The Elk County advocate. (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, February 12, 1880, Image 4

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    A Postage Stamp Mjstery.
Within half a dozen years business
In connection witU postage stamps has
grown up, causing at times a very
aggravated amount of worriment and
labor. Some one informs a child or a
benevolent adult that the sum of one
hundred dollars will bo given for one
million stamps that have been already
used on letters. The use to which they
are put is not .generally explained.
Sometimes it is said they are for the
manufacture of papier-mache. At
other times it is solen.nly stated that
they can be sold to persons whose lives
are devoted to the endowment of hospital-beds
at one hundred dollars
apiece. Again it is said there is an ex
traordinary demnftd for canceled old
stamps in a part oi China where they are
usd to paper walls ot houses, the style
of decoration having some mysterious
effect in averting calamity, and especial
ly in saving the lives ot little children
who would be devoured by their hungry
parents or friends but for the saving
charm of the old stamps on the walls.
There is probably scarcely one ol our
readers who has not assisted in the col
lection of old stumps to make up the
million that some friend has undertaken
to gather ; but no one that we have ever
heard of has been able to ascertain that
it has yielded a hundred dollars which
have been applied to a real or pretended
benevolent object. A strong presump
tion exists in reasoning minds that there
is a fraud in the business. Everyone
knows that many stamps go through the
mails uncanceled, or with the canceling
marks so indistinct hat they can easily
be removed. Probably at least ten per
cent, of the whole number used could
be made serviceable a second time. In
1,000,000 old three-cent stamps, costing
$100, 100,000 could be used over again,
and ttiese would be worth $3,000 to the
parties buying the million stamps for
$100. The profit from the business is
thus seen to re enormous.
The British postolliee department has
for some years found that the amount ol
stamps upon the letters it carries ex
ceeds the amount issued to the public,
and of course the excess must consist of
old stamps from which the cancellation
has been obliterated. A new penny
stamp has been devised, printed with
inks that are intended to set at defiance
the various devices by which an old
stamp is made to look as good as new.
Whether the plan will succeed is un
known. But the fact that more stamps
are used on letters in Great Britain than
are issued by thedepnrtment shows that
the fraud is extensively practiced, and
leads to the inference that a consider
able number of each million of old
stamps collected and sold are used
again on letters, instead of helping to
endow hospital-beds and save Uhinese
children from cannibalism. Philadel
phia Bulletin.
Notes on Deportment.
Keep your nails pared, and keep paired
yourself. Single-blessedness is an empty
mockery.
Part your hair neatly. Part your for
tune fairly.
Toe out, not in. Especially if you are
an employer, you would better turn out
your feet than your linnets.
Keep your face cleanly shaved, and
stop there. Don't shave vour customer?:.
Don't talk with your mouth filled
with food. And there is no call for
your talking much under normal con
ditions. Keep your clothing well brushed. If
you have no brush", tell you wife how
you long for your mother's cookery, and
you will have one instanter.
See that your collar button is secure
before you leave home in the mornir.g.
Else you will find your choler rising be
fore niht.
When talking, don't keep fumbling
your face, as though you were lingering
a musical instrument.
Don't smoke in the presence ot ladies.
This does not apply to the meerschaum
and brier pipes your lady friends have
given you from time to time. Smoke
in these ladies' presents as often as you
please.
Don't wclk the streets with your cane
or umbrella thrust under your arm at
right angles with your body. The
policeman may take you for a cross and
take you up.
Don't interrupt a person in his talk.
The natural limit of man's life is three
score years and ten, and he can't go on
forever.
Never put your knife in your mouth.
The mouth is a very poor place to keep
a knife. Apt to make it rusty.
Don't tuck your napkin under your
shirt collar. The waiter may think you
would steal it.
Never say " I won't," even if it be
your wont to feel that way.
Don't speak so low that vou have to
be asked to repeat everything that yon
have said. The second time of Mtying
a thing will frequently impress you with
its tlatness.
Don't speak so loud that everybody's
ears are outraged. It may injure your
trachea. Boston Transcript.
Three Fersons Hard to Kill.
Evidently it is not the height or
depth of a fall, but the manner of alight
ing, that kills people. An old man near
Fremont, Ohio, was drawing water
from a twenty-foot well. The bucket
slipped off the hook, and he slipped and
dived after it. The water was ten feet
deep, else he might not have recovered
his presence of mind and scrambled up
the stone wall.
But that is not a circumstance to the
exploit reported from St. Louis. A
workman fell off the St. Charles bridge,
.and in a descent of fifty feet turned
several somersaults and alighted on his
heao, -"hich camo in contact with a
limestone rock. Then the unfortunate
yet wonderful man rolled into the river
and disappeared, but was soon rescued
by his fellow workmen, and is merely
waiting for a scalp wound six incites
long to heal.
These remarkable falls are both dis
tanced, however, by that of a boy who
fell from top to bottom of a Plattsburg
mine 120 feet deep, and will live, it is
thought, despite a shattered arm and a
broken jaw and bruised side.
Alligators Hatched by a Hen.
A lady residing at Cow island, in
Louisiana, and wishing to set a hen,
went into the field adjoining her resi
dence, where some of her chickens had
been laying, and procured some seven
teen egss and placed them under the
hen. When, in the course of "human
events, the chickens were hatched, lo,
and behold, there came forth four small
sized alligators. It is supposed that
alligators from an adjoining marsh had
deposited their eggs in the field, and
she, not knowing the difference, placed
tiieu. under the hen. And what is more
strange, the young alligators follow
the motLer hen around the premises as
happy as Colorado beetle In a potato
patch. New- Orleans Times.
At Rheims is te largest champagne
establishment in France. Iu one vast
sub-cellar are depoitH i onn nno Wtlpa
of the raw whine, iin(j jn another part of
me towu me bouqq 3,000.000 bottles.
"he wine is treated ,most delicately, and
thousands of men, w-omen and children,
veiy carefully trained are employed in
the process, to complete which requires
FARM, UAIIDE3 AND HOUSEHOLD
The t'ses of tha Potato,
In France the farina ', largely used
for culinary purposes. The famous
gravies, sauces, and soups of Franco are
largely indebted for their excellence to
that source, and the bread and pastry
equally so, while a great deal of the so
called cognac, imported into Entrlnnd
from France, is distilled from the potato.
