Gazette of the United States and daily evening advertiser. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1794-1795, November 17, 1794, Image 3

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    the. Ovr epr.tmmirct here will be but
one dsly T, when the army wiJl tike
the line oi march for tile Old Miami
towns, where Gen. Harmar engaged ti..-
Savages in October 1790. There it is .11- '
tended to eftabliih a strong fort, which |
will be coitfidfcred as the Oepofite ;
this port will be regular ar.d well garrilon
ed.
" When a fort is ereAed so dofeto the
Tillages of the Indians, there is n?t the
smallest doubt but they will tlock in to us.
Indeed, fines the defeat wt rave them on '
the 10th ult we have neither seen nor j
heaaJ from them. Their wives and chil- 1
drei!r.»ve been, I fuppole, tiiej lirlt tare:
toXupport thena they have hern obliged to
fcpjratc and hunt in fault pariie*.
" For fo'ty miles below us, we have
dclliovcd innumerable acres of cora ; and
g,vd :n lin-iv <nMtivat4£ have afforded us
v 'gttjhK-s in abundante. Upon the lmal
le.t calculation we rnuft have deitroyed'be
tween thrt ■ and four hundred thonl'and
biijfeek of grain. It will therefore be im
pofiible for the lavages to live through the
winter, unless their friends the Britilh are
reinai-kably kind to them —this kindness
will no doubt be extended to a few tribes,
bui I much doubt whether they will be a
ble to furnifh the whale.
" "VVe a. e al) ftrangtrs to the politics of
the Atlantic, but expeifl our victory will
be a fubje<ft of great importance among
you ; indeed, be.'ore the budding of the
leaves again, 1 hope to hail you with the
glad tidings of peace. I have been so long
injmured 11 ihefe wilds that my jfirft en
trance into a civilized country would I fce
i lie ve, bring ridicule upon me."
Extract on a Utter from an Anut'nan in
London, idtld Sept. 14, rcce'rvi'd bj the
San/otri.
" The French have discovered an inftru
mcnt which they call a Telegmphe, by
winch t hey convey dii'patches looiuilcjin
three hours. It may appear to you almost
impoltible, but you may depend upon its
being true. The Convention has sent dis
patches to Lisle (about 120 miles) in the
morning and had answers . before they le
parated for dinner. They can fend dis
patches from the army in Flanders to the
army ul Spain in one day.
" The plan of the Telegraphe u by
beacons on the heights, at the diltanpe of
1. or 15 miles from each other ; in all
these glafles are placed. The words to be
conveyed are exhibited'On thefirlt, read,
and exhibited by a short process at the se
cond ; and so on through the whole line.
What the proa:fi is for copying the words
so expeditiously, and for throwing such a
body of light as to make them appear vifi
b!e at fnch a distance, we know not. but
it is clear that the experiment has complete
fucccfs. Condefurrendered at 6 o'clock
in the morning: At the meeting of the
Convention at 9 o'clock the fame day, it
was announced to them.
" It is reported that there has been a re
volution in the King of Prulfia's domini
■ ons, which has occasioned his railing the
fiegt of Warlaw.
" The King of England has taken into
pay one hundred thout'and men, ftom the
Emperor, for the present and next cam
paign againlt the French. The Duke of
York \vill leave the army, and the Marquis
Ci.'.JwaHis takes his place. The Prince
of Cobourg has religntd, and the Empe
ror's brother, the Arch-Duke Charles ap
pointed, a young man about 12 —The allies,
have worn out all the old Generals.
" Ent-lofed you have a femence that
was palled on two persons in Edinburgh
flie Bth of this monrii, which mult appear
tyyou, as a man of feeling, molt horrid.
Sorry am 1 to add, that I think they are
not the only men that will receive the fame
sentence. There are at present about 20
persons confined in the tower, for a similar
of that number is Mr. Tooke.
