Gazette of the United States and daily evening advertiser. (Philadelphia [Pa.]) 1794-1795, August 16, 1794, Image 2

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    Sy lie Jhip Activf, Captain
from Falmouth, homien papers lo iht„
zbth of J* r:r > "&>ire received, from ;
• the fallowing ARTICLES^
art tut cm j
<
OSTENI), June 72i ,
EVER fiuce the la'.e au .ances of <
the Carmagnoles we have been un-ceaf- <
in'dy in more oriels alarm: for their 1
piquet 3 and their cavalry hae beer, ort
the north fide of 'i'lKiurout. -
On Tfturlday night fear was at its
l»igi»ett. Three dtipatches in tVe flight, |
at difiV: . it t'ir.es, came to our excel-,
lent Commandant, Col. Stuart. In,
the rtioniin;r a circular notice was tent
to the leading people, merchants, &c.
fuhftantiaßy thus : That they had bet
ter remove what valuable property they
might not directly want; for though
there was tin immediate certainty of an'
attack, it was ilot easy to aflnre the ut- (
ter abfenceof all danger, as the French 1
had advanced a little.
In consequence of this alarm, much'
property and many people did remove. I
Perhaps one third part of the town,'
even the Inns, particularly kept by'
the Britilh as Bankers, Sic. (tripped 1
their rooms, and literally sent off their'
furniture. The removals ware to Fluth 1
ing ; of above sixty vessels that were in l
the port two days ago, there did not re-1
main ten.
To-day, between four & five o'clock,J
as soon as the tide would let them, the l
Trai.[ports entered with titer convoy, 1
all fafe'i mating, with a Dutch (hip on'
two which had joined them, thirty nine c
fail. The reinforcements they bring
were very timely.
The inundation failed, the tide rising '
less than was imagined—less by three 1
feet. A small spot is under water, but •
not where it is, or rather would have -
been wanted. A new opening has r
been made to try if inundation can be
practicable there, viz. about half a mile
from the town, on the S. S. E. fide.
On the iide towards Bruges and towards f
Ypres. c
At high water, at least in spring
tides (which are coming on), thewate. t
here rises to 30 inches, if not three feet,
above the level of land.
■ Last night, a Frenchman, supposed t
to be a spy, was taken up, and after a.
long examination, sent to prison.
At Ghent every thing is at present.
quiet ; but there is a leaven of difcon-.
tent and democracy working in the,
inhabitants so strongly, that the army
at Bruges is hardly a security for their
iuture good behavior.
At Brussels all is well, though the
Out polls and advanced parties of the
enemy have once been within seven or
eight leagues ; and firing, as the fay,
has been heard. If not checked upon
the Sambre, their next visit will proba
bly be nearer (till.
F&ANKFORT, June 14.
By letters from Italy we learn that
General Count de St. Ambur, who
fnrrendered Saorgiotothe French, has
Seen condemned to lose his head ; but
that his Sardinian niajefty had changed
the feutence into that of imprisonment
for life.
A Capuchin, it is said, has also been
taken up at Naples, who had a design
again ft the Ring: a number of weapons
were found upon him.
LEMBERG, June 3.
The Poles have many reafems for
complaint again ft the conduit of the
Ruffians. The latter have set fire to a
large trail of country, of three miles
extent ; namely, from Wimlarto Nowi
miafto—ls,ooo measures of wheat, be
sides .other corn, together with 150
bats on the Viftnla, have fallen a prey
to the flantes.
BRUSSELS, June 43.
All is conftevnation here, and mod
people aie packing off. The late bat
tles we have had in Flanders on the river
Sambre are mod dreadful—no time to
reft—every day and night the French
are attacking us; our troops are ex
harffted—the fight of the wounded
which have passed under my window
fhefe few days past is mod diftrefiing*
We imagine that Ypres has capitulated,
in this town there arc 100 pieces of
cannon, and from 6000 to 7000 men.
All the French are going off in
haltc.
MENTZ, June 14.
The gaViifon of this city is to be aug
mented to 4000 men. Our armed
burghers (till do duty every where in
this city, and aie regularly taught the
matmcuvres.
ROME, May 30.
'Trie Holy Father has iffura orders
tor pt:V)lfc pravers for three d:>vs, to 1m-
Ipfore the affillahce of Hearren in thi
present conjuncture of Europe. A
jubilee will al(obe ptiblifhed directly.
