PUBLISHED, £ricc Three-Fourths of a Dollar, No. 60, SOUTH SECOND-STREET, STE PH£NS'j Philadelphia Directory, FOR 1796. WITH A PLAN or THE City of Philadelphia. January 18. ANACHARSIS' TRAVELS. JUST PUBLISHED, [Price Ten Dollars, aud Fifty Cents] By H. fjf P.Rice, No. 50, Market-Jlreet, TRAVELS, 0/" AN AC H ARSIS, the Younger, it* Greece, By the Abbe Barthclemy, Yranjlated from the French. In Jive vtlvtoes. The fifth contains Maps, Plans, Views, an*l Coins, ilUiflra* ti/e of the Geography & Antiquities of antient Grcece. T« WHICH ARK tODCD, Tables of Epochas of theHiftory of Greece; A Chronological Arrangement of the Names of Illustrious Men; and A General Index to the Work. THE Maps alone may be considered as a new and va luable work Ihe introdu&ory obieivatons by wnich thvy are accompanied, prove the labour care the com piler q> them, M. Barbie du Bocage, has tiled to render them more accurate than any thing of the kind that has hitherto appeared. * This is esteemed the bed History of Greece, and one of the moll amiumg and inftru&ing works extant —Sec Moaihly, Critical, Analitical, aud Engliih Reviews, the last of which fpeaib of it in the following terms, on con cluding t!ie Account of that Review for September 1793: " IVe ivUl not hcftUiU is ra k.keTRAVELS ofANACHAR " SIS, in poi"t f Learning, Genixs, Tmjie, and Composition, 4 * as one of thefir ft productions of our time** " That," Jays Gratian, " whiah is to last to eternity, ihould be an eternity in accomplifhi. ig-'—and genius, how ever fpierulid, irvuft, to obtain immortality, be aHiftcd by perf-verance u I began the work, (fays M. Barthelemy, Ipeaking of the travel's of Vnr.charfis) " in the year 1"57, and -ious, because it would force the Eng lilh minifltr to fend, on his fid?, into America, Iquadrons at leait equal, and to prepare for war in all parts of the ijritiih dominions—because, th:s appearance of war would probably have the fame effedt as war iifelf, in bringing the two par ties to a reconciliation, and provoking the danger we would avoid $ lastly, because the execution of tins plan would encreafe the confidence of Spain, and 1 xpofe us to be drawn into rhe war, in fpi'te «f ourselves. 1 Jiaye concluded that we inufl can [me ourselves to precautions It-fa expensive, and less ap proaching a Hate of holtiiity. Thele precautions .educe themselves to the sol lowing : lit. To obfetve attentively every tiling which can avert the approaches of danger ; to ohferve the coalts of our iHnnds, and the entrance of tlieGnlph of Mexico. This is the object of the cruifeg fpok* en of in the letter of the Marquis dc Griraaidi, and of the orders which will be given, in conformity thereto, to the ihips we have lent to those latitudes. To procure frequent information of every tiling that passes on the Bank of Newfoundland. To oh ferve iu England, the (late of her troops, of ber armaments, ihe fituatian of public credit, and that of the minister. To endeavor to know every thing that partes in the English Colonics ; avoiding, however, every thing that may lead to a fulpicion that we have there any diredt, and chara&erizeif agent. 2dly. To facilitate to the Colonies the means of procuring, by the way of Commerce, ammuni tion, and aifo the money which they want, but without depaiting from neutrality, and withuut giving them diredt succours. 3dly. To establish without noise our maritime forces, to supply our magazines, to refit our ves sels, to put us i:i a (fate of arming quickly, when ever there fhflll be occasion, a squadron at Totilon, and oiteat Brcft, during which, Spain should arm one at Ferrol. In ease we should have well grounded motives to fear a more imminent danger ; to arm affe&ually the squadrons, without differing them to leaye the posts. In caleevery thing should be for ail im mediate war, to collect numerous troops ou the sea coast, and dispose every thing for an expedition i>ito England, to oblige that power to recall her forces, to profit of the moment to fend troops and veflels, either into our Colonies, if it is judged neceflary, or into the Indies where we should he provided beforehand with the means, either in forming leagues with the natives of the