Gazette of the United States: PHILADELPHIA, SATURDAY EVENING, KOVF.MBfeR 29. Frdin tJt>c f 13osroil) CENflfliiLl - Small Pok at Marblehead. - . Mr. RiissELt;, A Report having prevailed tpt-fe veral daya past that Kine pox had ap peared at Marblehfttid with fymptoir.s i>i unheard of virulettcy, apE.e.ven contagion, I feel my ft If partiiutarly lipunii to give the public an hi It cry rif the .fa£\s which gave rife to iti paving introduced thfc Kiiie pox into this country, I oofleeive mylelf obligated to give a generous public a faith ful hifiory of iti progress, even if Itfhauld liereat'ter turn aut ditfVrent fro'ui vtiy fir ft " repretfitatmps." tin the 14th of QAobei*; Db&or Eliflia Story, of jli'aiblt liead} feat to m« for the Kinepox matterj which I immediately lVht liini. His fdrt, who did the mcfTagcr. in— formed, me that his father had imported some froiM London, and haeUnocirtated his (ifter with it, but htfving waited twelve days, and finding no symptoms »o follow, concluded the matter was baSfand therefore wiHied for foine of mine. Three d»ys after, viz. on the IT'.h. Dr. Story wrote tout, that he had not used the matter I sent, for his daughter had that morning broken ;out with the dil'eafe, Vhidh was 15 days after he had inoculated her. Even at the time I was (truck with the . description of it. He described the fyrap toms as very high, " accompanied with a great number of poftiiles, small and bard in the Jlcsb, with a small margin of tnjla inatim around the fame." Appearances that never occur in the: Kine—Pox. About this time 1 innoculated the son of Dr. Druiy,'(t|ie other Vbvliciah »f Marblehead) *fyr the Kine-Pox, and thereby allowed his father a croji of matter for his own prac- tice When I heart) that tlie Kine-Pox was raging at Marblehead and Beverly, and that Come were blind with it, and that it worrover proved con'ageous; and when I recoile&tfd ihe fymptoins, as defcril ed y Dr. Story, my mind was drongly imprelTed that it was ny/tt.e Kine-Pox, nor a mix ture of it, the' Siiiatl-P,ix. Oil the 12th. of the present month) Mr. Joseph Stojy called on me again, faying that his father wiflied forfonie of my Kine lj(»x.n>»tW',for that the Kine'-pox, or some thing like it, had a rife;) f-om th matter •tvhich he had. imported,-but* with very alaimin* api-.eara»c**--v- feverJl -*'tn liUaus <*TSSTein hfl vlffted them ; that some y c\e of opinion '.hat it -was the Kine pox-.e-ging, in what t))ey C.'mccivccl its na tural progress, down to the maligni ty of the Small Pox; and that o thei s iuppofed it a mixture of both. But what my opinion that it was the ter Wi'h which his father inoculated, was taken from the arm of a sailor, on the pas sage between London and M*rWehead, by one of his brothers who wjs oii board th« (liip which sailor was'probably ipaculaitd with the Small Pox before he left England; or ms ait scarcely difcer nable whether the patiant has had the disease or not, hence disasters must and will arise. r As to the opinion that the Kine pox will incrtafein virulency an til it finally becomes cbr Pox, I never heard nor experien ced any thing that favours the notion, but quite tlie reverie. If >ve are to of the force of xhedireitfe byihe numberofpullule , it certainly becomes milder as it recedes from the cow. It is well known that cold diminishes t[ie activity of tfbrile puilVms, and whoever comparer the activity oi the vaccine poil'op in the vv3nn funfaier months, wltti its operatron at prel'ent, will at once allow that weather has by 110 means its vcnotn,or. facilitated its abforp tiou. I have-never seen a cafe ef the Kine-pox any how alarming, t have .never known any bad effedts to follow from the diflem per, bac have noticed very good aiitfes in fevferal child ion, who before the ittochlation looked pale and weakly. Ev ery child I iuoc «lated in July and Augxjfl escaped the common autumnal disorders. Itio not believe there «ver was a being hu man or brute, everdied with the ICine pox. And 1 remain firjnly in the opinion that it is a prrfeik security