Gazette of the United States and daily evening advertiser. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1794-1795, October 15, 1794, Image 2

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    From the WESTERN STAR.
The CORDWAINEK..—No. 8
It i» ceitaii:iy » fubmnr on . irfty
faying of the i'loph-t, and b* turifully ex
pv.-(Tire of the revolutions which it threa
tens, when jii ih-t name and of
Jt-hovah lit <!ovfsi i», *' i fci'i wip; Jerufa-
K in, as a nftn wip Jh adi"b, wiping'it j
iJ turning it uplide drwn." 'ims lan
guage steins to be adopt-J by the reform
ers of tile pohtioal world It the prelent
day. EUrope is un ltr the hand* of the
fcour.'r ) and America has killed the mop.
Surely the foul 1 tains of cinnot
be too thoroughly cleaned. Would yoii
bring to your table a vedei in which the
deadiiel. ;>oifon lilt been iftfufed, Vvithout
firft " wiping," and fcouringit with the
utmolt vmilin.e f ' Would you oc
cupy a pcftUcni houle without firlt taking
a {peciai care to remove every particle of
jnfeAioli ' Away, With the enligirt ot ty
ranny, fubftanue and fliadow.
Thus thought :he watchful prefervtr« of
freedom in the reg nertiing city of New-
York ; and forbid, Jnfliec ! that such ltd -
bie zeal iu the can/e ihuulu pall without
i s culogiurii: ot so be untold to late pofte
tent)'. Mo.iJtrous Jbft/i'dity 1 that a re
publkan city", in a land of libtrty-"—a ci
ty, too, ulr.rli ever bo&ited the honor of
Containing a Democratic Society, ftioi:' 1
isi long fettered iti its holbin the v. f*
tiges of d (pottfiri, the badges of llavery;
{'iiuTT/.g the ho'neit republican paflcrtgtr
by the infeription on it's walls of such
names as "Kino-Street,"—" Qi'fFN-
StREET," "CKOWN-STREI-'t" Oct l'h-f$
Are now no more. l et it be told in France
that the walk and ilreets of Ntw-York,
are now republican walls and ftrcets j
and Ido hereby recommend it to citizen
T.tib ipicrre, to move a decree in the Cns-C
vmlioi. " that the only city of N«w-
York has deilrved well of it*. country."
With all thie dtfercr.ee to the profound
vifdom of the NtoUWi ain and its dif
tiplei, one article of reform fecms.to have
ef aprd their vigilance, in*', that of in
abuie (who wot/Id have thuugiit it ? btiautc
to the gnilfotiue ! )woru openjy about Up
-6n uncropt heads. It is a notorious fa<f)
that the ornamental covering of the head,
railed * Hat, coirtilfr of a Kim and a
CBtfwv ! Think of that, I pray you.—
A proud, prominent ornament, called a
Crown—rank d.-fpotifm !——ridiug in
triumph upon the heads of republicans in
thel'e days of illumination ! Is it con
fident with the boasted equality of war
system, O ye reformers ! that while lome
are deprived of their heads, mcrelv be
rauft they hare »nee worn-ci vwus, others
should he lufFercd to carry about their
he.idi with crown* upon them ? Does not
this delerve the attention of the Democra
tic Society ? Have ye thought of tiii»,
- But perhap# lam too fail; and ' alrea
dy of Citizen Robespierre.—
What fignlflt j pruning the branch**, vjhen
the trunk it foiled I " The as it bid at
foot'of (h* tree. '—The R'ftion of wear
ing hat» canmSt certiihly ftirvire loi£ in
France, according to jjrrleK ippearaOces;
flnce in. a few yean it Will- pnjhahty fee
come a* OnfiiTliidnable—at t<nalamo4e—<*
fcefccn Staring a h«d on «pn fcouUer*.
as it would be jndw decfhed for a city-lady
to be fcen at the play Or a baU, wkb *
Leghorn of th* W« «H eighty nine.
From the L ONbON CivRtKK, yiugifl 20.
Foreign Intelligence.
