f J it HENRY A. PARSONS, Jr., Editor and Publisher. . NILi DE SPElt ANDTJM. Two Dollars par Annum. VOL. X. RIDGWAY, ELK COUNTY, PA., THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 1880. NO 37. castm; in tub Ain. BT PAUL H. RDBBF.LU They My it I. foolish for mnrtala to dream tf bHu more complete on life', turbulent stream Than that they enjoy, illil they U(M It aright, Nor cover Sol', raya with cerulean blight. But I think that the man who ne'er dreama of a da When hi nanie ahall grow great and his Borrow. 1 cay In unworthy the form that he lmars and the mind That wna made to explore In tin- mixta unconnned. Kor, when the durk halra of the dreamer are Rray, And hi lot cring limlw nponk ot " paeelng away," If Uie ciwth-a he built wore but ca t of Mr, Vot ileamiiit it naa when he built them folr; And the memory of dnya when hl fancy had flight Will soften the. xhadowfl of nwift-coming nliiht, And he'll eoerly turn to thnt beautiful land Where the caxtlea aro built, but not built on land, Abimoton, Mobs. Thoreau Outdone; OK, How Jessie and I Camped Out BY M. 0. 0. Jessio find I were not sisters. O, do. Pretty pink-and-white Jessie lived at Beechwoods, some utiles out of historic C , while I was Cousin Kan, down from the city to spend the summer holi days in the grand old place, where we two worked our own sweet will thvough tlie long bright days ; for was not " Brother Fred" in a distant city practic ing his profession, and was not Aunt Kate the most indulgent of hostesses? It would be hard to imagine a greater contrast than Jessie and I presented in outT ospect. She, with her fluffy, crimpy waves of golden hair, peach blossom complexion and' pansy-purple eyes, beside my glossy jetty braids, my tawny olive face, with a smothered red burning in either cheek, and my large dark orbs, was no more striking differ ence than her slight, fairy-like form be side my own goodly stature. But, despite all this, our tastes wero very much in common, and our minds wont to run in the self-same grooves, though Jessio would persist in looking up to " Cousin Nan" as a very prodigy of learning a walking encyclopedia, in fact, to the uncalled-for detriment of her own well-stored little head. It was 1 that brought Thoreau down from the city the whole set deeming them suitable mental pabulum for our country summer. We had been reading " WaUlen," and became thereby so im bued with a love of nature, pure and simple, and such n distaste for the artifi cial refinements of civilized life as to look with disdain upon such modern appli nnccs na cushioned chairs, lace curtains, and temptingly cozy couches ; even turn ing away from the dainty repasts where with Aunt Kate was wont to regale us, with muttered exclamations such as these: "O, the 'hurry and waste of life,' " " We are lost in the whirlpool of a dinner ;' " and refused the wonted sol ace afforded by the morning paper, al leging, in excuse, that "all. news, so called, is gossip. And Jessie began to )ity her father openly for having " ln icrited houses and lands." and for be- Cuming, as slie was pleased to stylo it, " a serf of the soil," until geniid Uncle Ned lifted hands and voice in comical amazement, crying out, "What ails the girls, pray tell ?" " Thqy read altogeth er too much," was Aunt Kate's rejoinder ; "they must have more company." Whcret I exclaimed, theatrically, " Company I What is there that can bring two minds nearer together ?' " And Jessie chimed in with the assertion of having ' " known many coats but few men.'" And what was there for Aunt Kate to do but leave the field in despair ing silence ? One morning we received a letter that Thoreau, notwithstanding was " worth paying the postage on," for was it not from certain other eousrVis of ours, and did it not contain glowir g accounts of their delightful " campin j;-out " ex periences? This communication was the metaphorical "last straw," and we sat in gloomy silence a silence broken, at last, by a triumphant exclamation from Jessie : "I have it!" Then, seeing my in quiring look, she proceeded to a more thorough explanation of her plan. " You know that little cottage dewn by Clear brook, Nan, where Jim, the gardener, used to live ? Well, it is in good repair, not far away, but quiet and secluded, and just the "place for us to camp out." Seeing the gloomy delight in my face, Bhe went on : " We can take our books down there and study as well as not. There is my German and your English literature that we've scarcely looked into what with our drives, our sails, and our toilets " which was literally true, for Beochwoods was known far and wide for its hospitality, and the " fair women and brave men" ef C were well content to sojourn there for days at a time Of course I gave enthusiastic assent, but queried doubtfully, " What will Aunt Kate say ?" Jessie shared my look of doubt for an instant, but quickly added : "Nevermind; lean coax her over." Which proved to be the case, for hard, indeed, must be the heart that could withstand the pleading look in those pansy-purple eyes though for one instant the prospect was rather dark, until Uncle Ned come to the rescue with his hearty, " Let the midgets go, Kate ; the old hut is safe?enough, and they'll enjoy it." And I think the memory of certain of his boyhood pranks rose very pleasantly before him just then, prompting a half wish to