Throughout Germany the samo uses
are common. In Poland the manufac
ture of spirits from the potato is a
most extensive trade. " Stettin brandy,"
well known in commerce, is largely im
ported into England, and is sent from
thence to many of our foreign possessions
as the produce of the grape, and is
placed on many a table of England as
the same; while the fair ladies of our
country perfume themselves with the
spirit of potato under the designation of
tau de Cologne. But there are other uses
which this esculent is turned to abroad.
After extracting the farina, the pulp is
manufactured into ornamental articles,
such as picture frames, snuff boxes, and
several descriptions of toys, and the
water that runs from it in the process of
manufacture is a most valuable scourer.
For perfectly cleansing woolens, and
suchlike articles.it is the housewife's
panacea; and if the washerwoman hap
pens to have chilblains she becomes
cured by the operation.
Few persons are aware of the great
demand for potato flour, and of the al
most unlimited extent of the market
that can be found for this product,
which is simply the dry evaporated pulp
ot the ordinary potato the whiter and
more free from black spects the better.
It is used for sizing ana other manufac
turing purposes, and by precipitation
and with the aid of acid is turned into
starch. In Europe it meets with a large
and increasing demand in its primitive
state, as potato flour, and in Lancashire
alone 20,000 tons are sold annually, and
as many more would be taken if put on
the market. When calcined it is used
largely for silk dressing and other pur
poses. At present the quotation for po
tato flour in Liverpool is nearly double
that of wheat flour. Consignments to
Liverpool are solicited by the brokers
there, who promise to take all that can
be furnished.
During the Franco-German war the
French government purchased all the
farina it could secure and mixed it with
whtaten flour in "potato cakes" for the
array. Farina at that time rose to .?2no
a ton, and even the supply fell far short
of the demand. Since Uian an increased
amount of farina has been regularly
consumed in France, and farina mills
have correspondingly multiplied in that
country. The manufacture of potato
flour is so simple, and the results so
methodical, that it requires very little
experience to reach a satisfactory issue.
The potatoes are first steeped.in water
from six to twelve hours to soften the
dirt and other matter adhering, after
which they are thoroughly washed by
mechanical means with the aid of either
steam or water power. They are then
reduced to a pulp by a rasping or grind
ing process in a properly constructed
mill. A small stream of water is caused
to How on the upper surface of the rasp
or grinder, to keep it clean oi accumula
tion of pulp. From the grinder the
pulp falls into a washing machine,
t lirough which the farina is forced by
revolving brushes, the coarser pulp be
ing thrown out at lateral openings. The
granules of farina pass into a trough,
imd are conducted to vats, where ihe
farina is permitted to deposit. After
the proper number of nitrations and de
positions have occurred, until the last
i eposit, which is pure white farina, the
latter becomes of sufficient consistency
to cut into lumps, and place either un
supported or in conical wire coses to
dry. The drying process can be accom
plished in a building supplied with
shelves, and capable of beins heated
from 60, at which the farina begins to
dry, up to 212, which is as high a tem
perature as it will require. The heating
apparatus may be such as is most conve
nient. In Europe the farina is parked
in 200 to 212 pound tine sacks, but flour
barrels are said to be preferable, as the
wood protects it from damage and
allows it to be transported safely to the
most distant regions. The Journal oj
Applied Science.
Health Hints.
To make a mustard plaster that will
draw well, but not blister, mix with the
white of an egg instead of water or
vinegar.
Fresh radishes, well masticated, and
the various kinds of turnips, if digestion
is strong enough for them, nre good for
gravel.
The following is recommended as a
chilblain ointment: Take of lard nine
ounces, oil of almonds three and a hall
ounces, white wax one and a half ounces,
chaphor, powdered, one and a halt
ounces. Mix and apply to the chilblain
The following liniment is said to be
useful for rheumat ism, lumbago.sprains,
bruises, unbroken chilblains and insect
bites : Take one raw egg, well beaten
up. half a pint of vinegar, one ounce
of spirits of turpentine, a quarter of an
ounce of spirits of wine, and a quarter
of an ounce of camphor. Beat these in
gredients well up together, then put
them in a bottle, cork it, and shake
them for ten minutes, or till they arc
thoroughly mixed. Then cork very
tightly, in orderto exclude the air. For
rheumatism in the head, rub the back
of the head and behind the ears, and,
for other complaints, the parts affected.
Edison's System of Electric Lighting.
Mr. Edison's idea in regard to the
electric light was that, in all respects,
it should take the place of gas. Follow
ing the analogy of water, the inventor
conceived of a system which would re
semble the Holly water works. As the
water is pumped directly into pipes
which convey it under pressure to the
point where it is to be used, so the elec
tricity is to be forced into the wires and
delivered under pressure at its destin
ation. In the case of water, after being
used, it flows away by means ol a sewer
pipe and is lost. But it is easy to imag
ine that the water used in working
machinery, for instance, instead of be
ing lost, might be returned to the pumps
and used over and over again With
such a system as this, we should have a
perfect analogy to the Edison electric
lighting system. The electricity, after
being distributed under pressure and
used, is returned to the central station
As the light results from no consump
tion of a material, but is mere transmit
tation ot the energy exerted in the
Tuiriminrr process, it is therefore seen
that all which is essential to an electric
lighting system is the generator (or
pump), the two lines of wire, one dis
tributing tne electricity, tneotner onng
ins it back, and a lamp which trans
mutes into lieht the energy carried by
the electricity'when it passes from one
wire to the other, ana in which the
energy of the pressure expresses itself
as the light, in poison s invention tne
amount of electricity delivered in the
lamp is determinedly the size and re
sistance in the carbon, just as in water
the amount of flow is determined by the
size of the openings. As a great many
small jets of water can be supplied from
one pipe, so a great many lamps or small
escapes tor electricity can be turntsnea
trom one wire. txrxoner.
Species of the cactus plant, fifty feet
high, that grow up like a cigar, ar.d bear
delicious trim, nave been discovered in
Arizona Territory.
BRAINS FURNISHED CHEAP.
now One Wan In l"ew Tork Makes a.
