Gazette of the United States.
PHILADELPHIA,
FRIDAY EVENING, OCTOBER 2j.
From RufTel » Commercial Gazette.
[The following ttateinent of the proceedings
of the Court of Admiralty of Tortola, m
the c .fe of the Galen, capt. Afhby, of
Salem, taken and carried in there, in con
sequence' of fame inforaialties in her pa
pers, is confide red of fufficient impor
tance to jußify us in giving it an entire
insertion in this day's Gazette.]
John Whitby, Esquire. commander
Virgin Iflinds"j as bis Majesty's Sevetn,
Tortola. L AGAINST,
111 Admiralty. J The barque Galen Tho
mas, Ash by. Mailer, and cargo.'
THISis an information against the bar
que Galen and cargo, for a breach of the
laws of trade, in taking on board a cargo
of Weft India produce from the iflatid of
Trinidada, at present a British polTeffion, in
tending to convey the Tame to a foreign
country—The fad barque being owned and
navigated by foreigners, whereby the said
veflel and cargo as is aljedged, have be
come forfeited, one moiety to His Majefly,
and the other moiety, to the laid John
Whitby, as the fsizing officer—and praying
a Decree of confifcation arc6rding!y :—A
claim has been interposed by the American
roall-r for the veflel md in queflion,
as the property of himfelf, Joseph Waters
and Clifford Crowuingsbield, including the
returns for the priviled£ed adventures, of
himfelf, mate and crew ; all citizens of the
United States of North America, and for
costs and damages for the seizure and de
tention—in fuppcrt of his claim, the matter
states among other things, that lie carried
111 the said velTel, a cargo of American pro
duce, chiefly prov'fions, to the island of
Trinidada, where he was informed he might
trade ; provided he would take sugar, cocoa,
and molalfes in piymei-.t, That he thereup
on came so an entry in the Custom-House,
and landed and fold his cargo, and the ad
ventures of his crew ; and by the permission
of Governor Picton, took on board the pre
sent cargo ; that tl«r fame was duly and re
gularly cleared out at the Coflom House of
Trinidada, and that he paid to the proper
officer of the Customs there, the duties
chargeable thereupon ; that he failed from
thence the loth day of July last, with the
convoy, whichjhe loft —That afterwards on
his way, endeavouring to make Tortola, to
join them, he was feiard by the informant,
and sent thither—rte also further states that
there was a Public Notice, (luck up in the
Custom House of Trinidida, by Governor ,
Picton, authorising and allowing all Ameri
can mailers to dispose of their cargoes, and
to carry aw.iv in return, sugar, coffee, cocoa, '
and molafTes, a.id that if he had nr>t feeri
the said Public permission, he would not j
have l»den the fair] articles, as he never hjd
any intention of infringing any of the laws '
of Great Britain, and the fame f;efts are |
corroborated and supported by the stttftation
of Joseph Isaac Rogers, the mate ; the '
next p.iper in evidence is the licence to fail,
and is in general terms in the name of Go
vernor Picton, futferibedby a person c lling
himfelf his Secretary, and is dated to have
been done by His Excellency's command,
and of the fame date, is a general Clearance,
sealed and fubltribed by a perfen who calls
himfelf Siiper-Intendant—An Account Cur
rent js also introduced by the matter, between
himfelf and William liar ison Co. of Trini
dada, which he states on oath to contain a
true fpecification of the cargo carried out,
and also of the cargo now on board the
barque—these are all the principal documents
in evidence, the other papers appear to be
the usual regular American lliip papers,
with a bill of landing and invoice of the out
ward bound ergo, and tlie letter ofinftrud
jons to the nwtter—theci omittance of the
Veflel being originally ileligned for Demera- '
ta, and going to Trinidada, owing to her
falling to leeward, I have not thought ne
cessary before to notice, nor is it here mate
rial. 1 have, flnce the vesT lin quefton was
brought into port, lerioitfly, refle&ed on
the matter of the seizure, and on the day
of triil. I gave all due attention to the very
«ble and pointed arguments adduced, as
Well those on the part of the prosecution, as
affo those on the part ot the claimant, and
lam free to confel's, that I left the Court,
after the hearing, with little doubt in my
own breast, what Law, Juttice and found
policy demanded of me, and what it was my !