from the Small Pox, and thu ic will- finally exteimLua*.e that dreadful disorder. B. Watcrbouse. Cambridge, Nov. 14, 1800. Ext'raQ of a letter fro:n a refpe&able house in London, to tlieir correspondent in Charleston, received hy the Miflifippi, via Virginia. London, Sept. 8, 'BOO. " We feel it our duty to trouble you with this letter, that you may recommend to the <130(1 serious conlideration of the planters a greater care and attention in the gathering, cleaning and preparing their cotton for the Britifli market. " TVe complaints made by our manufac turers are as follow : Id: The nixing the daincd and undained together. 2d. The mixing the white cotton and that which is of a blue or blueifh cad. 3d. The qaantity of dirt and dud in tbe cotton. 4th. Ilie'numbfr of fepil] and baid ,luro/ and Unou ip the cotton. " N# fault is generally found with the bagging or the condition of the cotton, so far as the packing is concerned, but we re commend to weigh from 250 to 280Uw. being more hand/ to move, and fru liable to rxpen'fe in repairs. From the defe&s a— bove mentioned the London buyer is afraid I to purchase Georgia aotton, without infpec -1 ting eve v bag, whereas he is in the habit of ; buying the Weft India or after look ing at a few of the bales; and even when he cii t purchase a large parcel of Georgia, ! he is fu'e to be.blaaned by his principal in thi- country, for buying fueb mixed parceL; for this reatoh he Commonly infill.. on pick ing, by which means eflential injuiy is done : to the* whole, and what remains on hand j goes off at a very inferior price. I *•' When a buyer comes t» you, the fird , thing he fays to you is, " 1 would_ rather buy j vour Bourbon, Demarara, or Surnnam, if I yoti have any; when I purchase them I ; know what 1 buy, which is not the cafe | with Georgia. I 'i If the Carolina planter think* that th* | trouble,of preparing his cottot nicely, is too I great, and therefore r-folves to take less pains and he content with a finaller price, he will find himfelf deceived, and is not aware of the evils that '/till follow, and which will amount to little less than the ruin of this great staple of the fauthern dates. " So long as the Carolina planter will pre pare his cotton in the very bed mannm for market, he need fear no competition. The natural fupe'iority is such, that no influx from the East or Weft indies, the Brazils or Smyrna, can materially affeft it. The merchant in Charledon does not rely entire ly on his correspondent in England, and wait for his information, but looking prin cipally to Charledon and Savannah, the quantities made and other local circumdan res of (hipping, &c. offers a price according ly : and if the planter chooses to ronfigH, the conlignee in England is happy to re ceive his consignment, and will be sure to difpote of it to advantage. " But if the Carolina planter ne glefls to prepare his cotton, he mud be content to be on a level with other planters in other parts of the world ; the conle quence will be that the sal* of nis cotton (which would be in a great measure, inde pendent of the crops of other countries) muit depend sntirely on the profpe&s in other parts of the glebe, with this certain disadvantage of always being artificially inferior in point of preparation. The mer chant* in Charledon, therefore, will be as Ito buy—the consignees in England will be afraid to receive consignments, and the rniinufafUirer will oiily purchase Geor gia, when he can pUrchale none other. —lf one half or more *te negligent this will injure those who are ertr so careful and adroit. V A fjmil-ar complaint eiitled in Pernam bucain Brazils, & their, cotton was linking very fall, at length it was, iicfolved 10 e^a_ blifli an inlpeClion, which \ye Ijeteive takes place previous *(so the a&ual bagging. Tl)is reraoveu the evii anef their cottons are bought in.oroportioiS to ttoir quality with avidity atitf confidence. - ; We do theref -re mod ftrioufly recom mend the eifablilninent of inlpeclidns, if practicable, and at all event! a greater care and attention. This adviceis the result of some experience,, and much' inquiry and conversion with the different buyers, and is dictated by a iincere and "anxious w'ifli to promote the prosperity of Cuolina." i 't • [The followingepigram from Amai.tbeus has heeti greatly admired by the learned. As an imperfed • Curtailed copy is com mo.nly tiled, we subjoin a complete and corrcft copy of the text, and a verily u by Ms. which>s allowed to be the most fartkfyf and elegant.J Xuinine Aeon dextri, eapta eft Leonolla finiftro, Bt psr« eft forma vtßcere Hterque de>s : Blaude pil.