1. & iiili HENRY A. PARSONS, Jr., Editor and Publisher. NJXi DESPEItANDTJM. Two Dollars per Annum. VOL. V. HIDGWAY, ELK COUNTY, PA., THU11SDAY, JULY 22, 1875. NO. 22. N " Though Lost to Sight, to Memory Dear." a roRM or 1701. " Sweetheart, good-bye ! tho fluttering sail la spread to waft mo far from theo, An 1 soou before the fav'riug gale My ship ahull bound upon the sea. Torchauoe, all desoluto and forlorn, Ticso oyou chall mips tbee many a year But nnforgnttcn every charru Though lost to Bight, to mom'ry dear. " Sweetheart, good-byo ! one lat ombraco ! O cruel fate, two souls to Bovor ! Yot in thin heart's most sacred place, Thou, thou alone Bhalt dwell forever. And still shall recollection trace In fancy's mirror, ever near, Each smile, each tear, that form, that face Though loHt to sight, to mom ry dear." TWO SIDES TO A BUREAU. ONE SIDE. When I turned round nnd elio was corning in the door, I'm sure I thought I wns dreaming. If it had been the queen a-commg in, I shouldn't hav6 boon more surprised ; and tho three children with their three faces like little pigs 1 " Hero you," whispered I to Benjamin Franklin, " you just go 'long and stick your face in some water, quick motor ! And givo Johnny's a scrubbing too." And I wet the corner of my apron between my lips in a hurry, and rubbed Sue's mouth ; and then I made believe I hadn't seen bur before, nd dusted the other chair for her ; and she sat down, and I sat down, and we looked at one another. Lord I she was that line 1 Her flouuo.es were silk, and they were seal loped liko so many roses, and lace show ing under the edgo of them ; and she h.iJsuch boots, Getting liko gloves just enough to make your eyes water. But the flowers in her hat you should have 8cr.ii them I declare you could have smelled them ! Well, she seemed to fill up the l'ltiii room, and if ever I was glad of anything, I was glad that I'd scrubbed the floor th.it very day, so that it was clean enough to eat off of glad, too, that I'd t iki'ti Jim's old hat out of the broken window and put in the smooth bottom of a box with a good respectable looking t ick. Jim might have mended that window, for he's a perfect Jaek-at-all-tra.le-; but he'd rather play tho fiddle than eat, and ho was a-playiug it out in the tie-up that moment, with all the wind there was blowing. However, I couldn't complain, for ho'd just mended the . chair, so that it was almost as good as now, and had put me up as tidy a shelf as you please over the stovo for the brush and comb and tho hair-oil bottle. If I'd been a little slicked up myself, ' with my new print and my pink apron, or if I'd only had my bhang on, I wouldn't "a minded. But when Ben jamin Frankliu came back with just the top dirt rinsed oil", and the rest nil smears, I did feel so vexed that I gave him as good a shaking as a nut tree gets in harvest. "Bless my heart !" says she, "what are you doing that for ?" " Because' bo's so aggravating," says I. " There, you go 'long;" and I gave him r. shove. " Why," says she, " don't you remem ber how it used to feel to be shaken yourself ?" " I don't know as I do," says I. "As if you were flying te atoms ? And your body was as powerless as if it had been in the hands of a giant, and your heart as full of hate ?" "Why, look n-here," says I. "Be you a missionary i" " A missionary I" says she, laughing. "No; I'm Mr. Mulgrave's wife. And I came up to see how the new house was getting ou; but the. house is so full of plaster dut inside, and the whirlwind is blowing the things olf tho roof so out side, that I thought I would venture in here till the cloud passed." "I'm real g!ud to see you," says I. " It's a dreadful lonesome place, and hardly anybody ever comes. Only I'm sorry everything's so at sixes and sevens. You see, whore there's a family of chil dren, and the wind blowing so," says I, with a lucky thought it's always good to have the wind or tho weather to lay things to, li 'cause nobody's responsible for thn element" things will get to looking like ride out." " Children do make confusion," says she; " but ciufusion is pleasanter with them than piailioo order without them." " Well, that's so," I answered; " for I roniembrr when Johnny had the measles List year I thought if no only got well I'd let him whittle tho door all to pieces if ever ho wanted to again. Here, Benuy," say I, for I begaa to feel bad to think I'd treated him so if he'd mortified mi, 't'.vas no reason why I should mortify him, nud right before folks so ' take that to little sister," and I gave them souu'thujg to keep them quiet. "Yes, children do make trouble. But there ! I wouldn't bo without them for all the tiae clothes I used to have when I was single and worked in tho shop. I worked at Burrage's, off and on, a good many years on most of the time. I had six dollars a week. Folks used to won der how I got so many clothes with it, after I'tt paid my board. But I always had that six dollars laid out long before pay-day in my mind, you know so I spent it to the best advantage. There's a great deal of pleasure in that." "A great deal," says she. " That's what I say to Jim; and then he says his is all spent before pay-day, too but with a difference, you know. I suppose