F R -A N C E.
ffATJQNAL CONVENTION,
foth Moncky, Jtrfy zß>
- ro the evening.
Addieffes from' Vfifnit]i*3 and various
<*>ther placcn were prtfentfd, congratu
lating the Convention on the energy
displayed againtl the conspirators, and
ftiiting that the people every where ex
flaim'cd w ; !th one voice, " Long live
(lie Republic, perilh tl>« ttaitors and the
ty rants."
Andre thifrtont.—" The light of
virtue now dispels the lhades of guilt.
You will hear with indignation that
Kohefpieire the younger, when Com
millioner with the army of Italy, en
riched hinifell, at the txpence of the
{oldie 19, by the moll infamous broker
*g«. Haller, the Banker, was his a
gent, Lafo •.! of Toutoofe, a jultice of
tSe peace, tatoe to Paris to denounce
his crimes, am' was flutt up in a dufige
<"> hy the Ufuqier for five months.
My brother was his companion for 56
days. i move tiiat Lafwt be enlarged,
that he may inform the Committee of
General Safety of the conckift of Robes
pierre the younger and his filler, who,
when (he was with the army, infilled
upon being called Al.idame, and afioci
ated with 11011 c but Arillocrats."—Or
dered.
Lecointrc of Veifniflet moved, That
the Popular Coinmiffion* appointed to
t.y the prisoners ffiould be rcvifed by
thr Committees of Public and General
Safetv.
Thibaut moved, That the composi
tion of the Revolutionary Tribunal,
which had been the work of Robef
picrre and Couthon, Should be also re
viled.
Tallien—" This is one of the molt
glotiuus days for liberty. The heads of
tl.c confpirwtors have fallen on tT«c fcaf-
applaufeg.) The Kcpob
lic trhimph*) and the fame blow fliakes
the. thrones ol all the tyrants in the
worl.if This example mult codnncft
them, if they (till have aoy doubts, that
the French people wiH never be govern
ed by a appfatifev.) Let
us go and mix with our citizen-., let us
go and ihare the common jcv. The
day, On which a tyrant dies, is a holi
day tor fraternity. I move that all p:o'-
positions be referred to tire two Com
mittees, and tnat the fitting be suspend
ed till tix to-morrow morning.
Decreed amid lotfd applaiifes and
fhouis of joy—lt was then nine at'
night.
12th Tlurihldor, WeJn.fday, July 30.
Gotipillcau as MontaigW—" All the
citizens of Paris deserve well of their
country in the late content, but there
are particular irtftanccs tint deserve to
be llotieed. The Commandant of the.
Battalion of Ran Confeiie,- beiiiy in
formed that Ha.iriot had taken his corps
to the commune, fttw thither, lfarran
gucJ his brothers in arms, and brought
them hack to the Convention with their
cannon. To this Sill in (lance of obe
dience to the lav was owing the fub
mifiioii of a great part of the ailned
force milled by Hanriot."—( Honoi able
mention.)
A number of addrefiis of congratu
lation weie rceeived.
Decreed* that all public officer* give
an ac6otint> where they were on the
night of the a7ih.
Lacofte, in the name of the Com
nittceof Geuctal Safety.—" From the
reformation we haw recciyed, it appears
iliiit a great number of public officers
were engnged in the rebellion of the
Commune. I move that they he ait
outlawed ftjrtmid whom we hp.vc proof*
of guilt. Part of the Judge* and J uric*.
oft lie Revolutionary Tritons! were de*
▼oied to Robefpicrre. 1 move that the
Tiibunai be replaced by a Provlikmal
Comtniflion."
Thuriot—-«■ Robe fpierre knew of
what importance it was to liim to have
the jurors of the Revolution*! y Tribunal
at his devot:6n, and: filled them with
his creatures ; and, when his Holiness.
(for so he was called by his parti/ins)
wacn this Catholic King had marked an
individual, the Juiy found him guilty,
and the Judges pronounced fcutence.