A courier from Venice has brought,
us intelligence, that some AlgerinCj
co.'fairs and some French privateers have
entered the Adriatic lea, and that inj
consequence the Venetian Republic had,
ordered the squadron of Corfu to fail
in quest of them.
1 LEGHORN, June 4.
An edict has been publiftied for all
111 augers to quit this place. Govern-!
rr.cnt has been forced to this measure inj
consequence of the arrival of abovej
200 Curiicans with trench cockades.
PARIS, June 18.
The Committee of Public Safety,
taking into consideration that the iufpi
cious persons confined 111 the diiTerent
prisons, have had'the means of a lux
ury which had tended to counter-i evo
lutionary plots, by having it in their
po,ver to receive, at all times, large'
rums of money in specie and allignats,'
has ordered them to be deprived of all |
their money, jewels, and trinkets. In
the twenty principal houses of dcten-,
tention this measure has produced the
sum of 733,487 livres ; and it is ex- 1
pefted, that the result will amount to
'] ,200,000 livrcs, independently »f tlu
jewels and trinkets. With relpect t. f
the nourilhment of the prisoners, tht
Administration of the Police had hxec
the sum of thr«e livres per diem, with (
out regard to rank or diftin£t;ou. t
The Commune of Sens has caused tin j
remains of the Dauphin and Dauphjire,
Father and mother of the late Lmi; 1
L.VI; to be taken from the tombj 'Tn i
.vhich they were enclosed, .haJ 'burtit
•.heir fuberb mausoleum, and 1 converted t
the leaden Coffins into mulket-bafis. ,
LONDON,. Jupe 13.
Mr. Jay, the. Mtt'ilei-'Extraordinary £
from the United StSie^f 1 has arrived, to 1
demand fatisfai'linn for the American I
vessels taken, and there is no dtnibt that '
the business vill be amicably adjuited. 1
June 14. 1
Last night a Naval Officer arrived at
the Admiralty Office with the agree
ably intelligence that yesterday morning ]
Earl Howe, with his Fleet and prizes, 1
arrived fafe at Portsmouth-—The gal- '
lant Aimiral is expe£ted in town this'
day.
June 16.
By Admiral Montague, govern
ment has received certain intelligence'
that the French American fleet, a
mounting to 160 fail, are arrived at
Port l'Oritn', and therefore the great
object for which they hazarded the ac
tion of the lit of June, it completely
acromplifhed. Ol i 10 n
The convoy of war,
aud they were joined on the 3d iuftant
by twelve more (hipvjGst. that Admiral
Montague was unable to touch them.
June 20.
The Committee of American Mer
' chants had an interview with Mr. Pitt on
1 Saturday 1 alt, toknow whether they mi
t with confidence prepare their goods fori
the American markets, as usual, or '
, whether, under the exiftingcirctimftances,
( the alarm of a rupture was fufficiently !
_ grounded to make them hesitate in sx
cutine the orders they had received.—Mr. l
Pitt declined giving them any advice as '
to executing their orders: He said, he c
was happy in being able to allure them,
r that the Governments of the two Goun
. tries were disposed to prefer ve a good un
i deritanding; but it could not be conceal
ed, that Jacobin dodtrir.es had made theii
s way in America to such an extent as to !
* make it doubtful what would be the ifluo
- of the differences now to be fettled. —Ht
D trusted, however, that they would be
j guided by moderation and wisdom in the
propositions they had to make to this coun
try, and the gentleman whom they had
deputed, on the occasion, would find his
Majesty's miniftets earnestly disposed to
t preserve the peace which so happily sub
. lifted between the two countries.
June 25.
, No official ac counts have yet been re
! ceived of the fall of Ypres ; The fa«St how
ever is generally credited. Indeed the
" place had been given up as loft, from the
time that it was known that both general
' Clairfayt and the Duke of York had failed
lin their attempts to relieve it. The only
, thing surprising, supposing the event to
f l ave taken place on Tiiurfuay or Fri
day last, as some of the letters from Of
j tend have stated, is that the French did
not put the truth of the intelligence be
yond the poiiiuility of doubt, by imme
diately visiting Oltend.
Mr. Elliot arrived on Monday night
_ from the Hague, and brings, we u-nder
j itand very important information of the
state of affairs in Pruffra, so important that
' Mr. Elliot thought proper to bring it him
felf to England.