you've got a real good, steady husband?' " Oh, yes, indeed," says she, laughing some more. "Not," say I "I don't raoan that Ji;a isn't steady, lid's as steady as a clock at that old riddle of his. But sometimes I do wish he loved his regu lar trade as well, or else that was his trade. But I suppose if fiddling was liis trade, he'd want to be wood carving all the time." " Why don't you speak to him," says she, " seriously?" ' Well, you can't," says I. " He's so sweet and good-natured and pleasant that when I've got my mind all made up to give him a sound talking to, he makes me like him so, and seta me to laughing, and plays such a twirling, twittering tune, that I can't do it to save my life." You see, I'd got to talking rather free with her, because she, listened so, and seemed interested, and kept looking at me in a wondering way, and at last took Suo up on her lap and gave her rings to ploy with. Such rings I My gracious 1 0110 of them flashed with stones nil around, just like tho milky way. I should think it would have shone through her glove. "But," says she, "you should tell him that his children will be growing up presently, nud" . "Oh, 1 do that," says I. "And ho pays, well, he'll do for tho bad example they're to tako warning by; nnd, at nny rate, it's no rise worrying be fore tho time comes, nnd when they do grow up they can tako care of Uiomselves tho way wo do." J " And nro Jhtontod to leavo it so?" says she " Well, I'm contented enough. That is, in goneral. But I do wish sometimes that Jim would go down to his work regular every day, and como back at night, nnd have a good round sum of money in hand at once, instead of jnst working long enough to get some flour and fish and pork and potatoes nnd sugar, and then not so much as lifting his linger again till that nil gives out; it's such a hand-to-mouth way of living," says I. " And of course wo cau't get things to gether, such as a rocking chair and a sofa, nnd n good-sized looking-glass and an cight-dny clock. Not that I care much ; only when a lady liko you hap pens in I'd like to give her a seat that's softer. And there's a bureau. Now you wouldn't believe it, but I've neyerowned a bureau." "Indeed," says she. I did como precious near it last fall," says I for I wanted her to see that it wasn't altogether an impossibility, and I wasn't wasting my time in vapors " when Jim was at work up here, help ing lay out the garden. Ho was paid by the day, you know; Mr. Mulgrave paid him; nud he was paid here, nnd I had tho handling of the money; nnd I said to myself: ' Now or never for that bureau 1' But, denr mo, I had to turn that money over so many times to got tho things I couldn't do svithout any way at nil, that before I got round to the bureau it was every cent gone I" " l'es," she says, "it's apt to bo so. I know if I don't got tho expensive thing when I have the money in my purse, the money is filtered away and I've nothing to show for it." " That's just tho way with me," says I. " But somehow I can't seem to do without the shoes and flannel, and all that. Oh, here's your husband ! That's a powerful horse of his. But I should bo afraid he'd break my neck if I was behind him." " Not wheuy husband's driving," says she. Auh,Sls mo good-day, and kisses Sue, oil iugs into the wagon, and is off I yAiird, with her veil and her feathewmud her ribbons and streamers all flying. Well, so far so good. Thinks I to myself: "She'll bo a very pleasant neighbor. If she's ever so fine, she don't put on nirs. And it does you good onco in a while to have somebody listen when you want to run on about yourself. And ninybo she'll have odd chores that I can turn my hand to plain sewing, or clear-starching, or an extra help when company comes in. I shouldn't wonder too. Well, that evening, just at sunset, Jim was a-playing "ltosliu Castle," and I was a-puttiug Suo to sleep, when I hap pened to look out the window, nud there was a job-wagon coming straight up the hill, with something in it' that had a great canvas haugiug over it. " It's a queer timo o' day," says I to myself, "to be bringing furnitiu-e into Mr. Mul grave's house, and it not half done, either. But it's none of my business. Maybe it's a refrigerator to be set in the cellar." And I went on patting Sue, when all at once Jim's fiddle stopped short, as if it broke, and I heard a gruff voice saying: " Whoro'll you have it ? Here, you, sir, lend a hand." And I dropped Sue on the bed and ran to the door, and they were a bringing it in as pretty a bureau as you'll find in a day's walk. "With Mrs. Mulgrave's compli ments," says the man, and ieut off and shut tho door. I never waited for anything. Sue was screaming on the bed ; I let her scream. I never minded Benny's rassling nor Jim's laughing. I got down every band box and basket nnd bundle I had on the shelves, gut out every bag there was under tho bed and behind the door, and iu ten minutes that bureau was so full you couldn't shut a drawer. Then I took them nil out and fixed them all over again. "It's ours, Jim 1" says I ; and then I just sat down aud cried. THE OTHER SIDE. " Well, Lawrence, I'm so glad you'v.i come! I thought you never would. And I've had such a lesson read mo