I move that is future the jofurs betak
en fro fa all the Departments of the Re
public, and not tleffvd from among hy- j
poci'itkr.l patriots, like the little rttan 1
who wanted to be sb great fliHt he
Wmili have dethroned the Eternal, stud
tnkeri his place it he could." I
A member (fated t hat the Poj/tilar !
Cumniifiions ellabiifhed at Lyon* and |
Kifir.vs w ere the creatures of Robefpier- !
re ; and that to facrifice the patriots '
was the order of tin- day in the fouthofl
Fiance.
1 'iretiu—" It is the ivsori neceilary
to llifpencl the operations of tin Revolu
tionary Tribunal, that Caialinc Robcf.
pierte marked the liila that were prc
fented To him by the Jury."
Alter lonie debate, the fufpenfiono?
the Revolutionary Tribunal was dv
crced ; but aftcrwardi, on the represent
ation of Billaud Varennes, that some of
ihe accomplices of Robefpierie were
then before the Tribunal, the suspension
was revoked, till the Committee of Pub
lic Safety fliould report upon this fub
je£t.
Barras—" 1 come to inform the Con
verttiou of the general felicity. To the
vigorous attitude that voir have taken
; are owing the general tranquility and
the general joy. Meafurei are taken to
prevent the accomplices of the rebels
from efenping. The prisons are well
guarded. The Committee of Public
Safety will soon make a report."
At five in the after coon the fitting
waafnfpended.
Seven in the Ewtnttg.
A report was received from the
Committee of JLegiflation, on fevcral
appeals againtl the judgments of the
oidinary Tribunals.
A deputation from the Jacobins who
had remained faithful to the cause of
the people and the Convention, in tiifir
several Section t, while inltrumenti of
Robespierre filled the Club, were ad
mittcd to the bar, and presented an ad
dress.
I he Pielidcnt, in his answer, reca
pitulated the services which the Jaco
bins had rendered to their country
services which would nevci be forgot
ten while the memory of the French
Revolution remained.
Barrere, in the name of the commit
tee of Public Safety. •' 1 come to de
clare that the conspiracy has not altered
the social organization for a moment ;
that this partial commotion has left tbt
Government entire with refpeft to all
political administrative and revolution
ary operation*, both at home and a
broad, ThecoQ.lptratori never did a
*v rtilug tovardi the organization yr
thf»ftit»n of government,. It it a tact
of which too many citilens are igno
ran tj thar pmrd of the**- Typu&tioß
for patriotifn, they deipiled the man
of buhnefs, ufuaincd the ftbfcure func
tions of labfft and cArrifd the ariftocrS
cy to such a pitch as to thjiik them
selves above trving their country.
St. Jull aid Robespierre absented
themfclvei si >m the conttaht aird daily
hufinefs by *hich a (tale is governed,
j without fee ing it is so. They found
its vulvar enough to attemjft saving our
country in detail: For themselves they
reserved the pride and luxury of gov-
I truing. They attended only to a part
of the general police, especially organi
zed by themtclves and for themselves.
The Revolutionary Government, and )
the Executive corr,million, weie organ- ]
i/.ed contrary to their wishes ; and
wiyin they faiv tiiat we were determined
to put the Republican Government in
to form, atl the part they took in it was
to till the coir.niflions with as many of
their Creat mesas they could put in.
Thus while we were hnnclily cottipo
fing Excutive Commiflions, St. Jul!
and Robefpieire, refjje&ing the choice
of p'eiftms made by you, imposed upbn
us pcrfons whom they intended to make
the tnftoimenu of their abominable
plan. The biiirotines trulted to their
po.ver in the Departments. Hanriot
had made oath to the new triumvirate,
that he would anfwet with his lite lor
the fuci'efs of the plan. The. failure
of his prmVifc engaged his accompli
ces. Cofliuel, one of the- Judges of
the Rdvohuftinary Tribunal, Sifter fierce
ly reproaching him wirh having ruined
them all, threw Wifnriot out of one of
the windows of the Commune. 011
the proiHilition of XJumas the Commit
tee of Execution at the Commune, of
which Simon was had order
ed th it tl>« Gcndaimerie fhoiiJd be (hot,
the Revolutionaiy Tribunal, and a cer
tain number of the Convention. The
Republic was parcelled out anio/ig the
triumvirate and ihe Commune.' St.
