The Elk County advocate. (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, March 06, 1879, Image 4

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    FARM, (UKDFN AND IlOUSEnOLD
Farm Crop eftfce United States.
The price of corn in this country is
governed entirely by the quantity pro
duced end the ooosnmption, the quantity
exported being too small in proportion
to tne enormous amount raised to eier
(186 an influenofl on the price; therefore
tU crop of 1878, whioh exceeded the
immense one of 1877 the largest, ever
mined in the United States brought
the figures much lower than those of
last year. The lowest State averages,
according to the special report issned by
the agricultural department at Wash
ington, are in Iowa and Nebraska, both
of whioh States increased their products
largely too great for home consumption
and too remote from leading markets
bringing the price down to about one
half that of 1876. The States showing
the highest average price are the Gulf
States, from Georgia to Texas, where
the consumption fully equals the crop,
and where the prices are little less than
those of lost season.
In the case of wheat, the price is
greatly influenced by the European de
mand. The average price of the in
creased crop of 1877, stimulated by the
war in Europe, was $1.08; bat for the
year 1878, with an addition of upward of
50,000 000 bushels, the price had full en
to seventy-eight cents per bushel on
December 1st, 1878.
The great value of the cotton crop is
also fonnded on the demand for export.
Statistics show that in 1878 we had
regained the position held prior to 1861,
and that four-fifths of the cotton nsed
and manufactured in Great Britain come
from the United States. The DroDor
tion of the total crop exported to foreign
parts was 8,340,000 bales, out of a
crop of 4,750,000 bales during the year
ending September 1, 1878. Basing the
calculation on the prices returned by the
produoer, the value of the croD for 1878
is given at $194 .700,000, while the num
ber of bales is 6,200,000, the average for
the whole oountry being about 8J cents
per pound.
The price of tobacoo is low this year,
the average crop being 5.6 cents per
pound on December 1. This price is
mainly due to the result of an overstock
of poor tobacoo last year. The quality
now on hand is generally better and
heavier, making a yield per acre more
than that of the former season, except
ing in Kentucky, where it fell off slightly.
The total crop of 1878 is estimated at
893,000,000 pounds (worth 822,000,000)
against 490,000,000 pounds the year
before.
The price of potatoes has not advanced
yet to the relative proportion that price
bears to production. With a crop almost
identical with that of 1876 the prioe is
much lower per bushel ; while the crop
is some 46,000,000 bushels less than last
year the total value does not equal that
of the excessive yield of 1877 ; the
product for 1878 being 124,027,000
bushels, at 58.8 cents per bushel the
total value being $72,000,000. New
York World.
Treating Unproductive Land.
On many farms there are patches of
land that are so unproductive that it
does not pay to plant them with any
kind of cultivated crop. They may pro
duce some grass, but soarcely enough
to compensate the cost of cutting it. In
many cases the land does not earn
enough to ke9p the fences around it in
repair. Sometimes these spots are un
productive on account of being covered
with stones, but in a larger nnmber of
cases the surface soil has been washed
away, leaving little or nothing but hard
pan, or clay or gravel. Land that is sit
uated on side hills is liable to be badly
washed as soon as the turf over it is
broken. If it has been planted with
tobacco or corn for a number of years it
is the more likely to have the surface
soil washed away.
L'".ud of this description can only be
made productive by " heroic treatment. "
It requires the formation of a new soil.
To this end it must be broken np to as
great a depth as can be reached by a
subsoil plow. In England, France and
some of the Eastern states, dynamite
has been reported to as a means of
breaking np the clay or pan that is tco
hard to be easily pulverized with a plow.
Blasting enables the frost to carry on its
work of disintegration. It albo enables
water and air to circulate among the
broken masses of eirth. Brush fires
render good service in making this sort
of lund fertile. The addition of lime is
reoommended, as it acts to produce de
composition. Hard day that has been
broken is mechanically benefited by the
a Idition of sand, peat, chip-manure, or
even saw dust and shavings. Of course
the ordinary fertilizers will be required
to insure a crop.
The first crops should be turned un
der. Bye, millet and buckwheat are all
suitable for this purpose. It is practi
cal to raise and turn under two crops a
year. The first crop to raise with a view
to gain should be red clover, the roots of
which penetrate to a loug distance. Land
too rocky to be plowed should ordinari
ly be set ont with fruit or timber trees.
The labor of preparing a spot of land of
sufficient size for a tree is not great, and
only a small number of tree are required
for on acre. Trees may also be planted
to good advantage on unproductive land
that is not stony by breaking up and
subduing the soil in the places where
they are to stand. A little manure goes
a long way when applied to trees plant
ed twenty or thirty feet apart. Many of
the best orchards in New England were
planted on land too rocky to be plowed
and too unproductive to produce a crop
of grain. Chicago 'Jimet.
flea'th Hints.
Wash fob thb Removal of Fbeckles.
Barley water, made thick, two flaid
ounces; distilled water of bean flowers,
two fluid onnoes; spirits of wine, two
fluid onnoes. . The skin is to be washed
frequently with this preparation.
To Curb A Felon. Take ont a por
tion of the inside of a lemon, and thrust
the finger into it. Or take the skin of
the inside of a fresh egg, bind it on with
the moisture of the white of the egg next
to the finger, and it will draw the email
globule that causes the sore to the sur
face. As it dries make new applications.
To Heal Sobatohes, Eto. Borax
water will instantly remove all soils and
Bt tins from the bands and heal all
8 i-atches and chafes. To make it, pnt
some crude borax into a large bottle,
and fill in water. When the borax is
dissolved add more to the water, until
at last the water can absorb no more,
and a residuum remains at the bottom
of the bottle. To the water in whioh
the hands are to be washed after garden
ing ponr from this bottle enough to
make it very soft. It is very cleansing
and very healthy. By its use the hands
will be kept in excellent condition,
smooth, soft and white.
Importance of a Clean Skin.
Most of our invalids are such, and mil
lions of more healthy people will become
invalids, for the want of paying the most
ordinary ' attention to the requirements
of the skin. The membrane is too often
regarded as a covering only instead of a
complicated piece of machinery, scarcely
second in its texture and sensitiveness
to the ear and eye. Many treat it with
as little reference to its proper funotions
as if it were nothing bettor than a bag
for their bones. It is this inoonsidera
tion for the skin that is the cause of a
very large proportion of the diseases of
the world. Jf as claimed by some scien
tists, four-fifths, in the bulk, of all we
eat and drink, must either pass off
throngh the skin or be turned bark upon
the system as a poison, and that life de
pends as much npon these exhalations
through the skin as npon inhaling pure
air through the lungs, it must be of the
most vital importance to keep the chan
nel free.