" I (hall i«turn in the Pigou. The
Captain fays he will leave town the asth,
but 1 do expedt it will not be before the
30th."
ExtraS of a letter from an officer in the
ljl Regiment of Philadelphia Militia,
dated, Camp in the IVoodi, 30 miles
from Pittjburgh, November 4th, 1794.
"Our ToiTlbmc riiSTctl viij.es COT
clofi. We exped to advance only 13
miks farther to the weft ; after which
we shall turn our couife towards Phila
delphia. When we reach the banks of
the Schuylkill, wc shall darken the
streets of your gay and fjplendid City,
by the shades of the unfading Lawreh,
that cover our vi&oiious brows.
I have met with hut few men of ob
servation on this fide of the monntains,
from whom any infdrmatian that can be
telied on, could be collected, refpe&ing
the natural history of the place ; and
the rapidity of our march, and the nu
merous avocations, to which 1 am hour
ly fubjedted, have in a great measure,
precluded me from making any, but
such as are merely fuperficSO.
With regard to the general afpeft of
the country, from Carlifleto Pittfbuigh,
little, except one vast tratt of antient
and stupendous ruins, strikes the eye of
the traveller. On leaving Carlisle, the
blue mountains frown at a distance in
fro it: No sooner has the traveller made
phis transmit over these endless hills, than
lie bids a final adieu to champaign coun
try. Through the remainder of his
rough and toiifome route, he may be
literally said, to pass through a couutry
of monntains.
The foil on the fides a»d summits of
the Allegheny, is df a superior quality
ta that of the gtuexal chain of moun-
tains farther East. The most promi
nent features in the character of the in
habitants, are cmJ.nUty ftmerftition,
I which I believe is the c'tfie every where
tiii education and PhiL.uphy /hed
their refining beams upon the untutor
ed mind.' Their manners arc simple,
and undifguiledt but ocCalionaHy tude,
as the rugged hills, which they inhabit.
When inflamed with liquor, irrita
ted by insult, their passions L am m
i formed, burst forth With the violence
{ of the tempest, that launches its light-
I ning against the brow ot the hill:
Yhefe mountains, Sir, were never
formed by the fubfideuce of a displaced
Ocean, nor by the Coil.ipfe ot the
Shell of the earth, whin the vast abyss
us waters was contained in its concave
center. They have douhtlcfs been ele
vated above the -i ■ mimunlevel of their
pliins, by an almott omnipotent explo
lion of gases generated near the center,
or n't lealt a vast dillance beneath its fur
face.
I am fully persuaded, that the coun
try on the western, is of a more antient
date, than that on the eafternJide of
the Apalachian hills. The chain of
speculation which has led me to this
opinion, you (hall be acquainted with,
at a more convenient time. The supe
rior elevation of the Western land,
makes one important link in the chain.
I find that in this countiy of hills,
the wind at the furface of the ground
is irregular in its course, owing to the
diverfified direction of the hills and val
leys. To ascertain its true course I
am obliged to mark the coiivfe of the
clouds when there are any to be seen.
When crofTing the Allegheny on the
26th of O&ober, the wind came as with
you from the N. E, accompanied with
a deluge of rain ; which continued, tho'
with less violence and fjmc intermis
sions, foi eleven, dfrs : but an intelli
gent ai>d aged clergyman, who is fettled
on this lide of the mountains, informs
me that the fettled rains here ate gene
rally accompanied with a foutii-weft
wind ; this wind rolls before it the con
gregated clouds formed by the vapours
from the Miflifippi and the vast gulpb
that receives its waters."
Our readers will perceive that the fol
lowing is a better translation of the
Prelident's Letter of Credit for Mr.
Monroe, than that published in Sa
turday's Gazette. The fublequent
articles hare not been before publiili
ed in this city.
Letter of credit for James Monroe, See.
