The Elk County advocate. (Ridgway, Pa.) 1868-1883, February 28, 1878, Image 4

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    LIFE OF I'ERIL.
Thrllllna Ailvrnlnrra efii Vrlprnn Dlver
t'orpeee, Hhnrki, nnd Oihrr IXobmnrine
llnrrom-A Knb With lenth.
Tho assistant superintendent at the
police headquarters in Toledo, Ohio, is
"Old Jack'' Campbell now nearly
aixfy-flvo years of age, and who has
been, and still proposes to be, a sub
marine diver. To a reporter he has
related some of his thrilling adventures.
He gave a grnphio description of the ap
caiance of the first sunken steamboat
into which he ever went. It was about
two miles from shore that the vessel had
gone down. He went into her for the
purpose of recovering her cargo. The
bodies were of no consequenoe, he
stated. It is a singular fact," snid he
in substauce, "that the corpses of
women in a sunken vessel always lie
face upward, while men are invariably
face downward. The cnbin of the vessel
presented a horrid appearance. The
bloated bodies all laid up next the ceil
ing. Some were clasped in each other's
armn. One mother had in her arms her
baby. A lniBband and wife were clasped
in each other's embrace so firmly that
they could not pull them apart
I dove once in Mobile bay, where I
put over three thousand chains under an
iron-clad. The greatest annoyance that
we had there was sharks. They didn't
hardly dare tackle us because with our
armor we looked more like soare-crows
than anything else. They would come
Bailing along and gradually swim np
toward us with their great big mouths
wide open, but when withiu a few feet
of us thoy would stop and lay there
flappin' their fins and looking, it seemed
to me like the very evil one himself.
Finally we devised a way to scare them
off that never failed to frighten them so
that they would stay away an hour or
longer before they dare to come back.
The armor that we wear is air-tight, you
know. Our jacket sleeves were fastened
around our wrists with an elastio, so
that the air could not escape. By run
ning my finger under the sleeve of my
jacket I could let the air out, aud as it
rushed into the water it would make a
sort of hissing noise and a volume of
bubbles shoot up. So, whenever those
sharks would come prowling around me
I would hold out my arm toward them
aud, putting my finger under the elastic
of my jacket-sleeve, I would let a lot of
air out and send a stream of bubbles
into the shark's face, with a hissing
noise like steam from a gauge-cock.
The way that those sharks would go
scooting off was funny to behold.
" I have had several narrow escapes
from drowning," said Jack, as he re
lighted his ancient and much-tanned
pipe, "but about the closest call was
when I was workiu' in the waterworks
crib in Cleveland. You see, much de
pends on having a good signal-tender.
I can tell when some one else besides the
regular signal man steps up and tokes
hold of the line. So can any good diver
for that matter. There was the diver
that worked for the Lake Shore Railroad
Company when they were building
the abutments of their new bridge here
across the Maumee. He, by the way,
was paid $40 a day for 100 days. He
was working one day, shortly after he
had begun on the job, and I went down
to see him. The signal-tender asked
me if I would take hold of the line. I
did so, and gave it three or four little
shakes that a good diver always under
stands. He immediately answered back,
and let me understand that he knew I
was there. But I waygoing to toll you
nbout that narrow escape. I had a
signal-tender who didn't hardly under
stand his business. The mouth of the
crib had become stopped up with dirt,
and I was clearing it out. I had crawled
through the entrance, a sort of a door,
and was outside of the crib. My life
line and hose chafed against the top of
the door, and all at once when I went to
turn around, I pulled my helmet off.
Thero 1 was out in the water, where in a
short time I knew I would drown. I
pulled twice on the life-line for the
signal-tender to pull me up, but he
didn't do it. I felt that I was filling up
with water fast, and I pulled again.
But still he did not understand. Of
course all my armor had filled with
water, and as there was no air in it, I
was held down by tons' weight. Sud
denly George, who I was telling you
about, and who had just come down to
see me, stepped up and took hold of the
life-lino, shook it and asked me whnt 1
wanted. I had just strength enough
left to give two hard pulls, which meant
Pull mo up quick.' George, I after
ward heard them tell, yelled to the
signal man aud told him : ' Help mo to
pull in that life-line, aud pull for all
you're worth, for Jack is drowning.'
They hauled me up out of there mighty
quick, now I tell you, and it took lots of
strength to do it, because my armor was
full of water. When they got me to the
surface I was clear gone, and it was
more than an hour before I came to
enough to speak.
" The deepest water that I was in was
168 feet. When one is down so low it is
hard work to get air. I have had the
air-pump manned by six men working
with all their might, and still I've been
obliged to keep pulling on the life-line
and calling for more air."
Washington's Prediction.
In the Maroh number of Harper's
jew monthly Magazine a. riuuips
rints a paper on " Some Unpublished
letters of Washington," and among the
letters there for the first time printed is
one written by Washington himself, but
for and in the name of his wife. In it
he playfully speculates upon the time
of his own death, and curiously enough
guesses within sixteen days of the
actual date, although the lettei was
written in the year 1797. We copy the
passage :
" I am now, by desire of the general
to add a few words on his behalf ; which
he desires may be expressed in the
terms following, that is to say, that
despairing of hearing what may be said
of him, if he really shall go off in an
apoplectic, or any other fit, (for he thinks
all fits that issue in death are worse
than a love fit, a fit of laughter, and
many other kinds which he oould name)
he is glad to hear beforehand what
will be said of him on that occasion ;
conceiving that nothing extra : will
happen between this and then to make
a change in his character for better, or
for worse and besides, as he has enter-
ed into an engagement with Mr. Morris,
and several other gentlemen, not' to quit
the theater of this world before the year
1800, it may be relied upon that no
breach of contract shall be laid to him
on that account, unless dire necessity
should bring it about, maugre all his
exertions to the contrary. In that case,
he shall hope they would do by him as
he would by them excuse it. At
present there seems to be no danger of
Lis giving them the slip, as neither his
health, nor spirits, were ever in ' greater
flow, notwithstanding, he adds, he is
descending, & has almost reached, the
bottom of the hill ; or in other words,
the shades below."
COXDEMSED BI TnEIlt COMRADES.
A Reminiscence of Anrirnonrlllr, Tald by a
Prisoner.