duty to do on the occalion. 1 copfidercd
the fubjeft of lo momentous a nature, un
der the circumstances existing and in evi
dence, and involving in it matter of such
magnitude, that had I found the documents
in evidence, correft, I should molt undoubt
edly have acquitted the property, and left
the party diflatisficd to his appeal—The que
flion in fny mind did not turn upon the
La\V, limply as a seizure, for a breach of
the Laws of trade, wherein the revenue,
trade, or navigation, of the Empire were,
merely concerned, but 011 a point very im
portant in its probible consequences and
effefl, and such might eventually endan
ger the security of the potTeffion of the
island of Trinidada, which Britain holds, no
otherwise than asa conquest from Spain,
which if flie doe*, as I trull, and hope flie
will hold to the end of the war, that event
will decide, to whom it is to appertain.
No civil government, since the capture,
appears tolnvebeen there eilablilhed ; a mi
itary government under certain modifications
there prevails, Hind for the. prefmt is perhaps
keft adapttd to its condition. The gentle-
rtun, ciiief in tamfoand, llnve always htlard
reported very refped\a"'te, emerprifnig and
worthy the tin ft. I hold the law to be clear
with me, that his Majesty may, during the
continuance of war, govern a conquered
coontry, in the manner that may appear to
him best calculated to frcure the conquefl,
and that at the end of the war, and not be
fow, if the conquett is retained, it will then
become a part of the British Empire, to be
governed In common witli the reft, and en
titled to participate in her civil constitution.
Of couri'e, his Maj-fty in the present circum
ttances of that country, may admit the it>»
tercourfc and trade, to the-ex tent con tended,
without exercising what has been Called a dif
pennng power : a power certainly odious
and unconstitutional—And if I underlland
the arguments right, the principle f emed to
be admitted. So in my mind the Governor,
the King's sole rrpreTentative there, nnder
circumftances'of which he is the proper judge,
may exercise the fame authority, and th.t
he is alienable for the tame to his own gov
ernment only. The annual aft of indemnity
cited in this csule. is fufficiently fatisfa&ory
to me, to Ihew that the laws of trade are
frequently in particular inttances, and under
prelling circuinltances. and occaliops, in time
of war, departed from, that government
know it. expeft it, and vxcul'e it, by indem
nifying Sg.iinft it, and that therefore, it is
the duty of a court of admiralty, a&ing up
on the principles of the laws of nations, and
poffefling the equitable jurifji&ion it does,
to lupport, rat|jer than contravene the influ
ence of the exercise of such an authority ;
presuming the free liberty of trade, as at jjre
lent indulged at Trinidada, a jnttand politic
me.tfure, and in a butlnefs like the present,
where the citizens of an independent state,
such as those of the United States of' Nort
h i, are interetted—l (liould have tho't
it my indifpenfaMe duty to have decided fn,
holding the obligation of justice and equity
moll sacred between one independent state,
and another, and of the highest political im
port, and any other decilnon, in my judg
ment would he unjutt, opprefiive, and a
breach of public faith.
Many peijinent otifervations were made
in the course of the arguments, at th- hear
ing which, do not 111 ike me at present to be
material to observe upon ; but I thought it
my duty to preroife what I have done. I
now proceed to add, that it undoubtedly is
the province of this court to preserve and
protest the revenue of the state, ami the trade,
commerce and navigation of the empire, and
to pun fh whenever an intention is manifeft
to defraud the one or injure the others, or
where the fame (hall have aftually happened,
and the offpjiding party can be come at:
And J am very apprehensive in the present
cafe one or both these circumttances will in
the end discover themf'lves ; because the
clearance Hates the veflel to be loaded with
75 hogsheads . nd tierres of sugar, 30 hun
dred weight of c< coa, and 12® hogsheads of
nullifies ; whereas if the clearance is atten
tively looked into, what is therein slated at
7S' wax originally 2J. how or by whom, it
has been altered, does not appear, and tb •
lame clearance makes no mention of the cof
fee that forms a part of' the cargo. The
quantity however being only 341 pounds.
