Gazette ot the United States. PHILADELPHIA, 'RiDAr evening, i. 1 lie latest intelligence ab injimo imports thht the news of .the preluded death of Tef ferfs'n -had reached tbofe borders. Where upon a convention was called by Voltaire, Mirnbeau, and Gohdorcet, to devise a plan for receiving his red-lkinn'd (hade with civic honors, Pluto, indignant at the approach of Ic, foul a monller, fucu denly wrapt the fraternizing miscreant in a more fulpPiureous flame, whilst a friend, flit t.flro' ttle hideous glare, proclaimed, Jt?lie.r(on ftiil lives to curie and (course the earth. ° The reported death of Mazzei, wliilft it tilled with a lion ill mien t tjie difcipJes of the Devil, excited a mare extensive sensation a r.ioi'g good Federalifti, than the occurrence could jnftity. It was natural, to be sure, to haneft men, to rejoice at the decease of vice arid immorality in the world ; and so f.r the death ot our vice, would be very well : , ® u . t m any political point of view, it is dif ficult to perceive of what importance it could prove. The good is at -bed equivocal : As thus; Jefferlon died, Jeffirfoii was buries Jefferftn rctiirrtetd to dust ; the dust is earth ; of earth all men are made : and why ai that earth whereto he was converted, «nght not a more deleterious compofnion nicceed to his prtierfions ? Stever and M, 1 Kean. The attempts that have been made to pa.liat- the guilt of Stever, or rather of ,4'Kean, reminds me of the following anec dote (related in Bofwell's Life of Johnfcn. • Bjfwell was endeavouring to apologise tor a lady who had been divorced from her hufbar.d for adultery, alledging the mifcon iluit ot her husband, Sec. &c. in her de fence—Johnfon (lopped him at once with , this excellent remark ; " My dear Sir, ne ver accuflom your mind to mingle virtue and vice. The woman's a whore, and there's an end on't." Let us us not mingle rogues and honest men ; {he man's a thief and there's an end on't. NATURAL HISTORY. The follo wing Anecdote is wo/thy of no tice, as it flitws the domeltic nature'of the Lpwing, or haftard Plover, ( Fringilla Va. n , 7 as as the art with which it con- C'l ates the regard of animals, differing from itleit in nature, and generally conf.dered as hollile, to every specie» of the feathered tubes. Fwoof these birds were put into a garden, where one of them soon died ; the other continued to pick up such food as the place ass till winter deprived it rif ita * "'PP'jr ; neceSity soon compelled it to draw nearer the house, by which it gra dually became familiarifed to occasional in terruptio s from the family. At length, one of the servants, when (he had occalion to ro into the baok kitchen, with a light, that the Lapwing always uttered l? cry tetvlit to obtain admittance. , c ' oon K rcw more familiar ;as the winter advanced, he approached a> far as the kitch en, but with much caution, as that part of •the house was generally occupied by a,dog ami a cat. whose friendfhip the Lapwing at rngth cor ciliated so entire'y, that it was 1 is regular custom to refi.rt to the fire-fide, »» soon as it grew dark and spend the even ing imd night with h i.-j two affociateg, fitting close hy them and partaking of the com forts of a warm fire-fide. As soon as spring appeared, he liftoff coming to the house, ai:d beto k himfdf to the garden ; but, on the approach of winter, he had recoOrfe to bis oid fheltcr and his old fiends, wlio re ceived him very cordially, fkcuiity was pn-duftive of insolence ; what was at firft cotained with caution was afterwards taken without reserve He frequently amused him fdf wiih wadiing in the bowl, wfiich was let f.r the dog to drii, lIOWFA ER infidels mayTcoff at the following pious effufion—the truly re ligious of every Christian denomination, mult be pleal'edin its general circulation—it was received from London last week. the 8181.8. 1 HOU bit {Ted Book, be near my heart ! What joy divine dort thou impart, When, with delight, thy sacred page My fix'd attention doth engage ! May light, and pow'r, andgrace be gl>'n, T* Ihe-.v the path that leads to heav'n ; The precious promises apply, And bring the great salvation nigh ! How kind is that inviting voice, Which bids me fee.k immortal jcys ! Nor Irfs tns threat'nings would I prize, Which warn me where my danger lies. Both food and meu't'ne here I find, To nourish and to heal the mind } Hence suitable supplies I gain, In health or sickness, ease or pain; Not alt the wealth that misers hoard, Such precious treasure can afford ! Nor can the joys of 'sense impart Such fatisfattien to the heart ! What thoo ccmmandeft me to do, With vigour would my foul pursue } And .