Gazette of the United States and daily evening advertiser. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1794-1795, September 01, 1794, Image 2

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    Foreign Intelligence.
Continuation "/EUROPEAN NEWS,
reeeined by the Mohawk, from Lon
'■ • i'rudenct jrom London
juiy 3.
Artielzj*} Citj)!tuL\tion proftoftj by Major
Grjirr&l Sufis, Cmmandant of Tprcs,
"?-> General Alorean, Com'nnnrft'r of
the b/■ :ng armjoefure Tprer.
' ' Saiis will deliver to the Ge
fier.it oi pivjftdn Moreau, the town of 1
P>'es, oi» the following conditions : 1
-it. 1 The garrison (hall march
°; :t . wu!l . - hu.iors of war, as well as
a:' mih'aiy attendants.
A.iiwer. Granted.
Ar* 2. I'he garrison (hall be allow
ed to c rry with it, ail the ammunition,
]).e<»es nt artillery, every thing ap
j cr-.' : ,np to the armv.
Anivvj;-. Rc'uied. i
Art. 3. The garrison shall march out
of the town as f<i6n as pofllble, and on
t e day to be agreed upon before the
lining or Lh-.'capitulation, through the
ga,e or l;ixmude, or of Menin, in or
-1.: to go to inch place as General Salis
- !' _H:ige proper, witff its arms and
h:; g2 ;: o e > horses, drums, matches light
ed, co'qurs flying, and all the cannon
that it can carry awayi
A:;-.wen The honors of war (hall be
E"*--" fo!he garrison, in testimony of
the brave defence it has msde : It shall
tiep.it: . the gate of Menin, 24 hours
after t.ie signing of the capitulation ; j
: i: lav dawn us arms artd colours, af
ter iv; . • c-.'i d the Glacis; and shall
"re •vrit pnfontfrs of war to such part of
the RepgMic, shall be afligned to it.
Art. Flie other pieces of artille
ball be hroiight Sway in 8 days after
t.ie departure of the garrison, as well,
1 «s t.:e amiYiuir.tion and military appur-
Anlwi r. Decided by the 3d article.
1 he gnrnfon alone shall retain its per
lonal dietts, and the officers their arms,
es excepted, whitfh are to belong to
iit. ilq üblic, but the value of which
feuiiburied to tliem, according to the
estimate which shall be made. Horses 1
ar.l proper eat. iages shall be provided '
gratis to transport them, to their defti- I
nation.
Art. c. Four Govein;d waggons, that
' ■ * ! 'Av, 'which ftiall not be examined,
ftiail lie provided.
Answer. Refufed.
6- The convalefccnt soldiers,
NcL oincers, and the proper carria
t ! *9 <•'£"• ■ v ~y them, (hall be also provid
ed '>y the beliegers.
- :v.—r. The fiek of the garrison :
ft.u.l be treated as the French, and shall
become prifsners 91 war on their reco-
verr.
rt. 7. With refpe&to such sick as
! not able to bear a carriage, they
f . remain here in the hospital, to be
t \kea ca-e of at the expense of the res-
Jxciive troops, under the fuperinteiid
-•ice of an offieei'or commiiTary ; ami as
U'Ort as the sick (hall be in a state to be
conveyed away, carriages shall be pro
vided or them.
A:wwer» Decided by the answer of
the 6th article.
Thfc commiffarrrs, and every
person attached to the imperial service
but not in a military capacity, (hall de
part from the town, after having deli
vered to the commifltoners of the Re
public, tho feveial departments of ad
minil.tration vt-ith which they are en
ni>ied, and (hall retire whenever they
shall think proper, after being infpefted
by the commandant of the place, and
'*C produced their commissions.
CommifTaries shall be ap
oth fides, to fpecify the
ng to the Emperor, as
documents relating to
fortifications and mili
-4* well of this town as I
i place belonging to the
/ i he fame iTiall be observed
sCi to the papers of all the ci-
brandies.
wer. Decided by the 3«f article.
thing to belong to the Republic.
oniible officers shall be allowed to
cy away, after an examination, such
apers as may be necessary to them in
fettling theit accounts.
