oosmrjAViox cf FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE, ReetiptA ct.Jifcti>-ibrk per the ship. Facto/' from London. LONDON, June ». The intelligence received by government on Saturday-morning, and which we gave to our readers in cur paper of that day, ex cluflvely, was yesterday published in a Lon don Gazette .Extraordinary, to be found in our preceding columns. \ye (hall not here undertake to comment ion the happy events of which \ye receive in formation, nor to recapitulate the intelli gence by. the lalt Hamburgh mail. We fhafll prefer taking a systematic view of the fituetion of affairs in Germany and in Italy, according to the mott.recent intelligence Some weeks commonly elapse in every cam paign, before the plans of both parties are developed. Th« moment is arrived when those formed by the FreHth and the Auf trians are fully manifelt, and we cannot fuf fer it to pass without notice. It cannot be doubled that gen. Melas be fore he entered upon the campaign, mult have eliminated much bettei than all those who venture .0 cVi icife his cenduft, what he might have to apprehend from the French army of refeive.. Not Willing to wait for the moment in which he would find himfclf prefied in the plains of Piedmont, between the two armies of Maflena and of Buona parte, descending. the one from the Upper Alps, and the other from the Maritime Aips, he fell the necessity of getting rid of ot.e cf them, and toek advantage of the mo ment when the former was yet abandoned to his own forces, in order to attack him with all thofs under his command. The capital manoeuvre by which he cut in two the army ef Maflena, is yet recent in the memory of every one ; it was the fame which general Beai.lieu attempted againlt Buona parte, cn the fame spot, in 1796, but he had t©o fewfnldi rs to fuccsed and was bad ly fecotidcd by General D'Argenteau.— General Melas having a (tronger army, and 1 better officers, obtained the molt complete J success, and pursued it as far as it could be carried. After several difficult movements, a-.d a number of murderous engagements, he ! for.ced Maflena to (hut' himfclf up in Genoa, j *1 his having been accomphfhed, the , Auftriin general hud nothing todo but to fe- ; cure, by well-cho(c|i and entrenched pofi- j tions, the blockade of that city. Till that wis done, arid till Maflena was reduced in , Genoa to a flare of (lege, the Imperial ar- I my too(t 110 re pole. {>y that time the mon;b' j of April had etapfed. During this time ; and Buonaparte were oftenlibly pie paring for the inv-fjon ©t the north of Ita- ; 1} , and General Melas mult have-been fully : feufible that he (hautd be. oblig' d before the ei.d of' May, to irake head againfl the co operation of Maflena,} but Sucliet yet re mained n'-iflei < f the vnou itains in the couiA j ties, of \ ifta - ;r.d Gtie,-rlia, and could ' descend from them into the phln at the fatr.e momei.t that lierthitr came thither from the L T pper Alps. Gen. Melas wife ly judged that he ought to get rid of the full before the feciand could cou>c up. He their fore quitted G.noa, rtinforced General j Ltnit'ii, arid while a corps detached from . Coni luii.td the Col de Tend-, he marched ; with a fiiperior force a;;Jnlt Suchet, and gained Cvtr him the great and dt/cifive ad lSfifa3 f5 ' t ' M! of vihieh we find in the G izette eytr.ic.rt!iiTJiry. Thus, as early as the 1 ith ult. the French were longer in poll liion of an inch of ground- 111 the Maritime Alps they could nomore threat en Piedmont. The rear of Gen. Melas w<* 1 eured, and he had fio enjiny remaining in Itily excepting Mafltna, shut up by fupe i,oi't ri>t« in the lines of Gcfioa, and whol ly ir capablj of affording, or being aflifted by any cc-operati#n. All this happened five days before the fiifl French picquets IIIJ jjtlTed tin; St. Beriiaiidj and more 110 douc t than teiv before a fuffieient number of tioopt, ai'd a quantity of artillery and cu- Valry lould have advanced beyond the valley ot A< fla, and undertaken any thing ferinui. Gen. M-las therefore had as. much time as lit wanted, to march with all the forces, hfnuforth at "his difpjfition, td the ?o, and ro go to meet the «r push into Bavarta —-All those who rej rife or vvh^atialarmed too enlily at their iuCrijfiVs, lfave not for a iTiSirtMiL doubled tli.vt Moreau would hailcn to advance iliri ti'.e'plaint, between the lller and the Lech :' uc that sener*! basM'teu Hilly feniilile thai lie c n:ld out without dan gut, at,leal} at pre.sen t, venture thither ; and that it lie did so, he would have the