Ifiili HENRY A. PARSONS, Jr., Editor and Publisher, NILi DESPERANDUM. Two Dollars por Annum. VOL. X. UIDGWAY, ELK COUNTY, PA., THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 11, 1880. NO 38. ? Woman'B Work. Dnrning little stockings For restless littlo foet j Washing littlo lacoa To keep tliom clean and sweet i Hearing Bible lessons, Teaching catechism; Praying for salvation From horesy and schism Woman's work. Sowing on the buttons; Overseeing rations; Soothing with a kind word Otliora lamentations; Colliding clumsy Bridgets And coaxing sullen oooks; Entertaining oompany And reading rocent books Woman's work. Burying out oi siht Her own unhealing smarts; Lotting in the sonahino On other clouded hearts; Binding up the wounded, And healing of the s'ck; Brarely marching onward Through dangers dark and thick Woman's work. Lending l'ttle children, And blessing manhood's years; Showing to the sinful How God's forgiveness cheers; Scattering sweet roses Along another's path; Smiling by the wayside Content with what she hath Woman's work. Letting fct.ll her own tears, Where only God con see; Wiiing oB another's With tender sympathy; Learning by experience; Teaching by example; Yearning lor the gateway, Golden, pearly, ample Woman's woik. Lastly cotneth silence, K day l! sweet repose Uer lo-ks smoothly braided, L"fm her breast a rose; Lube, resting gently Upon the umrblo cheek; A io k rf bletaed p?ace V,oa the Icrijhead meek! I' e inn it s-":t!y lolied, ll.e k Ld y pn'ees still; 1 r t h; s know no smiling, The nob hear; no thrill; K ret urn r.etcis no smoothing, Sie cravtth lor no ca:e; ' IvV tende; est entreaty U'sle i responses there. F g-ove in the valley T mri, i iiter soVs, regret; O t n ore scieiun Weston rfcut iiie may not regret; r'w 'I'Ter hidden, li c. 1 itver run ' Dust to dnxt " a v.ioe eaith, And woman's work is done. GRANDPA WEAVER'S BEAVER. I shall never forget the rapture I felt the morning I was pronounced finished" and, with artistic taste, suspended upon a pinnacle above rry less pretentious companions in one of the showiest of show-windows upon the popular thorough fnre patronized by the wealth iest people in iho great city where I fir.teaw the light. It is needless to dwell upon 'the cir cumstances which preceded inv ("ebut, and describe the process from which I emerged ' a thingof beauty." Old as I now am. I still recall with satisfaction the admiration I elicited and the ejac ulations of surprise and commendation that greeted n.y first appearance before the world of fashion. " Every sweet has its bitter," and I regret to say that my Eelf-complacency was ruffled in some degree by the envy ot my associates and the spiteful lemarks I was forced to hear. ' The very thing to catch t he eye of a sporting blackleg, or some brainless swell," whispered an Insignificant "Soft felt " to a smart-looking ' Darby," while a pert little "Nobby" remarked, with a leer, " All's not gold that glit ters." Disagreeable words like these I confess caused some misgivings In ref eret ce to my future, but I was not fated to remain long in suspense, for notwith standing the high price set upon me, only a few days elapsed when an exceed ingly aristocratic-looking, venerable gentleman entered the store and re quested the obsequious clerk to permit him to inspect the elegant beaver, at the same moment indicating my proud self by a motion of his gold-headed cane. After a minute examination of my proportions he approached a mirror opposite, and, placing me upon his head, I saw instantly by the smile of intense satisfaction which illumined his benev olont countenunco that my destiuy was sea'ed. Very soon after I was incased in a handsome box and sent to the almost palatial residence of the retired mer. chant, Mr. Weaver. I was carried up several nights of stairs and deposited in what I discovered afterward was the dresning-room of my purchaser. In my short experience I had heard much of the vanity of ladies, and thought this particular weakness was confined solely to the female sex; but judge of my surprise when suddenly I was roused from darkness and silence by the flash of g ts jets and the voice of my new master, as he drew me from my snug resting-place and, balancing me above his brow, surveyed the effect produced in the immense glass that reflected the full length of his tall, commanding form. I was not long finding out that my owner had a habit, when alone, of talk ing aloud to himself. " By Georgt I" he exclaimed, "I look ten years younger 1 I had no idea a new beaver could make such a difference." "Nor did I!" cried a fresh young voice. The next ic slant a pair of white arms were wreathed about his neck- "It Is perfectly exquisite! What a dear darling papa!" Then, with a ten der caress. " But why won't he allow his little Dolly to accept attention! from an v of the young trentlemen who call on usP And Mr. Dot-say, too! Such a splendid beaut" The putty lips pouted, and the laughing eyes looked inquiringly into the face half shaded by my lustrous brim. "Dolly I child! Don't you knowP Can't you understand that you are the very light of my eyes? It will be time enough five yes, ten years hence