i' r ' wf' of * 1 hend'afty 'other, (ave In tFatfavage malign." ttSfoSfi*T" 0 ' Tu b? thC ? 7 ° f in viewing the wreck o Lj u +*T« " or * lwc rtpiitatian, toils at the ruin o<' it - -Riit-'S' o*t' 0 *t' °m 8 '"i ge " country., thst jio monuipenc of its infami bn, nrafk.y >h at your entrance may be left t>n record. Ui "«* Mte.autifSfrf yonr prefect ; I will { SENTTA. : ttUt y*u to the fopMJHy of your | % \ *>*NI,CA ...\ which, however, c uncid d so well ' u y hit own ideas, that it was pre-fen ted j writer of the following letter it to, ih : *s your own «&.—I will res : • a Pbyftcian of talents and rcfpc&ability u yoa ■*> thafc.dcolardtion—it is frefhin you* ! State of New York-] • 7 •' I , . \i l rTU c,j row*n<* obfervitig that the I C *ft e f a 'Merfrom a phj/Jjeian in AT. Tori .f: - adivtls of the leinte afTr£lcd you chiefly S ">J>" """refpondent. in Philadelphia, rela • stex jiifft its ajjp*rent^depart 11 re fr-ra ' " 1 "°Yellow Fever. V' J %^g.' s % £ s; lt You, Sir, New York, Aoguft 16, 1800. £ * d--paimre from official dignity ? ' ~ t •W.fcfi.'jyou diluted this plaintive appeal, did yon r.ilc yourfrlf 'where was the dignity of the amcr justice when he infulce,- the mayor - Ot the city in the execution of his duty ? When he defrrted. Hie remnant of'h.s repu-, *tien and-violated the constitution to ac witfa berdf of Irish miscreants ! _ ' Sir, affe&ed by a departure from of fciul dignity ? Why was not that dignity .defended by you ? When Bryan insulted tke legiflatjire, ?where (lumbered those feel- were j.j alive to the departme IroijrTthe dignity of a public body ?Wl y • wit not Bryan difmidrd ? Sit, his condudl did not rau!e those feelings, for they had )o' p; b'-cn annihilated. But you tell tbem the'r addrcfi waa im proper , bccaufe it. w s wi o a decla ration ma u ~y you, ef your follfcitude to profQote th» bappinefs of your corftitjisrit', and tr crcfore tiiey fh uld have confided !,) that declaration aiui Tpared their ccnfuf . Confided tc yeur dcclaraiion ? a declaration which !,ad been'-fubflahthttf'd by thei difniif ■ sal of hoceft officers, w!i k 01 ly crime was the eierciie of their rijjht cf fuffrage ! Do Dot tcH Fhpf yoil difmifled them for another cause. "T-u ki.'otv. J know that you affettciJ t1.,3 to be the or ly cause for the re moval 4.# a'.e • A tlicni, and why pot of th( reft ? I will not now dlfcufa the truth of th< charge which you had previously made, ant in that aafwerreiterated, 'hajSltihgttiifiift • of your cleftion were " Tories," ' Trai tori," and " apoilate whigs." That chargi #a» made to a mob who were pleased witl founds. Neither will I advert to the slims] ftiicld tinder which you fbejtered yourf'.l for that charge ; an assertion, '• tliat yoi f were not governor wheo you advanced it »ud therefor- it was beyocd the province o the Senate to censure." If yru were Gov eraor, tbe - er. ue, as guardians of the ftat should deprecate a line of cooduft which ha tarded ,ts welfare. If you weie not Got eroor-; if it was not an ofacial declaration it was oi !y another proof of that infoleuc < « r d vanity which had charafterifed you cuuduft thro* life. I will not wade thr ugh the " pomp o » ' word*' a',d display of fopUi&ry with whicl yt)U have clothed the ideas contained in th remainder, of yuur address-neither will **t? difct:fs your doftrine of " Rotation of 'j ■ ?"