Mnlchlnc.
This subject enlisted consideration at
the late fruit-growers' meeting. There
appeared to be no division of sentiment
as to its advisibility, though we know
that all persons do not favor it. For
ourselves, we have resorted to it as long
as we have had a garden, and are snre
that there is great benefit in it. Patting
grasB. manure, weeds, sawdust, or
pliojjle rubbish of almost any kind
aronnd a newly-planted tree secures a
prolonged moisture and more uniformity
of temperature. But this mulching
should be removed every three or fonr
weeks, ana the soil underneath well
stirred, and fresh mulohing applied.
This way it is of decided benefit, and
will save the life, or at least secure the
health, of many a tree. Mnlching also
promotes the growth of tomatoes, egg
plants, beans, peas, eto. With regard
to peas it should be applied thickly, as
it will tend to cool the ground, and the
cooler the ground the higher the flavor
of this delicious vegetable will be. Some
of the members of the meeting said they
had mnlohed acres and fonnd it
" to pay." One strongly reoommended
seaweed for mnlching, bnt as every
fruit-grower conldn t nave a sea near
him, this suggestion will not probably
be adopted by a great many. werman
town Ttlf graph.
Hanging and Whipping Afghans.
A London Standard letter from the
seat of war in Afghanistan desoribes the
punishment inflioted npon some native
prisoners, as follow: Between the sol
diers hundreds of natives could be seen
squatting patiently for the proceedings
to commence, and it was curious to no
tice here and there Afghans with their
long black hair, sitting quietly among
the crowd ol Hindoos. A party of. Iow
oaBte Hindoos were busy digging a large.
square hole cIobc to the gallows. Every
body understood its use. To the right
the men ot the Hussars were quietly ex
ercising their horses, and the fields
above them were dotted with soldiers
belonging to the Ninety-second High
landers, who were quite content to see
the execution from a distance. At
eleven o'clock a company of the Twen
ty-first marched down to the gallows
with six prisoners in their midst.
Two were to be lashed and four to be
hanged. The four condemned men
were singled out and led to the front.
Their dress consisted only of a long,
blue cotton shirt and loose pygamas
tied in at the ankles, in two of the in
stances the shirts were a mass of rags
frayed into ribbons at the edges, and
holding wonderfully together. None of
them wore sandals or head dresses.
There they stood staring curiously
around them with their let hair bang
ing over their faces and their hands
strapped behind their backs, and all
looking thoroughly desperate ruffians.
The provost-marehal, a stout-built ser
geant of the Tenth Hussars, showed
each man his plank and made him walk
across it. This all the men did without
much compulsion. They did not appear
to realize what was about to happen to
them, and kept looking over their
shoulders to see what was going on.
Tueir legs were strapped together.
What appeared to be their old bine pug
garees or turbans were tied over their
laces, and the nooses were fixed round
their necks. Then they appeared to
realize what was coming, and all com
menced crying ont prayers to Allah.
While they were doing this one of the
prisoners who was standing behind wait
ng for his flogging shouted ont to them
that they were never to mind; he would
bo left alive and he would avenge their
deaths. All eyes, were turned toward
him, but only 'for a second, as the scene
being enacted in front was of more ab
sorbing interest. Four European sail
ors caught up ropes attached to the
planking, a signal was given, and they
pulled at the same moment, sweeping
way the scaffold and launching the
prisoners into the air. Bnt it was only
lor a second that the condemned men
hung. The cross beam creaked and
broke with a startling crash, and the
four men fell to the ground hanging,
naif restisg their feet upon the earth.
Scarcely had any person time to feel
Horrified at this unfortunate accident,
before the provost-marshal drew his re
volver and sent a bullet through each
man's brain. One of the Afghans was
then stripped naked and tied up to one
of the poles of the gallows. A stalwart
hussar gave him a dozen and a half
lashes as warmly as his arm oonld lay
on, then another hussar completed the
three dozen. The fellow grinned con
siderably, but bore the flogging marvel
ously. He never uttered a groan the
whole time he was reoeiving his punish
ment. One of the hussars threw his
clothes at him and told him roughly to
salaam. This the man did not under
stand. It was a grim joke at the best.
He quietly put on his clothes they
were bnt rags and coolly atked if he
might go. He was told that the next
time he was caught with a loaded rifle
near a British camp he would not get
off so easily, and then he was marched
across the river by two armed Sikhs,
who gave him a parting push with right
good will. The other man who was to
have been flogged was marched back to
camp in custody.
How Many States Haug Murderers 1
Four States of this Union have un
conditionally abolished capital punish
ment, viz. : Miohigan (in 1846), Rhode
Island (in 1851). Wisconsin (in 1853)
and Maine (in 1876). The following
States have the " option jury law: In
diana, 1862: New York. 1862: Illinois.
1867; Minnesota, 1868; Iowa, 1878, and
Louisiana many years ago. In these
States there is no capital punishment
unless the jury unanimously recommend
that penalty; hence there are bnt few
exeontions in these States. Of the
above States Iowa totally abolished that
penalty in 1872, but modified that law
in 1878 as mentioned. The following
States have the " governor's option "
law, viz.: New Hampshire, Vermont
and Kansas. In these States the crimi
nal is sent to the State prison for one
year (Vermont two years) prior to exe
cution, when he may be executed on the
warrant of the governor, it being op
tional with the governor whether he
shall, or shall not, issue the warrant.
aaanwa. laaaaa ""BS
One hundred and three boys between
the ages of fourteen and nineteen are
now confined in the California State
prison, at San Q dentin.
FOB THE FAIR SEX,
RprlnH Rennets.
The first Importations of French bon
nets show the large Clarissa Harlowe
shapeB, with brims that flare above the
forehead, and are tied down closely at
the sides, bnt also small bonnets with
olose brims like those popularly worn
during the winter. The so crowns
now worn in caps and turbans of velvet
or RBtin are so muoh liked that they
have been produced in chip and straw
bonnets. Thrse uve close fronts and
arc apt to be trimmed in Alsacian style
with a large bow on top. Thero are
also soft crowns of satin, either plain or
striped, or else of damASse silk in Per
sian patterns, nsed with chip brims.