to think of encouraging the attentions of beaux. Recollect, you are barely seven teennot old enougli to know your own mind ; he patient, little pusn, and when the right one comes and I sanction, why, then" Alius! Iho right one had come, but Papa Weaver was ignorant of the fact, whiles I, unwittingly, was drawn into this affaire d amour! Dolly sighed soltlv, and shook her wealth of shining hair a trifle defiantly as her small white hand gently smoothed my polished surface. Siio had removed mo from her father's head, and was slyly examining the sheeny lining that added so mucii to my beauty. I saw a strange light in Iter eyes as she continued to run her slender fingers dcttly under the pliant crimped silk. "Oh!"6hc exclaimed, "I like this beaver ever so much more than the old one." Then, as if frightened by her own words, she quickly replaced me, and, gliding an arm within that of her in dulgent parent, drew him to the door, as she rattled on : "Come, papa: I will not wait a min ute longer. You promised if I would not ride with Mr. Dorsay you would take me to the opera, and it is time." It did not require much penetration to find out the power this only child wielded over her fond father, and it was no wonder, with her winning, lovable ways, reminding the bereaved merchant as the did of the fair girl-wife who won his heart in the long ago, and who died m the zenitn ol tier promising woman hood, leaving him Dolly, the sole pledge of mutual love. Was it any wonder that he worshiped his lovely daugh ter P After my first introduction to the family of my master, 1 always accom panied him, and soon became familiar wi.h his habits. As I have said, fre quently when alone in his own apart ments he would express his sentiments aloud. In this way I became acquainted with the fears which beset him on account of his child fears that some polished sharper might win her affec tions, and ultimately break her heart and wreck her liie. Many were the suitors that attempted to ingratiate themselves, but so vigilant wa. my master thus far his daughter had escaped the wiles and snares of scLeming fortune-hunters. Among other things connected with the affairs of my owner, I learned that just before Mr. Weaver retired from trade he had employed a private secre tary, or amanuensis, to assist him in the arduous task of winding up his business. George Errincourt was a young man of distinguished appearance, and pos sessed more than ordinary ability. By hard struggling and prudence he had finally secured a position in a banking house, with a fair salary, sufficient to support a wife comfortably; but in suca comparatively humble circum s'ances he dared not express open ad miration for the daughter of the retired merchant . Long before my event, and during the hours he aced as secretary to Mr. Weaver, he was thrown often into Dolly's fascinating presence, as such was her devotion to her father it waa seldom she remained long away from his side, always expressing the deepest interest In whatever concerned him. Thu3 the young people frequently met, and step by step a tacit understanding was established, and although no word of love was interchanged, they read in each other's eres enough to satisfy them selves of the never-dying passion that existed between them. But there came a time when the ser vices ol the secretary were no longer ne eded, and there was no longer an ex cuse for Krrincourt's visits. Then came the anxious hours that for ever have, and for ever will disturb the current of true love. There is, how ever, nothing so inventive as this same tender passion. In this case, as in thou sands of a similar character, the woman was first to discover a soothing remedy. Dolly, pretty madcap Dolly, was not be hind her sisters in this inventive faculty, while I, poor innocent! was the silent instrument in her hands to further her woman's purpose. Among the places my master often frequented was the shop of a fashionable hairdresser. Soon after my entrance into the Weaver mansion I saw and became fa miliar with George Errincourt, and I am quite sure I suspected the existence of the love that sprung up batween them before the two lovers were as sured of it themselves, for soon after I came pretty Dolly used me oftentimes for a shield to hide her blushes and sly glances from her watchful guardiau, and, ere long, to my astonishment and alarm, I detected the fact that the lit tle hand which toyed with my silken lining Was using my interior for a strangely contraband purpose. This caused me to be constantly on the watch. I soon began to understand when Mr. Weaver entered the hair dresser's establishment why one of the assistants was on the alert, and always rea.ly to seize me and give rre a careful brushing, and as soon as this was done set me down near to the seat occupied by George Errincourt, who also took great interest in me, handling me with (imagined) a loving tenderness. But everything earthly must come" to an end. The finest beaver ever made, no mat. ter how carefully it may be treated, in the course of time will grow rusty and need ironing. In spite of the sedulous notice given by the officious assistant, and even