Gazette of the United States and daily evening advertiser. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1794-1795, September 20, 1794, Image 2

Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page. It is also available as plain text as well as XML.

    Foreign Intelligence-
BERLIN, June 24.
The tvhoie attention of the King is
occupied by the PJKh war, which lie
is determined to pursue with the utmofl
vigor, and is making every exertion for
the ptirpofe. Though the openiitg of
the campaign has been unfavorable to
the Pwl.n, nation, yet our molt diltin
guifhed jffieers cannot avoid paying e
very tethmony to the bravery and intre
pidity with «.nth they fought. Of
Kofcimko they speak ia the highelt
terms: They equally admire his pre
sence of m.ud in the action, and hjs (lull
in manjging his retreat, which was on
ly one league from the place of action,
where he took a moil advantageous and
well chosen polifion. The Prussian and
R.iffiin forces in the late action artiount
ej t(. 25,000 tT;;iilar troops ; those un
der Kofciufko only amounted to 20,000
a gtfcat pait df whom were peasants
armed with pikes and scythes.
ITALY, June 10. The following account was read by a
Seven Fngliffi H.ips o( war under A3- dc P ut y f rom department ttf l'Yonnex
niivii! Flphinlton, are expected in the I I" a feim called les L>oges, near
Mediterranean. This ratification of the j Sens, in the department of l'Yonne,
capitulation of Ballia is suspended ; j three brothers and their filler, with a
hovVever, the French garrison has been j male and female fcrvant, refufed to iuf
fhipped for Toulon. General Paoli his jfc an account to be takeii of th« corn
made a triumphant entry into Baflia, ■ 011 their farm. Four gendarme's were
and the town was illuminated at night ; ; 'ent to force the doofs; thre\; were kil
he intends (o nuke a descent upon the Sled,aid the fourth wounded. Six hnn
ifland of Capraja, iii order to deprive j dred men were then sent from Sens,
the Genoele ui it. {The inhabitants of the farm, jA\o were
f'ht execnuV.n of the conspirators at ! well provided with guns arid amunition,
Turin,'goes 011 with increased activity. 1 refilled for a long time, killed fix of
Five more foreign executioners have lithe National Guards, and wounded
been called in. Fight hundred thou- (twenty-five fathers of families The
sand meaf.ires of wheat have been pur- j fartn was then set site to; two of the
chafed for the French at Genoa." , brothers were killed ; and a third threw
Madam Necker is dead. ; himfelf into the flames ; the filler and
Among other well known emigrants ' the two servants were taken:
M. Muuniei is it Bern, ailing in the i The above account was ordered
capacity o( a tutor. Montesquieu, Pe- to be sent to the committee of public
thion. Madam Genii* l")e Sillery, Ma- faftty.
dcmoifelle Oileans, and her brothers, i A report was prefrnted on Efchaffe
are in'the fame neighborhood. M.l)u- riaux's propnfition relative to the harvelt
mourier is not yet (latianary. Parties • and, after fonle dilcuflionj it was de- j
run vciy high m the Biflioprick of Basle. ; creed* 'j
A etirdon ot Auitrian troops has i "That the produce of" the ensuing
been formed near Bodeufee, to prevent ■ harvell be placed under the care of the !
t- exportation of ammunition a"d pro- ! citizens; that grain of all forts shall be
vilion to France, ky way of Switzer- fubjedl to the requisition of the Govern- 1
land. ment 5 that after the harvest a gc -ral ;
account of the produce shall be tr.ken ; |
tb:tt every farmer (hall, on tfic 20th !
Fervid or, and yendemaire (7 th August
and 11th October,) deliver a llatement
of tbe produce of his farm j that com
mifiuies (hall be appointed t« examine
j these llatements; that whosoever gives
it falfe flatement shall lose the produce
of his farm ; and that the Munieipali
fliall be.iefpontible for the due execution
of this law."
Barrere, in the name of the commit
tee of public fafety—" Citizens, while
H'e are waiting for intelligence froth the
armies, the committe ha» appointed me
to inform you of the result of our ma
ratime expeditions. The Spaniards and
the English continue to supply the Re
public with provisions. Thirty prizes
have entered our ports.
UIANHEIM, July 7.