—nor whether the difmiifal of Feds ' ral chara&ers who bad officiated but a fe\ ' Biofiths, and the re-appointment of republi cans wbp bad ftafled on the public funds so years, be ao application of that dodrine I will quote a few lints from your anfwet •• In gentlemen, let my appoint meuts be judged.by an impartial test, ani I flitter my (elf" (jqu are fond of Jldtlery Sit) }' that I am rather e.titled to the ap probalit n with which the lioufe ofßepre lestatiTes has h ocurtd me in answer to thi fame a.drrfs, than to the de~uHciation 1 f ! ftnalljnaj. riiy of the Senate.") The ma jority in the Se..atc was two to one ; is th House of Keprefentaiivca thcr& was only ; majotity of two or three vot-s in favour o their address ) '• You would then perceiv , that insi'j i f the commillions iflurd by m' prtdccrfl r have been reaewed, that if sni veteran of the American war has been dil placed a long enjoyment of office, o thers of at Icaft equal pairiotifm and talent have been brought from retiiemeut into th public service, that fj far from ading on thi impuKe of an indiscriminate resentment, ma idy of my mod d;cifive and influential oppo •eats (inme one, Sir) have been re-appaint W, and that without any regard to any per fonal feeling I have feletled, and (hall al ways deem it my duty to feleft for publii fiationo men who aie tried a:,d faithfu friends to the genuit t principles of repub licap inft ttitii.rpB." I hefe are yc ur profeffions. What ha beeo your condudl i Who are the men of l; patriotism and ta ftjto ihitf public'fervice ?" Are they Bran noti and Stever, and Beckley and Coxe rspubliijar. patriotism confiftin the re h4v iog guided the armies of Howe ? Doe the Healing cf money from a neighbour' (lore, 01;. the concealment of a notoriou thief confti'u'e in your eyes the essence o patriotism i Is the appointment^childre " w thqut regard to personal feeling you hai fcledttd and would deem it alwayj your du ty to feleft the officers of the government £cc." v ls the savage declaration that " you would teach a wife and family how to llarve'*' a proof of your fo!icit>ide to promote the happincf) of your constituents ? Js it a proof that no personal feeling has been cherished (n your mind ? Sir, your interefled exertions as a Feder alijl in support of the new constitution fed your ambition and your vanity with the profpeif of a feat on the Federal Bench.— Wafliingron knew you ; he loved his coun fource of your opp fitioa. Candour may assign one motive for your condu& ; felf lovc and vanity may pielent another; but they who have ft tidied aiidthey who know human nature, will be at a left to compre. hen j afty other, (ave in tTTatTavage maligni ty of foul, which in viewing the wreck of its own reputation, toils at the ruin o»' its country, thst -no monument of its infamy may be left «n record. C»py of a Inter from a physician in N. Tori to his earrefpendent. in Philadelphia, rela tive to the Yellow Fever. New York, Augull 16, 1800. mew Juris, 1.0, 1800. D. At SIN, BEFORE this time the reports ; jtiofour health- committee of two cases of fever will have reached jrou, and will serve to recall your attention to this melaachoiy fufcjeft.—New York has been thus far pf-o -i verbially healthy f and I may add, that we have experienced throughput the month ! of Ju'y. a greater degree of heat than in any former year since we have been visi ted yellow fever, and it has been of , much longer duration, as I have ascertained by a tegular regißer of the weather.—ln addition to the heat, we have also had fcte . : ral (howers of rain fuffieient for the putre faftion of animal and vegetable fubttanc«s !