share our retreat So it was settled, and Jessie and I de voted the remainder of that day to an inspection of our new home. The cottage, which we christened "Walden" at first sight, in honor of our illustrious prototype, was a small one-roomed edifice, destitute of paint, but mantled with a most luxurious growth of woodbine. A fence, with di lapidated palings, inclosed the small garden spot which sloped down to the banks of Clear brook, with the stretch of beech woods on one hand that gave name to the place said bit of wood land having been left in the earlier days for convenience, but in these later and more degenerate days for effect. " But whatever the cause, the result was one to us, namely, that of producing the re quired air of retirement as well aa the wherewithal to build our morning fire, for we refused all such modem con veniences as oil-stoves, classing them among the snares of civilized life, and turning in preference to the more-primitive camp-fire. . , Clear brook was, as its name signifies, a limpid streamlet flowing with dimpling laughter past our sylvan home, and hitt ing itself in the shady woodland depths. "Walden" was scarcely a quarter of a mile from the house, but, owing to the fact that one was obliged to ascend a considerable rise of ground, and descend its opposite slope before reaching it, gave it an air of complete seclusion. Jessie, taking command at once, de tected the latent capabilities of our newly-acquired possession and issued her orders with the air of a General to the "neat-handed Phillis," our attend ant. "Oh, it will be just perfect, Nan, when the floor is cleaned and the win dows washed I" cried she, standing in the doorway, wreathed about with wood bine tendrils, as pretty a picture as need be seen, adding, as one spray, more dar ing than the rest, tangled itself in her fluffy crimps, "I must have John come down and trim those vines away." The next day was given by' the ser vants to the cleansing of the little cot tage, and by us to the ransacking of the wide, roomy garret for suitable furnish ings therefor. Wide, dim and low-raftered was the Beechwood's garret, and filled with relics of by-gone days a very treasure trove, where one might while away the hours. There was many an old arm-chair, with moth-eaten cushions and carved frame-work, that I would fain have tak en, but Jessie was a stern disciplinarian, and met all my proposals with : " Simplify I simplify I Nan, remem ber Thoreau 1" until our outfit at the last was limited enough to suit even out oracle. The bedstead was of ancient device, and was to be graced by a most amazing patch-work quilt of the pattern yclept by our grandmothers, the "rising Bun, wherein that luminary is seen dis played in the most gorgeous reds and yellows. This Jessie hud unearthed from an old chest, saying : Tins will brighten the room up, as well as being more primitive." Then there were the two "rockers" a Windsor one, with ragged patch-work cushions, and a somewhat treacherous "cane seat," wliich two were respective ly christened for " solitude and friend sliip," while the third, a relentlessly straight-backed affair, was unanimously dedicated to "society." But the tri umph of our "setting out" was to be found in "the three-legged table," which we persuaded ourselves to be an exact counterpart of the one possessed by our prototype at the other, and more famous, "Walden," and prized accord ingly. It was a somewhat late hour that af ternoon that found us en route for our new home. Before us, down, the shaded path, went faithful John, driving the wagon, loaded high with our household possessions, while Jessio and I followed after, heavily laden with the numerous books of reference that we proposed consulting during our retirement. "Truly, Jessie," quoth I, with my eyes fastened upon tho shabby outfit before us, " Thoreau was right when he said, ' The more a man has of such things, the poorer he is. To which Jessie assented as well as might be consistent with the united en deavor she was bravely making to carry the numerous volumes wherewith Bhe was laden, and at the same time keep those sunny, wind-tossed crimps from quite blinding her. But our journey was soon ended, and all our possessions heaped upon the grass, "like the contents of a gypsy's pack." Nor was it long before order was brought out of chaos, and the faith ful John departed, leaving we two girls alone in the forest-shadowed dell, with the echo of his lusty singing floating pleasantly back to us in the low after noon lights that flooded tho spot. Very cozy the little room looked with its plain, dark curtains at either win dow, for we were not quite up to "Wal den " usage yet ; its table and chairs, and the neatly-mado bed, with its brilliant covering, and very well con tent were we as we drew forward that self-same table and proceoded to spread upon a half newspaper the daintiest of lunches, and with quickened appetites to discuss the same. "Make the most of this, Nan," laughed Jessie, "for to-morrow we bid farewell to the 'flesh-pots of Egypt,' and return to life pure and simple. It was growing late, and two very tired girls resolved to defer all senti mentalizing in the moonlight until some future occasion, as they locked the door and fastened the windows, thereby dis obeying one of the first tenets of " Wal den " law, but obeying Aunt