In Bleecker street, in the third -storv
back room of what was onco an aristo
cratic privatfl dwelling house, tiie public
in need of brains can find the same nt
reasonable rates. A reporter who re
cently climbed tho creaking stairs and
knocked at the door of this back room
was invited to enter by a deep-toned,
pleasant voice. Stepping across the
threshold, the visitor found himself in
the abode of Brains. Tho room was
bare and cheerless, containing only a
bed, a wahstand, three or iourj wooden
chairs, a stove, and a largo pine table,
which was littered with manuscripts,
newspapers, pens, Ink bottles, and a
well-thumbed d etionarv. The owner
of the deep-toned voice was seated in
one of the chairs, with his feet restini
on the top of the table, nnd a newspa
per in his hand.
Mr. Brains, I believe," said tho re
porter.
" At your service, sir."
Tho reporter drew from his note-book
a slip cut from the advertising columns
of one ot tho dramatic .journals, and
read it aloud. It was as follows :
" Dramas, sketches, songs, barln-qiics, lec
tures, speeches, poems, etc., etc, written to
ordor on the shortest notice. Terms low.
Apply to Bruins, No. Jllcnokcr street."
"That is my card, sir." said the oc
cupant of the room. " Is there anything
1 can no tor your"
"1 should like to get a little senti
ment in tho poetical lino, to write in a
young lady's autograph album," re
sponded the reporter, with some natural
diffidence.
" Ah, yes, 1 see. You can furnish tho
autograph yourself, but you would
rather 1 would do the sentiment. Ex
actly. And about how long would you
like ur I can make it nn acrostic, If
you prefer. Acrostics come a httlo
higher, but they are just the thing, you
Know, lor aimims."
The reporter decided on an acrostic.
and gave Mary as the name of the album
owner.
" How much will it bcP Well, I'll
turn you off a four liner, while you wait,
for fifty cents."
These terms proved satisfactory, the
visitor took a chair, while Mr. Brains
turned to the table and at once set him
self to work on the acrostic.
" Shall I make it tenderP" lie asked.
"Tolerably so," replied the customer.
By actual tiniine tho noet occiiDied
just six minutes in the production of the
acrostic. Then he threw down his pen
and sumbitted the work to his visitor.
The virtues of the supposititious Mary
were thus embalmed :
TO MARY.
May all thy days as spotless !e
As was this piige, ore marred by mo;
Hose-tinted may thy future li'imi,
Yet rosier still the present seem.
" Do you find work enough in this
lineto make a living!'" inquired the re
porter, when he had expressed his sat
isfaction with the stanza, and paid the
nan ctonar tneretor.
"Well, yes," was the cheerful re
sponse. 1 manage to live after a
fashion. The worst thing about it is
that my income is extremely uncertain.
Sometimes I don't get five dollars'
worth of orders in a month. And then.
Hiram, I have turned out twenty dollars'
worth of work in a day. Averaging it
the year round, I suppose I earn eighteen
or twenty dollars a week. That, how
ever, includes an occasional lucky sale
to the magazines and story papers. In
order work that is, jobs which are
done under contract I make my rates,
;is a rule, considerably lower than 1 get
for pieces sold for publication. I can
afford to do this, because, you know.
the chances of having an article rejected
by an editor are always larger than the
chances of having it accepted. Job
work, on the contrary, is sure to pay,
although small."
"But, where do these orders come
from?"
" Oh, from all sorts of peoole. I keeD
a standing advertisement like the one you
cut out, in three or lour of the dramatic
and Sunday papers. These bring me a
considerable number of orders from
variety performers for new son "8 and
sketches. Occasionally, tco, some
variety actor, who is ambitious to be
come a star, calls on me to write him a
play adapted to his special lino. My
bonanza comes when I strike a bobbin."
"What is a bobbin?"
" Well, it is a name of my own which
I have give to a certain class of cus
tomers. I call them bobbins because
the thread of their vanity is so long
that it will keep unwinding indefinitely.
Ana ior me it oiten turns out a golden
thread. Here, for example, is a speech
that I have iust finished for a hiirhlv re
spectable old gentleman to deliver at a
society dinner next week. He is one of
the very best bobbins 1 ever found. I
have been writing speeches for him
now, on and off, five years. Ho is rich,
lias retired from business, and has de
veloped a great taste for after-dinner
oratory. I don't believe he could
speak a dozen words himself without
committing some ridiculous blunder.
But I have floated him along, until
now ho really enjoys the reputation of
being always prepared with a neat
speech. I charge him a good round
price, but he pays it cheerfully. Then
I have another bobbin in the person of
a young man, who lives in Fifth avenu,
and who drives down here frequently in
his own coupe. He is a mild, inoffen
sive young chap, who, with a fortune
of a quarter of a million, wants to be
considered a poet. He never strung to
gether a rhyme in his life, and yet
within the past two years he has read,
at various up town gatherings, not less
than half a dozen occasional poems.
Of course they are supposed to be orig
inal, and I can assure you that some of
them are extremely original I charge
him anywhere from five to fifteen dol
lars, according to length." New York
Sun.
What Paper Has Helped to Make.
The development of the products of
the printing press, the founding of
Bcnoois ana colleges, ana the attention
of every kind given to the promotion oi
education and enlightenment in this
country, have been on a scale com men
surate with the opening up of our man.
nificent natural resources, and the rapid
increase oi our population, aue to un
precedented emigration. In 1778 the
civilized population of this country
numbered about 3.000.000. and occupied
the thirteen original States ; now, after
an interval of scarcely more than one
hundred years, our population comprises
43,000,000 individuals scattered over
3,000,000 square miles of this continent.
or throughout thirty-seven States and
nine Territories. Our broad domain,
with miehtv navieable rivers in its
heait, and with thousands of miles of
fertile prairies, has become by far the
chief agricultural region of the world,
and the value of our agricultural pro
ductions has now reached the enormous
annual aggregate of $2,500,000,000. Our
mineral resources are also unequaled.
me united btates, exclusive of Alaska,
is estimated to contain more than 200..
000 square miles of workable coal beds.
or " eight timer? as large as the available
coal area of all the rest of the world."
Within twenty years California and
neighboring Territories have yielded
to American enterprise not less than
one thousand millions of dollars in cold.
and yet at the time America was dis
covered, Europe contained only sixty
millions of this precious metal. Vast
beds of other minerals, especially iron,'
abound. In the development of manu
factories of all kinds, giant forward
strides have also been made. Of cotton
factories alone there are over 1,000 in
tie country.