Yejierdciy Count Hebt rjfein pojjed through
tbh place to Xrenivtnt??, qvit/j information
to the Prince df Cobourg, tbat tvuen. y
eigi't battalions of Aijtr'mns art oil tbsir
march bet ween Ccb/entz and Cohgne, to
rebijorce f'ts afrtiyi ¥beCotmt\ whocante
di-?3ly from Vienna, ajfures vs, that the
Emperor is te-vylng *36,000 men in his U
rrd:tary States, and that this levy •u/iil bt
completed in tbt Month of OSober. Ih
(/'f a J' 1 tbat the fiafet ef Bmkanl and
tlandr:j have been formally dijfrlt't'd, on,
the of the Emperor by apro-ui
'Jtonal fentcnce of tiJe chancery of the Ne
therlands at Vienna ;fo that if those pro- I
vtuces jkall be the Emperor -it'.// j
be >ia more imbarrajjrd. by Jlates or a con
futation.
Timi Efijf-tles arrived here yeflerday,
<Uiitb orders for the b&ggage oj ~tbe several
regments, and the heavy artillery, to join
the army ; and by tvjo in tlx morning they
tuft'e- in motion fir Tirlemant.
ft ii the fttvertign council of Brabant,
not the Siates, that remains at Bruffcls
aSs in cotlccrt <with French <whe
are U-oying troops an,: contributions, and
giving ajjign&ts in exchange fir all the
com andprovijSsns of ihe country.
7he money belonging to the States of
Brabant, flopped at Lillo, inflead of many
millions, as at Jirji reported, is found to be
only 200,000 florins, and the detention of
it has been formally disavowed by the
tniniflir as the unauthorijed aS of the mi
litary commandant.
The'Princc Bjhap of Liege flill remains
there. General Beaulieu has flgnijied to
bim, that if he quits the place without or
ders, he Jhall forfeit his Bijhoprick. The
emigrations are lejs numerous than lajl
tueek.
GENOA, June 17
. The contents of Lord Hood's last
dispatches to our government have not
yet trautpired ; but we learn that the
English complain of the ton dud of the
Cenoefe, whcj at the approach of their
mips, force them by cannon (hot. to
withdraw beyond their rcach. The
English are laid to be willing to raise
the blockade of our port under proviso,
that the Britilh fhipsfhould be allowed
to frequent the harbours of Genoa,
Spezzia, &c- In the mean time the
blockade still continues ; but the great
teft loss which our trade luflets, is cau
sed by the privateers of Paoli.
VIENNA, June 28,
The return of the Fmperor has na
turally made us expect some frefh mea
sures in the Cabinet, and we cannot but
suppose that some prefiiug motive was
the cause of his quiek journey. In
this retpeft we are, probably, not de-
The presence of the monarch
in the Low Countries, the experience
he has personally obtained of the dif
ficulties which the present conjuncture
offers, and the insight which he mu!t
have gained in a far greater degree than
what diltant report could have given
him, have occasioned a detei mmatioo
which may, in a little time, become
known—at lead a pacification ia more
talked of now than ever. There is also
another ciriumflance, which may pro
bably influence the determination of
the Emperor—but as his motive is not
so consoling to the friends of jullice and
humanity.—lf report speaks true, the
fate of Poland is really to be lamented.
It is said that M. Du Cache, our mini
ilei, has quitted Warsaw, where he has
so long resided, under pretence of going
to t]*c batos, but in fail to make arrange
ments for acting in concert with the
Courts ;.f Pi terfburgli and Betlin, with
regard to the Poles.
NATIONAL CONVENTION.
June 25.
LONDON, Jnly 24.
This morning Mr. Shaw, one of the
King's Mefiengers, arrived at the Se
cretary of State's Office, from the
Continent, with dispatches from Lord
Malmefbury.
Yesterday we presented the public
with accounts from the British army
down to Friday last. We now give
the following communications, to the
date, from another Correspondent:
Camp at Kontigh, July 16.
Last night the enemy attacked our
advanced polls of Heflians in the village
of Waelhem, of V„ich they poflefled
themselves after a flight refinance. The
HcfltanS with the fame precipitatation
which marked their conduct in destroy
ing the bridge at Malines, set fire, in
their retreat, to tbkc bridge over the
i river at this end of the village, to pre
vent the enemy from puifuing them
a circumstance which will enable the
enemy to keep possession of the place,
and to annoy our advanced potts on this
fide of the water, by firing on them
from the houses and banks of the river.
That the enemy might be prevented
from crofiing the river at Duffel, three
miles from the place, or in its neigh
bourhood, the Earl of Moira immedi
ately marched thither with his army,
where he is now potted.
