(3 yi-tX- Willi HENRY A. PARSONS, Jr., Editor and Publisher. NIL DESPERANDUM.. Two Dollars per Annum. VOL.' V. ItlDGWAY, ELK COUNTY, PA, THURSDAY, AHUL 29, 1875. NO. 10. Arabesques. Whon all the panes are lmn with front, Wild wizard-work of silver late, I wheel my sofa on tl Tug Before the ancient c'.iliuiicy-place 'And, banking in tlie fire-light's glow, I hear the hemlock chirp and slug, Aa if wit hi u it ruddy core It hold the lia,py heart of spring. Fdiilou.u never nang like that, Nor ho of Shiraz, Ml be sworn. I loiiiitfo, ft'id Mow white rings of smoke, A.iil wawjU them, lightly npward borne. The curling wreaths like turbane seem Of Bilent ulavea that come aud go, Or viziers, packed with craft and crime, Whom I behead from time to time, With pipe-stem, at a single blow. And now and then a fragrant cloud Takes gracious shape, ,at my desire, And at my side my lady ejtands, Unwinds hor veil with-tfuowy hands A shadowy shanea breath of fire ! O love ! if yom'were only here liesido me in this mellow light, Though nil the bitter winds should blow, Aud all the ways be choked with snow, 'TwoiiM be a true Arabian night 1 THE JEALOUS WIFE. Nearly three centuries ago an exten sive portion of that part of the country which lies on the Wallachian banks of tho Dmmbo belonged t-j Demetri 0., a powerful Boyard, descending from one of the Greek princes who had been driven from Constantinople at the fall of the lower oinpiro. He was wealthy, generous, and magnifloo .t, tho father of a promising son- -who, at the period this history relates, was eighteen years old and the husband of tho most beautiful woman in tho country. Thyra C. was looked upon as the happiest and most envied of her sex; and she might have justified tho general belief, for nature had endowed her with mental powers no less remarkable than her personal perfections, had it not unfortunately happened that, amid tho countless roses with which bar path in life had been strewn, ono sharp thorn had lurked and picrcud hor to tho heart, rendering her, in tho intolerable anguish it occasioned, regiiuVioss of the many other blessing! wlii di had been showered upon hr.i in a word, sho was of a suspicious and ;joalous disposition; passionately attached to her husband, aud, to all appearance, devoted to her child, she, neverthe less, lived in a constant distrust of hiui, which his character aud manner were too well calculated to justify, for his general admiration of beauty was a matter of notoriety. And although, from a knowl edge of his wife's disposition, he had taken such precautions m his infidelities towards her that she had never yet been able to detect him in a love intrigue, she, nevertheless, felt so persuaded that he was constantly involved in such pursuits that she became a prey to vague jealousy, which embittered every hour of her existence. At last her suspicions appeared to find an object on which to settle. Among hor female attendants was a young and pretty Trausylvanian, namod Neda, whose superior education had rendered her a favorite with her lady: All ntonce tho damsel becamo neglectful of her du tios, alwent in mind, aud inattentive to tho wishes of. her mistress; when repri manded by her, she betrayed violence mini hauteur. Thyra threatened to dis miss her from her sorvico. Tho prince opposed such a measure; and in propor tion as the displeasuro of his wife was evinced towards tho delinquent, the voico and manner of her husband softened iu her favor. This was more than sufficient to fire the suspicions of tho princess. Eager to ascertain tho reality of that which she dreaded, and resolved to rush ivpon knowledgo that would break her heart, she forgot her dignity so much as to play tho eavesdropper aud spy over her attendant, for some time without any result. One day, however, when the young girl had been sent for by her, and had neglected to attend tho summons, Thyra treacherously crept up a back way to her menial's chamber, or room door, and noiselessly stationing herself outside of it listened to what was passing within. A murmur of voices in the room con vinced her that Neda was not alone, and almost immediately that of tho suspected damsel broke upon her ear iu accents the purport of which could not be mis taken. "Leave me," she said, "for heaven's Rake, leave mo ! If my mistress were to know of yom" being here, I should be lost forever. Already she suspects and watches me, and 1 live in a daily terror of her discovering a lovo which would draw upon mo her eternal enmity. Go, Prince go, Demetri ! This evening so soon as 'tis dark, I will contrive to steal out to the fountain in the sycamore grove meet me there at eight your pretext of absenting yourself from home will prevent the princess from suspect iug thatTwe" Here the voice became fainter, as the person speaking moved toward an oppo site door ; tb.3 footsteps of a man were plainly to ' be distinguished moving in the 8 ime direction. Thyra could hear no more she strained her eyes to the crevice of the door at which she was sta tioned, but saw nothing. Her heart overflowing with tumultuous passions, .she was for a moment tempted to burst open the door, and confound the guilty one who had presumed to rival her in