pretty Miss Dolly herself, I began to show the lavages of usage. My master at last observed this, and one morning I heard him mutter: " I must have my beaver renovated." This was some time after our first connection. The very next evening. instead of going as usual to the hair dresser s, he sought a first-class hatter and stated the case. The hatter turned me over and over wkh his huge hands, and finally said to my owner: JThis beaver is ."too large for you, ' No J" replied Mr. Weaver, in 'sur prise. "Why do you ask P" "Sin ply." returned the workman. " because you put paper in the inside." " Paper !" echoed the merchant. "Paper, did you say P You mistake The hatter with some difficulty ran his broad finger under the lining and urew lorin a neai-iooxing obimits, "Don't you call this paper P" holding the note to view. Mr. Weaver had not been the success ful man of business without learning to control sudden emotl n. Ho reached and took the paper as he said, carelessly: "Ah, I see! That's all right! It slipped there by accident. My Lat is none too large." lie was prudent enough to wait until he was safe from interruption in his own apartments before he examined the mysterious note. Placing his glasses upon his nose he opened it and read aloud : "Dablui Gkome: Do not be downnuarted, dear, my father is good and generous, and wo must tell him openly ot our love. When lie finds you lovo me for myself and not the odious fortune which kept you so long from declaring your truo sentiments, and that we intend to make his old days happy, I am sure ho will consent to our union He must know all. lam tired of this clandestine correspondence, and cannot feel happy in carrying on any deception, knowing how fondly ho loves mo, and how implicitly he trusts mo. Besides, I have almost ruined his fine beaver pre tending to brush it while I slipped our letters in and out of the lining. Yours, "DoU.." My master dropped the note, and sat. with clasped hands, absorbed in thought. At last lie pcrsucd the mis sive once more, then smiled as he re placed it within my lining. "The cunning littlo iadeP" he mur mured; "who duo Dolly would have resorted to such means to carry on a courtship P" Ho paused a moment, then resumed, with a sigh: ' I've been expecting something of the kind well it might be worse I" Again lie smiled. " But, through it all she is loyal to me, and her conscience hurts her for deciving her father. H-o-m! I'll watch the novel correspondence until 1 find if Errincourt is not after my money, and that his love formv littlo madcap is sincere, then " Here ho laughed. " Bsed papa's beaver! but it is a capital joke! I'll see, and if " He did not conclude tho sentence, for that instant Dolly entered, and, with usual frankness, caressed her father with as much fervor as if she had never been guilty of dividing her affection . My master never again gave vent to his thoughts 'in my presence upon the important subject, although I knew lie read the letters on both sides . Tho last one he trcuscd must have been very despondent, for he immediately sought his dnughter and won from her by de grees the whole story. It is scarcely necessary to add that Mr. Weaver was convinced in regard to Errincourt's intentions, for it was not long before the household was a scene of confusion, the confusion that alwnjs precedes a brilliant wedding. I will Bay, however, that the day previous to the one appointed for the , marriage, my master, who was seated betweeen his daughter and her betrothed, remarked, as his eye fell upon me : " I must get a new beaver before to morrow." My heart sank ; but I was only ex periencing what thousands before me have felt, namely, the consciousness of unrewarded kindness, for bad I not been the medium through which the now happy lovers had gained the consumma tion of their most ardent hopes, and I was to be cast aside as a worthless thing in the hour of triumph! 1 must have given some expression to mv wounded feelings, as, at this moment, Dolly sprang from the sofa and taking me in her white hands kissed me and said : "Indeed, papa, I think it would be the basest ingratitude to throw aside this dear old beaver, when I am indebted to it for the greatest happinesi of my lite. Besides, since it was renovated, it looks as good as new. I must insist upon your wearing it to the chvrch to morrow." I not only witnessed the union of the two lovers, but when at last I grew too old to be of further usj to my master Dolly insisted upon claiming me as her exclusive property, and though years have passed I watch with pleasure from the e'evated position I hold in my lady's dressing-room the gambols of the littlo ones that gather on a winter's evening about the knees of their beautiful mother to listen to the oft-repeated story of Grandpa Weaver's beaver. Robin Dinners. Three years ago the editor of a Lon don journal wrote a Christmas carol, the purpose of which was to remind well-to-do, happy young people how many children were shut out. like the robins, from all the cheer and bright ness ot the day. Following the publication of the song, came the proposal that the for tunate young people should give their pennies