H' tlvre is no more on board ? is undoubt
edly inconfiderabir,
Then the maflf-r ("wears that the account
current between. him and Harrison and Co.
contains a ipecificatioti of the cargo carried
out, and of the cargo on bo i.d ; the coffee,
is dated to be a part, and the sugar, is set a:
66 hogflieads okJy ; What a fanaca ot co
coa is, I know not, but that is there f;-t at
36 of them,' and 77 pounds—The returns
for the priviledged adventures it m ly be con
tended, accounts lor the difference in tha
quantity of sugar, but the erasure nian'rfefted
on the clearance, is 110 where attempted to
be accounted for; the mafier in his attesta
tion swears, that the cargo was duly and re
gularly cleared out at tVe custom house of
Trinadada, and that he paid to the proper
officer of the cufloms there, the duties chart. -
able on the ("aid ergo, as will appear by the
papers and documents taken from him
I have examined them all and find no men
tion or allulion to the matter of the duties
unlets the general clearance, circumllanced
as it is; is to be confidfred, a; implying so
much under the general terms, of the mafler
having entered and cleared his velTel accord
ing to law. These several circumdances
raise in my mind a suspicion, that his Ma
jefly's revenue haabeen defrauded. I wi(h
however to give the claimant for hiinfelland
party, citizens of a slate in amity with us,
every reasonable indulgence, and favorable
opportunity l of doing away, if le can
the suspicions arising from the circumflan
ces 1 have alluded to ; conlidering also the im
portance of the ftihjeft before the court, I
think it my duty toydecree, and I do hereby de
cree further proofin this canfe to {hew whether
the cargo actually on board, has paid the re
gular duties, to the extent, and in cosfornu
ty to Governor Pictons regulations, in that
refpeft, to discover if possible, when and by
whom the clearance was eraftd, and why,
where twenty was firfl inserted therein, 70
now stands, also why the Coffee was omitted
to he there'mentioned, aud whether coffee is
an article under the laid regulations, permit
ted to be exported in a foreign botttom to a
foreign country, or not :—When the ne
cellary proof can be obtained on these parti
culars, this court will finally decide on the
present fubjeft tln the time I order
that the'.barque Galen and cargo, be secured
under the tare and cullody of the colteftor
of his Majesty's cufloms of these Islands,
and appraised by indifferent persons to be
nominated by the informant, or his agent
and liy the claimant, or his agent, and on
the said caimant's giving good and fufficient
security far the amount of the appraised val
ue thereof to the informant, to abide the fu
ture decision ot this court in the premises ;
that the (aid vessel and cargo be restored to
the claimant,, vtlb liberty to ciepa t this 1
pore therewith, for the place of his orign-l
drfbnatkm, mid that in cal'e the laid claimant
IWi tail, or decline, to give such fecur.ty,
that the (aid veifel and cargo be forthwith
fold and disposed of to the highefl and best
bidder, and one moiety of the proceeds of
files, lodged with the colleftor of his Maj
esty's culloms to aliide the final d;termina
tion of the caufe,and the other moiety there
of, paid ov-r to the informant, or his agent,
good and fufficicnt fecunty fir ft given
to the r«id claimant, to' ii" amount thereof,
to abide the future deeifion of this court in
the premifi s.
From the Baltimore Federal Gazette.
MefTrs. Ynndt & Brawn,
SEEING an extra£t of a letter
under the Boston head, bearing date at
j Tortola, September 17, refpe&ing the
seizure and detention of the barque Ga
len, of Salem ; 1 fend you the following
statement of fafts :—Myfelf as well as
my chief mate attended the trial on the
14th August Hand according to the li
bel or monition, I was brought into port
for having on board sugar and cocoa,
which the king's attorney said was pro
hibited to Americans, and pleaded a
gainst the barque for a breach of trade ;
that the governor of Trinidada had no
right to clear an American with the
above articles on board. It was then
j heard in coyrt that the barque's papers
were fair and just, (as they came from
the office at Trinidada). Before the
king's attorney fat down, he told the
judge he hoped that his honor would
pronounce the barque Galen, with her
cargo, as good prize to the captors ; the
judge's reply was, that he could hardly
think it would be the cafe, but he (hould
take a few days to cenfider of it before
he could give judgment, (or words near
ly to that effeft). The matter then rest
ed four or five days—when Mr. Liele
called on me and told me that the judge
had discovered an erasure in my clear
ance ; I went direftly with Mr. Liele to
the judge, to fee if any thing of the kind
had taken place ; they gave me the
clearance, which I found to be fcratehed
and altered iince I gave it up to captain
Whitby.