t" " Lesson 1 Who's been reading my wife a lesson, I should like to know ?" "Who do yoii think? Nobody but that little absurd woman there that Mrs. Jim. But I never had such a les son. Drive slow, please, and let mo tell you all about it this horse does throw tho gravel in your face so 1 I'm expect ing every moment to see the spokes fly out of tho wheels. There, now, that's reasonable. This horso is a perfect griffin has legs and wiugs, too." " Well--steady, Frolic, steady ! now let's have your lesson. If there's any ono can read you a lesson, Mrs. Fanny Mulgrave, I should like to hear it." "Now, Lawrence! However, you know I came up to look nt the house, for I've been haviug my misgivings about that big room. And when I went in, it did look so big nnd bare! I was dismayed. I paced it oil' this way, nud paced it off that way, nnd thought about what I could put in tho corners ; nud how that window with the sea view wou'd bo as good as a picture ; and how tho whole mantelpiece, from dado to cor nice, with its white marble carvings and gildings and mirror, was a perfect illu mination ; and how I must confront it iu that great square alcove with a mass of shadow ; and we haven't a single thing to go there ; and how magnificent an ebony and gold cabinet like that Mrs. Watrous and I saw at the exhibition the one I went into ecstasies over, you know, that goes from floor to ceiling , would fill the place. And the more I thought of it, the more indispensable suuh a great tbouj and gilt cabinet seemed to bo. ' And I knew it was per fectly impossible " " How did you know it, may I in quire?" " Oh, they cost oh, hundreds of dol lars. And, of course, tho house itself takes all you can spare. But I folt that it would be uttorly out of my power to make that room look anything like what I wanted without it. And I kept sesing how beautiful it would bo with tho--e gold-colored satin curtains of your nunt Sophy's falling back from the windows on each side of it. And I sat down and stared at tho spot, nnd felt as if I didn't want tho house nt nil if I couldn't have t hat cabiuot. Aud I thought you might go without your cigars and your claret aud your horses a oouplo of years, nnd wo could easily hnvo it." " Kind of you, nud cheerful for mo." " Oh, I didn't think anything about that part of it. Just fancy ! I thought you were tho most selfish man iu the world, and I was tho most unhnppy woman; nud nil men were selfish, nud all women wero slaves; and and that ebony and gold cabinet was obscuring my whole outlook on life. I felt so angry with you, and with fate, nnd with everything, that hot, scalding hot tears would have shaken down if you had happened to como just then. Well, just then tho whirlwind enme up, and the window places being open, all the dust of tho building, all the shavings and splinters and limoand sand about, seemed to mako a sudden lurch into tho room, nnd I couldn't see across it. . And there I was in my now hat 1 And I made for the door as fast as my feet could fly." " Silliest thing you could do." " I suppose so; for when I was out "doors, the boards of the scaffoldings were pitching through the nir nt such n rate that I could neither stay there nor go back ; and I saw that little shanty just round tho corner, nnd ran in. " " That was sensible." "Thanks. Aud thoro sho was, pots and pails about tho door, and a hen just blowing in before me, and a parcel of dirty-faced, barefooted children tum bling round. And such a place ! It fairly made mo low-spirited to look at it. I was iu mortal fear of getting a grease spot on my dress. But I was in before I knew it, nnd there was no help for it, and tho wind was blowing so I had to stay." " And the ludy of that house read you a lesson ?" " Sucli a lesson ! You'd have thought, to begin with, that it was a palaoe. She did the honors like a little duchess. It didn't occur to her, apparently, that things wero squaUd. And that inado it so much easier than if she apologized. She was a trifle vexed because tho face of one of tho children was not clean, and afterward she repentuigly gave him the molasses jug to keep him quiet; but another of tho children was such a little darling ! Well, presently her touguo was loose, and I had the benefit of hor experience. And I know sho has a good-for-naught of a husband, whom she loves a great deal better than I love you oh yes, sho does, for sho seems never to have thought one hard thing concerning him, nnd I was thinking so many of you, you know ! And there sho is, nud has lieen, with her cooking stovo and table, her two chairs, a bed, and a crib, with ft contented spirit and a patient soul, and her highest ambition and her wildest day-dream jnst to have " "An ebony and gold cabiuet i" "Oh, no, no! Do drive faster, Lawieuco. How this horse does crawl ! I want to get it up to her to-night. A bureau. To think of it, only a bureau ! You needn't laugh at me. I've an awful cold in my head. And I mean she shall have it. I think I can get Vhat she'll consider a beauty, though, for twelve dollars, or thereabouts. I do feel in such a hurry, when it takes such a little bit to make a woman happy." " An ebony nud gold cabinet, for instance." " Oh, nonsense ! How you, do love