to supply a dinner ana evening's amusement to their poor little brothers and sisters. These " robin dinners" were not In tended to be a permanent relief to thn starving: they were "invitation feasts." The little paupers were for once in their lives to know the supreme delight of being guests at a party, and to have for one evening in the year a thoroughly merry, jolly time. The idea proved to be a popular one. The children, whose previous enjoyment at Christmas was limited to their own gifts and amuse ments, sang the carol, and went eagerly about finding poor little hungry " robins," and making their hearts glad by bidding them to the feast. Kind fathers and mothers, uncles and aunts, we may be sure, lent their aid. . At the first dinner, on Christmas, 1877. between 300 and 400 children were entertained and made happy, who otherwise would have gone dinnerless on mat gracious Holiday. The next year the number increased to 3,oou, and on last Christmas, over 10,000 little ones, in London alone, sat down to the " robin dinners." It is proposed that the plan shall be adopted in all the larger towns throughout England next Christmas. The author of tue carol still directs the whole matter. He prefers to remain nameless. Surelv a man of so gentle, kindly a nature must be mad a nappy by seeing now tar nu little candle has thrown its beams Perhaps some of our American readers may find a suggestion in this article. and be led to plan robin dinners for next Christmas. Newspaper editors, as a class, are obliged to keep cool under all circum. stances, and, to provide against contin gencies,! every well-regulated establish ment has a composing room where they can retire when under great mental cxoiUment, FOB THE FAIR SEX The Origin of Rom Fashions Most of the fashions of past times were due to the anxiety of some reign ing beauty either to conceal a blemish or to display a charoi. La Belle Fer ronniere had the misfortune to burn her forehead. The accident left an awk ward scar which the famous beauty craftily covered with a gem, and from that time all the ladies of the French court who were not ugly and veno mouswore precious jewels in their brows. Anne of Austria had lovely arms and shortened her sleeves to show her charms, and all the artists of the day had to paint wrists and elbows as well as hands and faces. Mme. de Pompadour was little, and so she thought it best to weir high heels. But Mme. de Pompadour was also a great invalid, and so she introduced those beautiful dressing gowns knotted with laco and ribbon which soon were worn at every court in Europe. Poor Maria Antoinette, in her anxiety to dis play her lovely blondo chevclure, piled tier flaxen locks upon a cushion and woro tho crown of France several inches abovo her head, while the Empress Josephine, "to exhibit her figure, at once Greek and Creole," invented cacho miro and brought its use into fashion. Tho Princess of Wales wears on her swanlike neck, as tho new fashion, ruches of laco and velvet collars orna mented with silver carvings. Fashion Notes, Bonnet strings aro very wide. Plush lints aro very fashionable. Skirls aro worn fuller than last sc son. Frogs aro made in very elaborate designs. Surah silk Is much In use for bonnet slriniiH. Tho Tam O'Shanter is tho loading large hat. Pale blues are much used in evening costumes. Handkerchief crown hats aro coming into favor. Poko bonnoU will continue to bo worn this season. Velvet fruits aro used as trimmings for plush hats. Ivisy simplicity U tho characteristic ol most coiffures. Fashionable coiffures mako tho head look very small. Ostrich feathers are lavishly used for bonnet trimmings. Navy blues appear frequently among new importations. Tassels of all kinds, including lace ones, are fashionable. Mull and lace fichus of every descrip tion remain fashionable. For outdoor garments the largest sizes of buttons will be worn. Oriental textures and effects will be very fashionable this season . Larze hats and bonnets, as well as very small ones, are much worn. The demand for diamonds is unpre cedently great this year. Small square-shaped bonnets, fitting close and flat in front, are much worn. Embossed velvet on satin is used in many reception and evening costume Buttons in novel shapes, decorated with genre designs, are frequently seen. Rich shades of purple are used in combination with heliotrope and pale lilac. Cardinal red has given way to a shado several tones brighter, called caroubier. Basques of figured or brocaded fabrics, with skirts of plain goods, are very popular. Plush bands are seen on t he bottom ot some plain skirts oi satin or velvet brocade. Fancy combs headed with balls of si.ver, gold, jet ana tortoise sueu re main in vogue. Gold effects, in dots or figures, appear . r l i I 1 1 I I 1 on tue most lasutonaoie rioouna anu brocades. Prune or plum color, in dark shades, is a favorite witu mtaaie-agea ana el derly ladies. Flannel suitings in handkerchief pat terns are seen in quantities on all the New York dry goods counters. Manv evenine bonnets are in white or cream plush, with pearl or crystal orna mentation. Ribbon is not so much used for bonnet strings as satin