Yesterday 1 Mcffeuger arrived at the
I Secretary of StatJf* G~'c, V»T»ite.-all,jv
j villi a Jjctciits, fail! tobedfgnat import-n
ih'ee, fror.i I'. J. jacKw-i, iitq- his Ma- j,
dtf'i Minister £t tnc
-ourt of Madrid. . I
Tiic American man of war is tc
French prize which was most mau.ed il
She late nattJ a&ion. Ose of her qnar-1.
.'ters are completely Hive in: Her Iter: f (
loeaten to shatters. Theit is one double
■ headed Ihot ilffl flicking 11. her .mes n
'which killed nine men. It wis when fin j (
,was rtked by One of our men of war.
t The following information was veller
day put up at Lloyd's Cofiee Houle; ,c
Extract of a letter from the Cape of Good I
Hope, April 14* . c
" By the veflei wnich carries this we
;learn that, the French have been drivtn
lout of the Straits of Sunda by olir c
larmed Indiamen j that two of their (hips_
.'have been taken, atter an engagemnet of
forty minutes. Their names are Lafi
Refolue and Le Vengeiir." v
The Pcpular toast new given by all the
Chaplains in the Bnt:ih fleet, is the two ,
firft words of the third pl'alm. t
Duke of Tori's Army.
Camp atTournay, June 14.
| We have juil ieceived intelligence that'
General Clairfayt yesterday attacked the 1
French with his whole force, with a view !
to relievi Vpres. lie at firft succeeded in (
driving in the otitfide polls, and took ten (
pieces of tanllon,- but the enemy's numbers ,
wert so superior, that he found it im
possible to raise the siege, and was at last '
obliged to retreat Vith fomc loss. '
This evening we had half a dozen of
horse races in front of the British encamp- i
nent, different officers riding their owr.
horse*. The Duke of York and Princt
vVilliam of Gl°ucefter were prelent, witi
near 200 officers of all ranks.
Sunday, June 15.
This day we are informed that Gen.'
Clairfayt again attacked the French yes
terday, but with as little success as on L
Friday ; and that he has in consequence c
nven up all hopes of being able ,
iieve Ypres. In these two a'.tarfki be
ioft more than two thousand men.
Here all has been quiet to-dky, ex
cepting a little of the attack on our
out polls, which is hardly ever noticed c
by the arriiy.
This evening we had hcrfe-racirg a-'
gain in great perfection, attended by 3
or 400 officers mounted, and betting in 1
high fti'e—Even the private soldiers,
who thronged round the course, had
their pints of gin depending on the dif
ferent heats.
Monday, June 16.
This morning, the remains of Major
Cochraine, of the 14th regiment, were
interred in front of the colours of his
regiment with military honors. He re
ceived a wound in the afiion of the 2ad
ult.
June r6.
We flopped the prels to fay, that a
gentleman in town has received a lettei
from the Commander of Ollsnd, dated
Monday last, dating, that at this time
the French were within seven miles of
this place.
Dispatches have likewise been receiv
«d from the Duke of York, but the con
tent* have not yet transpired. It it
liowever reported, that our army has
been obliged to fall back.
Yesterday government dispatches were
received at the Secretary of State's of
lice, from Mr. Hammond, his Majes
ty's Minifler Plenipotentiary to the
.United States of America. jc
! ' Yesterday letters wtre received, at!
Mr. Dundas's office, from Cork, which'
mention, that two Englilh frigates had!
fallen in with a French ship of the line,'
Carrying 74 guns, which the fleet un-!
der the command of Lord Howe had
crippled on the ill instant. The two<
English frigates carried her into that',
port.
Government have given order foi the
sum of sixty thousand pounds to be im
mediately iflued, tor the payment of a
part of the prize money, to which the
tailors in the late naval engagement be
came thereby entitled.
Nine geld medals, with chains, were
sent off to Portsmouth on Tuesday
night: which are intended as a mark of
honor from his Majesty, to nine Cap
tains of Lord Howe's fleet. They will
be presented to them on the King's ar
rival at Portsmouth.
We have the pleasure to inform our
readers, that all differences between this
country and America are now in a fair
way of being amicably adjusted.
An official letter was yesterday sent
to a gentleman in the city, belonging to
the committee of American Merchants,
dating, that all communication with
America, both of a private and com
mercial nature, might be again renewed,
without the leait restraint—" matters
being so far fettled with Mr. Jay, as to
■ insure a final, and, it is hoped, a perma
nent adjuftmentof every misunderstand
; ing that has taken place between the
. two countries."