Now turn and lo' k at our remarkable
literary advancement within the same
period. At the breaking out of the
revolution the colonists possessed but
nine colleges, among them Yalo nnd
Harvard ; now there are about 300 simi
lar institutions in this country, while
the development of the common tichool
system, from scanty beginnings, with
few books, etc., to the establishment of
numerous fine school-houses, and tho
furnishing of all that can render educa
tion easily and cheaply obtainable by
the multitude, has been a much greater
feature of our progress.
Hut these educational results have
been to.a great extent made only possi
ble by tho wonderful achievements of
tho modern printing press, which, in
turn owes a heavy dent to those great
improvements in our facilities for
manufacturing paper, that alone have
rendered the latter article sufficiently
plent iful to meet the enormous demands
of the press, and that alone enable us to
buy cheap school-books, as well as
cheap periodicals of every kind.
Our great progress in journalism is
shown by the fact that in 1875 there
were in the United States less than forty
newspapers and periodicals whose ag
gregate issuo for that year comprised
1,200,000 copies: now the united press
publishes over 500 daily newspapers,
more than 4,000 weeklies, Bnd. nbout
000 monthly publicntions; ot the dailies
that existed in 1870, about 8,000,000
copies were struck off that year; of the
weeklies, nbout 600,000,000 ; and of other
serial publications, about 100,000,000,
amounting in all to 1,500,000,000 copies.
And to sum the matter up yet more
forcibly, it must be statcu that tne
United States publishes more news
papers, with greater combined circula
tion, than all the other countries of the
world can together boast of having.
Tho history of tho postal department
of the government presents an interest
ing feature of our national growth.
Shortly after the close of 1775, it was
estimated that there were about fifty
poi tollices in the United States. There
is still to bo seen in the postal depart
ment in the city of Washington, a small
hook containing about fifty sheets of
foolscap paper, and in this book the en
tire accounts of the general postoflice
department were kept. In 178U, when
the confederacy was supplanted by the
present form of national government,
the number of postofliccs was about
seventy-live; the annual income from
theiu nbout 928000: annual expendi
tures, $32,000; .and the combined length
of postroads reached about 1,900 miles.
At the present time this country contains
over 23,000 postoffices, with an aggre
gate length of postroutes of 256,000
miles; tho annual revenue amounts to
$23,000.1 00, and the annual expenditures
to 29,000.000. Paper World.
Swedish Hallways.
Of Swedish railways I was told that
some are managed by the state, while
others, like our own, are private under
takings for the benefit of the share
holders. In either case the motto
"slow and sure" scorns that adopted by
the management. The trains are always
slow, and generally sure to be behind
time at the terminus. In either case,
moreover, the arrangement of the trains
seems specially adapted to the public
inconvenience, ihe time-tables appear
to be constructed on the plan of discom
forting the traveler as much as it is pos
sible, and giving him the fullest chance
to exercise his patience. As a rule he
has the option of n couple of trains a
day, and must be thankful for the privi
lege. Ho may take, say an express,
which starts at 5 a m., to carry him
half way, with the chance of. his just
missing a train that mav convey him
the remainder of his journey ; or he may
elect to watt till somewhat later in tho
day, when a through train is provided,
which will go at a snail's pace, and land
him at his destination about midnight.
If he wants to catch a steamboat, which
nominally plies in conjunction with the
railroad, his fate mav be far worse, and
a day or two may pass ere the transit be
completed, fcieen simply on the uiip and
studied in the time-tables, the journey
may seem facile and feasible enough;
but when put in execution the plans
which have been formed with an infini
tude of trouble may prove of little profit.
Obstacles start up at every stage along
the route. Trains are so delayed that
they fail to fit in as they are announced;
a rattle-trap vehicle breaks down upon
the roaa between the railway and the
boat ; or some ingenious misprint is dis
covered, when too late, which is fatal to
the hope of accomplishing the .tourney
within the time appointed. Grumblers
who growl over the bewilderments ot
Bradshaw, should Set themselves the
task of working out the problem of a
short cross-country trip by the figures
which are furnished in the Sveiiyes
Kommuniknlioner; the travelers who
complain when the tidal tram from Paris
is some five minutes late should learn to
exercise their patience by a little tour in
ssweden. Uood Words.
Sadden Deaths, Apoplexy.
In apoplexy a blood vessel of the
brain gives way. and the blood accura
ulates near its base, and pressing on the
cranial nerves, on which tho action of
the vital organs depends, cuts off the
flew of nervous force to the latter.
A slighter effusion may cause only
paralysis, from which the patient may
recover, the wound healing, and the
blood being gradually taken up and
carried off by the absorbents.
Sometimes the serous portion ot the
blood escapes through the pores of the
vessels sufficiently to occasion a similar
result.
Free-livers are especially liable to
apoplexy. They keep the vessels too
full and the current too strong. More
blood always goes to the brain than else
where; its vessels are particularly weak,
and as age approaches they grow brittle
througli a tendency to become more or
less ossified. Besides, the vessels of the
brain are subjected to a special strain in
conseouence of tho contraction of its
vessels during sleep and the sudden in
rush of blood on waking.
There is no doubt that some persons
inherit a tendency to apoplexy, though
it is quite likely that they have also in
herited a tendency to luxurious living,
Let them abjure their habit in this re'
spect, and probably the sudden stroke
wnicn prostratea a lather in aeatn may
never overtake them.
The use of wine or spirit with one's
dinrer increases the tendency to an
apoplectic attack, as it greatly auickem
the action ot the heart; augments the
power with which that central forcing
pump throws the blood into the engorged
cereorai arteries. iou in s uompanwn,
A vounz widower of Alabama has in
his possession the photographs of five
young ladies. As soon as he receives
two more, one for each day in the week
he will shuffle them, draw one, and the
lady drawn will at once receive an offer
ol marriage. To which, li sue uas any
sense, she will promptly reply: "ri
Cards." Philadelphia Bulletin.
Tho tolenhonn hns frightened a Call-
4nm i a Tnrlinn ntn t-AHtm'inff several
stolen horses. It may yet set up for a
great moral reformer.
. Diamond Making.