serge and soft crushable damassee siiks. Polonaises, jackets, basques, over skirts, trimmed skirts and princesse dresses are equally in favor. Short sashes, very wide, and many of double material, are mucti used with plain lound waists. Satin screens, in band embroidery, are among the most fashionable articles of household decoration. Garnet is to be seen in much brighter shades than hitherto. One of the light est varieties is almost red. Millinery trimmings ot bronze and olive green, combined with gold or gar net, produce a very rich effect Bonnet strings are shirred at the ends and trimmed with tassels, balls, lace and fringe according to fancy. To muffle the throat in several yards of black or white tune, a la Sarah Bern hardt, will be very fashionable. Buttons exceeding a trade dollar -in diameter are to be seen on many fash' ionable surtouts, jackets and ulsters. How It was Proved He was Innocent. At one of the sessional divisions of Dorsetshire, a certain well-known tradesman was last week summoned for "killing and taking" a pheasant. He was defended by the George Lewis of the neighborhood, and acquitted, the magistrates re narking that it was dis graceful to subject a respectable man to such a prosecution. So delighted was tne deiendant at tue result, that he in sisted on his advocate dininar with him In due course a pheasant was put on the table, and it was pronounced to be most excellent bird. "Yes," said the host. " this is the bird which it haa been clearly proved to-day I did not kill or take.' London iruin. Three persons have been suffocated at Bassano, in Italy, by the fumes from a vat of wine in fermentation. The first had descended the vat, and the others peruneq id endeavoring to resent mm LIFE AM0S8 LIONS. A Talk With a Noted Tamer ot the Klna of Beasts, "1 began with lions about 1865. I was bossing the animals in John O'Brien's circus in Girard, Pa. Felix McDonald, the lion man, got a bite that ut him for two months in the hospital, omebody had to go into the cage, and I went. I'd seen him often, and I knew the animals pretty well. I didn't have much difficulty till the next spring in Pottsville. I was tantalizing t he lions four of 'em with raw meat, and one of the females got behind me and, quick as a flash, bit through my calf. I kept quiet and turned around and hammered her until she let go." " How do you train themP" v " We treat green ones those captured In Africa and tame ones born in menag eries ver" much the same. The wild ones are better and safer. This is because a lion used to a cage, and to being poked and teased, is less afraid of you. I'd sootier handle tea green lions than one that's used to the public. Besides, the green ones have a great deal more play and Bpirit in 'cm. we begin with them when they're two 'n a half or three years old. When I first go into a cage of untamed ones I have a fire near by, with three or four iron rods in it, red hot. If the beasts go for me the men stand ready to Jib the irons in their mouths and make 'em let me go. I have been roughly handled sometimes, but never badly hurt. It takes two years to train one perfect, because you have to go slow with 'em. Not one lion in live is good for tricks, anyway. "Just as soon as you find one that don't act right you have to throw him out. Some of tliem are too excitable. Others are sulky, and lie down in the comer, and if you go behind them you take big chances. You want to ki'rp your face toward 'cm all the time. I've worked on one for five months the third one there and all he'll do is to jump a little." " How do yon teacu " " We teach 'cm to jump over a stick by having aboard lence in the middle of tho cage and driving them over it. To mako 'em stand up in the corner, wo have a tackle hitched to their n.;c!t and pull 'cm up. Then we pet 'em, and they finally get used to it. We make 'cm lie down by whipping them. When they're triced up in the corner wo catch 'cm by the mouth and nos trils, and teach 'em to keep their mouth open by so doing it. Then we git to sticking our heads .in." "That's rather risky, ain't it?" " Hot very. You can tell in an instant when they are g.dng to close, and jt-rk your head out. I saw one man killed in that way, thuush. His name was Whittle Joe Whittle. I broke him in Marvland. and he took four lions (two of 'em were FraDk and George that I am using now) and worked 'cm for three years. Finally, in Frankfort. Perm., Joe was nervous one day and thought he woald have a rehearsal before the show. Hb nut his head in Frank'i mouth and the beast closed on him, bit ing clean through his face and partly through his head, so that his lower j iw fell down on his breast. They tried to get him out, but Frank grabbed his leg witnuis teetn and lie was badly cuewed before they got him. He died a few days after." uo tney get up any affection for youP" "No, they ain't much on auection. They would go for me if I was outside just as quick as they would anybody. lliey're deceiving brutes, and very q .lick. I recollect in Galveston one of I tie boys, who was a littlo drunk, swo-e they would not hurt a fly, and went up to the cage. In a minute one of them, I don't know