. .- ' - ' 1 , HENRY A. PARSONS, Jr., Editor and Publisher. NIL DESPERANDUM. Two Dollars per Annum. VOL. IX; BIDGWAY, ELK COUNTY, PA., THURSDAY, MABCH 6, 1879. NO. 3. The Khan's Devil. BT 1. O. WHITTIBB. The khan oame from Bokhara town To Hamza, eanton or renown. " My head Is sick, my hands are weak) Thy help, oh holy man, I geek I" In tilenoe marking for a spaoo The kban's red eyes and purple face, Tblok roloe, and loose, nnoertaln tread, Ihon hast a devil I" Hamza said. "Allah forbid 1" exolaimed the khan. v " Bid me of him at onoe, oh man 1" " Nay," Hamza said, " no spell of mice Can slay that cursed thing of thine. " Leave feast and wine, go forth and drink Water of he&hug on the brink, " Where olear and oold from mountain snows, The Nahr tl Zeben downward flows. H Six moons remain, then eome to me; May allah's pity go with tbee !" Awestruek, from feaBt and wine, the khan Went forth where Nahr el Zeben ran. Roots were his food, the desert dnst His bed; the water quenched bis thirst. And when the sixth moon's oimeter Curved sharp above the evening star, He sought again the santon's floor Not weak and trembling as before, But strong of limb and olear of brain; "Behold," he said, " the fiend is slain." "Nay," Hamza answered, "starved and drowned, The curst one lies in death-like swound. " But evil breaks the strongest gyves, And djins like him have charmed lives. " One beaker of the Juicy grape May call him np in living shape. " When the red wine of Badakshan Sparkles for thee, beware . oh khan ! " With water quench the fire within, And drown each day thy devilkin I" Thenoeforth the great kban shnnned the cup As Bhi tin's own, though offered np With laughing eyes snd jeweled hands, By Tarkand's maids and Sarmacand's. . And in the lofty vestibule Of the medrees of Ranch Eodul, The students of the holy law A golden-lettored tablet saw, With these words, by a onnning hand, Graved on it at the khan's ojmmand: " la allah's name, to him who hath A dovil, Khan el Hamad saitb: " Wisely our prophet curst the vine; The fiend that loves the breath of wine " No prayer can slay, no marabout Nor Mecoin dervis can drive out. "I, Eban el Harotd, know the uharin '" That robs him of his power to harm. "Drown him, oh Islam's ohild.l the spell To save thee lies in tank and well." Youth's Companion. ROSE OLAVERING ; Or, A Leap for Life. AN ADVENTURE IN THE BLACK HILLS. " And where does this fair lily of the Blaok Hills reside, Dick ?" " About an honr's gallop from our camp hero, leftinint. She is with her father a qiuer old stick by the name of Cluvering. He keeps by himself, and I am afeered be will yet come to harm. The cursed Sioux are about, and Rose would be a fine prize for some daring brave. It is said that the old man has dug piles of gold. He may have made his pile, or may not, but his darter she's purtier than a prairie flower bend ing afore the mornin' breeze when sparklin with dew." Bravo, my old soout! You have poetry and the love of the beautiful in your soul if you have never seen the in side of a sohoolhouse." " It's leetle book larnin' I have picked up, leftinint But the works of nature and the handiwork of God I love," and the old man removed his slouch hat for a moment, exposing his gray locks, as he allowed the light breeze to fan his broad brow. Diok, what do you say if we gallop down to the camping-spot of your friend. You have excited my curiosity regarding this mysterious beauty. I will tell the sergeant to look out during my absence, and he is fully competent to manage fifty meo. We have been stationed here in 'he hills for over six weeks. I am tired, and must have a little recrea tion." Yon may git more than you bargain for. There's Injun signs about, and there's no tellin' what moment you may run into a Sioux camp among these in fernal hills." 'Well, we'll take our chances. We are both well armed." A sharp gallop of an hour brought the army officer and bis companion to the banks cf a small stream, and riding to a group of stately trees, the soout reined np with a sharp cry of astonish ment and alarm. The tent of the solitary miner had dis appeared. Naught remained but smok ing ruins, and the unmistakable evi dences of a desperate struggle having taken place. Dismounting, the soout carefully went over the ground, while the officer watch ed him with a face expressive of stern ness and a desire for vengeance. There's only nine of 'em. But hark, there was a groan. If it should be Rose 1" and rushing toward a clump of grivHH, the scout beheld the tall, gaunt form of a miner, from whose gaping wounds the life-blood was rapinly ooz ing. "Clavering, poor fellow 1 has it oome to this ? I was afeered of it, and my words have come true." My time is short. I wohW speak of my darfghter. The Sioux have captured her. The young chief of a war party tore her from my arms and dealt me my death blow. But who is that with you? my eyes are growing dim ?' 