FanchonB, or three-cornered half hand
kerohiefs of white satin embroidered in
colors, and edged with Breton lace, are
also nsed on the crowns ot chip bonnets.
A peculiar novelty sent over from the
best French milliners is the wine-colored
chip tor the entire bonnet, or else braids
of wine-color alternating with white
chip in rows on the entire bonnet. A
great deal of wine-colored satin ribbon
is used for trimming the ecru chips that
will be worn earlv in the spring, and
this is often combined with cream-oclor.
The bonnets with flaring brims have no
face trimming, bnt ore lined with shir
red eatin of a becoming color. A wreath
of foliaee or of grasses in the new roseau
or reed-green shades passes around the
crown, and satin ribbon of the same
green shade is passed plainly over the
crown, tving down the sides, and is
knotted nnder the chin for strings,
Sometimes this reed-green satin ribbon
is pale pink on the opposite side, or else
faience-blue, or it may be the new cream
tint called Satsuma. Pink with bine in
Pompadour combinations is also seen in
the new ribbons, and there is much gar
net with ecru. The satins for millinery
are the soft qualities spoken of in Mad
ame Raymond's letters as the foulard
finished satins. India muslin edged
with Breton lace trims some of the finest
Frenoh chips. The brim has a wi le
shirred binding of the India muslin that
shews at least an inch in breadth both
inside and out, while beyond this, inside
the brim, is a bandeau of velvet either
black or bottle-green. The top of the
crown has a soft orimped white ostrich
plume held by some veined leaves of
dark green velvet. The strings of
donble India muslin, edged with plaited
Breton lace, cross the crown, droop on
the back, and are fastened under the
chin. In direct contrast to this is the
dress bonnet of black Spanish lace made
of a broad barbe more than a fourth of
a yard wide, which is tied in a large
Alsacian bow on top, passes down the
sides, and is tied nnder the chin ; some
green foliage made of transparent crape
in roseau shades is placed on the sides,
and a chased arabesque ring of gold
holds the Alsacian bow in place. On
plain chip bonnets are many very small
pipings of satin placed inside the brims,
while others have silk with cords
stitch ed in on the outside.
The round hats for dressy wear at
summer resorts are very picturesque,
Some of these are made of white China
crape, with the broad brim turned up
directly above the forehead, and filled
in with crushed rose3 or artemisias in
pale ecru and pink shades ; two large
white ostrich plumes cover the crown
Brood-brimmed Leghorn hats have each
side caught down with square bows of
cream-colored satin ribbon, and a bou
quet of field flowers. Gray chip round
hats have high brigand crowns, and the
brim is turned np on the left sido.
Persian damask Bilk is tied like a hand
kerchief aronnd the crown. The black
chip round hats for city use are of Eng
lish shapes, end in the style known last
year as equestrienne. Some of these
are trimmed with brocaded gauze in
colors, and others with black satin
striped ganze. Ornaments are shown
in imitation of silver set with brilliants
tl at glitter like diamonds ; these form
anchors, daggers, crowns, buckles, tri
dents, arrows, darts, with many dragons,
beetles, butterflies and even turtles
Flowers are used in very great profnf
sion, as wreaths for crowns, hall
wreaths for the forehead, and above all
in bonquets of long-stemmed roses of
field flowers. Harper a Bazar.
News and Notes for Women.
The princess of Wales sets the fash
ions for Paris and London.
The prettiest lining that we know of
in a bonnet, is a smiling face.
New York women present each guest
at their kettledrums witn a miniature
Dutch teapot filled with sugar-plums,
Miss Mary Jane Wadleigh, of Sutton
Mass., has one hundred pet cats, and
when one of them dies she has it buried
and its grave marked by a neat monu
ment.
A Jewess and an Irish girl are manag
ing a shoe shop in Cincinnati, and man
acing it well. Both are daughters cf
widowed mothers, and eaoh aids in the
snpport of her family.
When I wath a little boy," lisped
very stupid society man to a young lady,
" all my ideath in life were thentered on
being a clown." "Well, there is at
least one case of gratified ambition,"
was the reply.
An English lady named Wigglesworth
makes paper artificial flowers so won
derfnlly true to natnre as to deoeive
even gardeners at first sight. These
flowers are need for decorating chnrohes
and dinner-tables.
San Francisco has an Infants' She!
ter, whioh was founded by some little
girls abont eight years ago, and now
gives a home to fifteen children, besides
daily protection to as many more. No
charge is made for simply taking care
of a child, and three meals a day are
furnished lor ten cents.
The princess of Tanjore, who has not
only mode her appearance m pubiio,
but permitted the governor of Madras
to invest her with the insignia of the
Star of India, is the most hichly-edn
oated prinoess in the Orient. She owes
her intellectual culture to the aid of an
accomplished young German lady, and
has made considerable progress in Hing
lien.
Reporting by Machinery.
A reporting maohine at the Paris ex
position, known as " la machine sten
ographique Miohela," the latter being
the name of its inventor, attracted much
attention. The claims made respecting
it are that after a fortnight s praotioe,
any person can take down in shorthand
characters a speech however rapidly de
livered, it is a email instrument.
pi am v like in form, with twenty-two
keys, white and black, and the steno
graphio characters are small and im
pressed on slips ot paper. Signor
Miohela claims to have classified all the
sounds whioh the human organs of
speech are capable of producing, and to
have so constructed his machine that it
shall report with unerring fidelity what
ever is said in German. Frenoh, Italian,
Spanish and English. The maohine is
highly ingenious, and seems to have
stood several practical teste satisfactorily
The Pjlng Buffalo Ball -General
Lew Wallace bss an article in
Scribncr't on a ' Buffalo Hunt in
Northern Mexioo," from whioh we take
this extract: I remember yet the excite
ment of that ride, the eagerness and
expectancy with whioh we neared the
Knot of trees, our aasn tnrongh, pistol
in hand. In quiet hours I hear the
shout with which the colonel brought ns
together, In an opening sosroe twenty
yards square lay a dying bull. He was
of prodigious girth, and covered head
and shoulders with a coat of sunburnt
hair to shame a lion. Long, tangled
locks, matted with mnd and burrs,
swathed his forelegs down to the hoofs.