(earn, with equal zeal, to (hun What thou forbidejeft to be done. Thou blefled book, be near my heart ! And may I never 'vtth thee part ; From heedlrfs. y«eth to hoary n»r, StVU Jet'me love thy sacred paga. i It is no bad fpscimen of tbe taste of a lufly young widoto, that (he fete&fed for her camaradc the captain of cock-neck'd troop. Epigram, On tbe vending counterfeit gilt buttons, instead oj tbe real article. That guilt has puuidiment to tVar, It (lands on rea ton's ground ; But where no gill did e'er appear, Who can be guilty found ? Then on what ground, Logicians- fay Is this flrange do&rinc built, That Button-gilders—guilt betray, In works quite free from gilt ? For if by want of gilt they (hew, How much to guilt they're prone.; ' Tis palling strange that guilt should flow, From giltlefs works alone. POLITICAL. < From tf>e Boston CentlneU THE JEFFERSONIAD No. V. . r " Merchants are ufeltfr, and mechanics (ire the mile tools • of their cujiomers l j ' " JEFFERSON'S Note.j." MR. RUSSELL, WE have witnefled Mr. Jefferson's disinterested unj.'piyijg patriotism, Ii s re verence for the l)eiry exemplified in his j' " pocket-picking" eloquence, his record foi ' chrilHamty manifefted by his boasts& d'l'rj gard cf its sacred institutions, and i t is time, that we fliould proceed to examine: the cor rect ness, and conliftancy of Iris ' t'ocories in politics and philotophy.—As my* observa tions upon that head will be chiefly drawn from that high fourceof elaborate confeiEon, which " mine enemy" has furniljied mc:, to wit " bis book" and as that is totally di (ti ' tute of any regular order, which. I can fol low, I fliall pref«rnt the public with filch curious and interesting matter :is occui s to my mind, without ftudiid arrangements ' -ONE HEMARK however, I mufl call the , attention of the public, the full confiiera • tton cf, before I commence my critical ope rations ; that this famous book waswi*jtten j! in the year 17.81, when theauthor hatl much leii'ure, as the extreme dangers of the country had driven him from bis pos t.—~lt is the result of calm and serious deliberation. —He had then 110 view to the : . : therefore exhibits the man tr'jly, in I his native colours—his prejudices which in • Philofopheri are always obftin.ite, generally ; ""curable—his bigotted theories which no literary man ever abandons but with his life. He hud at t|iat time no miotive to concealment, it is therefore free ijrom the | bypocricy of his later produftions —By this ■ fair, and unerring Uartdard, then let' Mr. : | Jefferfon be tried, a/id be prrfuaded, my ft I. , low-citizens, that whatever maybi his pre | prcfeffions, hew is the mirror in which ; you may fee the man as be is, and where to : serve the objedts of'ambition, he has modern- j 1 ; ly difclainjcd or ccntradidted his own do£l -1 rines, let it be considered, as unequivocal ' p oof of the insincerity, frailty and hypo crisy of his cha/after. No Jacobinic ditty has been so often re prated, and no one in ft:ch me'incholly ' llfains, as the impolicy, the wickedness" of • encouraging Britsb Manufaftures This is i ' a never failing spring of democrat c elo quence—The mechanics of this country, 1 have been not unfrequently roused to pa -1 roxifms ot rage, by this interesting topic, ' and in tine sombre pages of our history, are recorded mobs and riots, the fruitful offspring of " Chronicle denunciation" of foreign I manufaftures. i'he mechanics, too, have ! been taught to believe, that they were the I sinews cf Government, and have been told, ■ in my tpir.ion with r.ason, that they were a ! principal lupport of the government by their ' mduftryi intelligence and virtue : But ' what fays Mr. JesTers n, who is row vaul ting into the chair of state ? Hear this, thog manufadturer of ropes, ar.d exciter offedi tion ! Hearken, thoti raodeft man, of I a', and vote-making induflry !—Lilkn and blnlh for yonr support of the man defpifes you " The political csconomifls of Eu rope,fays Mr. Jefferfon," have eilablilh ed it as a principal that every (late (hould endeavour to manifictute for ilstf, and this principle like many'ctlieis we' transfer to America, without calcula ting the difference of circumflances." " 'lhofe who labour in the earth" (that is the Rox'ury FarmtrsJ "are the chosen people of God, IF EVER he had a cbose:t people, whose breafls he has made his PE- j LU LIAR deposit for ftibftantial and genuine v;rtue." [Mr. Jeffei son is a cultivator of j the earth, modest and virtaotts man !]