An old survivor of Andersonville in
a talk with a representative of the Even
ing Post says : There was an episode
during my life at Andersonville that
standi out in my memory above all oth
ers. While Andersonville developed ex
amples of as noble heroism and seli
sacrillce as the world probably ever
witnessed, it served also to bring out
upon tho port of some of the inmates
many of the most abhorrent and despic
able traits of human nature. The great
est luxury that could be enjoved by a
prisoner was a warm blanket Yet men
were found among the prisoners base
enough to rob their fellows of these oom
forts. A gang of robbers was organized
who went around the camp at night and
tore blanket nud clothes off from
sick and dying men, kicking and beat
ing those who made any feeble attempt
at resistance. Money was also taken
from the prisoners, or anything of value
that could be found upon them. In a
little while tho robberies became so
frequent as to be the worst of our trou
bles. A perfect reign of terror existed,
and we did not know what to do.
Finally, after consultation, we asked
permission of Wirtz to investigate and
see who were the perpetrators of these
outrages, and punish them. Wirtz
granted it, and I thank him far it to
this day. We picked out six men for
trial before a tribunal of our own selec
tion. It snt outside of the stookade
under a confederate guard. A judge,
jury, prosecuting attorney and clerk
were appointed, together with a counsel
for the defence. Evidence was heard
from many of the prisoners, and the
accused were all identified as among the
parties guilty of the robberies. A ver
dict of guilty was found, and they were
sentenced to be hung, and tho entire
proceedings approved by Wirtz, who
ordered the lumber to be furnished us
for a scaffold. We built one sufficient
for our purpose in a few hours. It con
sisted simply of a cross-beam, supported
by two uprights. A platform was con
structed about three feet from the
ground, the first plonk, laid at right
angles with the uprights and parallel
with the cross beams directly above it,
being so adjusted that it could be with
drawn from its position at a moment's
notice. The six condemned men were
escorted to this scaffold by a guard of
about three hundred prisoners, armed
with sticks and clubs. They were
placed on this plank. In lieu of the
customary black cap we encased their
heads iu flour sacks.
Notwithstanding this absence of cer
emony the scene was an impressive one.
The gollows stood near the top of the
hill, and nearly all the thirty-eight thou
sand prisoners were gathered to witness
the execution. They maintained per
fect silence, refraining from any insults
to the condemned, but their hollow eyes,
pale, pinched faces, their savage expres
sion of countenance, were a sufficient
indication that not one should escape.
The ropes were carefully adjusted, with
the knot in each case under the left ear,
and, by a signal, the board withdrawn
from beneath them. There was a drop
of two feet, and the bodies swung about
a foot from the ground all but one.
The sixth man, a former sailor in the
navy, was perceived to have fallen to the
ground. The rope had broken.
In an instant he wa3 on his feet. He
started to run down the hill. The crowd,
comprehending his intention to escape,
followed with a wild yell in pursuit. It
was a flight for life. He had the start
by a few seconds and he made the most
of it. I never saw a man run as he did.
He went down to the morass with nearly
thirty-eight thousand men close upon
his heels. Not finding him there we
looked up and saw him running up the
side of the other hill. We followed. He
made for one of the huts or sheds, but
as soon as he heard us coming got out
and again started on the run. Widen
ing the distance between us he again
sought refuge in a dugout, and a sec
ond time had to abandon it as we came
up. It was twenty minutes before we
had him fast. He begged piteously for
his life, but we had no mercy. We had
to drag him down the hill through the
sand, thence through the swamp, and
up the other hill to the scaffold. He
was held by three men on the platform
while the rope was adjusted the second
time, after we had spliced the rope. He
trembled in every limb. At the given
moment the men pushed him from the
scaffold, and he swung clear from the
ground two feet. The robberies never
occurred again. St.ZouiaEveningPost.
Highland Revenge.
On the shores of Mull, one of the
western islands of Scotland, a crag over
hanging the sea is pointed out as the
scene of a tradition which would form
an excellent subject for either a picture
or a poem. Some centuries ago, the
chief of the district, Maclean of
Lochbuy, had a great hunting excur
sion. To grace the festivity, his lady
attended, with her only child, an infant
then in the nurse's arms. The deer,
driven by the hounds and hemmed in
by surrounding recks, fled to a narrow
pass, the only outlet they could find.
Here the chief had placed one of his
men to guard the deer from passing, but
the animals rushed with such impetuosi
ty that the poor forester could not with
stand them. In the rage of the moment
Maclean threatened the man with in
stant death, but this punishment was
commuted to a flogging in the face of
his clan, which in those feudal times
was considered a degrading punishment,
fit only for the lowest of menials and
the worst of crimes. The clansman
burned with anger and a fierce desire
for revenge. He rushed forward,
lucked the tender infant, the heir of
lOchbmy, from the hands of the nurse,
and bounding to the rocks, in a moment
stood on an almost inaccessible cliff pro
truding over the water. The cries of
the agonized mother aud the chief at the
awful jeopardy in which their only child
was placed may be easily conceived.
Maclean implored the man to give him
back his son, aud expessed his deep
contrition for the degradation he had,
in a moment of excitement, inflicted on
his clansman. The other replied that
the only condition on which he would
consent to the restitution was, that
Maclean himself should bare his back
and consent to be flogged as he had
been. In despair the chief consented,
saying that he would consent to any
thing if his child were but restored. To
the grief and astonishment of the clan,
Maclean bore his insult, and when it
was completed, begged that the clans
man might return from his perilous
position with the young chief. The
man regarded him with a smile of de
moniac revenge, and, lifting the
child above his head, plunged with him
into the waters below. The sea closed
over them, and neither, it is said, ever
emerged from the tempestous whirl
pools and basaltic caverns that yawned
around them, and which still threaten
the inexperienced navigator on the
shores of Mull.
Painting Under the Dome of the Capitol.
A Roman from Rome paints onr cap
itol, says a Washington correspondent.
Brumidi has recently started, at the age
of more than eighty, the bas-relief paint
ing on the frieze of the dome. He has
to climb down into an architectural cave
to get to work. Brnmidi's scaffold is
supported on three diagonal props of
wood, each forty feet long, resting upon
the cornice of the old dome, and extend
ing outward, and half way up their length
making a shelf upon the broad architrave
of the new or superincumbent dome of
iron. Ropes from the gallery above the
new cornice hold these long stanchions.