The ponderous head of the brute rested
helplessly upon the rotten trunk of a
palm tree; the tongue hnng from his
bloody lips; his eyes were dim, and his
breath came and went in mighty gasps.
Tho death-wound was in his flank, a
horrible sickening rent. The earth all
abont bote witness to the fury of the
duel. Long time he confronted his foe,
and held him with locked horns; at last
he slipped his guard that broad fore
head with its crown of Jove-like curls
and was lost. Who ootid doubt that
the victor was worth pursuit ?
We helped the unfortunate to a
speedier death, and lingered to observe
him. His travels had been far, begin
ning doubtless np
" In the land of the Dakotah,"
whence winter drove him with all his
herd down the murky Missouri. On
the Platte somewhere he passed the
second summer; then, from the hunting
of the Sioux and their fierce kinsmen,
he escaped into Colorado; after a year
of rest, in search of better pastures, he
pushed southward again, lingering in
the fields abont the head-waters of the
Arkansas: there the bold riders ot tho
Comanche found him; breaking from
them, he disappeared for a time in the
bleak wilderness called the Staked
Plains; thence to the Bio Grando, and
aoross into Chihuahua, the pursuer still
at his heels; and now there was an end
of travel and persecution. As we re
turned from the chase, I saw him again,
lying where w found him, a banquet
for the whimpering wolves, Already he
was despoiled of his tongue.
Long and Short Sleepers.
Seamen and soldiers, from habit, can
sleep when they will and wake when
ineywiii. uaptam Barclay, wnen per
forming his wonderf nl feat of walking
1,000 miles in as many consecutive
hours, obtained such a mastery over
himself that be fell asleep the minute
he lay down. The faculty of remaining
asleep for a great length of time is pos
sessed by some individuals. Such was
the case with Quin. the celebrated
player, who would slumber for twenty -
four hours successively; with Elizabeth
Orvin, who slept three-fourths of her
life; with Elizabeth Perkins, who slept
lor a week or a fortnight at a time; with
Mary Lyell, who did the same for suc
cessive weeks; and with many others,
more or less remarkable.
A phenomenon of an opposite char
acter is sometimes observed, for thero
are other individuals who onn subsist on
a surprisingly small portion of sleep.
The celebrated Ueneral JliioU was an
instance of this kind; he never slepl
more than four honrs out of the twenty-
four, in all other respects he was
strikingly abstinent, his food consisting
wholly of bread, water and vegetables.
In a letter communicated to Sir John
Sinclair by John Gordon, Esq., of Swine,
mention is made of a person named John
Mackay, of Skerry, who ditd in Strath-
nave, in the year 1797. aged ninety-pnej
he only slept on an average of fonr hoars
in the twenty-four, and was a remarka
bly robust and healthy man. Frederick
the Great, of Prussia, and the illustrious
snrgeon! John Hunter, only slept five
honrs dnring the same period. Tho
celebrated French' general, Picherrro,
informed Sir Gilbert Blaine that during
a whole year's campaign he had not
allowed himself above one honr's sleep
in tne twenty-four.
Something Worth Knowing,
Every little while, writes a corres
pondent, we read in the papers of some
one who has stuck a rusty nail in his
foot, or knees, or hand, or some other
portion of his person, and that lockjaw
has resulted therefrom, of whioh the pa
tient died. If every person in the
world was aware of a perfect remedy for
all such wounds, and would apply it,
then all such reports must cease. Bnt
although we can give the remedy, we
cannot enforce its application. Some
will not employ it because they think
it too simple ; others will have no faith
in it when they read it ; while others
often think snoh a wound of small ac
count, and not worth fussing over, un
til it is too late to do any good. Yet all
such wounds can be healed without the
fatal consequences whioh follow them
The remedy is simple, almost always on
hand, and can be applied by any one ;
and what is better, it is infallible. It is
simply to smoke the wound, or any
bruise or wound that is in named, wit h
burning wool or woolen cloth. Twenty
minutes in the smoke of wool will take
the pain out of the worst wound, and
repeated once or twice, it will allay the
worst case of inflammation arising from
a wound we ever saw. People may sneer
at the " old man's remedy " as much as
they please, but when they are affiioted
lust let them try it. It has saved many
lives and muoh pain, and is worthy of
being printed in tatters of gold and put
in every borno
A San Franoisoan, who was sued fer
the value of half-a-dozen shirts made to
Vim nrriAi rnaAaA amiflftt. ftnitflnnAnrflit
. , it
upon the witness-stand wearing one of
ine garments, xie wou uio uww,
Th Tru. Wn v to Iuvlarorate.
The trne way to invigorate a feeble system
it to infnse aotivity into the operation! of tbe
stomaoh, that wondrous alembio in which tbe
food is transmuted into the constituents of
blood, the c'lief element of onr vitality,
Hostetter'a utomaoh nutters, Deoause it ac
complishes this end. is greatly to be preferred
to any so-called tonics, useful indeed as ap
petizers, bat inoperative as aids to digestion
and assimilation. This sterling oordi&l, while
it invigorates tbe stomach, healthfully stimu
lates the liver, bowels and kidneys, ensuring
the escape throngh the regular channels of
effete and useless matter inrown off bv the svs
tern, whioh is tbns purified as well as invigor
ated by it. Its tonio influenoe is soon made
manifest by an increase of vital energy and a
more active and regular discharge of every
physical funotiou, and it has the farther effeot
of rendering the system unassailable by ma
laria epiupuiiue.
Children do not die of the croup to whom
Dr. Wm. Hall's Balsam for tbe Lnnora is ad
ministered. Parents will do well to remember
this fact and keep a medicine, which saved so
many lives, in the house ready for an emer
gency. Tbe Balsam overcomes a tondenoT to
consumption, strengthens weak and heals sore
mugs, remedies painrui ana astnmatio breath
ing, banirhes hoarseness and oares all bronohial
and tracheal inflammation. If you have
cough, use it early and often." All drag
We have received of George P. liowell fin
their NavinanAr Tlii-Aotirv fnr t.h
issued January. It is a neat volume and of
great vaine. southern -ttyut, JLUvUle, Ala.
The Knave Bible.