The enemy, in the afternoon of this
day, by a severe fire of Mufquetry from
the village of Waelhem, forced an Aus
trian party, potted in a battery at the
end of the bridge, with two 12 pound
ers, to retreat; upon which fix British
field pieces, belonging to General Stew
ard s brigade, under the command of
Captain Robertfon, weie ordered for
ward to within 150 yards of the village,
to fire on the numerous riflemen of the
enemy, who lined the banks of the ri
ver, an.! tlie windows of the houses,
without a man being visible at which
they could fire. The artillery on this
occasion behaved with the utmost gal
lery, keeping up an inceflant fire for
upv ards of two hours, and, in some
m 1.-1 fore, silencing that of the enemy,
when they were ordered to retire, af
ter having about one third of their men
either killed or wounded by the fire of
the enemy's riflemen from the windows
of the village. On this occasion Cap
tain Robeitfon received a contufionfrom
a spent (hot, which (truck him on the
Ihoulder.
Though we succeeded in some mea
sure in forcing part of the enemy tp re
tire from the village, the action was
productive of no one beneficial confc
quer.ee to repay our lufs of men, and
waste of ammunition ; for no sootier
were the guns withdrawn than ihe ene
my returned to the village in as great
force as ever.
This evening the French alfi ad
vanced in some force oil the village of
Duffel, where .Lord Moira is ported.
His Lordship was however, fully pre
pared to give them a proper reception ;
for, on taking port there, he had pru
dently fortified the approaches to the
bridge, which he also laid with com
buflibles, by which he had the power
effectually to prevent the enemy from
palling, while at the fame time he could
maintain a free passage for his own
troops to the last fainute. On feeing
the numbers of th.e enemy his Lord
(hip immediately detached across the
bridge to attack them two regiments of
infantry, fomc field picces, and about
500 light cavalry, chiefly composed of
the 16th and 16th dragoons; with a
few of the Bth and 14th.
The French, on feeing our ttoops
advance, began to ictreat, f<> that our
infantry had not anojiport m, it y of aim
ing to a&ion vvith tlirm, hut our ca
valry prfhed forwat!, without Idling S
moment, charged that of the enemy,
which amo'unted lo about 6co men,
with so much imprt::ufity, that after a
fevcre but short conflict of a few mi
nutes, the Frernh weie completely
routed, with the !ofs < f about 40 men
killed, among whem was the Colonel
who commanded tiiem, Our dragoons
took a number of fine hmies, and pur
fucrf the enemy almost close to Malines.
Our loss wa» four killed, and eight
Wounded.
Last night, the enemy kept up an inces
sant fire from Waelhem, which killed and
wounded several of our troops : among o
thersj Lieutenant Richardfun, of the ; Bth,
was killed by a rifle-fhot, which struck him
On the fore-head.
Lord's Moira's army has been perfectly
unmolested allthi, day; the check which
the enemy received having, as it
would appear, detcrredthero from attempt
any thing in that quiitei 1 . One of Lord
Mbira's patroles of cavalry this morning
piirfued a small party of Trench Huflars,
and took the fearjesut of it prisoner, after
being fevereiy wounded. Ke fays, that the
French army to Which he belonged are in
general heartily tired of the M ar, though
they have, at the fame time, the greatest
confidence in General Pichegru, who
commands them. After being brought in
he underwent a long examination by the
Duke of York and tile Earl of Moira.
Four Light Infantry companies
to the guards which were lately landed at
Antwerp from England, marched thence
into camp.
The French Hill molest us by firing
from their covers in Waelhem. In the
course of this day thty killed twelve Hef
fiians.
Friday, July 18.
This morning the Cnemy were found to
have withdrawn the principal part of their
force from Waelhem ; nor is there any
appearance of them at Duffel. We are
therefore led to beiieve that in consequence
of being foiled in their attempts to pass at
these places, they will, endeavor to do it
near Lier, to the left of our present posi
tion. If they succeed in this we must
•change our ground, otherwise they may
get to Antwerp before us.
Colonel Fead of the artillery, having ar
rivd from England, to relieve Colonel
Congreve, the latter will (hortly leave this
enhis return home, carrying, with him
the regret of the whole army for his de
parture, The troops are fcnfible of his va
lue, and of the important services he has
rendered them during the two last cam
paigns. As an artillerist he has long been
acknowledged as the firft in Europe—A»
an officer, no man in the army poffefies a
clearer head, or more extensive knowledge
of military affairs.
The accounts from the Britilh army,'
we veftcrday laid before our readers, and
thole given in the preceding communica
tion, announce, that on the 18th the
French had made a movement towards the
[eft of the position occupied by our troops
in consequence of which it was expected
the latter would be under the neceflity of
changing their ground, to prevent' the
irench from cutting off their retreat.
By dispatches from the Duke of York,
whchwerereceivedyellerday, brought toRJr
Inmdas s office, by the hon. Captain Hope,
who left the army on Sunday last, it ap
pears, that on the preceding dav, the
French attacked the Farl of Moira's army,
and that theßritilh were preparing to retti.
to Breda at the time Capt. fiope can*
away.