Just was to »o with full powers flic
army of the Nortk j Coutiion and Ro
betpierre the younger to tlfr armies of
the South ; Robcfpierre the elder was
to ieign at Paris. A Vast number of
counter-revolutionary papers were cir
culated in the Department*. Of aR
theft tacts we have proofs, she fol
lowing is the ri>jiy of a letter sent to
one of the So£Hou« of Pari*:
Commune of Paii»—the\Committee
of Execution to tlie Revolutionary
Committee of.the Section of Pikes,
9th Theitnidor. -
Courage, patriots of the Sedlion of
Pikes, libeity Uiumpbs already those
whom their nrmnefs rendered formida
ble to traitors are liberated; The peo
ple every where (hew thtmfelves worthy
of their chsracter. The point of u
nion it. at the Commune. The brave
Hanriot executes the orders of the
Committee of Execution, which is cre
ated ft> save the country.
('Signed^
' J egrtinJ, Loievti, Payan, Ltrerours.'
" The Committee of Public Safety
ha'tjt'tuktn alt the meafurw which the eir
cufnftaiifts require; Seventeen couriers
ah: drfpatdied to the armies.; proclamati
ons are feftt to representatives of the
people oft the frontiers, and in tUc departs
ments; and the antidote tufamauy calum
nies will arrive altnoft as Coon as the poison.
No part of the ptthlic adminiiration luf
fers by theft events. ■ Thar* is no grou nd
for uneafinefa on this- head. We have no
thing; to desire but conftfttney of public
measures, and that the Operations of the
Convention, and thenicemties of
ment, correfpoud. The, Committee will
fopiumake a general repafn. But be on
your guard against the fatal ipoderatkjn,
which, while it speaks only of peace aud
clemency, avails of every circura
ftanec. Let know, that in
this temple there i»e only fteadv aad a
vetigiug laws. Let'trwe palriofifm know
that tbey are in its temple, its alyltiin,
and its mini Iters, hrt the people always
find here equality in laws, and liberty m
the means. Let the revolutionary move
ment not ft op its purifying cOutfe, and let
the Convention continue to make trait&'rs
and kings" tremble, eonfpiroitori at home,
and despotic government* abroad.
" T he conlpiratoro had not forgotten
the armies in their plan. The neccflary
l'ecrecy does not allow us to enter into par
ticulars upon this point at mefent, but wc
(hall soon lay the whole before you. 1 shall
mention only one cireutnftancc, Robef
pi«rre, in his seditious Ipeech, said, that
the army of the north was ailing as in the
time of Dumourier. Mack whence the
imputation proceeded. The Committee
had ordered a rigorous pursuit of the for
eign hordos onall our frontiers, efpeciallv
on the north, where are the mod cruel ene
mies of France, the Englifti and the Auf
trians. Richard and Choudieu seconded
■with J1 their vigor the meafiires of the
Committee. Robespierre repeatedly at
tacked Richard and Choudieu in the com
mittee, and prct«uded to fufpc<£l their zeal,
while it was leading our troops to victory.
Letters from the arfny of the north
near Antwerp rufofms us that secret
». • • -
ageriti from Paris bad been buff among
ocii vitforiotts legions. They even an ;
nounced that a trutfc had been fignca
between us and our enemies A. truce
With banditti and royaliiU ! atruce bet
ween aflafsGns and republicans f and yet
several corps were deceived and fufpen
cfed their operation* for 3 day*, The
orders of tbe committee soon reftdred
activity and victory. ] have to announce
to you the new fucce'Fes amid these
moraentaty interruptions. One would
fay, that the Geniu; <>• Liberty had re
solved to crown your late revolutionary
labours by decorttihg them with new
advantages. Thus while conspirators
against the republic were descending to
the grave by the road of infamy, tfie
army of the north was ftaling'Fort
LiHo, and could not overtake thefugi.
five Engliih who were covering their
defeat by inundatioas, and making the
very country cm fe their presence, for
which they pre tend thi y liave taken up
arms.