-r, lun.en quod hahes concede fotori; Sic lU Coccus .Imuk, fiic erit ilia Venus. But one bright eye young Aeon's face adorns. For one J right eye fair Leonilla mourns Kin! youih, to her thy single orb rctign, To maWr her perse.it, and thyfelt'divine : Far then, would H-aven thehappychange allow, She IK'uM fair Venus be, blind Cupid tiiou. On Thursday last came on before the Su preme Court of ibis (Vii „ Chi.-f Justice Shippen, tlie trial of IJall: , v Fenoo. This was a ci»il a.'.tion ;o ft ovt-r damages for a libel. The defendant, did rot appear, nor was any couniel engaged in his defence.— The,trial, however, proceeded, and yesterday morning the Jury returned a verdift of two thousand five hundred dollars damages for ihe plaintiff. We understand, that in ctfnlequence of an error in omitting to fill up certain blanks in the declaration, a rule of law will inte.'iofe, by which the damages will be reduced to one thaufand dollars, [P.G.] A fife of Calcuttapapers, to the 4th of July inclufivc is received at the office of ;he New York Mercintile'Adveriifer. Since tbc,f*ll ef Tippoo Sultan, fcircely any mi litary movements of confeqaence has taken place in India. On politics the papers pre serve a profound GUiice ; and, at to what refpcft dommtrce, tWy do npt contain a (ingle article that would be in any degiee incerethng to our readert. I In the time of tbe, Aurrieirv >*ar, while I the army was encamjjea oc >Vift-point,' a party of soldiers discovered i»n eagle's riefl halt way down the valt precipice of the lock adjacent to the fort, «jrder to get ;tt the nell, one of the foldtyrS was let down by a rope# fjft ned Tound "his middle and made fore »!iove, with twoor three men to guide the rope, and to draw h'llft up when h- had executed his drfign. : Whin he had d fcen ded near to the pciK, tbs.tagJo came upon him with hideous fcrearns, ai»ing dieftly « his head. Ik this dilemma be had no way to defend himfelf uutby taking out hisknire with which he kept lier off, by (hiking at her every time Ihe at him. In one of the paflVs he made alliir, he had the misfortune to strike the rope, and cut two c.f the (trans, and the other began to uniwilt— while his comp»nion3 above dF w bim upas fall as possible. In tins jhuation, he expe&ed'the rope every morrieht; to, part, when he trnift have fallen from the trtflriehdous height, and be dallied to pieces strong -the rocks. But when alrnofl every j»fofpeft of life had cea sed, be was dr?v.-|i to the top of the'rock, the remaining (Iran of the rope, bring neir ly reduced to a wisp of tow I—The rffeft of a sudden a; d extraordinary irftuH e of fear upon: this man was fucb, that, in the course of ■ twenty-four hours, the hair ofhis h«ad (from a coal bhek) »*s '.urtied as white as tbe whitest of wool. The man was a bout twenty-five years oW. .... From lb* Washington .federalist. It had been generally fuppoW that the I fir* which unhappily cuiifumed the war of-f sice, was communicated through a thin wall from the adjoining House. This opinion is a good deal (Imken. It is said in the Aurora that the Editor of that paper predifted the fire precisely as it happened, a fortnight before the event took place—and it is well known that those who predict can generally fulfill the pro phefyi A fire has within a few days consumed fe ver.il houses in Alexandria. Query—Did Mr*. Duane predi&'this fire alio ? Some wit in New-York, who understands the full force of irmical sarcasm, has found means to mingle with the democrats, in a late tea ft given to the celel rated Thomas Cooper, and the no less celebrated Dr. Reynolds, and to introduce into, their toasts the fullowing— zniLi *• Impartial Joftice." 