'It is Lieutenant Paul Welch, of the cavalry." " Your hand, sir. Men of your pro fession are gentlemen. I once occupied the position of one myself. I have a package in my breast pocket that will explain all. If von recover my daughter give it to her, otherwise Durn u as is is, It can interest no third party." He was rapidly growing weaker, the eye was fixed, and the -hoarse voice faltered : " Ohase the Sioux, recover poor Rose, She is a lady," he muttered, then with an effort he roused himself. I have n-old for her look great rock, cross. full moon, shadow dig " and with a rattle, a terrible gasp, and the stout heart ceased to bear. Possessing himself of the package, the officer briefly penciled the vague and unsatisfactory words of the dying man on the back. It might have been the wanderings of a mind unsettled by the near approach of death, but be was de termined to investigate the matter when' ever an opportunity should occur. " Now for work, Dick. We'll bury poor Olavering, then follow on the trail of these red fiends, and Rose shall either be rescued or avenged." Mounting their horses the two sadly turned away, sallying forth upon the dark and silent prairie. Suddenly the soout halted, and his hand pressed the arm of his superior with a nervous cm ten. "Look there, lieutenant. Do you know what that means ?" Just under the horizon a faint glow of light was perceptible, above which hung a black threatening cloud, which rapid' ly spread over the heavens. Gradually the stars disappeared, while herds of wild mustangs, buffaloes and deer swept furiously by. Then it was the lieutenant realized (lie danger he was in. The Sioux had fired the dry grass from three different points, and with gigantic leaps the bil lowy flames were rolling, hissing and rom-irg toward them. But old Dick had not been idle. He was too old and experienced an Indian s' gb tor to bo outdone in the peculiar warfare of the frontier. Leaping from his horse, he struck a light and set Are to the prairie in his turn. Rapidly the fames spread, dart ing onward, sweeping everything in its path. Leading their horses forward the two men followed close upon the track of the counter fire, while every moment tue number of half-frantic animals in creased. Stretching far away in front and be hind them, the terrible crescent rapidly closed in upon the men. The glowing billows of writhing flame roared and thundered in their ears, smothering the cries of the poor animals, who perished by hundreds. The air became very hot, and thr eddying volumes of smoke made it all but impossible for the two to breathe. Their horses became almost unman ageable; they were obliged to cover I their own-heads, as well as their beasts'. wuu ujimueis. j. i wus uu uwiui moment of agonizing darkness, with the terrible heat blistering the exposed portions of their skins. The earth shook beneath the mighty tramp of an immense herd of buffalo, as they buret suddenly forth from the sur rounding smoke. A muffled, indistinct cry of warning from Dick echoed for a moment in the ears of Paul Welch, and then he felt himself borne fnriously along, his horse hemmed in on all sides by the frantio animals. Hours elapsed before he succeedod in extricating his gallant animal from the ranks of the buffaloes, and as he stood. half suffocated, his eyes all but power less, the officer realized that he was alone in the smoking waste, hopelessly lost, surrounded by gloom and stifling odors, which rose incessantly from the blaokened earth. It was agony to remain stationarv. and in hopes to gain a position where the smoke would be less blinding he slowly urged his horse over the prairie, waiting and hoping for daylight to ap pear. Uraduaiiy the atmosphere became clear, the stars peeped timidly forth above his head, while a long gray streak along the distant horizon gave token that daylight would soon dawn. As objects became more and more dis tinct, the voung officer was finally en- abled to make out the rugged outlines, deep gullies, thick underbrush, and pe culiar formation of the Black hills, into the lower portion of which his horse had wandered. Carefully he looked about him on all sides, but failed to reoognize a single object. Everything was strange; but the fact occasioned no disquietude to the officer. He had every faith in the judgment of his scout, and it would not be many hours before the old vete ran would be on his trail, followed by his faithful oompanions-in-arms. He had allowed his horse to browse on the fresh green verdure whioh had escape the traok of the fire, while he plunged into a profound reverie over the events of the last few hours, and was oblivious to what was passing around him. The rumble of horses' feet, a ferocious yell, aroused the army offioer to a full sense of the peril into which his absence of mind had partially betrajed him. Pressing his regimental hat well down