A couple of ladders desoend from the
gallery by twenty-five long steps to the
scaffold, which is movable'around the
inner circle of the dome. The old man,
at the age of eighty, has to climb up the
inner gallery which is built in the
dome's shell by a ladder, stop on the
balustrade, and go down a second ladder
nearly one hundred feet from the floor
below. Then he stops on a little railed
scaffold, turning himself half way round,
aud goes down the third long ladder. If
he should fall, he would mash down
yonder like a basket of eggs. He has
nothing upon his scaffold but a wooden
chair and a box for a table, and two tall
trestles to reach the top of his design.
His caps of colors are arranged outside
the railings of his scaffold, along the sill
of the architrave. As he stands up to
paint his head is at the knees of the
figures in his desigu. By getting on
the shelf across the long trestles, his
head is even with their faces. The dome
at this height is a little cold in winter.
The old man it the age of eighty is
thrice lonely there by age, by deser
tion and by the solitude of avocation.
He is about fifty feet above the rotunda,
forty feet below the nearest gallery, and
perhaps ninety or one hundred below
the eye of the dome, where, ten years
ago, he finished a huge composition
lying on his back and painting with
whitewash brushes. That immense
composition has in the centre Washing
ton bareheaded, in uniform, sitting with
an inverted sword between a trumpet
blowing Fame and a Liberty holding
the book of law. These figures are
females, and from either side of them
sweeps round the circle of thirteen
Graces dancing on the clouds, the sister
States. They are generally fat and
matronly, and fly the white pennant of
"E Pluribus Unum." Surrounding
this centre are six great groups, Com
merce, Mines, War, &o.
Brumidi's design stands on a painted
sill or base, tinted like marble. It is to
represent in picture or allegory the pro
cession of America from her discovery
to the riddle of her future, looking out
from the eyes of her sibyls: Liberty nd
History. The tints are those of sculp
ture, marble forms depending on natural
shadow, and backed and divided by
whatever naturally arises to the theme,
a church column or a palm tree. Col
umbus descends from his great barge
with uncovered head aud a furled ensign
in his left hand, his boat full of armed
men. The shore end of the plank, on
which ho walks, is beset by Indians, one
bending to kiss his feet, others stand
ing back with gifts. This scene is
about twenty-five feet wide. It glides
into a church scene, which appears to
be the marriage of John Rolfe to Poca
hontas; three cavaliers confronting three
Indian maidens. But this is since under
stood to be Cortez in the halls af the
Montezuma. The'only design or things
iu our period is to be the discovery of
gold in California.
Torture of the Widows.
In the interior of New Caledonia,
which is east of Vancouver's Island and
north of Columbia, among the tribe
called " Taw-wa-tins," who are also Ba
bines, and also among other tribes in
their neighborhood, the .custom pre
vails of burning bodies, with circum
stances of peculiar barbarity to the
widows of the deceased. The dead body
of the husband is laid naked upon a
large heap of resinous wood his wife is
then placed upon the body and covered
with a skin ; the pile is then lighted,
and the poor woman is compelled to re
mained until she is nearly suffocated,
when she is allowed to descend as best
she can through the smoke and flames.
No sooner, however, does she reach the
ground, than she is expected to prevent
the body from becoming distorted by
the action of the fire on the muscle and
sinews ; and whenever such an event takes
place, she must, with bare harais, restore
the burning corpse to its proper posi
tion ; her person being the whole time
exposed to the scorching effects of the
intense heat. Should she fail in the
due performance of this indispensable
rite, from weakness or the intensity of
her pain, she is held up by some one
until the body is consumed. A continual
singing and beating of drums is
kept up throughout the ceremony,
which drown her cries. Afterwards she
must collect the unconsumed pieoes of
bone and ashes, and put them in a bag
made for the purpose, which she has to
carry on her back for three years ; re
maining for the time a slave to her hus
band's relations, and being neither al
lowed to wash nor comb herself for the
whole time, so that she soon beoomes a
most disgusting object. At the expira
ation of the three years, a feast is given
by her tormentors, who invite all the
friends and relations of her and them
selves. Workers in Deep Mines.
Not maay men who see the miners of
the Savage lifted out at the top of the
shaft at change of shift have the courage
to descend into the lower regions of that
mine. Very few even of the old resi
dents of the Couistock would care to
descend into the steaming regions below,
and not one eastern man in a thousand
could be induced to make the trip after
seeing the men popped out at the top of
the shaft, steaming as though just lifted
out of a cauldron of boiling water.
Though they are shirtless naked as at
birth from the waist up and wear only
cotton overalls, they are dripping as if
but a moment out of a pond of water;
yet this is from steam and perspiration.
In all this great heat men must work.
The wonder is that they are able to do
anything but gasp and pant. It is a
pities better fitted for salamanders than
for men. At the head of the main in
cline it is as hot as in the hottest vapor
baths at Steamboat Springs. One would
think that men in such a place would be
quite secure against the rheumatism.
On making inquiries in this regard of an
underground foreman, he said he never
knew any of the men working below to
have the rheumatism. Home of our
sufferers from this disease might try this
cure might procure themselves to be
lowered into the depths of the mine,
there to sit and steam through one shift
per day. But for the immense quanti
ties of ice water they drink, the men
could not endure the great heat in which
they are placed or the floods of perspira
tion pumped from their pores. They
swallow gallons on gallons of it, and it
never hurts them in the least Virginia
City (Nev.) Enterprise.
How the Danube Feeds the lach.
The American Architect says: Some
time ago a dispute arose between the
German government and certain manu
facturers on the river Aach, which in
volved the determining of the source of
the river, which has its immediate sou roe
in a spring, one of the largest in Eu
rope, as it discharges 1,850 gallons a
second. The bed of the Danube is cal
careous, and its inclination is the same
as that of the ground from the Danube
to the source of the Aach, whioh is at a
level eight hundred feet below. For a
number of years it had been noticed that
at a certain plaoe the Danube lost a por
tion of its waters through holes and
crevices in its bed; this loss was so great
that in times of drought it caused great
inconvenience to manufacturers on the
Danube, who attempted to prevent it
by filling up these holes. This caused
a great outcry from the manufacturers
on the Aach, who maintained that the
Aach was fed by the Danube, and that
filling up the holes was an interference
with their just and natural privileges.
