Gazette of the United States and daily evening advertiser. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1794-1795, June 25, 1795, Image 2
Written by the Ute lie v. Mr. Secombc, author oi' Father Abaie'a Will. On the death of Mr. / CQRLIS, who departed this Ije, Ftlttua'ry j, 1786, , Jit. 71. Ijiineatli tills grroteiiil Jfcere Ke» interr'd, , The worthy tfcvk of grand Si. Paul's, <«\ Who liv'd in hope to be ptcfer'd, Unto a grave within its walls. But as this honour was dejit'd, lie tikes his,jraveMH common-ground, I" du t'4'id hlence to abide, TSlHiif'd liytlie hill trumpet's fund, ©rest (kill in in nil c he acquir'd, j His voice ftlcKjcliouHy did rife, Aud many .jreaily have au.tiir'd, WhaUea st(fji)y ft.nvediron)Jut eye». His moi'l nede'ay with age grown frail, He-tprter'd ibivly tino' the ft reel, j And long w>« trtrtifrfAl with an ail, 1 1 hat totally trip'd up his feet. , He will a fiord his help IVO moire, Or graves to dig, nor bell to ring ; To lei the psalm h.s heretofore, N-or be a guide to them that sing. He wis ambitious to be gone* That fu be might impart his (kill, And efiautit fomc Anthemt of his own, For lie refolv'd to sing on Hill. * Hiscorpfe committed to tfiedu!t, In/a re and certain hope there lies, To lhare a part among the just, When ait the faints to glory rife. Then let's' not weep, lament and fjgh, Altlio' he left u# in the lurch, Since he's a rtcraber now on. high, And Clint uato a better church. The Chinch's loss, jret who doth know, Fur none can bring him back agajn ; ftur lijice the Lord will have it so, With heart and voice we fay Amen. From a late Ir'tjh Publirtition.. THE POT A TOE, A RHAPSODY. i HE prattling babes that wanton on the- bre<, Plunge into paradiic, amid the do».n, Lnxuviant ot the sweet mama !. " J)eai creature ! all so tair; redundant milk Pontsfromhereleganee, all taper, plump: And yet, believt it, nuiftj r.or tepid milk, N"r beauty's felf, luxuriant in expanse* Fiils more the youthful offspring u s the realm With health and vigour, than the bul bous roots ! Roots of pure fruit, all flowery, from the ground Piftiifing plenty 'mong the sons of men! ; Tair is the bldnbm, dulicate and pure, 1 hat decks theft honorsofgreenEiiin'a , if!e. Nor shamrock's felf should in their hats i be worn, 1 With pride near equal to this beauteous ' flower I Fertile it felf: full effiorefcent Root, | Tlut fills out lrifh with its fertile power: , •Feitile themfeives, abandant to pour forth, 1 In arms, or beauty, all the wealth of ' man ! 1 All hail, Sir Walter Raleigh ! may j the sons 1 Of Ireland, feftive, on thy natal day, Exalt these fltJweis, ' redundant to thy ! honour 1 I And, while they blefa th« rising thou- ! land rgund, Revive the mem'ry of so great a gift I And may philofphere search other realms To rival thee in forte still greater gift ; To (hoverabundance upon these green illes.- Perhaps the' bread-fruit to exparfcJ fu ' blime, jfts boughs, fimbrageoßs, loaded o'er with fruit ; Such plenty as among the 1 realms of man -Remains wiparalelled ; I ho'next appears The weahfi abatidSut erf otir Irish fruit. And fruit it in, fceinficent,- &perb ! More than ananas, or nc&ai«j.tn grape [ . - — " • -"i—• 1 • Foreign Intelligence* Prance. N/ifION siL CONTENTION. Siting >f If" i id Germinal (April 11 ) • | A deputation of the citizen's ot Koeen j presented themfeives at the bar, and (hew ' ing the affe&ing petition of the Wants of t the commune, which is threatened with 1 famine. The convention f;nt the petition to the roniiwittee of public fafety to take the : raeafnres necefiary for the provision of the i commune H Houen. . ( Merlin de Dauai, in the name of the ( eommittee «f public fafety, makes a re port, at the end of Which, after having < presented how important it is that the coif- t ver.tion leaves ho doubt of the moral prin- I tiplrs which ought to guide the French - people and their rfpfflentitfirej, he pre- 1 Jented the prcye<ft of the following clerk- 5 ration. • Declaration df the tftntii! pfltfclpt-el , I>f forial erder and of the republic. '' t The convention ootlfidernlg' ( That the only bafu of ibcial order Snd »f public happiness, are manners, princi- t and law? 1 that ni|naers cannot be the t frii'f sf anv thing but education, inllruc- ' , 1 tiou, pubwe itiihtutions, habits, and j lime— That wilt laws are the i*efu!t of pro found meditation, ami that certimty of ' their execution Can bt founded only upon manners— That principles invariably fixed, supply