—We ha?e also had material* of this fort spread through the city in their ordinary quantity; the pra£tiee ofburyiog the dead in,the grave yards within the city has been continued ; our flips and new made grounds have undergone no material alteration ; our inhabitants are as numerous if not more so . than in former years; they drink as much fpi • ritous liquors ; they are equally exposed in I their pursuit of bulinefs to the direct rays iof the fun ; ma. ycf them lodge in:the fame \ 'mail, confined' dwellings : In a word, the | fame causes to which in former years the : yellow fefer had been ascribed, have ixifled r •j and aa nearly as we caa ascertain, under fxaailar circumstances of operation. Scili I we have had no reports of yellow ftver tin ! til those published by our Health Commit tee—Nature appears in the present year thus farto have departed fromherufual laws. , If yellow fever be the produft of filth and . putrefa&ioo, one oft he fundamental axioms of philosophy must be untrue, and asother | Newton m«;t appear, to demoollrate, that Cmilar caufei under similar circut&itaoces, ' can produce oppolit* effeds. Until those reports,ajpearei in oar newf pupers we were pica ling ourfelyes with the profpeft of exemption fion* this dreadful calamity—Joy appeared in every counte nance : our merchants were elated with the htalthy itate of our city, and pleased with the hope that our commerce would have been uninterrupted : our mail.#ts were plied with plenty ; and the labouriug clals of our citizens, who have hitharto been obliged to fly from their dwellings by the ravages of lever, looked forward with the profpett of recovering in fume degree their little property which bad been expended by the dillrefics'of former year* ; but although the alarm has gone abroad by the reports of our Health Committee— although we are told i.fficially from the Health eftablifti men't at Staten-liland that four cr.fe: have occurred in the Marine Hospital ; although - those reports upon the firft view of them appear to augur evil to our land ; although it has been prophesied that pestilence is again to'overfpread our cities in the pnlent ' year, I may Itill add that New* York has' [' never been in a mom healthy state at this 1 l'eafon of the year than it is at the prefen: 1 time; and cm siding in the unremitting ex- ' ertions of our Health Officers at Staten- 1 Island in preventi»g lnfefted veflcls and ' 1 vcffelsfrom infeftcd ports \ Hiring our city, ' without undergoing the quarantine and cleansing enjoined by our new quarantine law, I trust we (hall continue to enjoy thfc fame exemption from Yellow Fc'ver which we have thus far experienced except some ' foiitary or fp.>radic cases which may ajife ' from the reliduum of the la It year, agreei- < bly to the well known principles which go- ' vern moil epidemics, as iilullrated by Syden- c ham, and many others of the.most experi- H eticed pradical writers. Duringthe present « summer I declare to you that I have not vilited a (ingle cafe of the yellow fever. The bilious remitting arid intermitting fe vers have appeared In different partj of our city, and in the neighbouring coOntry; [ but I have net seen an instance marked - with the charaftenftic symptoms-os yellow fever ; nor have I witnefitd a fatal cafe of i. fever during the preleut summer, except a t young man of the r.ame of Engs, from - Uhode-Ifland, to whom I was called in con } fultation with Doctor Birch (a phyllcian . who has lately come to eur city, ahd pro „ milts to be an acquilitiofi to it.) The dif g ease of Mr. Engs I conlidered as the true 5 typhus or putrid fever, but it exhibited a s train of lymptoms very different from those f of the yellow fever. I