two corps of die Aoltrian arlny fin his flanks, while he would have met in centre the line of troops which thi! Elector of BiViria was on the Lech, and which all the farce tro,iu Atiftria, and Bohemia about to reinforce. This iituation of affairs nuifl have kept in suspense,, and we fee it has .done so for fevtral days. It is im poflible for us to fay whether it will keep him any longer in that (late, but ten or twelve days were with refpedt to the future, every thing in the pr'efent circu-mllaticea, rild General Kray has' gaintd them. Having thus pointed'out what appears to us to have been hitherto the system of the two plans of off. nfive attack , if we proceed to take a general view of the whole of the campaign, we fee that the French had this year, as in 1799, formed a general plan, in in whfch the army of Moreau was the left, the army of Reserve the centre, and the army of Maflena the Right Wing. This latter was to remain.on the defenfive, to en deavour ta palsy the Austrian army in the mountains of the Maritime Alps. The left was, during the fame time, to advance in Germany, and to endeavoyr by taking poifefiion of the Tyrol, to cut off the com munication between General Kray and Me las. Buonaparte was then to come in the centre, to overwhelm the latter, and tore take Italy a second time. This vast plan has failed where it was natural to suppose it would. One of the three parts of the Ftench army its no longer in exilteu«e, or at lead has loft the position in Vvhich it would be ufeful. The line of tha French is there fore broken, and the centre and left will feel the reverse. We (hall terminate ihefe ob fervatioi;s by remarking, that on conGdering all the for:es opposed to each other, from the Danube to the Mediterranean, as a fin- Hle line the left has op each fide obtained success; but besides tiiofe of Moreau being far from p.ffefliag fueh importance as those of Melas, the firft is marching againlt the centre, whence all the Austrian Monarchy set out, while the fccond is on the molt re mote frontiers of France. Moreau u at tacking the strongest part of the line of the Imperialillß, Melas the weakest part of that, of the French. June 4. # His Ma j'fly this day entered into his sixty third year; and wlicn we trace the re cords of Britifli flillory, it "is no flattery to Ciy, that the British Throne lias never been graced by a monarch who has exhibited such an uuitbrin pattern ef private virtue, or a brigliter example of genuine patriotism. Other moiiaichs of this cruntry have been diftingui bed for their taste for military glo ry, but the manners of the times are changed, and our meuarchs now do not rife the hap piness of the Empire by pcrfonal danger. The firmntfs, however, that his present Ma jefly has dilplayed upon many occasions not less trying than what are incurred in the field xif battle, a&d particularly in the ri tcnt attack upon I.is life, entitles us to" prt funK- that if he had been personally called to the fliock of war, lijs spirit and euterprize would most probably have equalled the me ft crlebrattd martial Kings. Such a monarch, while he looks back upon the page of history, inuft enjoy the fatisf.ftiou of knowing that he adds new lustre to that pap;e, and affords a isodcl which all future Princes may be proud to mitate, and cannot hope to excel. Tf.e Prince of Wirtemberg, younger bro ther to the reigning Duke, arrived at Gravef end 011 Monday (tight) with his Princess, from the Continent. Tliey were obliged to lodge in a garrgt in the Inn, all the beds be ing pre-occupied.—They -were waiting yes terday at Gravefend the receipt of paflports to enable them to come to town. By some merchants who landed on Mon day evening from Hamburgh, and who came ever in the fame packet with the Prince of Wiiteniberg, we learn that Wheat had fall en very much in price at Hamburgh, and that a very large quantity was ready (hipped there for this country. The French Emigrants, with the Princes at their he-d, have within tliefe few days, with veiy becoming gratitude and chriflian ffnip thy, 1 ffnfed :»p a public religious thankfgivinuf for the late miraculous escape of his Ma jetty. This evening the usual mails will he. made up at the General Pofl Office, f«r Jamaica, and {h£ Leeward Ifltnds and America, to be-conveyi?d to the Weft Indies in an armed cutter, which will fail from Falmouth on Saturday or Sunday and to America in the leiceflcr packet, Capt. Sharpe. The troops have failed for the Mediterra nean, from C«rk, under convoy of several frigates. Those liow ready at