Hence investigations an I experiments.
First, twenty tons of salt were put into
a hole in the bed of the Danube, and
the wator at the source of the Aach was
analyzed for several days, and did give
evidenee of containing salt To obtain
more ocrtain proof, advantage was taken
of the wonderful coloring power of
fluorescine, wldch is the first of a series
of superb coloring substances, which
vary as there is introduced into its com-
fositiou bromine, iodine, or chlorine,
ts power may be judged from the fact
that one part- of fluorescine to twenty
million parts of waier can be detected.
In this experiment fifteen gallons of a
solution of fluorescine were thrown into
the Danube at the suspected point, on
October 9, at five o'clock. On October
12, sixty hours after the solution had
been thrown into the Danube, the
watchers at the source of the Aach
noticed the first discoloration of the
water; this discoloration increasjd until
the evening, and it did not wholly dis-
oppear for more than twenty-four hourB.
It is said that when the discoloration
was mo9t marked, the water gushing
from the spring presented a truly mag
nificent appearance, varying in color
from the most intense green through
light green to a brilliant yellow. This
test established the fact that the mill
owners on the Aach were in the right.
California MnneK
According to a correspondent, the
California coast is full of marvels,
Every year brings something new to the
surtace. Tilings extraordinary m size,
character and mystery are turning up
every day. Wheu California was first
settled, gold was the great thing. The
soil appeared to be a heap of dust It
took a long season to fiud out how rich
this country was m everything that per
tains to agricultural life. A siugle
night's raiu will turn these dust hills
into a verdant pasture. The grasses are
annual. They must be re-sown every
year, unless the seed hidden in the earth
is sufficient for a new crop. Even in the
absence of rain, cattle turned out ou
f what seems to be a plain or hillside, dry
as ashes, pick up a good living on what
is known as the dry crop. The valleys
are hot-beds of vegetation. This is true
of the San Jose valley, the Napa valley
and the Sonoma valley. Fields are laid
out by the mile. The wheat fields ore
small when they embrace only one
hundred acres. They are large when
they are thirty miles long. The taste
here in for huge farms. The land is
worked by machinery. The world don't
show suoh inventions to aid in agricul
ture as are found here. It is common to
see eight horses, four abreast, drawing a
gang of plows. Without machinery
these immense fields could not be culti
vated. One of the machines takes off
the heads of wheat and leaves the 6tub
ble to be burned or plowed in. Before
the machine has done with the crop the
grain is threshed and bagged, ready for
the market, before it leaves the field.
The sheep and cattle are kept in im
mense quantities, and one thousand
head of each is a small allowance.
A Notable Anction Sale.
A recently written letter from Wash
ington contains this item; A very pecu
liar auction sale was commenced in this
city to-day of a most extraordinary lot of
stereoscopic views. There are in the lot
over 111,000 views. It is the collection
of a well-known but somewhat eccentric
gentleman, who has devoted over twenty
years in making the collection. He
gathered the views in all sections of the
world, and it is believed that he has a
copy of every stereoscopio view that has
ever Deen placed on sale, it got to be a
mama with him, and he spent a good
sized fortune npon it Putting the cost
of each at twenty-five cents (the ordinary
price;, iney cost mm $47,7ou, DUf, aa lt
is known some cost him as high as five
dollars each, no reliable estimate can be
made on their actnal cost Among the
lot are over 1,000 giving scenes in vari
ous parts of France, but particularly in
raris. Many of them are illuminated,
Pictures of every singer that ever ap
peared on the operatic stage of any note.
whose pictures could be obtained, are
also among the lot. It is hard for the
owner now an old man to consent to
dispose of them, but he found that the
wants of his family were pressing, and he
leit that it would be unjust to them for
him to keep them any longer. Under
the circumstances, he finally decided to
sell them. For two or three days, while
the views have been on exhibition in
boxes at the Corcoran building, he kas
guarded his pets as if they were dia-
monds, and refused to show a single one
of them nntil the auction began this
evening. They will not bring one-tenth
of what they cost, being without doubt
tue nrst and largest in the world.
Long-Sighted Ones.
It is an interesting fact that there are
very few persons in the world possessing
a peculiar keerness of vision enabling
them to see certain planets with the un
aided eye. People with the ordinary
power of sight usually see six of the stars
of the Pleiades; Kepler mentions one
person, who, with the naked eye, oould
see fourteen, and Littrow another who
saw sixteen. Dr. Dawes, an English
clergyman and astronomer, was remark
able for his powers of distinguishing
very faint spots of light; and Mr. Q. M.
Ward, an amateur astronomer, in the
north of Ireland, is known among scien-
. : 4i m i ' . - i . . ..
uuu luuu iur jiavuig vieweu two oi the
four moons of Uranus with so small and
simple a belli as a fnnr.innh talAsnnrvn
In this country, Mr. S. W. Burnham, of
Chicago, is noted for the particularlv
acute vision which jeveals tA him double
stars. The astronomers of other lands
often call upon him to deoide vexed
questions relating to these stars.
The former private seoretary of Presi
dent Polk has been dis&overed. oh
and poor, in Santa Fe. He was well
acquainted with Andrew Jackson, and
relates now ne once saw mm praying
at. ilia n.A ' UJ . O
tug 1BTCV1 IMS WU8,
A Bridegroom Among Sharpers
A young German from Cincinnati,
freshly manned and exceedingly happy,
set out with his pretty bride for a honey
moon in Rochester, N. Y. A few hours
before the train reached Cleveland,
Ohio, a well-dressed man asked him if
he would not take a cigar and play a few
hands of euchre in the smoking car.
The bridegroom assented, promising to
return to his little dear very soon. Af
ter a few hands, in which be invariably
held good cards, one of the travelers
suggested that they should put up a
penny or two to make the game lively.
Wonderful luck the bridegroom had at
the outset, and then it turned, and he
began to lose first 8250 in his wallet.
next his watch and chain, and finally
his wife's watch. His partner asked
him to call at a hotel in Cleveland, and
inquire for Joseph Geisenheimer, and
the players separated as the cars trund
led into the depot. The bridegroom
called repeatedly at the hotel during the
evening and asked for Geisenheimer,
the aforesaid, but could not find the
gentleman. The bridal pair were penni
less before the honeymoon wsb a day
oiii, Din luckily they had nought tick
ets to Rochester, and oould ko on to
their journey's end and borrow money
of their relatives.