whether it was Frank or George, had him, and his right shoulder and the right side of his head weren't worth much when they got him away l ve on.v had live accidents that amounted to anything. Once, one of them clawed off my shirt and most of the meat on my chest along with it, but my scratchrsare mostly little ones." in evidence, lie suowea a r.air ot hands that had evidently seen linri usuage, having been gaslied iu all di rections. An Obstinate Conscript. Last vear. writes the Rome corre spondent of the Philadelphia Bulkt.n, tb' re was a youth who declared he might draw the bad number or not, he woul 1 not be a soldier; he did draw the b.td number, and still he declared he would not be a soldier. After having drawn it he returned home, and there he stayed until he was fetched by force. He fol lowed the sergeant who had been senT for him, declaring all the time that it was useless to force hiui, because ho would not be a soldier. He passively allowed himself to be stripped for the examination, without helping the oper ation by a finger. When he was told to put on his uniform he refused, saying he would not be a soldier, tie was stmt up alone in a room with the uniform, but when they went to see how far th-i toilet had progressed, thev still f uti i him standing. Adam-like, in the middl j of the room, with the uniform where they had laid it They could not leave him there, as you may imagine, so they dressed mm: lie remaining quite pas sive as usual; but when they put the gun into his hands he sternly refused to touch it, saying that it was contrary to his convictions to carry any murderous weapon. In vain they tried to reason with him; they might as well nave ap pealed to a stone, i hey took him to the captain, where he repeated the same thing, that he would never touch a gun wouia never toucu a gun " You may do what you e," he said: "I aji not l, but I will kill no man!" in his lite. will with me. afraid of death They put him into prison, they kept him on bread and water, they threatened. they coaxed, they did all they could to persuade him, but it was useless; he only repeated : "I will never hold or use a gun, I will kill no man, I will not be a soldier!" I was never able to learn what thev inally did with him, although I had the story from the prefect's secretary. caargea witn drawing tue conscnp tion. The Fatal Palace. On leaving the Tuileries. according to a late writer, the Empress Eugenie is said to have exclaimed t " Fatal palace ! It is, then, the destiny of all royalties to leave you thus!" Marie Antoinette left it for the guillotine ; Josephine, divorced and wretched, left it for the solitude of Malmaison; Marie Louise fled from it at the approach of the allies ; the Duch esse d'Angouleme and the Duchesse)de Berri were driven from it; the same inie kbiiu ilb vueen juane adu-miu tne .vuonesse a Orleans and the tmeresi fcugsnie. k REMARKABLE MAN. The Private Soldier Who Could I)oAII Sorts of Wonderrnl Tilings That No Other Man Gould Io, One of the most remarkable private soldiers on either side In the late war was a young man named lorn rweiiey, a private in the Second Michigan in fantry. The remarkable began with his build. He had arms a full hand longer than any man who could be found. He had no more backbone than a snake, and could almost tie himself in a knot. He could tell the date on a silver Quarter held up twenty feet away, and he could hear every word of a conversation in a common tone of voice across an ordinary street. He could run half a mile as fast as any officer's horse could gallop, and there was a standing offer of tlO to any man who could hold him down. On a bet of a box of sardines he once passed six sentinels wiitiin an Hour, un an other occasion he entered the colonel's tent and brought away that officer s boots. When Tom's remarkable Qualifica tions were discovered he was detailed as a scout and spy, and was changed from one department to another. In the capac ity of spy he entered Kiciimona inree times. He entered Vicksburg ana preached a sermon to the soldiers a week before the surrender. He was in New Orleans five days before that city was taken. He was a man who firmly believed that he could not be killed by an enemy, and he governed his move ments accordingly. While under tue orders of General Hooker, Kelley proved on several oc casions that he could see further with the naked eye than any officer could with a field-glass. It he could get a place of concealment within fifty feet of a picket he could catch the counter sign He visited Lookout Mountain, intending to spike as many of the Con federate guns as possible. His disguise was that of a farmer who had been driven from home by the Union forces. The enemy somehow got suspicious of him, and he was placed in the guard house for the night. There was a sen tinel at the door, and others near by standing guard over guns and stores, but it was all the same to Kelley. With an old tin plate for use as a shovel and bcood he burrowed out at the back end ol the building, and walked up to two pieces of artillery, and spiked both before any alarm was raised. When the sentinels began firing at him he ran out of