—H goes on, •« This is the focus, in which he keeps alive that; ftcred fire whiih-otherwife" j [that is, if the Virginia and Roxbury far mers »er? gone] " might efc.-pe from the face of the earth."—*• Corruption of mo- i raV' fays Mr. Jrfferfsn, » is the MARK i SET 011 those who not looking up to Hea-[' ven, to their own foil and industry as does l the husbandman for fubfidance, depend for J it on the casualties and caprice of cuflomers." —ls this true Honestus ? If it is, you and your matter are at variance. The Philofo,- pler proceeds—" Dependence begets venali ty." In other words, yo'u mechanics of the United States mr.y be bought and fold " Let 11s then" lays he, " never with to fee our citizens occuuied at a worj: bench, nor twirling a diftaff." Let our work (hops remain in F.wope." «' It is better to carry proviiions and materials to woikmen there." j " 1 he loss by the tratjfportation of com-J I roodities across the Atlantic will be made in happmefs and permanence of the govern ment. ' *'The MOSS of great cities &3d julf so much to the support cf pure govern ivervt, as SORES do to the flrength of tht iiHman br>dy." See Mr. Jffforfon's Notes pages 173, 4) ai:d 5. Frcm ths above extrsdls the following •prepositions aremanifeft : lit. That Mr. Jtfferfon is an enemy lo< American manufadtures, alfolutely and for ever, because we iliall always have land to cultivate. 2d. That he confideri the trade with Great Britain our molt valuable trade, be cause (he is the cheapelt manufadturin,' and now the en y country which could flip ply us. 3d. That he of course approves of the British treaty, or otight to approve it; as it keeps us in peace ieith the only nation which can furnifh us. 4'.fi. That he considers all the merchants of the United Slates, io many curfa instead of hhjfings,\ corrupted, ver.il, dependent sy cophants, who will fell their votes, their rights, and their confcicnces to gratify the caprice qr obtain the good will of their cus tomers. . sth. It'is a matter of curious remark, that while Mr. Burke has been abu'fcd a3 the tool of ('efpotifm, for calling the great mass of the people, " a swinish multitude," Mr. Jtfferfon, the friend of the people, the • hater of tyranny, the advocate of revoluti on, compares his matters, the sovereign people, to ' fores in the human body." In vaio (hall he fhitld himfelfby faying, that he alluded to mobs for mobs cannot exist without men—those men mud be the j dear people whom Mr. Jtfterfon profefles, ani only profeffet to refpedt ; —And further it was of that ver) mob, and a worse crea ture, a l.ondon mob, of whom Mr. Burke ' wa» speaking whtn he uttered the phrsfe so obnoxious to Jacobinic ears. Whatever may be our opinion of the j corredtnefs of cny of the above sentiments < of Mr. Jefferfon, it i 9 certain that they are ! ' itJ diredt opposition to his prefect laegnage, ! and conduct—to the profeffions and princi- > pies of his models, the French, patriots—, and to the maxims and dodtrines of the foul ; fadtion of which he is ths head. But Mr. Jefferfon is as inimical to Com merce as he i« to manufadtures.—This might ! be fai, ly inferred as a certollary from the above proportions.— For if we can have no mechauics we can have no commerce—His denunciation extends to all clajfts of citizens , except husbandmen. In page 275, he fays " as the aggregate of allothtr clajfes of citi zens beats to fo is the found to the unhealthy parts.—lt is a barometer [ to measure the degree cf corruption." 'So ! that cur merchants, mechanics, lawyers, ; physicians and clergy, are.all, theUcfound, | corrupt parts of the community; But Mr. Jtfferfon has left nothing to | doubt, upon this fubjedt. In page 290 of the fame famous work, he declares " that it might be better for us " to abandon the ocean altogether ; to leave to others to brir.g what we shall want and to carry what we can spare." " This would make us invalu ' able to Europe, by offering none cf our pro perty as prize and turn all our citizens to the cultivation of the earth." " It might ba time enough to seek employment at sea, when I the landna longer offers it. ' In other words, I when wt have cultivated every acre of this extended continent, it will be early enough to turn our attention to commerce. Here l then in language riot to be mifunderttood, ! ! this pious, learned, patriotic, atjd -wife can. I 1 didate for the firft office,, in a great, pow erful, enterprising, commercial nation, ad- ! ' j vises and recommends the abolition of our • 1 commerce. Indirect terms, he disapproves the carrying trade, that Italking horse of Ja- 1 ! cobinifm —the ground work of much-famed ' resolutions of the wily Madison—The great, ' avowed baffa of hollility to Jay's treaty— and one of the molt fertile and ufeful topics of flreet-corner harrangutfs, and town-meqt- j iog eloquence. t Thd with the rapidity of eledtri- I \ cky, ths fliock was inftanily felt in the ex- < iremeties of the jacobin body, in Maine and I j Georgia. In one (hort month we beard the i • fame language in Tcnncffee and in Buxton, 1 Jin the province of Maine ; the patriots at 1 • Cambridge, Roxbkry, Harvard, and /thing- 1 ton, feeling a lively and perfonul interest in ' the commercial welfare of the country, in < which they were so large partakers, recom- '< mendrd the laying up of our (kips, and em p'.oyir gour seamen on the land, where " they 1 would soon make the 4t. : No. IV. . i To the People of the United States. i : lam now to tftablifh the last part of the : firft propofijion, viz. That Mr. Jtffsrfon, , ! and his party, have long endeavoured to de- Jiroy our Federal Conjluution. And here I shall remark once, for all. :hat I cocfider every effort which has been made, every I plan which has been pursued, by the demo cratic party, as being direftly or indire&ly, 1-chargeible to Mr. Jefferfon. He is fop?rfc&- ly their chief, that we might as well impure mexfiires to feet without heads, as toafcribe condnit to any of his subordinates, with out prefuppofmg His consent and approba tion. Having, as T think, (hewn Mr, Jefferfon's hoftiit! spirit towards the conflitution, it will not be surprizing, tiiat he should be found on the fide of its enemies. Accordingly the moment the government begins to ope rate, wt find him at the head of a party or ganized to fruftrate its measures, and to check its progrels. From the eflablifhment of the funding system, to the end of the lall feflion ofcongrefs, the party has pursued one course, viz. to oppose the government. Thcfun ding Jyfteoi, the bank, the proclamation of neutrality, the treaty withGreatßritaiu, the railing of troop< tbe eftablifhmeat of a navy," the direst tax, the Alien and Sedition Law's, the annulling the French Treaty, flopping the ir.tercoufe with thte French, &c. fkc. have each in their turn, been opposed by the democratic party, with the utraoft ve hemence. Now, if it could be ieafonab!y fupprfed that thin party were friends to the , ConJlit-at:on, and ogiy disliked certain meaj. ' uresol the government, there would be some I apology for them. But, let meafk, if this was their disposition, would tbey not have proposed other measures, as substitutes for ; those which have been adopted, and in this wav have offered a choice. Inflead of that, N I think I may fay, without danger ofcon tradiftion, tiiat the democratic party, has ' never prr poftd, or brought forward in con gress, 9ne important original meafuic for theco.nfide.ration' of the legislature, since | the efiablifhment of the government, Mr. : Madison's, (or rather Mr. JefFnrfon's) ce lebrated Commercial Resolutions except ed. But, is a government to be adminif tcred without measures, or is a conflitution ; a blcfiing which flands a useless monument, only to be gazed at ? This has not proceed ed from incapacity in the party. Such men as Burr, M>idifon, Gallatin, &c., are capa ble of proposing measures, of forming plans of some fort or other, Yet nothing of this kind takes place, i The only lcheme has been to oppose what whoever measure has been proposed by the \ federalifts, «nd to use every peffible exer- j J tion to f infinite ; in iliort to adopt the lan- j guageof one of the leaders of the party, " to i stop tbe wheels ef government." I am fenfi ! ble it is said by them, that it is ajl done from j pure affection to the condition, that their j motives are patriotic, that the members of' the party aiefie friends of tbe people, the exclusive guardians cf their rights. These j gentlemen seem to forget, tba: honefly and j sincerity, rarely make many profeffior.s. j They shew their goodness by their works. Is it a maik of strong sffettion to the con flitution, in the democratic party, that they can oppose tbe government ? If our funding system is bad, what is to be substituted in i ite place ? The federalifts did what they