at least .for r tinat, flie db,Hi<hmt?nt of ' manners arid the perfection cf the lawsl That epoch, at which it is the molt im portant to proclaim these principles, is that in which experience has deruonitraf- j 1 ed the danger of their violation. That the lame epwch is also that, in whicl) the r.i iunU.' sentiment of the evils that crroi gives birth to, gives au ir refiihl;le force to truth. That'if malevol.uee and perfidy exert themfeives to red'lce all principles into problems, humanity, patriotrf\n ? and ! wisdom ought to haflen to cover them from I all oonteftatlrfn ; and !ina ly'to give them a basis which cannot be deltroved, Declares the following articles—funda mental principles of social order and of the.French Republic: I. The sovereign people of France, arc the collection of all the citizens from all Departments, without diftin&ion of con dition, profeffion or fortune. Any lection or fraction vf the people, any condition or profeffion, any society, assembly or mob, arc not the French peo ple j whoever fays the contrary, is either a fool, an impostor, or a brigand. Him who tells the citizens of their vir tues, without warning them of their er rors, or of their rights, without recalling to tfcem their duties, is either a flatterer who deceives them, a knave who pillages tlwm, of an ambitious rain who seeks to enfhve them. The'true friend of the people is him who addrefies to them courageously, solid truths, it is him wliom the people ought to chei'ilh, honarand prefer in elections. 11. The equality of rights between the citizens, i* the elTential basis of the -Re public.' The inequality between talents, and •mediocrity, between induftryand incapa city, between aiHvi'y and idleness, be tween economy and prodigality, between iobriety and intemperance, between pro bity and knavery, between virtue and vice, is in the republic, morethan in any government, the eiTential iaw of nature and maimers. 111. The liberty ailing, beittg W the power of doing what hurts no body, , cannot irielude the impunity of criminal ad! ions. ' 1 IV. In the fame manner the liberty ef 1 aftembling peaceably, does not inrlude the impunity of crimes br oifeijces committed 1 by mobs. , j The right of oVgiuizing, of deliljerat- " ii)g, of making prdinancea, belongs only to the aflemblies authorized by the law, ' and united »nder the form, in the places, at the days and hours which it has pre- 1 scribed. All other afTemblies, which under what ( denomination they may be, Iheuld permit , themfeives to make decrees of any kind, is a prohibition mob , if it is proposed to C resist the laws of the confiituted authori- 1 ties it is a seditious mob. f Any illegal alTembly, any mob, Viy r seditious movements cannot be exercised by the abuse of principles upon the infur- c region. T he infurrei£lion cannstexereife itfelfbut w hen the government violates the rights of C the people : it is but a punifliabie rebelli- on, wherf that violation on the part of the 1 go /ernment has not been formally acknow- c ledged and declared by the primary aifi m- e bhes in all the Republic, legally convoked, t V. All systems ot Administration and r .egi flatten tending to subjugate the French people to the government or terror, to proferibe, persecute, or defame in a mass, 1 p session or function; to 1 eiUßlilh between the citizens any diflir.ai p ans, but that of good and bad ; to nourith c bftween them sentiment- of hatred and f division, to know with the name of patri- 1: ots, men without manners, without probi ty and without humanity; to alter or cor- V rupt moral principles ; to establish pirn- f cular sign« of alrembling together, »' a 1 ciime. t v All fpeechet, writings, opinions, decla- a rattons, addretres or petitions, tending to r the enablilhment or propagation of these r lyflems are crimes. F All provocations and all measures tend ing to the re-eftabtifiiffierit of rovalty, all ' ttifnhs on the exteria intignia of Hepubli- r cam fin authorized by the law ; all dif b eourfes, writings, petitions, addrefies or li deliberations, tending to the fame end, are entries. . VI. In all circumflanees wherein facial ' order, liberty and tranquility, the fafetv f< ol persons or property (hall be eudar.ger- d td by revolts or seditious mobs, the legis lative body rauft order that force be em- n P oyed } pronounce and execute immedir li atciy against the nng-lcaders, whoeve- a they are, all the measures ordered by po- l !n r , P " n, ?T ms which are neceflary C for the fafety of the country t] ££2*°?