her husband's lovo ; but listening again sho f olt assured that the room was empty, and a moment's reflection showed her that, by a few hours' delay, she might render her vengeance more signal and complete. She, therefore, returned iu the same stealthy manner to her apart ments, shut herself up, and took meas ures accordingly. Her determination was to prevent the possibility of Neda quitting the house, and then to disguise herself in the dress of a serving damsel, and to personate the perfidious attendant at the rendez vous at the sycumore grove, whiah she beard arranged by her. These medita tions were interrupted by a message from the prince, apprising her that he should be absent from home the remain der of the day, and should probably not return until late that night ; and this message, all tho additional proof of the calculating treachery which her faithless husband swupied not to eeise toward hor, M Ifcu last drop that overflowed the cup. The exasperation of her out raged feelings know no bounds and slie remained in aolitudo in her apartment, that no member of the famiJy might notice hor agitation. An hour before sunset Neda was sum moned to h, lady's presenco, and re ceived an order to remain near her and complete some embroidery, with which sho herself had been occupied. Not daring to disobey, and hoping to finish her task before the hour of ap pointment with her lover hail arrived, the young girl set down to her work with unwonted alacrity. The room in which they wero was an upper chamber, and formed the last of a spacious suite, hav ing no eutrauco but the one which pre ceded it. Not long after Neda was seat ed at her embroidery frame, the princess arose and quitted the room, locked the door of it, and leaving her attendant a close prisoner there, with no possibility of egress until sho herself should release her, she proceeded to Neda's chamber, where she selected a suit of her clothes, hastened to disguise herself in them, and, throwing a veil over her head, quitted the house, and directed her steps towards the trysting place. It was lato in the autumn, tho days were shortening visibly, tho evenings were cold and gloomy, night closed iu immediately after sunset, aud there was no moon to illuminate tho dull, gray sky. Thyra was tho rirst to arrive at the rendezvous; and, under the influence of never-slumbering suspicion, she fancied, when sho found herself alone, that her scheming had been discovered, and her husband would defeat her plan of ven geneo by not appearing; but a few minutes sufficed to undeceive her. A quick, light step approached. What eagerness was iu that tread, and how in dignantly did her heart throb as she listened to it. The obscurity was so complete that she could not even dis cern the outline of the person who drew near; but the perfume of ambergris, with which her husband's hair and gar ments were always impregnated, floated upon the air, and a low, counterfeited voice breathed forth the words: " Hist ! Neda; are you here, love ?" directed her toward him. She stretched forth her hand, with a whispered "Yes," aud grasped some thing which she recognized as the em broidered pattan worn by tho princely house of C. In the next moment the arms of the impatient lover were thrown around her, nnd sho was drawn toward him iu a passionate embrace. Trans ported to fury by the tender endear ment, which she knew was not intended for herself, but for on unworthy rival, aud breathing only the deadliest ven geance for her wrongs, the outraged wife thrust her hand into her bosom, drew from thence a poignard, and, rais ing it on high, plunged it into the faith less heart that beat against her own. The blow was dealt with such unerring aim that the victim could only utter an . indistinct sound, and, relaxing the grasp with which he held her so closely em braced, fell heavily to the ground. 'Thyra drew her breath and listened a moment; a gurgling noise in the throat of the mur dered man was all that sho could dis tinguish. Then followed a death-like (Tilence. Terror aud remorse suddenly overcame her for the deed, which, in a moment of frenzied excitement, she had perpetrated, and turning hastily from the fatal spot, she rushed toward her home. Tho first object that met her eye when she entered tho house was her husband ! There ho stood unharmed, Burrounded by his attendants, nnd in his riding dress, just as he had alighted from his horse, and a tranquil smile upon his lips as he inquired whether the princess was in her apartment. "You here i" she shrieked, running up to him. " I have not killed you, then. Thank, heaven, I have not killed you 1" And sho fell gasping at his feet. " The princess !" ejaculated her hus band, bewildered at the sight of her disguise, and her violent emotion; nnd, raising her from the ground. " What means this frenzy, and why are you so strangely disguised if" But she answered him not. With hor distended eyes wildly fixed upon him, she passed her hands repeatedly over his bosom, and muttered to herself: " No poniard, no wound I and yet I struck him there, and felt his hot blood gush forth upon my hand. Ah! see," she continued, shuddering, " there . it is !" and, holding up her hand as she