IT* Art. 10. The inhabitants of both
now in the town, or who have
and ,!<en refuge therein, the public officers,
hofioi a n other persons, shall have their
preierv . f t } le ; r j; ves an( j t j, e ; r proDertv
Ann - ed> ? ■
granto e. ver _ Gianttd, the French emi-
Art. I -cepted.
for their No person (hall be molested
have been, 1 p ; n ; ons whatever they mai
or done.lawft. Mr fpr wflat the ha 4 f J
fiegc. Anfwe , Uy bcfore and ; durkff the
r. Granted.
Art. 1.2. To such of the inhabitants Article C Whether the garrilor.
is ftiaj choose to retire elfcwhere to rnarcii on to-mWrow, aod where
heir effect % paifports (half be granted, is to apply f»r the necelTary harfes an
>ation of their eff;Sti by the commifla- be furniliied to tie garrifoii for the re
iesof the Republic, moval of its dfe£s.
Art. 11. The drtts rontra&ed by Article 7.- At what.hour is the
garrifgo and military, before and j girrifon to begii its march ? What ronte
.horit.es, as well those liquidated as ' Answer.- The HelliAns {hall march
hose to be liquidated, (hall be held law- out at fiveo'ciockin the morning by the
ul and tairly contracted. -at.- of Bail.ail, and flinll ani e..in the
Anlwer. Grantee. evc at Crffel, and the next clay a!
Art. A poll thai! be granted and St. Onier, vhere they will receive a
'.anted tb be delivered to the !:e!iegers, farther route. The remainder pMht
is loon as the capitulation (hal! be figrt- garrison fcallmarchout at 8 o'clock by
J d and delivered to each contracting the gate fcf vjenin, sud (hall arrive ir
jf the belieger? fball have ; million to a further -
some to the potts whi' . ,t gar- Arti...- . er-ch o Hcer, bv the
nfon ttill occupies, as alio that no/per- military r is alio ved lo'havc
run of the beiiegers fha!l conic into the one fer'vait, who belongs to so 11 com
town 3j long as the laid gart ifon Jliall pany, ihe officers are Ccnroiu to kre}
lemain there, except the olj-.eeis aid theie iervants with them, P.!tho' they art
.orniiii'.i'ii ies having charge of the ar. included in the muftcr of 1 1.
fei,:il,pra\.fioi\s, See. in order to prevent Anlwer. Granted : Thefefervaiits
any mtlundenlanding between the uif- when an exchange takes puce, to b<
reckoned as prisoners.
A. 11 .wet*. As soon ns the capitulation 1 he general ofilcers icqilefl
(hall be accepted andfigned, the befieg- permiilioa to keep their adjutants v. it!
ers Ihali lake pofleflion of the gate of them.
Baillcu! ; but no person belonging to Answer. Granted.
the belieging army, except the commif- Done at Ypres, the i;,ih of June
Htries mentioned in this article, ihall b*
allowed to enter the town. •
Art. 15. The treasurers and quarter
matters of the regiments, attached tc
no other department, and not bearing
arms, (hall not be conlidei ed as military
they (hall be permitted to rerurn to the
head-quarters at which their refpe&ivt
regiments are, not being requiiite foi
any other services.
Answer. Granted.
Art. 16. The hollages deputed 01
each fide ftiall remain where they are
Until the articles of the piefent capitula
tion (hall be completely executed.
Answer. Granted.
Art. 17. Should any difficulty occt!
in the terms and conditions of the ca
pitulalion, as the two par
ties aft with good faith, the tetms (hal
be construed in the most favourabli
£
; Answer, Granted. If any addition
al articles (hall become necfflaiy, they
fliall be made in favor of the besieged.
If any unimportant point flumld be
omitted in these articles, it wall be fet
tled on each fide without difficulty.
Answer. Decided !iy the above ar
ticle.
Done at Ypres, the 17th of June,
I 794-
(Signed) (SiVnedj
MOREAV,
Central or Diviilon Maj. Gcner.
commanding the be
gging army.
I accept the crfoHhioti* as iffcy are agrceci
to by the General of Division,
Moreau. At Ypres, the 17th of
June, 1794. j
(Signed)
Additional Articles to the CapituLuion, of
the lgth Prairiul, ( ijth June.)
Article x. Perraiffion is requested,
from the General of diviiion, that a
copy of the capitulation,which has been
lignec', may be sent to the Austrian
commander in chief, and another by
the Hessians, to their commanding offi
cer. 0
Answer. Granted.