George H'a/bingicn, President of the V
nited States of America,
To the Reprefentalrves of the French peo
ple members of the 1 committee of public
Safety of the French Rtf utile, the great P
friend and good ally of the United Staiei. p,
•' Having been informed of the de- w
fire of the French Republic that a new ai
Miniiler ftiould be lent to it by the n;
United States, 1 have refalved to ma- ol
nifeft my sense of the prompitude with b<
which my desire of a (imilar nature was ol
complied with, by complying with that ai
of you>- government. Some time elapsed
before a man could be found worthy of
the impoitant coinmifiion of exprelfing
the wifhesof the United States, for the
happiness of our Allies, and of drawing
closer the bonds of our amity. I have
now made choice of James Monroe, one
of our distinguished citizens, to reside
with the French Republic, in quality
of minilter Plenipotentiary of the Uni- I.
Statpj Awria«» —
to express to you our fineere solicitude
for your prosperity, and to cultivate
with zeal the cordiality which so hap.
pily fublHU between us.
" From my knowledge of his fidelity,
probity and good conduct, I have full
confidence that he will render himfelf
agreeable, to you, and that he will fulfil
our desire of maintaining and promoting,
on all occasions, the interests and con
nexions of the two nations. I there
fore request you to give entire credit to
whatever he shall fay in the name of the
United States, especially when he (hall
aflure you that your prosperity is an ob
ject of our affection, and I pray God
to have the Fiench Republic in hi#
holy keeping. [ Applaufes.J
Written at Philadelphia, this 28th
day of May 1794-
Go. Washington. "
(Sealed with by the President of the S
the great United States of America, a
seal.) Edm. Randolph. 0
Secretary of State a
~ • g
Philadelphia, June 16, 1794. g
" The underGgned Secretary of (late
of the U. States of America, has the t<
honour to inform the committ eeof pub
lic fafety, that on the 25th April of
the present year, it was nnanimoully re
solved by the house of repiefentatives,
that the letter from the committee of a
Public Safety of the French Republic, t<
addiefled to Congress, should betranf
mitted to the President of the United
States, and that he fliould be reqiielted
to reply to it in Ihe name of the feij
houic,, exprefli..r ju iSfe&of tlie amica
ble and a fledionste manner in which
the committee addressed the Congref* «f
the United States, and adding a pofi;
tive aflurance that the Representatives
of the people of the U. States, take a
lively interest in the happiness and the
piolperity of the French Republic.
" The President of the United States
having confided this honorable and io
i teretting talk to the department of Rate,
it cannot be more conveniently execut
ed, than by Uizirig this oqcafion to de
clare formally to the allies of the Unit
ed States, that the cause of literty,,
for the defence' of which, the Ameri
cans have lavished so much blood and
treasure, is cherished by our tepiiblic
with encreafing enthuliafm ; that where
ver the (landard of Liberty fliall be dis
played, the affection of the United
States will always be rouzed, and that
the luccefs of those who rife to aficrt
theraufeof Liberty, will be celebrated
bv the United States, and felt as if it
v\;ere their own, and that ps the other
friends of humanity.
" Yes, reprefeitativcs of our ally,
your communication was add re (Ted to
men who participate in your fete, and
take the wdimelt inteieft in the happi
ness and the profpeiity of the French
republic.
(Signed)
E. RANDOLPH."
DECLARATION oftheSENATE.
Philadelphia, June 10, 1794..
" The uhiierfigned Secretary of State
of the United States of America, has
the honor to communicate to the Com
mittee of Public Safety of the Republic
of France, that 011 the 24th ApiiJ,
1794, it was ordered by the Senate of
the United States, that the letter of the
committee addrcfled to Congrtfs thould
be trarifmitted to the Pretident, and
that he should be requetled to reply to
it in the name of the Senate, in a mam
ner to manifeti the sincere frieiidfiiip of
that house, and its good dispositions to
waids the French republic.