About two centuries ago an idea
partly originated by Fnller was our-
rent that in some rare editions the apos
tle Paul designated himself " Paul, a
knave of Jesns Christ." No snoh Bible
really existed ; and the duke of Lander
dale, the well-known Scotch viceroy of
Charles It., having in vain endeavored
to procure one, it ooourred to Thornton,
a worthless fellow by all account, that
he conld, by a little ingenuity, gratify
his grace and serve himself at the same
time. He got a Matthews Bible, dated
MDXXXVIL, and by oareful manipu
lation he erased the XVII., thus leaving
the date 1620 instead of 1637 fiftem
years earlier than the oldest
English Bible extant, that of the Cover
dale. Not content with this daring im
position, he in a similar manner rubbed
out the word "servaunte," in Rjmans
L 1, and substituted "kneawe," made
np of letters cut from other parts of the
volnme, so that the verse read, " Paul,
kneawe of Jesus Christ," instead of
' Paul, a servaunte of Jesus Christ,"
The boek, thus mutilated, was taken to
the duke, who gave him seventeen
guineas for it. (Lewis' History of
Translations, p. 47.) Although "the
mark of the razure was very visible."
Lauderdale was apparently pleased with
his unique bibliographical treasure, and
had his arms and coronet stamped on
both sides. How the forgery was dis
covered is not mentioned ; bnt Dr.
Eadle remarks that a volume, said to be
the identical copy, was sold at a book
sale in London in 1866. Henoe its being
sometimes called the " Knave Bible,"
which designation, in more senses than
one, it certainly deserved. Chambers'
Journal.
There are published in Sweden 800
papers and periodicals, of which eighty
lour appear in Stockholm. There are
only ten daily papers, of whioh five are
published in Stockholm; while in Nor
way there are fifteen, in Denmark
seventy-six, and in x iniana biz.
We hTB received from tbe Advertising
Agency of Messrs. Geo. P. Bowell Co., No.
10 Siaoe street, Ne Tork, a oopy of their
NawsDaner Direatorr for January, 1879, a work
of over 600 pages, whioh bears the stamp of
neatness ana aooaracy. ine dook is invalua
ble to business men ana advertisers. urie
Pendulum, att Greenwich, H. I., Jan. 81,
1879.
The l!rawnlna DliMVerr.
AH the " nhones" of this uhonetio age are
surpassed in practical benefit to mankind by
the disoovery of Allan's Anti-Fat, the great
and only known remedy for obesity or corpu
lency, n prodnoes no weasness or otner un
pleasant or injurious effeot, its aotion being
simply oonfloed to regulating digestion, and
preventing an undue assimilation of the car
bonaceous, or nesn-proausing elements oi we
food. Hold by druggists.
Ellbwobth. Kan.. July 13tb. 1878,
Botanic Medicine Co.. Buffalo. N. Y.i
Clentlemen Allan's Anti-Fat reauoea me
seven pounds in one week.
Yours respectfully, Mas. Taylor.
Bowe'l's Newspaper Directory. This publi
cation, for 1879, has Just been received, and is
an improvement on any or tbe former editions.
it shows a vast amount or care and labor, and
reueots lnnnite oreail upon tne enterprising
firm by which it is compiled. The price of tho
book is VS. It should be in the bands or every
general advertiser. Hageritovin Mail, Eagers-
(oten, JUt., Jan, 31, l7tf.
OHEW
The Celebrated
"Katohlms"
Wood Tag Plug
Tobaooo.
Till Pioreeb Tobaooo Compart,
New lork, Boston. and.Ohioago.
Among American manufactures, few have
aone our country as much credit as tne mason
A Hamlin Cabinet Organs, which have been
acknowledged best at all great world s txuibi'
nuns xor many years. Beeaavertisement.
Tested by Time. For throat diseases, colds
and.coughs.VIBrown's Bronchial Troehco
have proved their (-fnoaoy by a tcBt of many
jffflVs. TTweTity-fl vo cents a box.
We have received the new volume of t)t
Newspaper Dirfotory from Messrs. Geo. P.
Howell & Co.. New York. It is a good thing.
mountain s journal. Ml. ernon, mo., Jan. BU.
haw
A Safe Gompanion.
This is a trying season for invalids,
particularly those Buffering or liable to
suffer from Biliousness, Sidney Com
plaints and Constipation of the Bowels,
arid to women subject to the diseases and
weaknesses peculiar to their sex,
Indications of sickness should at once
be attended to. Fatal disease may be
cansed by allowing the bevels to become
constipated, and the system remain in a
disordered condition. An ounce of pre
vention is worth a pound of cure, is an
old and truthful saying. Therefore we
advise all who are troubled with com
plaints now so common indigestion,
disordered liver, waut of appetite, con
stipation of the bowels and a feverish
st te of the skin, to take without delay
Dr. Kennedy s FAVORITE REMEDY,
It only costs one dollar a bottle. Posi
tively there is no medioine so harmless
and yet so decisive in its action, Peo
pie leaving borne at this season of the
year should not fail to take a bottle of
this medicine with them. It has an al
most instantaneous effect, relieving the
person of headache in a few minutes
and will rapidly cleanse the liver of eur
rounding bile; and this excellent medi
cine is for sale by all onr druggists.
SWhen inquiring of your druggist
for this new medicine, avoid MISTAKES
by remembering the name, Dr. David
Kennedy's FAVORITE REMEDY, and
the PRICE, which is only ONE DOL-
LAR a bottle, and that tho Dr.'s address
is Roiidcut, N. Y.-E)
i-pTl . n Choicest in tne world lmporte-'a prices
I r. A iS Largeat uompany in meno-atapu
J-J.-l.tW aitialo n'ausu everybody Trade oon
tinnally increuing Ageaa wanted arery where beat
inilniAmnnti.l in .t aa lima lAFid fur Oircu ln.r.
ROBT WELLS. 43 Vesey St.. N. Y. P. Q. Bom 137
T Hit 4Ni:ii ft-itrm Ar Flaberw for Mulo
XJ 1,000 Aorea, Beaatiiut y aituated oo Albemarle
hoand. Seine Beach 1 milea Ion. One of the moat
Talanbla DropertUa in the Snuth. r&t aonnoe. fiend
atamp. LlPiDSKV t CO., Norfolk, Vi,
A. them till no it aeason and let a good price ; it ooau
but a few oent par hbl. Full inutructiooa for 1 0 oauts
A PPf.LVtt TVin't Int. our AuDles rot. but keel
inailrer. If. H. GROSSMAN, PitcUbqig, Maaa.