Kate, who, utterly oblivious to our reiterated assur ances of ample courage, saw to it with her own eyes that locks and " catches " of modern contrivance rendered our little domicile safe, and retired for the night. Weary as we were, however, we were long in wooing slumber to our eyelids, for the sounds of the night were about us, all, from the chance crackling of a dry twig to the rippling of the little stream, sounding strange to our unac customed ears. We were aroused next morning by a full flood of sunlight strik ing across our closed eyelids and awoke at once to the fact that we were too late for spectators of the regal advent of the king of day that one scene of our lit tle theater had been played to the music of bird songs while we slept. Begrets were unavailing, so we made a hasty toilet, and Jessie, standing in the open door, cried impulsively: " Oh, Nan I this is delightful ; come on ! " and the little rogue, kilting still shorter her short gray skirts, sprung down the mossy bank to dip her fingers in the sparkling waters of Clear brook. I was not long in following her example, and, as we wandered up the smooth green slope again hand in hand, Jessie said: " No wonder Thoreau came out in the woods to 'find what life had to teach.' Nowhere else, I am sure, can one front the 'essential facts of life.' " "Essential facts I'" quoth I dis dainfully, "'essential facts 1' What fact do you suppose life holds for most of the girls of our acquaintance more essential than the adjusting of their crimps, or the snaring of some knight in their artful toils. ' Essential facts,' in deed!" To all of which did Jessie assent, her own yellow tresses meanwhile rippling anil waving in 4 manner to distract less fortunate trirls. and her own pansy- purple eyes a maze where many a heart had been lost all unreoked of by their owner. Arrived at our little domicile, how ever, we wero confronted by the very "essential fact" that breakfast must be prepared by our own bonds, and not only that, but the foundations of the re past must be laid from the very begin ning. There was our gypsy fireplace. John had arranged it the night before ; two forked sticks with a third one laid across in these natural angles, upon which a kettle swung suggestively over the cool, green sod as yet unsciirred by any flamo. We had refused, disdainfully, that same functionary's offer of gathering " a bit of brush to start it wid, mum," refused it in the light of loug, delightful rambles in that same woodland wliich now lay white and dewy before us, rambles wherein we would collect dry twigs and lichen-covered bark, wherewith to build our morning firo. But now? Well, "distance lent enchantment to the view" in this as well os many other cases ; but there was no time for didlving, for al ready our appetites were quickened le yond their wont, and Jessie, gathering her skirts about her, cried : " Fill the kettle, Nan, and go after the roasting ears. I'll get the wood and build the fire," adding, as she vanished in the dewy depths, " You'd better get some potatoes, too, while you are about it; they'll roast with the corn." The little witch, what did she mean J Had she forgotten that my city training rendered me all unfit for such a task, and was sho even now laughing at my perplexity? But there was no help for it ; bo, talcing basket and hoe, I started for the field of action, namely, the corn field, where, nothing deterred by the showers of dew that fell from the broad leaves, I gathered a goodly quantity of that esculent viand, and then turned my attention toward the potatoes. Here, owing to my inexperience, I was not quite so successful, but, after numerous struggles with the unwieldy (at least in my hands) weapon, I came off in some degree conqueror and returned in tri umph, bearing my sheaves with me. The scene, however, which mot my eye was by no means an encouraging one. Jessie had returned from her woodland ramble, and the evidences of her toil were to be seen in the few dry, knotty twigs scat tered about her as she knelt before a very small smoky tongue of flame that flickered in the socket and threatened to expire momently. Hearing my footsteps she looked up eagerly, her pretty eyes red and tear-filled from the eddying smoke, and a half quiver in her voice as she cried : " O, Nan, what shall I do, this firs won't burn ? " " You want more kindling, child," said I briskly. "Here, this fence is all falling down, 'twill not be much the worse for a few more pickets," and, drop pingbaskotand hoe, I seized the hatchet and soon reduced one of the aforesaid pickets to suitable size, through which timely aid the aspect of things was changed to such an extent that our ket tle was soon boiling and bubbling mer rily away in the most approved gypsy fashion. We consigned both corn ana potatoes to its depths, being too hungry for any slower method, and unanimously deoided it was too late for any further efforts in the culinary line, as we drew our three-legged table to the open door way ana prepared to discuss our sorely needed repast. Never, I think, did corn and potatoes taste better than those eaten with laugh and jest that quiet Bummer morning ; albeit many an ear of the former, owing to my lack of knowledge, was decidedly young and "green, and many of the latter tubers, owing to the same cause, were in a state of