spoke, the crimson drops that stained it attested the truth of some fearful deed being connected with her mysterious self-accu-Batinn. "Thyra, dearest love," said the Boyard, iu soothing accents, "sometliiug has terrified you; but you are safo now I am hero to protect you. Tell me, what is the meaning of this agitation ? Whnt is the meaning of this blood ?" "You, Neda the sycamore grove!" she uttered in broken cries. " Were you; not there, now just now to meet her?" ' The prince shook his head in silent consternation. "Whom have I murdered then?" burst from the lips of the unhappy woman, with a thrilling shriek; and, starting, she fled with the speed of a manioo toward the fatal spot from which she had recently returned. The prince and his attendants qui'.kly followed her, some of them bearing lighted torches, but such was tho speed which the frenzied state of her feelings lent to her movements that they only overtook her at the moment of her reach ing the fountain. There she suddenly stopped, as though rooted to the spot, and, shuddering, pointed to the ground. The prince advanced hastily to her side. His attendants followed, and, raising their torches, discovered at the margin of the fountain the body of a man ex tended on his back and weltering in his blood. The ghastly face was turned up ward, and as the glare of the torches fell upon it an exclamation of horror fell from the lips of all present, and Thyra, leaning forward, recognized her victim with a thrill of agony which caused all the blood to chill in her veins and her pulse to stand still. At that one glance the whole truth flashed upon her with terrible clearness, until she comprehended, when too late, the fatal error into which her blind and mistaken suspicious had plunged her. There lay her son, her only child, her beloved Pometri( batllod iu the blood th.it welled forth from tho death-wound lier murderous hand had inflicted. He it was, then, wb sn boyish passion had been reciprocated by her young attend ant ; he it was for whom Neda had de vised the love meeting which had that morning changed her own jealous fears into dreadful certainties, He it Wivs, oh I God, upon whom lwr imaginary wrongs had just been so barbarously avenged ! The similarity of names, of dress, hnd deceived her. Why had she not thought of this before? Why? Does suspicion ever pause to reason or reflect ? Is not jealousy blind as love (whose dark shadow it is said to bo) ? All this passed through her mind with tho rapidity of lightning, as that one awful glance re vealed to her the- extent of her crime. No words escaped her hps, but, as if struck by a thunderbolt, she fell heavily forward by the side of the beloved sou whose life had fallen a sacrifice to tho rash and ungovernable suspicions of the jealous wife. The first use that Thyra made of her returning faculties was to cast herself at the feet of hei husband, aud make a full confession of the feelings which had driven her to commit so desperate a deed, imploring death at his hand in ex piation of her crime. But death, which would have terminated her earthly tor ments, was a boon which the exasperated husband was resolved not to grant her. " Woman," said he, "you shall live to die a thousand deaths every day. You shall live to curse tho day on which you were born. You shall live to expiate, iu lingering torments of mind, tho misery you have inflicted on me. Aud, inflexible in his determination, he caused his unfortunate wife to be con veyed to the Rock of Babake, where, in a rudely constructed stone chamber, she was condemned to drag out a miserable existence, without being suffered to ex change a word with any human being, and with no compauiouship save her own wretched thoughts. Her senses failed under her severe punishment; but mad ness, instead of bringing oblivion to her woes, seemed to have imparted new activity to her faculties of suffering. Every evening as darkness covered the earth, the poor maniac fancied herself again an actor in the dreadful scenes which staiued her soul with tho foul guilt of murder; and tho frenzied shrieks she uttered during the night were heard from afar, wakiug tho echoes of that dreary solitude until daylight brought with it a temporary cessation of her agonies in tho calm of exhaustion. One day, at last, when her attendant who daily brought her supplies of food entered her prison, she had disappeared. Every part of tho rock was searched, but no vestige of her was to bo found, nor could any trace of her bo discovered to account for her mysterious evunishmeut. A Parisian Theft. In England and France, when they can have Americans to help them, they can get up as systematic a robbery as tho United States itself can offer. A Paris money changer joins to his business a trade in expensive nick-nacks. Nearly each day for tho last six months an American has made small purchases in the shop. With tho ease and volubility of his pleasant race, this gentleman hail fallen into a habit of exchanging long gossips with M. Delapierre, who looked on him as one of his best customers. The other morning the American ar rived as usual with a friend. M. Dela pierre had just taken out a bag of money and valuables, which he placed in