Portsmouth ' for the fame deftinatio.n, were to follow as footi as the wind would permit. The cargoes, tjf the fleet recently arrived from India, namely, the Sir E. Hurhes Dublin, Oflerly, Calcutta, Ocean, Earl' Cnrnwallis, Coverdule, Contraftor, and Phoenix, 17,500 bags ot saltpetre, 5,1 61 hales of piece goods, 72 cases of nutmegs, 7 ot oil of do. with a considerable quantity ot drugs, cot ton, thread, &c. Tirt flap; ,f u JCC wiiith grrtrid from .tl.t P. ;tnviaii Guvcrnicent, ivbtrs a uegocu. tioti iw;w carrying op wi:h to the tVciiloin of die Herring Fiihrry. I'll? importation 'ot wheat at Liverpool from America iiiid the Baltic, . ween the 7th ai.a 29111 of May, comprized 64,819 tags, ana quarters. There -were likewily rrceived ico tierces, and 5,612 bar rels of wheal flour, excltlfive ot large 1 tip ples of iitV, barley, rye, beans, Sec. M:.y a 7 . Yrftt ida}' th« Attorney General informed thr (jjbt:rt of XlMik*} Bench, that a bill of lildicVmcftt for High Treason had been found hy the GrAna Jury of the county of Middlelex againll James Hadfield, for (hoot ing at his- Majtlly ; he therefore moved the cuuri, that a copy of the Indidlment, to gether witl> a lilt of the Jury, arid the wit. nelles aga'uWi Mil), ftiould forthwith be lent to him, as well as tlie ufilal notice when his trjal w juld antiVoni Yelterday Doctors . Willis, Munro, arid Siinmomls, went to Newgate, at the desire o{ the Duke of Portland, to enquire into the-frate t4 Hadiields health. We are not acquainted witb their report ; but we un dirrthuid that he-is confined in a cell on the State !ide of NawgKte : he is so outrageous and fr.i&uc in lii-s behaviour, hut whether real or a(f.-tled: iufanity we presume not to know, that .the Governor has been obliged to put him undsrr a degree of restraint. It ir.ufl give fatisfaftion to the public to be informed that vail quantities of Grain have been lately iiupoited into this country, there having been entered at one port only viz; (Liverpool), in the I pace of 8 or 9 days 481,17: oufhels of corn, chiefly wheat; 39 barrels, and (438 tierces of rice and 4+ 21 barrels of fine flour, which must tend to re duce conKderably the price of this neceflary article of life. June 4. The average price of Rice; computed from the return ni;ule for the week ending the 28 day of May, 1800, is Thirty-four (hil lings and fc»en pence per hundred wt. \ Wheat has fallen 2fc per quarter in Hull market. The commercial intercourle between Hol land and Franpe and this Country it: increa fiujj," daily ; our import* include large fwp pliei of potatoes, pork, bacon, beef, wheat, oats, leather, hides, madder, Gin, currents wine, lir.en, See. and our exports embrace irioft articles.©!" our Colonial produce, and certain prohibited goods exported by certifi cate. CsnGder.ible quantities of sugar, coffee, calicoes, &c. were on Saturday entered at the Culloni hoiifd for Antwerp, Calais, Dieppe, Oltend AiT.ftcrdatii and Rotterdam ; and are uow in jh® river several veffelt for each of thole ports. One huecjred and seven ton? of potatoes Were during, jibe hit vtek, received from Holland. ' - • • CDKSIC.A. Aii Infurrffilop has taken place in Cor sica. Tlw French Republicans wen defeated in an the great fral for the trial of Jsmea Hadfield : the Ncinous nature of the offence demands a luminary judgment. The king fpe«ks of the sffettioned folici tiide and aitive exertion of all his royal sons jin terms of the highell fatisfs&ion. The i Prince never took repose till he had learned all tile evidence that could be adduced againfl ITadfield, and clearly ascertained, in the pfe fence of proper witneflrs, the places ard iiireftions in which the llugs entered Uie ■ Hate box ; ot all which particulars he k ade I a full report on Friday morning to their Majelties, at Buckingham lioufe. The Dukfc of Clarence, on the address of congratulation to his Majefly, on his late happy escape from alLflination, be ing report ed in the house of lords, built into tears', by this amiable trait of filial tenderness and love, deeply intereftfng rvtry beholder. An ini'ane Cobler, with whom it seems the affaffm Hadfield, some clays previous to t liis diabolical attempt, had foine converfa tioii, Itas been examined. His name js Truelock, and he lives near White Conduis House, Islington. He laid that he was a , defeendant. of God—nay, that lie was God himfelf; that he had seen him' lately at HighgaU', a*d received from him all his pow er j and that he was determined in a few days to destroy all the world, in which \yonk he was to have