infancy. "But, Nan," said Jessie, ruefully, in a pause of our merriment, as our morn ing troubles came back to her; "we can't have all this trouble every day about a fire. What did Thoreau have for kindling ? " " Groen hickory, split fine ; don't you remember?" answered I, promptly. " I'll tell you what we'll do. though j Cover the lire every night ; damp grass and leaves will be just the thing ; then rake it open in the morning, and start it with some of this old fence. " Which we did, and successfully, too. "Nan," said Jessie again, this time somewhat hesitatingly "Nan, what will we have for dinner ? " " Dinner 1 " echoed I, in dramatic. tones; "dinner 1 are we never to be fret from that, not even in these solemn woods? What did Thoreau have ?" " Corn bread and molasses ; the bread simply meal and water kneaded hard. and baked before the fire," answered the little puss, demurely. L winced slightly, lor im somewnat epicurean in my tastes, ana uie witch Knew it. " J thought that would be pretty dry, though, so I'll make ours thin and bake them fresh every time. See 1 I've borught griddle." "And, Nan, I've something else t show you," she said, triumphantly lead ing the way down to Clear brook, when she displayed a small butter jar sunk foi more than half its depth in the coo water, and I. firm disciple though I wa of Thoreau, uttered no word of protest at this daring innovation against Waldco rules. After this our days slipped quietly. iweetly past ; the three-legged table was well laden with books so well, indeed, that, as meal-time circled round and we removed them from thence to bed or chair, or vie versa, Jessie was wont to refer mournfully to th " two pieces of limestone that Thoreau had, but threw away, because he found that he must "dust them." Our slight duties dispatched, it was two very prim young ladies in the plain est of garbs and the smoothest of braids guiltless alike of " wave or " crimp at least, mine were ; Jessie's, little witch, were as distractingly pretty as ever that sat down at that self same table, armed respectively with " Taino " and " Ollendorf, to " con each lesson ft'pr " Wa u'Ard hnt mvla linvoVAF and many a pleasant interlude of dreamy wonderment and girlish gossip floated in whenever Jessie found a German verb hard to conjugate, or I paused in some unavailing search after a new authority Deanng on the subject at hand. Hannv. helpful davs were they, varied by an occasional walk up to the house when the coast was clear, or sometimes, standing on the crest of the little rise lust behind our cottaere. we would but vey the graveled sweep of Beechwoods' carriage drive through an old field-glass Jessie abstracted from " Brother Fred's room," and laughingly comment on tho frowning faces some of the fair inmates of tho cushioned barouches carried away with them upon learning "Tho girls have gone farther in the country for seclusion and study," for Beech woods was a most delightful place for a week's sojourn, as they well know : but Aunt Kate, once won over to our side, protected us manfully, so that none in vaded our solitude. But everything must have an end. and bo did tho pleasant days that had graced our week's stay atWaldon, and we awoke one morning to hear a quick shower pattering against the windows. JJear, clear ; our nre win ue an out I What shall we do, Nan?" "Do? I don t know. Go np to the house for breakfast. I suppose. Every thing will be too wet to kindle it ngain." " Go np to the house t" echoed Jessie, indignantly, "inaoea, i suaii do no such thing. Haven t they been telling us all this time tnai mo nrst storm would bring us back? I've no doubt they're expecting us, and that plates aro laid for us this very minute (which wo afterward found to have been the case). Go back! I'll KO hungry first!" and Jessie looked very determined and pret ty, indeed, as sue nnisnea ner toilet and announced that the rain was over. "There's blue sky over yonder, Nan ; get your rubbers and come on;" and suiting the action to the word she sallied forth, and I followed suit. Just as we expected, every spark of the provoking fire, that we had covered so jeolously the night before, was out. Making the best, however, of a bod mat ter, we set to work bravely, and that devoted fence suffered as never before. But it was slow work. Everything was drenched and dripping, and we were inexperienced hands so inexperienced that after an hour of toil breakfast was still a fair but distant prospect ; and tho faint and struggling name we had con jured up flickered dolefully, and threat ened every instant to expire in smoke. This was the state oi amurs wne.i. Jessie having taken her turn in the chopping department, I was bending with an anxious face over the fire, striving to place at the greatest advantage a new relay of kindlings, I was startled by the ringing Bound of an unmistakably manly voice, exclaiming: "Well, I never ! if there isn't Jess !" followed simultaneously by an ecstatic little scream from Jessie, of : "Brother J;red, wnere did you come froji?" as she dropped her uplifted hatchet and rushed to meet him. I rose to my feet hastily, only to find myself confronted by a tall, dark, aristocratic gentleman, whose smile of recognition brings deeper roses to my cheeks ; for was not this same gentleman Mr. Archer from the city, and one of tho greatest lions of the last