make the fame re , mark upon the,cafe*of fever listed in the t firlt report by Dr. Tillary ; and the second, | with all due relpeA for the opinion of Dr. Tillary. I alfu cochJer of a Very equivocal nature. J. In the firfl cafe of Mr. Walker, you will R perceive as Hated by Dr. Moore, who was T! his phyftc'im, that tie bad bc;eu fatigued and w heated, and afterwards exposed to a heavy Ihower of rain ; very common exciting cau ses of fever ; and, as very frequently and generally sccurs in the bilious remitting fe- ft ver, he firft felt hinfelf indifpofe-d, but not °! so much as to prevent him from attending- to bufiiiefn : This, you will remark, is rare- 3! ly the cafe in yellow fever ; - they a V c. in the fir greater number of instances seized with vi- W olent fever without previous i i,dilution. Ml You will also observe that his disease was ufliered in by chills : I hefe «re not common in the yellow fever, (fee note*) but they are ai the Mnllant charadkriftie fyniptoms of the M fifft flagjr of'ftitermittHig'nud remitting fe yers, and those fevers which are induced by c01d.,, ~-r -V ; ' , f You will alfg notice, tlrat in, the more ad | vanced period of bisdifeafe, die difctiarges tot vomiting 'were,, not, changed from-what they had been in the beginning ; as Do&or Moore exprefles ,it, " tbe ficknrfs of .tlie J stomach dill continued, every thing talftn into the, ttomueh being immediately thrown up again, but a little altered iii its appear ance tht fe ciYtjum fiances mull render it at-lea ft -a very doubtfjl' calej i ''> > The fctond tale reportedliy the Health Committee has not been defcribtd ; but Dr. Tiltary has ftate'd that " he,took his difeafc from exceflive ejercife, and, by,being wet tp the skin, and remaining in that. CQpdipoo for some time*" The Doftor a Ids" '' he then laboured under all the word fymptoou of yellow fever. " At the pale has not been publicly described, T called upon Mrs. l Tuttles, the mother of the lad, to le?rn ' some particulars of it ; /he stated to me, I that his complaint began.withheadat.be and chilliners ; but no pains ill his back and ' limbs ; the firlt are mor? commonly the symptoms, as before remarked, of intermit ing and remiting fevers, and such as arise from cold ; of the latter I consider this cafe to be. Upon inquiring into the nature of the matter difchargedby vomiting, (he tells me, that it appeared! ke broken Mood ; fh alfo added t!at he bled at the nose, and that she believedie swallowed a part of it, which was again thrown up by vomiting, and that he discharged a considerable quan tity of hlopd by he bowels. Bleeding at the n*>fe, and discharges of blood from tbfcription given of tl.i*' difcaf , by some late pra&ical wri ters, Before I cannot but rem rk tbe readiness wj.h which th« Health Com mute piiblifh tb r repprts or thefolitary fatal cases Cff fever which have this year come totheir knowledge. confrjfted with the reludanee they TiaVr;* n'frf. rmly mar.ifelled in former years; in publifhmg reports e»en a considerable Tength ol time after the disease has beeu known tb prevail. I am pleafvrd with this change, as it will always give an opp<*tunity for our fitzfns to fly frbm danger, wbenever-it may threaten them : and I sincerely hope that ia every ftitceeding year the committee majCcontinue to observe this rule of Condi ft ; but as the medical gentleman of that Committer are of opinion ft at the yellow fever. i» precisely the biiliout of our country, I cannot but fear, that agre:able to my pfirfent creed, we shall be unnecefTarily alarm i with the