I Gazette of the United States. PHILADELPHIA, WEDNESDAY RVKNING, D K.C. MnER <2. Yesterday we published the Preiident's Proclamation, authorising the pro mulgation of» the Treaty between Prussia and the United States } —the length of the instrument precluded its insertion at that time, it is this day published entire/ T R B ATY AMITY and COMMERCE, be r ip be tr IKS MAJESTY THE KING OF PRUSSIA, and The UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. HIS Majesty the King of Prussia, and the United States of America, dcfiring to maintain upon a liable and permanent foot ing, the connexions of good underft indii'g. which have hitherto so happily subsisted be tween c}i-ir icfpediive Stttes, and for this purpose to renew the Treaty of Amity and Commerce concluded between the two Pow. crs, at the Hague,'the, 10th of September ber 1785, for the term of ten years, his Prussian Majelty has nominated and con- Ilituted as his Plenipotentiaries, the Count Charles William de Fuikenftein, his Mini ster of Mate, of War, sjnd of the Cabinet, Knight of the orders of the black Eagle, and ot the red Eagle, and commander of that ot St. Julin of Jerusalem, the Baron Ph.lip Chailes d'AllYeuflebeii, his Minister of State, ot War, and of the cabinet, Knight of the orders of the black Eagle, and of the red Eagle and of that of St. John of Jerusalem, and the Count ChrifHan Hen ry Curt de Haugwitz, his Minister of Sta'.e, of War, and of the cabinet, Knight of the ordtrs of the black Eagle, and of the red Eagle ; and the President of the United States has fnrnifhed with their full Powers, John Qumcy Adams, a citizen of the Uni ted States, and their Minister Plenipoten tiary at the court of his Prussian Majesty. Which Plenipotentiaries, after having exchang: , thei full powers, found in good and due form, 1 ha\e concluded, fettled, and signed the !j!l'wing articles. Am tic lb I. There fl)*ll be in future, as there has been hitherto, a firm, inviolable ,ind universal Peace, and 4 linccre Friendship, between h'S Majelty the Kuig of Prufiii, his heirs, fuccefTors mid fubje&s, on the oh psrt, and the United St -ej of America, and their citizens on the other, without esception of piifoOs or places. Akticii 11. The fubjefls of J lis Majefly, the King of Prufiia, may frequent all the coalts andcoun tries of the United States of America, and rulide and trade there, in all forts of pro duce, iramifa&nres (find nvrch uidize, and fiisill pay there no other or greater duties, charges er fee? whatfiiever, than the mod favoured nations are or Hull be obliged to p"iy. They (hall also enjoy, in naviga tion and commerce, all the rights, privi leges and exemptions, which the mod favor ed nation does or fltull enjoy, l'ubmitting themselves neverthdefs to the eftablilhed laws and uf»t»es, to which are submitted the citizens of the United States, and the roost favored nations. Artici.e 111. In like manner the citizens of the United States of AmeriW may frequent all the •coasts and countries of His Majesty the King of Pruflia, and reside and trade there, in all forts of produce, inanufaftures and merchandize, and Hull pay, in the domi nions of Ins fa>d Majelty, no other or grea ter tiuues, thargrs or fees whatever, than the inoft favoured nation is or fhali be ob- ligedto pay ; and they Ih.ill enjoy all the light-., privileges and exemption? in navi gation and conmicn which the mod favour td nation' does or fh .11 enjoy ; submitting themselves nrveuhclefs to the elhblilhed law, and u Cages, to which are fisbmitted the CuojedU of Hu Majesty the King of Piuflia, and the fubjt&i and citizens of the niufk iuvored nations. Article JV. More efpccial'.y, each party (hall have a right to carry their own produce, manufac tures, and merchandize, in their own or any othfci VcfTels, to any par s of the dominions of the other, where it (hall be lawful for all the fubje&s and citizens of that other freely to purchase them, and thence to take the produce, manufactures, and merchandize of the other, which all the said citizens or fub jedts (hall in like manner be free to fell to them, paying in both cases, such duties, charges, and fees only, as are or (hall b« paid, by the mod favored nation. Never theless, his majesty the King of P-yflia and the United States, receptively, refcrve to thenifelves the right, wheri any nation re trains the trar.fportation of merchandize to the velfcls of the country, "f which it is the growth or manufa&ure, to eftablilh againfl such nation retaliating regulations ; and also the right to prohibit in their refpedtive coun tries the importation and exportation of all merchandize whatsoever, when reasons of fiate (hall require it. In this cafe, the iub jedts of citizens of either of the contradting parties (hall not import or export the mer chandize prohibited by the other. But if one of tine contradting parties permits any other nation to import or export ths fame TifrchanJiif, the citizen or of the ocher, Hull uuiHoiuuly t"J°y 'he laine h :<.uy. AHT ici.