Article 2. Are the horfe3 of the
General and Staff officers included a
mong those that are to be left behind at
the ertimated price ?
Answer. The General officers hav
ing defircd to keep two horses each,their
requefl (hall be complied with ; all the
others (hall be valued, and paid for ac
cording to the terms of the capitula
tion.
Article 3. Whether these horses arc
to be given up here or ellewhere, that
meafurcs, may be taken accordingly ?
Answer. Decided by the preceding
article. 6
Article 4 As the officers, when de
prived of their horses, will be obliged
to dismiss their servants, and as fcveral
loldiers' wives may wifli to return home,
it is requested that the necefTary palT
ports may be granted to them.
Anfwef" Granted.
Article 5. As the officers of the
batallion of Callemberg aad Schroder
thiew themselves into thetown without
their baggage, or horses, they are dcfj.
Rons to pfocure their baggage, and re
quell permiflioh to fend some persons
hirni/hcd with paflports to bring it ; and
;hat thek 1 perlons on their retnrn mav
be protected by a lmall French escort',
and that carriages may be furnifhed
gratis, for this fervicc.
Anfwcr. Granted.
in the Mine! v.:
ft 0111 good authority, that the Convention
of Trance had been alarmed at the ftretlgth
of the popular fccieties, and we have 're
peatedly predicted that tliolc private ciubs
would be annihilated, or they would anni
hilate all other authority. * Yeflerday a
writer ia the Minerva censured us for
this opposition to popular locieties: and
this lrrorning the Daily Advertiser gives
us a letter from Paris, which announces
the popular societies aretobe abolilh-
I cd. The public wiU judge on whofein
( formation, they can place mcft reliance.
'J he of taxes is one of the moil
tnfncult that falls under the cognizance of
of a legislative body. Government is ef
ientiaho focietv and therefore must be sup
ported ; taxes are thefore ilidifpenfible ;
and th<- more free the government is, the
more heavy will the neceflary taxes be,
and the more cheerfully will they be paid
by citiaens who know how to appreciate
the blefiings of liberty. But from what
sources lha'l the revenue be derived ? the
firmer justly answers from luxury, and
not, (aslong as can be avoided)'from the
culture of the earth and the labors of the
hulbanti.nan, But what fay the fojthern
Democrats ? shall a fraall tax be laid on
fnuffand loaf-fugar !no fays the Demo
era tic society of Philadelphia. Shall it be
laid on distilleries? no, fay the whlfty
drinkers of Kentucky. Shall it be laid on
Coaches and Chariots ? 110, fay the De
mocrats of Virginia. This would be op
premon—will not be submitted to—There
must be a land tax.
SALIS,
Major General.
An express arrived at the War Office on
Saturday last from the Gcnefee Countrv
(within the ltat ofNew-YorkJ with dif
palches for the Executive of the United
Mates, winch were immediately laid be
fore the President. Several private letters
received by the lame conveyance, advise
that a peremtory order had Ik en i/Tued by
| Colonel Simcoe, the Governor of Upper
Canada, requring an immediate removal
of the inhabitants who have been forfome
time fettled on a tradl of land in that coun
try, within the bounds of the United
States, agreeably to the Treaty of Peace.
They likewise inform that Capt. "Villi.mi
lon, and the other citizens of the United
States, who are principally concerned in
Ihe settlements of those lands, were de
termined, to refill the said order, and were
preparing tooppofeany force that may be
lent to deprive them of their lawful rights
and property.
(Sijncd
MOREAU,
Gcnfral of dirifion,
commanding the l>e
fieging army.
UNITED STATES.
NEW-HAVEN, Aug. 26.
The committee report the following
deaths in this city, since their last publi
cation} viz.
Miss Peggy Prout. JE. 69, consump
tion. ,
t Mr. Elifhn Bcnliam, 42, Putrid Fe
ver.
Mi*. Barber, wife of Mr. Noah Bar
ber, 29 do.
Widow* O'Brian, so do.
Mr. Jotcph .Smith, 2d, and his wife,
about 45, do.
idow Wife, about 70, do.
Mrs. Lacey, do.
Mr. Tilt mas Dougal, about 40, do.
Event Alunfbn,
Simeon Baldwin,
Dyer White.