Cogent Remnm for a fJrnnd Knrccae.
ConfwiciotiH imoDi the hieheat eianmlpH of
sncoofB which the present century can rhour is
Hontetter's Stomach Bitters. The record of lis
triumphs over disease is to be traced in the
written aoknowlegmont of thouxanda who
have experie' ccd its beneficent effocta, and
the evidence of Its popularity ia to be found in
the vast and growing demand for the artiole in
rtorrn ana noatn America, Mexico, uuatema'a,
the West Indie', Australia and Europe. The
reasons for its unparalleled suocess are cogent
ones. The accumulated evidenoe of nearly
thirty years shows that it is a certain remedy
for malarial disease as ell aa its surest pre
ventive ; that it eradicates dyspepsia, constipa-
uuu, uver oompiainc ana nervousness, counter
acts a tendency to gout, rheumatism, urinary
and uterine disorders, that it imparts vigor to
the feeble, and cheers the-mind while it invig
orates the body.
Bronchitis.
From Jolm Flaccr. Enn.. of Bennineton. N.
H.s "Three years since I was very much re
duced with a dreadful cough, which resulted in
Bronchitis affecting me so severely as to ren
der it difficult to speak In an andible voice. To
this was added severe night sweats, and I was
fearful of going into a decline. After recourse
to various remedies, to no purpose. I made use
of 'Dr. Wistar's Balsam of Wild Cherry, a few
bottles of which fully restored me to health.
Since that time I have bad several severe at
tacks of oougb, but tbe Balsam has always re.
moved them. I always keep it by mo, and
should not know how to do without it.
50 cents and Ha bottle. Sold by all drug
gists.
ThPT don't know It.
Some people don't know that they are being
swindled every tune tney buy an inferior.
suort-weigut, baking powder. It would be far
better to buy and ue the old reliable Dooley's
Yeast Powder. Every package of the Boofcy
l'owdcr is warranted absolutely pure, and
strictly full weight. Sold by grocers.
Dr. Pieroe's Golden Medical Discovery will
cure a cough in one-half the time uececsary to
oure it wiin auy otner medicine ; ana it aoes it,
not Dy arying it up, out oy reuiuviug lue uhuhh,
subduing the irritation, and healing the af
fected parts. Sold by druggists.
CHEW
The Celebrated
"Matobxms"
Wood Tag Plug
Tobacoo.
Thc Pioveeii Tobacco Cohfahy,
Mew York, Boston, and Chicago.
Tho editor of "an agricultural paper savs th re
is absolutely no cure for hog cholera, but that
Sheridan's Condition Powders, given occasion
ally, will certainly prevent it lie sure to get
Sheridan's. The other kinds in large packages
are trash.
CnuMBH of CoMFonT. Earache, toothaohe,
headache, neuralgia and deafness can be in
stantly relieved and finally cured by Johnson s
Auolyne Liniment. Get a bottle and read di
rections. Ohi AIt Head Aches t
then take a dose of Quirk's Irish Tea. The
great bilious remedy, prioe 25 ota. a package.
The Greatest Dlncovery of the Ae ia Dr.
Tobias1 celebrated Venetian Liniment ! SO eara before
the pnblio, and warranted to cure Diarrhea. Dysentery.
Oolic. and Spaama, taken internally ; and Oronp. CJhronio
Rheumatism, Bore Throats, Outs. Bruises. Old Sores,
and Pains in the Limbs, Bsck, and Ohest, externally.
It hss never failed. No family will over bo without it
after onoo gHrina- it a fair trial. Price. 40 cents. Da.
TOBIAS VENETIAN HOK8R LINIMENT, in Pint
Bottles, at One Dollar, is warranted superior to any
other, or NO PAY, for tbe oure of Oolio, Oats, Bruises,
Old Sores, eto. Bold by all Druggist. Depot 10 Park
Place, New York.
The Markets.
IK XOBK.
Beef Oattle NatlT i 09 H mi
Texas and Cherokee. nixa UeTi
MUch Oows 0 01 70 30
Bogs Live. MV 03V
Urossea UD.(a uc:
Sheen 04k a "'.'
Lambs 0S-
Ootton Middling lWo 11
Floor Western Good to Oholoe. . . o BU (4 0
Bute Good to Oholoe 00 (4 8 f 0
Buckwheat, per owt 1 SO (4 111
Wheat Red Western IS) A 1 16
No. 2 Milwaukee, 1 58 (4 1 :SH
Bye Stole 11 (4
78
68
BJ
luneT Htate ., oi (4
Barley Malt.... (4
Buckwheat 8u (4
Oats Mixed Western...,. 81 (4
Corn Mixed Western...... fB (4
30
80
60
Hay, per owt ts 4
Straw, per owt 41 (4
hops -letci tu ....70s is (4
18
Pork Mesa 11 It (411 SO
Larl Olty Steam 01)4X4 Ct
fith -MackoreL No. 1, new IB 00 (431 00
No. 1, new 10 00 (4" 00
Dtj Ood, per owt S 1 0 (4 I W
EerrinR, Scaled, per box 18 (4 17
Pstrolensi Grade ......MX&WX Beflned,
"V
31
81
49
44
83
35
41
13
13
ID
18
wool California rieeoe :u 0
Texas " 80
Australia " 44
Bute XX -. 41
Batter State, 88
Wotterv -Oholoe 17
Weatern tiood tc Prime. . M
Western Firkins 01
Cheese State Faetory 11
State Skimmed 17
Western'............,.,.., 0
Eggs Bute end Pennsylvania. 18
BUFFALO.
Flour
Wheat No. 1 Milwaukee.
Corn Mixed...,.,...,,. ,
Oats ,
Rye
Barley
Barley Malt
fBlLADBLrHIk.
Beef Cattle Extra,
Sheep. rrim,,, ....
HoiiS Dressed
9 95
1 81
41
83
71
S4
70
(4 8 SO
(4 1 8BK
(4 H
MM
It
76
lH
06
OA
0(4
05 (4
C (4
Floor Pennsylvania Extra..