season, and my quondam partner for more than one German dur ing the previous winter? I place my hand in his outstretched one, only, how ever, to withdraw it quickly as I discover how many and deep are the marks it displays of its reeent conflict with that refractory fire, and an added color springs to my face, lest mat also Dear uie same traces. "This is Nan. I know." said tall. blonde Fred Cameron, releasing himself from his little sister and turning toward me "as much of a gypsy as ever, I see" and well, his greeting was very brotherly, indeed. "But what does it mean, Jessie? you girls out here at this hour on a rainy morning? anything wrong at the house? ' and a look of anxiety darkened his face. "Nothing wrong, but where have you gentlemen been, pray tell me, and how did you arrive in this out of the way place, at tins time of day?" "Been oamping out ; took a fancy to come up home and bring Archer along ; walked up from the station to surprise the folks," replied Fred, briefly. "Camping out I that is just what we are doing, Fred, Nan and L" "Did vou ever. Archer!" said Fred, appealingly, but that gentleman, with the relics of Boston conservatism still clinging to liim, answered never a word, only smiled aggravatingly whereat I, aroused, answered coolly using the very words of our oracle "We came out in the woods because we wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and find out what it had to teach us." A look of astonishment grew in their faces. " Yes," chimed in Jessie, quoting from the same source, "We were tired of cabin passage, and wished to go before the mast, and on the deck of the world." " Thoreau, as I live," cried Fred, and the look of astonishment deepened. "Yes, Thoreau," said Jessie, calmly, but mischievously. "No man (or woman, either) can ever unfold the possibilities of his own mtel lect who does not at least checker his Ufe with solitude." Mischievously I say for the scene was, to sav the least, slightly amusing. Time early morning, and a rainy one at thut. Place the river bank overarched by dripping trees. Properties a gypsy fire-place, a smoky fixe two young ladies engaged in attendance upon it, and pausing in this occupation to quote from the classics was somewhat aston ishing I A look of amazement, mingled with in terest from Mr. Archer at t'liis last quota tionwondering, doubtless, that a young lady should read other than the latest novel, or the newest society poem. "So you read De Quiuey. Miss Cameron ? He is one of my friends, too I" " Yes, I admire De Quincy very much, but Thoreau is our oracle just now ; let me bid you welcome to Walden.'" And Mr. Archer's eye brightened as he caught sight through the open door of our ponderous volumes, but I inter rupted here with a dolorous cry, "The fire has gone out; what shall we do?" True enough, that provoking fire, tak ing advantage of a lull in our extorts, hud disappeared in smoke. " O dear, w e'll have to go up to the house, I suppose, after all our trouble. Just see how I've hurt my hand." And while Fred examined critically the little pink palm I related our "moving ad ventures." "A fire, is that all ?" said be at their close. " I have not camped out in vain all these summers," and his ready knife soon reduced another picket of that devoted fence to the requisite size ; and ere long a sparkling blaze rewarded his efforts. " Why need we go up to the house?" queried Mr. Archer. " No ono knows we are coming, and I quite long for ono moro out-door repast Besides, we have been 'roughing it' so long as to Iwj Bfarcely wonted to civilized life as yet." "Capital! cclioed l-retu "What have you girls got for breakfast ?" "uorn aim poiiiM rouniuu m mo ashes, and corn-bread and molasses. You remember Thorean's bill of fare ; it is ours, too," replied Jessio, demurely, with a glance at Mr. Archer aH she spoke. But the gentlemen professed themselves entirely satisfied, and I said, oracularly, "Ho that eats must work, and u you gentlemen stay you must pay tho pen alty. Cousiu Fred, tliero is tho lxisket and hoo, your post will bo tho corn field and potato patch. Mr. Archer, this fire will need constant replenishing, so you may gather sticks." Having thus as signed them their station, Jessio and I turned our attention to tho matter ot hand, and after much merriment and a groat deal of waiting, wo Bat down to a very creditable repast of the above-mentioned articles, further reinforced by Boston crackers and cold tongue from the gentlemen's lunch basket. We had moved the tablo out under the trees, and what witli improvised Beat, the novelty of the situation, and tho laugh ter and jesting consequent thereupon, passed a pleasant hour. Jessie and 1 dined at tue house mat day, but, positively refusing any further concession to tho world, returned to our Bolitude and interrupted Btudies studies, however, doomed to more than one interruption of tho same nature, for tue gentlemen professed themselves to be as much in love with Walden cottage and life therein as we ourselves, and countless were tho fishing parties they instituted, and delicious the chowders they concocted, and many were the hunting expeditious from which they re turned Jaden with small game, to be cooked in hunter's fashion, but most ap- rtizingly, at our gypsy Mrt-place, and, fear me, Taine and Ollendorf were most sadly neglected the while