« V. Tile merchants, commanders ol vessels, or other fubjed\s or citiz.-n? of either party, Hull not, within the ports or jurtsdidioii i;f the ether, be forced ts unload any fort of merchandize into any other veflc-la, nor to receive tliem into their own, nor to wait for heir being loaded longer than they plcal'e. Article VI That the vciTili of either party, loading within the ports or jurifdiCAion ot the other, may not be uselessly .harralfed, ordetained, it is 'agreed, that all examinations ot goods, required by the law 9, Ih ill be nude, before they aiv laaen on board the ved'el, and that there fliallbe no eXHinination after i nor (hall the vetlHYbe searched at any time, niilels articles Ih 'li have been laden therein clandel tiHely and illegally, in which cafe the pei fon by whole order they were carried on board, or who cirried them without order, Ih dl be liable to the lurs of the land in which he is, but ho other pcrlon (lull be molell-d, nor Iball any other nor the velTel be fei?.cd or detained for that catife. Ahticlk VII. Eiich party flull endeavour by all the means in their power to protect and defend all veffeis and other effcAs, belonging to the citizens or fuljcfU of the other, which (hall be within the extent of their ju i!di.:\ion by tea or by land ; and Hull life all their efforts to recover, and cause to be restored to the right owners, their veflelt and tffeils, >vhi h ftiall be taken trom them within the extent of thttr said jurifdiclion. Article VIII. The veflels of the fubje£ts or citizen? of either party, coming on tny coast, belong ing to the other, but not willing to enter into port, or who entering into port are not willing to unload their cargoes or break bulk, (hall have liberty todepart, and to purine their voyage, without raoleftation, and without being obliged to render account ot their car go, or to pay any duties, charges or fees whatsoever, except thole eftablifhrd for vel fels entered into port, and appropriated to the maintenance of the port itfelf, or ot other for the fafety and convenience of navigators, which duties, charges and fees, ihall be the fame, and (hall be paid on the fame footing; as in the cafe of fubjedls or citizens of the country, wlwre they are established. Auticle IX< When any vessel of either party shall be wrecked, foundered, or othrrwife damaged on the coasts or within the dominions of the other, their refpedlive citizens or fnbjetts (hall receive, as well for' themfclves as for their veflelt and efTr As, the fame afUftance, wll ch w ;ald be due t;> ths inhabitants of the country where the damage h .ppens, and flull pay the faiT.rt charges and dues >nly, as the fiiid inhabitants would he lobj?£t to pay in a like eaje ; and if the operations of repair Uiall require that the whol* or any part of the cargo be unladed, they lhall pay no duties, charge* or fees upon the part which they (hall relaoe and carry away. The ancient and b?'barons right to wrecks of the sea, shall be entirety abalillied, with refpeilt to thr fnlij •' -n; citizens of the two contract ing' pai i. c. Article X. The citizens or fubjcds of each party fha.ll have p.iwn io di{"()• kit tht ir p-i ional goods within the jurifdittion of th« other, by te (la ment, donation or otherwise, and their re pielentatives, fubje As or citizens ot the other party, Hiall l'ucce«d to their laid peiTonal goods, whether by teflament, or ab intestato, and may take possession thereof, either by tliemfclves, or by others aftingfor them, and dispose of the fame ai their will, paying such duis only ai. the inhabitants of the country, wherein the f.iid good, are, Hull be fubjett to pay in like cases. And n c«fe of the absence of the reprtfcntativr, Inch care (hall be taken of the laid goods, as would be taken of the goods ot" a native in like cafe, until the liwful owner may take measures for receiving them. And it q«el tion (hou'd arise among several claimants, to which of them the said goods belong, the fame lhall be decried finally by the laws and judges of the land, wherein the laid goods aie. And where, on the death of any per f.