to tease, Lawrence ! I never want to hear of such a thing again. I wouldn't have it now." " Stop, stop, good wifo I You'll say too much. You silly little woman, didn t you know that ebony and gold cabiuet which yon nnd Mrs. Watrous fuw was made for tho place between your windows ?" Chinese Pirate. The English steamer Douglas reached Foo-Chow from Hong Kong. A custom house officer named Blacklock came on board ns usual for night duty. This officer had a few days previous been in strumental iu arresting some scoundrels who had stolen a large quantity of opium from the steamer (jnantung. The thieves' gang had therefore vowed ven geance ngainst custom houso officers, and Blacklock in particular. Some of these threats seemed to have reached tho ears of that officer, for on this night, when he was watching the Douglas, pre vious to the first officer's retiring, he requested that officer to lend him his revolver, saying ho expected a visit from tho smugglers. At about one o'clock in the morning a longboat came idougsido tho Douglas, with a large number of men on board. The custom houso officer, perceiving them, ordered them off; but they per sisted, aud attempted to climb up the ship's side. He then fired three shots from his revolver, leaning over the rail, which must bavo had some effect. ' Tho pirates opened fire on him and ho was killed, receiving no less tliun twenty -flve slugs right in his breast. In the meantime the crew, hearing the firing, rushed on deck with their revol vers, and a few shots were delivered, but the pixutea slunk away. Only ono boat came alongside, but there wero two others in the immediate vicinity, proba bly to reinforce tho first boat if hor crew had succeeded in getting on board. It was stated next day that four o! the smuggler pirates had been killed and several wounded. The circumstances have been reported to the Chinese au thorities nt Foo-Chow, and they bavo promised to do all in their power for the apprehe ision of the pirates. It is said that the river at Foo-Chow is very thickly infested with these desperadoes. Many people iu the Eastern States are saving their vines and plants from des truction by insects by sprinkling upon them buckwheat flour. A Struggle with a Porpoise. : As a party of men wwe bathing on the bench at Gonoy island, a short dis tance from New York, they noticed a largo fish plunging about in a vain en deavor to escape to tho ocean, in a largo lake of water left by the receding tide. Tho lako was about a hundreda yards long, nnd quite deep in parts, nnd wns formed by bars of sand. As tho im prisoned fish leaped about, it was discov ered to bo a pi rpoise, nnd one of the bathers, named O'Brien, conceived the idea of capturing it. As the fish made a dart in shore, the man leaped in nnd grappled it nrouud the body with both urins. Tho finny -monster scorned a little dazed nt first, nnd O'Brien had assumed nu upright position, with it in Ids arms, nud was staggering toward tho .beach, before it made a struggle. Whon' it did wriggle its tail, however, O'Brien's grasp loosened, and the fish darted mid lake, where the water was eight feet deep in places. O'Brien swam out nfter him, nud with great courago grappled him ngaiu iu tho deep water. Tho porpoise dived, nnd the ninn disappeared with him, nnd reappeared twenty feet dis tant, but together, O'Brien apparently having found a fin that was not too slimy to hold on to. Tho fish seemed thoroughly frightened, and mndo a swift break toward the bar, towing the man along, both disappearing and re-appearing as the fish chose to divo or rise. In shallower wattr O'Brieu again recovered a foothold on tho bottom, and released the fin to take a better working grasp around the body of tho porpoiso. The fish made a grnnd effort for liberty, aud almost raised his tormentor out of the water by a flirt of his tail. It succeeded iu freeing itself, and darted off for the other bar, O'Brien following. The fish was penned ngnin, nnd O'Brien got an other hold nrouud his body. The slime was too yielding for h: grasp, and tho tapering body of tho fish slid through his arms. Both were well nigh exhausted now, tho fish too much so to swim out of the reach of his pursuer, aud tho man too tired to exert strength enough to lift his prey out upon the beach. O'Brien, however, renewed his grip upon the pec toral fin of the porpoise, and both were quiescent for a few seconds to regain breath. The fish recovered soonest, and made another dart for liberty toward the outlet bar. This timo he was successful, tho tide having risen high enough dur ing tho fight to leave a foot of water over the sand. An incoming wave took him half over by the undertow, and a second lifted him across. O'Brien was close to him wheu he reached tho deeper water, and watched his porpoiseship swimming from wavo to wave until he got clear beyond the breakers. It was n gallant fight. The fish was nil of six feet, weighing, perhaps, two hundred pounds. - ' - - Japanese Students. Capt. Z. Matzmulla, of the Japanese navy, has arrived iu this country, nccom panied by six Japanese youths, who have been sent abroad by tho govorninent to bo educated. The captain told a re porter: L have a threefold commission