* ot her accomplices =» and all ttiofe who are culpable must be f' immedutely earned before the jury of ac afeZlST"" 1 "' " fto « ! out observing the delay prefcribcd by the " law for common offences. e All the other rules prefcHbed by the ti also, CrimUlal offtnccs be obfei ved g (r '^ ,e / . !e P lfll4t ' decUrej to this C ' ed m'rh" )/ " U k T bfrof tribu n»'s establish- ° ed in the Republic, which will bv them ° i U ij e Th nrC rs' ir>r f ° r the exim P lc - fc V iT. The liberty of speaking-, writine printing, to make known one', opinion' or to make adtlrelTe, and petitions iXi- ,1 -> duilly figned# does not include ftie inhpu- , d nity, of otfences committed by diicoui les, writings, hand-billi, public Urearns, opi >- nions, ackn-eifes and petitions. ,r All iddrefles or petitions carried by a n mass of people to the constituted authori ties, and presented by a greater number y of Citizens tlian » permitted by law, or f without the fignalure of an individual, is reputed, prohibited mob. All difcouries, writings, opinions, ad s j drefles or petitions, which tend to provoke - i a' difobrdi'eiie# 'to the laws, refiftahce to | public order, theabsfement of authorities, V | attempts upon ptrions and properties, «ir i any of rttflions declared crimes or of - fcrlccs by the I.aw, ave crimes... The giembeis of national reprefenta t tiuf> caiwiot be fearohed, aecufed nor ' judged by' re. (on of thefc f»<fls, 'by the -1 purioit of alin cdnllituted authorities, 1 but only by a dicree of tti'e representa tion itlelf. Witli regard to all citizens, without f diftindlion, a punilhment cannot be pronounced upon them, till after a legal | jury has declared that the difeourfss, writings, Opinions, addresses or petiti ons, are made with an intention to pro voke crimes, and afterwards that the person accused is guilty «f it. VIII, In what concerns the fuppliei of the republic they can be granted but to the truly indigent, laborious, tempe rate, cecono'fnical and fponfible. They ought to confill chiefly of fubfiftance, and other things which natute calls for; and for those wha are in a condition of working, in opportunities and meant of work. Immoral men, indigent or not, and those who being able to work, refufe to do it, will receive no supply till the a mendmentof their conduit, but what is mod indispensably necessary for the sup port of life. —. Those who favor idleness and dbor der, in giving supplies to m:n who have nojtrne need or without manners, by multiplying useless employs, or by plac ing in them men who are not capable to perform them, by difcourafcing la hour, by treatment which is advanta geous, and applied to pods which are idle and unoccupied, hardly by any, will be reputed, lavi/hers of the public funds, , and responsible for their application of them. Those who seek to petfuade the peo ple that the citizens aught to be main- , tained at the expence of the republic, ( are the enemies of virtue, of labour and of the country. IX. Of what eoncerng the publie . finances :— ' The (late is never ruined by indifpen- Gble expenee, only by lapidation, ra- . pine, cupidity, want of ceeonomy, or- , der, accoucubility and publicity, with out sparing any necessary expences the ( fiuance9 ought to be submitted to the , moll severe (Economy. None can create or multiply public t employs or commilfions without the au- t thority of the law and the commiflion- | ers: deputies ought to be, without re gard for falfe humanity, reduced te the £ number absolutely necessary, of men endowed with probity, with difintercft. f ednefs. with tindei Handing and fagaci- ty, with a fufßcient and moderate sup port. _ _ a All citizens who have taken a part in the administration, ought at all timet, :to be ready to render an account of their n \ P antJ present fortune. The public contributions ought to be measured ; F fixed and annual expenses of the repub- ? lie controuled withont parsimony and t with oeconot»iy. They ought to be in proportion to the revenues which belong r to those who are liable to contribution, without charging any arbitrary Ax, / and without failing in any of the engage- ■ ments which have been made under the public faith* 11 I lie moll perfect order ought to '' icign in the receipts and expenses of the republic. The accountability ought to be asclearas the day, and rendered pub- r nc, as likewise the property of the ttate. ' J"ftice, much more than riches, makes ? the lafety of the republic, and the true ' foundation of national credit and confi dence. ' P X. Provided, That the forced and " momentary precautions, which the pub- P lie fubfifletice may require in times of 3 a crisis, should always be made coriiill- a cnt with rcfpeil for property, for jus * tice, for prodnaions, and for industry : P arts atid commcfce mull be perfectly " i he encouragement of country pro duce, of industry, and of commerce, as well. as the happiness of the people, P which is efTeptidily united to it, have no other solid basis but this liberty, the * emulation of Wefs, the public pro- cl tection, rewards allowed for advanta- Cl g l i°L. s^ nVfnt " ms ' a * w<ll as t,lc great w eltabhlhments of genius, the nrmber * r ot communications, the inviolable fafcty «1 jj All corporations and coalitions, and L "' ♦TVi l L ati ? ns '. rot «prcfs?y au thoriftd by the law, hereto citizens ti )ii- of the fame condition or profeljion, are e*> prohibited, as contrary to the prjuci- P 1 " pies of liberty. lnterefted afTociations, which tend \ T -_ to the taking advantage of some com- j , cr modity, or any attempts to get any or commodity fold to them excluftvely, or is in preference, to put an obstacle in the way of the proprietor's sale of it, to whom and as he pleases, to refufe, in ' combination, the circulating of their ~ commodities, or the benefit of their i jr fcrvices, t• lower and raile the price, of- to multiply the intermediary fellers be tween the firft feller and the coulumer ; :a_ to hinder the-.citizens from doing the nr fame kind of work, all menaces, re "e and violences tending to iueh s » purpefes, Vre not commercial, but 'ma a* rauding ; these are pnnifliable attempts upon liberty and the public ilock. , ut XI. On what concerns manners, re fpe6l for virtue, old age, infirmity, weak al ness, for honell, laburious, temperate, is, juJ (Economical poverty, mutual frater ;i" nity and well doing towards fuffeiing 3 " hnmanity, are the principles of the prosperity of the Republic. Citizens who have notoriously and M publicly failed in these obligations; 1,1 those who would violate the rules of f " temperance, wh.o ftould negletl, in the T fight and knowledge of their fellow ci- e .> tizens, the duties of a father, of a son, r » or of a wife, thiife who Ihould be fur- prised in the commifiion of any action, 3 ' contrary to delicacy, probity, or the fentimeßti of h'iananity, ought to be censured in legal assemblies. 0 Virtues and medcll talentt, Ihould be declared by good citizeas, to be honor- , " ed, employed, recompensed ; and if >- such as exhibit thero, are aflually in 1 want, they are to be fuppfied By the 1 r " republic. There' can be no true patriotism T without temperance, without manners, without love of labour, humanity) pro- 1 e bity and disinterestedness. '• Entire liberty will be granted to o- i \ '* pinions and religious prafticts ; abuses ', which Ihould be contrary to. ike above i J 11 principles, will l>e infpedled and repress- ' 1 '» ed by the police. I . The cerenjonies, titles, religious feafts ' and calenders of each kind of worlhip, j '* will never make a part of public inftitu- j tions, which will have nothing that is - '■ common with the different mode* of j ■' worlhip. j ] All citizens should treat one another ' 8 at brothers, without regard to religious ; 1 opinions. XII. The citizen# and constituted : authorities ihould rule their condudl by j this declaration of principles. These principles, founded upon the i eternal and unchangeable rule of natural ' - morality, are forever immutable. They will guide, invariably, the na : tional reprefeßtatron in its decrees, and the constituted authorities in their deli berations. The present declaration shall be read every decade to the children in th« 1 primary schools. It flnil be read in prefenc# of the citizens in every legal assembly. It fliall remain polled up in 1 all places of the fittings of the legislative tl bodies, adminillra?«rt, tribunals and " legal assemblies. o ' The National Convention orders—■ That this declaration Oiall be printed palled up, and sent to the admimllrati -1 ons of the departments and diilntls, [to municipalities, to the fe&Jpnf of ' Pari*, to the armies byjand and sea, in order to be read there, publilhed and solemnly proclaimed. 