upon his forehead, loosening the sword in its scabbard, and feeling for bis trusty revolvers, he dashed the spurs into his horse's sides, while in his rear followed half a dozen half-naked war riors, yelling like so many fiends. It would have been madness to have turned back and galloped on to the burnt prairie, where no cover was to be found, but by penetrating deeper into the hills a chanoe was barely possible of escaping the painted fiends. The animal which Paul Weloh be Btrode had the reputation of both speed and endurance, qualities that were now likely to stand him in good need. The turf was soft and springy, the asoent gentle, and, having every faith in the well-tried animal, Paul allowed the howling rascals to gain upon him. He had emerged on to a small but level plateau that enabled him to take a sur vey of the surrounding country, inter spersed here and there with scattering shrubs and trees. Cantering leisurely toward him, from opposite directions, were two bodies of Sioux, .and with the band clattering in his rear, but one pathway remained open to the offioer- who began to feel decidedly uncomfortable as he found his chances rapidly narrowing down. Dashing the spurs into his steed, he for the first time urged him to his speed. Bounding over a broad and level space of ground, which led to a small valley lined on either side by rough, jagged rooks, the gallant animal struok sparks of r re as his hoofs spurned the light graveny Dotcom oi inn guicn. A shout of triumph, a fe-oo'ous cry of joy burst from the throats of the war riors as they somewhat leisurely fal lowed the broad trail. Paul Welch did not understand the meaning ol that hoarse indication of satisfaction which was wafted to his ears by tbe light, cool breath of the morn inc. He thought it strange that no at tempt was made to pick him off with heir rifles, with whioh the Indians were all armed, and turning the matter over in his mind as he plunged deeper and deeper into a country to whioh he was an utter stranger, he asked himself the question how it was all to end. The path grew steeper with every bound of his panting steed; the aspeot of the country had undergone a de cided change, and in plaoe of verdure and shrubbery, rocks, gravel and over hanging bowlders had taken their places. The rush and sullen muttering of a deep mountain stream fell suddenly upon his ear, mingling with the yells of triumph which now Durst incessantly from the warriors as they urged their ponies forward, rapidly narrowing the oiroie. Halting for a moment on a smooth. level ledge of limestone, Paul took a rapid survey of the dangers which sur rounded him on all sides. His stout heart all but failed him as he realized the trap into whioh he had run. On three sides of him the painted Sioux were rapidly advancing, while be fore mm yawned a precipice fully sixty feet in height, at the bottom of which flowed the dark waters of the stream whose mutterings he had heard. Now he understood the meaning of those yells of triumph, realized why they had forebore from using their rifles. They anticipated an easy cap ture, and a victim was wanted to tor ture, whose ashes might be offered up as a sacrifice to the spirits who were supposed to reside amid the hills. This was to die a thousand deaths, in preference to which he determined to run the risk of being dashed to pieces. On came the warriors, eager to pluck the fruits of their triumph, while the othcer, with a hasty prayer, pluuged his spurs into the smoking flarks of his charger, guiding him to the edge of the precipice. The warrioH paused m wonder and amazement as they saw the net. They had calculated on the precipice pioving an insurmountable obstacle to the escape of their intended victim, and they could not believe it to be the intention of the white man to attempt the awful lean. wlrtt;ti Lit -all - rr ririnmm -rn . wao i tnin death. With his Ions hair streaming over his fhonl.lers, feet firmly pressed in the stirrups, his left hand waving defiance t i lm foe, Paul urged the noble animal forward, encouraging him by his voice, until they reached the edge of the bank, when again opplying the spur, they made the fearful leap. Down, down they went with terrible velocity, without resistance or impedi ment. A plunge, a shiver, and meeting the full force of the torrent, the steed was swept away, while Paul despite his efforts was carried clown the stream as if be had been a feather. His horse had disappeared amid the foaming rapids, the steep precipitous sides of the rocky cliff debarred him from all hopes of effecting a landing, and floating on his back Paul held his strength in reserve. The Indians bad disappeared: the rough sides of the rocky gorge and a strip of the blue heavens above were all that he could discern as the current bore him he knew not whither. He thought of his distant home, his parents, the many friends of his youth, his