reports of ; of cases tbat thrfatenjno danger beyond tjie individual who is the turfortunate fubjecV of it, untill our citizens are apprized thai such is their opihion ; in which cale' they will be guided ia theircondu# by the num ber of the fickj and the malignity which may characterize the disease ; of wjiich y the reports < of the Committee. I am,- Sir, .with refpeSS, Yours, &c. r 1 SENECA- *" An attack of-the remittentit general - ly preceded by iudifpofition, either fi;orn naui'ea and languor *px (tight head-ache and chilriefs, or a rigor ; and often a .regular Ihivering nlhers in tlie difcnfc ; wfie.reaa.thc continued endemic (the'yellow fever) com mences frbra « ftste* -of apparent bealtJv ufqally unattended l»y rigor or i7)iver I jpg,"T . Lflptpritrt's 'Diseases of Jamaica, -•■ V, . > ' V 01.% p. 66. ' "_^. r -. [The Author of the following specimen ,ot elegant blank verse is the gentleman, who formerly enriched the Farmer's Museum with various oi-ftamental articles of Pq etry and Criticism. We hbpe that be * will continue to must thus morally— profitably, and pleafilitfy ; and that both at day spring and 'twilight, bis poetical " eye will glance from" heaven to .earth, from earth.to heaven."!- u. » V- - ■> • • - From the Connecticut Coiirariu TWILKJHI- MUSINGS. , - M'O tl I ".valk unseen On tie dry smoetb-sba&it green,'' il. >eNSKßosb'.' ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ' gf ' RIGHT o'er the gilden topstti yoiid'if trees The (un holds up hu large vircumferento, • ' While, from the deep gre«n vale* and wood»topt hill", A general burst of wild and various song Mow charms him down to Mil. Beneath these elms, I'll walk a wfcile.and watch the foft approach Of deepening twilight —'Tis sacred to the muse, When the rapt plince of fancy's rolling eye Spies moving forms in heaven's \l not pay ao/debts contraded by them. - . i ; ; JAN TURGENS. August »» ~ . , ..v, 4wt' . DR< 'AUSSJILVS ' i!(M HISTORY OF Modem Europe. Tne public are refpe&fully informed that tbe First Volume of the above Work is printed-and will be unmediatly delivered to the fubicribers. Those Genilttnen who.ha.ve exprelTed a wilh to fee the manner in which it i> executed before they becojntifubfcribcrs, are lequefted to cali et W. Y: BIRCH's No. tj. fohth Secoad-lt ret. It is prefumad that oa companion it will be foffud fuperier to the London copy. Aug;. *1 f ■ } \ i ' eod. & Young Man, PERFECTLY versed in Mercantile accounts, and brought up in oneof the firft connting h®ufes in tbii «ity, wiihei employment as Clerk. He is at present absent' from' Philadelphia, but a line left at the Office of the Gaiettt t>f the Uni ted States he will receive, and it fh,all\be imme diately mended to. Salary a secondary objeiSl— Employment his mstive. , aughil ai • dtf" ! To Printers. / l A PERSON who his in contemplation the publishing p£a,W«irk tljat'will i bqut iso pjg*r, picaodliyo, with marginal notes, wishes to receive proposals for print ipg it. They mufl fum pir half Th»et, for fe'ven of ten thousand topics, the Printer, fnrnifhing paper, which mult be of such quality" : as is now f ild for four dollars per ream. Seal ed propofaU, dire&ed to S. P and left at rhi» office before the expiration of ten days from this date, yrill be attended to. The terras of payitient will be f»tisi'a&ory» Auguftag. ; 4 t ;o . j Gazette" Marine Lift, fOIIT OF PHILADELPHIA., 1 ARRIVED, Day#* Ship D vntinn, TreiWl, • New-York g Schr, Harmlef8 i jS.