1. he National Convention decrees, (with re-iterated applauses) that the 7 discourse and the project of the decree * (hall be printed, diflributed, and sent '! to the committee of fever). Roux announces, that grain has a- g gain been Hopped on its way to Paris, and that the committee had taken mea- fl i fures acordingly. Afterwards he p ra * Isi poses, and the assembly render*, the w following decree : Art. i. The representative cf the people, Barras, is provisionally named to be near the armed force destined to proteil the free circulation of grain, and especially the arrival of fubf.ftenee at Paris. He is inverted in that refpr ft J with the fame powers as the other re- H prefentatives of the people near the ar- i e mies. 2. All the civil and military authori, ties of the departments are ordered to K fubnut to the representative of the peo ple, Barras. Upon the proportion of the fame member, the National Convention de- 4 crees, That the project tending to prp cuie supplies for jeveral departments "~ who claim them, either by advance E •nents under the title of a loan, or by tuablilhing a mode of borrowing by di- T re£l taxes upon the departments. The J quell ion on these fubjefts shall be dif- P cuffed to morrow. si, Convention, upon the proposi tion of the committcc of public fafety, - I •" ai my t>j t| d Rhine and of the Moselle. i- — | y Price-cf Stocks; >r " I 6 per Cents I9 y ia J per Cents i ;/Y« Deferred jj/\ £ fi*nk of the United State! 43 Pennl/lvania ' North-America A 'e New-Castli-Pier Lottery fl; Tickets in the above Lottery ar , . -1- pni<i ait a fair slifcumit, or exchange) lo tickets iji the Q«t"L H'/tfihgtu, and faUrfo, Lotteries, at the Oilicc No: 149 Chefnut "si Where approved Notes to any amount an - alio difcouuted. ; June 24 >'"" " " ' 1 - Miniature Painting. r »■1 ■ n At No. 93 South Eighth Street 1 I T WARRANTED are taken at VV a reafocable price. I Specimens of the* Artist's abilities, may b e f seen at Mr. Codke's Store,corner of' Third ■ and Market Streets. Ju«« 17 dlst Thomas Noble, AIONSI , LAND, C> Commission BROKF.R, : AO. 149 Chefr,ut fireet, RETURNS grateful acknowledgements to hit friends and the public for the encou ragement he has received since he' comment ed business. Continues sales and purchafesef real eflatts and public securities;— ttanfafisevery fpetits notes tf» any amount, Tickets in the Canal and other Lotteries may be had. at the above oflice. 1 he V ashin,gton bejr-g oh the eve of drawing, r numerical book will I be kept ; from wjiich th-; public.die I advantage of examining the" fate of tickets, j three days earlier than by theufual communi. j cation of incorre<3 printed flips, irrtgulirly sent by polt, and winch arrives twice a v."; „k only. June 24 ' To-morrow niorrivg tvHl be Ir.nd ! *<*•> 1 At Hamlltun', iiiha -si FROM" on board the brig Favorite, a-Car fo of ruisT qpALrrv. SUGARS, and j BARBADOS RUM. At fame wharf, will be Landed from th# , (loop Lucinda, a cargo of Fine Green Coffee'. For Sale bj \ •" 1 Enr/siRD DUXAKT-, - No. 149 South Front flreet. j T"» ■ : fs To be Let, , An Excellently well toned PIANO lORTE. at Kumb r Scuth Tcurth Street, June 25 *§4 ~~ EXHIBITION. , THE Puhlic are refpefltully inforrred, that the Exhibition of Pointings, Archi tecture, &c. of Co'utttbiauiun, now open in the Senate Chamber in the Stafe- Heufe Witt FIkAL-LY close on Monday, the fixtii day of July ne*t.,i Admittance—T wenty-five Cent*. By Older, Samuel Lewis, Secr'j. pro trm. Hull, Juikis, 17 95- § NEW THEATRE. > MR- WARRELL mod refpetftfully in forms his iriends and the public, that the tickets issued for the performances inten ded for the benefit of hinifelf and hisfonson Wednesday the 24th inft. (which from the great incltmency of the weather) was un avoidably postponed ; will be admitted on a future Evehing, of which due notice will be tiven, or if more agreeable, the money will be returned for Tickets upon applicatio* wherever purchased. June 25. # —— Fer ST. CROIX, J" . THE BRIGANTIN® schutlkilu' ' Francis Knox, M.tjfer, HAVING the greatefl part of her cargo ready, is expeetcd to fail on or before the firft of July Fo. Freight, or Tallage, apply to the Captain, or to Wharton & Greeves, Who have rrotu Lnndirg /ran' the]}'></* In' driftry, Cast. Wharton,froth St. Croix, 30 Hhds. prime Sugar, and 40 do. of Rum. Juni 25. Mt- BATITfiOLOMEW CoNGLLY, No. 48 Cbefnut Street, HAS jufl received by the Molly, from London, a. very Large Aflcrtment of PRINTED CAZJkCOES, 4-4 and 5-4 fur r- , fine Chintzes—ana a great var ety n Mnf !in"i and Hosiery, which w.ll be fold wuoit' sale, upon the moll reasonable tcrn:s. June 25 j l *