the window while talking. There is, of course, a money-changer's grating be tween it and the shop. Pressntly en tored a third person, who bought a silver teapot, which the assistant packed up and carried to the address given. When he had gone the American produced a claw, su 3h as gas globes are set upon, and said carelessly to the money changer: "I wish you would see if you have a glass to lit this claw." SI. Delapierre went with him into the back shop and sought a globe to match, leaving the friend alone. It appears that he imme diately opened the grating, seized the little bag of valuables, aud called ont: ' ' Haven't you found a glass yet ? " The American came back, chose some small articles to be sent home, and then went oil" quietly with his companion. Not for half an hour afterward did M. Delapierre discover his loss, which amounted to 12,000, half of it in bank notes and gold, and the rest in chocks and nego tiable paper. A theft bo patiently con cocted, so audaciously carried out, eays a Paris paper, is worthy of notice. Like our own bank forgers, these men had plainly some capital, besides cool brain and cold resolution. They could afford to wait six months, and to buy silver tea pots and trifles of that sort. How to Cross the Street. If ladies who see a team approaching as they are crossing a street will glance to see whether tho driver observes them, and finding that he does, will walk along as though there was no danger what ever, they will bo much more safo than they generally are at present under such circumstances. Mauy ladies get fright ened on seeing a team near them, go ohead a little, dodge back, glance about them with a look of extreme bewilder ment, and then make a grand rush, as likely as not going in the direction they should not go, the driver of the team meanwhile reining his horses first to tho right and then to the left, anxious to avoid inflicting injury, but unable to guess even where the lady will jump to next. He Won. A Paris paper contributes a story of an Englishman, now residing in Paris, in the enjoyment of a large fortune, for which he was indebted to his prowess as a member of the Oxford crew some years since. Puriug the race his boat was apparently losing, when his uncle, shouting from the bank, promised him the hand of his daughter should Oxford win. Stimulated by the promise, Mr. Oxon induced his comrades to further and successful efforts, and he was re warded not only by the hand of his cousin, but also by the inheritance of his uncle's fortune, which had been hugely increased by the betj upon the race. 4 New England Farm. It is the popular opinion that no mouey can be mads on the Ho-called worn ont hill-town farmsAf New Eng land, but tho experience otMr. William C. Warren, of Windsor, Massachusetts, is to the contrary. His farm contains two hundred acres, a little' more than half cleared land, and cost him $i,500. The stock kept tho past year was sixteen cows, two horses, three heifers and hogs. He worked up his own milk into butter und cheese on account of distance from the factory. His working force consisted of himself pud wife, and daughter and boy twelve years of age, and one hired man. His sales of butter and cheese for the year ending February 1, 1875, wero $1,161.70; pork, $115; calf hides, $15; apples and cider, $20. Total, $1,311.70. His outgoes were: hired mau (seven months), $150; taxes, $92; for meal fed not raised on farm, $13.74. Total, $285.74, leaving for the labor of himself and family and interest of his capital invested a balance of $1,025.96. His cheese has sold at the door at an average of thirteen cent3 per pound, and the butter at an average ot thirty cents per pound. In years of higher prices he has done much better than the past year. He has lived on three different farms iu Windsor during the last thirty years, has always driven a good team, lived well, worked steadily, and steadily made money, leaving each farm better than he found it. He has steadily pursued the system of keeping only a moderate stock of good native cows and of keeping them well; of doing his own work as far as possible, and of raising the provisions for his family and the grain and roots for his stock as much as possible on his own farm; never hesitating, however, to buy meal when his own granary runs low. There are many farms in the town that will keep as much stock and more than his that can be bought for from $2,500 to $3,000, with not as much wood on them, not as good buildings and not so sheltered as Mr. Warren's. It will be seen that the income, counting in pork and calf hides sold as well as but ter and cheese, was $80.73 per cow. Counting out the meal bought lor stock, reduces tho average to $78 per cow; again counting out, in addition to meal bought, the interest on tho land -at seven per cent, and still you have $58.31 left per cow. How mauy dairy farmers liv ing on laud that cost from $50 to $200 per acre can reckon out interest on laud and meal bought for cows, teams and hogs and show an averago of $58.31 per cow left ? And if you cannot do it, why is your laud worth so much, aud why do you still say nothing can bo made farni nig back on the hills i Useful Knowledge. A man walks three