25
per rent, dividend yearly. Fifty
dollar and upward oan be mvcated in
Brooklyn Company to py twenty-five per
cent, od iufeatment. Addrsaa, H. M.
CHAPMAN, 67 Broadway, Mew York.
$10 to $1000
infested in Wall St. Stock a maaei
fortonaa evury month Book sect
Adtlmef) BAXTTCR A CO
trae explaining TeryicinM.
., Hank ara, 7 wait n
kera, IT WaTTat..W.T
JJXilvJV L'FMKTTKlt. A cmplete stock
of ail kin da. tor oiroular, photographs and price list,
aHraaaJiR V IILARK. MnrttllQl. lUftlM (JO.. Mlflh.
I 1 L I I I lYl anda enrad. Loweat Pnoea. lo not fail
Ui X U 1IL wnu.. Dr.F.K.Marah.Uuinov.Mioh.
imuit iV nkin ifiarnae inoue-
kUH WUXVU. I 1 IUDI, LU UU1 INI
write. Dr.F.K.Marah.Uuinoy.Mioh
FREE
Important information to Soldier a,
tod Penaioners. Addraaa
J il. bUUljrs, TrasiiiDgion, u. j
annn A muiVTH-Attuu wjted-;i !
se nng aruo ta in me worm; we '
aVJ
Aaunwi uae uitvi'"". "
BIG
cu. afella rapidly lor 60 ota. Oatalogne r
a &i uttinwa i 4 W&aVi'n 8L .BofiLon.Haa
XK'KKT DICTION AK , 30,000 Worda.and
"T; W."A?S."n.rTi i LTh4 bC:.w Vint.
T?l HHT TH Y, THEN J C DO J ! WtatVn on
ircalaTirOhaTl.a BmaraoB Bona, Eavarhilt,
SiitsrViolia bUiuc.loo.aatben Boaataiwiliioii,U
TOLB0&'8 COKFOTIBI) 01
PUEE COD LIVEE
OIL AND LIME.
To tine and All Are ! nufl'crlna from
Ootwh, Oold, Asthma, Bronohit's. or anj ol I ho v iovJ
rnlmonarv tr-itiblBB that ao olta end In Oori!-itnutl?u 7
I BO, oe ' Wilhor't lirt Cod LilT Oil and t(m." A
lfe iinn aura remedy. Thia la no quaok preparation,
bat it roncilarljt preaoribod br tha modtoal faoolty.
MannPd only by A, B. WILDOB, Ohamiat, Boaton. Sold
?l EXOTTINO HOOK ! ! 20,
I,... i . , , ,
STANLEY-1N-AFRICA
This only authentic and ermtrifhted cheap edition U
eelltnff fntrr than any n'her book in America.
hp " Wild Advrnturcn" ana
Trlii nmlia" of
Villi nisioryoi nit lvowntnei ongo." iur-11 '
VATFI. Ft full r-rticn1frncT term idr"i
HUiilSARD BROTUKRM.PnblMhen.PhiUdalyhiii.Pft.
MEN
1 amhittorad hr Dropay,
BliUitlt-T or Urinary Complaints,
Brfftht's Diteifcns, Grarvl or Usnar
al Uebilitf, tk
Kid nr..
mm I iwiODUon ni urine, uiftueies.
T I I Pom in tha Side, Back and Loit.,
I Ipk I Kiomin and Intmpranoe, r
III r M cured bf IIUNT'M RE lfclY
Ull JJ I All Dianateaof tha Rid eri. Rlad-
der and Urinnry Of i ara oared by Hunt'a Urm
d. Family Pbyx-oia"" II nnt. Komrtly. Send
(or pamphlet to WM. K oJUARKB, Prof idenoe, R. I.
I You Use Alcoholic Liquors
Uie also tha OOl.PEN SRAI, DIGKTIVf
TARIfiTM, They will prevent all tha onpleaaant
onnserinenoea arising from the ns of liquor, aa well ai
the formation of that diseased oondition of tha atom
aoti, wbicn m time, oan tea an appeuts ior iiquorerpr
wbich there la no control. Hitnn no oenu to 1 11
OOLDKN 8RAL TAHLKT COMPANY, 97 and Jl
Nanaan Street. P. O. Box IfifMft, New Tork CHy.an'l
tbey will be aent by mail. For ante by Liquor Dealer r
and Apotheoariea. I jberal diaconnta to dealers.
THE NEW YORK SUN.
DAILY. Apagaa. 65 cla. a montn ; 88 SOayaaf
SUNDAY. Spaaea. Ml .SO ayaar.
WKKKI.Y. Spaaaa. I a yar.
TIIK mITM hut t.h. Imnr.at aironlatlnn and la tht
obeapeit and moatintareating papar in (ha Unllarf
THE WEEKLY KUNiaamphatlcallythapaopla
family paper. , ,,
TUK UUOIUKST FOOD IN THB WORLU.
. A. B. V. Crashed White Wheat.
A. B. C. Oatmeal. A. B. V. Barley Fmc
A. B. C. Alalze.
Obtalnad fonrmadala for anpariority, and diploma ft r
oonunnea anpariority. ins pnreat iooa ior oaiiam
and adulta. All busks, oockle and imparitiaa ramoyeo.
Can ba prepared for table in fifteen minntea. For aalt
by Grocers. Ask for A. B. O. Brand. Maauraotured b
THB OKRRALS MANUFACTURING GO.,
1 8 Oonyr. Place, New Yona
AiaV''
BACK FROfc the MOUTH OF HELL.'
Bv one vho hat been there t
RISE and FALL of the MOUSTACHE."
Bv the Bur lino ton ttmrkeve hurnioriet
Samantha as a P. A. and P. I.
Bu Jubiuh Allen teife.
Thethreabiighteat and neat-selling books on. Aganta,
yon oan put ee nooae in ererywnere. mbst term
given. Addreas for Agency, AMERICAN PUBLUH
nu uu narriora, uu; unioego, 111.
P
AucNTS WANTED FOR THE
HISTORYoftheWORLD
It OOTl tain ttT tin hiatArioal nvia.-ririv anrt I Uiii
targe double-column pages, and is the moat oompleU
iitBwirj oi iu-a vv uriu ever pudubqbu. 11 aens at Bigot..