brother officers, the soldiers under his oommand, the old scout, and the murdered miner's daughter in the power of the savages. Long forgotten facts and reminiscences of the past crowded through his brain, and he could not believe that he was to perish in the unknown depths of the lilacK bills, his fate enveloped in mys tery. A sudden sharp shock recalled him to himself, A whirling eddy had thrown him roughly against the sharp proieet- i : i t il. - -l : op i i i tug Biue ui uto uuu, nuu utuuumg at a crevice, he succeeded in gaining a foot hold. Slowly and cautiously he drew himself up from point to point, soaling the smooth sides of the gorge, until his head was on a level with the edee of the bank. Cautiously he reoonnoitered before drawing himself over the brink, but he saw nothing that gave evidence of an enemy, and ence more he found him self in an unknown region of the Black hills, minus his horse, with only his saber and one revolver upon which to rely. The high ground where Paul found himself gradually sloped toward the broad and rolling prairie, forming a succession of ridges skirting the "steep sides of a hill. A confused hum, a low hoarse cry reached his ears, and with faculties sharpened by the danger through which he had paseed, the army offioer reoonnoitered the depths below, of whioh he bad an unobstructed view. An Indian encampment with a num ber of warriors departing upon some expedition was revealed to his impatient gaze, and as they disappeared, brand ishing thefr long lances in the air, Paul determined to have a nearer look at the lodges. Bringing into requisition his some what limited knowledge of woodcraft, Paul cautiously wormed his way through the tall grass until he reached a spring on the outskirts of the camp. It was surrounded by a thick growth of bushes, from tbe midst of which he could ob serve everything that transpired before him. A number of warriors left to guard the camp lounged carelessly about, and Paul was on the point of withdrawing to the heights above, when he perceived a figure, evidently that of a woman, ap proaching in his direotion. Hue carried a calabash in her hand, walking slowly and deliberately, the neart of ?ne army otnoer beating with inoreased rapidity and excitement as he perceived that her costume was not that of a Bioux ncmaw. Looking Over her shoulder, the woman quickened her movements as she per oeived that a number of warriors were watohing her. A shout, a yell of rage, and the braves started in pursuit. The fugitive, for suoh she undoubted ly was, immediately dropped the oala bash, and sprang away with the swift ness of an antelope. Paul noted the pale golden hair, beau tif ul features and rounded form of the fugitive, who he made up his mind could be no less than Rose, the far- famed daughter or the slaughtered miner. There was little time to think, as the fair fugitive sped rapidly along, her long hair streaming in the wind, and the war riors in close pursuit. Swift though she was, the foremost warrior had all but overtaken her as she reached the opposite side of the spring, and he was in the act of hurling his lanoe as Paul leveled his revolver and fired. The brave passed to the happy hunting-grounds of his people without a crv; but the shot had alarmed the camp, and for a few moments all was confusion. Rose had uttered a faint cry as she caught a glimpse of Paul, but never re laxed her speed, while the army officer, as he beheld the Indians mounting and preparing for a fight, rapidly retreated in hopes to find a more advantageous position where a stand could be made. He had but little hopes of saying his life; the odds were far too great; but if he could cover the retreat of the girl, who evidently knew the country better than he did, and enable her to reaoh a place of safety, he would die satisfied. His saber flashed in his right hand, seourely fastened to his wrist by a leather strap, upon whioh he should de pend after exhausting the contents of the revolver. He had reached one of the ridges along which ran a fringe of bushes, when a low familiar voice reached his r: Keep on. leftinint: don't turn vour bead. We are here, sergeant and all. The gal is safe. So here they come." On swooped the Sioux in all the glorv of their war paint and feathers. With lances in rest, uttering shrill cries, they rapidly closed in on Paul, when a sharp word of command, the flash of rifles. followed by the riderless horses gallop ing wildly to and fro, and all was over. Charging upon the lodges, the sol ¬ diers encountered the body of braves wno nad turned bactt alarmed by the noise that they had heard. A short, but sharp engagement followed; the band wa3 completely broken up, lodges burned, after which the troops prepared to bivonao themselves and rest awhile on their laurels. "Who mourned the loss of her father, and to whose care Janl delivered the sealed packet containing