camp, but In fore he was clear of it he had been fired on fifty times. . Kelley was once captured when asleep by Missouri guerrillas. When he opened his eyes he was surrounded by five or six men on foot and others in the saddle. It was under a tree in an open field, and he iiad been tracked by a dog. As he rose up at their command he resorted to his wonderful skill as a gymnast. By dodging a:id twisting and jumping he got out of the crowd, pulled a man off his saddle, and would have escaped had not the dog fastened to His leg. He was then put under guard m a log house with onlv one room. Two sen tinels sat at the door with revolvers in their hands and kept watch of nis every movement. After an hour or two Kelley approached as if to offer them tobacco, and jumped clear over their heads like a deer, lie Had nait a mue of open field to cross, and he crossed it uader the tire of a score of muskets and revolvers without being hit. During his three years and a bait in tho service Kelley captured hfty-two Confederates, and turned them over as prisoners. He himself was captured and escaped five tim.s. As a spy he en tered more than thirty Confederate camps aud forts. He was fired upon at least 1,000 times, ana yet was never wounded. He had said that he would never die by the hand of an ememy, and his prcpli"cy came true. in tne ja year of ttie war, wnne bringing a cap tured uonreaeraie sjoui into camp, both were killed within forty rods of the Union lines by a bolt of lightning. Ve'roii Free Press. A Faithful Dog. K. M. Cobb, the possessor of extensive pastoral interests in this section, has a shnnherd dosrthat discounts the majority of the canine familv for faithfulness and studied care to please a master. The rlnff. it. seems, has no higher ambition to satisfy tnan to grainy uer master, anu no sensitive is she that any manifestation or displeasure on her master's part at her behavior appears to annoy uer ex riPfidinirlv. About six weeks ago Mr. Cobb left for California, leaving this dog with othnrs in the care of the Herder. He also turned his muie out on tue rnnffH tn nnsture at leisure until he re turned. When his sheep were gathered about the camD at night the dog dis covered that tier master was aDsent, ana seemingly over this lact she grew very The herder ob served this restlessness on the part of thn Una. hut RiinnoaeQ tnat sue wouia rte i ritrtii next moruinic. tv ucu morning came, However, tue vox w- gone. A few days subsequently he d scovered her on the range with the . . . j mule and succeeded in inducing her to fol ow him to camrj. where he ted ner She apain disanneared. Mr. Cobb was absent about five weeks, and when he returned he repaired to the range to get his muie. which was also a dutiful aiiimal, and to his amazement and relief he found thn faithful dog in comp iny with his faith'ul donkey lar out on tue range, apparently contented and happy r " . i . it,. rt kcmiiui. UUUipUUlUUS. All fje OlfcUV Ji uv however, the dosr became perfectly frantic with ecstasy and manifested her unalloyed rapture by aotions tuai were ai easily com Dre bended by him as though thev had been spoken in words. OLaU Line Vol.) wraia. The Montenegrin. The Montenegrins have customs tuat miizht teach civilized nations a lesson Thev never a a to law. Lawsuits, costs. fines, damages, fees, replevins, mort saees. atDeals. decisions, etc., are un known to these simple children of nature. If a Montenegrin has a dispute with a neighbor about a piece of land. do they hire surveyors, and then go to court about itP Not they. They quietly and peaceably take their tines, and a couple of swords like scythe-blades, and have a frkndly discussion about the matter on the edge of a cliff half a mill or so high. One gets cleft down into his boou, and the other, or perhaps both, tumble down the half-mile, and the whole matter is lorever settled Yet so-called civilized people would haggle years and years about the thing a coanoery. -sr mil. Franklin as a Writer. His pen was as ready ns his purse in the service of all human kindness. And what a pen it wes! It could discourse metaphysics so clearly and lucidly as to make them seem plain moralizing. It could tear a sophism to pieces by a mere query. It could make a simple tale read like a subtle argument. He could be grave and he could be gay in a breath. He could spend as much wit and humor on a Craven Kreet Oaeetle which was meant only to amuso an old landlady away from home, and probably out of joint before her return from Rochester as on a state paper designed to tire America and sting England. Sin another tone, he translates into human language, for the amusement of a court lady, the reflections, in the garden of her house, of a gray-headed ephemera, full seven hours old, on the vanity of all things. His ".Petition of the Left Hand" might have been composed by Addison. In it, the left hand bewails the partiality which educates the right hand exclu si vcly Some of Franklin's fables and tales have been so absorbed into the thought ot the world that their source is abso lutely forgotten. Only in this way can we account lor what was doubtless an unconscious plagiarism by an