-Mi, holding real ellate, within the territo ries of the one party, such real ertate would bv the laws of the l.nui, descend on acitizci or lubjcc't of the other, were he not dil'qua litied by alienage, such fubjedl (lull be al lowed a reasonable time to 1 II the fame, anc to withdraw the procsds, without mol;-fla tion, and exempt from all rights of detraC' tion on the part of the government of th< r i'pective St.tes. But article fh.ill no derogate in any manr.er from the toice o the laws already published, or hereafter to bt puHiflied by his inajt ilv the Kin.; of Prussia to prevent the emigration of his fubjetts. Article XI. The roost perfeft treedom of confcienc< and of wot (hip, is granted to the citizens 01 fubjeds of either party, within'the jurisdic tion of the other, and no person fliall be mo lefted in that refpetf, for any raufe othei than an insult on the r-ligion of others the one party, lliall die within the junfdidlior of the other, their bodies dial! be buried in t!n- ufvia! burying grounds, rir other drctnl and suitable places, ai d flldl be protected from violation or diflurbance. Article XII. Experience having - proved, that the prin ciple as!( pted in the twelfth article oi the treaty of 1785, according to which/rfe ships J'red tjjiuls lias not been fufficientlv reipeited during the two last wars, and el pecially in that which still continues, the two contracting parties propose, after thr return of a general jieace, to agree either separately between themfeives, or jointly with other powers alike intertfted, to con- cert with the great maiit)me powers of E i- 1 rope, such arrangements and such permanent principles as may t'erve t > •*«« thc li berty *n4 ti ie ut ' rl '/ ot lhe neutr " l " : i-J tion and commerce ill future w.irs. And in the intfival, either of the cpritraAiug parries Hiould he engaged in a war, to which the other remain neutral, the (hips of war and privateers of the belligerent pow er", Hull coniud themselves towards the merchant veflcjs of the neutral power, as favourably as the courle ot the war t.r-i existing may permi", obfervirig the princi ples ao j rules of the Uw of nations, gene ral acknowledged. Article XIII. And in yl ont) of the contrast ing parties, J,eing engaged in war, with any other power, to prevent all the difficulties and mifunderltandings, that usually trite merchandize ot contraband, lucir as aims, ammunition and military stores ol e\ ci v kind, no fuel) articles carried in the veifeU, or by the fubjedi or citizens of ei ther party, to the enemy's of the other, (hall be deemed contraband, so as to induce cop fife a tion or condemnation and a loss of property to individuals. ; it Hull be lawful to (lop such velTcls and arti cles, and to detain tbc)n tor such length of time, as the captors may think neo ir*ry to prevent the inconvenience, or dam ge that might en Cue from their proceedings, paying however, a rea Tollable cwmpenfatiori for the loss fuel) arrfl (liafl occafiott to the propri etors ; and it lhall further be allowed to life in the service of the captors, the whole or any part of the military stores (io detained, paying the owners the full value of the fame, to be afcertaintd by the current price at the plate of its deftinntion, But in .. cafe sup posed of a vefl'cl Hypped for articles of con traband, if the mailer of the vcfTel Hopped will deliver out the goodi ftippofed tobe of contraband nature, he dull be admitted to do it, and the vefiel lhall not in that cafe j be cmitd into any port, nor further de tiiued, but lhall be allarwed to proceed on her voyage. All cannons, mortars, fire arms, pi rtols, bombs, grenades, bullets, balls, mulkets, flints, matcltes, powder, fa't petre, sulphur, cuirasses, pikes, fwnrds, belts, cartouch box es. laddies and bridlen, beyond thti quanti ty necefiary for the use of the lliip, or bey ond that which every man serving on board the vefiel, or passenger, ought to have ; and in general whatever is comprized under the denomination of arms and military stores, of what description soever, lhall be deemed ob jects of contraband. article XIV' To enfurc to tlx veiTrls of the two con tra&iiig parties, the advantage of being readily and certainly known in time of war, it is agreed, tliw-t tlity (hall be provided with the Sea letters and documents hereuftsr fpe cifird ; i. A p ffpnrt, exprefling the name, the property and tile burthen ot the veflel, as alio the name and dwelling ot the mafl.