NEW-YORK, Aug»s.
Columb. Merc»
PHILADELPHIA,
SEPTEMBER i.
I. ~
2^-
s — 1 ' '■
i" By this Day's Mail.
From the Boston Ckntinel.
Translated for the CentineL
French Official Account
,Qf ihijate Nahat with ti+
■ [[The Editor has been favoured wi h
a copy of the Journal, ( p»:bliftied in
France, by the Commiflioner of the
National Convention) of the events
which took place in the late cruise of
the French Grand Fleet. It is a pam
phlet of 50 odd pages, and contains
many minute particulars, intire'y unin
teresting to the American reader; we
have therefore procured a faithful trans
lation of the most material tranfa&ions,
and present to the public the following ]
SUMMARY of the JOURNAL
Of the cruise of the French fleet, command
ed by Admiral Villaret, kept daily
by the Rtprrfentat':\<; Jean Bon St.
Andre, and printed at Brejl.
27 Floreal, &c. (May 16.)
SAILED from the road, with 25
iail of the iine, 15 fiigates, and 1 cor-
(Sign
SALTS,
Maj. General.
vette.
3d Floreal (May 19.) Fell in with
a fleet of ten fail of Merchantmen, and
a corvette ; the former, recaptures from
the French* and the latter their convoy,
taken by the Engli/h. A surgeon re
maining on board the Corvette, inform
ed, that their captors had failed with
Forty-eight veflels—Twelve had taken
their route to India ; Si* were destined
to intercept division; and it
was these that retook those veflels which
have again fallen into our hands : The
remainder were to cruise off Brift, and
the entrance of the channel. This day
joined by the Patriote, one of Neillv's
squadron. ;
2 P: iarial (May 22.) Fell in with
five or fix veflels, part of 50 lail ; who
laid they belonged to a Dutch fleet of
filty veflels, under convoy of a frigate,
from Lifljon, bound to Amsterdam ;
which had been attacked by two French
(hips and captured.
3 Priaiiat. All the fleet in view,
except tiie Piofcrpine, Seine and lnfur
gent frigates, who have not rejoined.
Difcovcred thiee fail bearing down up
on lis, proved to be th- Proserpine and
S»ine, with a Dutch frigate. They
confirmed what we had heard the day
before, refpe&mg the convoy from Jjif
bon. Besides the frigate they had only
manned one galliot; for the refiilanc'e
which the frigate had made, gave time
lor the merchantmen to escape.
5 Priai inl. Joined by the Galathea,
one of Nciliy's squadron, having parted
from him the evening before ; informed
us, that the 1 iiames h.id joined him, !
from whom they learnt our pofitioih
9 Priarial, (Mny 28.) In the morn
ing we.were running before the wind
to the Northward, in hopes to meet
s divihon, when the a
head threw out a signal for a fleet to
leeward. We soon found them to be
Bntifli, com filling of Thiity-fix fail
going close upon a wind, with their
ll irboaid tacks aboard. As soon as thev
qifcovcred its, thty formed their line of
battle. The French fleet also formed,
with their lftrbo.ird tacks aboard. The
•Biitilh fleet put :ibout on the fame tack
with us. Ihe whole day was spent in
evolutions. The wind had considera
bly locreafed. with a ■heavy s ea : we
found it i.ece.'fary to reef topiails. which
retarded our movements. The line was
well formed, thou»h not dole enough.
low ards night, the enemy were near
enough to ctir rear to exchange a few
10 Priarial, At day break vie dif
covertil the enemy about n league to
.eeward, upon the fame tack with in.
They then put about, their intention
evidently being to attack our rear. We
alio put about. We now discovered
that the Revolutionaire bad parted com
pany. Whether she bad received so
much damage the evening before as to
prevent her keeping the line, or frdm
any other cause, was matter of conjec- i
| ture. Our headmost (hips were loon j
I engaged with the enemy, which wag
[ bravely sustained. The enemy perciv- !
ing that our rear might be cut off, dif
pof«d themselves for that purpose, per
ceiving their design, the Admiral, bv
ignal, asked if they were in a fitualion
to put about ? They angered in the
negative—He then made the signal
for them to wear, which was either not
ieen, or not comprehended ; for it was
not executed. The enemy took the
advantage Q f this tardinef.; a:,d the
fuffered the whole weight of the
->ntiltv fire; while our van 1»J not an
enemy to combat. L'lndomptaf, ,
„ two ft 'P 3 fought with the ,-L;
ell intrepidity, firing on both fld *
-.were quite disabled. The si
then given to join them, and fc tm th .