PRUSSIAN CAMP, at WOLA,
near WARSAW July'jo.
The heavy aitillery being at length
arrived, the whole arniy moved lrom
the camp of Opalin on the evening of
the 25th, and on the 26th arrived at
the village of Wola. The head ijuar
ters are at a fniall advanced work. The
left wing, which extended to the wood
of Bilani, is drawn uearer to the centre ;
and the Ruffians are ft ill on the right
wing. On the 27th, and the two fol
lowing days, batteries were erected a
gainst the enemie's works, and accor
ding to all appearances, the attack on
their entrenchments will be made to
morrow. Major Gen. Schwerin has
the command of a Coidon, which will
be drawn behind Bzuta, to cover Lo
wicz, Skernewicz and Raw a, where arc
our hospitals and magazines.
LONDON* Augiift 16.
I Their Noble and High Mightinef
| frs have just published an EdiA, by
wtiich a voluntary loan is opened, with
out prejudice t<> those of the loth of
jai.utey 1793, anti ll> * »Bth of Februa
ry 1794, fur a film as yet undetermined
but which will be as toon'as it
shall to a ftrflicienf sum. It is
fcft to the choice of all such as may en
teit&lfi a felitiment of duty to their
country,- to furnilli their fubicriptions
either in fpouie,' or in wrought gold and
f.lvfr. they ait 10 receive the cuftum
ary bonJt, with an intend of five per
cent, fubjeft tono deilu&ion
aiid these bonds are to be bought MPt
two yeais after'the peace
, Their Noble and tyigh AL'ghtineffes
h»yc belider ordered* that all the regent*
ajid officers, by way of furntihing *1
goo<l example to tfifc inhabitants, shall j
pay into the lefpt&fre ofScea, 6f their J
jurifdi&ions, the sum at which their j
employments ah: charged u* thtt lifl of
1727, eoncerAiqj charges,. j
Barbarity of the Trenth towards an
English Prifontr.
[Extract of a letter from the Britifli
Confol at Hamburgh.^
" The fuhjfft of this letter it, a poor
English soldier who has been taken
prisoner by the French, whom they
have used in a molt {hocking and cruel
manner, by cutting out his tongue,
cuttiilg 6fT his hair, and difablingnim
from writing, by wounding hiifi in liis
right hand. After an infinite deal of
pains, we have learned the following
particulars from him, by laying the al
phabet before him. Ftom them it ap
pears, that' his name is Dick ; that he
is a foMirr belonging to the 6th regi
ment, in which laid regiment one of
his brother* wag y]fo a soldier, but fell
by his lidr m the field of honor ; that at
present, one ol his brothers lives in l.on
don, who is a harher and hair drefler.
*' Certified at Hamburgh", July l ith,
1794.
" J. JOHANNS, Post-Master."
" It appears by the above certificate,
that this unfortunate man was a Bri
tilh fultlicr, madeprifoner by theFiench,
who, in a mot' inhuman manner, cut
out his tongue. He has Iwen forward
ed hither by bis Majesty's Hanoverian
poll-mailers, without expeme.
" On hit l.i ft ft age to Hamburgh,
the po(t waggon was overturned; and
he received a hurt in his leg, for which
lie has had afliftancc here. I now fend
him to London, where he has given nie
to underltand he has a brother a hair
drefletj and can find his residence.
" W. HAN BURY.
H:s Bririfh Majesty's Agent and Con
sul in the Circle of Lower Saxonv,
&c. act."
Hamburgh, July u.
The Atethufa frigate, Sir E. Pellew,
arrived at Falmouth on the inft.
fpokc an American Ac ijth,
with .cwut'.to WerfcssS2T£
«9 the ijA &.
weft to WiS^
tlattidte. •• r"*"*
The Sybille frigate, which has b«,i
taken io tht Mediterranean bv the R, m .
ney Man of War, is the larjj'tfl of ,hat
rate ever seen in Euiope ; she was ori.
ginally designed sot a two-decker of 69
guns, but being in want of a ciuizer
(he was finifhed at Toulon for B Irfjj.itc.