-r, \Vhich palTport llrall be made out in good and due form, fliall be renewed as often as the veflel fliall return into port, and fliall be exhibited vrheriicever required, as well in the open sea as in port* But if the veflelbe un der convoy of one o> more veflcU of War, belonging to the neutral party, the hmple declaration' of the officer commanding the convoy, that the f« id vclTVl belongs to the party of which he is, fliall be conlidrrcd ase ftablilliing the faft, and ftull relieve both parties from the trouble of further examina tion- 2. A Charter party ; that is to fay, the contract passed for thfc freight of the whole veflel—or the bills of lading given for the cargo in detail. 3. The lift of the (hips company, con taining an indication by name and in of the perfors composing the crew of the ves sel. These documents (hall always be au thenticated according to the forms, eftab lilhed at the place, from which the vessel (hall have failed. A? their produflion ought to be exadled only when one of the coiitrafting parties (hall be at war, and as their exhibition ought to have no other objeft than to prove the neutrality of the vessel, its cargo and com pany, they Ihatl not be deemed absolutely neceffarv on board fueff vessels, belonging to the neutral party, as (hall bavefailed from its ; ->«rts, betore or within three months alter the Government (hall have been informed of the State of war, in whish the belligerent party (hall be engaged* In the interval, in default oi these fpecific documents, the neutrality of tho vessel may be established by such other evidence, as the tribunals to judge of the cafe may deem fufficient. Article XV. And to prevent entirely all diiordei and violence, in such cases, it is stipulated, that when the velTcls of the neutral party, failing without convoy, shall be met by any vcifel of war. public or private, of the other party, such vefiVl of war fliall not fend more than two or three men in ttitir boat on board the said neutral veflel, to examine her paflport and documents. And all perforin belonging to any veflel of war, public or private, who Hiall molest or insult in any manner whatever, the people, veflels or effedlsnf the Other par ty, (hall be responsible in their persons and property for damages and 1 inert-ft, fufficient security for which (ball l>e given by all com manders of private armed vessels betore they are commissioned. AitricLß XVI• In times of war, or in cases of urgent neces sity, when either of the coatrailing parties (hall be obliged to lay a general embargo, either in all it 9 p»rts or in certain particular pi ces, the velTcls of the other party, fliall be fubjeft to this mesfure, upon the fame footing, as those of the mofl favoured njtiom, but without hav ing the right to claim the exemption in their favor in the 16th article ot the for mer treaty of 1785. But on the other hand the proprietors ef the vessels, which shall have been detained, whether for some. military ex pedition, or for w.;at oth'.r use soever, thill obtain l inn ihc Government that thail have v noytd tnem, an equitable indemnity, as well fir'the freight as for the lofi occafioncd by the delay. And furthermore in all cases of fJzure, detention, or arrelt, for debts contriv ed or offences committed by any citizen or fub jedt 01 the one party, within the jurilV.i<£ti n of the other, the fame (hall be made and profecu teJ by order and authority of law only, and according to the regular courle of proceedings used in luch cases. Article XVII. If any vefiel or effcdls of the neutral power be tjken by .in enemy of the oiher, or by a pi rate, and retaken by the power at w.T, they (hall be l-ellored to the firtl proprietor, upon the conditions hereafter ltipulaled in the twen ty-firll article for cases '>f recapture Article XVIII. If the citizens or lubjefls of either party, in danger from tempeds, pirates, enemies, or ther accident, (halt ;ake refuge with their ves sels or effefls, within the hatb >urs or jurisdic tion of the other, tliey (hail be received, pro tedlcd and treated with humanly aid kindaefs, and shall be permuted 10 furuilh themselves at reifonahle prices, with all rcf cfhment, provi (ions and utiier