7 5S (4 S 3S
Wheat-Bed Westers 1 40K(4 1 48
Bye C6 (4
Corn Yellow 68 (4
Mixed 61 (4
0U Mixed 83 A
Pctrolenm Crade ..WX&WX Bfln',
Wool -Colorado 8 J (4
Texas 31 (4
California 81 (3
67
S4
63
84
13
34
Hi
4)
08V
BOST0.
Beef Cattle 08 (4
Bhoop... 06J(4
Boks pa a
OS
Flour Wisconsin and MlnnesoU.. ( 31 (4 T '6
Corn Mixed... '8 9 61
uats
Wool Ohio and Pennsylvania. XX. 68
California Fell 4i
(4 6
(4 (6
Q SI
auaBToa. mass.
Beef Cattle 0e 08
Sheep 06 (4 14
Lambs... 07 4 10
Hog l 011 08
WATUTOWW, MASS
Beef Cattle Poor to Choice 6 60 (4 6 60
Sheep f 00 (4 1 76
L tuna T 00 Q 9 no
CLOCKS
E. INGRAHAM tSc VO.W.
Superior to deejgn. Not equaie
in quality, or u timek.ee peri.
Ask your Jeweler for tbera,
Agency-8 OortUodt $t, N. Y,
TfMIMM AM
Dunliam L Sons, Manufacturers!
Warsjroomf, II Ust 14th Street,
EaUblUhed 18H.J - RCW YORK.
Scudor lllulrattd CirmOar ami trie lit.
mHjnUTTDTVr1 na' 'l ('"oh Impediments eerme
luflluilln u nently onred. Correspondence soliclt
d. PRor Oitttxaw, 83 i Bunt ft Wh St., If. T. Pity
Farm For Sale!
The milflrfilffnfrl offers ft it nut the farm known at
Hie Pr. lnffpraoll Farm, on the Rivor ro 4 adjoining
Die village of Mottville, Midti. Haiti farm ontiinti of
lHft ncres 40 noma In timber, hilanoe nnoW high itAte
of onltivntion, 70 aoree now Iming In whent, looking nice.
lnrge well-but t burn, ootnforUble honne, Poaepwion
riven April Int. Title perfeat, no inotimbranoe on
he pUoe. Price only $Oper acre, Oonvnniwnt to
market, bnfnjr three mi let from lAke Shore A Michigan
Routhrn Railroad, tit miles from Oonntnntine, Mich ,
aii mllei from White Pigeon. Pleafe apply in peraon or
addreee.
T. K. t'LAPP, White Pigeon. Mlrn.
BATTLING
WITH Til R
DEMON.
Now read, thii atartUn new tamtMnnon book, by
Hon. J. A. Dacca. Progrnfle of 4oeprl Tfmprr
aure and the Murphy Movement over the whole
land, with biographies, nortraite. addressee and inci
dent of the wonderful work of Great Temperanoe
Apofltlae, Mnrphr, Reynolds, and others. Teeming
with powerful facts, argument and Illustrations of the
i'nme of Ntrona Prink. Ihe tattat and bn vofvm.
Only 2.00. AUKNT WANTED. OmMcM
rryfAtnii. Address,
T. BELKNAP, Haktfobp, Coww.
P AGENTS WANTED FOR THE
ICTORIAL
TTTanPfYDVmr Tin? WOtJT n
llXOJ.UXbX " II UllLlli
It eontain. A7tf in, httnrtns1 nnmvinrfl and 1 2(1(1
large double onlumn panes, and ia tbe moflt aompl.te
Hl.tori of the Wrld ever published. It aella at smht.
8end for apecimen paa-na and extra forma to Agents,
and aee wlij it aella faater tban anr other book.
National Pcblwhiwo Oo,, Philadelphia, Pa.
LAND
CENTRAL-
Iowa
WP3TFRN
1,200.000 At KB for
HrIo at 95 and 96 per Arre. tn farm lota, and
on terms to suit all classes. Round trip ticket from
Chicago and return free to purchasers. Send Posts,
oard tor maps and pamphlet describing olimste, soil
and product fn id oninties. Cull on or address,
IOVA If. U. rM COMPANY, f2 Kim
dnlph Hirri'l, flitrnan. or t'rrlitr Hnplde
lown. J. u. iiAjjim un, jjni uommisstonfr.
A poult 1 ve remctlv tor J ft ropey and nil dix-atci of
the Kidneys, D ladder end Urinary Or
gans. Hunt's Kemrdy if purely vegetable and
prepared expressly for the shore ducawf. It hai
cured thoutands. very bottle warranted. Send to W.
E. Clarke, Providence, R.I., for tllurtrsted pamphlet
If TouvdruRrirt don't have it, he will order it for yon.
WILBOR'S C0HP0UHD OP
PURE COD LIVEE
OIL AND LIME.
ir- o jr
Tn One nnri AH. Arc. vnn miClHrln fYntii
a Onnxh, Cold, Aftlnuii, Cronchiti. or any of the various
pulmonary trouuh-a, that an nltn terminate in (Jon
Bumptien ? If Co. ue " TI'i'Mor1. I'ure Cixi Liver Oil ami
Lime," n aafe and tticacio3S remodjr. This la no qunck
preparation, but is reKularly nrescribpd by the mcdiCKl
faculty. Manufactured only by A. U. WlLBOU, CJhemtat.
nimmn. noin ny su iimirKiHT.
GLOVE-FITTING
CORSETS.
The Fnenda of this
UNRIVALLED CORSET I
are now numbered by I
MILLIONS. I
Prices sre much fMuctdt
IyIEDALRECI VED
Get rhe Genuine and I
beware of imitation.
ASKAlSOrOPt
THOMSON'S
UNIREAKA.61E STUIS.I
The beat foods made . I
see mat ins name or
4)MirN and thA
TrsdeMarKsCROWN are I
stamped on every Corsrtisreel.l
A FARM AND HOME
OF YOUR OWN.
NOW is the TIME to SECURE IT
ONLY FIVE
FOR AN
DOLLARS
ACRE
Of the best land la Amerioa. S.OIKJ.OOO Acres in Gnat
ern Nebraska, on the line of the Union Pacific
Knllroad now for sale 10 yearn credit given, inttre.l
only 6 per cent. These are the only lands fob balk on
the line of this Grf.at RAir.nrMn. the World's IIioh
wat. Send for Tbk New " Piomeeb," the beat paper
for those seekins new homes ever published. Full in
formation, with maps, aent Fbf.e. O, F, DA VIM,
I. nod Agent. I). V. R. H... Wmsihu. Nb. '
VEGETTNE
FOR DROPSY.