from the Jnpanoso navy department. In tho first place I must disposo of these youug gentlemen, who have been study ing navigation and gunnery in Japan, aud have been selected, ou account of their intellectual activity, to represent their native country in the naval acade mies of Aunapolis, Md., and Woolwich, England. For the former Masters Ter ata and Uriu will start immediately, and for the latter Mxsters Ioilo nud Tunaki, who are to study tho science of seaman ship, Takagi, who is to devoto himself to medicine, and Maruta and Miynbara, who are to become engineers, will set out in my company shortly after. In London I will present my credentials to tho lords of the admirality, aud nsk their nid in procuring a skilled professor and two competent assistant professors of navigation for my government. I am furthermore commissioned to purchase specimens of tho most npprovod naval steam engines. Japan is eager to im prove her navy, and ready to grasp every legitimate means of doing so. I should be better pleased if I had the authority to adopt tho improvements that the Americans have engrafted upon their naval system; but my instructions wero to seek those that the Englishmeu have wrought for their own benefit, and I must be obedient. I am nttached to America, having been a student at An napolis for nearly six years, graduating in 1873. A Wife's Trick. A lady occupying a high position nt Washington, whose husband was of tho government, made a trip to Europe with him. She "doted" on lace, and here was her opportunity. Talking of the acquisitions she would mako iu this line, he told her she shoul-.i piu-chnse any rea sonable quantity, provided sho would not smuggle any. To this sho accepted. The gentleman took as part of his ward robe a dressing gown, for, liko most Americans, in tho privacy of his room he liked to pull off his coat. Several times on tho ship he observed the care his wifo took of his garment, and was gratified for her anxiety for his comfort. Onco wheu smoking, while lighting his cigar, ho sot his gown on fire aud quite a hola was burned in the skirt. His wifo was considerably agitated, and he was flattered that so trifling a danger to him had so moved her. One morning immediately after their return to this country he found that before he reached his offico that keys he needed he had left nt home, and retraced his steps to get them. Letting himself iu with his latch-key ho proceeded to his chamber, and on opening tho door fouud his wifo on her knees on the floor, his ikessiug gown divested of its lining and spread before her, and the, scissors iu hand, disengaging .from it a white, flimsy fabric with which it was covered. Sho sprang up on seeing feim, laughed, and exclaimed : "You are tho smuggler. You wore that laco nil over Europe, and brought it home." He Couldn't Go. A crowd of boy 8 passing by a house in Detroit the Other day halted as they saw a mournful-looking boy at tho gat, and ono of them called out: "Hi! there hain't you going to the circus ?" " I was a going," replied the lad, 10 husky tones. " but the baby up and died last night and ma eays 1 won t dare te even holler for four weew to corns r How to Conquer the Fotato ling. The Hartford Timet .tolls of this method of destroying potato bugs: The pest of the potato fiolds, movii ft stondi ly eastward, has made its appearanoe all over Connecticut haviug como in four summers from Colorad to New Eng land. Tho plan tried iu Hartford re cently of covering tho vines with the powder of white hellebore, though it seems to bo quite as cflective ns any other, is attended by the same difficulty when it comes to a largo field, Mr. Wm. Benton, whoso grounds nt tho south end of Hartford have this season wituessod the appearance of the Colorado potato beetle in great numbers, has tried a now plan, and it scoiub to be both ef fective and well adapted to practical use on good sized fields. Ho went through the rows with a horso nud plow, with a whiffletroe that would hit the potato vines on both sides, and attached to the ends, iu order to lower tho sweep and render it effective, a small bunch of birch brush wns fastened. Thisnrrnngcmontknocked off nnd swept off tho bugs by tho thou sands; and on reaching the end of tho row ho turned tho team, burying the bugs hopelessly. That was more than a week ago; nnd ns no sign of the're-np-pearanco of tho destroyers has been seen, Mr. Benton thinks he has saved his potato field. At first ho despaired of getting rid of such a depredating army, nnd had it not been too late in tho season would have plowed up Iris potato field and planted it with corn so formidable did tho invaders appear. This " happy thought " struck him, and l.e saved his potatoes. His theory is that the bugs were too youug to know how to dig their way out when once buried. Later in tho season they bury themselves to escape the winter, nnd como out bright and smart next year. But if they ore subjected, liko the hero of ono of Poe's stories, to a "prema tnre burial," they stay buried; nnd the beauty of this plan is that it can bo car ried out speedily over fields covering acres nnd without much trouble or ex pense. Mr. Benton says this method of sweeping off tho bugs