" In fulfilling this talk,committed by
the Pretident to the department of (tate,
ihe generous fuecour which the United
States from the French nation
in their llruggle for independence occurs
tlrongly to our memory. It is on this
batis, that the friendlhip between the
two nations wasatfiift founded. It is
on this basis and mutual regard thtwn
lince, that the f iendtliip has encreefed
am! supported by thele motives, it will
bs firm and constant. For this reason
the Senate presents to the Committee of
Public Safety sincere withes for the re
public of France. The senate will hear
with pleasure of every fnccefs which
advances the happineis of the French
ration, and the complete eftablidiment
of the peace and liberty of France, will
be confideredby the Senate,as an iiiftaiice
of good fortune for the United States
Ekd tor humanity.
2. RANDOLPH.
(Signed).
CpNGRESS
Monday, Nov. J7.
The Senate aflembled—prefen
John Adams, Vice President of the
Utijted and President of the
Sen;
From the state of
N. Hampshire, the Hon. J. Langdou,
and Samuel Livermore,
Maflachufetts, George Cabot,
Rhode-Island, Theodore Foster,
and Wm. Bradford,
Oliver Ellfworth,
Moies Kobiiifon,
Rufus King,
Robert Morris.
John Vimng.
Connedlif ut,
Vermont,
New-York,
Pennsylvania,
Delaware,
Kentucky, John Brown.
North-Carolina, Benj. Hawkins.
and Alex. Martiii,
South Carolina Ralph Izard
Georgia, James Jackson.
The number not being fuflicient to
form a quorum, the Vice Preiident was
requelted by the Senaturs prcfent, to
write a letter to (each of the absent
Senators, stating that a fortnight has
already elapsed without the formation
of a Senate, and urging their immediate
attendance as neceifary to enable Con
gress to commence the business of the
Seflion. ,
The Senate adjourned to 11 o'clock
to-morrow morning.
HOUSE OF RWXShXT.-ITirES.
Monday No*. 17.
The petition of Geo: Cannon was read
a second time and r>*ferrtd to the Commit
tee of Claims. The petition of Mr. Lg-
Ron, author and publisher of the " I.rt'rl
of Europi and America" praying an ex
emption from poftagc An the tranfpor'iti
on of that 'vjb!i. ition, was read, and laid
on the Tahi. -
i'he ?kei' informed tlie House that
there-yjas not yst a quorum of the Sen.ite.
Mr./Jyman prelcnted rhe petition of Geo:
StaiToril—interred to the of
Claims.
In Committee of the whole on the Re
port of the Connnitiee of Elections, on
the cafe of James . White, defied by the
Legillature o%the Territory of the United
Brir-*;, Spvth Weft of the River Ohio—as
a reprefer*;>tive in Consm's.
Mr. Tunibnll ifi the chau —The fuh
ftanceof this report has been already fta't
fd —It is ■ mi an oH'n'ttnrc'of Coti
grefs patfed p' or to the prLK nt'Oonftitu
tion, and recognized f:nce. This report
gave rife to some debate.—The Committee
at length agreed to the report of the Com
mittee of elefUons —after which the House
adjourned.
By this Day's Mail.
BOSTON, November 6.
ELECTIONEERING CRACKERt
A Correspondent observes, that in the
return of votes from every towr., except
two, Mr. Ames has a great majority—ln
Dorchtfler, however, the Madifonian in
terelt prevailed; which may, in some
measure, be att ibutted to the Dodtor's
having SEVKNfY THREE. GAME
COCKS, at board, in that town !
A HOME STROKE!