She had not, however, had much luc
cel's.
A patent is ordered to be made out
to create the Right Hon. Admiral
Loid Hood a British Peer.
On Thursday lafl died, at Padding,
ton, George Colman, Esq. senior, p;,.
tentee of the Theatre Royal, Hay-ma',
ket. A few hours before his death he
was! seized with violent spasms, which
were fuccecdei by a lit of melancholy
flupor, in which he drew his hit bteatii'.
Old Hicky, the " Special Attorne)"
recorded in Goldi'mith's Retaliation,
died last week at an advanced age.
Revolutionary Triimsl.
In the Sittings of the 2sth, 26th and
27th uk. this Tribunal fentencoii to
death 135 individuals. Among these
the molt 1 emarkable are the famous
Baron Trenck aged 79 years i Chcnier;
the Marquis de Roqudaure; C. A.
Ctrfqui de Montmorency , Ootiimami
CounfeOor of the Parliament ; Maupeon
Marechal d'Armentieres, born at Kene
teire; the Princess de Chimav ; the-
Duke of Clermont Tonnerre ; the Mar
quis de CiufTol d'Amboife ; the Coun.
tefs iPOflun; St. Simon Bilhop of
Ange ; the Countefg Narhoune Pellet j
Count de T(liars ; the Princeti Gii
maldi Monaco, a uative of Stanville; the
Maiquis d'Uffun ; the two Brutherp
Trudaine, Counsellors of Parliament
the Countess de Ferigord, native of Vir
villtf, &c. &Ci \
UNITED StJtES.
N('.W.\ Oh K, Oftoher 13.
[What will bwr American Jacobins
fay now ! Their leaders art dead—their
excellent Model in l'rance ispbolif! d—
Ifor what !—'tlicir tyranny—their (J 'po
tifm—their intrigue* ii>» the Suj one
power. I 00k to 'that, je Dimo
crats ?-•—ye guardians of other people'*
persons rights and property. But
many of you are honctt then and good
citizens. When yoti awake from yotir
deludou, you will detest your founders
and return froui the dark fequeilered
intrigues of nightly cabals, to the man
ly fm-ndfhip and fraternity of equal
rights.]
.. " 1 ' ,-, t <
Remarks oil tie IqU Jntcfiigact jjrm
France.
In the month erf Maxell M, wheft it
was hardly fafe to speak orpiciiidi truth
rcfpcdtiQg Fiance, we putliftcd the fol
lowing paragraphs.
" S*lla crufhcd his euenries, with
the blood of nearly one hundred then
fand citizens and foliKers ; and after lie '
had thus delivered Rome from tyrants,
as he pretended, he ordered the people
to create him perpetnal Diilator. He
treated the people, just as all popular
leaders treat them ; iirft courting
with the cry of liberty, making them
the initrunrents of their own elevation ;
then trampling on them as Haves. Just
so it) England, Cromwell dertroyed the
tyranny of Charles I. with the cant of
liberty and religion, then lhddled the
Englilh with his own defptrtic power.
Just so Danton and B:rrrere are now
Di&ators in France, without the name,
but with all the powers ; and who will
succeed them. God only Joxmfe"
" Anarchy, difordcrs and proscrip
tions will a(Hi<S France f«r some years;
and probably the present Convention
and their successors will be buried in the
ruing of the present conftitutiou of go
vernment."
" lji a few years, a change will take
pLt<;e in France, and it is an equal
chance that the Jacobins will be de
nounced as traitors, by a majority of
the nation."
'• The feed* of faction, that enf
my of government and freedom, ait
sown thick in the piefent conlHwtion
of -France. The Executive Council,
to he composed of twenty members, will
be a hot bed party, and ipir:t is violent,
malignant and tyrannical. The Frcock
could nor have fallen upon a more effec
tual expedient to create and perpetuate
faction, with its train of fatal evils, thau
to commit the execution ef the laws to