I told the judge that if any thing had
taken place by erasure in that clearance,
since I left Trinidada, it was never done
by me or to fny knowledge, and never
discovered any , thing of the kind before
now.
It is very true that a gentleman was
Tent to Trinidada, and I believe as coni
miffioner on the business. This gentle
man was a Mr. Cook, the agent for the
ship that took me.
My attorney, as well as the attorneys
for the captors, had access to the barque's
papers from the time I was carried into
port to the time of her trial, and never
discovered any erasure until after the
trial, (as they told me); neither was any
thing touching the matter spoke of at
court.
All that I had to seas at the trial, was
the want of the governor's proclamation
at Trinidada, giving permilDon to Ame
ricans to clear out with sugar and cocoa,
which was supposed would cause the
barque and her cargo to be fold, and the
money reft with the marshal, until I
could procure that proclamation.
That as for my going to Trinidada,
it was quite out of my power, when de
prived of every farthing that I had pof
fefied, and could not obtain credit at
Tortola for money to bear my
(if I could have found a paflage), other
wise I should have gone on, and follow
ed Mr. Cook with cheerfulnefs. And
I think the gentleman that wrote ihe
letter, ought to be charitable enough to
confefs, that it was quite out of my pow
er to get to Trinidada at that time.
How far Mr. Cook (the ship's agent)
will effeft his million, I will not venture
to fay ; but I trust there are some good
men in Trinidada.
THOMAS ASHLY.
Formerly master of the Galen.
i cp Booklel'ers, Printers, and private
Gen tic-men, holding fubfeription papers for
the publication of The Farrago and Lay
Preacher, will please, on, or before the
middle of November next, to forward them
to Philadelphia, in a cover, open at the ends,
in the manner in which newspapers are
usually tianlWuted. It is requelted that
they be addrefled to Aibkry Dickins,
Bookfcller, Philadelphia. Gentlemen, in dif
ferent parts of the United States, and in
British America, who have -not had an op
portunity to (übferibe to both, or either of
the above performances, may address as above
their letters, P.JI paid j their wilhes (hall be
complied with, and their names, if sent
feifonably, (Iml be added to the lift of fub
crifbers, to be prefixed to the volumes.
October 14*
. NeW-Theatre.
ON FRIDAY EVENING,
October 24.
Will be prefentad, (for the firft time this feafori)
a celebrated Tragedy in s aiks, called
Hamlet,
PRINCE OF DENMARK.
Hamlet, Mr. Cooper—Ghost, of Hamlet's
Father, Mr. Wignell—Horatio, Mr.
Wood—Claudius, Mr, Warren—
Laertes, Mr. Cain—Polonius,
Mr. Bernard.
Queen, Mrs. Shaw—Player Queen, Mrs.
Salmon—Ophelia, Mrs. Merry.
To ivbicb will be added,
Not a&ed these two yeait, • farce in a Afls,
Callkd
The Village Lawyer.
Justice Mittimus, Mr. Priginore—
Sheep-Face, Mr. Blilfett—Kate,.
Mft. D.iftor.
ICT® On Mopday, (never afted in Ame
rica) a faveyritecomedy, called MANAGE
MENT, written by the author of the Dra
inatift, Will, &c. with new Scenery and
Decorations ; with Entertainments.
Box, one Dollar. Pit, three quarters of a Dol
lar, and Oallcry, half a Dollar.
rhe Doors of the Theatre will open at 1 4 pad
5, and the Curtain rife at 1-4 pad 6 o'clock.
Gentlemen and Ladiei are requeued to fend their
servants to keep places in the boxes at a quarter pall
five o'clock
r Just Received,
By the Gfeorge, Amiable and other late arrival,
AND FOR SALE,
On low tcrm9,by tie package, at
No. 48,
South Front street,
10 Bales Rose Blankets, "]
5 hales Duffiii ditto
15 bales Kendal Cottons
4 bales low priced Broadcloth#
4 bales London fuperfine do.
* halts Plains and Forest Cloths
1 bale faftnonable fine Coatings
a bales fafhionaMe Lionfkin do.
3 imall bales low priced Swanfdowns
4 bales Ingrain Yorkdhire Carpets and
20 hhd. sein Twiue.
y(ISO,
An cxtcnfive and choice tflortmcnt of
DRY GOODS—
orr.n.