4:h. " The Conltittilion of the United #' Stan : may it b; no longer tortured by " hypneri ir*l t'riends." Were tbefe toafH intended to Cttirife thole who gave entertainment or their gucfls— 01 both ? FRANK.FOIiT, November 11. Jul* as this paper went to prelV, the Eledlion in ;hil county for Eleftors, tlof ed. '''he vote flood For Charles Scott' 75 Caleb Wallace 44 | From tbt Federal Carolina. Gazette. A SKETCH OF PAR L lES. The history of past ftges juftilies as in faying, that party diviiions are infeperable from free government. It is not therefore now to be wondered that the Federal Go vernment, which has jnorj; freedom to boast of than any other in the civilized world, (hould be disturbed by party spirit. If we look at the columns of a certain daily paper, if we read the phamplets which -pour in upon us from the northern dates', if we attend to the conversation of the demo cratic clubs, we Ihall fee such a pi dure' of degeneracy, profligacy and im/K.cihty drawn far the Goverritnent of the United ;States, that at ihe fii-fi view wc stud it impoifiblc not to exclaim " the country is ruined 1" It is not the proceedings of one, of two, or of three, but of every session of C'ongteft lince the exiftenrx of the federal govern ment, which ■ hive been violently attacked I and fhamefully mifreprefeoted. | When George Washington was firft ciK led to fill the executive department of a go vernment when new and untried, it was hoped by good men that his known integri ty, his sober judgement and his purepatrio t'fin, would have placed him beyond the reach of calumny, above all it never could have been imagined that he who had made such a noble and luccefsful reliftauce against the Britilh monarch, would live to fee liim felf accused of being an apostate from free dom, ly' princi ples which had taken polfefljon of their minds and so tormented th?pt a maxim Co full of and of caution, and d'ftiuft '"g the refinement of learning, adhere to , that common sense which God has given us to dire£l us in our walk; through life. This will enable us far better than any (cv notorial speeches, to know with certainty whether our liberties and property are real ly in danger. Let us examine by Jiis excel lent rule, what are the grievances which TeaU ly doexifl, what are the dangers that really do threaten our liberties, and what are the attempts really made to rob us of our pro-" pertyr—But in this investigation, let us turn with difgufl from A; filfe liirht held out by fadtion to mislead us—Let us not be ■fatisfied to look at the pi&ure as pref.-nted by those who have for years pall been mif pending their time and faciificing honor and character in the vain pursuit of high of fice, for which th;y luvebeen pronounced unfit. Persons of this description are eith er in that angry or gloomy state of mind which render it impoflible for them to take, much less for to give, a cot reft view of the political fhte of affairs. As on the one hand I do not desire that we should believe the accounts furhifhed u's4>y"the oppolition, because they a*e too much chagrined and mortified it their repeated difapptrintment, to (late things with candour and fairnefs so 1 on the other hand lam not disposed to take for granted, every thing which the officers 'of government tell us of'the flourilhing and : happy condition of our country, tor it is i natural to they who are con , during the atfafrsof government feel a fat- and a triumph in feeing'the aburi, dant -fruits of,theirpatriotic labours, which may lead them into the error of being to fa,nguinr,- it is therefore quite as probable that the colouring they'"give to our political lit nation, may be as much too glowing, as that the pifture drawn by those who cannot get too gloomy and dismal. To. fix o.nr judgment then between these contending parties, in, my opinion