During the late Cummer campaign of a
detachment of the Boflon theatrical coryw,
.i/i the eafUrn country, several exhibitions
were prelented at Portimouth—Foote's
comedy, " Tij* Liar," -was advertised,
with ail after piece, for the firft evening's
entertainment. Mr. S. P. per
formed " youn? Wilding" fThc Liar ; J
and the AMERICAN EDWIN was his
prime minister, " Papili.on."—ln that
complexity of distress, to -which, in a ve
ry ingenious plot, " Young Wilding' is
reduced, by his inexauftible art of em
bclljiing,Jhc applies to the ingenuity of his
right-worlhipful plenipotentiary to relieve
him from his embarraflefhents : on which
occasion, pur favorite son of the Jock, with
his genuine comic humor, thus shrewdly
foliloquied:
" What can I do for my matter ? Were
he in England, his inventive faculty might
squib the French out of Holland, or write
odes on the genius of King George ! Oh,
lord, lord, how I sweat for him ! Tis in
famy to a gentleman, to be seen walking
in the ftrcet with him ; —and not a lady
will fufFer him to wear even the chain of
her monkey ! Poor Wilding thou'lt certain
ly starve in this dull matter o'-fact country,
like a spider io Scotland ! Fdr, the oniy
occupation, which, is now left my dear,
helpless, dete&ed, chop-fallen, tongue
tyed matter, is
to write LIES for the BOSTON CHRON-
ICLE.!! ! "
The boxes dapped—the pit roared—
the gallery thundered —and Johnny Sam
my Sherburne left the house ! 1 !
* One of * r adifon's troop.
I OPT Of PHILADt LPHI.I
Ax R ivgo
Ship Alexander, Strong,
Canton, Macy,
Cleopatra, fira 1,
Diana, Cl,y.
Apollo, Kenvn, Londonderry 45
Snow William, Snow, 1 Havanna 21
Moily, Trcmmels, St. Euftat al7
Schr. Peggy, Williamfon, Virginia 8
Sally, Green, St-. Thomas 14
Sloop Rrmibler, Gladding, R. IfiaiKl 7
Mill Rivqr, Hcelb, N. York 4
Cynthia, Mattbee, do. 4
Faflnv, Walker, Virginia 10
it as
Greyhound, Cufter N. London 10
The British sloop of war Lynx, put in
to Hampton Road on Sunday the 9th inft.
I'he ship Indian Chief, Captain Swail,
arrived at Baltimore on Thursday last, in
45 days from London.
Capt. Smith of the )h>p Sanfom, fell in
with Lord Howe's fleet on the 28th Sep
tember.
To-Morrow, will be
landed at Morris's wharf, from on
board of the sloop Fanny Capt. Walker,
from Frederic kjlurz
»5 HOGSHEADS of
Tobacco,
t?OR Sale by
Philips, Cramond & Co.
»t ■
Nov. »7
A Gentleman regularly bred
to the practice of the Law in England,
withes to engage with loiije gentleman ol
rhe profeiSort hi t!;is city, a* n Snperinren
>laot in an ofiic-', or orherivife as may be
agreeable. For turfhei" info m ation, En
quir* ot the P inter hereof.
Nov.
DISTILLERY.
A PERSON w h<» uiiderftands the pro.
ccf> *ud uianagi meiii fit dllht! Wi* Whiflty >
by applying ti> No. 19, louth Third ftrcet,
mar bear- of immediate, gdod and cob
lt»bt cmpUiyvucnf. ,
A German will be
Kjv. if
Died this mornings Mr. Jofn
Swains, Printer of this city.— His
Funeral will proceed To morrow after
mxin at 3 o'clock, from the house of
Mr. Ogden, High-ilieet.
For Canton direct,
Thc SHII> v
George Barclay,
SHE wiil iiiii in *|) Fet-fu»
pievtruttd t»y ice)
io' freight ou aiHi aoply to
George Meacle.
V 1 7 4liW
; No
l r or fa!e bv the Subscriber, ■
(Wli >!c Coniptmg Honfe «nti iiiortr will be
lewoscd in-a few Day: to the South Sid»
• f Wainut ftrwn whjtf) ..