A New York paper says that trvinv in
roako diamonds will be at least until
they have been made an interesting
subject to the majority of men. The
late cnort oi dames juaciear, ot Ulna.
ow. to produce diamonds artificially
is by no means the first that has been
made. The earliest experiments of any
mportance were recent, however onlv
fifty-two years since. Latourand Gon
nall. the French chemists, then pre
sented pure pieces of crystalized carbon
to the academy ot sciences, and caused
thereby the greatest excitement, therehv
supposing that the secret of making
i - ' 1 ' 1 1 V -i - 1 ... . "
aianioius unu ueeu .uiarovvreu. llie
result proved that the small crystals,
although transparent, brilliant and
harder than quartz, would neither scin
tillate nor refract ravs of light sufll.
ciently to render them valuable. Not
withstanding that they were composed
of the same material as diamonds, they
had nttie oeauty. Aiicy were sub
mitted to the heat-test, as Mactear's
crystals were, but like his, they under
went no perceptible change. Uliam
pigny, director of a celebrated diamond
firm in Paris, pronounced them genuine :
whereupon followed the great diamona
panic (1828), which affected the whole
commercial globe. A few years later
the French savant, Desprctz, again
startled the world by announcing thnt
ne naa proaucca artinciai diamonds.
His method was to fix a cylinder of
pure carbon to the positive pole of a
weak Daniell pile, nnd a platinum wire
to the negative pole, nrd then to plunge
both poles into acidulated water. In
two months the negative pole was cov
ered with a black coating, which was
sent to Gaudin (Marc Antoine) to be
icsiea on nara stones. Mixed with a
little oil, the black particles would
polish rubies, and as the diamond alone
will do this, Gaudin did not hesitate to
aeciare mo particles aiamond-dust, a
conclusion generally accepted at the
time by men of science. The nuestion.
Can diamonds be made artificially P"
is sun open, ana many cnemists leel
sure that it will ere long be answered
in the atnrmative by experiments abso
lutely successful. They have already
been produced in material, though nut
in properties. It is .thought that these
may be obtained by cutting the crystals
oiuprentiy irom wnaiiney are now cut.
huch a discovery would not be much
more remarkable than the discovery
made by Enguiner (1456) in producing
meets, ana periectea by uostcr in mak
ing planes on the Koh-i noor. The
ellect of such a discovery may bo con
lectured ny reierence to the diamond
panic of 1828. It would revolutionize
values, and create a prodigious commi)
tion in both hemispheres: but the com
motion would abate in due time, and good
wouia unquestionably result. The
value of all the diamonds mroval trpns-
uries, in mercantile, titled, and private
nanas, ana elsewhere, is stupendous.
it has been estimated at hve billions.
or according to the t rench numeration
5,000,000 000. To destrov can ta to
that amount would upset for a time the
world's . commerce, were the capital
active. But the capital locked up in
mamomis is wnony dormant.
The Marriage of (J rent Men.
Robert Burns marrind a farm girl.
with whom he fell in love while they
worneu together in a p.owed held.
Milton married the daughter of
country squire, and lived with her but
a short time. He was an austere liter
ary recluse, while she was a rosy, romp
ing cuuniry lass, who couio not enaure
the restraint imposed uoon her: so thev
separated. Subsequently, however, she
returned, ana they lived toler-ibly
happy.
Queen v ictoria and Prince Albert
were cousins, a rare example in the long
ino ot English jnonarchs. wherein th
martial vows were sacredly observed
and sincere affection existed.
Shakesneare loved and wedded i
farmer's daughter.
Washington married a woman witl
two children. It is enough to say she
was worthy of him, and they lived h
married people should live in perfect
uarmony with each other.
.lohn Adams married the daughter ol
rresoyterian clergyman, llpr lather
objected on account of John being
lawyer.
John Howard, the great philanthrr-
pist, married his nurse. She was nltO'
gether beneath hini in social life and in.
tcllectual capacity, and. hesides this
was fifty-two years old while he was but
twenty-hve. lie wouldn't take "No
for an answer, and they were married
and lived happily until she died, which
occurred two vears afterward.
Peter the Great, of Russia, married a
peasant. She made an excellent wife and
a sagacious empress.
Humboldt married apoorgtri because
he loved her. Of course they wer
happy.
it is not generally known that Andrew
Jackson married a lady whose husband
was still living. She was an amiable
woman, and was most devoutly attached
to the old warrior and statesman.
There was lately born in Kokomo.
Intl., a child with a face that resembled
a coou's. It had four feet, resembling
claws, on which were great sharp nails.
it had a wen aennea tAU lour inches
long. It had no eyes, and its arms nnd
limbs looked like the limbs of the ani
mal it so strikingly resembled. Its body
or trunk alone bore marks of human
nature. The father of this remarkable
production was a coon hunter and had
for many years used a toothpick made
from his favorite animal.
THE MARKETS.
aw YOKE
Beef Oattls Med. Natives, live wt.
Wit"
03S
05 4
06 4
10
(5
07
uaivea oiaie mux...
sheen.
Lambs
Bogs Live
fBV
06
Dressed
Flojr Ex. State, good to fancy..
0 61)
6 65
1 M.O
T 01
14 7 75
Western, good to fancy... .
"unt w, . wu. ..... ...
No. 1 Amber
(HI
1 M
1 MX
(4 1 it
(4 95
(4 75
(4 63
nye state ,
Barley Two- Bowed Btate ,
TO
68
Oorn Ungraded Western Mixed
Houtbern Yellow
Oats White Stale
Mixed Western..
Hay Betail grades
Straw Long Bye, per owt
Bops 8Ute, 1879 , ,
Pork Mesa,
69
49 (4
60
48
85
W
m
4 9
(4 80
141 10
(4 31
to
14 7 8)
...11 25
uam jity Htewn ,
Petroleum Crude ........07 908
Wool State audPeun. XX...
Butter State Creamery
Diary.
Western Iinitatloa Creamery
Factory
Cheese State Factory
Skims
Western
T.be
Refined 0.-X
88
43
it
20
n
16
11
86
24
18V
10
mt4
Eggs State and Peun
t'otatoes, Early Bose, State, bbl.,
BcrriLO
Floor City Ground, Mo. 1 Spring
17J4C4
1 60 (4 1 63
26
4 n
Wheat Hod winter...
Oorn New Western...
.....
1
88 (41 46
Oats State...
48 (4 49
66 0 TO
Barley Two-rowed Bute...,,.....,
BOSTOB.
Beef Cattle Live weight ,.
Sheep...... ...... ....
Hogs
Flour Wisconsin and Minn. Pat....
Oorn Mixed and Yellow..