it'-is fafeft, l it is wi left, it is belt to adopt the maxim of the enlightened states-man whom I have jnft ■ mentioned. Prpvideßce has given percep. tions cleare nough to observe" at a distance, • the approaches of tyranny, and slavery ;and and as the predominent featnre in the Amer ican clvaratter is a love of freedom, the conftitoted authorities will scarcely be mad or fool ifh enough to attempt to wrefl it from us or to cajole us out ofit-our common feule will jjive us warning and our republi can spirit will prevent it. • While we are free however, let us make use of our liberty in searching for the griev ance which the opposition tell uiexifb in our government ; the greatefl grievance com plained of is that we are enormously taxed ; For what purposes are we taxed ; is it to subsidize any of the belligerent powers in Europe > if so, opposition ought to be more xlamorous than they are. Isit to raifu large armies to flrengthen the government f no. Is it to raise large fumt of money to throw away upon the officers of govern ment ? certainly not; for there is not one •f them who can make his friary answer -his expences, unless he uses the most rigid economy.—.For what purpose then is it that we are taxed*!' I will truty state, to piy our debts, and the expences of a government which we ourselves have chosen as one bed calculated to prote£l our lives, liberties and ! property. Another charge is, that our government is approximating faft to a system of mixed or absolute monarchy. In answer to this let this ouly be remembered that the confti ttition has provided against such a change by giving back to us, (I mean by us the citizens at large) at slated periods, all pow er—:the great officers of government are ( eleifted for a limited time, and if, at the end of those periods, we are are not fatisfied with their cor.djift: .we have it is our power to prevent their continuing in office, by withholding our fuffreges.from them.' With rci'jjrcl to imafuh sVtgoVern. ment which.have been objedVd to and cen fured'by the opposition, the writer has not 'time, and if he had, the reader would not liave i \tience to dijeuis them fully, > Oi: thulg, however, we are bound to do, : whieh i. t'iicoi.ii <(r thr'rcal Gate of our eoua try, and if'\ve !j:,d »ha: irr culture i« not pro* • fecuted with lp:;it, thu ct 1 e too thankful to our wife fellow citi zens who framed the conflitution which has procured such great bleffirgs, at well as those who hare since adm niftered it, and the expi ring wilh of ever* American for the federal constitution Ih mid be " EJlo Perpetuaf. By this Day's Mail BALTIMORE, November 27. By a gentleman who arrived in the lad Centreville packet, we learn, that Mr. Ro bin'fon in the diftriiil eoinpofed of Carolina and Dorchcfter, has a majority over his anti— j federal opponent, Mr. Lynchicum; of 313 votes. As this was the only uniJcertainstl dillrift, no doubt now remains of the fede raliftsjjiaving at lead 5 votes in this (late. - BOSTON, November 25. DIRECTIONS. . For saiVvgby the Light-House erected and noiu lighted on IVigwampoint, into Anna Squarr. Ha'hour, on the Southern coast of in Massachusetts. Annis Squam Ljght-Hyufe' : bea\j about S. by W. from Portfmoiuh fight, dutant II 1 leagues, and from Newbury bar, S. S. E -5 league!; In failing into said harbour, bnlig the-Light-Houfe to bear South half Weft at nearly thediftance of one then run for it, leaving Haradens rock, or sunken lcrdt;e one tenth of h mile on your larboard hand, (said rock lies N. by E- one 4th E. i nm the Light House at half a mile distance ; ) when come within aoe quarter of a mile of the Light-House, you will }je on the fliftal of the bar, which carries over fix feet water at lay ebb, ; continue yovir till yon nine within 40 or ja fathoms of the Ijglat House, then haul S, S.. VV. ieiving the lieht Hotife 0:1 your lap. board, and a sandy bar on yoar llirboard hand, (said bar runs nearly N. E, and S. W. leaving the river about 90 fathoms br wd at low watlier opposite the Light li> ul.) in J