country, or in perfecting the cflabh'fliment of our isles of France, and Bourbon, As one part of these precautions would also re quire expences already heavy enough, I believe it elTential to precipitate nothisg; ab»ve all tfiings, a3 relaies to the two last objecls unless we should have realon to believe that this power really intends to attack lis. I cannot terminate this memorial without ma king one observation, which ' 1 think very impor tant on the manner in which we ought, to concert with the court of Spain. No doubt that the in tefella being common, the confidence ought to be entire, and the msaftires adopted i i concert. ißut there is but too much reafoa to believe that r.ngland has, in the Councils of Spain, correfpon i dents who give to her ad«ic< of mod of their im portant secrets. I knnw that the hoflile proje&, concerted be tween the twg miriilteis, if Ido n«t mistake in the year 1766, in consequence of which Mr. 811- carelli had received orders to drive the Ehglifh from t!ie Falkland isles, which was nnt even thought of m Spain, was known to the miniller of England. This is a danger again!! which we should guard i.. the communications we make to Spain. Certainly the communication of every thing, which announc ing the firm resolution of thrf two monarchs, td maintain peace, indicates the fit means to threaten England! diredtly, cannot injure, even when the Brrtifh miniflcr (Trail have knowledge nf them. But every thing which would lead to enterprizes an Minorca or C/ibraltar, to combined meafunes fpr transporting forces into India can hi confided, without danger, only to -the king of Spain, and to Ihe Marquis of Grimaldi, for him alone. FOR SJL E, A FOUNT of BREVIER, half woiq ; about four htm* dred weight. Enquire at the Oftipe of the Gazette of tHe United States, No. 119, Chcfnut-ilreet. kecemker 3- - [Concluded.'] Foreign Intelligence, £xtraCledjrem 7be Times of the iuh, receivs/l ly the Durqus Ccefur, Cap!. Sjjolf-ivuod, arAued Lac in 56 on as the Auftiiao artillery had in i'ome meafurc fiienced the Frenchbatteries, the fine Hungarian cavalry daflu'd among the columns sf the enemy, and in three hours the camp ivas carried, The cavalry gave 110 quarter. The Daughter among the French 'was immense ; as, after the fir ft entrenchments were carried, they took to a precipitate flight. They lett from 50 to 60 pieces of cannon is their camp ; near 5000 mert are supposed to be (lain, 2700 were made prisoners, among whom are two Generals ; 114 Caiffons'were taken, besides all their baggage and ammunition employed in the siege. In the course of the following day, and the 31ft, about 50 moi J e pieces of cannon were taken, which the French had ieft 011 the roads, not being able to carry them off, making altogether one hundred and fix pieces of choice artillery. The loss of the Auftrjans is calculated at 1000 men, but is fuppof, ed to be ; among whom are two of their Ge uertiU killed. The French have retired under the walls ®f Lan dau ; and the, Audiians were, on ihe 31ft ult. at Krcutznach and Oppenheira, on the left bank of the Rhine, and, as our readers will perccive by the map, is at r.o great diftarice from L>andau. .When the courier left Mayence, 700x3 peafints were employ ed in razing the works thrown up by the French in their entrenched camp. Oji the jjih there was another a&ion between General Count Wurmfer, who commands tiie be fn-pi.ijf arir.y U-fsre Manheim, and ihe garrison ef tiiat place, where the main of Picbejjiu'g ar my ir. polled. The event was equally fuccefsful 10 'he j\uilrianj, who repuited the French, and car ried forward their entrenchmentj to within 300 toifes of tilt city. D'llfjldorff hits been evacuated by the French ; and thus, cxceptipg Manbeim, Vrhichwas expeftet) to surrender by the 4th iridaut. the French have not now one inch of territory on the right banks of the Rhine. According to a letter from Stockholm of the 23d nit. we learn, that 011 the 18th an attempt was made at Drotningholm to afTaflinate the Duke Regentof Sweden, a piiiol shot l»ving been fired at him, which however miffed the prince, but wounded W.s aid de camp The author %ad not been difcovercj when the above