Oats Extra White
Bye State
Wool Washed Combing k Delanls..
Unwashed. " "
06 V
C6 (4
06
05
I6H(4
I 25
60
4l 60
a 63
61 (4
06 d
to a
40 5
64
65
66
63
BBISBTOa (MASS ) OlTTLB If ABBEY
Beef Cattle, live weight 06 A
Sheep 06 (4
Lambs M (4
He fXl
06 sj
07
M
PHILADELPHIA,
Flour Penn. choloe and fanoy...... 6 87WQT M
Wheat Penn. Bed Ill c4 1 42
Amber 1 89 I HtfW
Bye BUte t-9 Ot 00
Corn rlMU Yellow 68 A 6
Oats Mixed.. , .. 46 (4 46
Butter Creamery extra 82 (4 84
Ohocsc New York factory 14(4 16
HtraUiuaOntd ffl WA BAod 07X
The London Building New$ says that
the extraordinary demand for Italian
marble has raised a question as to how
long the quarries are likely to hold out.
According to a report of the French
geological commission there yet remains
a considerable surface and depth of the
true Pentelienn marble untouched, but
no specific statements are given on this
heap. At Carrara a dreadful waste ol
material goes on. A late traveler was
assured on the spot that hundreds of tons
are needlessly thrown away through
sheer carelessness and the clumsiness of
workmen. Much of this exquisite ma
terial is removed in enormous masses
for the decoration of commonplace edi
fices. The Italians are at length becom
ing alive to this. The quarries have
been workea almost without intermis
sion since the days of the Roman em
perors. A little community of sculp
tors is established around tho quarries,
and the artist's chisel is plied almost
side by side with the marble mason's
saw. The marble goes everywhere.
The people of Germany smoke 85,000,-
000 pounds of tobacco in their pipes
every year.
A Warranted Itnbber Wool.
The "Candee" Kubher Co., ol New Hnven,
Conn., is making a new rubber boot, which is
fust what out-door men have long been look
ing ior, viz., ono that, is warranted. These
boots nre called the " 93 " Per Cent. Sterling
Rubber Boot. They warrant them three
months, and 11 your boot cracks or gies way
in that time, you can secure a new pair Iree
oi charge, provided the boots have had fair
usage.
That there may be no question about the
three months, when you buy the 95 " Boots,
the storekeeper punches the date In the top ol
the Icr, in splices provided tor that pnrposo,
and the wiurnnt begins from tha'. date nnd
cnnnoi be disputed. These " 9 . " Per Cent.
Jloots are ns pure as can bo made, and will
Inst six months' hnrd ear. The exposed
portions arc dciibleil, and the soles nre halt an
inch thick, of solid rubber, nnd will outweir
thrCH pair f any other rubber boots. Illus
trated ciitaloginit with fn.l particulars are
supplied by the "Cnm.oe " ceininiiy on appli
cation, or tbe boots can bo seen in most
atous.
Dr. C. K. Shoemskcr, ol IJendinj;, Pa., is the
only nnrnl surgeon in the United States wlm
devotes all his time to tho treatment of deal
need and diensiw ot Hi" rnr and c:tarrh; es
ptcially riiniiinxonr. Nearly twenty years ex
perience. Thousands tt-slily to his skill. Con
suit him by mail or otherwise. Painphletree.
Pimples and Humous oh thb Facb. In
this condition of the skin, tho Vkoutine is
the great remedy, as it acts directly upon the
cause. It cleanses nnd puiillus tho blord
thereby causing humors ot all kinds to dis
appear. For one cent purchase a postal rard ann
send your address to Dr. S inlord, 162'Uroad
way, New York, and nceive phnmplets by
return muil, li om which you can lesrn whelhei
your liver is out ol order, and if out ot order,
or is any way diseased, what is the best tiling
in the world to twke lor it.
Wsntid.
Sherman Co.. Marshall. Mich., want ai
agent in this county at once, at a salary ol
filOl) per month and expenses paid, r or inn
particulars address as above.
Ladies' and children's shoes cannot in
over it Lyon's Pntent (feel SiiuVners arc used
For sore tin out, nurle.
mixid with a little wutor.
with Pijo's Cure
Relief is instant.
C. Gilbekt'b Corn Stwrch lor Pastry, oto.
TmiirlifrrHf Wives and Mothers.
Hit. MA WHIM'S 1 IKItlNKlATllOJ.Il.'DX will jvxl
tlvely lure K'-niale Wealiti'-ss sikh a K;il!tlii: ol tin
Wtlnli. Whites, riimiilc Inlliniuiiitlon or I koruli'.n ol
the. Wntiili, lm hlctil.il llvini.trhae or KIdikUii::, IVunfii:,
Stiiirevl mi.l lingular .M' tishuatinn, ie. An iM ami
reliai.le reme-ty. Si-nl postal iui'1 furs piniphlt t. w it 1,
treatment, cup-k mil ei rtilhntcs ftcln ti:i..ihiliH an i
patleliti. to IHIW'AIMII ll.VI.I.Altll llli-A, A'. V.
suhl by all itniKb'stf $1 .SO p.T huttle.
Worthless Stuff.
Not so fust my friend ; if you could nee
thfi ftrong. healthy blooming men.
women nnd children that have lieei;
raised from bd9 of sickness, Buffering
nnd almost, death, by the use of Hop
Hitters, you would say. "Glorious nnd
invaluable remedy." Press.
U u nrd . gainst IHsense.
It you find yourself getting bilious,
head heavy, mouth foul, eyes yellow,
kidneys disordered, symptoms ol piles
tormenting vou. take at once a few doses
ol Kidney-Wort. It is nature's great
assistant. Use it ns an advance guard
(ion t wait to get down sick.
Co
SOLD BY ALL DRUGGISTS
THE WEEKLY SUN.
A larp tight-pAge pip r f DO broad tolumnt will be
st-nl pott-paid to any fcMrctw, otic yeur, for
ONE DOLLAR.
TIIK 8fN, N. Y.CIty.
ORGAN Q E ATT Y p'nq
IV w Us-umu 11 -loo, .t Uv!da TBf Kte4i.
w i'iHnor4,tKl, eowrAbook, H3 UiHAS. "r,IM
ieul-iTi,ftiirf In wrllein. lllulrl-d Kwpuirril IrOB
AadrMlA'lELftliEATI If, WmhUgUa, Jef
Mulled Tree for 85 Cts
! oamr fsr (!