miles' in an hour; a horse trots Beven; steamboats run eighteen; sailing vessels ten; slow rivers flow four; rapid rivers seven; moderate wind blows seven; storm moves thirty six; hurricane, eighty; a rifle ball, one thousand; sound, seven hundred and forty-three; light, 190,000; electricity, 280,000. A barrel of flour weighs 190 pounds; a barrel ot pork, two hundred; barrel of rice, six hundred; barrel of powder, tweuty-fivo; firkin of butter, fifty-six; tub of butter, eighty-four. Wheat, beans and clover seed, sixty pounds to the bushel; corn, rye nnd flax seed, fifty-six; buckwheat, fifty-two; barley, forty-eight; oats, thirty -five; bran, twenty; timothy seed, forty-live; coarse salt, eighty-five. Sixty drops make a drachm, eight drachms an ounco, four ounces a gill, sixteen gills a pint, sixty drops a teaspoouful, four teaspoonfuls a tablespoonf ul or half an ounce, two tablospooufuls an ounce, eight tablespoonftils a gill, two gills a coffee cup or tumbler, six fluid ounces a teacupful. Four thousand eight hundred and forty square yards, an acre, a square mile, six hundred and forty acres. To measure an acre: 200 feet on each side, makiug a square acre, within an iuch. There are 2,750 languages. Two per sons die every second. A generation is fifteen years; average of life, thirty-one years. Tho standing army in Prussia, war times, 1,200,000; France, 1,300,000; Russia, 1,000,000; Austria, 825,000; Italv, 200,000; Spain, 100,000; Belgium, 95,000; England, 75,000; United States, 24,000. Roman Catholics iu the United States, 5,000,000. Mails in New York city ore one hundred tons per day. New York consumes six hundred beeves daily, seven hundred calves, 20,000 sheep, 20,000 swine, iu winter. The Centennial. Governor Hartranft informs us that the State of Pennsylvania has appropri ated a million of dollars to the Centen nial, the city of Philadelpliia has given a million and a half, and it is probable that "a further sum of one million dollars will, within a few weeks," be devoted to the same object. This amounts to three and a half millions from one State alone. These appropriations do not include the private subscriptions from individuids in Pennsylvania, which will probably amoiuit to another million. This is cer tainly a noblo work for one State to do, says the New York Herald, and that pa per adds: We trust tliat our own State will not be tardy. The government has appropriated a half million, which, how ever, will be devoted to the display of the various departments or the general administration. New York will certainly aim to make a display worthy of supre macy as the Empire State. We cannot afford to be under obligations to our friends in Pennsylvania for the opportu nity of so doing. It is not the habit of New York to be dependent upon others where either her honor or her interests are concerned. We trust that the Legis lature will vote an appropriation that will enable New York to make an appearance- at the exhibition worthy of our greatuess aud the magnitude of the oc casion. Willing; Boy. A Detroit Free Press newsboy about ten years old ran after a pedestrian and urged him vehemently to purchase a paper. The man made no answer until the boy had followed him a whole block, and then he halted and said: " Boy, if you don't stop aimoying me I'll call a policeman." "Don't go to any trouble," replied the lud. "Buy a pa per of .me aud I'll sail polieemaa Je you." A SISGtt.Vn TTEAI'OX. The Nntlven ot AnMrnlln, nnd the 1'ne they AInke nf the " Hooinrrnnn." A traveler tells us something of that (lingular weapon used by the uatives of Australia, the boomerang. He saw them used by the natives. They ranged from two feet to thirty eight inches in length, nnd were of various shapes, all curved a little, and looking, as lie describes them, something like a Wooden new moon. They are made of a dark, heavy wood, and weigh from one to three pounds. In thickness they vary from half an iuch to an inch, and taper to a point at each end. One of the natives picked up tho piece of wood, poised it an instant, and threw it, giving it a rotary motion. For the first hundred feet or more it went straight ahead with a deep, humming sound. Then it tacked to the left, and rose slightly, still rotating rapidly. It kept this latter course for a hundred feet morP, perhaps, but soon veered to the left again, describing a broader curve, and a moment later fell to the earth six or eight feet in front of the thrower, having described neorly a circle in tlie air. Another native then took the same boomerang and cast it, holding it with tho same grip. It took the same course, but made broader curves ; and rtS It name round, the black caught it handsomely iu his right hand. Another native next threw it, and lodged it on the ground about twenty feet behind him, after it had described a circle of two hundred yards or upwards. After him they all tried it, and' but one of them failed to bring tho weapon back to the spot where they stood. Caruboo, a native, thou selected from the heap of boomerangs unother one, and cast it with a sort of jerk. It flew very swiftly for forty or fifty yards, whirling like a top. Then it darted into tho air, mounting fully a hundred