letter came away ; hut it was not thought likely that he would be able to effiflhis escape, a 1? Drotningholm is situated on an island, and all poilible measures were adopted to prevent any one from leaving it without a paflport signed by the Governor. The fame letter adds, thut admiral Count Wachtmeifter hss been arielted on his arrival on a chargs of mifcondtact in his late command of the combined Swcdifli and Danish flee's. The Aulliiar.s arrived before Franckfort very opportunely. It was only ou the nth of Oflober that the French demanded of the magistrates of that city a contribution of fifty thousand rations of bread, and one million of florins. The magistrates applied to Prince Hbkenlohe for aarice ; bur such wes the critical lituatioftof affairs, that the Prince would not adrift- them to refill the demand. On the next day, Franckfort was relfeved from this emergency. Machtme de la Fayette has icached Vienna with her two daughter's. She has obtained the Empe ror's petmiflion to reside with her husband; and did not lose a moment in setting out f#r the fortrefs in which he i 9 confined. CAMP near WEILMUNSTER, Oft. 17. [Extrafi of a private Idler, j " I (hall delay uo longer answering your questi ons asd remarks concerning Field Marflial Clair fait's late retreat from the Rhine, as the circum ftanccs which hitherto forced me to remain silent oil this fiibjcft, no loader exist. , " Jourdan had crofled the Rhine near DulTel dorf. The army, commanded by the field Mar (hal, wfs uMiged to keep up the communication with the army on the Upper Rhine, and to fu.p port its operations. The executive line which he had .t.o defend, from Kappel to Angerbach, was" ex posed to the most eminent danger, efpcci»lly its : ri;.rht wing, which eould not be apfuyrd ; and, for tliis reason, was immediately forced to fall back. By calling in all the indifferent detatchments, the field Marshal succeeded with the utmost difficulty, iH.iflemblinjr, behind the Latin, an army of 30,000 •Mfeny 20,000 of whom were Auftrians. This fnfrall army was in danger of being furroiitided by the enemy, wbo'by their march to Welburj; and eilar, threatened the upper Meyn. '♦It was, therefore,only on theplain near Franck fort, that a battle could be offered or accepted, an 4 -there the Field Marshal Was determined to ejjv pesUhe enemy, notwithstanding their great ftipi * 5i CO'tf i'A-TO.wi LO±i GV riority in number*. But «k unexpected AjrreirtJe oi Manheun, wliieh meukztd 1 ividelbi-rg with'hs molt imminent danger, iruliiatoi again all his pro je£ts ; and liis encn:..fcu, ta piopoi-« , tioii as Pichcgru was threatening Swatiii, auc * Jouidao, AUhufFeiibttrgh. " Heidelberg, tlic yreat depot of cur atrnici, was protected only by weak detach riirir. s, becaule Maiiheim was to aff.>rd it tins uruitgbft protection. If we had 101 l the magazines eltaimilied ;u that place, all our operations would hole been and ourarmy obliged to retieat, leaving and Elueiibieiilteiu 10 their .own d'et'ciVe passes near Heidelberg, Wieflaek, and Wciuheiui, opened to Ptchcgfu the way ;o our JijMMs vis nr tillery, and the ioh of Heidelberg was, of tonitc, pregnant witii tiie mult dread;id conitqueiicis. " It was therefore iieecfTiry toftippurt Geiierai Qnofdonovick, who commanded oil ihi Neeker, and to favc Heidelberg. For this r..-albr., tlu Fii!d Maifhal crofTtd the Mey;i, and left only a corps near Afchaftenbiirgh, to obttrvc ti'he movements ot General Jourdan's army. " After his arrival a: Darmfladt, the Field Mar (hal proceeded immediately to Weinhu'm, in order to prepare the operations which he had in view, and to maintain this point, on which itity all de pended, even at the hazard of a battle which he in tended to give on both banks of the Necl give battle to Jourdan, whole whole army would have been des troyed, had he for only two days delayed the pre cipitate retreat to which he was 'forced by our Mu- nceuvres. *• Thas, the bulliai>t operations of our arr.v, the effcfts they have produced, and their bcneiicul in hilts for the whole German Empire will foim belt apology for the Field Marfiial's conduct.'' Official bulletin »f the operations of tie impci !at ariHy C»nimanded by his Excellency Fit Id Mar- fhal Count Clairfayt, October 16. After having aflembled all the detaehment* fta tioued on the Necker, the Array croffcd the Mein i>h the loth, and on the following, day reached Bergen, repulsing to the other fide of the Nidda the enemy' 9 advanced post, which were t'neamped on the heights of Hoeehft extending 10 Konig ftrin. Our advanced guaid proceeded a!