things neceflary for their fufte nanc?, hsalth. and accommodation, and for the repair of their veifels. Article XIX- The vefiels of war, public and private, of betii parties, (hall carry freely wheresoever th -y please, the vcllels and effects taken from their enemies, without being obliged to pny .my duties, charges, or fees to officers of admiralty, of the customs, or any others; nor (hall such prizes be arrellcd, searched, or put under legal procel's, when they come to ajid enter the ports of the other p.wty, but may freely be carried out again at any time by their captors to the places exprell'. din their commilfions, which the commanding Hirer of such vessel (hall be obliged to (hew. liut conformably to the treaties eliding be. tween the United States and Great Britain, no veir.-i, that lhall have made a prize upon Britidi fuSjedls. lhall have a right to Ihelter in the ports of the United States, but if fl.tced therein by tempests, or any other danger, or accident of the sea, they (hall be obliged to depart as footi as poffiole. Article XX. N5 citizen or subject of either of thecon tratting parties lhall take from any power with whxh the other may be at war, any commission or letter of marque, for arming any vefiel to a«f\ as a privateer againtl the other, on pain ol being punillied as a pirate ; nor fti.ill either party hire, fend or give any part of its naval or military force to the en emy of the other, to aid them ofTcnfively or defend vely againfl the other. Article XXI. If the two contracting parties (honld be engaged*:u a war againfi a common enemy, ihe following Point lhall be obfervei between them. ill. If a veflel of one of the parties, taken by the enemy, Hull, before being carried in to a neutral or enemy's port, be taken by a fliipof war or privateer of the other, it fliall with the cargo, be reftnred to the firlt own ers, for a conciliation of one eighth part of the value of the laid veflel and cargo, if the recapture be made by a public (hip of war, and one sixth part, if made by a pnvatee.r. 2. The feflitution in such cafe? Qui 11 be after due proof of property, and surety giv en lor tile part to which the recapt urs are en titled. 3. The veflt fs of war, public and private, of the two parties, shall reciprocally be ad mitied with their prizes into the refpettive ports of each, but the said prizes (hall not bt--lifclnrged, or fold there, until their legal ity fliall have been decided according to the laws and regulations of the (late to which the cantor belongs, but Dy the judicatories of the place, into which the prize (hall have been contJlifted. 4. It (hall be free to e ich p irty to make such regulations as they (hall judge necessa ry, for the conduft of their refpeftive vessels of war, puhlic and private, relative to the veflels, which" they lIkiII take, and carry in to the ports of the two parties. Aiticlk XXII. When the contrasting parties (hall have a common enemy, or (hall both be neutral, the vessels of war of each (hall upon all oc casions take uxder their protection the vef fefs of the other going the fame course, and (hall defend such vessels as long as they hold -the fnrne course, against a'l force and vio lence, in the fame manner as they ought to protest and defend vessels belonging to the party of which they are. Article XXIII. If war should arile between the two cen treing parties, the merchants of either country, then residing in the other, be allowed to remain nine months to collei\ their debts and fettle their affairs, and may depart fieely carrying off all their efTc-fs, without molestation 01 hindrance, and all women and children, scholars of every facul ty, cultivators of the earth, artizans, manu facturers, and fifhermen, unarmed and inhab iting unfortified towns, villages or places, and in general all others, whose occupations are for the common fubliftance and benefit of mankind, shall be allowed to continue their relpe&ive employments, and (hall not be wolefted in their persons, nor (lull their hou ses, or goods be burnt, or otherwise destroy ed, nor their fields wafled by the armed force of the enemy, into whose power, by the events of war, they may happen to fall ; but if any thing is ueceflay to br takm from them for the use of Inch armed force, the fame shall be paid far atrd reufonable j price. Article XXIV* And to prevent the deltru&ion of prV foners of War, by fending them into d:llaiit and inclement countries, or