feet, and came over our heads, where it seem ed to hang stationary for a moment, then settled slowly, still whirling, till he caught it. Two others of the blacks then did the same thing. Meanwhile I had with ray knife shaved a little of the wood from the convex side of one of the boomerangs. This one I now offered to one of thorn to throw. Ho took it, without noticing what I had done, poised it, but stopped short, and with a contemptuous glance nt my im provement threw it down, exclaiming: " Hale Inulyery!" (no good.) The others then looked at it curiously, but it was a bale bittlgeri also to them. Not one could be induced to throw it. Myers asked them why they did not use it, but they could give no definite answer. It was plain that they did not like the way it poised, when held iu tho hand; yet I could not distinguish anv ililterence whatever between tins anil tho other weapons. Burleigh then walked to a distance of two hundred feet or more from the blacks, and bid Carnboo throw to him. Tho native looked to him a moment rather curiously, then comprehending what was wanted, he selected ono of the heaviest of the missiles, and turning half round, throw it with great force iu a direction almost opposite from that where Burleigh stood. The weapon sped smartly for sixty or seventy feet, then tacked iu nu instant, and flew directly at Burleigh, and had ho not most expeditiously ducked, he would have received a hard thump, if nothing worse. It struck the ground twenty or thirty paces beyond. This feat brought out a broad grin, nnd some thing like a chuckle, from tho whole of them. Carnboo even intimated that he would like to try another cast, but Bur leigh expressed himself fully satisfied. Mr Addition (another of our party), however, offered to "takoa shot," but not too short range. We wero standing m front of one of the store-houses. Carnboo placed Addition in front of the door, aud stood with his back to him, with Addition's hand on his shoulder. Nono of us knew what sort of a ma neuver he had in mind, not even Myers. Standing in this position, the black threw tho boomerang straight ahead. Immediately it curved in the air. Then it disappeared around the right corner of tho building, and before we had time to guess what was meant, came round from the other end (having passed completely around the store-house), and gave Addi tion a sounding rap on the back, which made his eyes snap. What Compound Interest Does, "Save tho pennies and tho dollars will take care of themselves," used to be the advice the wise old gentlemen gave to the boys. As our excellent savings banks are ready to help thoso who are so wise as to lay up their savings, the young people especially can find food for profitable reflection in the following table, showing the product of week'y savings at a compound interest at six per cent., and deposits commence interest the first day of each month: il each week for 5 years, amounts to $ 300.06 2 ' " " 5 " " " 600.12 3 " 5 " " " 900.18 5 " " " 5 " " " 1,500.20 1 each week for 10 yeard, amounts to 703.32 2 " " " 10 " " " 1,406.64 3 ' " 10 " " " 2,109.95 6 ' ' " 10 " " " 3,510.60 $1 each week for 15 years, amounts to 1,213.30 i ' 15 " " " 2,486 60 8 ' " " 15 " " " 8,729.00 5 ' ' " 15 " " " 0,216.50 il each week for 20 yearn, amounts to r,-973.67 2 " " 20 ' " " 3,947.34 3 " " 20 " " " 5,921.01 5 " " " 20 " " " 9,808.35 The Western Wheat Crop. The winter wheat iu the West has been smothered. The sudden thaw and raius in the latter part of February, followed immediately by heavy sleet and intense cold, a report from Chicago says, have been mainly instrumental in killing, or " smothering" as it is called, the great quantity of whiter wheat planted all over this western country, in some parts oi the country the farmers are plowing up their fields sowed with wheat last fall. This is in the uplands. In the lowlands, where there is some moisture there is hope of a partial crop, but not one-third of a crop exists in the entire Northwest. One broker, who has traveled extensively through Illinois, Wisconsin, aud Michigan, says he could eat all tha wheat which will be grown iu those States, Tiling Around tho Honse. My entire household, including th" In'rod girl, is full of satisfaction to-night over thi fact tho. I have just "riven tho ax-handle firmly into tb x and wedged it there, so that it cannot nudef fnyr cir cumstance come ont. It may read like a small matter to yon, but do you know that that helve h id been loose for nearly five yoars? Y'-s, for five years that ax liafl flung itself across the ya-d whenever I struck n heavy blnw, leaving tho helvo in my hand, nnd I suppose I have de cided more than a thousafid times to go iu and get a hammer and chisel and fas ten tha helvo iu. I was thrown down and had my arm broken by tho ax flying off, two hired girls had their noses broken, we spoiled the stove-boilers', nearly killed three boys, and yet I didn't get around to fix the ax until to-day. Foster was telling me the other day that he had finally glued that knob on to the bureau drawer, and ho seemed greatly relieved. I remember when that knob was knocked off almost seven years ago. I was helping him move the bureau when the Occident