WILUAM FRENCH.
d4ttu.Jtr.4w.
oflo'ifr * I
For London,
r l jcv TH K s HIH
GEORGE,
Captain Kick,
HAS the gre*te(l part of her
Cargo engaged—will take Freight if applied
for immediately.
Tbomat Murgatroyd (Jf Sons.
OdtoHer it. tu.th.&fa.tf.
found,
In Market-street, sh<" 13th inllant,
A BANK NOTE.
(£y' Enquire of the Printer.
OA. 18. di w
Philadelphia Academy.
0- Mr. Francis Gallet,
AN experienced and approved loftruflor, has
undertaken to teach the FRRNCH LAN
GUAGE in this Seminary, to such of the Young
Gentleman as may choose to place ihemft.lves un
der his care
£3" Parents and Guardians are rrq«e(led to
make immediate application, that all the scholars
may begin at once.
. s amutl Magaw 1 Directors of
James Abevcrombie j the Academy.
Odtober 11. 3tawtf.
Dancing Academy.
MR. has the honor to inform his
pupils and the public in general, that he has
op«ned bis academy for dancing, at his aflemWy
room, No. 64, south Fourth Ilreet. The; attea
dance ar« three times a week as usual.on Monday,
Wednesday and Friday. The hours for Ladies are
f. om 10 to I in the morning ; young gentlemen
from 4 to 6, and grown gentlemen from half
pad 6 to 9 in the eveuing
Mr. Q_ieDde» at No. 50, south Fifth street.
oflober ti lawtf
That large and commodious
HOUSE,
At the corner of Arch and Niuth flrects.
To be Let,
THE house, stable, coach-house and lots, lately
occupied by Major Butler, lituate as above
For terms apply to J B. Wallace, No. 18, north
Fifth flreet.
o&ebir 41 law tf
Mary Beck,
RESPECTFULLY informs her Friends and the
Public, that (be intends optning her Seleft
SCHOOL on the firft of Oiloher, in- Fifth nsar
Walnut Street, opposite the State House Yard,
where (he will a" ul'ual, teach the branches «f po
lite and nfeful literature, including Geography,
Aftrcnomy, Writing, Arithmetic, and every ac
complilhmcnt neceffiry to form a complete liberal
education.
Young Ladies may be accommodated with
Board, &c. in the House, which is very airy and
healthy.
Mr. G. Beck's Drawing and Painting School
will commence at the fame time.
feptember 30 tti th& fa im
The Porcupine.
I TAKE this method of informing the People of
the United States, that on the tirft. day of No
vember next, I propose to rsfume the publication
of Porcupine's Gazette, under the title of THE
PORCUFINE ; and to notify (in cafe any gentle
man in America should want it) that the price of
each Nuniber will be (sixpence flerling, and that
the cafli must be received by me befere the paper
can be supplied As to the mode of conveyjHce f
so frequent are the opportunities from London to
New York, that files may be forwarded to the lat.
ter place once a fortnight upon an average—from
•New-York they can be fpcedily conveyed to ev
ery part of the Union. When files can be, with
out delay, sent to othii places direitr, it may be
done ; when they cannot, they will all be sent t«
New-York, unless otherwise ordered.
£.T Porcupine's Works,
Which have beei. sometime in the Pr»fs, wil
be'completed in February next, when the copies
fubfcritied for in America will be lor warded to
the Subfcribcrs.
Any of my literary friends in America, who
may be disposed to renew their correspondence
with me; will please -o direiS to me at my print
ing office, No. 3, Southampton ftrcet, Strand, or'
at my Bookseller's {hop, No. 18, Pall Mall.
WILLIAM COBBETT.
London, September 6, 1800.
Piano-Forte,
SINGING & GUITJR.
R. TAYLOR,
MUSIC PROFESSOR,
STILL continues teaching Ladies' the above in
flruments, &c. Those who may wifli fothis
inftrodtion, th-ir favors will be duly attended to,
on application made to him, No. 96, North Sixtlf
flreet, when they may depend on being inftru<aed
with care tyid attention, and pun<2ually waited on.