by horso power does not break tho vines. He says a cultivator instead of a plow will not do tho work. Mother Nature. Jane Grey Swwshelm, noted ns a nurse during the war, brings forward a surgi cal case as curious ns that of Mr. Car rufh's, tho Yiueland editor, iu which she gives nature full credit, as follows : It was iu Campbell hospital, Washington city, in the summer of 1863. The board of physicians, Beven iu number, united in informing me that I need not sacrifice my life iu an effort to save Corporal Randall, for that he must die. I went to Head Surgeon Baxter and said : "If I can keep his stomach iu good working order, nud kep it regularly supplied with the best blood-makiner food : if I can keep down fever and paiu so that he sleeps ; keep up the circulation and pre vent chills, will he not get well ?" He threw up his head with a laugh, tud re plied : " I never knew a man die under such circumstances." "Well, lean do that." " If you can, you will save him." "Very good. He is saved, only you must nttend to the wound as usual." "Of course, of course, wo will do that in any case ; and we will give lum to you, and do all wo can to help." That man's recovery is ono of the surgical wonders of tho war, for he got a now thigh bone nfter the old one had been shivered from the knee to the hip joint by a Minnie ball, and the bono feeder destroyed, so that the formation of new bono was thought impossible, nnd death from suppuration considered certain from the amount of old bono left in frag ments, where they had been driveu into tho flesh. The surgeons were allopathic, and so was I ; nnd what wo did was to furnish nature with all possible facilities lor getting rid oi uer waste material by keeping the wound open and clean, and tho opening in such position that she uia not nave to work ngainst gravity, but that it should assist her. The drain was frightful, and lasted for months, but we kept up tho equilibrium of de mand and supply by a judicious fortifi cation of tho digestive apparatus, and by making tho perspiratory organs absorb fuel for animal hent, by sponging with alcohol and water. We created no new diseases or disturbances, and encouraged nature to attend to tho one business of healing that wound, little dreaming that sue wouia or could mako n new bone, but suo aid. Spartan Simplicity. Tho college crews nt Saratoga have been putting in practice the results of their readings in tho classics, by au imi tation of tho ancient simplicitv of Sparta, They have declined to accept the elegant prizes offered by ono of the local hotel proprietors, whilo returning hearty thanks for his courtesv. Their declina tion is based upon the ground that out side prizes might aft'ect tho true interests of tho races so far ns the members are concerned. Apparently they prefer the flag that is the tokeu of championship to any gold or silver token, remembering that their contest is f imply the rivalry oi gentlemen, ana not tno otiort ot pro fessional oarsmen. Though some may think that the collego boys have strained a point in taking this position, it will be conceded that it wero better to err on the side of pride thau iu tho opposito airection. A Feat In Telegraphy. Some idea of the ramifications of the electric telegraph from an experiment successfully accomplished in Loudon a few weeks since. . Captain Sartorius, nt present iu Teheran, Persia, wished to tost his pocket chronometer, and to'check, wiui uusoiiuo correctness, its time in Persia vath Greenwich time. To do this it was necessary to havo n clear line from Teheran to London, a distance by " wire" of nearly 4,000 miles. After somo little trouble in getting the German relays into satisfactory order (the lino comes through Berlin) the important signal was made several times to insure accuracy, with the result that the watch was found to be two seconds slow by ureenwien tune.. The supreme court of Illinois decides that wheu a farmer contracts to furnish a cheese factory with milk, lie must not skim it before delivering it. Tree Culture Iu the United State. Gen. Brisbin, stationed with the regu lar nrmv iu tho far West, having made tree culture n study of many years, writes to the Now York World directions for raising mauy useful varieties. As the culture of trees is now acknowledged to be of grent importance, iu view of their effect upon the water supply of a country, as demonstrated iu various parts of Europe, aud even in our own Western btates, where premiums are offered for tho greatest number planted, we append a few of his directions and remarks: The black walnut is a favorite treo, nnd very useful. Itgrows admirably in rocky ground, anThrives best in land with n yellow suLml. To prepare the land, furrow outas if for corn aud drop tho walnuts one m a lull, four foot npnrt. Cover lightly with n hoe or plow. The sood should be planted soon nfter it falls from the tree, nnd is best dropped with tho hull on. If this cannot be done, bury tho seed but by no means nllow it to dry. Seed is also good dropped in February nnd covtrcd in the spring. Tho frost crocks tho walnut shell, nnd the Bprout will start out soon after being covered in April or May. Forty acres of walnut timber wm yield tho farmer