occurred, and I never was in the house afterward with out hearing Mrs. Foster say : "Come, Henry, haven t you got time to fix that knob on this even ing?" " Yes, Martha," lis would reply, and yet it was Beven years before he got nt if. Seven or" eight year ago my neighbor, Mr. Goodwin, found tt tvw among his cabbages one day, aud in driving her out sho jumped over the gate and broke one of the hinges. He went in aud got a hammer, screw-driver, and screws to repair damages, but his wife called him into breakfast just then. After break fast he hadn't time, and so it ran nlong until the other day. Ho passed through tho gate an average of flva times per day for about seven yers, or thirteen thousand times in all, and lie ha .1 lifted it up, carried it around and bothered for half a ffiinuto each time. Thirteen thousand times he said to himself that he would fix that confounded gate, and yet he didn't do it until the other day. Some twelve or thirteen years ago I was taking dinner with Turner, over on Adams avenue, and his wife called at tention to the fact that she had that day broken the handle of her big seven pound flat-ir n, and that she must get another. The other day I met her on the street, and she told me she had re planed the flat-iron at last. For thirteen years, fifty-two times per year, she had used that brokenlmmllpd iron to smooth down her washing, and every tinio she hail said to herself that sho would go up town next day and order a new one. Bristow died last week. We wero warm friends, mid I was with him to the last. After ho had ealM tho family up one by one, and shaken bauds and said goott-bye, 1 saw mat mere was yei kowk thing on his mind. I admonished him to trust mo if he had a dying request, aud he grasped my hand aud replied : "I've been trying to find titno for the last seventeen years to take the butcher kuifo down to the shop and have it ground, and if it wouldn't bo asking too much of you, I wish you'd soe to it !" I promised him, but it may be twenty years before I get tho knife to the shop, und ten year's before I call for it. I can remember when old Mrs. Bag ley died. She had a china teapot iu her house which had belonged to her grand mother, but sho had always kept it in the drawer becauso the handle was bro ken and wanted cementing. She gave tho teapot to n neighbor, who waited five years for a bottle of cement, than four years more to iiud time, and finally knocked tho spout off while trying to mend the handle. I don't supposo any of us would for get tho day a note was duo, but if the knob should drop off a chamber door, I expect that George Francis Train mierht be elected President before we would find time to replaco it. The Arts of a Hundred Years Ago. One hundred years ago what a man discovered in the arts he concealed. Workmen wer3 put upon oath, in the name of God, never to reveal theprocess used by their employers. Doors were kept closed, artisans going out were searched, visitors wero rigorously ex cluded from odmission, and false opera- tious blinded tho workmen themselves. I ho mysteries of every craft were hedged in by thickset fences of empiri cal pretensions and uulicial aturmation, The roval manufactories of porcelain, for example, wero long carried on in Eu rope with a spirit of jealous exclusive ness. His majesty of Saxony was espe cially circumspect. Not content with the oath of secresv imposed upon his work people, ho would not abate his kingly suspicion in favor of a brother monarch. Neither king nor king's dele gate might enter the tabooed walls of Meisson. What is erroneously called tho Dresden porcelain that exquisite pottery of which the world has never seen tho like was produced for two hundred years by a process so secret that neither the bribery of princes nor the garrulity of the operatives ever revealed it. Other discoveries have been less suc cessfully guarded, fortunately for the world. The manufacture of tinware in England originated in a stolen secret. Few readers need to bo informed that tinware is simply thin iron plated with tin by being dipped into the molten metal. In theory it is nu easy matter to clean tho surface of iron, dip it into a bath of the boiling tin and remove it en veloped with the silvery metal to a place for cooling. In practice, however, the process is one of the most difficult in the arts. It "-as discovered in Holland aud guarded from publicity with the utmost vigilance for nearly half a century. Eng land tried in vain to discover the secret until James Sherman, a Cornish miner, crossed the Chanuel, insinuated himself master of the secret, and brought it homa. Tho secret of manufacturing cast steel was oluo stealthily obtained, a'ld it is now within the reach of all ar tisans. Tho Parisians devour 100,000,000 of apples ever winter. An eminent French physiewn thinks that the decrease of dyspepsia and bilious affections iu Paris is owing to the increased consumption of this fruit, which, ho maintains, is un admirablb prophylactic and tonic, as well m a very nourishing and utvily aigeutea article oi looa. Items of Interest. " Orthocrammania." is whot they aro calling the rage for spelling matches. An Oneida mau advertises for a peddler who won't swear. Next