by croudin ■ them into close and noxious plates the tun contraAing parties folemniy pledge them selves to the world and to each other, that 1 they will not adopt any such practice ; thai, neither will fend the pifoners, whom they may take from the other, into t e East- Indies or any other part of Afi.i or Africa, out they fliall' be placed in some part of their dominions in Europe or America, ill whoLfmne lituations ; that they (hall nut be confined in dungeons, p'ifon-fhips, nor prl fons, nor i>e put into irons, nor bound, nor otherwise reftained in the use of theirjinibs ; that the officers Hi,ill be enlarged on their paroles within convenient diftri&s, and have comfortable quarters, and the coin i moil men be tfifpofed in camonments open and extensive enough for air and exercise, and lodged in barracks as roomly and good as are provided by the party in whose power they are, for their own troops ; that the officers (hall alio be daily furnilhed by the party in whose power they are, with as many rations, and of the fame articles and quality as are allowed by them, either in kind, or by commutations to officers of equal rank in their own army; and all others (hull be daily furnilhed by with filch ration as they Hull allow to a common soldier in their own service ; the value whereof fliall be paid by the other par* ty on a mutual adjuflment of accounts for the fubfiTtance of prtfoiiers at the clofc if the war ; and the laid accounts fliall not be mingled with or set off, "againfl any others, nor the I) dances due on them iie withheld as as a fatisfaclion or reprizal for any other article, or for any other cause real or pre i tended, whatever. That each party lhall be allowed to keep a commifTary of prisoners of their own appointment, with eve pySepa rate cantonment of prisoners in poffeflion of the other, winch commifTary fliall fee the prisoners as often as he pleases, shall be al lowed to receive and diflribute whatever comforts may be sent to t them by their trie ids ; and fliall be free to make his re ports in open letters to those, who employ him ; but if any officers fliall break his pa role, or any other prisoner lhall escape from the limits of his cantonment after they lhall have been designated to him, such indivi dual officer or nther prisoner lhall forfeit l'o much of the benefit of this article as pro vides for his enlargement on parole or can tonment. And it is declared, that neither the pretence, that war difToves all treati-s, nor any other whatever fhtll be considered as annulling or suspending this and the next preceding article ; but on the contrary that the (late of war is precisely that for which they are provided, and during which they are to be as as sacredly observed as the most acknowledged article* in the law of nature and nations. Article XXV. The two r«nt rafting pa. lies .'lav# granted to each other the liberty ot having ejc'i in the ports of the o her, conf'ils, vice consuls, apents and cimmidaries o' their *vn appointment, who fbali e ij iy the fame privilege and powers, as those of the moll fav red nations. But if any such consuls (tall cxercil'e commerce, they (halt be submitted to lhe fame laws a .d ulages, te which the private individuals of their natior are lubmitted in the fame place. A" rici.K XXVI. If either party {hall hereafter grant to any other nation, any pariicular f.ivor in mvigati. n or commerce, it {halt immediately become torn" raon to the other party, freily, where it is free ly ffantfoi to such other na inn, or on yielding f a fame eompenfation when the giant is con ditional. Ariicii XXVII. His Majelly thr Ki< g»f Prulfia and tht Uni ted States ni-America agree, that this treaty shall be in force during the term of ten years from tNe exchange or the ratifications ; and if the expiration of that term Ihtiuld happen du ring the course of , war between ihiin, then the articles het jre provided for the regulation of their during iuch a war, (hall con tinue in force until the conclusion of the trea ty, which (hill restore peace. This treaty fliall be on both fides, and the utification exchanged within one year trom the day of its signature or footer if pos sible. la testimony whereof the Plenipotentiaries before mentioned huva hereto fu'.a,s and S.uifdsys si 4 o'clock for geotlf en .1 ..1 on the Iwfiiy ini rii.jrfd.iyc : i gs at 6 o'clock for those cf a iuO'c Jtivatu: 1 age. December 1. '*&. i I • ' «.Tt V **i s ■l*. ■» I