line as the Ihips camc up. The line •- -
rapidly and regularly formed : befo^*
f
form their l.ne, we attacked them vi
goroufly; two of their vessels L!l t h e r
top-malis, many others mu:t have f,/.
j u' 18 e "o a S cmt »f. which
was the third this day, and hrilcd an
hour and an half. We repaired then
the damage our rear had sustained I
ought to render justice to the command,
ers of the ftiips ; they all behaved with
courage ; if they could have added ex-
Penence, the day would have termina
ted glonot.fly for them, and advantage
ous to the Republic— Capt.
of the Indomptahle, Bn d Dordelin us
the 1 ytannicide, delerve to be diltin
gi!i!.,ed among those who united know,
ledge to the spirit which was common
vmh all We had in the evening a
compensation for the fatigues of the
day—a difparch-boat from Brest, bro't
us(intelligence of Neifiy', squadron,
which he had parted from that dav
eight leagues to the northward, in chafe'
of a disabled velfcl—poffibly the Revo
lutionaire. We dispatched instantly the
boat, with orders to return and inform
Neilly of our position :—A few minutes
after the signal was made for Ihips a
head.—\Ve lay too all night.
t i P.:—•-,! /»*-_ _ _ \ T
-* Priarial (May 30.) In the
ng we were joined by Admiral NeiUy,
with three flaps, Sans P*i*3, Trojan,'
and Teraeraire, with two frigates, the
Thames and Gentille, who had fepa ra
ted from us, and a sloop of war, of
20 guns, a prize. The JS'aiade and
und Mairc-Guiton, whom we had dil".
patched to convoy tlae fleet we had re
captured, alio joined ; —this cunvov,
destined to fuccefiive re-captures, had
ti(h, but the Naiade and Maire Guiton
had the good fortune to escape. Ad
miral Ne ; lly tells us, that he left the
Audarieux in chafe of a disabled (hip.
We think it very probable to be the
RevJuiionaire. Noilly was ordered to
take the command of the vti,, and Ad- ,
trim) Bouvct of the tear. A thick
12 Pnarial. At noon the fog bepiin
to dillipate ; the British fleet were to
windward, and were the firit to improve
it, by arranging themselves. The fog
at this time pi evented our feeing more
than 7 or 8 of our veiTels; the reft
were (till covered, and we knew not if
any had separated. As it cleared away,
de; fail lad. 1 hey hoptd to rake us in
diiwrder. They weie nut termed, but
as they came down they extended their
line. rhe fleet of the Republic quick
ly formed in the common order : Every
one was at his poll in good time, and
He ciilanccs were well übierved. The
frigates performed their duty with
promptitude, and order was tllablifhed
with precilion hitherto unknown fine?'
the opening of our campaign. The
1 ir.in.es made Jail to windward of 115
about two leagues, and under her top
faiie, run (lowly down the Enghfh line,
counted them, and, by signal, inform
ed that it contifted of twenty-four (hips,
'he heaviefl c? which were placed iit
the centre. All the difpoliuons being
#ia«ie, i thty hauled their wind, and w<;
run under our mizen and two top-fans-,
13 Priarial (June 1.) The Englilh
fieet were to windward, bearing down
lai board tacks aboard, and manoeuvred
to attack us. They then confided of
lail of the line, and we saw fotne to
ain of the Profeipine allures us, that
■vhich three deckers—Nevertheleti we
avk began at 9 o'clock in the morning,'
tnd becoming general, was very '■ (it;
Kith (ides Fought with fpiiit, wlien ail
tukward manoeuvre of the Jacobin crent
d thcgreatelt disorder :—'l his (hip «a«
n the rear of the commander in chief ;
n drawing too near upon us (lie left an
pening 111 the line; he perceived !is
ault too late, and hacking his main
op-fail to recover his (lation, fell to
eeward of us. The English Admiral,
vho pticeived this embairafimenr,
quitted his attack upon the Montagne,
ivith intention to break the line at this
jilace, which he effected—The fault
might have been repaired, and his ow«