Bill of Exchange Madeira, of, "V
the firft Quality,
Six years Old by the Pipe,
Hoglhead or Quarter Calk,
Excellent Old Sherry, by the
QuartT Calk,
Choice Liflbon in Pipes anil
Quarter Calks, /
A few Calks Red Lilbon.
Auout ioobirrel.« Beet'
iOO tierces Hue
A few boxes Sperm.'Cfcti Ca idle l ;
Lilb ■>ii Co:knof the firft quality in bales
200 bogfhead; MofafT s
A fe*v boxrs Dowiafle?, Silefias *n«l
Stipes
A few Pigs Pewter and Bundles Steel
Coffee &&c.
f 7Hr Noi'
Old American Company.
THEATRE—CEDAR STREET.
For the Benefit of Mr. and
Mrs. Marriott,
The TRAGEDY of the
Rival Queens ;
O R,
The Death of Alexander the
After which will be prefentedan entire new
Burletta DANCE, by Monf. Quenetj
Mr. Durang, and Madame Gardie, en»
titled the Patriotic Feast.
And a FARCE,
Written by Mri. Marriott, called
The Chimera;
O R,
The Efftifions of Fancy.
(NEVER PitF<%IVIU,)
The Prologue by Mrs. Marrittt, will be
fpaken by Mr. HoJgiinfon.
Mrs. Marriott, with tiie utmost defe
rence and timidity offers to the Public, thi*
humble effort of Juvenile Fancy, and as it
has ever been the charafleriftL' of Ameri
cans, to be the support of Genius however
lowly, (he hopes that a small (hare of their
inestimable patronage, will be administer
ed to dispel the painful fears of sensibility ;
and the most genuine gratitude in return,
(hall ever be retained in the heart of her,
who has already experienced the gratcfut
tokens of their approbation.
Days
Charleston 8
Do. 13
Falmouth 45
St. Marc's 13
Places in the Boxes may be had at the
Box Office, from ten to one every day
(Sundays excepted) and on days of per
formance from three to five P. M. where
also tickets may be had, and at Mr. Brad
ford's book-store, No. 8, south Front
street, and at Mr. Carr's music-store.
The doors will be opened at half after
five, and the curtain drawn up precisely at
half after fix o'clock.
Forty Dollars Reward.
RAN awav from the lub:crib?i* m
Wood:>ury, G'oucefter County, New-Jet
fey, on Sunday morning the i 2th instant.
Two young Negro Fellows,
named Jack anil Tom, each about 20 yea *
a fi e i Jjck is of a dark biack colour and
a four U*>k ; Tom is of an open cojnte
r-ance, ot a yellowiih coiour, and much
disposed to laugh.
Tliey are sprightly a&ive fellows, and
but little (hurt of fix leet high ; they were
botii well drellcd ; Jack had on » blue
bioadrlotb coat and different kinds ol"
clotlies. '
Whoever takes up fiiid servant*, and
feciires them in any goal in the United
States, fothat their matters may <*ct tliem
again (hail receive tlie above reward ai d
reasonable txpenc**.
"John Sparks,
Andrew Hunter.
Oft. i A aauit'
Stock Brokers Office,
No. 16, Wnll.ftrecl, N hw-York.
THE Subfciibn intfrnlirji tucorifinrhim
ft-ll entirely to the PURCHASE ar.d
SALE of STOCKS on COM MISSION, b,g»
leave 10 off r hi«l>rvicts to his frlend.< and
others, in the line ol • Stock Broker. Those'
whomaypleaf« 10 favor htm with their bitft.
ncli, may depend upon having it tranfaAcd
with the ui moll fidelily and dil patch.
Older* Itoin Philadelphia, Boston, or any
oth.r part ol thi United Sulci, will be
llri£U ; attended 10.
•odtf
•ndtf
GEORGE MEADE.
THIS EVENING,
Nov. 17.
Will be presented,
Great.
LEONARD BLEfCRER.
•• ipdcthtf
Wints.
d aw.