the secret of the old miner. By the fitful blaze of the camp- fire. amid the solitude of the frowning Black hills, Roger (Jlavenng's true history was at last revealed. He had once been a wealthy and re speoted merchant of Chicago, but a yonpfor brother forged large amounts in his name and tied, leaving him to face the storm alone. The younger brother had been his mother's pet. and on her death-bed Roger had promised to protect and shield him. Nobly he re deemed the word he had given. The brother came out of the trial broken in fortune and reputation, his wife dead, with naught left him but the little waif of a daughter. With her he had removed to the far West, beyond the pole of civilization. pursuing the occupation of a hunter and Indian trader, peacefully gliding down the stream of life, watohing his daugh ter blooming into handsome, and by no means uncultivated woman. Then the excitement of the Black hills spread far and wide, he followed in the tracks of others, and the sad finale has already been told. Dick then related how he had been separated from the lieutenant, and knowing the danger he incurred by scouting over the prairie alone, he re joined the soldiers, starting on the trail of his superior. everything was plain up to the very verge of the precipice, when it was evi dent rani bad made the desperate leap. Then Dick was in doubt whether his superior wus alive or not. But follow ing the course of the river as a forlorn hope, they had fortunately reached the ambush in time to save both Rose and Paul's life. Nothing now remained but to find the treasure which Olavering had obtained at such a sacrifice, and many an hour of anxious thought had Paul expended on the subject. There was but little to guide him a vague hint that might mean nothing still, for the sake of the orphan, he persevered. Great rock cross full moon shadow dig." Hose was consulted, but she knew nothing of the haunts of her father, and absolutely nothing of a great rock or cross. Accompanied by the entire force of cavalrymen, under the direotion of Dick, a thorough search was instituted in the vicinity of the old miner's lost resting place. In a small cully running into the side of a precipitous hill, a huge rock was nnauy found surmounted by a huge representation of a cross. At the full of the moon Paul and Dick secretly repaired to the spot prepared to unearth the buried gold; and noting the extremity of the shadow cast by the rough cross, the two men oommenoed their labors. They were crowned with success, and four largo canvas bags of gold dust and nuggets were dragged forth. it was the fortune of Rose Claveim?: and Paul, with his escort, conveyed her to the nearest military post, where she was to reman until be could obtain leave of absence, and travel with her to the East in hopes of finding some of her relatives. Months elapsed before he was en. abled to carry out his plans ; but when he reached Chicago no trace of the name of Olavering rouuLUted. The machinery of the police and law was pnt in motion, but with no satisfactory result. Every moment of his leave was ex pended la the search, and when he sought Rose, at her hotel, his heart heavy and sad at the prospect of part ing with her, she listened" in silence to Paul's regrets at his failure to find her friends, but started impetuously to her feet when he added that, with the dawn of another day, he must return to his post and duty. Her face flushed and paled as she strove in vain to speak, her bosom rose and fell convulsively, and but for the strong arm of the officer Rose would have fallen to the floor. His visit was prolonged. What pass ed between them is known only to them selves ; but soon after the war depart ment received First Lieutenant Paul Welch's resignation, and in plaoe of re turning to his post amid the savage Sioux, he engaged double passage for the more congenial climate of Europe with Rose as his young, blushing brid e The Fuel Supply. There is one point in household econ omy upon which the landlord and the guest will never agree. It is on the quantity of wood required to heat a room. Now the landlord is firmly con vinced, and he grounds his convictions upon a long series of actual tests and practical experiments, extending over a term of years whioh date back to the year he begin to "keep tavern," that two sticks of wood, about two inches in diameter and somewhat longer than a match, will, if properly used, keep a bright fire, snapping and roaring, in a large stove all day, and then, if you cover them up carefully when you re tire, they will smolder all nightlong, and you will only have to open the damper to have a nice warm room to dress in the next morning. He knows this, because, he tells the guest, he has tried it, and does try it, very successful ly in his own room every night. I never heard the guest dispute the land lord, but I can't remember ever having seen him look