«ng the left Bank of that fmali rivei, and menaced' the le.t wing of the Frefich army. Tlie toads beinj> al. molt impracticable, tlieartilleiy couM not be kro't up, so that the action which was meant for the 14th was poftponcd. On the 1 2.h, General Jourdan at'.ackcd our poll on the Nidda repeatedly,,;>nd with grvat iR-.pcturh ty. Constantly repulied, he retreated during 1 tie night to the Mountains of Konigllein, after hav ing 101 l J 500 men, chiefly (hraghtered bv cur bat teries on the other f(dc of the Mein. The advanced guard of the army pursued Jour dan towards Hombpurg, Efch, Huhnetkirch, and Wi/baden. The garrison «>t Mentz made a sortie, coasting along the Rhine to Eilfeld and Wilbaden. It took several magaxines, pontoons, and at:ijlcr-y w:iggons, made many prisoners, and obtaiucd pyf. session of all the baggage. General Nauendorff eroded the Mein oppoiite Hoeehft, and made fuctt speed, that in the environs of Hockheim, he took several guns, and 16 field waggons, together with 300 prisoners. The corps die rcfetve encamped en that day at Hombourg, General Haddick did the fame at Uiingen, and General Kray at Oherurfd, after having thrown a garrifoii into Krjnigfteirj which the enemy had evacuated. Oil the following day, the 13th, the army march ed iO Werthrim, llie aotps de teferv'e to Ufingtn, and General Hiuidnk t« Weilnsuniler. Gcntr;.l Kray found El'ch well supplied 'with French troops and prepared for an attack. Notwithltanding an obitinate defence, and the fuperioiity of their ad. verfaries, our brave troops were at length fucccfsfiil, after fiveral atteiiipts, and took poflefiion of this iuterelling poil. The enemy, with the loft of 600 men, were driven beyond Obe'rfelters, at which place General Kray formed an e3can:pmrnt. On the 15th, the array marched to Wcilraun fler ; the corps de refcrve to Kuncke] ; and Ge neral haddick eroded the at W'edbourg, to take up his quarters at Mchrenberg. He was spee dily engaged with the French troops which main tained the line at Staffel.near Limbourg, and st Dicfeubach : without obtaining a dcfifiVu viflo'ry, he haitened the retreat of Jourdau's airay. General Kray attacked the enemy on the heights of Zollltans, and forced them towards the Barks of the Lahn. General Staader, on each of thclcdays, ptnTiied his march along the Rhine and towards General Erbach has established his encampment at Grofgweau to observe the Rhine to the Neckerj and while the advanceJ guard, supported by the corps de reserve, hallens the retreat of General Jourdan, the army rs to push forward, provided the enemy (hould remain any 1 tnger rn the environs ol Elnenbreititein or near the Lshn. Odlober 18. General Boros, who on the 15th had taken pofl at Singhofer, in presence of the enemy, adv.mi cd on the morning of the l6h to Nsffair, where the French were still Rationed. He. attacked them with so much prompttiefa and courage, that a great tium A ber were mowed dowrj to the right and left, awes they retreated in fucli disorder to the other fide of the Rhine, that they left behind them fevcral pon toons belonging to their bridge of boats. On this occasion 60 French officers and soldiers were made prisoners. Nassau was taken pofTefiion of by our troops ; aad when, during the night, the enemy abandoned the Enhn, the General pursued them oti the road leading to Bad-Ems, and detached his light troops Towards the fortrefs of Ehrenbreitftein. On the 17th, in the morning, General Ktay ' took poflVffioH of Deitr and Limbeurg, in the'lat ter of which placet, he found a great number of ammunition-waggons and much baggage. The #- ne ctl W1 Aie: Oil Mean: " 'The. fta del coi ' t 1 ami bro fa lit to < niti it tit a is tiit; Au »![o moi gen dan tool htir Iron and tien '1 Mar tion to c leag irm wor! neuti ed, s with It the r Aiik