iu ten years more than if the laud is planted every season iu graiu. Tho tree3 will grow the first year ton or twelvo inches, tho second thirty, and the third year, four to five feet. The first nnd second year tho ground may bo plauted between tho rows with potatoes or corn and it will not hurt the young trees, walnut striking a deep root nnd drawing its sus tenance from the subsoil. To mako the trees bear nuts early dig under nnd cut the tap root. Fruit ' trees that do not bear may also bo mndo to bear by cut ting their main or tap roots. Au experienced tree grower says an acre of sugar maples at twenty-five years of age will average one foot iu diameter and produce 2,000 pounds of sugar nn- nually. When the trees measure twenty inches they will givo 00,000 feet of lum ber worth $2,500, besides n great deal of fuel. A peculiarity of this treo is its body increases in size faster than the top. It can therefore bo planted very closely. Two hundred trees will grow on an acre. Maple seed ripens in Octo ber and should be planted iu rows the same as ash, but not so thickly. Alter planting allow tho tree to stand two years in the nm'sery and then transplant to ground where it is to grow perma nently. The oak is the most valuable of all trees. It can readily bo raised from the seed, which should be gathered iu the fall, after the acorns drop. The best month to gather seed is October, and it should be planto.tl.nt once, or kept iu a cool, moist condition until spring. The plants should be sot out about eight feet apart, nnd between the rows somo up right growing treo enn be planted as nurses for the oak. These latter should bo cut away whenever it is necessary to make room for the oak. Burr oak and chestnut oak nre best for fuel nnd red oak the best for rails. !1 Tho soft maple, in its wild state an un couth nnd scraggy tree, when grown closely in a cultivated grove is much improved in appearance and a most use ful tree. I havo seen numerous patches well shaped, and eight and and ten feet high at threo and four years of age. In Nouoma county, Iowa, maple trees, seven years old from the seed, were largo enough to make three ten foot rails, nnd an acre yielded 3,000 mils. This timber is always iu great demand for manufacturing purposes. It beats the walnut thrte years in a growth of ten years. I he seeds ripen m J uue, and should be sown in mellow ground ns soon as they fall. Plant one and a half inches deep with drills, in rows twenty inches apart. They will como up in six days. Keep tho weeds out until tho plants get a good start. The first year they will grow eighteen or twenty inches, They should bo transplanted the next spring and set out '1, 700 to the acre. They will grow four to fivo feet tho second year. Why the Sultan Visits England. Attentions to the sultan of Zanzibar continue to be of the mildest ldud. The accounts of him which the newspapers give are so meager as to indicate little concern iu his movements. The Daihi Telcaraph, however, has ".interviewed' him under tho shield of some unnamed outsider, as we are given to understand ; since the interview, ns developed and practiced in America, has never been looked on here with favor. Iu this case nothing is omitted not even the re marks of the " interviowor " himself, the description of tho hotel where the sultan lodges, his appearance, the np penrance of his suite, and how they are dressed. The upshot of it all is that the sultan has come ou business. He has lost 12,000 a year by tho "treaty" with the English a treaty signed under the moral suasion of Admiral Cummings' guns and his navy has been destroyed by a hurricane. 'U hat he desires is that tho English, by way of indemnity for tho revenue which the suppression of tho slave trade sacrifices, should set him free from the yearly tribute of 40,000 which he pays to Muscat, give him a steamsliip, a thousand Snider rifles nnd ammunition, and tho loau of half a dozen English sergeants to drill liis black troops. This is not Bought by way of cnarity, out to eniuuo mm to maintain his authority and carry out tho provi sions of the treaty ngainst the opposition of his chiefs, develop commerce, make roads inland, and promote generally the prosperity of the countrv he rules over and, of course, that of the Englishmen nnd .bnglibh subjects who trade there, Too Much of a G'ood Thing. At the central market in Detroit, a long-haired man mounted a box nnd commenced: "My friends, who hnth redness of eyes? The drunkard. Who hnth woe? The drunkard. Heaven send us pure cold water. Thero is noth lug like w ." At that moment a bov who was throwing water from a garden nose used around there, accidently turn ed the stream against tho Btrancrer'i back, aud he jumped down and said it was a case of assault, and ran after warrant. He said tbut no human being could throw cold water over him without being mads to auffer for it, Items of Interest. A shirt on your back is worth two iu the bush. Bloated bondholders can bo very much reduced iu bonds by visiting any water ing place. A large turtle was recently caught in Lnko Saratoga with tho date " 1822 " engraved on its back. You occasionally meet a mau in this world whose word is as good as his bond, aud