Cektiui, Faixs. R. 1., Oot 19, 187T.
DR
It is a oleaaure to a-ivtt rav testimony for tout valuable
n. n. dtetini :
medicine. I was sick for a long time with Dropsy,
under the doctor's care. He said it was Water between
the Heart and Liver. I received no benetit until I com
menced taking the VRQK'f INK in fact, I was growing
worse. I have tried many remedieu; they did not help
me, VRORTINK is the medicine for Dropsy. I began
to feel better after taking a few bottles. I have taken
thirty bottles in all. I am perfectly well never felt
better. No one can feel more thankful than 1 do.
I am, dear sir, gratefully yours.
A. D. WHEELER.
VKGETINK. When the blood beoomes lifeless and
stagnant, either from change) of weather or of climate,
want of exercise, irregular diet, or from any other oanse,
the VEQETINE will renew the blood, carry off tho
putrid humors, cleanse tho stomach, regulato tho
bowels, and impart a tone df vigor to tho whole body.
VEGETINE
For Kidney Complaint and Nervoui
Debility.
IsuBORO, Me,, Deo. 28, 1877.
Mb. Stkvf-KS:
Dear sir I had had a Conch for eighteen Tears,
when I oommenoed taking the VK.GKTINK. 1 waa very
low, my system waa debilitated by disease. I had the
and Lunjrs sore. When I had taken one bottle X found
it waa helping me; it has helped my cough, and it
strengthens dih. I am now able to do my work. Never
have round anything like tho VEGETINE, I know it
Is everything it ia recommended to bo.
Mb. A. J. PENDLETON.
VEGETINE is oour shing and strengthening ; pariflot
tho blood; regulates tho bowels; quioU tho Borrow
system ; aots directly upon tho secretions, and arooMf
tho whole system to action.
ViAnav fl.1tnnl.in an v.. f V. V.
VEGETINE
FOR SICK HEADACHE.
EvsMbviluc, Ind., Jan. 1,1878.
Mil Rtkvkns
Hear .Sir I have need yonr VKGETINB for Wok
Keadaohe, and been greatly benefited thereby. I have
every reason to believe it to be a good medicine.
Yours, very respectfully,
Mr. JAMtCS CONNOR, U Third Street.
HEa.DA.CUR. VEGETINE oan be said to be a sore
remedy for the many kinds of headache, aa It acts
direotly upon the various causes of this oom plain t
Nervousness, Indigestion, Oostiveness, Rheumatism,
Neuralgia, Biliousness, eto. Try the VEliETINB. You
will never regret it.
VEGETINE.
DOCTOR'S REPORT.
Da. OHARLE3 H. DUODFtNIIAUSEN, Apotheoary,
nvausviiie, luu.
Th. Doctor writes ;
I have a large number of a ood customers who take
vibuibi-inifi. rasy all speak well oi it. l snow It la e
gooa meaiotne ror toe eompiainie tor wuoa it is reoom.
ueauea.
Deo. 27, 1877.
VEGETINE is a great panaoee for our aged fathers
and me there, for it gives them strength, quiets their
end gives them Nature's sweet sleep.
VEGETINE.
DOCTOR'S REPORT.
H. R. 8TSTZKS, Esq. !
Dumt Sir We hav. been selling your valuable VBOK
TINB for three years, and, we find that it gives perfect
eetiafaoUon. We believe it to be th. best Blood Puri
ne BUW T wry reapecuully,
Da. J. B. BftOWN 0(5.' Druggist.,
Uniontown, Ky.
VBOBTINE bat never failed to effect a euro, giving
tone an4 strengtb to the system debilitated br disease.
VEGETINE
PREPARED BY
E H STEYEIS, Boston, ilass-
Vegstins it Sold by All Druggists.
KM UliV
momm
safety Inkstend fyre.-Dgut spill, nxrfl.'pfni.
oil fingers. Writ American Boot fcichangs. M. T.
ittvo KKVOIiTFKr. Price lint rre Aaoreeg
GUNS fceatWeeternOnn Work., PUtebnrg, Pg,
aama a ft jmr, Arena wanted ewywiir. Ft
a J H 1 1 1 Itne-e etTlctlr ipgltlraate.Partioiilan fre
JfaIUU Addrew J.WoaTm (Jo., BtJxmU. Ma
attftftlt A MonthAgents wanftert. 3 beat eel
Vll fng artiolpa In the world. One sample irer
WVVV Addreee JAY BKONKON. jmon.
PI 1 WS Orff.prloe $340on1r Ufi. Paper fa
I JJMUal Dahikl . Beattt, Waantngton. N.J.
WANTS
flAI.EKSirl for whoI'Ml
Liberal Ml.rrl tnteUrur exrmtn BAiH.
dilma R. k Co., bet l3BC,CielnpH,OrHo.
OOI,D PI,ATKI WATCHK.
Ha. in th
tnf koowo .inn. pinn.. tt.-h rn.
AIT A "1VT Tit T 7 1 1 Men In oh Stat for Ine D'
All A I VI 9 taotim B.mo, nnd to iwpcr
erim. PT lihrX Inolo stump nd atrp Amrl.
ean ind Knrope.n Bnornt SrTic On.. Uineinn.tt. CI.
BOSTQI WEEKLY TRAISCRIPT,
The best family newspaper published 5 iffht t
si columns reamng. o s;
jarros t&x per annua) eiuoa 01 ivthi
annum, in advance. am
$10 to $25 :
ne v emit ft made bs
Affenta aellinc onr Ohromos,
Crayons, Piotnre and CJhro.
mo Cards. 15 aamplee
worth 85, sent, poet-paid,
for 85 Cents. Illostratod
Oatalosma ffen. J
II. BUFFOKD't FjONB.
noMtnn. iitsteniisnen inau.j
WORK FOR ALL
In their own localities, oenveaatna- for the Fireside
leitsr. (enlarted) weeRir ana nmuv. imr.r..
nnprlnihe Vorln.wUh Mammoth enrmnos rree
Bis Commissions to Atxente. Terms and Ontnt Jrree)
AdT.lrmw P. O. VICKKKV.
, AnaTitnCn, fflnlnf.