IO.OOU will l paid U mmy
piU wlilHH trpltult n i.ffirifi tlllrtl
will) stir PATKN iLD RAFKTV AT
TACHMENT. Mar ''' 1afPf rr tiuro-r,
Prvveiii drij). in,- nit.l I'fuilnr.
$10,000.
SAFETY
LAMP.
A6CNTI
Jrjenn ior R.iniji,w mi n. oi cottar
and depth of your lump.
A. S. Newton' Safefv LamD Co..
WSTKI
13 vvr.il B.iw.lway, Maw York.
Factory and Office, Binghamton, N. Y.
ON 30 DAYS' TRIE.'
w. will tru I i.itr Flpctro-VoltAl.- Belts sirl othei
E'.prtrlr Ann'MlKf lipou trial for M ilays to funs nftli. tel
villi .V i"iu .iii sil l fiM ") a pmuwl Kilurt.
Also oi llii' l.iv. r. Kl.lnrvh, Hlictimslibln, ram! sis, c
A turr cure tftutrwttecd orno fay.
Aihlrciu t ullsie Veil p., Marshall, Mich.
TRUTH WKJOHjyi
0u k flew tHl I tm Cssb, trM, , w
kBi. Xtmtnmt. uJ L.I, U a-s.
" fmrt m rwr iVsra ,s
t Cs . tall .ate of m . ti . . J .
M.,Bs1si,IM 4
AIVI 1ITISKHS by addrcin GEO. P,
HOU r l.L At, C O M KtWKiianer AdvertttUvg
Bureau. lO Snrura street. New York, con learn tiie
txaet cost of any propueeU Hue ol ADVfcKTlMlsCi ta
American Newbpapert.
tiT tOu.uatffl Pitmuhlet, lOc.-f
YOUNG MEN ifMrar.
month. Every graduate uaitti)teei i poylmr aitu-
. AdUreea J
n. vmieiwue, fuaiumej, laoeariue, wit
ileu Hue, Manager, Janea? il
OPIUM
.ilorpiiLiAM iMtiit . urrtl in 1U
u-' iia. rt.li Hy iiiicurea
D. J. blivHIIKNS. jUitou. Ohio.
Aw. Pl.ntu tiiruu. ata..b. iu.dLt.fu.ili
OuUU frc rtOEUVg Tr.A CO.. B-, wc. St. U.U.M.
if 1 SJTCn InftUfnt M.M 1. Mil tlMwt-clm4k.WThl.rtW.fiS
W A 11 I L II lD.ni,'' S, SaWrtpoo.. T.nu nrj libnJ. O
In. IMUWAT10SSL MBJOO., , Sn4(, InM Sl-J.
TfTXTCJ Hvlver7CstaUu free. Altlres)
ij U 1 O Ureal Western tf un Works. Pittsburg, Fa
17 ) A WEKK. ailadsystta-'tnefSsliyiMd. Cost If
P'' Outfit Ire. Address TaCoujib3
li TTT A YKA B snd expense, to sssnts. OuitH tree.
V 4 I 4 Address P. O. VtCKKKV. Aujusls. Maine.
etK in t 9 ft per day st liotue. Samples worth 6 fre
$0 tO If siU Addrw Stissos A Co . PorlUvnd. Main
XLJ
1 'r&ffirHS' BUTTER COLOR
; Ives Butter th sell t-edired eilrr t he year
niilonil Diploma atN.Y. lialry fair,
t sosts, waa uses It, whsrs to r si is.
icn siy it s rtlt EUT
AtlcVinr
MATURES REMEDT. X
VGE!IHp3
Tm &ttfT hippo PusmrsX
Female Weakness.
No bsttsr rstnsdy In Mia whole ",ri-"?!!5
bu y. bnen eomponndsd for ths relief and imre
of Fm.le OompUlnts, of the ordinary kind, imd
Vmhtikb. It seems to set In these c. wl'"
oowonted certainty, and never falls to
and healthful tone to the female orffans, W """"Jj
reUied debility end nohealehy secretions, ano
restore a healthfnl vlffor and elsstlcity. OoS
the most common of these eomplelnts J!0.rT"
boss or Whites, which are brought on either ty tne
presence of Scrofula in the sretera ,hJ "
Direction of the womb, or even by general dehimy.
For all these complaints, and when danger beg'"
to threaten woman at the tnrn cf life, V01
cn be comtneodrd without qiiilinratlco. J
Rrost prevalence ot these dlsurdrrs, snfl ineir m
t'y vsoftikk, has amply shown mat iu
aiing agent remains not vet to be discovered, uu
ts slrsady known, and is a favorite with American
Isitlrs. Too lima has it been the custom to pre
scribe niusratliig and nnreitsln rcmfdlre lo pjacs
or what Is pleasant, efficacious and cheap. Try
VsnaTiKE, and do not doubt Its power to carry yon
asfely through danger and disease.
A Splendid Medicine. Heart and Kid
ney Disease, Female Weakness.
GS.Tnosvii.LR, Ii.t,., July 98, lS7ft.
H. B. Stevens, Iloiton Dssr Sir : I was afflict
ed with Hcsrt anil Kldmy Disease, and other
F. male Weaknesses, and aoctorea wim several
. m.iii nrainul no benefit until I tried
your Vegetltie, and after taking two bottles I wis
completely cured, ana have been a hc.lthy woman
ev.r since, although lam In my sixly-Mith year.
I do hrsrtily recommend It as a splendid medicine
to sit afflicted as I have been, and I bless Ihe day
th.t It fell into my bands. , nHnw
in KB. mania v e
Scrofula, Liver Complaint, Dyspepsia.
Rheumathm, weakness.
H. B. fiTEvrns, Boston : I hsvs been practicing
medicine for 3S years, and ss a remedy lor Boroiuir,
I.iver (Jon.pla'nt, lysH psia, lllinniislif m, vies,
n S' and ail ilisessea of the Woot I have never
found its equal. I have sold Vf.ostimk for seven
ye.re.snd hove never bad one lo'tie returned. I
w mid heitrtlly recommend It to ti.ose in need of a
b ooU runner. u. . hjo, fs-.
Mint. 1 , 187B.
Wlit.m, lo.