both aro worthless. Iowa has a law which forbids a man to marry his step-daughter, yet nllows him to marry his mothcr-in-law. A "Bonanza of Health" is what they call a new sulphur spring reached by nu nrtesinn boring nt Hopkiusville, ivy. Men who never have fivo dollars read descriptions of dangerous counterfeits of that denomination with great interest. A single association for fish culturo has since May distributed 320,000 youug salmon through tho streams of Cou- , necticut. A paper in Pittsburgh, Ta., says that tho West is every year becoming more independent of the EasW in tools and hardware. Chenp labor" comes up in a new form in San Francisco, where a Chinese young lady is an applicant for a vacancy in a public school. A Boston man's second wife lias had him nrrested for using her monejj to buy his first wifo a tombstone with poetry on it. It takes many years to make a young politician know how to be useful, and it takes as many more to make nn old ono understand when he has outlived his usefulness. A Washington man writes to the Ji'c- 2)utlican of that city complaining of " the water we dimks." Tho editor in dignantly asks who ho means by we " nnd.' what water?" The best rules to form a young man are : To talk little, to hear mucn, to re flect alone on what has passed in com pany, to distrust one's own opinions and value others that deservo it. A London medical journal informs us thnt tho notion of pewter nud hydro chloric acid nnd nilrobromncctnnilido produces hydrochloride of cthenylbro mophenylenedtamits. Much obliged. The largest Cardiff giant story comes from Sandusky, Ohio, near which, it is said, a petrified mau of gigantic sizo has been found in a uowly-discovercd cave four hundred feet below tho surface. A countryman fell off a ferryboat nt Yicksburg, and his wife, waiting coolly until his head showed above tho water, shouted: " There, durn yer, I know'd you'd do it I Bet yer never get out, either I ' , Thero wns a gold mine m Cherokee, Ga., a few days ngo. After a little of the excitement subsided, somebody dis covered that tho deposit consisted of gold foil stuck around on tho rocks with mucilage. A New Orleans paper says that tho coming cotton crop will number ',()50, 021 bales. When au editor can figure ,i crop down as lino as that ho'll soon be ready to carefully estimate tho sands ou the sea shore. A millionaire of Granville, Wisconsin has recently made a will, in wliich ho leaves 50,000 to any incorporated town or village iu Wisconsin that will not tolerate n brass baud. Now that's some thing liko philanthrophy. Tho newspapers stnto that a well- known banker iu Paris has absconded, leaving a largo deficit behind. Mrs. Partington thuiks it was very good oi the poor old mau to lenvo it, when he might havo got off clear with every thing. A common practice among the British soldiers is to commit some small theft in order to get their release from the army nt the cost of a short irnprisonmont. The magistrates see the dodge now and give soldiers full sentences for such of fenses. A lady correspondent who assumes to know how boys ought to be trained, writes to nn exchange as follows: "Oh, mother ! hunt out the soft, tender, genial sido of your boy's nature." Mothers often do with nu old shoe to the boy's benefit. A census enumerator iu Liberty, N. 1., has found a German girl, fifteen years of age, who speaks German aud English, ond accurately writes both languages left handed. She has made til teen tnournna shingles since the snow left, besides dragging in many oi tne crops iu ner section. If thoso dresses were twice ns tight they would wear them. If it were tho fashion to carry a barrel ot Hour ou tho back of tho neck they would do it, or die trying. lou conklu t devise n lashion the women wouldn't meekly follow, from no clothes iu winter, to bearskin over coats iu summer. Thero is a lad who for five or six years has been selling fruit, etc, on the Maine Central railroad, whose pluck aud busi ness tact are quite remarkable. Ho is now, perhaps, seventeen years of nge, and owns several small houses and other buildings iu Bath, and 18 said to be worth 87,000 to 8,000. Mr. Duauo thought it would bo a good joke to have his only sou learn tho alphabet early, and so ho named him Aaron Burr Concord Duane, making his iuitialaA. B. C. D. Wheu tho boy married Ellen Francis Garroway Hurd (E. F. O. HA he began to think how the balance of the alphabet would como iu as applied to the children. The Hartford Times reports that there were seen on a wharf iu that citv, re cently, no fewer tlm sixteen children, between the ages of four and eight years, all drunk. They liad obtained access to some of tho vile liquor of the dramshops and drank enough to set them crazy drank, or helpless. Somo were weakly trying to stab each other with such weapons as they could reach. A wealthy mau died some months ago. Some of his heirs were slighted, aud tried to break the will ou the ground of unsound mind on the part of the testator. The effort failed. It was shown in evi dence that the man made most of his money by judicious advertising. The court remarked : " We need look no further for proof of this man's sound Judgment," Andth court was right,