we gained in the art of angling, or took long wood land rambles, from which we returned with happy faces, and brows crowned with wild flowers. It might also have been noted about this time that sundry changes took place in our attire, numerous bright ribbons and fresh lawns taking the place of our somber serviceable grays, almost without our knowledge. It was on one of these sen-same ram bles late in the month, when Fred and I had fallen behind Jessie and Mr. Archer, which, by Uie way. had happened very often in these latter days, and some way they never seemed to mind it either 1 it was on one ot these rambles, 1 say, that Fred bent his handsome blonde head very low and whispered though why should he whisper, there was no one to hear ? " We are going back hi three days, Nan ; our vacation is more than paHt. Shall yon core very much ?" And I, startled by the sudden an nouncement, lifted my eyes quickly to his face, which was not ot all prudent under the circumstances, and he read what he chose in their depths, and then but there, I shall not tell you a word he said, that is my secret. I only know that a few minutes after Fred was very near, and I was turning a jeweled circlet on my finger, and seeing it through a mist of tears that dimmed its glitter Btrangely. " The time is very near, Nan ; don't you think you had better break up at Walden ?" This brought me to myself with a start, as I exclaimed, remorse fully : " Whot will Jessie say?" " There is your answer," laughed Fred, pointing down a loner reach of trees, at whose farther end could be seen the glimmer of pale blue lawn, with a most unmistakable coat-sleeve outlined against it, while tho jetty locks of its owner wero in dangerous proximity to the other's blonde crimps. Foiled at this point. I tried another : " Three days ! why, I could never get ready in the world." " Nothing to wear 1" said Fred, light ly ; "don't tell me. What does your oracle, Thoreau, say about it ' IS you havo any enterprise before you, try it in your old clothes I So what could I do? And Jessie found herself helpless before the same arguments, and, three days from that time, we were whirling away from C , on the fast express, ere the inhabitants of that city had fairly recovered their breath at the astounding announcement of a " double wedding in high life," upon such short notice 1 Efficacy of Prayer. As an English vicar was walking along the cans opposite Truro a gust of wind took off his hat and whirled it away. Some time after a Methodist preacher, some distance away, was dis coursing on prayer, and advised his hearers to pray for temporal as well as spiritual blessings, and cited a cose in his own experience. He said that ho was recently on the shore about to pro ceed to a neighboring town, and added : "My Christian friends, I had on my head at the time a shocking bad hat, and somewhat blushed to think of entering that harbor town and watering-place so ill-adorned as to my head. Then I lilt ed up a prayer for covering more suited to my head. At that solemn moment I raised my eyes and saw in the spacious firmament on high the blue ethereal sky a black spot. It approached it largened it widened it fell at my feet, It was a brand-new hut by a celebrated London maker! I cast my battered beaver to the waves, my Christian friends, and walked into town as fast m I could with a new hat on my head. ' Several undergraduates of the Ger man University of Marburg have been ment in a fortress tor dueling. A New Orleans actress put what she supposed was arnica on her face, in the dark ; but it was iodine, and she will not go on the stage again for a while. Tan Pope has appropriated $60,000 for a complete and splendid edition ot the works of St. Thomas Aquinas, his favorite philosopher. Sfusoxok Bays that an Englishman, before starting on foreign tour, ordert the most ridiculous suit of clothes thai H is possible for anybody to wear. FACTS FOR THE CURIOUS. Tns date of the earliest eclipse of the sun, recorded in the annals of the Chi nese, when " on the first day of the last month of autumn, tho sun and moon did not meet harmoniously in Fang," or in that iiart of tho heavens defined by two stars in tho constellation of Uie Scorpion, has been determined by Prof. Von Op polzer, cif Vienna, to have been the morning of Oct. 23, 2137 B. 0. A comuMroNDENT of the London Times gives tho following singular but interesting information for tho benefit of those who ore interested in the study of tho transmission of hereditary qual ities : Tho foXowing cases ore taken from a list of seventeen candidates for election to on institution for the instruc tion of deaf and dumb children : 1. A. B. has six brothers and one sister, two of tho brothers and the sister being deaf ond dumb. 2. C. D. has four brothers and one sister, two of the brothers being also deof and dumb. 3. E. F. has two 1 irothers and one sister. Father, mother, two brothers, grandfather, two uncles and an aunt are deaf and dumb. A rapid penman can write thirty words in a minute. To do this ho must draw his pen tlirough the space of a rod, sixteen and a half feet. In forty min utes his ten travels ft furlong. We make, on on average, sixteen curves or turns of the pen in writing each word. Writing thirty words in a minute, wo must make 480 to each minute ; in an lour, 28,800 : in a dny of only five hours, 