thought befV ; the democrats fay it is vile ; but none of them is good enough to propose foniething better. Such eonduft argues neither genius, integrity, nor virtue. li> deed, it proves strongly the want of them all. Another very forcible bedy of evidence, that the democratic party are endeavrting to deflroy our government, arises from the unceasing strain cf calumny; which"has been poured out upon every friend to its admini stration. As soon as the federal govern ment began its operations, and its course was in some degree marked out, the most prominent, and influential charatfer were defigrared for deflrii&ion. Mr. Hamilton was ihe author of the firancial system. Ac cordingly, he wag subjected t" the vilest abuse, the foulrft opprobrium, wh ch coutd be cast upon him, by the vilest, and fouled wretches, which the dens i f mifchiet couid - . - furnidi. This prifiice was pfirftied with out any cefiation, until he ictired from office. Mr, Jay was appointed Chief Juitice. A life of unfuilied Integrity, a long devotion of his jjreat talents tj b;s country's canfe, and the moit eminent nnd'dillingu'Unrd fer vicrs, were ot^ilooked, and a torrcilt cfca luniny tor years, was poured upon him from every Jacobin locic-ty, iirltil he fniajit for peace in a fmiation, which was hfs'obnox. ions to the.fnes of our govet ntneilt. Mr. Ellf worthj vpc of the abklt, and mptt virtuous men, whichthisoraiiyctlif-rtouiHry can boast of, has had tlie hardihood to rentier great ser vices to his country, to cjc* his duty, ills i ewai d has been detraitum. Mr, lackering, heneti, plain, vir titoin, dignified, and able, ' in an eminent degr.-e,' in office, is vilified, and defamed ; out of office, is puifiied to the fohtude of the wilderpefs, to the lop'-but in the defart, with a hue-and-cry of fluider, falfhood mid villainy. It is not neceffavy t'J add further names, except the preienr, and former President rif the United Mr. Adams, in pn lining thole meafares which have been esteemed Federal, has fuf fcivd more'foul reproaches, than the d-pra ved inhabitants of Billingsgate bestow upon each other. Common dect-ney—that plain vulgar civility which is paid to the world in gerieiaJ, uy the moil uripolifhed members of I'cciety, fcaii been denied tn the Chief M;\gif trate of the United States; aid conduct more vile, than is pracfclfecl by thieves and robbers, has beeji often 'ascribed to h'iin by the Democratic party. As long as General W alhington wasat the head of government, he was the r>bje nld license the reiteration of the exclamstion 4hat time it row arrived ; for the mar who is the f urre of all the raif fortun. s of (jui o untry, is thin day reduced to a level with his fellow, ciuzer s snd is 00 longer prffefled of po»c- to multiply ovilg upco the United 'tat It ever there was a period for rejoicing, this is the mom-uc - every heart in unison with the freedom and happiness of the people, ought to beat high with txultation tfca. the name of W'. sh ncton irom this, day ct;.fcg to give a currency to political iniqutiy, and to Ie» galize corruption . a new aera is now opening upon us, a new aera which promifeß much to the people ; for public measures must npw IWd upon their t wn merits, and nefarious proje&s caa no longer be fupportsd by a n in e —When a retrofpeA is taken ff the Wajh ngtonian administration for eight years, it is a fubjeck of the greatest aftonilhment, that a single individual fliould have canceled the princi ples of repuplicanifm in an enlightened peo ple, just emreged from the gulph of defpa. tifm, and fliould have carried his designs a gaiuft the pnblic liberty so far, as to have put in jeopardy its very existence : —such, * however, are the fa&s, and with these fla ring us in the face, this day cught to be a Jubilee in the United Slates. Smith &c Rodman, No. 14, south Fr:mts4rtety Have re ceivedper KenGngton from London, a hsndfome supply of the undermentioned Artic'es—viz. FLAXEN End Tow Cznabrigj, Droghed i and I arjeiiflirc Shectirgs, White and hro'wn Irift Linens, Ell wide InsJia Perl;an», afiorted co'curs, An extenfivi' pfTortment ot faricy & cth:r Ribbons Cotton ai-,J fi'.k Hi fiery, Women'* white and colour'cS Si'tk Glsvcs, usual length, Do. do. extra do. Striped anil mixed Bengals, Fine r-*cca Handkerchiefs, superfine white Oinphams, Check'd and (Iriped -o. •"■alimanc es, Jo*r.» an 1 Duranls, Pins, Scorch coloured Thread,&c. Stc. WJ ith nrc for sale oa low terms, for ca(h or fhert credit. , J u! y 3*- diw - •> :*•. *