( o? Ship American, Find ley, "Norfolk ScJhv f.ifey Holton, Webb. Charlelton Flower, Frankford, Eden ton Slorp Walhington l , Watson, Havamia. J'hip Hannah, Brown, from hence hw arrived at Greenock. ' Ship Providence, Adams, from Leghorn and Baicelona, via. New-York* has arrived gre.afe—Sraith & Ridgway. Ship BolUm Packet,. Strong, from hence, w- tK 0n I7£h in 3°> VV . (ill well. V , . Tie new and elegant {hip Fanny, Capt. M'Allifter, from hence, has arrived at Fal mouth, in 17 days from t'ba C.ipe. Brig Expedition, -Harris, fopln hence, Ha* arrived at Port RepuMican. .Bug Jane, Cook, captured oi) h;r pal", lage from henc, to P -rt RepuWicsn, • by the French, arid after vards retaken by the Briiifh, lus arrived at Lo'don. . Diana, Hcfs. from hence haa arrived m at Cowei^. Ship Mucy Aim. Stewart, from tHI» port has arriv.id a* Charleftoa, P.affage eighteen days. • BOSTON, ARRIVED, days Schr. Dolphin;- Ruffcll, Liverpool jfs C was boarded by t French Lug- Eger and perraittcft Va pass. Venus, Rill, Baltimore Hope, Luce, Norfolk Lliza, Payne, fedentoa • CLEARED, Snip Aptelope, C»le, , Gibraltcr Faud Leghorn Brig Liudler, Dorr. North Weft Cosft . [of America and Chib'a Schr. Bet fey M.nfen, St. SebftT*«» Orlando, Caflctl, Hayaftnali Hope,' Alien. * i^alaga Malona, Brad&fti,' ■ Newfoundland NEW-ydRK, August 21 ARRIVED, days Ship commerce, RokeweiJ, - Madeira 33 Barque-—-.Tottenham, - do. 44 Schr. William &Heorr, Taylor Nev{» 20 CLE V RED,- Ship FmVAmeric .n,. Bolton; London Brig 1 Dove, Johnfton, New Providence Schr Dolphin, Tyler, L'fbon Fair America Chammings, New-Orlean* Fr endftup, deftan * Jamaica The f hr. Harvey has arrived at St, Jaga de Cuba after a paffVge oPtß>daysi. Brig Hunter, arrirei at Madeira jn 34 Ex;raft from the tef the; (hip Commerce,. Capi-Rockwell. ,l July 7 failed from-Madeira, ih co with the brig Hunter, BuVlitaWleFt 'there the . brig Republican for Bbftofl; to fail in a day 3. Aug .111 flukes frigite'U'ider Ptr teguefe colour*, was treated pclitely. August 7 (poke .a Boftdn Packet ofphi ladelphia bounJ to Cowes out 4 days. long. 66 30 W August 18 spoke fehr. Fanny of sand wich from St. Thomas bound to Boftou. Sailed in co wjth 120 fail under convoy of :he Baltimore flpgp .of war. Same day fpolfe the urig Gakn from fame plate to do. AUgust 19 fpok«t'a sloop from Turk# ifl aad tidhnd to Rhode Iflani. BA&TIMORE* AiifcifcHb. v Arfi»«dßng Jifao, W«bOar, *i AftSikfttn C*a>cost wituib* .ofjrMch igi; Pkrced from tkej* Iw»4«n tjbrn wl failed. • - • ' -.■■* Bhip Watt*, thntriool. >' . «pt.j W lut .pobnigr.htafe] riiihc f«lL)»ijw , PtiWß Cor, » ■'""lit licws lui |-ir -;tr«p. , . -. . . J'/hT'ii fpokein oi Holly Head, th«bri| Wi!!i^n t pfand from out 37 days; botrtid to' Liverpool, all well. Augud 2, fnote fchr Polly captain Turn v, oJ I apd frcjtn New ;VpPi;k..i!nd to Cadi 2, OBt 9 c!ay» • lat' 40, 4, lonp 1.8.' i A'ugtift 9, (poke bri;; Maria of and friim Nor ;folk, bound to' i enenttc, C&pcain William*, out 7 day* f r?t4> - ■ - duguft 14,fpok«,U'. t?. ton£. )o (hip Alexan-' 'dria,Capt Ncan.of and-from Biltimore.i ut jdays bound to Liverpool, all well •' ' Darrall of anil bound to St. Thomas from Ktw- CHARESTON, Augaft >7. 1 _ AK IVED, . day. Sbfp Susannah,, JLigtbyrn, London 86 51o»p Ruby, kobertfon, H-.vai.na 2t ' Srtowßetfy, Bordoo, „ do. 11 SchtfW'illifim Johnfton, Pewinpt!!, St. , i Th-mas 21 flchr. F.)X, Parsons , Gape Francoig 15 Brig Gr'eyhourd, Booth. " Part if.' ■'' ' "„J" f /, , [Republican 18 ' ofi \tlif i6tb.< » V ' Schr. Parage, Bacon, Briton 18 Sally. Eve, Cadiz 40 Brig Hermes, Sheldon, Providence £ 'vhude Island 16 Ship John, Purccll, do. 66 Ship, Aurora, Brady, Hamburgh 77 •f"" -t V