144,000 : in a year of 300 days, 43,200,000. The man who made 1,000, 000 strokes with his pen was not at all cmorkable. Many men, newspaper writers, for instance, make 4,000,000. Here we have, in tho ocrKrecate. a mark of 300 miles long to be traced on paper by such a writer m a year. Tee proportions of tho human figure are six times the length of the feet. Whether the form is slender or plump, tho rule holds good. Any deviation from it is a departure from the highest beauty in proportion. The Greeks mode all their statues according to tin's ride. The face, from tho highest point of the forehead, where tho hair begins, to the chin, is one-tenth of the stature. Tho hand, from tho wrist to the middle of the forefinger, is the same. From the top of tho chest to the highest point of the forehead is a seventh. If the face. from the roots of the hair to tho chin, is divided into three equal parts, the first division determines the place where the eyebrows meet, ond the second tho place of the nostrils. The height from the feet to the top of the head is tho distance from the extremity of the fing ers when the arms aro extended. Big Robberies. Lord Eldon. who has iust finished church at a cost of near $200,000, and lost valuables worth another $100,000 by th& hunds of Bill Sykes and company, represents the largest fortune which ever came directly from the law. His great grandfather, the pet Chancellor of Georges III. and IV. it was not often that they approved of tho samo man started with little moro than a prtty ond shrewd wife, for his marriage compelled him to give up his fellowship ot Oxtord, and his father, an old coal-shipper at Newcastle, albeit well-to-do, was not dis posed to lavish money on Jack, mora especially nfter he had dared to elope at 21 with Bessie Sturtees. The habits of cheeso-parinsr and flint-skinning which the pair acquired at their start were never lost in after years ; and it is well known that when Lord Eldon went back to town on one occasion, Lady Eldon had the shoes taken off his pony and locked them securely in her desk, to prevent wear and tear meantime. Not onry did he save the bulk of great earnings at the bar, but those also ho had as Chancellor, and for some twenty years he had from 20,000 to Ji),lHJU a year, tor in those days the Chancellor was largely paid by fees, which were enormous. Beside all this, the bulk of the fortune of liis brother, Lord Stowell, the pillar of the international law, ultimately came to swell the Eldons' wealth. Lord Stowell, os Judge of the Court ol Admiralty during the long war period, positively coined money, and he, too, was exceedingly careful of what he got. sso member ot the iamily has since been conspicuous for ability. The present Earl, who is grandson of the Chancellor, is, like his father before him, a quiet country gentleman( whose voice is never neara in ine councils oi the nation. The jewel and plate robberies which have taken place in England of late yoarj probably aggregate not less than, $2,500, 000. The usual plan has been to tret into a lady's room while the family are at din ner bv a ladder to the window. In thin way about fifty thefts of immenso amount have, within ten years, been accom pnsneu wiin penect impunity. As in England it is illegal to advertise " no questions asked." it is probably more difficult, in the absence of a rocognized Jonathan Wild, to come to terms with the plunderers, who, as was shown in the case of Lady Ellesmere's loss of property, worth $150,000, while on route to visit the Queen at Windsor, often get so little for their plunder from toceivers that it would be greatly for thoir interest to come to terms. There is on ugly ru mor that a now well-known firm of He brew jewelers emerged mysteriously from obscurity to importance in the trade within twelve months of the Ellesmexo robbery ; and there can be little doubt that many jewelers do lurgely benefit in this manner. The gems once out of tho setting, and the setting in the crucible, detection becomes almost impossible. Probably at this moment ot Newport and Saratoga hundreds of thousands' worth of these stolen diamonds are being: worn. which find here the beet market. A'eui York 'limn. About 4,200,000 tons of hot water, averaging iaav junreuiheit are an nually pumped from the Comstock mines. To heat this mass of water by artinciai means would require a con sumption of over 50,000 tons of coal year. The water from some of the deep est shafts, 3,000 feet; has a temperature n 10 - a anreiuneit. fu amount' of butter now made in Iowa creameries is estimated at 60.000. w pounas per annum. Watches. . Watches, by reason of their frncile construction, and the variations to which they are liable, can after all only obtain , ll : . . i i . : .if.. . f jiuuwu penecuou in uiuu in-muiii- anco ; therefore, we must not be aston ished to find them subject to certain variations. These variations, which ore not easy to correct, need not prejudice the quality of a watch, as will be proved by the following example. Two watch es, we will suppose, have been put to the same time bv an excellent reRulator. At the end of a month, ono of these watches is a quarter of an hour too fast; me other is exactly light to time. To which of theso two watches would we give tho preference? Perhaps to tho ono which is exactly right. But in making such a