convinced . When I order a fire in my room I usually have about this kind of a circus. I say to the boy, in commanding tones : Bring np some wood. The boy looks amazed, goes away slowly and just before the fire goes dead out returns with two armfnls of wood, one stick in each arm. The sticks are short, but thin. I seize them gladly and thrust them both into the stove. Now then." I cry cheerfully, bring up some wood I" The bov disanrjears. and I catch a passing glimpse of his white, terror stricken face as he slides down the balus ters. In due time, comes to the room, not the frightened boy, but with heavy, solemn tread, the landlord. There is trouble in his face. "What do you want? '.he asks, sus piciously. Wood," I say, "wood I wood I My cry is still for wood I Fuel I Combus tibles I Inflammable substances I Vege table growth and development I Wood I" " Why, he asks, with a puzzled ex pression on his face, didn't the boy bring you up some wool ust now V "Yea," I reply, truthfully. Audit sounds kind of oddly to me, but after all, I am glad I told it under the circum stance. The landlord looks wonderingly around the room, glances behind the stove. stoops down and peers under the bed. " Well, why," he says at last, in a perplexed tone of oonntenance, " where is it 1" " In the stove," I say. An expression of incredulous bewil derment spreads over his questioning face. He asks, feebly and falteringly : " xes, but the rest of it?" " In the stove, too," I say. "What 111" the good man shouts. "all of it?" And there aren't enough capitals and exclamation points in the news room to convey his emphasis and expressions to the types. I regard his indescribable amazement with pitiless composure. " All of it," I say. He doesn't believe me. He stoops down before the stove, opens the dowr and looks in. His worst fears are real ized. With a hollow groan he closes the door and shuts the damper with such an easy, quick, long practiced turn of the wrist that an inexperienced man can never detect it, and rising to his feet goes feebly down stairs, holding one band to his bewildered head, and the other to his throbbing heart. By-and- by he comes back into the room, with the wan, silent face of a specter. He bears two sticks of wood, somewhat thinner than the ones the boy brought, but, on the other hand, considerably shorter. He shudders as he walks past me, and lays them down in the bottom of the wood-box, and covers them up with a piece of an old envelope to hide them from my extravagant eyes. But I seize them from under his hands even while he is hiding them, and not heeding the tremulous hand he reaches forth to stop me, I thrust the sticks into the stove, and say, calmly and sternly : send the boy up with some chunks." The landlord presses his hands over his eyes and goes reeling out into the halL He sayB, in a ghastly whisper : wen, er you can t crowd more wood into that stove than any man I ever see." And as he goes down stairs I can hear him sobbing, and telling the hall-boys iney 11 nave to keep an eye on the crazy man in No. 72 or he'll set the house on fire. Burdette in Burlington Hawk eye, Lnkens' " Pith and Point" An Indiana woman of eighty-eight is cutting her third set of teeth with as little gnaws as possible. If you can't be generous without being garrulous, keep both you pockets and your mouth closed. An active mind is excellent medioine to a seared heart. "The bubble reputation" is nsnallv bolstered up by empty compliments. Waifs of humanity, that have no pa rents living, orphan and orphan feel the need of them. Csasar thrioe refused a orown. because he thought the Romans owed him a deal more than five shillings. New York Newt. - TIMELY TOPICS. Francois Grilhon, a rich Frenoh farm er, quarreled with his son-in-law, and set his mill on fire. He then went home and burned his own house, and as the flames devoured it kept tbe neighbors at bay with a double-barreled shotgun. He then proceeded to throw a large sum of money in gold and notes into the blazing ruins, and finally blew his brains out in the presence of the horri fied crowd. Natchez, Miss., is threatened with the fate of Yicksburg, namely, deser tion by the river. The recent rise of the Mississippi river has thrown the towhead near the Louisiana shore, and there is now a current running on the Louisiana side which threatens to out away the bar there, and throw it upon the Mississippi side direotly in front of Natchez. The inhabitants of Finland (Russia) bury the dead only on Sundays. To preserve the bodies for the day of funer al they are put in the cellars where milk, butter, cheese, eggs and other artioles are kept. The doctors have taken ground against this custom, and have given alarm by deolaring it to be one of the surest ways of propagating suoh contagious diseases as cholera and typhoid fever. The Russian newspapers complain that the fluctuation in the grain trade