ho will want ft boy with feathers on his legs. A corn whisk will take off anything on your coat, and corn whisky will take off the coat oi your stomacu. A Christmas disappointment "It s lovely doll, dear grandpa and grandma; but but I'd been hoping it would bo twins." Thoinfaut sovereign of China ascended the throne nuder the honorary title of Kwang Hu, the best translation of which " continuation of glory. Tho grasshoppers in tho Western States are around tho railway statioi s these warm npnntr mornings, to see who comes to purchase seed wheat. Hartford doesn't enre obout a spelling match as lone as she can go out and look at this sign, which is put up near the stone bridge: "Bolior and Engiu for salo." It don't make any difference whether poems on " spring are written on one side of the poper or on two sides. They stand tho same chance of publication either way. A little girl at Richmond, Ind., tho other day, swallowed a glass earring. She lav ciirht davs with it in her bron chial tubes and then coughed it up so that a surgeon cut it out. Her recovery is expected. The most convincing evidence that n merchant is enterprising and up to tha times is afforded by tho liberality with which he advertises. That's the way it strikes newspaper readers, and they aro tho best customers. Broom corn was introduced into our country by Dr. Franklin. Vhilo ex amining a corn whisk (imported) he ac cidcntly found a single seed, which he planted in his garden, ana irom wnicu the corn was propagated. The largest and wealthiest village m the country is Kalamazoo, Michigan, which lias 11,350 inhabitants, live rail roads, several millions of manufactures, and half a dozen banks nnd colleges. It has never applied for n city charter. A tramn iu a lock-up was overheard describing to a crowd of his brethren tho best places for getting lougmgs ami ioou between New York and Boston, illus trating his remarks with a rough chart which he had prepared as the result of his experiences. A clerervrnan in ono of our Eastern cities was met by a seedy-looking man with a flask of whisky in his pocket, who inquired: "Sir, is this the nearest road to the almshouse? "Ao, sir, replied the clergyman, pointing to tho bottle; "bntthotis." xhero is a young ieuuw m xuxnu.... whoso future depended upon tho result of the Brooklyn trial, because tho girl he loved promised to marry him if Bee cher was pronounced innocent; other hIio rleclared that her confidenco in man would be destroyed and sho would never wed. A shin at sea sprung a leak. Tho hole in its bottom was just one foot square. There was but one board on tho ship thw was sixteen inches long and nine inches wide. It had precisely the requeue number of square inches, and the car penter cut it in two pieces only, nnd these two pieces jusi mteu i" How did he do it ? He Advertises There. When a man is very anxious that tlm public should know something -for in stance, that he has lost some bonds and wants to recover them, says the Adrrr tieing Gazelle, his very first impulse, whether he bo a regular advertiser ov not, is to fly to the newspapers. Yon never hear him say on such occasions, " What's the use of advertising ?" Ho simply sits down satisfied, as though the thing were accomplished and the bonds "all but" back into his hands once more. But when it comes to busi ness aud he is told he shoidd advertise, he seems to forget all this or very many merchantfi do, and reiterate, " what's tha use of it," etc. Now here are two pur poses to be served, exactly alike, . c, td make known his wants to the public, and both are to some extent of a kind, for in one he offers a reward, and in the other large inducements. Yet he too often fails to see the connection that underlies all advertising transactions, and illogic ally makes up his mind that what is good for the gander is not good for tho goose, and bo remains, more or less, as far as his regular business is concerned, in the condition of the latter. Life and Death. The Carlisle table of mortality comes as near the truth of the grave fatality of a community, perhaps, as at present possible. This table is tho result of observations, continued for mauy yeors, as to the population of Carlisle, a city in England, and is used as an authority in life insurance calculations in America and Europe According to this table, of 10,000 children born: 3,540 die iu 3,910 " 10 years. 20 " 4.858 11 80 " 4,9'ia " 40 " 6. 60S ' 50 " 6,357 ' 63 " 7.599 " 70 " 9,047 " 80 " 9,81 90 " 9,991 100 " 9,999 ' 104 ' Leaving one of the 10,000 persons living at the expiration of 104 years. All Sinners. A curate, preaching to the women of his parish, in the interior of Colombia, said: "There is one among my audience of so scandalous a behavior that I have resolved but no, I will give no names, because that would not be Christian charity. But I will just throw my bon net at her, that you may know who she is." 'The good curate then took off his bonnet and made as if ho was about to throw it, shouting, "That is the vilo woirau I" All the women present held clown their heads to avoid the bonnet. " Dion immcneo I" exclaimed the cure ; " I thought there was only one sinner, I but I mo eonsciencQ ocus all of you."