole body of its citizens
i <an ne done without the eonfent, nay, without the
i particular agency of the representatives of the peo j
• pie—this peculiar happiness is afforded to us by a I
CQnitnurioji which marks the limiis of the powers J
csnfided in the departmsi.ts of gpven;ais»T, J
11 • • 1
or agents of the people; and the*re(Ue« > ,
nate are as much the rpprefentativ^ 0 f 1 ° ie "
when they aftconftitutionally as U , e Jjj ,e PW»pte
fentatives, when they do the fame of repre-
It is declared by the house of reDr ,r , •
that among the power, confided in
and Senate, "that the co4fc, ution h Prc fv
power of making treaties exc.U w /y in " d Ul
that the house of rcptcferyative. in not ' n<l
agency m making ihem, or ratifying the
made." And can it b<- possible L? V'" u
after this declaration, the fame nerr
a law to be pa (Ted to carry it imo
fuchcafe the house of representative, havt'a
tut.onal right to deliberate and
prietyar tmproprtetyof passing s ucH Z ,
any th.ng be mere contradiftorv and »t,r • ,
the resolutions of Mr. Kitchell >tr ca ,i r ? ' '
cpntrads or engagements of nations, and
tton before treat.ng with another, always . *'
Ule trc . at y po-er resides in hat 2'
vernmerit, wuh wh.ch they are about to mat ?,
contrad in order to be certain that the con rafif
made by the authority of the nation wih 1?
they treat, and consequently binding on J ft
ter a treaty is made, it undoubtedly isobl. 1° "
the nations who make it. Now if rh. 7
the United States Wauthprifed the frfiuni
Senate to make and ratify treaties, fl , the ho f
Ti T* f Vl" y haVe ' V U>fc treaties «i (
the Prehdent snd Senate do make and r„if„ ,i
bei.g so amhorifal b, the people i„
binding on them. And if the people 0 f A„ f
have authorifid one department of go ne ut, a:
agents, to bind them in rontrads, can it be fio,UL
have given another department if gwernLi anlh l
•t0 f.™"! ,h T- from , ex " uttn z ih °f< a
entered into by their authority. This idea i, absurd
contradictory and rtdiculou?, and breath the di!'
mty of a great and enlightened people." f u ii
| fir Htj* bafig of foriety, but h undoubtedly in'
juiuce, not to regard our commas ; the ajveemetiu'
of nations should be faered and inviolate, and it all
the nat.6nsof the world regard their own mferelt
mtamy would be the (hare of that nation v vio!
Ila,eß1 la,eß f fai !'• Alth "' . Virgima hath hee„
! °! 1S of , 3l:enn ß ,hc conltitur.cn, and huh wlfludto
place the treaty n ak.ng power in other hand,, , n I
the people of the L'mted States have reli.i-o t„
gratify those anarchical desires, an£ fe avc fc; d (hat
this powt'iyia// , io t be placed in other hp. .;ds v*e
have not the house of repr clem at ives «„/,«,. ij lte
express -will of the people aftbmed all, the p f «, r , V„.
ginta wiflied they Ihould conflituiiauaUy have r Oi. 1
zealous defendeis of the liberties of the people,
the ddpotic encroachmentsof a WASk!
INGTON, what have you not done ! Although
their ailumption of power has been to an alarm,:) •
extent, yet I hope, ,f they have us yet jny K-gard
left for our excellent constitution, they will not re
fufe the people of America, the power of fnitillir -
their co.itiads, inir will they, if ihry have sny re
gard for the character of America, which has hv
the exertions of our virtuous chief magiflrate bfetj
preserved pure and unsullied—and let us remember
that it is language of a fjhjta of a monmri }> (Hit
" to violate the public faith and to ue, le& the ob
servation of treaties, is to fink ourfclves beloyv bar
barity, to deilroy that confidence which unites
mankind to society. To deny or esu&e our ftipola
tions, is to commit a crime which every honest mass
must consider with abhorrence, and to eltablifh ;•
precedent whieh may be uled hereafter to ourctrn
delUuftioa."
AN AMERICAN.
— '
Rickelts s Amphitheatre.
For the Benefit of Mr. Collet.
THIS EVENING, Thufday, April 14,
Between the different n»-w Feats, Mr. Collet willrlay
A Contertodejarnowick, ontheVioJin.
Mr G.-iUTiER will aJl'o play
A Concerto on the C larinet,
Composed by himiclf.
ASTONISHING FEATS OF
Horfemanlliip, j
AND STAGE PERFORMANCES,
By MelTrs. Ricketts,
F. Ricketts, Spinacuta,
Reano, Mailer Sully, and
Langley, Mr. Sully, Clown.
Mr. Ricketts will, this evening, particularly exert
himi'elf in the li<jueftridn Department.
Mr. F. Ricketts will ride in>fwll speed, being blind
folded, and
PICK up a WATCH from the GROUND.
Tight-Rope dancing,
By Mr. Reano and Mr. Spinacuta.
Mr. SpinaCuta will, for.this ni^ht,
DANCE on the ROPE with SKA ITS—
Also, with
TWO BOYS TIED TO HIS FEET.
He will go-thro' the surprising Manoeuvres 01 the
AMERICAN FLAG,
Difplayitfg it round histieck, arms and body, tn several
plsaling attitudes —never attempted by any one but
himfelf.
Comic FEATS, in the thar.lifter of the Clown,
By Mr. Sully.
With a number of other FEA TS not enumerated.
, To which wilklie added,
For the id a NEIV PANIOMIME,
under the diretflion of Mr. Spinacuta, tailed—The
Power of Magic; or,
HARLEQUIN IN THE SUN.
With the original Overture, and interspersed with the
celebrated Music of Don Juan,
The new Scenery executed by Mr. Sebnyder.
Tickets ciay be had at Mr. Collet's, No. rjl,
north f'rorttrftreet; .T. No. 8, fcuth Frowt
i llrcet v and O'E« :.7Rs' H'jitel.
f • | The if future to be opened at half pa(l FIV^,
; j and the JEnttrtalnnieat-to begin ut SEVEN o'clock,
j %* Boxes, or; ! '.b'r—Pit,half a dollar,