Bond fer apecimen pagea and extra terns to Agonts.
fl'jurew KiiiupAL ruiiiaiBHiisQ jo rDiiaaeiuaia. r&
Soldiers Pensioners.
We nnbliah an eight-pare Daner "Tn Nation
Tbxbctme" devoted to the lnteraaU of Pensioners, Bo
diers and Bnilors and their heirs ; also contains intereai
lug family reading.
Prioe. Fifty cent a year special IndnoananU to
oluba. A proper blank to eollaafcamnt dne nnder naer
ahhfiub or rihBiun iuru'BUu uraiuMimjiy. oo
rc'ufur subscribers only and a nob elaima filed in Pension
Ottilia without charae. Jamiarr nnmber aa BDeoimen
oopy free. 8 nd fdr it. GRORGE K. LEMON CO.,
fcCROFULA. Persons altlicteo
k with Scrofula, Hip-disease, Ulcor
I ous Sores, Abscesses, White Swell
inq. Psoriasis, Goitre, Necrosis,
Eczema, Diseased Dones, will please
send their address
Dr. JONES, Ohkmibt, Mew Lebanon, N. T
HOW TO MAKE MONET.
AGRNIS WANTED for fast-eel) m. Imnroved
articlwa and novel tie. We oan furnish tha largear,.
ueweat and beat assortment at lowest prices and in lota
to suit. Oiinvastrs on make from to JIO per
diiv. Rvarv one within emoloMneot send iar AaanPM
Uironlar. All cod an me a desiring to aave from 25 to 40
per oent. on hmitho d goods and epeoi allies in hard
ware should writ for our lilaatrated catalogue. We do
a general purchasing bunneas and can buy anything
you warn. ai low rates. om i n n nu. a at kjkj..
tie ram now, mew rori,
HOMES
I IN
THE
NEAR
WEST.
wHt from Chicago, at from $5 to $S per aore, in farm
iota, ana on easy tenna. ixiw iieignt ana ready mar
kt-ta. No wilderntwa no asrne no Indium. Inri.
exploring tickets from Chicago, free to buyers. For
m.aiip, i aiuiiinom auu lull liilui lllBtlUU apply ro
IOWA ItAlKfttOAD I.AMMdSlPANV.
Ciertar Rapids. Iowa, or 02 Randolph Street, Chicago,
Ridge's Food has received the noifc nnnnlif)aH frH.
mony from persons of the highest oharaotar and respon-
stmni-y m iuh auu uiunr ouuniriN,
Mason & Hamlin Cabinet Or p-an a.
Demnnatratrd A'( hv H IGHKNT HO WORN AT A 1.1
WORLD'S EXPOSITIONS FOR TWRI.VR VRAR
Philadelphia,18TH; Parii. 1878; and Gband Swedish
Gold Medal, 1H7R. Only American Organs aver
awarded highest honors at any such, bold for oash or
uibiaiimenis. illustrated u A T A LOOU Eg and Uiron
Ura with new atvlea and nnoni. sent fra MA HON a
QAMLin oku aw jo., HostoD.New ork.or Chicago
;OI NKAMie All Out of UPI.OV aM BNT
We will send free by mail to any one desiring pleasant
and profitable employment, a beautiful Ohm mo and
confidential circular of tha American and KuroDan
unromo Company, showing how to make money. We
uave eome'oing entirely new, anon aa naa never been
ottered to tha nublio before. There ia a lot nf mnn in
it for agenta. Addreaa, inoloaing a S-oent stamp for
r. uiittAftuw, 4 hummer wtraet. Boatin. Maaa,
U. S. PASSPORT BUREAU
Citizens of the United 8 La tea visiting Foreign Countries
i'buib ij tioub inoonvenienoe u unprovided with
Passports. Blank forms and instructions furnished and
Paeapoi-ts procured on application to A. C. Willmarth,
-I "'l"1 a v tsvuv, aids xura.
SCHOOL SCANDAL
Pamoblet. Contains the recant anandalnriB riirttnaa
In the Public Sohool Department of Han Francisco, in
cluding testimony and correspondence. Mailed, post
paiq. oo receipt or centa. Addreaa J. HART, Offioa
ratjipo joornai, pita may street, oan rrenciioo, Cai
PIANOS SHgrtWA'TfrEK 0RGANC
0 stops, only 55. 335 Organ, 14 stopa, W
uaij M. ah narrasirunu xrara
" Don't fail to send for Illustrated Cicnlar,
U I ' la- kl .It . w a .m
Original Man u fact urera, LKWlSTOWPf. FA
trial ('at.'(lotiio tret. Mrndkla.
iu.. 2t iL iota eireec n. .
TVK. HAMi'H KIDNEY t'UKti. forallKfTX
3. J nut uibftABKi. & sure rtemeoy ; failures un
known, Send for oiroalar. Noyes Bros, k Gutter, 8t,
Paul: Lord, Ktoutrmrg 4 Co., Chioago ; A. Smith, Lon
don;W. Maddoi li.piby, Ohio; K.Cery,DeaMoiDea; F,
a- iviut, aynvtuii. I ua must yuyuiM uiauiuiUB ui IUB lAy ,
TTYATT'H INZA SAVED MY I.1PE. Had
XI Catarrh 89 veara : loat aanaa of ami.ll .tn.tit
alaep. and been to Ca jfnrnia and Barop. wit boot bane
tit, whan HVATT'B INZA. oared mj I atarrh, reatored
my health." O. H. Croaaman. NewVork. Hyatt'a INZA
mm. rr urate m urate., V4S urana street, Hew York.
puipotcov lur oar, maiiaa at coo, ana 9 I a peakC
Agoiitu. Head Tlila
We will pay A a ante a Halary of 1100 per month and
aipeoaea, or allow a larga oommiaaion to aell oar new
BU WUI1UOI 1 Ui lUTBIiLlUU. tf Malt WUtf VI M,
HHKRMAtt A -0 , IHarshBll, Itllrh
VO UNG MEN iSf-.'fttfE-i.iJf.
month. Every sraduate voaxanteed a paring ait.
nation. Addreaa K.VJiintiae ManaKeiJanea.ille.Wia.
AftSiWffSflaBWIMnHBHH lure relief 1 am rru 1
VinnCD'Q Dfioril I to liioaaeuti.aSIUiBA.