the assistance of Gog and Magog. God, he said, was a good looking- mail, and it was his intention to make Hadfield bis son. Such was the in congruous and absurd tedimoiiy of this ri diculous frantic zealot. The Overland dispatches received from In dia cn Wedmfday, brought letters from Machos, dated the 23d of December, at which '.niic the Rrdjdclicy enjoyed- the iripft psrted jwylperous tranquility. Mr. Peine hid b'cen nominated to succeed lord Clive in the government, in the expected event of his lordlhip's retiring Promotion had been extremely rapid in the military, as •we',las the civil department, in conftqua,ce of which, 'there were three hundred va cancies Tor Cadets on the Madras eihbhlh tnein alor.e. It was yt-fterday reported that the Admi ralty had icceived an account from the Me diterranean, that two frigates, attempting' to mke their cfcape out- of Malta, had been captured by the British (hips cruizing off that illand, and that a number officers, with conlidtrahle treasure," had been found on board. From the London Gazette Extraordinnry. Admiralty Office, May 31. Extradt of letters from Vice-Adniiral Lord Keith, Commander in Chief of his Ma jelly's (hips and velTels in the Mediterra nean, to Evan Nepan, Esq. Secretary of the Admiralty, dated on board the Mi notaur, off Genoa, the 3d and 6fh May, 1800. On the 21th ult. Gen. D'Ott communi- J cated to me his intention of making a ge tierai attack on ?11 fides of Genoa, and re q'leked co-operation that we might fettle the p'an. At three A. M. on the 30th, the attack began on the part of gen. D'Ott, by signal from St. Pierre d'Arena, on Quatio, St. Martino, by general Gotten foeim, who prcfTed the enemy up to the wall near the lhore,| under ccrer of the fire of the Plcenix, Mondovi, Enterj>re j nante, Vidtoir tender, launches and boats of the squadron. The affair continued un til night, when the Auftrians retired, being unable to dislodge the enemy frcm the little fort of St. Martino, situated on a hill about two m:le3 from the sea. Gen. D J Ott was mod fuccefsful in seizing Dui Frjltelli, by Escalade, and blocking up Diamonti ; on the fide of St. Martino this French durst not follow the Aultrians, in consequence of the well diredtcd fire of the squadron. It rained the whole day. Shells from the town fell among the ships. The French, however, on the fame evening attacked and re-polTeired themfclves of all their former polls. It is reported they loft many men, as far ap fifteen hundred. On the 2d the enemy made a desperate sortie on lieutenant , general D'Ott's centre at. Seftrf. They kept advancing in columns to the muzzles of the cannon repeatedly for an hour, and did not retire till they loft twelve hundied men, of whom twenty officers arid two hun dred and eighty privates are prisoners. On the 4th I received a letter from the General, informing me that the French had retired to St. Efpiratto, and had sustained a consi derable los» on the 2d at 'Louana. He fays, that he was much indebted to the fire of the Plweton, &c. and to the good management of Captain Morris. On the 7th, two mortar boats and two gun boats arrived from Naples. The fame day I h«ard from General Melas, that the French had burnt their magazines at Alaifio, and ha i retired to Port MSutice; and that captain , Mojris had seized twenty corn and a ; depot of arms, and galled the enemy 's rear 1 through several miles of their retreat. Two | of Maflena's Stiff were taken in a small boat 1 near Albanga in attempting to escape from Genoa. Copy of a letter from Vife-Adn}iral Lord Keith to Evan Nepean, dated. Minotaur, off Genoa, 10th May 1800. SIR, I Have the honor of inclofirg a copy of a letter received by me at a late hour feft night from his excellency General Mclas, which will convey 10 their Lordfhipa the raoft fatisfa&oiy accounts of the progress of the Austrian arms, a: d of the retreat of the enemy's array from the Genoese terri toiy. I have the honor to be, &fc. &c. KEITH. Head §>uartert, Oneglia. May 8, 1800. My Lord, we have been »ery fuccefsful yesterday. The right wing of the army, commanded by General Elfui:z, who was on M»nte Garro, attacked the enemy at Muchio deella Pierre, and succeeded so well, that at nine o'clock in the morning viftory was dtcla ed in his favour. Tlie general of division Gravier, with a great number of officers and fifteen hundred non commifiion. Ed officers and privates were made prisoners. The right of the enemy, informed of the defeat of in left, did not delay retreating from Cepodi Berta. We have pursued him beyond P