of Russia and the rapid change in prices, are caused by competition from the United States. As soon as Ameri can supplies are brought to market, sale of the Russian grain decreases, and hence many Russian farmers are im poverished and cannot pay taxes. As the prosperity of Russia depends large ly upon the grain trade, it is important that full information concerning the crop of American cereals should be ob tained; and it is suggested in St. Petersburg journals that Russian con suls in the United States be required to ascertain the state and prospects of the American crops, and to assist in promoting the grain trade of Russia. The oft-repeated story "that the Quakers area decaying body does not seem to be true, for an English journal asserts positively that not only has the falling off in the number of members of the society been checked for many years, but a comparatively rapid growth has also occurred during the last few years. This is marked by the increase of some of the older " meetings " of the body both in England and America, and by the spread of the denomination into otbei countiipp, if even on a small scale. Notwithstanding emigration, there is an addition to the small number of Quakers in Norway and Denmark, and a 'monthly meeting" his been estab liahed iu Syria. Some time ago a Friends' mission was begun at Mount Lebanon, and there are a score of mem bers there. The trial of a Chinaman for assault and battery iu the police court of San Franoisco has brought out a strange story of a Chinese girl's unhappy ex periences. Shu said that her parents in China had sold her to a gray-haired lady ' for twenty dollars when she was ten years of age. She was resold to a Chinese doctor in San Francisco named Lia Po Tai. This doctor has several wives, one of whom sold her to a China man for $40. Her market price gradu ally increased to 8160, and by the time she was twenty years old she had changed hands a dozen times. Recently she heard that she was to be sold to a Chinaman living in the interior of the State, and it was in consequence of her refusal to go that the assault was com mitted and the disturbance created that brought the case before the public Quickened Conscience in a Dog. A correspondent of the London Spec tator tells the following story: "A young fox-terrier, about eight months old, took a great fancy to a small brush, cf Indian workmanship, lying on the drawing-room table. It had been pun ished more than onco for jumping on the table and taking it. On one occa sion the little dog was left alone in the room accidently. On my return it jumped to greet me as usual, and I said, Have you been a good little dog while yon have been left alone I ' Immedi ately it put its tail between its legs and slunk off to an adjoining room and brought back the little brush in its mouth from where it had hidden it. I was much struok with what appeared to me a remarkable instance of a dog pos sessing a conscience, and a few months afterward, finding it again alone in the room, I asked the same question while patting it. At once I saw it bad been up to some mischief, for with the same look of Bhame it walked slowly to one of the windows, with its nose pointing to a letter bitten and torn into shreds. On a third occasion it showed me where it had strewn a number of little tickets about the floor, for doing whioh it had been reproved previously. I cannot account for these facts, except by sup posing the dog must have a conscience." Filthy Habits of Afghans. The Afghans are not a cleanly people; in this they present a striking contrast to the Hindoos, who are, perhaps, the most cleanly race on the earth. The olimate of Afghanistan is oold in winter, and perhaps the wild life which is so much the fate of all may have some thing to do with it. They have such an abhorrence of water that they never bring it in oontaot with their bodies. Being Mohammedans they are bound to do certain ablutions by their faith, but they find substitutes which are allowed instead of the water. There is one tribe who are said to get three new garments only in their lifetime, the garment being in each case a blanket The first is given at birth, the second when they are married and the third when they die. Each blanket is under stood to have been ceaselessly worn till events entitle the wearer to a new one. Clean clothes and the washing of them are not entirely unknown in Afghanistan, for they have a term by whioh they im ply a gentleman, and it is characteristic. They call him a Suffaid Posh," whioh mea&a white, or in this case olean drees. ITEMS OF IKTEREST. A matter of cores Apple sauce. A check eied career A convict's. A man of pluck The fowl-stripper. To ascertain the age of a tree Axe it. Flags are employed for signaling at sea. Every baker's shop has the stomach cake. William Tell was an arrow-minded man. A shot tower is usually about 180 feet high. There