-lUKSl'KH W H1TB riGrl for aale. ' Alao ECUS from
U rm A DAY Iw . r u S!.nraasii( Ior tha Kir Mid
4 J lUllwr. Tnit .uidUulnt Vreo. Addraia
P. O. ViClKRhy. Anao;ia, Maine
UQO AA A YEA It. How to Make it. JV.u Jjmtt
IfUllwU woeoa. UUIf a HUMbiC Bt Aanus Ala,
A
IfflUSTAHG
Survival of the Fittest.
I FAMIIT MEMCINB THAT H.tS BBA1KD
3 MIIU0SS DtBlXa 85 TEARS I
IfflCilSTlllI!
0 A DAlaM FOR EVERY WOUND OF
MAN AND BfaABA i
THEOLDEST&BEST LINIMENT
EVER MADE IN AMERICA.
SALES LARGER THAN EVER.
The Mexican Murfang Mnlmpnt hM
M hpen known for more urn" -j ;
H SSSyS the best of all ln.jnen ., for
1 lamer I an Tcvcr. It cures when all
'"W . '!, .-.I .tmtei akin, tendon
?,',c" .'VA'ihe very bono. Sold
O J I V I llin i" - - w
Yrywliore.
,ab ... .it,ajM OM
TU DAY IS
H. m.S. Pinafore!
JT kaa illnii ' svs aaaiaaa amr d una, ana
TTit art all U principal eitlea, and
t,.?.51L?'rTm W aaaataara .wwhjra.
lu Uralf arda and wd aaaaU. Try tl whila it is saw.
In awy ril'aira il . - fAhntta.
.a mR SCHOOL OHOIB.. Sl.OO
LATJRF.L WKBATH. by W. A nit l.OO
ft M-r-Ct SCHOOL SOHO BOOK TO
. .1. - 1
aad Hia-h Saoaola,
Octavo Choruses.
A aolandid stock of these on hand ; ooaa bnt 0 to 10
ta,aeouf
Oratorio a
mi-tm TV. A
for eu fail Book OaUiocni
InTeetewLloroae MaaleaJ Rnms.e tlfea . reaa.
OLIVER DITS0N & CO., Boston.
O B. DIT'ION VO.,
711 & 84 Braaiwan Raw Yr.
J. B. D1TBOM ok CO.,
8 cliewft Btrfet, Pfclladel.
H TN V
wiHKMiananaB
Is tk OM K.llahl CwBMBtraxMl lrm
FOR FAMILY SOAP MAKING.
ntowatlaps aa.oipaMt tfh waa tot saakinc Kar
ilaaA ToUat oa. quiobIit.
IT M rrjLL WMI9WT AM MTBMireTM.
Tt Mark a. U lood wttk (axalM) Oonoentraaea
; whiak la adalurated with aait aad iwaia, aMB
Mfi jrwjrarr, am mwt tmm
SapoimifieI
- MAOl IT 111
tsaatylTaals lah Xufr Co.,"
M SMITH QRGAtt CO.
First staliUlitHl I 7.T;.-.t uttcsHfal
THEIR raSTIirUIOMTS h-vo a iUi:t!:irJ
V'vltie in all tho
LEADING J1ARXETS
OP THE
WORLD!
Everywhere recognized as
tbe FINEST
OVER 80, OOO
Made and In nse. New Doslgna ooneUnlly,
Buat work anil lowcat prices.
44 Bend for CutalcMjue.
Tremont St., opp. Walthm 1, l'k:
HOW TO GET THEM hthabest pirt of the it tie. fl.oon.ooo
acrl for Mle. i -r Tr4 Cvr ot W an no-. I a. ..Iflo
Stead, addraw S. J. Ullinore, Laud Cctu'r, fiiliu, Kaoau.
TEAS!
All KA Ik
AI.I. TIIKTI.1IH
Tbe very bHt cood
direot from tbe In.
naaal onat.
Beat Dlan e..r offeri
porter, at Half th.
ed to Olab Aaenta and
larae bnretre. A
New terina FBEK,
Li. KArKabs UUAKUK
rAiu.
The Great American Tea Company,
31 and 33 Veacj Htreet. New York.
P.O. Bo I 4 23 ft.
MILITARY
and Band Uniforms Officers' Equipments,
Caps, etc.. made by Jtf. '. MMlry aV Co.,
Columbus, Ohio. Stmtfor lnct Lxttt.
Firemen'. Caps, Belts, and Shirts.
WARMER RRd'S GORSETsfl
PARI EXPOSITION. (
ar H AintTii-.au cinittiiior. mm
FI.KXIHLE HIP CORSET
Ui uuuesi ia w.uaktid not te trlt
i .i..i.in. Prl.siai K. Thrtr
lis soft and flrilbLa and eoutaius a
bonva. Prira by mall, ..
r i hv 1 1 1 m avi i n marrhantsV
WAtNKB "BO". '5 Err.arT. N. T."
iii v ui fstllkit. .. vlntr l.uttiir.llf an.
lln?as, IurMbllll v c2 hvupueas, I neuunM
MOUa UUOl. ProoVa. ( unton, Man.
CURED FREE I
An infallible and nnexeelled rem.djfor
Hu. Kpllepaj er Valllna hicianeaa
warranted to effeot a apeed, and
ITS
f i It if 1 A N KN T onre.
" A free bolte" of my
renowned, apeoltia and a
valuable 1'reatiae aeni. to
anf aufferer aendios me bis
P. O. and Kiureaa addreaa.
Pa. H. O. ROOT. 183 Peart Btreet. New York.
F. E. CUEDRY, Agt.
Railway Tickets
Bought, Sold or Ejeehauued.
BEDUOED RATR8 ON ALL TIDKBT8 BOLD
CUOIOB OS" ALL U0UTK8.
No. 31 St. CWlea Street,
unaar tn. ba, unarlea Hotel
TRUTH IS MIGHTY'
aw aa. Wkari. -.u tm ac"
T'T W-S". - t mjm a
'. Ih.i.t. ti BBaJT'a,
. 4-'-a. FrW HAaTIkigX.4 Prw
ill
a Month and axpenaea aoaranteed to Aaanta!
Outut fra.. 6n.w A Oo.. ADuiiBTA.MiiM.
a. maav rkM M M leisn I
A 1AY PRflVit. A.anta Kam uV. U .777
fiLB MAldAU UtCLlLtlT," tinU K
W7
ML