This information has afforded no Id.
: considerable pleasure to the commercial
I. orld: but particukily to tfcofc gentle
men who compofc the Committee oi
Merchants.
Out of fifteen hundred piifoners al
Portsmouth, when a proposal was made
that such should be released, as would
serve on board the British deet, only
four accepted the offer.
On the 6th instant, a great number <
of persons were condemned to the guil-!i
lotini at Paris, among whom there was <
Murdoch, a Scotchman, valet del
chambre of Montmorin, and William 1
Newton, an Englilhman, Colonel of the 1
cidevant dragoons of Liberty. ji
The fleet of Danes and Swedes, which 1
have been (topped by his Majefty'sl
Icruizers, still remain at anchor in the 1
Downs, under the protection of Ad-i
miral Peyton : they are all laden with (
wheat, hemp, rosin, pitch, and tar.li
'."uppofed to be intended for France ;'<
:he:r cargoes will be disposed of, and
t!>e produce transmitted to the owners.
By an American gentleman just ar
rived from Dunkirk, we are enabled
to lay before the public, the following
interfiling particulars —Twenty thou
sand men are daily employed in the
cleansing this harbour for the reception
of large vessels : during last week \wo
frigates were laui.e ed, and manyotherj
t now on the flocks, are nearly complet
ed.
The exertions in the dock yards are
ine edible, and on the part of the inha
' bitants every thing is done to advance
1 the Republic.—Provisions are now in
that town in the greatest abundance:
They feel he loss of nothing but sugar
andfpice. The number of vessels which
irrivc at this port from Denmark, Swe
den, and Peterfburgh, freighted with
corn, is incredible.
From the LONDON GAZEfTE, of
June 11.
i Whitehall, June 20.
A Utter, of which the following is a 1
copy, was this morniiig received from \
; >is royal'highnefs the duke ol York,]
by thewgte"iiOi!orable Henry Dundas,'
one of hifc'tttaiefty's principal secretaries
of state, department.
• Tour nay, June 17.
> Sia,
It -is with the greatest fatisfadlion
that I have to inform you, than an of
ficer is arrived this evening from the
r Hereditary prince of Orange, with the
* account that he yesterday attacked and
s defeated the French army, which had
- again palled the Sambre, and taken up
1 a position near Joflelies, in order to co
ver the siege of Charlcroi, before which
they had already begun to open trenches
3 The enemy's loss is computed at
1 above 7000 men, as well as twenty-two
1 pieces of cannon, thirty-five amunition
e waggons, and a considerable number of
f Itorfes and baggage. They retreated
in the greatest confufion across the
- Sambre.
ssln- -.1 am » &c
----1 . , jif) 11 Frederick.
s Henry Dunda3 See.
e ;Sa"rlS May 25.
THE ARMIES OF THE REPUBLIC
.
Barrere mounted the Tribune, and
e read the following report from the com
mitreie of public" Mety.
1 " The Armies of the Republic con
-1 tinue to be fucceisful on the Sambre and
ijMozelle. The army of the North pal
> fed the Sambre. The army of the
-'Ardennes has seized Binche, and is ad
vancing against Mons. The army of the
has penetrated beyond the polt
tjof Arlon.
" In the mean time, the armies of the
s |Eaftern Pyrennees, and of Italy, perfe
"ivere in the execution of thole orders
1 which were given them, to procure arms
c for the republic. The army of Italy
- has obtained pofTeffion of the Coldefen
teze. The most celebrated foundery of
e Spain is fallen into our hands, and with
P it a vail quantity of arms and amunition.
1 " The intelligence which lam about
to read to you, and which will be in
" lerted in the Bulletin,, will animate th
- soldiers of the other armies, and afforu
us well-grounded hopes that the cam
r paign will be at an end before that epoch
6 which nature has fixed for its termina
r tion."
The deputies St. Jant and Lebas
t have sent 113 the following letter, dated
othe 3d Prairial (22' May.)
i, "We transmit you the reports re-
I) reived from the different generals on
1- their relpe&ive expeditions, together
I, with an account of the juriflioa of the
5 army of the Ardennes with the army ol
o the North.