are 107,000 Hebrews in New York. There are about 600 newspapers In Russia. A man of push The wheelbarrow trundler. The latest thing out Oats on the back shed. A capital letter One containing a remittance. The Bank of England has a capital of $72,765,000. There is a small oommunity of Mor mons in Paris. The Scientiflo Monthly says snoring is an aoquired habit. A sitting hen is a nuisance when yom would prefer her to lay daily. Whioh is the best of the four seasons for arithmetic ? The summer. A pair of ears that go on a head of civilization Pioneers and frontiers. In the year 1828 there were but three miles of railroad in the whole United States. A Chicago baby began early to rise in the world, having been born in a hotel elevator. Nothing does so much for people's looks as a little interchange of the small coin of benevolence. "That's the long and short of it," as the street Arab remarked on passing a tall wife and a little husband. " Pa," said Pet, "may I det up and twot on your knee ?" " Certainly," was the ready reply, " let the little gallop." A somnambulist in Fountain City, Wis., cut off his finger with an axe while asleep, a felon being the incite ment "You ought to husband your coal more,", said the charity woman. "I always does. I make him sift ashes and pick the cinders." Beware of prejudices, they are like rats, and men's minds are like traps. Prejudices creep in easily, but it is doubtful if they ever get out. Have you'ever observed how mad it makes a man with a sore throat because he can't swallow about 250 times every four or five minutes ? To know a man, observe how he wins his object, rather than how he loses it ; for when we fall our pride supports us when we succeed it betrays us. , Plletier, the French chemist, discov ered quinine, the active principle of Peruvian bark, about sixty years ago, and was awarded a prize of $2,000. A wag brought a horse driven by a young man to a stop in the street by the word "Whoa," and said to the driver, " That's a fine horse you have there." "Yes," answered the youDg man; "but he has one fault; he was formerly owned by a butcher, and al -ways stops when he hears a calf bleat." Elias Black, a farmer near Doyleston, Pa., has sixteen harvests of hay and grain rotting in stacks on his farm. When farm produce began to rise with the breaking out of tbe war.be held his crop for still higher prices. When prices fell, embittered by disappointment, he kept on stocking until be has $20,000 worth hay and grain on his hands. A Terrible and Deadly Affray. In the annals of deadly affrays in this State, says the Vicksburg (Miss.) Herald, we know of no occurrence so fatal in its results as that whioh occur red on board the steamer Sunflower, while lying at Johnsonville, the county seat of Sunflower county. Col. D. A. Holman, while in Johnson ville, on entering Dr. W. L. Lowry's store, was accosted by Dr. Lowry, who ordered Holman out, remarking, it is said, that Holman was no gentleman, aud did not keep his word, or something to that effect Holman'departed, saying in substance he would see Lowry again. On the morning of the affair Col. Hol man engaged passage on the steamer Sunflower for Vicksburg, accompanied by his father-in-law, Dr. G. O. Walker. The boat arrived at Johnsonville some what earlier than usual, and Col. Hol man and Dr. Walker together went on shore, but in a short time returned. Perhaps a half hour later Dr. Lowry, as was usual with him, came on the boat to transact his business, and while en tering the cabin was caught, it is said, by the left arm or back, by Col. Hol man, who turned Lowry half way around and putting his pistol to his breast fired. Lowry started down the cabin, but in stantly turned, and seeing his clerk, John C. Arnold, start from his chair (being shaved at the time), said: " Kill him, John; kill him, he has shot me." Arnold ran out of the cabin to attack Holman, and Lowry, walking to the cabin door, cocked his pistol and fired at Holman. At the same instant of time, peroeiving Dr. Walker with a pis tol in his hand, he pointed his pistol at Walker with deadly effect; Walker fall ing and expiring almost without a strug gle. Lowry then walked in the cabin staggering, and fell, and in about two minutes expired also. In the meantime Arnold and Holman were fighting outside the cabin. Arnold received a wound in the chest, and died shortly after being removed from the boat, OoL Holman being wounded in the left arm and side. All the parties engaged are very high ly respected. Dr. Lowry was a brother of Gen. Robert Lowry, and leaves a widow and six children. Arnold was a brother of Judge Arnold, of Columbus, Miss., Col. Holman being a prominent and talented lawyer, and respected in the community in which he lives. Dr. Walker was one of tbe oldest resi dents of the county, and we believe had no enemies. - OoL ' Holman, the only survivor, was immediately arrested.