-V. B. R. Taylor having a good stock of Music,
both vocal and inftrumenul (particularly for thj
Piano Forte) Songs, Opera's, Oratorios, and Sa
cred Music. Any Lady or Gentleman may havj
Music copied out on proper terms. He has several
of' Handel's Oratorios, &c. and all his Oratorio
Sonus ; many of Dr. Arndt's, Dr. Arnold's, A
bcl's, Or. Boyces's, Bach's, Clamentini's, F.def
man's, Goirdam's, Haydn's, Nicolai's, Pleyel's,
Schobert's works, &c. &c. A very sweet-toned,
fscond hand Piano-Forte to be fold, and a Guitar,
with other Fiano-Forte's. Any perfoVi wanting j
GR.AND PIANO FORTE, may ba accommodated
with a ve'y excellent inflrutnent of that kind
worth their purchase. Songs, &c. composed by
R.Taylor, to be had of him, and at Chalk's Mu
sical RcpoEtory, No. 7j, North-Third Street, viz.
Present's March, for tw# performers on one Pi
ano f orte ; the favourite song of Summer, Ds
Tout Mou Cctur; En Verite, Rustic Fellivity,-
Morry Piping Lad, Nobody, Jockey and Jenny,'
Amyntor, Sec &c.
R.T. begs the Ladws ar.d Gentleman who call
upon hi-n, (or fend) tha: their address be left in
writing, ftould he rot be at home, which will
much oblige, aadthcy will be waited on.
O&ober 1% th-&fa:*w.
I
J>°
" a.
I. I
\ «
A HANDSOME EDITION
OF
LINDLEY MURRAY'S
English Grammar,
WITH
AN APPENDIX,
Has this Day been publilhed, by Asitusr
JDickiss, opposite Chnft-Cliurch,
Philadelphia, t
[Price One Dollar."]
Ottober 7.
To Let,
AN agrc-able HOUSE, very pleasantly fitua*
it 18 one oi th u I.amdfome row of build
ings lately ere&ed in \Valr.ut bttween Seveuth and
Eighth ftreetK. Please apply at No. H,S«vcnth
near Walnut fircet, to
CHARLES P. HEATH
oilober io d6t
Ten Dollars Reward.
RAN-AWAT
TT'ROM the subscriber the 16th intV. a servant
Su map, named JAMES, aged If yaars, about
5 feet 8 inches high, of a yellow complexion, and
of a bold, fyrjghny appearance Had on wheo
he went away, a pair of Fultian trowferi, a veil
and sailors' jacket of nearly the lame colour; on
the latter of which were large black buttons ; his
hat black and abont half worn. He is accuftoraed
to the Farming huliuefs; but may perhaps endea
vour to enter himfelf on board some vessel that is
going to Tea. Whoever facures fa id Run-away
and delivers him to the subscriber, fcall have the
above reward and all reasonable charges paid.—
All mailers of vcfielsare forbid to receive or har
bour said servant upon their peril.
IRA CONDICT.
Newßrunfwick,oa.-> (j>)
ber ao, 18c-. > v ' _
Ibis Day Published,
3y J. Ormrod, No. 41, Chefnut Street,
(Price 15 Cent«)
# 111
Death of General JVaJ):ingtoiu
A POEM.
fn imitation of thf manner of Oflian.
By Rev. John B. Linn, A. M.
Mic-fter of the Firl't Preftj terian Congregation
Philadelphia.
fig' Mr. Chaudron's Orstien will be publiibeci
on Monday morning
March Ij. A
Stop Thief!
THIRTY DOLLARS REWARD.
from the SnMcriber, on Sunday
»Bth ir.fi late in the evening, an indented
Mulatto Boy.agcl 17 years, trgaped hy the rame
Joseph Brown, tayirtg himf-.li to be from Lan
caster or that neighborhood ; he is ftiff set, has a
round lace, fho'rt liair, large m>u[h fsiiling coun
tenance, dull fpefch, |>ig han-ls and feet, and he
has no heard He may dr.'fs him'elf with a gen
teel coat of light drab colour, w) ire huttows, and
black cape, He wears a gt;od round black hat.
He has stolen Ircm the fuMcriher upwards of ico
dollars : n calh and value of other objeils. Whoe
ver will apprrhend and secure him with as much
value about him '"••ill rec iv<: the aVove re ward,
an 1 10 dollars if the young villain can only be
broutht to condfgorutiiflißiei.t.
FFI.IXPASCAI.I-i. •
Sept. tg.
•> y : ; , r '
. I