1- " The general of a division of the
[■ army of the North has palfed the Sam
ebre, and seized the town of Binche
This expedition succeeded beyond our
- expe&ations. A cblumn advanced as-
Jterwarde to the woods of Bonne Efper
ince, and another to the M omc j „
Genevieve—After a com eft c f half
hour, the enemy abandoned a 'i ,j
polls. ' lher
« On the fucceding day, at fi, e 0 ,
dock in the morning, gei;Cral p
tin at>d Macquiere pu(hed t
pod occupied by the enemy. After" 3
.obstinate a&ion, they were f or <'l j ™
retreat, and the Repsbiic an tr00p,,,,:,*
ed possession of it. P gani '
1 " As our pofleflion was vr—
sing to the enemy, they re 1 "
tack us—A numerous body of c
made an attempt to turn a vii] a
take our left wing in tbt flank, but
left cavalry rendered their attest un .
fuccefsful, and took twe piece* of •
son. The combat lasted fix hours, whin
the enemy retreated to their former Po
fition. The battalions of Calvados, May"
jcune and Loire, behaved.with the'gi
eft courage, and dismounted a battery
which very much galled our center.
" The Republicans have proved that
nothing can restrain their impetuosity,
when it is neceflary to defend and to
secure the pofleflion of advantageous r,o
fitions. The enemy did not expect that
we should attack them so early Ort
loss has been trifling, and every thing
presages the mod complete success.
The Committee of general Safety
has also received a letter from general
Charbonnier, dated Thuin,-the id Prai
rial, (May 2 2.)
This commander in chief of the ar
my of Ardennes, informs us, that he has
eroded the Sambre; that his right win?
is at Fontaine PEveque and his left at
Binche. He promises us, that he iliall
soon be able to communicate to us the
most fatisfaftory intelligence.
NATIONAL CONVENTION.
Jane Ij.
Elias Lacofte brought wp a report,
in the names of the committees of ge.
neral surety and public fafety, relative to
a confpii acy which had existed until now
against public liberty, and which had for
its object, to re-eitaitblifh monarchy on
the ruins of freedom.
Batz, he said, was at the head of
the foreign fa&ion, which dire&ed this
conspiracy: Rohan, Rochefort, the
prince St. Maurice, &c. &c. were his
accomplices. Comte pafied to and fro
between Torin and Paris, and con
ducted the correspondence of the emi
grants.
The confplrators were accustomed to
aflemble in a pleasure-house at Charoo
n« : they had apartments at Paris, and
agents who bought up the money «nd
aflignats with the royal impression on
them; corrupted the municipal &
' commifiioners ; delivered them paffporti
1 and certificates of rcfidencf, under co
• lor of which the emigrants were ena
bled to re-enter France, and take pof
: session of their property.
Their firft plan was to deliver Marie
Antoinette (the late queen) from the
temple ; they carritd on a correfpom'-
ence with her, and were connected with
Danton, Chabot, Fabre D'Sg' itine,
and Julien da Toulouse, who had en
tered into the plot.
i They kept up a correspondence with
the prisoners confined in the vatious
houses of arrest, whom they were a
. bout to enable to escape, at the tin:e
] when Hebei t and Danton were punifii
- ed. They introduced falfe aflignats,
: and had considerable sums at their dis
posaL On these proje&s proving abor
: tive, they had recourse to aflaflination :
t Roufell was connected with Amera!,
and several others. "You will un
doubtedly deliver up, (continued the
-Orator) all the e ruffians to the sword
sos the law : they alone directed the
s'poignards that were lifted against the
, Representatives of the people-: they
- are at once the authors and the agents of
f the foreign faction. If Batz has efcap
i ed by flight, his accomplices, at lealt,
. will experience the punifnment due to
t their crimes. Those morfters were not
at all difconcertcd at having failed in
their firft attempt—Collot D'Herbois
; and Robefpietre were to have been as
- faffinated a fecund time."—(A. (hout ot
i horror-
Lacofte then read a declaration, prov
ing this last aflertion. It appeared from
s it, that a pcrfon of the name of Cardinal,
i who at his house boarded affjffins bom
'different foreign countries, had exclaim
- ed, " that if he could have fonnd a man
ias resolute as himfelf, the deed would
rhave been perpetrated long since, and
ethat the French were cowards to per
fmit Robespierre to tyrannize over
them." Cardinal, he added, had been
earrefted. (Loud plaudits.)
The National Convention immediate
-ly decreed:
r Article I. That the Revolutionary
Tribunal (hall immediately try Ameral
- and the young woman Renand, aflalTms