The direct answer of the Genoese to thi
Court is not known —it is however ilated.
that so much coneeffion has been made a
goes to grant permifficn to the British fliip.-,
of war to enter the harbor, provided the
blockade be raised. —The English Cunful
; has been officially informed, that it wa
entirely through miftakt that the fort ot
St. Marie in the Gjij. 1 of Spezzia, fired
cn the Diadem man of war, as formerly
! ilated.
MEDITERRANEAN FLEET.
ExtraS of a letter from an officer in
l.ord Hood't Fleet, dated June 20»
We have been ciuifing before Tou
lon for some months, blocking up the
enemy's fhjps (or in cafe they Ihould
prefuine to fail to take them to Corsica)
and have experienced a great deal of bad
weather.
On the 28th of May we w«re unfor
tunately driven much to the eallward, by
a gale of wind, which continued for se
veral days, and the squadron have never
regained theit former fituatiorr since ;
for although our endeavors were not
wanting by beating to windward, be
fore we could reach our old cruizing
ground, the French squadron was dis
covered at sea, making in all 16 fail of
square rigged vefiels, of which seven
were of the line, viz. Sans Culottes, of
130 guns ; Tdnnant, 80 gunS J Com
merce of Bourdeaux, 74 guns ; Cen
feur 74 ; Heureux 74; Genereux 74 ;
and Duquefne 74. They were very far
to windward of us when firft spied, and
kept their wind, rendering it therefore
impossible for us to biing them to ac
tion.
On the 9th Lord Hood joined us in
the Victory, making an English fleet of
16 fail of the line. On the 10th afig
nal was made for a g/eneral ehace; and
at 6 o'clock on the morning of the I Ith,
the two fleets were only three leagues
from each other. The Dido frigate was
the only ship tLiit could get up, and
exchartged some shot with the French:
who having the advantage of the wind,
soon aftct took shelter under the fire of
their own forts in the Bav of Joohan,
between Nice and Antibes. They were
affifted'in their escape by a number of
boats, which were difpatc4ied to tow
them in. Had we caught any wind '
that day, the French fleet in these seas j
would have been totally cut up ; but '
unhappily it fell a 11 ill calm : three miles I
only separated us when they got to an
anchor. Now we block them in again; !
and should they not come out, Admiral
Hothan will attempt to destroy them by 1
fire.
UNITED STATES.
BOSTON, Sept. ii.
We are informed, that a vessel has ar
rived in this town from Hallo well, on the
Kennebeck River, with a cargo of corn,
rye and flour, the latter article having been
manufactured at the mills lately eredled
there. When we contrail this circumstance
(which is but a small part of the grain ex
ported from that place the present year)
with the great quantities of grain annually
imported into that country, and indeed
until within three years past, we are hap
py in making public agreeable intelligence,
as it mull afford pleasure to every friend to
his country to be informed, of its growth
and prosperity, and this can be ascertained,
perhaps, in no more certain instance, than
when new resources open, and new ma
nufactures are introduced.
SPRINGFIELD, (Majf.) September 16
Military Infpeftions.
general bjpeftion of the companies
forming the regiment commanded by Col.
Thomas Divight, of Capt. Bli/s's compa
ny of Cadits, and Capt. Sargeant* s Troop
of Horje, took place m thir te<zuti on Tues
day lajl. The martial appearance and
! good behaviour of the troops on tl<e occasion
! was such, as not only to excite the appro
bation of the General Officers of Infpeßion,
but ivas highly pLaling to a large concourse
ofJpeclatars.
■At Brimfteld, Col. Morgan's regiment
paraded, in company with Capt. Hyde's
troop of cavalry. The militatf ambition
which pervaded the federal companies in
fpefled on that day, We hear, was highly
fntisfaSory to the Major-General, and the
gentlemen infpeffvrs in company with him.
At S.mberft, on Friday last, Col. Henry
Dwight. of Betrberiorjjn, paraded his re
giment, for a general review. The ap
pearance qf his troops during the day Was
such, we bedr, as mitft excite the most
pleafmg emotions in the 'brecft of every free
man, who conftders a Wcll-difciplir.ed mi
litia, as the grand bukvuri of a Republi
ca" syst em of government.
TRENTON, Sept. 17.
Yesterday, at 12 o'clock, the offi
cers of the cavalry aftVmbled at the Ge
neral s quarters, and proceeded in pio
ceflion to the State-'Houfe, where his
Excellency the Governor and his suit
Brigadier-General Bioomfield—the
officers. ot the infantry ar.d artiilert,
<c. were afTembled. The following
-'idrtflcs and anfwtrs were then deli
ered.