HOSPHO-NUTRITINE,
The) best vitalizing Tonic,
Relieving Mental and rhjeicM 1
PROSTRATION,
KBRVOOSNB8S, BBBIMTT.
MMALS WBAKrTESH, .
And all Impairments of Brain
ana xcervo ejTsieiu.
Dnrriiu. Depot. 8 Plett 8t..lT.T,
TRAM? MARK.
DR. BECKER'S
CELEBRATED
EYE BALSAM
IS A SURE CURB
For INFLAMED, WEAK EYEfi,
STYES end SORE EYELIDS.
SOLD BY ALL DRUGGISTS.
DEPOT, 8 BOWERY , N. 1.
SENT BY MAIL FOR 3J?e
KKKl8 SIUJITH.
K EKP'8 Patent Partlr maoe Dress Shirts, best qnall-
ty. only plain snams to finish, 8 for J7.
KKRP'H Custom Shirts to meosnrs, heat quality, Sfol
W. delivered free. Guaranteed perfeotlj entisfaotorr.
IIKI1 VliANIHKIi iUBKWftn.
tTn.1 1. .A I..-. host nil. lit. tl.MI eaCn.
White Flannel Unrtervest's, best quahty.Sl .611 each.
Canton Flannel Vesta Drawers, ex. neavr, .oo.i
Twilled Silk Umprollts, paraxon frames, J eacn.
Best Gingham, patent protected ribe.f 1 each.
Circulars and
rta:
amplee mailed free, on application,
adfiee. KKKP MANUFACTURING
COMPANY, 1115 and IH7 Mercer Street. Wew York.
;birtsonlr, delivered
Invalid Pensions Increased.
BOUN 1Y. Volunteers re-enliatinir after January L
tii. with nine months' prior aervice, can ret unpaid
balance of I4I1U. PF.NSION for wounda nnd disease (on
slight disability), to aolrliers, failure, widows and chil
dren. BOUNTY to soldiers discharged for wounda or
injury, snrt aioo to volunteers ennsiea Deiore uniy aa
1H61, for three seirs, regardless of term of service, if not
paid.ODlTION AL BOUNTY to throe and two years'
viilururfSr and widows, if only $1M has been pnid. New
Orleans PRIZK MONEY. KRNKST P. BROOK,
Lat," Chief Clerk. U. S. Sanitary Commission Asenoy,
Attorney at Lw, No. 1 I 1 Nassau Btreet, New York.
THE SCIENCE OF LIFE
OK HKl.F-PltfcttKKVATION.
Two hundretb (trillion. reviaeA and enlarged, junt puiv
Hihed. It is Rtanriard medical work the bat in the
Krucliib 1 annua, written by a pbysioian of eat expe
rience, to whom was awarded a t'id and jeweled meda,
ur the National Medical Asiooiation. It oonta ns hau
liful and very expensive steel plate engravings, ihree
hundred pages, more that fifty valuable prescriptions
for all forms of prevailing diseases, the remit of many
years of extensive and suouesafiil practice. B mnd ia
French cloth: price only $1 , sent by mail. The London
Lancet says; "Wo per m nhouM be without this valu
able book. The author ia a noble benefactor,1 An
illustrated sample sent to all on receipt of 41 cents for
postage. AddrJis Dr. W. H. PARKEK. No. 4 Bulftnch
Btreet, Boston. Tbe author may be consalted on
diseases requiring skill and experience.
EVERETT HOUSE,
Fronting Union Square
NEW YORK,
Finest Location in the City.
European Plan-Restaurant Unsurpassed
fCERXER VER, Proprietors
PROF. BEDFORD'S CETTEFf SHOWINe'SUPERlORrTY
0 THIS ARTICLE OVER ALL 0THERS.F0R SOW
MAKING. SENT FREE BY MAIL ON APPLICATION
TO HJAJkNTHONY 104- READE ST. NEWYORK.
BABBITT'S TOILET SAP,
d i tt Ul ssr tno
ftvVt Vldtcel,Jv
T VVsissaV J OOVl COffimcW eviul
dalcUriooa laffrvdl.
eau. (torjeartof
etcntlfle MperlnMnt
the niMutactonr ef
B. T. B6bxW. Bett
Sap bu ptrbcact)
mnri now oflVn in ths
lutue The FINEST TOILET iAP I tho World.
iMty (A pure rtgrtaUt oil uttd in itt manufaeturt.
u For Use In tho Nursery it hao No Equal.
Worth ten tiiiirt )U cotl to every inntlicr and family iDCbrMtadoBW
Sample box, tvmulnlng 3 rake of ou. aacb, teat tn is SB ad
arc! DO receipt of 15 rmli. Addre!
B Ti BABBITT, New York City.
Vat Sale bv al 1 lrugUl. 1 9
THE
GOOD OLD
S7KD-BY
MEUCAI UOSTilE UHMEUT
FOR MAN AND BEAST.
EgTABLUHBO 88 TBaaa. Always cure. Alway
ready. Always handy. He. never yet failed. rTiirr
acCIltofu have utud it. Tbe wUole world approve, tb
glorious old Mustangthe cost and Cheapest Llmmsq
In existence. 86 cents a notle. The Mustang Liaimea
surss when nothing else wilt
HOLD BY",; ALL MEDICINE VBWDER8.
Cough, Cold, or Sore Throat,
Requires immadlnte attention, na neglect
oftentimes results In some incurable g.nng
dlse.se. BROWN'S BROrV'HIAL TROCHES
are a simple remedy. nnU will almost ln
variably five immediate) relief.
SOLD BY ALL CHEMISTS and dealer
tn medlclnea.
SANDAL-WOOD
A positive remedy for all diseases ef the Kidneys.
Ble aider and Drlaary Orans i also good ia Drop,
leal Cesaplalata. It never produces siekness,
certain and speedy In its action. It ia fast luperaedin
ell ether remedies. Slzty cape alas ears In el, or eig
days. Mo ether suedlojae eta do this.
Beware ( Itnllatleae, lor, owing to its gre
ueeeae.Buaf have been ottered ; some are moat dancer
OUNDA8 DICK sV CO.'fJ
flsl (we
etas, soaleeateg Oil of aaadslicesd,
cocas. er sereutsr. er ms far
Womur Street, jr rits.
al all
hSwi .
mtmv
X
r I,
I