choice, we nevertheless incur tho risk of abandon ing a good watch for a bad one. Tho first wateh has. we assume, pained thirty seconds a day ; and, according to this rate, it has gained a quarter of on hour in thirty days. hat must bo done to make this watch go well? Alter tho regulator inside from fast to slow, or get a careful watch-maker to do it for you, thereby altering its daily rate. Let us now admit that the other wotch has been affected during tho month by irregular going, which has occasioned it some times to gain, at other times to lose to a certain extent daily. It may easily oc cur that at the end ot a month this gaining and losing compensate each other, and by this means the watch indicates the exact hour ot tho time we look at it. Such a watch can never be relied upon. The fact is that a watch which gains in a regular manner or loscsin a regular manner is superior to any whose variation is uncertain, and where its variation comes to bo familiar the little companion may vie with the most delicately adjusted ship's chronom eter. A skillful watchmaker one day thus reasoned with a customer who com plained of his wateh. "You com plain," said he, "that your watch gains a minute a month. Well, then, you will congratulate yourself when you have heard me. You are aware that in your watch, the balance, which is the regulator, makes five oscillations every second, which is 432,000 a dny ; so that your wateh, exposed to all the vicissitudes which heat and cold occasion it, the varying weight of the air, and the shaking to which it is subjected, has not varied more than a minute a month, or two seconds a day. It has only acquired with each vibration of the balance a va riation of the two hundred and sixteen thousandth port of a second. Judge, then, what must be the extreme perfec tion of the mechanism of this watch !" A wateh cannot go for an indefinite period without being repaired or cleaned. At the expiration of a certain time, the oil dries up, dust accumulates. and wear and tear are the inevitable results to tho whole machinery, the functions be coming irregular, and frequetly ceasing to act altogether. A person possessing a watch of good quality, and desirous of preserving it as such, should havo it cleaned every two years at least. But core should bo token to confide thw cleaning or repairing to careful hands ; an inexperienced workman may do great injury to a wateh even of tho simples t construction. Chambers' Journal. Bathing After Meals. Two cases, reported by Dr. Nocgli in the Swiss Medical Journal, illustrate the truth of the prevalent belief that it is dangerous to go in bathing when the stomach is full. The cases were alike in their history. Ono was that of a boy of 14, who ate a hearty meal and then went in the water for a bath. When swimming along with a comrade he sud denly gave a cry and sank under the water. He was speedily brought out on shore, and the usual means of resuscita tion were employed. These utterly failed, however. Fearing some obstruc tion, the boy s trahcea was opened, and pieces of food were found in it. These were removed in part ; but it was not sufficient, and the boy died. The other cose had a similar history. At the post mortem a portion of the contents of the stomach were found in the trachea and bronchi. Stereotyping. William Ged, the inventor of stereo typing, was a Scotchman. He was a jeweler in Edinburgh. So long as he adhered to his original vocation, ho was permitted to prosper. When he ventured to exercise his ingenuity by facilitating the printer's art, he was doomed. On his making known his discovery of block printing, the trade deemed their craft in danger, and formed a combination for his destruction. Master printers, jour neymen and apprentices united against him as a common enemy ; they loaded him with inveotives ; they reproached him with ignorance and assumption. The arrows of calumny hit him on all sides. Who could long withstand such an array of hostilities? Poor Ged, who ought to have made a fortune out of his discovery, sank, under the load of perse cution, and died of a broken heart. Entertaining Company. Guests cannot be entertained without lome trouble. To entertain people suc cessfully one must give thought to it. least nail oi the good companionship of tho world comes from the good' fore thought of somebody. Someliody has planned it. The happy occurrence was not an accident it was the result of premeditation. All the little and sweet social surprises of life ; all the little do mestic secrets between children and parents, which, in their unfolding, brim uie uousenoia with gladness; all the larger and more stately social festivities that keep the life of a neighborhood and village buoyant, are only the natural se quence of benevolent and good-natured thought on the part of some one who has made an effort in behalf of others. That Terrible Inrant. Little Nellie was looking at some pictures of wild animals when Mr. Jor kins called, and appealed to that gentle man to explain one of the pictures to her. " That is a wild boar," said he, and the little lady looked at it thought fully and replied : " It doesn't look like you, does it, Mr. Jorkins?" "I hope not," responded the guest "Whyf" "Because," said the artless infant, " mamma said, when your card was sent up, 'There is that old bore, Jorkins, here again.'" '4