• hii Excellency R,cbj* d Honstt,
inquire. Commander in Chief of Aei,v
Jffo-
S 1 R,
Ihe Citizen soldiers of the cavalry
ot New-Jefey, cannot omit the pre lent
opportunity of tendering their acknow
ledgments to your Excellency, for your
exertions in support of the honor of
this state and the dignity of the union ;
but, above all, accept, Sir, the grate
ful effufions of our hearts, duly per*,
trated with-a sense of the hot,or you
hare reflected on us, by accep-ing' an
adhvc command, and drawing your
sword against our internal enemies;
be assured, fir, that, with fueh an ex
ample, we {hall conlider all our hard
ships as neceflary, and all danger as ho
norable. It is, Sir, our decided opi.
nion, that law, ought to be the fupieme
rule of our condud, and not the will of
a few unprincipled individuals, who are
neither awed by shame, checked by
conscience or confined to p e .
trated with this opinio" we cheerti iy
obey the cai ?. of co-.v y, i' s
tender of oui f< ; s 3rt
an eflablifhed govt rr._ > ; a go
vernment framed upon pr ,'y ; f, c
best calculated to secure ,s .-v : ry
blessing : and however p; ih;l ic
be to a feeling mind to draw rn sword
against a f«Uow citizen, yet fcntli ,nis
of compassion on this critical (iccalion,
we solemnly believe, should yield to tiie
more more powerful emotions of diity ;
emotions whichnoone can ftipprefswuh
out avowing himfelf an enemy to our
country, and ready to introduce the
horrors of anarchy. To avoid tliefe
evils and to support the authority of the
law, we now, Sir, under t'ie banners
of freedom, pledge our sacred honors
to your excellency, that while we con
sider our swords the fwotds of Justice;
we will never sheath them, 'till we have
or extirpated the hydra discord
from among us.
A NTH. W. WHITE,
Brigadier General of
New Jersey.
Answer
To the ADDRI SS of Brigadier General
White and the Officers of the JERSEY
CAVALRY.
Genilemcn and Fellow Soldiers,
HONORED with the command of ci
tizens in arms, who feel the cause they arz
engaged in, I confefs, lam not unconfei
of the dignity of mv Ration ; hut, at the
fame time, I recollefl with anxiety> low
much lhould be done to deserve it. De
voted, with you, to the bell interests of the
union, no part was left for me but that when
I have taken j and when freemen, who
have sentiments and courage to maintain
them, thus joi/. mfr in op'nion and promise
their fi.pport, I feel a pleafmg confidence,
which triumphs over doubt. Tli« occasi
on of our appeal to arms I join you in la
menting ; and hopt that a proper ftnfe of
duty will yet penetrate the gloom which
envelopes our misguided country; yet,
even companion, which adorns the foi
dier's heart, rnuftat lalt frown on obsti
nate offenders.
Your sacred pledge of honour I a£-
| ce P l gentlemen. It [lands indelibly re
folded in my bosom, and under the
fame banner,* and for the fame generous
purpose, I plege you my honour in re
turn. Our glorious conditiition is the
standard by which we rally; furiounded
by a band of brothers, it waves terror
to internal enemies, and discord (hall
fhali shrink at the light. The honour
of the ftategentlemen, is cemmitted to
our tare, and, like you I wear it 011 my
sword ; but accept if you please, my
sensations of your affectionate address
without particular exprefiion, and reft
afTured, that I (hall consider your future
fatisfatlion as my bed earned reward.
Rd. howel,
Commander in Chief of the Jersey
Militia.
September 16, 17 94.
* Here the governor advanced and em
braced the commander of the cavalry.
To His Excellency Richard Howfil,
E£qtiire, Commander in Chief of JS T ew-
Jersey.
AT a time when ive <were pleasing our
felvcs zuitb the moji bappf co/ifequencts of
the late embajfy to the court of Great-Bri
tain, by which not only the commercial but
the agricultural tnterefi of our country,
would have been in the moji jlouri/king fili
ation—when we were feeling the bleJfcA
of the most blejfed conlHtulion in the.
universe, what a cloud has been raji on oftr
happy profpeßs ; what a Jhock /.vis beta
given to our political fabric, by a luznd cf
vile, abandoned traitors and incendiaries,
who, at the fame moment that they Were
receiving every advantage and emob/ment
that could pcfftbly arise out of their heal
Jituation, are endeavoring to undermine
the very Government which pours its fa
vours into their laps. Men so unprincipled
defervenot tl/e bhtfings of a Republic ; the)
* -