eminent sanitary authority, last year, of Dr. t rankl n's " Economical project for Di minishing the cost of Light .' The economy consisted simply in rising at six o'clock instead of nine or ten. Ideas such as Franklin's never become super annuated. Not every one who uses the expression, "to pay dear for one's whistle," knows that the dear whistle was a purchase made by Franklin, when several years old, with a pocketful of pence. Franklin's store was too abundant fa him to mind, though some of his fame went astray. "You know." he tells his daughter, "everything makes me recol lect some story." But it was not recol lecting so much as fancy. His fancy clothed every idea in circumstances. When the illustration had served its turn, he was indifferent what became of it. Franklin did injustice to himself when he fancied he wanted any such mechanical aid. His English had been learned from the "Pilgrim's Frogress " and the " Spectator." It had the force of Bunyan without his rugged- ness. It bad tue serene ngnt oi Aaaison with tenfold his raciness and vigor. It sparkled with sarcasms as cutting as Voltaires's, but all sweetened with humanity. Many of his inventions or adaptions such as "colonize" have been stamped, long since, as current English. But he did Dot covet the fame of an inventor whether in language, in moral or in politics. In language, he was even de clared a foe to innovation. Writing to Noah Webster, in 1789, he protests against the new verbs "notice," "advocate" and "progress." He had cs litMe ambition to be a classic as to be an innovator in English. He wrote be cause he had something at the moment to say, with a view to procuring that something should at the moment be done. Edinlurg Eeviiio. The Oreat Alhamhra. Although shorn of its ancient splen dors, the city of Granada still boasts of much to Interest nnd admire. Its situa tionon an outlying spur of the snowy range high above the lovely vega or plain, which no neglect can rob ot its fertility is impressive and picturesque. But of all its glories, past or present, none can compare with tho great Al- hambra, the world-renowned palace of the Moorish kings. There are within the city many memories of the long departed Moors the great square of the Bivarrambla, the suburb of the Albay cin, the narrow Oriental shops of the thronged and crowded Zacatin but nothing in Granada or in all Spain is irore characteristic ot ttie exiled owners of the land than this gorgeous world- renowned palace which so many caliphs and princes helped to beautify and adorn. It was founded by Ibu-l-Abmar, the first great ruler of Granada, upon the site where a palace and fortress had always stood; but the new building was intended to outrival in extent ana magnificence anyt iiiu erected in Spain or in the East His treasures and those of his successors were freely expended upon the great work. One of these em ployed such vast resources for the pur pose that he was commonly supposed to be an alchemist, who relied upon the occult sciences to supply himself with silver and gold. Under sucii continuous ana extraor dinary efforts the Albambra became a marvel of splendor. Its architecture is said to belong to the third Moorish period, one ol decadence compared to the times which produced the mosque of Cordova; but if the Alhambra misses the massive simplicity and singleness of purpose which mark tne products oi the two curlier periods, it possesses in its ornate picture queness, in the deli cacy and wealth of its decoration, charms and beauties an its own.-nc-turesqut Europe. Debilitated Digestion. In the "Memoirs of Count Segur' there is the following anecdote: "My mother, the Countess de Segur, being asked bv Voltaire concerning her health, told him that the most painful feel ing she had arose from the decay ot her stomach and the difficulty of finding anv kind of aliment that it could bear. Voltaire, by way of consolation, assured I .or that, lift was on cp for nearlv a vear in her that he was once for nearly a year in the same state, and believed to be in curable, but that nevertheless a very simple remedy baa rcstorca mm. it consisted in taking n otner nounsu ment than yolks of eggs beaten up with flour of potatoes and water." Though this circumstance took place as far back as fifty years ago, and respected so ex traordinary a person as Voltaire, it is astonishing how little is known, and how rarely the remedy lias been prac ticed. Its efficacy, nowever, in cases of debility, cannot be questioned, and the following is the mode of preparing this valuable articie oi looa as recommenaea by Sir John Sinclair : Beat up an egg in a bowl ana men aaa six taoiespooniuis of cold water, mixing the whole well together; then add two tablespoontuls of farina of potatoes; let it be mixed thoroughly with the liquor in tne bowl. Then pou in as much boiling water as will convert the whole into a jelly and mix it well. It may be taken alone or with the addition of a littie milk, in case of stomachic debility or consumptive disorders. This dish is light and easily digested, extremely wholesome and nourishing. Bread or biscuit may be taken with it as the stootAch gets stronger. f