Veneflne I Solil by Ml nrifiBl!?i
t " -,TVr-r.i
mm m
FltAZLR AXLE GREASE.
Vna. HAl.K II V AM. IIEAI.EKS.
ieari(i I In MEDAL OFHOXOH at Ihe CeMtnmiA
a-i t '.nil Krym.a ovt.
Chicago. FRRZER LUBRICATOR CO.. New York
APOSMIFIE
Is the 0 d Reliable Concentrated Lyo,
f OR FAMILY SOAP MAKING.
I) Ircftf !n ai-rompiny ench Con for making Irani, Soft
ui1 Tuih't Soap uicta Jy.
IT r CLL WEHSHT ASD STRENGTH.
The pjsvkct i rtix'ilc'tl with (so-call Concentrated Lye
wliifj atiuUcruteU with wit anl rosin, and won't vuUt
VMn..
SA TS MO.VET, AND BVT TUB
APONIF1E
VADK IIY THE
Pentisylvntiiii Mult .Mann Tg Co.,
ruii.ADELPnit
MS
CAKLKTUS'S HOUSEHOLD
ENCYCLOPEDIA.
Thf mnst valuable sinrtf Book ever printed. A
tsTeusvry of knowledge, flietr h-i n?ver Wore toe,
iml.lah d tn on vti.uiti(, u ii.mh u I ul UiformUofi
o fvery iujrct. H autifiiUy t!lufttrtt?d, price 93A4
As W fault Lihrary In One Volume.
1 SuM only by subscription; theea.eai
TO AGENTS M"1 kntiwn. Ter.ua, etc
G. W. CARI.KroXA CO., PuhHtAaam. N. Y. Cty.
AGENTS WAHEI) f.T,M'4
t'linplt'Lo ami autlin.iir limtttry of tho pn-ut tour of
It tleTiht'H Jtnvul P.ihm k. Kure ('urlfmitlcn. Wraith nri'l
tl'miihTs of the Iri'lleM 'liiiut, .(ajttn. cU: A million ptttple
want II. Tli in fit the liri-t i-1i;iih'i of ytmr lite to make
niuiit-y. l.fUJirenf :it. li-p.-miy " i.nil iiiiin. Sciiti tor
in-ular mil tMnt ti-niii ti A vents. A'l-ln mi
Naim.sai. IVm imii.nu Co.. lMiila lr'pliiA, P.
NORTH STAR SEED FARMS.
The ni'st imrtherly seetl imnnoii the American tontt-
netit. "The I nither nmth neeiin are fit own, thetiooner tne
priHiiK-t will come t lUiitiirity " 8- it uliMn say, nl facts
aiiftUiii the theory " that owtiiK to the prolonged ilay light
ol the summer month of the north, pluutri grown in hif.h
latitu'lea excel ail others m aromatic iruua, ri 11 essential
otla, ieep green foli-me, an-l early maturity." The Amber
3unar t une, the He-1 Hiver Siwar Corn, which matures at
far north as Manitoba, Minn. Karly t.em Peas, McoU-t
Ulgttm Feas.ntm tne si. ram mmito nue uieac. oeiFi
for 4th annual Catalogue, now ready free.
1. Jl . Jrl f. it Alii" i m 1'auif. .iinnicioui.
REWARD of Illi-ftdinar,
lilind, Itcliinjr.or Ulcerated
Mien that Di ltlny'i I'ile
It rmfriy fails too., f tires
iiumediaio rtdk-f, ouva cane
of Ions standing in 1 week,
and fprdtmry ca.ea m 2nnya.
T.ilMTIQN Z'l'.'J'ZTiZl
vrai'per hot pr inlet Ton it in h'nch u qf Hornet ad
Uf. MHirr thnnt'irr, I tut. 1 n bo't 6. bold
v all drugaiht. flnt by m4I by Mi 1.1 f. 11. M.
- W. rnr. 'JV.nth and Arch bt., 1'hi'aAi.Pa,
PErtiOLEU
"MIS
JELLY
Sliver Mclsl
III I' ll Is
Exposition.
Grniii Meilnl
tt PllilS'lvililll
hXP"S:tloU.
This wonderful niLstiiine la aektinwle lue.t l.y physi
cians tliiciuiiliont the wiivlil to lie tlie l t remeily ills-
-vere'l for UK' l"we "l " "Ull mirnis mn'iiinmipTii,
Skin Disews, Pili'S. CaUrrh, Ctiiihiiitns. Ac. In tinier
Unit every une may try It. It is put up In 1 H invl !s cent
bottles fur lionseliiilil use. Olit.illi It from your iliut-'tist,
mil you will Uud It superior to any luiug you bsvc ever
iisexl.
The Koran.
A eui lo.liy to evti y ni e, and a iicrrssllj
lo alt Hulei,l of 111-iliiry tr "f'.'K'"" I
TIIK KOIUV OF MOIIAMMhllg trsnsl.lc'1 J"'1"11'
Arable by (ieome Rale. Formerly pi'!'."1''1, ,n
new, beautiful' type. nest. . '. lU-u-.-n; I clitir.ni jsrlrs
:. eet.. .m l tt cents for nost.u.-c. ' ''
stan.lnnl works, remarkably tow m p n ' 'r" "'
to clulis, free. B.iv where you iw liif i.iyitiicmeuu
As ikicui lloos ExcuAsi;,Tr'i"'gg-"."H'j -N-
This Clmtm-IIous. Establish 16)03.
PENSIONS.
mmm r.a w. Thouianil of Soldiers and belrs entitled
PenIionslsie back lo dlscbargs or (testa. Tne lantts
Aawllhsfsmp.
f. fj. Drawer 8if,
Washington, I, aj.
A GUAR U 1 II. il !.. me or me niost'U.'.r.il'l
Ksrii.s l laws for Mtle Iibh. Fine si tu
ition, soil, society antl schools. Fine sluutlioii, soil, ssiety
snil SvbcKiis. Living siiiUi';s. Kxcellent wnleriui i feints:
oul arsl stone haii'ly. In Iowa's i;reat iniiry region. I'.uil v
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Music for Piano or llrcdn.
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sheets for lOc, 12 for i.V.
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for btomacti, I.iver and blCHNt. l.sri;e Couiniissiotis
lo Agents. tLALATlilN K CO., at Njau St., XewYorji.
ftflft a week In T.ur own town. Tcmn snd SA orjio.
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